REPUBLIQUE DU REPUBLIC OF CAMEROUN CAMEROON ************** **************** Paix – Travail – Patrie Peace – Work – Fatherland **************** **************** REGION DE SUD OUEST SOUTH WEST REGION **************** *************** DEPARTEMENT DU LEBIALEM DIVISION LEBIALEM ************** *************** MENJI COUNCIL COMMUNE DE MENJI SURVEY REPORT MECHANISM OF CITIZEN CONTROL OF THE PUBLIC ACTION IN THE COUNCIL OF MENJI MAY 2018 Technical and financial support of the National Community-Driven Development Program (NCDDP) in collaboration with the National Institute of Statistics (INS) Realised by: AJEMALEBU SELF HELP (AJESH) TABLE OF CONTENT TABLE OF CONTENT ................................................................................................................... i LIST OF ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................. iv LIST OF TABLES .......................................................................................................................... v LIST OF CHARTS (FIGURES) .................................................................................................... vi LIST OF MAPS ............................................................................................................................. vi FOREWORD ................................................................................................................................. iv EXECUTIVE SUMARY ............................................................................................................. viii GENERAL INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................... x CHAPTER 1: .................................................................................................................................. 1 LEGISLATIVE AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK FOR ..................................................... 1 1.1 LEGISLATIVE AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK FOR DECENTRALIZATION 1 1.2 PROMOTION OF LOCAL DEVELOPMENT ............................................................... 4 1.2.1 Education .................................................................................................................. 5 1.2.2 Health ........................................................................................................................ 5 1.2.3 Hydraulic................................................................................................................... 5 1.2.4 Council Services ....................................................................................................... 6 1.3 BRIEF PRESENTATION OF THE COUNCIL OF MENJI ........................................... 6 1.3.1 Location of the Council ............................................................................................ 6 1.3.2 Historical and administrative organisation of the council ........................................ 7 1.3.3 Economic aspects of the Council .............................................................................. 8 1.3.4 Description of the biophysical environment ............................................................. 9 CHAPTER 2: ................................................................................................................................ 12 METHODOLOGICAL SYNTHESIS OF THE SURVEY ON CITIZEN CONTROL OF PUBLIC ACTIONS IN THE COUNCIL OF MENJI.................................................................................. 12 2.1 CONTEXT OF THE STUDY ........................................................................................ 12 2.2 OBJECTIVE AND METHODOLOGY OF CCPA ....................................................... 13 2.2.1 Global Objective ..................................................................................................... 13 2.2.3 Methodology of the CCPA ..................................................................................... 13 i 2.3 METHODOLOGY FOR DRAWING OF SAMPLES AND COLLECTION OF DATA 14 2.3.1 Samples ................................................................................................................... 14 2.3.2 Data Collection ....................................................................................................... 15 2.4 METHOD FOR MEASURING PERCEPTION INDICATORS ................................... 17 CHAPTER 3: ................................................................................................................................ 18 MAIN RESULTS AND SUGGESTED IMPROVEMENTS ....................................................... 18 3.1 PRESENTATION OF THE SURVEYED POPULATION ........................................... 18 3.2 THE HYDRAULIC/ WATER SECTOR ....................................................................... 18 3.2.1 Availability and utilization of hydraulic services ................................................... 18 3.2.2 Cost and quality of hydraulic services .................................................................... 19 3.2.3 Appreciation of hydraulic services ......................................................................... 20 3.2.4 Reasons of dissatisfaction of the populations ......................................................... 22 3.2.5 Expected results from hydraulic services ............................................................... 23 3.2.6 Synthesis of the perception of hydraulic services and suggested improvements. .. 24 3.3 HEALTH SECTOR........................................................................................................ 25 3.3.1 Availability and Utilization of health facilities (HF) .............................................. 25 3.3.2- Cost and quality of health services ......................................................................... 28 3.3.3 Appreciation of health services ............................................................................... 28 3.3.4 Reasons for the population’s dissatisfaction ........................................................... 28 3.3.5 Expected results concerning health services ........................................................... 29 3.3.6 Synthesis of the perception of health services and suggested improvements ......... 30 3.4 EDUCATION SECTOR ................................................................................................ 30 3.4.1 Availability and use of education services by cycle ............................................... 30 3.4.2 Quality and cost of education by level .................................................................... 32 3.4.3 Appreciation of services by level of education ....................................................... 34 3.4.4 Reasons for people dissatisfaction of education services by cycle ......................... 34 3.4.5 Expected results in terms of education ................................................................... 35 3.4.6 Synthesis of the perception of education services and suggested improvements ... 36 3.5 SERVICES OFFERED BY THE MUNICIPAL INSTITUTION.................................. 37 3.5.1 Availability and use of services at the municipal institution .................................. 37 3.5.2 Cost and quality of services .................................................................................... 38 3.5.3 Evaluation of municipal institutions services ......................................................... 40 ii 3.5.4 Reasons for people dissatisfaction .......................................................................... 40 3.5.5 Main expected results from municipal institutions services. .................................. 41 3.5.6 Synthesis of the perception of municipal institutions services and suggested improvements ........................................................................................................................ 41 CHAPTER 4: ................................................................................................................................ 45 PLAN OF ACTION FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE CITIZEN CONTROL OF PUBLIC ACTIONS IN THE COUNCIL OF MENJI.................................................................................. 45 4.1 Program of Dissemination of Results............................................................................. 45 4.2 Synthesis of Problems Encountered ............................................................................... 46 4.3 Model of Action Plan (based on the actions to be implemented at the local level) ....... 48 ANNEXES .................................................................................................................................... 54 Annex 1: Research questionnaires ............................................................................................ 54 iii LIST OF ACRONYMS AJESH Ajemalebu Self Help CAMWATER Cameroon Water Corporation CCPA Citizen’s Control of Public Actions CDO Council Development Officer CDP Communal Development Plan CRC Citizen’s Report Card CSO Civil Society Organization CSP Council Support Programme DMO District Medical Officer DO Divisional Officer ERuDeF Environment and Rural Development Foundation HF Health Facility HH Household IHC Integrated Health Centre MINEDUB Ministry of Basic Education MINEFOP Ministry of Employment and Professional Training MINESEC Ministry of Secondary Education NADEV Nkong Hill Top Development Association NIS National Institute of Statistics NTFP Non Timber Forest Products PDESC Economic,
Joshua Osih President THE STRENGTH OF OUR DIVERSITY PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION 2018 JOSHUA OSIH | THE STRENGTH OF OUR DIVERSITY | P . 1 MY CONTRACT WITH THE NATION Build a new Cameroon through determination, duty to act and innovation! I decided to run in the presidential election of October 7th to give the youth, who constitute the vast majority of our population, the opportunity to escape the despair that has gripped them for more than three decades now, to finally assume responsibility for the future direction of our highly endowed nation. The time has come for our youth to rise in their numbers in unison and take control of their destiny and stop the I have decided to run in the presidential nation’s descent into the abyss. They election on October 7th. This decision, must and can put Cameroon back on taken after a great deal of thought, the tracks of progress. Thirty-six years arose from several challenges we of selfish rule by an irresponsible have all faced. These crystalized into and corrupt regime have brought an a single resolution: We must redeem otherwise prosperous Cameroonian Cameroon from the abyss of thirty-six nation to its knees. The very basic years of low performance, curb the elements of statecraft have all but negative instinct of conserving power disappeared and the citizenry is at all cost and save the collapsing caught in a maelstrom. As a nation, system from further degradation. I we can no longer afford adequate have therefore been moved to run medical treatment, nor can we provide for in the presidential election of quality education for our children.
206 Villages Burnt in the North West and South West Regions
CHRDA Email: admin@chrda.org Website: www.chrda.org Cameroon: The Anglophone Crisis 206 Villages burnt in the North West and South West Regions April 2019 SUMMARY The Center for Human Rights and Democracy in Africa (CHRDA) has analyzed data from local sources and identified 206 villages that have been partially, or completely burnt since the beginning of the immediate crisis in the Anglophone regions. Cameroon is a nation sliding into civil war in Africa. In 2016, English- speaking lawyers, teachers, students and civil society expressed “This act of burning legitimate grievances to the Cameroonian government. Peaceful protests villages is in breach of subsequently turned deadly following governments actions to prevent classical common the expression of speech and assembly. Government forces shot peaceful article 3 to the Four protesters, wounded many and killed several. Geneva Convention 1949 and the To the dismay of the national, regional and international communities, Additional Protocol II the Cameroon government began arresting activists and leaders to the same including CHRDA’s Founder and CEO, Barrister Agbor Balla, the then Convention dealing President of the now banned Anglophone Consortium. Internet was shut with the non- down for three months and all forms of dissent were stifled, forcing international conflicts. hundreds into exile. Also, the burning of In August 2017, President Paul Biya of Cameroon ordered the release of villages is in breach of several detainees, but avoided dialogue, prompting mass protests in national and September 2017 with an estimated 500,000 people on the streets of international human various cities, towns and villages. The government’s response was a rights norms and the brutal crackdown which led to a declaration of independence on October host of other laws” 1, 2017.
REPUBLIQUE DU CAMEROUN ************** Paix – Travail
REPUBLIQUE DU REPUBLIC OF CAMEROUN CAMEROON ************** **************** Paix – Travail – Patrie Peace – Work – Fatherland **************** **************** REGION DE SUD OUEST SOUTH WEST REGION **************** *************** DEPARTEMENT DU LEBIALEM DIVISION LEBIALEM ************** *************** BANGEM COUNCIL COMMUNE DE BANGEM SURVEY REPORT MECHANISM OF CITIZEN CONTROL OF THE PUBLIC ACTION IN THE COUNCIL OF BANGEM May 2018 Technical and financial support of the National Community-Driven Development Program (NCDDP) in collaboration with the National Institute of Statistics (INS) Realised by: AJEMALEBU SELF HELP (AJESH) TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................................. i LIST OF ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................. iv LIST OF TABLES .......................................................................................................................... v LIST OF CHARTS (FIGURES) .................................................................................................... vi LIST OF MAPS ............................................................................................................................. vi FOREWORD ................................................................................................................................ vii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................
REPUBLIQUE DU CAMEROUN REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON ------------ --------- Paix – Travail – Patrie Peace – Work – Fatherland ----------- ---------- MINISTERE DE L’ECONOMIE, DE LA PLANIFICATION ET DE L’AMENAGEMENT DU TERRITOIRE ------------- MINISTRY OF ECONOMY, PLANNING AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT ---------- SECRETARIAT GENERAL ------------ GENERAL SECRETARY PROGRAMME NATIONAL DE DEVELOPPEMENT PARTICIPATIF ---------- NATIONAL COMMUNITY DRIVEN ------------ CELLULE REGIONALE DE COORDINATION DU DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM SUD OUEST ---------- ------------ SOUTH WEST REGIONAL COORDINATION UNIT ------------ Communal Development Plan of Menji Council Menji Council June 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents ……………………………….……………………………………………........i List of abbreviations ……………………………..…………………………………………….......ii List of tables ..................................……………..……………………………………………......iii List of photos ….......……………………………..…………………………………………….......iv List of maps ………………………………...........……………………………………………........v List of annexes …………………………………………………………………………….............vi Executive Summary ……………………………….……………………………………………...vii 1 INTRODUCTION …………………………………………………………….……………….. 1 1.1 Context and Justification ………………………………………………………….…… 1 1.2 Objectives of the Menji Communal development plan ……………………….……...1 1.3 Structure of the CDP …………...………………………………………………….…….2 2 METHODOLOGY ……………………………………………………………..………….….3 2.1 Preparation of the entire process .......…………………………………………..….....3 2.2 Collection and treatment of data ……………………………………………………....3 2.3 Data consolidation
CAMEROON, FIRST QUARTER 2020: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 23 June 2020
CAMEROON, FIRST QUARTER 2020: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 23 June 2020 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, November 2015b; administrative divisions: GADM, November 2015a; in- cident data: ACLED, 20 June 2020; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 CAMEROON, FIRST QUARTER 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 23 JUNE 2020 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Violence against civilians 162 92 263 Conflict incidents by category 2 Battles 111 50 316 Development of conflict incidents from March 2018 to March 2020 2 Strategic developments 39 0 0 Protests 23 1 1 Methodology 3 Riots 14 4 5 Conflict incidents per province 4 Explosions / Remote 10 7 22 violence Localization of conflict incidents 4 Total 359 154 607 Disclaimer 5 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 20 June 2020). Development of conflict incidents from March 2018 to March 2020 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 20 June 2020). 2 CAMEROON, FIRST QUARTER 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 23 JUNE 2020 Methodology on what level of detail is reported. Thus, towns may represent the wider region in which an incident occured, or the provincial capital may be used if only the province The data used in this report was collected by the Armed Conflict Location & Event is known.
Cartography of the War in Southern Cameroons Ambazonia
Failed Decolonization of Africa and the Rise of New States: Cartography of the War in Southern Cameroons Ambazonia Roland Ngwatung Afungang* pp. 53-75 Introduction From the 1870s to the 1900s, many European countries invaded Africa and colonized almost the entire continent except Liberia and Ethiopia. African kingdoms at the time fought deadly battles with the imperialists but failed to stop them. The invaders went on and occupied Africa, an occupation that lasted up to the 1980s. After World War II, the United Nations (UN) resolution 1514 of 14 December 1960 (UN Resolution 1415 (1960), accessed on 13 Feb. 2019) obliged the colonial powers to grant independence to colonized peoples and between 1957 and 1970, over 90 percent of African countries got independence. However, decolonization was not complete as some colonial powers refused to adhere to all the provisions of the above UN resolution. For example, the Portuguese refused to grant independence to its African colonies (e.g. Angola and Mozambique). The French on their part granted conditional independence to their colonies by maintaining significant ties and control through the France-Afrique accord (an agreement signed between France and its colonies in Africa). The France-Afrique accord led to the creation of the Franc CFA, a currency produced and managed by the French treasury and used by fourteen African countries (African Business, 2012). CFA is the acronym for “Communauté Financière Africaine” which in English stands for “African Financial Community”. Other colonial powers violated the resolution by granting independence to their colonies under a merger agreement. This was the case of former British Southern Cameroons and Republic of Cameroon, South Sudan and Republic of Sudan, Eritrea and Ethiopia, Senegal and Gambia (Senegambia Confederation, 1982-1989).
I I I I I JJRESERVED FOR THE PROJECT USE I I I COUNTRY/l.,lOTF: Project: Comeroon South West II Approval year: 1999 Launching year: 20@ Year being reported: Period being reported: Yeor 3 (2002) Apri! 2@2 - Morch 2OO3 Prepared on: NGDO partner: zfh August 2OO3 Sight Sovers Internotionol \v--- t & v) ***"*I"r*:. LL- + / CnDeA C.'A G'f 6P Sttt 6l-o o.JbslL} - I ,l 1,, BECU ',-,, .\l*L 4e 0 I sEP, 2003 APOC/Dffi I PROJECT ANNUALREPORT 2 I Table of contents LIST OF ACROIYYMS FOLLOW UP ON TCC RECOMMENDATIONS SUMMARY SECTION I : BACKGROUND INFORIVIATION l. l. GTNSRAL TNFoRMATToN l.l.L Description of the project (Very briefly) 1.1.2. Partnership 1.2. Popur-artoNANDHEALTHsysrEM SECTION 2: IMPLEMENTATION OF CDTI 2.I. PSRIoooTACTIVITIES 2.2. ORoERlrrc, SToRAGEANDDELIVERyoFvERMECTIN 2.3. AovocecyexoSsNslrzATIoN 2.4. Mos[zAnoN AND HEALTH EDUCATIoN oF AT RISK coMMLrNrrIES 2.5. COTTNT,TUIUTES INVOLVEMENTINDECISION-MAKING 2.6. CepecllyBUILDING 2.6.1. Training 2.6.2. Equipment and human resources 2.7. TnserrvffiNTs 2.7.1. Treatmentfigures 2.7.2. Trend of treatment achievementfrom CDTI project inception to the current year 2.8. SupsRvrsroN 2.8.1. Supervision o/ health personnel was achieved 2.8.2. Supervision of CDDs and distributionswas achieved 2.8.3. Quality of records was ensured 2.8.4. The results of supervision were ufilized SECTION 3: SUPPORT TO CDTI 3.I. FngaNcTaT CoNTRIBUTIoNs oF TTIE PARTNERS ANDCoMMUMTIEs 3.2. OrrmRponvsoFCoMMUMTy suppoRT 3.3. Cosr pen AcTrvrry SECTION 4: SUSTAINABILITY OF CDTI 4.1. hrrenNer-; TNDErENDENT pARTICIpAToRy MoMToRING; Evaruerroll 4.2.