W°^r May, 1 15 Cents Published Monthly Except August Dedicated to the Conservation of Oklahoma Natural Resources and to the continued benefits of wildlife and fisheries for hunters, by fishermen, trappers and others of this and future generations who value the opportunities of outdoor recreation. DEPARTMENT OF WILDLIFE Subscription rate $1.50 for one year (12 issues) or $4.00 for three years. Clubs are permitted to retain 50 cents from CONSERVATION each subscription when ten or more subscriptions are sub­ mitted. STATE OF OKLAHOMA Room 5, State Capitol Oklahoma City, Okla.

COMMISSIONERS

Jack Parish, Tishomingo; Chairman Harold Cooksey, Norman; Vice-Chairman Elmer Vieth, Kingfisher; Secretary George L. Knapp, Tulsa; Member Wayne Wallace, Antlers; Member Ed Futrell, Porum; Member Leslie Vanderwork, Taloga; Member Evans Chambers, M.D., Enid; Member Page ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF Shades Of Ike Walton 3-4 Fishing Champion Quest 5 Wendell Bever, Director Mutt Standefer, Assistant Director Why Anglers Return 6-8 Glenn Titus, Information & Education Chief Conservation Sticker 9 Karl Jacobs, Game Management Chief H. G. Williamson, Assn. Chief Game Mgt. Bonus For Hunters 10-11 Leland Roberts, Fisheries Chief Dutdoor Recreation Spots 12-13 Kenneth Johnston, Assistant Fisheries Chief Orville Curtis, Supvsr. Big Game Rugged Assignment 14-16 George Wint, Supt. Game Farm Out of Hibernation 17 Farrell Copelin, Asst. to Director In charge of Wildlife Parade 18-19 Federal Aid Coordination and Planning Strip Mine Fishing 20-21 Garland Fletcher, Comptroller Sam Hall, Fairland, Ranger Chief, Dist. 1 Editing For Wildlife 23 Billy Ballew, Tahlequah, Ranger Chief, Dist. 2 James Hughston, Valliant, Ranger Chief, Dist. 3 Toy Tipton, Chandler, Ranger Chief, Dist. 4 Clay Boyd, Oklahoma City, Ranger Chief, Dist. 5 Bill Gaines, Calumet, Ranger Chief, Dist. 6 Clem Patillo, Mangum, Ranger Chief, Dist. 7 Bill Severe, Enid, Ranger Chief, Dist. 8

EDITOR George Crouse *7%0 (^QWl Curtis Carpenter Assistant Editor Seemingly endless opportunities for fishing went Doug Adams Staff Writer another step further this spring when the Oklahoma Wildlife Conservation Department, with the help of Mrs. Lulu Proctor Circulation Manager the U.S. Bureau of Sports Fisheries and Wildlife, intro­ duced Rainbow Trout fishing on the Illinois river below Lake Tenkiller dam. Tulsan Frank Hurt was Vol. XXI May, 1965 No. 5 one of the anglers who made the most of the occasion when the trout season curtain raiser took place and Second class postage paid at Oklahoma City, Okla. Jim Harkness, 1724 S. Boston, supplied one of his Circulation 12,000 color photographs for proof of Hurt's success.

Permission is granted for reprinting material when proper credit is given. Photographs and articles are accepted for use when possible to publish same. The Wildlife Department or its staff assumes no liability for such material and no provision is made for payment on articles or photographs.

Oklahoma Wildlife, May, 1965 hades

Walton By Wendell Bever

ndoubtedly, more than one U Oklahoman was puzzled by Oklahoma's entry into sport fishing for trout. Who­ ever heard of a cold-water mountain stream south of Colorado capable of support­ ing a finny population of rainbow trout? With the construction of flood control and power res­ ervoirs came marked changes in water habitat in much of eastern Oklahoma. In a few Wendell Bever instances water releases from reservoirs resulted in a change from a warm water to a cold water habitat. As a result Black bass, Crappie, Redear sunfish and Channel catfish populations were depressed in the tail- water areas below these reservoirs.

QUALITY AND BEAUTY The Illinois River above and below Tenkiller Ferry Reservoir equals any stream in southern United States in water quality and sylvan beauty. However, that stretch of the river above Tenkiller differs greatly from the lower 12- mile stretch of water between the lake and the Arkansas River. Water released from the reservoir spills below the dam at an average temperature of 54 degrees and the annual variation is less than 20 degrees with maximum temperatures Oklahoma Wildlife, May, 1965 (Continued Pg. 4,) ? (Shades of Walton) A good trout fisherman normally wades a stream in chest waders, working up to 75 feet of line. At low and reaching 61 degrees. Since trout require temperatures around clear water, the successful fisherman will stalk his trout 50-70 degrees for maximum growth and survival, this stretch utilizing the maximum amount of line his rod will handle. of water had all the attributes of a trout paradise. Under such conditions a torpedo taper line will add 20 to 30 feet to his cast. There was one potential problem. Trout require rela­ tively high oxygen levels; the higher the water temperatures the greater the oxygen needs. For three months out of the UPSTREAM ACTION year, water will be taken out of the reservoir below the The Rainbow should be fished moving upstream casting thermocline, or from an area where the oxygen content is up and across. The trout fly should float or drift free in the near zero. Trout require water with 4 p.p.m. (parts per current with very little cross-current motion. Keep slack million) oxygen content or higher. However, it is antici­ out of the line so the tesponse to a strike can be immediate. pated that turbulence below the dam will result in re-oxy- genation adequate for trout about one mile from the dam During evenings and mornings, feeding trout will move site, downstream to the Arkansas. into the riffles usually at the lower end of slicks and slack- water areas. The thorough fisherman will work out each In selecting the kinds of trout, three species were con­ pocket behind a boulder or rock, undercut banks and riffles sidered: the Brown or Lock Leven, the Brook and the Rain­ below and at the head of pools. bow. Since the Brookie is highly critical of water quality and temperature, this species was dropped from considera­ Maintaining a trout fishery today is probably the most tion. expensive kind of a fish operation. Most stocking where spawning does not occur is based on a "put and take" fishery. BROWN TROUT DROPPED If 1,000 fish are stocked, the objective is to approach 1,000 fish caught as closely as possible. The Brown trout, which does relatively well under mod­ At the beginning a few fishermen will catch most of erately high temperatures was dropped for two reasons. First, he is probably the most wary and difficult of all trout the fish. But as others learn the secrets of trout fishing, the to catch and secondly, he is decidedly cannabalistic. catch will materially increase and more people will take home limits. The Rainbow trout, originally of the Sierras of Cali­ fornia has become acclimated to most parts of the United LEGISLATURE HELPED States. Of all the trout the Rainbow is the gamiest: a tail- walking, leaping, twisting, bottom-scratching, never-say-die, With the guidance of Representative Ray Fine and Sen­ scrapper. He is scored by the purist at the top of the list. ator Clem Hamilton, the one dollar trout license passed Although an early spring spawner, only rarely will the trout through the legislature at a speedy pace and was signed into produce fertile eggs that will survive because of the river law by Governor Bellmon within 24 hours after hitting his water fluctuation caused by opening and closing the dam desk. This dollar trout stamp will be used to obtain addi­ gates for hydroelectric generating. Under ideal conditions tional access areas on the lower Illinois River and to conduct he can reach a weight exceeding 15 pounds. stream improvement and other management that will boost Oklahoma's trout fishing program. The flesh of trout is tasty, as any gourmet will attest. It may be red, pink or pure white, depending largely upon Fourteen years ago I man-handled a 7-pound, 8-ounce his food. Brook trout out of the Twenty-Lakes country in the Wind River Range of Wyoming. This square tail, equalling the VARIED DIET national Field and Stream record for that year, changed a crawdad dunking bass fisherman to a permanent, trophy- Many Oklahoma fishermen will discover the trout has seeking trout hunter — if there is such a thing! Five or six a varied diet and on occasions, particularly during the spring years from now there'll be some 10-pound plus lunker Rain­ months, he prefers an ordinary garden hackle (the earth­ bows inhabiting the Illinois. I just hope I'll be lucky enough worm). As the water temperature warms up and different to be at the right place, at the right time, when a hungry insect hatches begin to occur, his feeding habits change to jaw-snapping male rainbow cruises by. surface floating insects or submerged larval forms. The man handy with the dry and wet flys in the Silver Doctor, Royal Coachman, Rio Grande King, Mosquito, Blue Quill, Grey Hackle and Bee patterns should come into his own. During the "dog days" of mid-summer it'll take the dry fly purist to consistently fill a limit. As water temperatures begin to drop in September the trout develops a sweet tooth for canned corn, salmon eggs, bits of marshmellow and other exotic baits. Spoons, spinners, flatfish below an F-7 size, and small under-water plugs frequently pay off for the trophy fisherman or the man looking for a lunker. Trout can be caught on anything from a handline or cane pole to a $200.00, 3-ounce English flyrod. Probably the favorite consists of a 4-ounce or lighter, lYi to 8V2 foot flyrod, automatic reel, level line with a 2 to 4 pound tippet (leader), and the customary size 12 wet fly.

Trout fishing on the Illinois River was great for these anglers, John Gormley, Owasso, Jack Stripling, Jim- Long and Ronning Long, Tulsa. Photo made during opening event by Mickey Kernodle, fisheries bioligist. Quest for Oklahoma Champion

ig fish have been acting like they are willing to cooperate Tom DeVore, Tulsa, is chairman of the state tournament in Oklahoma's first state-wide fishing tournament, spon­ committee. Other members of the committee, who will be B sored by the Oklahoma Wildlife Federation to select a in charge of the contest of each of the four designated lakes Soonerland angling champion as state representative in the during preliminaries are Al Fowler, at Fort Gibson; Charles national tournament of fresh water champions later in the Dillow, Texoma; Lew Preston, Foss Reservoir; and Fred year. Storer, Grand Lake. As plans for the May 16 preliminaries, to be held on four Lake associations and club affiliates of the Oklahoma Oklahoma lakes, were announced by Drew Owen, Oklahoma Wildlife Fedetation, with its 20,000 members and 66 club City, president of the Wildlife Federation, indications were affiliates, will assist in both preliminaries and the fishoff to 1965 could very well be a banner year for anglers. Sizable be held later, Owen explained. The tournament plans were strings were being caught on major lakes, as well as on given approval of Oklahoma Wildlife Conservation com­ smaller lakes and some streams during April. Reports from missioners. game rangers the first two weeks in April were far more The point system used in the national tournament, two encouraging than they have been in several years. Many of of which have been held in Oklahoma, will be used for se­ the state's older lakes, Grand, Fort Gibson, Tenkiller, Altus, lecting the state champion and the runners up. Largemouth, Texoma and others were claiming the spotlight for lunker Kentucky and Smallmouth bass, crappie and Sand bass will bass catches as well as exciting runs of crappie and white earn points on a weight basis. bass. Eufaula, Foss, Markham Ferry and Oologah reservoirs were bidding for their share of attention with reports that were anything but dull.

FOUR LAKES DESIGNATED Just four of the lakes, Fort Gibson, Texoma, Foss and Grand, will be used to run off preliminaries of the state fishing contest May 16, Owen announced. The federation's committee will then select the lake and set the time for finals in which the preliminary winners will compete for Oklahoma's angler crown.

Summer Workshop

In Outdoor Life Governor Henry Bellmon (center) is shown state championship fishing trophy by Drew Owen (R) and By Wm. D. Elliott Wendel Bever, State Wildlife Conservation Depart­ Southwestern State Journalism Major ment director.

In America, there is a segment of education concerned Contestants sixteen years of age or older will be eligible. about giving opportunities for American youth to carry Rules have been prepared for the guidance of contestants classroom activitis, particularly the natural science, into the and officials. outdoors. This is what Dr. L. J. Van Horn, workshop direc­ tor from Southwestern State College, is concerned about in The State Wildlife Federation will provide trophies for the outdoor workshop at Canton Lake beginning May 29 — the winner, runner-up and third place contestants at the June 5. state finals and pay expenses of the champion who will rep­ resent Oklahoma in the national event in Texas next fall. This workshop is for all undergraduate students, teachers, administrators, and coaches at the secondary and elementary levels. Emphasis is placed upon group relationships, deeper appreciation of the outdoors and safety and skills in the use homa Department of Wildlife Conservation, and the Okla­ of outdoor resources. Two semester hours graduate or under­ homa Highway Patrol. These agencies have been helping graduate credit may be obtained through enrollment in the since 1956. workshop. Teachers and school administrators have been exposed Class sessions will include lectures, discussions, demon­ to this philosophy through these efforts. Southwestern State strations, clinics, and field trips in the following areas. College, in Weatherford, Oklahoma, pioneered one such workshop at Canton Lake in May of 1963. Land, water, wildlife conservation, outdoor education movement, camping and outdoor living. Also, archery, gun The cost per hour for all workshops in state colleges has safety, angling, boating and water safety, wildlife refuge been changed to $13.00 per semester hour. The total cost of program and trapshooting. this two semester hour workshop will be $26.00 plus a $7.50 fee for books and materials to be used in the work­ Serving the students in the workshop are: The Okla- shop.

Oklahoma Wildlife, May, 1965 John A. Watson, Tulsa, and his record Illinois Rainbow, a 7V2-pounder photographed bv M. Kernodle. r

1200 Rainbow Trout Strung During First Two Season On Colorful Illinois-River By Anglers.

By Curtis Carpenter

here's trout in that water, I thought excitedly. I recorded T the scene mentally, as a motion picture would, and a strange relaxed feeling came over me. Tall, leafless elm and cottonwood trees draped the steep, sandy banks of the Illinois River. Along the low west side, light puffs of smoke rose swiftly from several camp fires and the appetizing aroma of fresh coffee and sizzling bacon drifted freely about in the crisp morning air. The stillness was disturbed by the chattering of an early bird flitting from branch to branch in search of a frosted insect for breakfast. From the clear, cold water rambling its way toward the sea, came the occasional mumbling of fisher­ men already waist-deep and fishing. The new light of dawn silhouetted the still trees. Dark shadows nearly opaqued two anglers rhythmically casting to­ ward the highs. Then the wrinkled surface next to a fallen limb errupted and a speckled fish in a spray of foam flipped into the air. Again and again, the fish danced and tail- walked across the water.

WORTH THE LICENSE It was March 20, the first day of Oklahoma's exciting trout season below Tenkiller Dam along a 12-mile stretch of the Illinois River. And the quiet, peaceful setting alone was worth the $1 special trout license I had just purchased. "This," I speculated silently, "must be why fishermen return time after time to a trout stream."

Illinois rapids. — Photo by Jim Harness, Tulsa. Days of

By noon on that cold March morning, the river banks Boat fishermen had a definite advantage in these deep in some areas were jammed with anxious fishermen. Ve­ areas. Several suitable launching sites made it possible for hicles filled most available parking spots. And the roads boaters to easily launch their craft. Light jobs in the canoe were never idle as car after car raced about from one loca­ and John boat class with small motors were the only kind tion to another. that could be used effectively. To find one of the deep holes and adjoining launching sites fishermen simply needed During the first two days of the season records kept to ask a Wildlife Department representative on the spot. at all entrances indicated about 1,000 individuals passed through to fish for the Rainbows. And before the sunset March 21, 1,200 trout went on the stringers. The frisky Rainbows favored several types of baits. Small spinners like the Abu, Shyster and Mepps paid off handsomely. Miniature, light spoons in gold and silver The Rainbow trout had been released in the Illinois by colors also took some trout. These were retrieved just fast the Department of Wildlife Conservation in an attempt to enough to keep them off the bottom. At times, when a provide Oklahoma anglers with another game fish. About trout hit short, a slight pause in the retrieve gave the care­ a ton of Rainbows ranging from three quarters to a pound less fish a few seconds to make another grab. were released.

WATER FLOW VARIED WORM FISHING PAYS OFF Fishermen encountered two types of conditions in the river. When the generators in the dam churned power, the Live red worms were definitely on the Rainbow diet. river level rose and water rushed along the river bed. The Many worm fishermen filled their stringer with the speckled fish were scattered more and hung into the swift current delicacies. This group fished from the shore in the deep all up and down the 12-mile stretch. When the generators areas around large boulders and rocky bottoms. Some fished were shut down, the water dropped rapidly, leaving for the with bobbers, others preferred to toss a wriggling worm out fishermen a setting more typical of trout streams. Deeper and let it drift freely with the gentle currents. sections of the river seemed to attract and hold the Rainbows. A few fish were taken from short, deep trenches, but most of the fish came from larger deep sections. (Continued Pg. 8) m

Trout anglers in action. — Jim Harness photo Action on the surface. Oklahoma Wildlife, May, 1965 (Angler's Return)

Waders and hip boots were the most successful uniforms for the occasion. Even today with much warmer weather, rubber garb of one kind or another should be worn. The water escaping from the dam comes from the very lowest and coldest layer. Throughout the year it will average about 54 degrees. For the next few months it'll be closer to 50 degrees. And, it's next to impossible to reach the better fishing spots without water-proof clothing. Tube floaters work well in most areas. The water is a bit shallow down much of the river when the generators are off. It's wise to keep an ear out for the sireen which signals fishermen the gates will be opened. Near the dam, this warning can be heard clearly. But, farther down a bend or two in the river on a windy day, it might go unheard. Judy and Rickey Harness (below) For this reason fishermen should be prepared to reach safe had good luck. Photos on this page ground in short order. A boat or float eliminates this worry. by Jim Harness. Highlight of the first two days came opening day when J. A. Watson of Tulsa, landed a 7^-pound Rainbow after a thrilling tussel. It stretched out 27 inches, a big fish of this species in any man's state. Earl Boggs, Muskogee, fought a 3V2 pounder to the net Sunday. Both fish were leftovers from another release several years in the past. But, according to biologists, it's a pretty good sign that these fish are able to hang on in the Illinois long enough to grow to trophy size. Fishermen, at last report from department personnel on the spot, are still making some nice catches. Several anglers have taken fish larger than those stocked. Others have re­ ported losing some giant fish.

TOP ACTION "These big ones," explains Leland Roberts, fishery divi­ sion chief, have established a domain or staked a claim. The big fellers will stick close to their claims and drive off any smaller fish who happens by. When a fisherman plunks his lure next to a big boy," says Roberts, "he can expect top flight action." And what about the one pounders that were stocked? "Well," reports biologists, "they'll grow to be whoppers just like J. A. Watson's if someone doesn't catch them early. In any case, many of the fish will survive long enough to grow fairly large." So — the prospects are favorable for a pretty fine trout fishery in the Illinois. The only factor that can make this endeavor successful will be "Angler Action." Plenty of trout still are in the river. And more are to come with future releases. Never can tell, some lucky angler may catch a record Rainbow from the cold, clear waters of the Illinois. He'll feel like a champ when he does! That's for certain!

Fishing below dam.

Oklahoma Wildlife, May, 1965 Recreation -Conservation Sticker

Entry Fee Or Annual Permits Now Required On Entering National Parks, Refuges.

illions of American car owners are now getting some­ ices provided at Federal expense, and (4) be of such nature m thing new for their bumpers. With the purchase of that fee collection is practical. the first Recreation/Conservation sticker by Lee White, special representative of President Johnson, from Certain services or facilities may require payment of ad­ Secretary of the Interior Stewart Udall during the annual ditional fees, in addition to the $7 annual permit. Examples banquet of the 29th North American Wildlife and Natural include: camp and trailer sites, $1 to $3 for overnight use; Resource Conference in Washington, D. C, a 3 by 3-inch picnic sites, 50 cents to 75 cents per site per day; boat green and white sticker started to become a symbol of a launching sites, 50 cents to $1.50 daily; lockers, 25 cents per dramatic change in the recreational habits of many Ameri­ locker daily; bathhouses, 25 to 50 cents per person aged six cans. or older; rowboats, minimum of $1 per boat per day or fraction thereof; motorized boats, minimum of $5 per day Beginning April 1, the new sticker, representing an an­ or fraction thereof. nual permit, was being used by many families who visit one or more National Parks, National Forests, National Wild­ The Recreation/Conservation sticker may be purchased life Refuges, or other federal recreation areas during the year. from attendants at or near designated Federal recreation The sticker may be used for as many visits as the holder areas, and also at offices of the Federal agencies administer­ makes to any or all of such areas. It entitles the holder and ing such areas. They also may be purchased from the offices all other occupants of a private noncommercial automobile of the Bureau of Outdoor Recreation, U. S. Department of to enter, for purposes of recreation, designated Federal rec­ the Interior. All proceeds will be set aside in the Land and reation areas administered by the National Park Service, Water Conservation Fund. This Fund, established by Act Bureau of Land Management, Bureau of Sport Fisheries and of Congress and approved by the President September 3, Wildlife, Bureau of Reclamation (all of the Department of 1964, will be used during the next 25 years in such amounts the Interior); the Forest Service of the Department of Agri­ as Congress may appropriate to provide additional Federal culture; U S. Army Corps of Engineers; the U. S. Section recreation areas and to assist the states in planning, acquir­ of the International Boundary and Water Commission; and ing and developing outdoor recreation areas and facilities. the Tennessee Valley Authority. In addition to the income from the sale of stickers, the Fund will be fed by income from sale of government property and a four-cents-per-gallon tax on motorboat fuel. In the OPTION OFFERED first full fiscal year, $125 million has been budgeted for the fund. The Federal government will use $50 million of this The sticker is optional, however, and single entry or while the remaining $75 million will be passed along to the weekly fees may be paid instead. Areas where fees are states. charged must meet four conditions. They must (1) be ad­ ministered by any of the above agencies; (2) be adminis­ Use of the sticker will apply to some Oklahoma areas. tered primarily for scenic, scientific, historical, cultural or As yet definite listings of affected areas have not been recreational purposes; (3) have recreation facilities or serv­ announced.

A real catch are these eight black bass caught by Howard DeFoor, right, and Guide Melvin Dameron at Burnt Cabin on Lake Tenkiller. The biggest, extreme right, tipped the scales at seven pounds, two ounces. Among the catches are one at five founds, six ounces, another at 5-5, and two that topped the four-pound mark. The catches were made on top water plugs and a purple people eater. DeFoor said the string was taken in about three hours of fishing time.

Oklahoma Wildlife, May, 1965 BONUS FOR HUNTERS

Shirt Sleeve Duck

September Teal Season

Hunting Slated For

Over Oklahoma.

By Charles Gilliam, Waterfowl Supervisor

ver shot a duck in a short-sleeve shirt and fought gnats or A state-wide Teal season has been set for September 22 E mosquitoes at the same time? Well, Oklahoma duck through September 30, 1965. Blue-winged, Green-winged hunters will have a chance this coming September. and Cinnamon Teal will all be legal game, but since the Cinnamon is a rare visitor and the Green-wing a late mi­ grant, most of the hunting attention will be focused on the Blue-wing.

10 Oklahoma Wildlife, May, 1965 The Blue-wing Teal is one of the most abundant ducks in North America with a breeding population averaging ap­ proximately four million birds in recent years. They migrate early in the fall and thereby escape most of the shooting pressure throughout the central flyway. This is especially true during late waterfowl seasons, such as Oklahoma had in 1964.

STUDY SUPPORTS HUNT

All band returns, which are used to determine degree of harvest, indicate Blue-winged Teal should be able to with­ SHOOTING AREAS stand additional harvest without detriment to population Hunters should concentrate their efforts on clear lakes levels. With this in mind the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service and ponds where shallow marshy situations exist. Reservoirs approved the experimental Teal season for 1965. where high waters are covering large mudflat regions should Shooting hours will be from sunrise to sunset with a provide some excellent teal shooting. The Blue-wing teal flies daily bag limit of 4 and possession limit of 8. All hunting swiftly in small compact flocks and although individually must be conducted in accordance with state and federal presents a difficult target you may often kill three or four regulations governing the hunting of migratory game birds. birds with one shot because of their tight flight pattern. Each hunter must have on his person a Free Teal Permit, They can be readily decoyed to a half way decent set and resident hunting license (excluding legal exemptions), and do not necessarily require calling. Teal are one of the small­ if 16 years of age or older, a federal duck stamp. est ducks found, therefore do not require a heavy shot such as used on mallards and pintails. Six, lYl or even 8 shot The special Teal permits can be obtained on application has the killing power needed and produces the shot pattern to the Oklahoma Wildlife Conservation Department, State required for such an elusive target. Dove hunters stationed Capitol, Oklahoma City. All permit requests must be made at water holes and ponds could very easily have a chance of 30 days prior to season opening which makes the request getting a mixed bag of dove and ducks during this early deadline August 23. The purpose of requiring all hunters season. Hunters should keep in mind that the Teal season to have the special permit is to determine the number, names, will be held during warm weather and when in the field and distribution of participating hunters, so an evaluation over a prolonged period some provisions should be made to survey can be conducted following the season. It is necessary cool birds. to know if hunters will mistake some other species of ducks for a teal. If the survey reveals a substantial kill of another Remember, this is an experimental season and a first for species corrective measures will have to be taken when Oklahoma duck hunters. Please make the correct identifica­ future such seasons are planned. tion before firing. Oklahoma Wildlife, May, 1965 11 Outdoor Recreation

"\\il\iflt\ 0m« ti+y

OKLAHOMA WILDLIFE DEPARTMENT LAKES—I. Lake Carl Etling, Cimarron county, trout and bass fishing; 2. Lake Schultz, Texas county, bass, crappie and catfish; 3. Beaver Count/ Lake; 4. Lake Lloyd Vincent in Ellis county game management area, bass and catfish; 5. Lake Hall, Harmon county, bass and catfish; 18. new lake planned in Washita county in conjunction with SCS; 9 and 70, Lake Watonga and Lake Boec/ier in Roman Nose State Park near Watonga; 8. new fake site on American Horse Creek Canyon in Blaine county; II. Lake Elmer, northwest of Kingfisher, catfish and bass; 12. lake Louis Burtschi, southwest of Chickasha, bass, catfish, and bream; 6. Lake Johnnie Beaver, near Waurika, bass, catfish and bream; 13. Lake Dahlgren and series of ponds open for fishing in game management area, northeast of Lexington; 19. Sportsman Lake east of Seminole, catfish, bass and bream; 17. new lake planned on refuge lands east of Stringtown; 7. Lake Wayne Wallace, multiple purpose lake planned in con­ junction with SCS north of Wilburton; 16. Lake Nanih Wayia, northern Pushmataha county, bass and catfish; 15. Lake Ozzie Cobb, northeast of Antlers in Pushmataha county, bass and catfish; 20. Lake Schooler, northeast of Hugo, catfish and bass; Lake Raymond Gary, east of Fort Townsend, bass and cattish.

* *"' -* '- ' '•' -V'l

chitas. 12 Southeastern mountain river. Spots Over Oklahoma

** *"** Jtt •J**'.

regatta. Grand Uke M^rs' Cherokee county stream. 13 Walleye Waters Are

Expanded As State

Fisheries Program

Takes in Additional

Lakes Over Oklahoma.

Milo Shuck and son, Gerald, from Chester, were not hampered by Canton Nets. Rugged Assignment

e never expect to forget the terrified expression in the as they floated to the top of the rolling golden yellow egg eyes of Mickey Kernodle as he scrambled to his feet, mass. seized a slicker and bolted for the back door of the That particular morning we had confirmed something Tahlequah fish hatchery offices and laboratory like a man we had long sensed and that is: fisheries work is not cut who had suddenly seen a blood-curdling apparition, abruptly out for folks who like the easy life. We knew Mickey had ending the visit we were having about Oklahoma's operation been up all night, having driven to Canton reservoir with "Walleye." Don Hicks, northeastern Oklahoma fisheries biologist, where a crew was collecting brooders and stripping out their eggs Outside it was bitter cold. Rain, snow and sleet were or sperm. Charles Bennett, fish biologist and superintendent falling almost simultaneously. It was one of the toughest of the Byron hatchery, Game Rangers Ray Cook and Lloyd spring storms the area had experienced in some years. Clepper had been battling choppy waves in frigid weather Doubtlessly an ice-coated power line had parted, cutting off along the Canton dam to run their nets. Kernodle was back electric service. But Kernodle's concern was over the hun­ at the hatchery in the wee small hours the next morning dreds of thousands of Walleye eggs moving about in water with three quarts of eggs to go into incubators. Despite his current through the battery of glass jars in the incubation loss of sleep and long drive he was on duty at the hatchery system provided at the old spring, just east of hatchery while Parham was catching a bit of rest. headquarters.

SERVICE RESTORED CLOSE WATCH KEPT In scant minutes Kernodle had the standby gasoline- powered pump in operation and circulation restored and be­ Once the flow of water from the electric pump had fore long electric service was being used. "Mick" heaved ceased there was danger of the eggs adhering to each other a sigh of relief, taking some of the strain off the ulcers a and jeopardizing the hatching process, metriculously worked youngster of his age should not be familiar with. out to produce new Walleye stock for Oklahoma lakes this spring. Constant agitation is required in the hatching process The Walleye hatchery is a vital link in the Oklahoma and the young biologist had been given the responsibility of Wildlife Conservation Department's expanded fishery pro­ keeping the plant operating. He and a hatchery employee, gram this spring. For some unaccountable reason brooders Jewell Parham, were keeping constant vigils each day and had been showing signs of spawning earlier than expected night, checking hatchery batteries regularly to see that every­ and after they had been treated with hormones to step up thing went smoothly, collecting samples for microscopic the process egg collecting and processing had started from checks at regular intervals and siphoning off infertile eggs ten days to two weeks earlier than usual. 14 V

Kernodle Marks fresh egg batch. — And syphons off inert eggs

Jewell Parham stands beside incubator provided for Walleye program at Eufaula.

Plans called for production of as many Walleye eyes as The first Walleye hatchery was set up at the Wildlife possible in order to introduce the species into more lakes Department's Holdenville hatchery the first season. Last this spring, including Markham Ferry reservoir, Altus-Lugert year it was moved to Tahlequah, iargely because of excep­ reservoir, Spavinaw Lake, Lake Eufaula, Keystone, the new tional water quality and uniform temperature afforded by Norman Reservoir and others, the number to be stocked the spring. If you were to check the temperature of water this year depending on the available supply of eggs that flowing from beneath the overhanging rock along the Tahle­ could be obtained from stock that has been in Canton and quah stream, you would find it never varies more than a Tenkiller reservoirs these past four years. Walleye repro­ degree from the 58-degree level. duced in Canton reservoir last year, the first season that would have been possible since the species does not reach Then, too, not far from Tahlequah a deposit of fine tex­ maturity until the third year. Natural reproduction had not tured clay is obtained, providing another essential in the been anticipated when Walleye were introduced to provide hatching process. The clay is used in solution to remove another sports fish for Oklahoma, as well as affording a some of the sticky substance from eggs and help prevent predator that could help keep down the populations of un­ them from balling up in masses in the incubators. desirable species. No pains have been spared to help assure success of the Walleye expansion program. Even nets for taking brooders GOOD GROWTH have been improved. Affording greater ease in handling and with less injury to the fish, Fyke nets are being used Exceptional growth has been shown in both Oklahoma to advantage. The glorified looking hoop nets have a lead lakes. Some of those taken in nets this spring have weighed that serves just like a drift fence in a ranch pasture. Fish up to six and a half pounds. meet the lead, extending from the large square entrance and

Oklahoma Wildlife, May, 1965 15 (Rugged Assignment) I 9 are turned into hoops, where they are trapped. The net has two throats. Fisheries personnel have branded them as far more efficient than other gear. Gill nets are by no means easy on fish that become ensnared in them and Walleye have been a bit difficult to take in some of the other types of traps that were used in past years. A week after the wintry storm that struck only a few days after Spring came tripping in, the Walleye operation was proceeding under more normal conditions. Eggs were flown by Ranger pilots R. D. Gray and Dick Wallace when weather permitted, speeding up delivery to the incubator.

ANGLERS BUSY The program had in no way cooled interest of anglers Eggs in incubating jar. Note light-colored along the Canton dam. Good catches were being accounted cell beneath pen point. It is lifeless egg for in late March and early April by fishermen who were and will be removed. casting in open waters between the nets that were set far enough apart along the dam to cause little or no inconveni­ ence to sportsmen. Each of the nets was well marked. Most of the anglers we talked to had words of encouragement for the program. They expressed hope that they will be able to catch Walleye in other Oklahoma lakes before long. Those same fishermen were also aware of other efforts being made by their Oklahoma Wildlife Conservation De­ partment's fishery division to afford them greater oppor­ tunities for enjoying their favorite sport in waters that may some day provide other new species. They talked of trout fishing in the Illinois and of the possibilities that have been seen in efforts to introduce Striped bass in Keystone reser­ voir and Lake Texoma. The first 100,000 Walleye "eyes" were released in Mark- ham Ferry, followed by 700,000 sent to Altus-Lugert a few days later and 300,000 in Spavinaw and Eucha Lakes. A million were consigned to Keystone reservoir. — G.H.C. Net used for taking brooders.

?^r-:tj'- 4T iK^/XL Eggs milked from female. White sperm from male. Crew works net along dam.

(Photos by Charles Bennett)

16 Oklahoma Wildlife, May, 1965 TREASURY Hunters Out DRAINED? Of Hibernation

Squirrel season will help stir hunters out of hibernation May 15.

That date marks opening of Oklahoma's prolonged squirrel season, that extends to January 1. While a major portion of the state's squirrel hunters don't bother the "bushy tails" until fall, there are those who relish spring hunting for a "mess of young squirrels."

The daily limit is six squirrels and the possession limit is 12 after the first day.

Hunting is permitted daily. Rifle, shotgun or bow and arrow are authorized weapons.

The usual hunting license requirements apply for all those between the ages of 16 and 65, unless they are dis­ abled veterans of military service.

Two species of squirrel, the Fox and Gray squir­ rel, abount in Oklahoma. The Fox squirrel is found through­ out the state, while the Gray squirrel range covers a greater portion of the eastern third of the state.

Your club can raise cash by sell­ ing subscriptions to Oklahoma Wildlife magazine, retaining 50 cents from each subscription when ten or more are sold.

Mail complete names and mailing addresses with remittance to Oklahoma Wildlife, Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conser­ vation, Room 5, Capitol Bldg., Oklahoma City.

Subscription rate New $1.50 per year or $4.00 for three years Renewal

Zip Name Address Code

NOBLE COUNTY produced this 9 pound, 14 ounce Largemouth Bass. The smiling angler is Dr. William Busby, Perry. Ranger J. D. Peer supplied the photo with encourag­ ing words about fishing in his area this spring. Oklahoma Wildlife, May, 1965 17 WILDLIFE PARADE "kVe Marching For Freedom From Pollution

./M^. -v**/A i/4*^«r. BLACKWELL BASS president. He will serve as a member vation Department's bi-weekly fishing of the national site committee selected report service by Director Wendell You can chalk up a major catch at by the league. Bever. The rangers furnish reports of Lake Carl Blackwell near Stillwater to fishing, weather and lake conditions in Eddie Watson, Enid. Ralph Fry, a fel­ STILLWATER COLUMN their areas to the department's radio low townsman, called attention to the communication system's headquarters, Q1 /2 pound Largemouth Watson caught Randell Perdue is now doing a regu­ where the report is compiled twice in early April an added a complimen­ lar column for sportsmen reading the weekly and supplied press services in tary note: "I think Oklahoma Wildlife Stillwater News-Press and has given order to keep sportsmen posted with is a great magazine for a hunter or Oklahoma Wildlife and Oklahoma's the latest possible information. Bever fisherman — I have also bought sub­ Wildlife Conservation Department their explained the plan is to shift the re­ scriptions for my son and my wife's share of attention in his paragraphs. sponsibility from year to year insofar father." Fry added his seven-year old Commenting on one of Bob Jenni's as possible. grandson is a more devoted follower of snake articles Perdue recalled "Dr. Oklahoma Wildlife than other readers George A. Moore, many years professor in the family. of zoology at Oklahoma State Univer­ HUNTING COMES FIRST sity, is reported to have had standing Quail hunting is more important SAND BASS SKIPPER a iong time reward of $5 for anybody than eating in the opinion of Charles who'd bring in a "cottonmouth" caught R. Buchanan, Oklahoma City reader of J. J. McLaughlin, chairman of Ma­ in Payne County, but the reward was Oklahoma Wildlife. Sending in a sub­ dill's National Sand Bass Festival, ex­ never claimed, so the story goes." scription renewal, Mr. Buchanan added, pressed his appreciation for the plug "you have a very informative and high­ given that event by sending in a three- SIZABLE TARGET ly interesting magazine — I am one of year subscription of Oklahoma Wild­ these quail hunters who had rather hunt life after his friend, Lee Leach, Okla­ Archers will have to do a good deal than eat." Then Buchanan added "here homa City, introduced him to the pub­ of hunting before they are likely to is a vote for naming the Little River lication. "I would also like to take this surpass Neal Vest, who shot a 20-pound Lake at Norman after my good friend, opportunity to tell you that you have a carp with his bow and arrow. The Sa- Harold Cooksey, who has done as much very fine publication and I believe that pulpa high school auto mechanics teach­ for wildlife conservation as any man in all sportsmen should be subscribers to er told the Sapulpa Herald the carp was Oklahoma. Thanks for many enjoyable it," McLaughlin added with his invita­ his largest in four years of archery fish­ hours of reading. tion to participate in the big angler's ing. extravaganza June 13-19. MAGAZINE COPIES NEEDED SCHEDULE TO BE CHANGED HANDY PUBLICATION Amos D. Maxwell, associate professor A few extra copies of Oklahoma Another Lake Texoman, Wilbert of political science at Northeastern State Wildlife magazine are needed to com­ Wiggs, editor of the lake's well-known College, Tahlequah, has sent word a dif­ plete collections being bound for per­ publication at Kingston, has been find­ ferent schedule will be followed the manent files in the Department of ing an Oklahoma Wildlife Conservation next time he plans a state capitol visit Wildlife Conservation. To complete the Department publication, Know Your for one of his classes. With a word of list a bound volumes copies of the maga­ Oklahoma Fishes, a handy piece of liter­ apology to Director Wendell Bever for zine, June, October and December, ature. Writing for the latest edition, having had to cut short the time spent 1945; May, June, and November, 1947; he commented a 1963 copy of the fishes with the Department of Wildlife Con­ and March, April and December 1954, booklet "has been used to settle a large servation, Dr. Maxwell wrote "our class are needed. It will be appreciated if number of disputes and it has gotten all commented on how much they want­ anyone having extra copies of the listed to the point some people really con­ ed to stay and talk with Mr. Standefer magazines can supply them for the per­ sider us a whiz — but we give due and your associates. Those students manent files in the department, r credit, of course." didn't like my terminating the visit. Next time we will schedule our visit FOR FOOD PLOTS NATIONAL OFFICER with your office earlier in the day." Glenn Johnston, Hooker grain com­ Ray W. Hamilton, Tonkawa, has REPORT ASSIGNMENTS pany official, casts a strong vote for been elected a national director of the wildlife food plots on idle land. Ex­ Izaak Walton League, the Ponca City Thirty-one game rangers have been pressing hope federal funds can be ob­ News notes. Hamilton is a past state assigned to Oklahoma Wildlife Conser­ tained for assistance, Johnston recently

18 Oklahoma Wildlife, May, 1965 wrote Vernon Snell, Daily Oklahoman ranger chief, had secretaries baffled fishing in Eufaula reservoir. . . In south­ outdoor editor, expressing hope that around Oklahoma Wildlife Conserva­ eastern Oklahoma District Chief James every farmer and rancher could be in­ tion headquarters when he included in Houston expressed gratitude that illegal fluenced to set aside a few acres for a routine report a paragraph that read: hunting reports had slowed down. . . feed and nesting plots. "the market opened low with trading Dale Nease, Chickasha, relating he and slow and continued downward — in the Ray Dresser fished for bass in a farm "With our acreage allotment restrict­ coon dog market that is." pond to no avail until they switched ed, I think this could be worked out to crappie fishing with jigs and then with county ACS offices where farmers He cleared up matters somewhat by Dresser caught a five-pound Largemouth could plant two or three acres in milo adding: bass. . . R. W. "Buck" Stinson, Okla­ or a mixed seed without cultivation to "As an annual event the Coon Dog homa City recalling how plentiful wild supply plenty of cover," he wrote. "Here men, their families and the dogs to be turkey were when he was growing up in Texas county cover of this kind is traded gather in a section of Tulsa around Cloud Chief in southwestern very scarce." with the prime purpose of trading, bar­ Oklahoma back before statehood. . . tering, buying or selling hound dogs. Kelley DeBusk, Midwest City Chamber The Oklahoma Wildlife Conserva­ A great deal of conversation is ex­ of Commerce executive speculating on tion Department has offered assistance changed between prospective buyers and possibilities of fishing at some of his for habitat plots for some years. A few sellers. Occasionally it is difficult to de­ favorite Oklahoma spots. . . He is a hundred of them will be added to list termine the breed of dogs by their mark­ former Oklahoma Wildlife Conservation this year and landowners can obtain ings. Ranger Jerry Hairrell reported Department director. . . Lynn Bender trees, shrubs and some seed to begin that the only transaction he actually planning a 50-mile hike for a group planting now. Technical help is also saw consumated that day was a barter of Oklahoma City Boy Scouts. . . An provided by the Wildlife Department deal in which a pocket knife was traded Oklahoma newspaper publisher taking in planning plots, including those of­ for a 'dawg' resembling a hound." a ribbing for an item written by a re­ fered under the Green Cross plan, be­ porter after a front page item told of ing tried on a number of farms this In all fairness to the dog swappers it a man catching an "eight-pound bass in year. County farm agents and SCS and might be added that Hall is recognized an area farm pond that was 20 inches ASC offices will assist landowners in as a better than middling fair spinner long and 14 inches around." . . . John making application for aid through the of colorful tales. Gentry declaring Fort Cobb crow hunt­ Oklahoma Wildlife Conservation De­ ing to be one of his favorite sports. . . partment's game division. 'ROUND AND ABOUT The Oklahoma Cityian had burned up four boxes of shotgun shells and de­ District Ranger Chief Billie Ballew BIG LICENSE BUSINESS clared "there's nothing like it for fun." relating nerve tingling stories about Elmer Davis, concession operator at Lake Overholser in Oklahoma City, may not be the state's biggest hunting and fishing license dealer in the state, but Fred Storer, Sr. (left) and Little Dock Bauder, fishing below Pensacola few if any single dealers' can exceed Dam, landed these strings of White Bass, weighing up to 2V2 pounds in his volume, Clay Boyd, district ranger just three hours of fishing not long ago. Storer is Grand Lake association chief, believes. During 1964 Davis' manager and Bauder is a well known businessman and guide on Grand Lake. shop sold 619 books of resident fishing license, 147 books of combination li­ censes and 40 books of ten-day trip licenses, along with seven books of non­ resident annual licenses. Davis also handled all special season permits the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Con­ servation offered.

"We hope legislative action will be taken to standardize our out-of-state hunting licenses and clear the way for dealers to handle these, which have been provided only through department per­ sonnel in past years," Boyd said.

DEER HUNTERS JAILED Two men were sentenced to 30 days in jail and assessed fines of $50 in ad­ dition to court costs after being arrested on charges of hunting deer out of sea­ son by Rangers Liberty Lloyd and Virgil Williams in Pontotoc county. A third person arrested drew a $50 fine in the case.

MARKET REPORT Sam Hall, Fairland, district game

Oklahoma Wildlife, May, 1965 19 Abandoned Dugouts Provide Sport For Many Northeastern Oklahoma Anglers.

By Doug Adams

Black bass wiggled lazily through the limbs of a tree about them. What are they and where are they?" Wimpy near the edge of the water. He looked greedily at a sun- leaned back in the old leather pickup seat, and casually H fish, then caught the glint of a golden spoon turning puffed his cigar. and twisting it's way through the water. His muscles flexed, his tail flashed, and he was off in hot pursuit. He snapped, "There are a few thousand fishing holes here in eastern then felt a jerk. A line tugged at his lip. He thrashed his Oklahoma," he began, that offer just about everything any tail, but too late. He was caught! fisherman would want. And as you saw today, some of them have aqua colored water stretching a mile or more between C. M. (Wimpy) Newberry, Latimer county game ranger, their vertical banks, as pretty as a picture. These are strip hauled in his bass. "Looks like a nice one," his fishing com­ mines, and I sometimes think of each one as a minature panion remarked. "Maybe another eight pounder." Wimpy grand canyon. Find one that has been stocked sometime or reached over the edge of the boat and hauled in his catch. other and I'll bet it will have scads of bass, carp, sunfish, crappie, and just families of catfish. ENOUGH FOR DAY "As I told you earlier, a strip mine is a channel 30 to "At least seven," he agreed. "Makes the second one to­ 40 feet deep, 75 feet or so wide, and up to two miles long. day." The sinking sun cast a shadow of the steep bank In some parts' of the state they look like canals linking the across the channel. Wimpy pulled in his stringer and hoisted dusty country roads together. Water skiers use them during it from the water. "Well, that makes two bass, six Redear, the summer, but their best use is fishing. In fact, I don't and four Channel cat. Ought to be enough for one afternoon. fish much anywhere else." Wimpy paused and lit another There's always time to fish this strip mine when I get an­ cigar. other day off." Wimpy and his companion loaded the boat into the back SHOVELED OUT of the pickup, and started home. It was dark now but a full "Well," he said, as he blew out some smoke, "coal miners moon bent some moonbeams back to the face of the com­ came into eastern Oklahoma, oh, the first ones about 1870, panion, who looked back to be sure his afternoon wasn't a I'd say. They used steam shovels to make the strip mines. dream. That's why some have almost vertical banks. They dug them "Wimpy," he said, "I do my share of fishing, and I get about 40 feet down, where the coal lay in strips from two around the state some too, but I never knew we had fishing to eight feet deep. The miners would make a channel until holes like that one. Are there any more around?" Wimpy they came to a public road or other obstacle. They would grinned. skip this, then start digging again. When they had gotten most of the coal, they abandoned the mine and it filled up "Only a few thousand," he replied calmly. His com­ with water." panion's mouth flew open. Wimpy paused again, and his companion broke in, his THOUSAND FISHING HOLES eyes eager for more information. "How do you fish the strip mines," he asked. Do you always use a boat and a fly "A few thousand," he gasped. "Well, Wimpy, tell me rod?" Wimpy laid his cigar in the ash tray.

20 Oklahoma Wildlife, May, 1965 FISHING "You can fish them almost any way you like," he said. management program. If they work with my department, "Some fishermen use a tube float instead of a boat. Some they can get advise on setting up spawning beds, since stand on the bank and use a cane pole. And they catch just often there is little shallow water for breeding purposes." as many fish. It's really up to the fisherman. I know one fellow who uses a trot line, and another who likes to scuba The companion interrupted. "Wimpy," he said, "just dive for carp. where exactly are these strip mine fishing holes located? I mean, where can I find some to fish in?" Wimpy glanced BOAT NOT NEEDED at his partner. "But I like to use a boat because it's fun and it's easy. AREAS MAPPED The strip mines usually come right up to the roads and it is a small matter to unload and get into the water. The boat won't drift off either, since the water is as quiet and peaceful "I'll sketch a map for you when I get home, showing as a summer morning. Wimpy's companion had a dreamy the area of the state where the strip mines are. One set look in his eyes. Just then the pickup hit a bump and exists here in Latimer county and extends for 100 miles to jarred him back to reality. the Arkansas border. These are joined by another 100 mile strip further north in Hughes county. Many others are in "Where do the fish come from in the first place?" he the Broken Arrow-Tulsa vicinity, in Coal county and in, asked. "I would think stocked fish wouldn't have anything between these areas in scattered bunches. to feed on." Wimpy nodded in agreement. "The best way to find them is to go into an area and "At first, there isn't much to eat. But plants and trees inquire. Of course, you will have to have permission from will grow in the bottom and along the sides of the mine the farmer on whose land the mine is located. But I don't while it is filling with water. And remember, fish food think you'll have much trouble finding a choice spot. Wimpy comes from a variety of sources. As far as stocking is con­ glanced at his companion. His head lay snuggly against the cerned, landowners on whose land the mines are located us­ pickup seat, his eyes closed peacefully. Wimpy thought he ually take care of that. They either stock it privately or get was probably dreaming of an eight pound bass in a strip help from the wildlife department in setting up a complete mine somewhere.

Eight-pound bass inhabit this strip mine near Wilburton. It was a cold day and the spot was deserted when Adams made the picture here and be­ low left.

Strip mining area.

Clear stream flows through floor of old mine that may become another deep pool.

21 Joe Krieger, Tulsa, stoutly main­ tains anglers should look for big things from Eufaula reservoir. His daughter, Jeanne, offers evidence in support of the contention. The lass, her dad and "Catfish" Baker, Wago­ ner, caught their limit of bass in an hour on the Duchess creek area.

Mountain Fork river yielded this string, mostly Small- mouth Bass, near Beavers Bend park. The bass weighed up to three pounds. This spring's catch was by J. O. Hoad, Haskell Mosely and Dan Mosely. Mutt Standefer, assistant state wildlife director, obtained the photo evi­ dence.

22 Oklahoma Wildlife, May, 1965 lay Boyd, veteran of the Oklahoma Wildlife Conservation from fishing trips or hunting — you couldn't supply all that Department's enforcement division and a district chief, for many times the price we pay through any individual C looked very much like a man who had something to get effort — and just think about other advantages," he went on. off his chest as he settled down in a chair in the editorial "There are public hunting areas, fishing lakes, places to sanctum santorium. Clay often looks like that when he is camp and areas you can hike and enjoy the pleasure of being about to rake a fellow over the coals and our mind was busy outdoors in beautiful surroundings. trying to figure when we had last trod on Clay's tender toes.

Like a man thinking out loud he began musing about the "Personally I feel like you will never be cost of a fishing license or hunting license in Oklahoma and associated with a finer group of people than for a moment we began feeling disappointed over the obvi­ you meet in the field of outdoor recreation. ous ordeal of listening to old stuff that we have tried des­ Most everyone you contact is good-humored, perately to cram down the throats of readers. No one in his friendly, unselfish and eager to help the other right mind would deny there is a powerfully huge bargain in fellow. There are a few exceptions, perhaps. the price we pay for hunting and fishing in Oklahoma. For the most part, they are the grandest folk on While costs of everything else that makes a demand on our earth. monthly stipend has soured aloft, we are still forking over the same three and a half bucks for fishing and hunting that "I just don't understand why anyone would want to pass it took for the privilege about the time the five civilized up an opportunity to belong to a fraternity like that." tribes moved in — well perhaps not quite that far back, but it has been a good many years, believe us. We had no argument to prove Boyd was off key in his thinking. As a matter of fact there was no desire to even try to prove he was wrong since we have been identified BIG BARGAIN with the fraternity, club or whatever you may choose to call it for something like 40 years. "Most anyone knows hunting and fishing licenses are big bargains, but I don't believe most of us stop to reflect about just how big a bargain we are getting," Boyd con­ tinued. "Something has been in my craw for quite a spell. ADD IT UP I'd just like to have some way to get over to everyone, who The ranger skipper had given us a different slant on planks down a measly bit of cash for one of those licenses, something we have repeatedly tried to express. We had the true worth of his bargain. found his visit a refreshing one, so we are passing the ex­ perience on to you. "Blast it all, they're not only paying for Have you ever stopped to add up all of the benefits you the privilege of wetting a line or taking a shot have derived from getting outdoors and fraternizing with at game now and then — they are actually pay­ others who share in the privilege it affords? ing annual dues to one of the greatest fraterni­ ties in existence," he contended. Come to think of it, don't believe we have ever heard anyone fume about the "dues" "I ask you, where on earth can you join an organization either. We have heard some of those, who that affords greater privilege or finer fellowship than the know what the benefits are worth and have a holder of one of our Oklahoma combination licenses re­ deep sense of appreciation for what has been ceives?" Honestly we had to admit that Clay had a different done to make their trips more enjoyable, won­ slant there. We added up what the dues amounted to in der why they could not be given the oppor­ some of the lodges and clubs we have been identified with tunity to contribute more to enhancement of over the years and had to admit the ranger chief had a point. the Oklahoma Wildlife Conservation Depart­ There's no steep initiation fee, the annual dues are less and ment's program. These folks know not a red we don't know but what the fellowship, privileges and oppor­ cent is contributed to the wildlife program tunities for benefits are far greater than those afforded in by any form of general tax. Sportsmen are some organizations we were thinking about. paying the entire bill.

WORTH MUCH MORE And, as Boyd reminded us, most of them fork over more for a few cans of dog food or a day's supply of fishing bait "Just forget about all the direct benefits anyone gets than they have invested in that annual license.

Oklahoma Wildlife, May, 1965 23 Return Postage Guaranteed Okla. Dept. of Wildlife Conservation Oklahoma City 5, Okla. I GIVE MY PLEDGE AS AN AMERICAN TO SAVE AND FAITHFULLY TO DEFEND FROM WASTE THE NATURAL RESOURCES OF MY COUNTRY - ITS SOIL AND MINERALS, ITS FORESTS. WATERS. AND WILDLIFE

Canton Walleye

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