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Women and the Law in Colonial Maryland, 1648-1715 Monica C
Marquette University e-Publications@Marquette Dissertations (2009 -) Dissertations, Theses, and Professional Projects "Justice Without Partiality": Women and the Law in Colonial Maryland, 1648-1715 Monica C. Witkowski Marquette University Recommended Citation Witkowski, Monica C., ""Justice Without Partiality": Women and the Law in Colonial Maryland, 1648-1715" (2010). Dissertations (2009 -). Paper 27. http://epublications.marquette.edu/dissertations_mu/27 “JUSTICE WITHOUT PARTIALITY”: WOMEN AND THE LAW IN COLONIAL MARYLAND, 1648-1715 by Monica C. Witkowski A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School, Marquette University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Milwaukee, Wisconsin May 2010 ABSTRACT “JUSTICE WITHOUT PARTIALITY”: WOMEN AND THE LAW IN COLONIAL MARYLAND, 1648-1715 Monica C. Witkowski Marquette University, 2010 What was the legal status of women in early colonial Maryland? This is the central question answered by this dissertation. Women, as exemplified through a series of case studies, understood the law and interacted with the nascent Maryland legal system. Each of the cases in the following chapters is slightly different. Each case examined in this dissertation illustrates how much independent legal agency women in the colony demonstrated. Throughout the seventeenth century, Maryland women appeared before the colony’s Provincial and county courts as witnesses, plaintiffs, defendants, and attorneys in criminal and civil trials. Women further entered their personal cattle marks, claimed land, and sued other colonists. This study asserts that they improved their social standing through these interactions with the courts. By exerting this much legal knowledge, they created an important place for themselves in Maryland society. Historians have begun to question the interpretation that Southern women were restricted to the home as housewives and mothers. -
Title 26 Department of the Environment, Subtitle 08 Water
Presented below are water quality standards that are in effect for Clean Water Act purposes. EPA is posting these standards as a convenience to users and has made a reasonable effort to assure their accuracy. Additionally, EPA has made a reasonable effort to identify parts of the standards that are not approved, disapproved, or are otherwise not in effect for Clean Water Act purposes. Title 26 DEPARTMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENT Subtitle 08 WATER POLLUTION Chapters 01-10 2 26.08.01.00 Title 26 DEPARTMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENT Subtitle 08 WATER POLLUTION Chapter 01 General Authority: Environment Article, §§9-313—9-316, 9-319, 9-320, 9-325, 9-327, and 9-328, Annotated Code of Maryland 3 26.08.01.01 .01 Definitions. A. General. (1) The following definitions describe the meaning of terms used in the water quality and water pollution control regulations of the Department of the Environment (COMAR 26.08.01—26.08.04). (2) The terms "discharge", "discharge permit", "disposal system", "effluent limitation", "industrial user", "national pollutant discharge elimination system", "person", "pollutant", "pollution", "publicly owned treatment works", and "waters of this State" are defined in the Environment Article, §§1-101, 9-101, and 9-301, Annotated Code of Maryland. The definitions for these terms are provided below as a convenience, but persons affected by the Department's water quality and water pollution control regulations should be aware that these definitions are subject to amendment by the General Assembly. B. Terms Defined. (1) "Acute toxicity" means the capacity or potential of a substance to cause the onset of deleterious effects in living organisms over a short-term exposure as determined by the Department. -
Nautical Information for Skippers and Crews
Sail Plan Pentagon Sailing Club 2016 Memorial Day Raftup: “STORM FRONT COMING” 2830 May 2016 Nautical Information for Skippers and Crews FLOAT PLAN ******************************************************************************************** References: NOAA Charts 12270 Chesapeake Bay – Chesapeake Eastern Bay and South River; 1:40,000 12266 Chesapeake Bay – Chesapeake – Choptank and Herring Bay; 1:40,000 12280 Chesapeake Bay – 1:200,000 Pentagon Sailing Club RaftUp Guidelines (revised 06/2005; link online at the PSC site under “RaftUp”) Saturday, 28 May 16. Sail from Annapolis, MD the Chesapeake Bay to Trippe Creek, vicinity of Choptank River. Raft up Saturday night (see Navigation below). Distance from Annapolis (direct route past Thomas Point to Choptank River, Tred Avon River, then Trippe Creek and raft up location) is approximately 33 nm Sunday, 29 May 16. Exit Trippe Creek, Tred Avon River, then Choptank River to Campbell’s Boatyard LLC, Bachelor’s Point Marina (Oxford, MD). Dinner will be held at “The Masthead at Pier Street Marina” restaurant in Oxford, MD; cocktails from 5pm, and dinner from 6 to 8pm. Monday, 30 May 16. Sail back to respective points of origin NAVIGATION ******************************************************************************************** Saturday, 28 May: Sail from Annapolis, MD to Raft up destination is in the Trippe Creek vic 038º 42.8 North; 076º 07.3 West. See Chart A and B. From Annapolis R “2” Fl R 2.5s (Lat 038º 56.4 N; Lon 076º 25.3 W) Sail from R “2” Fl R 2.5s 185º M to WP A (Lat 038º -
Introduction to the Ratification of the Constitution in Maryland
Introduction to the Ratification of the Constitution in Maryland Founding the Proprietary Colony The founding and establishment of the propriety government of Maryland was the product of competing factors—political, commercial, social, and religious. It was intertwined with the history of one family, the Calverts, who were well established among the Yorkshire gentry and whose Catholic sympathies were widely known. George Calvert had been a favorite of the Stuart king, James I. In 1625, following a noteworthy career in politics, including periods as clerk of the Privy Council, member of Parliament, special emissary abroad of the king, and a principal secretary of state, Calvert openly declared his Catholicism. This declaration closed any future possibility of public office for him. Shortly thereafter, James elevated Calvert to the Irish peerage as the baron of Baltimore. Calvert’s absence from public office afforded him an opportunity to pursue his interests in overseas colonization. Calvert appealed to Charles I, son of James, for a land grant.1 Calvert’s appeal was honored, but he did not live to see a charter issued. In 1632, Charles granted a proprietary charter to Cecil Calvert, George’s son and the second baron of Baltimore, making him Maryland’s first proprietor. Maryland’s charter was the first long-lasting one of its kind to be issued among the thirteen mainland British American colonies. Proprietorships represented a real share in the king’s authority. They extended unusual power. Maryland’s charter, which constituted Calvert and his heirs as “the true and absolute Lords and Proprietaries of the Region,” might have been “the best example of a sweeping grant of power to a proprietor.” Proprietors could award land grants, confer titles, and establish courts, which included the prerogative of hearing appeals. -
Maryland Historical Magazine, 1946, Volume 41, Issue No. 4
MHRYMnD CWAQAZIU^j MARYLAND HISTORICAL SOCIETY BALTIMORE DECEMBER • 1946 t. IN 1900 Hutzler Brothers Co. annexed the building at 210 N. Howard Street. Most of the additional space was used for the expansion of existing de- partments, but a new shoe shop was installed on the third floor. It is interesting to note that the shoe department has now returned to its original location ... in a greatly expanded form. HUTZLER BPOTHERSe N\S/Vsc5S8M-lW MARYLAND HISTORICAL MAGAZINE A Quarterly Volume XLI DECEMBER, 1946 Number 4 BALTIMORE AND THE CRISIS OF 1861 Introduction by CHARLES MCHENRY HOWARD » HE following letters, copies of letters, and other documents are from the papers of General Isaac Ridgeway Trimble (b. 1805, d. 1888). They are confined to a brief period of great excitement in Baltimore, viz, after the riot of April 19, 1861, when Federal troops were attacked by the mob while being marched through the City streets, up to May 13th of that year, when General Butler, with a large body of troops occupied Federal Hill, after which Baltimore was substantially under control of the 1 Some months before his death in 1942 the late Charles McHenry Howard (a grandson of Charles Howard, president of the Board of Police in 1861) placed the papers here printed in the Editor's hands for examination, and offered to write an introduction if the Committee on Publications found them acceptable for the Magazine. Owing to the extraordinary events related and the revelation of an episode unknown in Baltimore history, Mr. Howard's proposal was promptly accepted. -
Maryland's Lower Choptank River Cultural Resource Inventory
Maryland’s Lower Choptank River Cultural Resource Inventory by Ralph E. Eshelman and Carl W. Scheffel, Jr. “So long as the tides shall ebb and flow in Choptank River.” From Philemon Downes will, Hillsboro, circa 1796 U.S. Geological Survey Quadrangle 7.5 Minute Topographic maps covering the Lower Choptank River (below Caroline County) include: Cambridge (1988), Church Creek (1982), East New Market (1988), Oxford (1988), Preston (1988), Sharp Island (1974R), Tilghman (1988), and Trappe (1988). Introduction The Choptank River is Maryland’s longest river of the Eastern Shore. The Choptank River was ranked as one of four Category One rivers (rivers and related corridors which possess a composite resource value with greater than State signific ance) by the Maryland Rivers Study Wild and Scenic Rivers Program in 1985. It has been stated that “no river in the Chesapeake region has done more to shape the character and society of the Eastern Shore than the Choptank.” It has been called “the noblest watercourse on the Eastern Shore.” Name origin: “Chaptanck” is probably a composition of Algonquian words meaning “it flows back strongly,” referring to the river’s tidal changes1 Geological Change and Flooded Valleys The Choptank River is the largest tributary of the Chesapeake Bay on the eastern shore and is therefore part of the largest estuary in North America. This Bay and all its tributaries were once non-tidal fresh water rivers and streams during the last ice age (15,000 years ago) when sea level was over 300 feet below present. As climate warmed and glaciers melted northward sea level rose, and the Choptank valley and Susquehanna valley became flooded. -
Bicycle Map Bicycle
BicBiyccleyc Male Map p BicBicycley cleSaf Setyafety MarylandMaryland law requires law requires all bicyclists all bicyclists under under the age the of age 16 ofto 16wear to weara bicycle a bicycle safetysafety helmet helmet when when riding riding on public on public propert property. Thisy. includesThis includes roadways, roadways, trails trailsand sidewalks. and sidewalks. Some Some local localjurisdictions jurisdictions maintain maintain their owntheir localown local rules:rules: • Ride• Rideon the on right the rightside of side the of road the withroad thewith tra theffic tra flofficw, flonotw against, not against it; it; • Obey• Obey traffic tra signsffic signsand signals; and signals; • Never• Never change change directions directions or lanes or laneswithout without first looking first looking behind behind you, andyou, and alwaysalways use the use correct the correct hand handsignals. signals. Use your Use leftyour arm left for arm all for hand all handsignals: signals: Left turn:Left turn: After After checking checking behind behind you, holdyou, yourhold armyour arm straightstraight out to out the to left the and left ride and forward ride forward slowl slowly. y. Stop:S Aftertop: After checking checking behind behind you, bendyou, bendyour elboyourw elbo, point-w, point- ing youring armyour downward arm downward in an inupside an upside down down “L” shape “L” shape and and comecome to a stop. to a stop. RightRight turn: turn: After After checking checking behind behind you, bendyou, bendyour elboyourw elbo, w, holdingholding your armyour up arm in upan in“L” an shape, “L” shape, and ride and forward ride forward slowlslowly. Or,y hold. Or, yourhold rightyour rightarm straight arm straight out from out fromyour side.your side. -
Title 08 DEPARTMENT of NATURAL RESOURCES
The Secretary of the Maryland Department of Natural Resources proposes to amend/add Regulation .01 - .03 under COMAR 08.18.27 The purpose of this action is to update and clarify existing boating laws and coordinates of certain boundaries. This will ensure safe boating on Maryland’s waterways. Items in [parenthesis] are being deleted; items in italics are being added. Title 08 DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES Subtitle 18 BOATING — SPEED LIMITS AND OPERATION OF VESSELS Chapter 27 Tred Avon River Authority: Natural Resources Article, §§8-703 and 8-704, Annotated Code of Maryland .01 Tred Avon River. The Tred Avon River encompasses all the waters of the Tred Avon River and its tributaries northeasterly of a line [from Lat. 38°40'15.09”N., Long. 76°11'51.62”W., running 073° True to the opposite shore, Lat. 38°40'32.92”N., Long. 76°10'37.21”W.] beginning at a point, at or near Lat. 38° 40.250' N., Long. 76° 11.867' W., then running 73° (True) to a point, at or near Lat. 38° 40.550' N., Long. 76° 10.617' W. .02 Tred Avon River at Oxford. The Tred Avon River at Oxford encompasses the area beginning at a point,[Lat. 38°41'35.5"N., Long. 76°10'36.5"W., a line running 279° True to Lat. 38°41'36.4"N., Long. 76°10'43.4"W., then running 64° True to USCG DBN 4 at Lat. 38°41'52.1"N., Long. 76°10'3.2"W., then 178° True to the shore at the east side of Town Creek, Lat. -
DESTINATION GUIDE Contents Easton 2, 17-22 Bellevue 16 St
DESTINATION GUIDE Contents Easton 2, 17-22 Bellevue 16 St. Michaels 4, 27-31 Bozman 16 Oxford 6, 24 & 25 Claiborne 16 Tilghman Island 8, 32-34 Cordova 16 Trappe 10, 35 Royal Oak 26 Wye Mills 11, 35 Sherwood 26 Green Talbot 12 Wittman 35 On the Water 13 Calendar of Events 36 On the Table 14 Talbot County Office of Tourism • 11 S. Harrison Street • Easton, MD 21601 410-770-8000 www.tourtalbot.org Written by Kessler Burnett Design by Eclectic Graphics, Easton, MD www.eclecticgraphics.com Photo Credits: Linda Farwell Photography, Richard Dorbin www.paragonlight.com, HARB_1059_Talbot county visitor 2/14/08 3:19 PM Page 1 Kirsten Beckerman, Dave Harp/ChesapeakePhotos.com, Bill Thompson, and Scott Suchman/Photographer. Harbourtowne, St. Michaels, MD • 111 Waterfront Guest Rooms • Weddings • Waterfront Suites with Wood Burning Stoves • Massage Services • 18-hole Pete Dye Championship Golf Course • Waterfront Dining • Pool/Tennis Courts • Meeting Facilities Romantic and Golf Getaway Packages Available Call for Additional Information 800.446.9066 | harbourtowne.com 1 We’re teeming with incredibly talented chefs who spoil their food- loving locals and guests with some of the most inventive menus on the East Coast, so say restaurant critics from the likes of Travel + Leisure and The New York Times. From Thai to Tidewater delicacies, Sushi to steakhouse staples, we have a memorable fix for every craving. Feel the need for (moderate) speed? Several of our cozy inns treat their guests to bikes, a playful way to explore our charming setting. Pedal past the Historical Society of Talbot County’s lush Federal gardens, down our residential streets canopied by rows of towering oaks, or take a spin through town and break for a frothy cappuccino. -
H. Doc. 108-222
34 Biographical Directory DELEGATES IN THE CONTINENTAL CONGRESS CONNECTICUT Dates of Attendance Andrew Adams............................ 1778 Benjamin Huntington................ 1780, Joseph Spencer ........................... 1779 Joseph P. Cooke ............... 1784–1785, 1782–1783, 1788 Jonathan Sturges........................ 1786 1787–1788 Samuel Huntington ................... 1776, James Wadsworth....................... 1784 Silas Deane ....................... 1774–1776 1778–1781, 1783 Jeremiah Wadsworth.................. 1788 Eliphalet Dyer.................. 1774–1779, William S. Johnson........... 1785–1787 William Williams .............. 1776–1777 1782–1783 Richard Law............ 1777, 1781–1782 Oliver Wolcott .................. 1776–1778, Pierpont Edwards ....................... 1788 Stephen M. Mitchell ......... 1785–1788 1780–1783 Oliver Ellsworth................ 1778–1783 Jesse Root.......................... 1778–1782 Titus Hosmer .............................. 1778 Roger Sherman ....... 1774–1781, 1784 Delegates Who Did Not Attend and Dates of Election John Canfield .............................. 1786 William Hillhouse............. 1783, 1785 Joseph Trumbull......................... 1774 Charles C. Chandler................... 1784 William Pitkin............................. 1784 Erastus Wolcott ...... 1774, 1787, 1788 John Chester..................... 1787, 1788 Jedediah Strong...... 1782, 1783, 1784 James Hillhouse ............... 1786, 1788 John Treadwell ....... 1784, 1785, 1787 DELAWARE Dates of Attendance Gunning Bedford, -
Resources for Teachers John Trumbull's Declaration Of
Resources for Teachers John Trumbull’s Declaration of Independence CONVERSATION STARTERS • What is happening with the Declaration of Independence in this painting? o The Committee of Five is presenting their draft to the President of the Continental Congress, John Hancock. • Both John Adams and Thomas Jefferson apparently told John Trumbull that, if portraits couldn’t be painted from life or copied from other portraits, it would be better to leave delegates out of the scene than to poorly represent them. Do you agree? o Trumbull captured 37 portraits from life (which means that he met and painted the person). When he started sketching with Jefferson in 1786, 12 signers of the Declaration had already died. By the time he finished in 1818, only 5 signers were still living. • If you were President James Madison, and you wanted four monumental paintings depicting major moments in the American Revolution, which moments would you choose? o Madison and Trumbull chose the surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga, the surrender of Lord Cornwallis at Yorktown, the Declaration of Independence, and the resignation of Washington. VISUAL SOURCES John Trumbull, Declaration of Independence (large scale), 1819, United States Capitol https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Declaration_of_Independence_(1819),_by_John_Trumbull.jpg John Trumbull, Declaration of Independence (small scale), 1786-1820, Trumbull Collection, Yale University Art Gallery https://artgallery.yale.edu/collections/objects/69 John Trumbull and Thomas Jefferson, “First Idea of Declaration of Independence, Paris, Sept. 1786,” 1786, Gift of Mr. Ernest A. Bigelow, Yale University Art Gallery https://artgallery.yale.edu/collections/objects/2805 PRIMARY SOURCES Autobiography, Reminiscences and Letters of John Trumbull, from 1756 to 1841 https://archive.org/details/autobiographyre00trumgoog p. -
T-162 Plimhimmon
T-162 Plimhimmon Architectural Survey File This is the architectural survey file for this MIHP record. The survey file is organized reverse- chronological (that is, with the latest material on top). It contains all MIHP inventory forms, National Register nomination forms, determinations of eligibility (DOE) forms, and accompanying documentation such as photographs and maps. Users should be aware that additional undigitized material about this property may be found in on-site architectural reports, copies of HABS/HAER or other documentation, drawings, and the “vertical files” at the MHT Library in Crownsville. The vertical files may include newspaper clippings, field notes, draft versions of forms and architectural reports, photographs, maps, and drawings. Researchers who need a thorough understanding of this property should plan to visit the MHT Library as part of their research project; look at the MHT web site (mht.maryland.gov) for details about how to make an appointment. All material is property of the Maryland Historical Trust. Last Updated: 04-05-2004 _1A\ ;MARYL~ND INVENTORY OF T-162 0 Form No 10-3~0 ,1>-e~ ~ - - ·,. •ut~il'\Ql~ PROPERTIES u N !TED ST A TES DEPARTMENT 0 f nn:·~~\~R' . _f_O_R_N_P_S_U_S_E_O_N_L_Y __________ NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF IDSTORIC PLACES RECEIVED NVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS DNAME HISTORIC Plimhinunon ANO/OR COMMON Plimhinunon EILOCATION STREET & NUMBER North side of Md. Route 333,