DOCSLIB.ORG

The Last Prophecy

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Last Prophecy THE LAST PROPHECY: BEING AN ABRIDGMENT OF THE LATE REV. E. B. ELLIOTT'S HORiE APOCALYPTICJE. TO WHICH IS SUBJOINED HIS LAST PAPEB ON PROPHECY FULFILLED AND FULFILLING. By H. E. E. THIRD EDITION A3 REVISED BY THE LATE REV. E. B. ELLIOTT. LONDON: JAMES NISBET & CO., 21 BERNERS STREET. MDCCCLXXXIV. THE LAST PKOPHECY. BALLANTYNE, HANSON AND CO. EDINBURGH AND LONDON 16DEC84 10 JAMES BATEMAN, Esq., M.A., F.K.S., &c. A FRIEND LONG ESTEEMED AND 10VED BY THE AUTHOR OF THE HORM APOCALYPTICM, SFfji'a abtfosmmt of fr's larger OTarfc IS INSCRIBED, AS A TRIBUTE OF SINCERE REGARD BT H. E. E. PREFACE. The Fifth Edition of the Horce Apocalypticce being almost exhausted,1 it has been suggested that now is a proper time to send out a Third Edition of the Abridgment. It has no merit as to originality or research, being only intended to bring before those persons who have not access to the larger work the views which it con tains in a simple form. Omitting the learned and elaborate arguments, the writer has kept almost ver batim to the text in Mr. Elliott's work. Not many months before his lamented death he looked over the little book, and expressed an approval of it similar to that in his preface to the Second Edition, which is subjoined. 1 Scarcely above a hundred copies remain now with the publishers, Messrs. Seeley & Sons, Fleet Street, London. viii PREFACE It was his express wish that the views he held as to future events should be but briefly touched on in the Abridgment. For references and authorities the reader must be referred generally to the Horce Apoca- lypticce itself, no fact being stated in the smaller book which is not fully verified there. The Postscript — giving his latest thoughts on the unfulfilled portion of the prophecy — is placed at the end of the volume. It expresses his views as to how the events then passing verified his historical explana tion of the Apocalypse, and furnished a key to the meaning of those prophecies yet unfulfilled. To James Bateman, Esq., the writer is indebted for an interesting paper in the Appendix ; and to the Rev. Christopher Bowen, late Rector of St. Thomas', Win chester, for having kindly edited this Abridgment ; which — if it shall please God to bless to the directing to further inquiry into prophetic truth, and the fuller study of those portions of His Holy Writ — the purpose designed by its publication will have been attained. H. E. E. RECOMMENDATORY NOTICE BY THE AUTHOR OF THE "HORJl APOCALYPTICjE." Having been requested by the writer of this Abridg ment of the Horce Apocalypticce to revise it preparatorily to the issuing of a Second Edition, I have done so. I can recommend it as faithful, correct, and well calculated, I think, to bring usefully before the minds of the young, for whom it was chiefly intended, those lessons in Church History, as well as in Prophecy, con tained in the Horce Apocalypticce. The former — I mean the history of the Christian Church — is that which, now-a-days more especially, must be considered an essential in education. E. B. ELLIOTT. n Lewes Crescent, Brighton. CONTENTS. LECTURE I. ' TAOS Rev. i. i-20, ii. and iiL— St. John in Patmos. View of the Infant Church, a.D. 96. — The Seven Churches of Asia Minor 1 LECTURE II. Rev. iv. and v. — View of Scenery as it appeareD to St. John 17 LECTURE III. Rev. vi. 1, 2. — The Fiest Seal. Prosperity and Triumph of the Roman Empire, a.D. 96-185 27 LECTURE IV. Rev. vi. 3-8. — SeconD, ThirD, anD Fourth Seals. Military and Civil Oppressions. — Mortality, &c, A.D. "85-303 33 LECTURE V. Rev. vi. 9-1 1. — The Fifth Seal. Persecution of the Church, A.D. 303-31 1 .... 48 LECTURE VI. Rev. vi. 12-17. — The Sixth Seal. Dissolution of the Pagan Firmament. — Constantine estab lishes Christianity 56 xii CONTENTS. LECTURE VII. PAGE Rev. vii. 1-8.— The Sealing Vision. An Election.— The Faithful Distinguished amid Increasing Apostasy, a.D. 300-400 64 LECTURE VIII. Rev. vii. 9-17. — The Palm-Bearing Vision. The Final Salvation of the Elect.— The Doctrines of Au gustine 79 LECTURE IX. Rev. viii. 1-5.— The Seventh Seal.— The Incense Vision. Saint-Worship begun, a.D. 324-395 89 LECTURE X. ■ Rev. viii. 6-12. — The First Four Trumpets. Irruption of the Goths, &c., a. D. 395-565 . • • 99 LECTURE XI. Rev. viii. 13. — Forewarnings of Coming Woe, a.D. 565-612 111 LECTURE XII. Rev. ix. 1-11. — The Fifth Trumpet. Mahomet and the Saracens, a.D. 612-755 . • • • 120 LECTURE XIII. Rev. ix. 12-19. — The Sixth Trumpet. The Turco-Moslems, a.D. 1063 134 LECTURE XIV. Rev. ix. 20, 21. — The Unrepentant State of Western ChristenDom, a.D. 1057-1500 146 LECTURE XV. Rev. x. 1-3. — Intervention of the Covenant Anoel. The Epoch of Antichrist's Triumph, a.D. 1 5 13 . .160 CONTENTS. xiii LECTURE XVI. PAGE Rey. x. 1-4. — Intervention of the Covenant Angel. The Epoch of the Reformation. — Discovery of Christ the Saviour.— Discovery of Antichrist the Usurper, A.D. 1513-1521 174 LECTURE XVII. Rev. x. 5-7.— The Angel's Oath. Chronological Notice of the Reformation . 1S7 LECTURE XVIII. Rev. x. 8-1 1, and xi. 1, 2.— The Covenant Angel's Com mission. Re-formation of the Ministry, and of the Church . 194 LECTURE XIX. Rev. xi. 2-6. — Retrospective View of the Two Witnesses. Early History of the Eastern and Western Lines, A. D. 600- LECTURE XX. Rev. xi. 3-6. — Retrospective View of the Two Witnesses. Middle- Age History of the Joint Lines, a. r. 1000- 1 200 . 228 LECTURE XXI. Rev. xi. 7-12. — Retrospective View of the Two/Vitnesses, Papal War against them. — Their Death and Resurrection, A.D. 1 163-1530 241 LECTURE XXII. Rev. xi. 12-14. — Ascent of the Witnesses. — Great Earth quake! Political Establishment of the Reformation. — Separation from the Papacy, a.D. 1552-1790 252 LECTURE XXIII. The British Church amongst the Witnesses . 265 xiv CONTENTS. LECTURE XXIV. noa Rev. xii. i- 1 7.— The Great ReD Dragon. Supplemental History of the Adversaries of the Church. — Satanic Agency of Pagan Rome . 278 LECTURE XXV. Rev. xiii. and xvii. — The Beast from the Sea, &c. — The Lamb-like Beast. — The Image of the Beast. Supplementary History of the Adversaries of the Church continued. — The Papacy. — The Papal Hierarchy. — The Papal Councils 287 LECTURE XXVI. Rev. xiv. 1-20. — The Song of the 144,000. Supplemental History of the True, as Distinguished from the Nominal Reformed Church 303 LECTURE XXVII. Rev. xv. andxvi. 1-12. — The Seventh Trumpet. — The Vials. Era of the French Revolution, a.D. 1789-1830 . 312 LECTURE XXVIII. Rev. xi. 15, 19, and xiv. 6, 7. — The Temple OpeneD. — The Angel with the Everlasting Gospel. Religious Revival. — The Era of Evangelic Missions, A.D. 1789-1852 329 LECTURE XXIX. Rev. xvi. 13, 14.— The Three Frogs. The Spirits of Infidel Lawlessness, — of Popery, — and of Priestly Tractarianism, 1830-1852 .... 33S LECTURE XXX. Rev. xvii.-xxii. — ConcluDing Visions. The Future.— Our Duty 350 APPENDIX 365 LECTURE I. ST. JOHN IN PATMOS. VIEW OP THE INFANT CHURCH — THE SEVEN CHURCHES OF ASIA MINOR, A.D. 96.1 What is the Church ? Where was the Church of England before Luther ? Where was the Church in the Middle Ages, &c. ? These are the sort of ques tions by which some may be perplexed, and, for want of a little knowledge of the history of former times, may be silenced. I propose therefore to give a course of lectures on Church History, connecting it with the prophecies of St. John in the Book of Revelation, and so with early Roman history. I begin from the Apostles' time : and hope to outline the principal events (such at least as may suit my purpose) down to the present day. One object I wish to bear specially in view, viz., to prove that the Reformation in England was not a 1 Elliott's Horal Apocalypticce, L 5 1. It is to the fifth edition of the Ilorce Apocalypticce that these leferences are made. A 3 ST. JOHN IN PATMOS. schism ; that Popery was not the first religion of Eng land, but rather a system forced upon her, grafted on to our ancient Apostolic Church, and only pruned away by the Reformers. Would that not a fibre of doubtful origin had been left ! In the Acts of the Apostles we have the history of the Churches which they founded, as Rome, Corinth, Ephesus, Galatia, Colasse, &c. " The disciples were called Christians first at Antioch." The Churches were congregations of faithful men gathered together, whether in public buildings,1 in the open air,2 or in private houses.3 Amongst these, the sacraments of Baptism and the Lord's Supper were faithfully administered, and men ordained as pastors — bishops, elders, and deacons.4 To these ordinations various allusions are made in the Epistles. Mention is also made of several persecutions of the infant Church raised by Pagans, and of errors which early infected the congregation. It was during one of these early persecutions that St. John, the only surviving Apostle, was banished by Domitian, the reigning Roman emperor, to Patmos, an island in the Archipelago, now called Patino. There it pleased God to reveal to him the future destinies of the Church in a series of visions. This series is called the Apocalypse, or Revelation. It is upon these visions I propose to comment.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 9781501756030 Revised Cover 3.30.21.Pdf
    , , Edited by Christine D. Worobec For a list of books in the series, visit our website at cornellpress.cornell.edu. From Victory to Peace Russian Diplomacy aer Napoleon • Elise Kimerling Wirtschaer Copyright © by Cornell University e text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivatives . International License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/./. To use this book, or parts of this book, in any way not covered by the license, please contact Cornell University Press, Sage House, East State Street, Ithaca, New York . Visit our website at cornellpress.cornell.edu. First published by Cornell University Press Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Wirtschaer, Elise Kimerling, author. Title: From victory to peace: Russian diplomacy aer Napoleon / by Elise Kimerling Wirtschaer. Description: Ithaca [New York]: Northern Illinois University Press, an imprint of Cornell University Press, . | Series: NIU series in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian studies | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Identiers: LCCN (print) | LCCN (ebook) | ISBN (paperback) | ISBN (pdf) | ISBN (epub) Subjects: LCSH: Russia—Foreign relations—–. | Russia—History— Alexander I, –. | Europe—Foreign relations—–. | Russia—Foreign relations—Europe. | Europe—Foreign relations—Russia. Classication: LCC DK.W (print) | LCC DK (ebook) | DDC ./—dc LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/ LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/ Cover image adapted by Valerie Wirtschaer. is book is published as part of the Sustainable History Monograph Pilot. With the generous support of the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, the Pilot uses cutting-edge publishing technology to produce open access digital editions of high-quality, peer-reviewed monographs from leading university presses.
    [Show full text]
  • The Memoirs of General the Baron De Marbot in 2 Volumes
    The Memoirs of General the Baron de Marbot in 2 Volumes by the Baron de Marbot THE MEMOIRS OF GENERAL THE BARON DE MARBOT. Table of Contents THE MEMOIRS OF GENERAL THE BARON DE MARBOT......................................1 Volume I....................................................................2 Introduction...........................................................2 Chap. 1................................................................6 Chap. 2...............................................................11 Chap. 3...............................................................17 Chap. 4...............................................................24 Chap. 5...............................................................31 Chap. 6...............................................................39 Chap. 7...............................................................41 Chap. 8...............................................................54 Chap. 9...............................................................67 Chap. 10..............................................................75 Chap. 11..............................................................85 Chap. 12..............................................................96 Chap. 13.............................................................102 Chap. 14.............................................................109 Chap. 15.............................................................112 Chap. 16.............................................................122 Chap. 17.............................................................132
    [Show full text]
  • Scottish Bulletin of Evangelical Theology
    SCOTTISH BULLETIN OF EVANGELICAL THEOLOGY The scope of the Bulletin is broadly defill:ed as the~logy: es~ecially Sco~tish and Reformed, whether biblical, systematic-dogmatic, h1stoncal or practical, and Scottish church history. Articles submitted for publication should be sent to the Editor, books for review to Rutherford House (see below). Contributors are free to express their own views within the broad parameters of historic evangelicalism. The opinions of contributors may not be assumed to be those of Rutherford House or the Scottish Evangelical Theology Society. EDITOR: THE REVD DR KENNETH B.E. ROXBURGH, Principal, Scottish Baptist College, 12 Aytoun Road, Glasgow, G41 SRN ASSISTANT EDITOR: DR EDWARD ADAMS, lrvine, Ayrshire REVIEW EDITOR: THE REVD DR DAVID GRAHAM, Abbey Manse, 20 Westgate, North Berwick EH39 4AF EDITORIAL BOARD: THE REVD DR GEOFFREY W. GROGAN, formerly Principal, Bible Training Institute, Glasgow THE REVD IAN HAMILTON, Cambridge THE REVD DAVID C. SEARLE, Warden, Rutherford House THE REVD DR W. CAMPBELL CAMPBELL-JACK, Dumfries ASSOCIATE EDITORS: PROFESSOR DAVID BEBBINGTON, Professor of History, University of Stirling THE REVD DR SINCLAIR B. FERGUSON, Glasgow; formerly Professor of Systematic Theology, Westminster Theological Seminary, Philadelphia, USA THE REVD PROFESSOR DOUGLAS F. KELLY, Professor of Systematic Theology, Reformed Theological Seminary, Charlotte, South Carol., USA THE REVD DAVID KINGDON, Gwasg Bryntirion Press, Bridgend, Mid Glamorgan THE REVD PROFESSOR DONALD MACLEOD, Principal, Free Church of Scotland College, Edinburgh PROFESSOR DONALD E. MEEK, Professor of Celtic, University of Aberdeen DR KEVIN J. V ANHOOZER, Professor of Theology, Trinity International University, Deerfield, lllin., USA THE REVD PROFESSOR R. S. W ALLACE, Formerly Professor of Systematic Theology, Columbia Theological Seminary, Decatur, Georgia, USA The Scottish Bulletin of Evangelical Theology is published twice yearly by Rutherford House in association with the Scottish Evangelical Theology Society, whose officers are: President: Professor I.
    [Show full text]
  • 16, We Begin the Publication of His Diary, So As to Possess in One Single Collection All His Writings Relative to the Congregation and His Ascetic and Mystical Life
    St. EUGENE de MAZENOD DIARY (1791 - 1821) Translated by Michael Hughes, O.M.I. Oblate General Archives Via Aurelia, 290 Rome, 1999 Printed by MARIAN PRESS LTD. BATTLEFORD, SASKATCHEWAN, CANADA Table of Contents pp. Introduction ...................................................................................... 7 A Diary of the Exile in Italy (1721-1802).............................. 11 Introduction.................................................................................. 11 T e x t................................................................................................ 19 B Diary of a Stay in Paris (1805) ............................................ 103 Introduction.................................................................................. 103 T e x t................................................................................................ 109 C Diary of the Aix Christian Youth Congregation (1813-1821) ............................................................................... 121 Introduction.................................................................................. 121 T e x t................................................................................................ 233 D Diary of the Mission of Marignane (November 17 - December 1 5 ,1 8 1 6 )................................... 209 Introduction.................................................................................. 209 T ex t................................................................................................ 213 Illustrations
    [Show full text]
  • 3 Italian Opera Composers June 2020
    Italian Culture June 2020 Dear Italian Culture Friends I thought that it might be interesting to look this week at the work of three Italian Opera Composers who later composed some liturgical works. In the case of two of the composers, we invariably think of their operatic output. These are Giuseppe Verdi and Gioachino Rossini. The third of them, Cherubini, also wrote a number of operas before turning to liturgical music In 1831 Rossini travelled to Spain with a friend, a banker named Alexandre Aguado, owner of Chateau Margaux, famous for its Bordeaux wine (claret). While he was there, he was commissioned by Fernández Varela, a state councillor, to write a setting of the liturgical text, the Stabat Mater. Although he began the work in 1831, it was not until 1841 that the final form was completed. It was premiered on Holy Saturday 1833 in the Chapel of San Felipe el Real in Madrid but this was the only performance of that version. The choice of Holy Saturday was appropriate as the work tells part of the story of the previous day, Good Friday, and perhaps it was the rush to complete it in time for that first performance which caused Rossini’s dissatisfaction with that version and caused him to continue to revise it. In fact, the first version was not solely the work of Rossini. It was a twelve-part piece of which Rossini had written Parts 1 and 5-9. His friend, Giovanni Tadolini, had written the rest but Rossini claimed it as his own work. Rossini, the product of a musical family from Pesaro, on the Adriatic coast - his father was a trumpeter and his mother a singer - had published his first composition at the age of 18 and the next year he was contracted to write operas and manage theatres in Naples.
    [Show full text]
  • 4. Older Olympians.Key
    The Older Olympians LVV4U1 - GRADE 12 CLASSICAL CIVILIZATION - MR. A. WITTMANN UNIT 2 – LECTURE 4 1 6 children of Kronos and Rhea are the first Olympians… Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Demeter, Hestia, Hades Aphrodite born of his severed genitals of Uranus 2 God Competence God Competence 1. Zeus Storms 6. Apollo Wisdom 2. Hera Family 7. Artemis Hunt 3. Hestia Hearth 8. Hephaestus Forge 4. Demeter Harvest 9. Athena Knowledge Hades Underworld 10. Ares War 5. Poseidon Sea 11. Hermes Trade 12. Aphrodite Sex 3 Zeus, Lord of the Sky Evolved from Indo-European sky god Dyeus pater (Sky Father) Dyaus pitar (Indian) Dyeus (Iranian) Ju-pitar or Jove (Roman) Tues (Germanic) Sky, high places, thunder/lighting, Bull, eagle, oak, aegis (goat skin) epithets: Nephelegereta (cloud gatherer), Kataibates (descending) 4 5 Zeus, King of Gods & Men Father of all Xenia (guest/host, friendship/ hospitality) Justice, tradition, custom not modern justice heiros gamos sacred marriage with Hera… 1. Uranus + Gaea 2. Kronos + Rhea 3. Zeus + Hera 6 7 Zeus, King of Gods & Men Infidelity with goddess allegorizes the Indo- European male sky god’s triumph over local indigenous female earth goddesses Also illustrates how he organized the natural universe & est. human customs & traditions Metis (cleverness) = Athena (strength and judgment) Themis (established law) = Horae (seasons) Moerae (fates) Eurynomê (Custom) = Eirenê (Peace), Dikê (justice), 3 Graces 8 Zeus, King of Gods & Men Infidelity with mortals explains the origins of heroes & kings Legitimizes local kings and rulering families
    [Show full text]
  • 1Banbbooks for :Jbible \Tlasses Anb Ll)Rt"A Te Stubents
    1banbbooks for :JBible \tlasses anb ll)rt"a te Stubents EDITED BY PRINCIPAL MARCUS DODS, D.D. AND REV. ALEXANDER WHYTE, D.D. MAKERS OF THE SCOTTISH CHURCH BY REV, W, BEVERIDGE, M.A. MAKERS OF THE SCOTTISH CHURCH BY REV. W. BEVERIDGE, M.A. NEW DEER AUTHOR OF -u A SHORT HISTORY OF THE WESTMINSTER ASSEMDLV" EDINBURGH T. & T. CLARK, 38 GEORGE STREET Printed by MORRISON & GIBB LIMITED~ FOR T. & T. CLARK, EDINBURGH. LONDON: SIMPKIN, MARSHALL• HAMILTON, KENT• AND CO, LIMITED. NEW VORK: CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS. TO ALEX. DINGWALL FORDYCE, EsQ, OF BRUCKLAY IN SINCERE FRIENDSHIP PREFACE "THE history of the world," it has been said, "is the biography of great men." It is true, also, to say that the history of the Church of Christ is the biography of the Christian heroes and heroines who have adorned the Church by their lives and advanced its work by their sacrifices. Progress everywhere depends on personality; and the great man is God's best gift to his generation and to the Church of Christ. Nowhere has this been more true than in the Scottish Church, and nowhere is there to be found a nobler roll of great men. It is with this conviction that the Author has written the present work. Further, he feels that there is no more illuminating study than the story of the Scottish Church ; and if that story is to be fully appreciated, there is no more profitable method of studying it than through the lives of the men and women who have done so much to make the Church in Scotland what it is to-day.
    [Show full text]
  • Durham Research Online
    Durham Research Online Deposited in DRO: 11 April 2016 Version of attached le: Published Version Peer-review status of attached le: Peer-reviewed Citation for published item: Miles, Sarah (2011) 'Gods and heroes in comic space : a stretch of the imagination?', Dionysus ex machina., 2 . pp. 109-133. Further information on publisher's website: http://www.dionysusexmachina.it/?cmd=articoloid=42 Publisher's copyright statement: Additional information: Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full DRO policy for further details. Durham University Library, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LY, United Kingdom Tel : +44 (0)191 334 3042 | Fax : +44 (0)191 334 2971 https://dro.dur.ac.uk Sarah Miles Gods and heroes in comic space. A stretch of the imagination? Abstract The article explores the stage movement of gods, heroes and mythical figures in Aristophanic stage space. All four of the Aristophanic comedies that contain these characters ( Peace , Birds , Frogs and Wealth ) are found to adhere to the same patterns of stage movement whereby the comic protagonist must be the first to initiate contact with a divine, heroic or mythical character and will do so by undertaking a journey away from the city to find that character.
    [Show full text]
  • The Pasque Veronesi
    VERONESE EASTERS celebration Committee (17-25 aprile 1797) Via L. Montano, 1 - 37131 VERONA Tel. 0039/329/0274315 - 0039/347/3603084 0039/45/520859 - 0039/45/8403819 www.traditio.it - E-mail: [email protected] VERONESE EASTERS The Verona rising against Napoleon (April 17-25, 1797) The Veronese Easters , like the Sicilian Vespers , is the name for the general insurrection in Verona and its surrounding country, on April 17, 1797: Easter Monday. Among the innumerable risings from 1796 to 1814 which swept through Italy and Europe occupied by Bonaparte, and which expressed the rejection by the people of the false principles of the French Revolution, imposed by bayonets, the insurrection of Verona was certainly the most important in Italy, after the Saint Faith’s Crusade in 1799, by which Cardinal Fabrizio Ruffo of Calabria and the farmers of the south regained a whole Kingdom for the Bourbons of Naples. 1. Verona and the Serenissima Republic before the Revolution The Revolutionary France, drunk with the massacres of the Terror, ventured into a series of wars against the other European powers after killing the legitimate sovereign, Louis XVI, exterminating his family, causing the death of the Dauphin at the age of ten in the Temple Tower jail, demolishing the monarchy, persecuting worship and the Catholic religion. The revolutionary hordes, led by the darkest anticlerical sects, above all the Masons, were anxious to export hatred against the Church all over the world and upset the traditional sacred Institutions both civil and religious to which the people were deeply attached. The Italian States and the aristocratic Republic of Venice were then unfortunately experiencing a sad moral decline: a large part of the patrician ship, a shadow of that which had faced and beaten the Turks so many times, was infiltrated by the libertarian and libertine principles of the French Revolution.
    [Show full text]
  • Traces of Greco-Roman Mythology in Classical Turkish Literature: the Thread of Life / B
    532 / RumeliDE Journal of Language and Literature Studies 2020.19 (June) Traces of Greco-Roman mythology in classical Turkish literature: The Thread of Life / B. Alpaydın (pp. 528-540) Traces of Greco-Roman mythology in classical Turkish literature: The Thread of Life Bilal ALPAYDIN1 APA: Alpaydın, B. (2020). Traces of Greco-Roman mythology in classical Turkish literature: The Thread of Life. RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, (19), 528-540. DOI: 10.29000/rumelide.752507. Abstract It is wholly acknowledged that prior to the Turks’ conquest of Anatolia, this land was inhabited by diverse cultures and civilizations. Following its conquest, however, large segments of the various populations living in Anatolia continued to reside in their native homelands, indicating that the Turks lived together with these indigenous cultures for centuries. Greeks and Romans made up only one aspect of these various cultures. Although nowhere near as pervasive as their Persian and Arab counterparts, the cultures and mythologies of both the Greeks and Romans are discernible in Turkish culture, which is only natural after having shared the same homeland for many years in Anatolia and Europe. One such example is the occasional likening of a beloved’s hair to snakes in classical Turkish literature, reminiscent of Medusa’s own snake-like hair in Greek mythology. Indeed, the poems written in Greek by Mawlānā Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī and Ahmed Pasha demonstrate that Turkish poets were not complete strangers to Western sources. After providing information about the three Moirai sisters known as the goddesses of fate in Greek and Roman mythology, this article will move on to address how they indirectly appear in classical Turkish literature.
    [Show full text]
  • Wars and Battles of Modern Europe Battle Summaries Are from Harbottle's Dictionary of Battles, Published by Swan Sonnenschein & Co., 1904
    WARS AND BATTLES OF MODERN EUROPE BATTLE SUMMARIES ARE FROM HARBOTTLE'S DICTIONARY OF BATTLES, PUBLISHED BY SWAN SONNENSCHEIN & CO., 1904. War of Austrian Succession (1740-48) Seven Year's War (1752-62) French Revolutionary Wars (1785-99) Napoleonic Wars (1801-15) Peninsular War (1808-14) Italian Unification (1848-67) Hungarian Rising (1849) Franco-Mexican War (1862-67) Schleswig-Holstein War (1864) Austro Prussian War (1866) Franco Prussian War (1870-71) Servo-Bulgarian Wars (1885) Balkan Wars (1912-13) Great War (1914-18) WAR OF THE AUSTRIAN SUCCESSION —1740 TO 1748 Frederick the Great annexes Silesia to his domains in opposition to the claims of Austria 1741 Battle of Molwitz (Austria vs. Prussia) Prussians victory Fought April 8, 1741, between the Prussians, 30,000 strong, under Frederick the Great, and the Austrians, under Marshal Neuperg. Frederick surprised the Austrian general, and, after severe fighting, drove him from his entrenchments, with a loss of about 5,000 killed, wounded and prisoners. The Prussians lost 2,500. 1742 Battle of Czaslau (Austria vs. Prussia) Prussians victory Fought 1742, between the Prussians under Frederic the Great, and the Austrians under Prince Charles of Lorraine. The Prussians were driven from the field, but the Austrians abandoned the pursuit to plunder, and the king, rallying his troops, broke the Austrian main body, and defeated them with a loss of 4,000 men. 1742 Battle of Chotusitz (Austria vs. Prussia) Prussians victory Fought May 17, 1742, between the Austrians under Prince Charles of Lorraine, and the Prussians under Frederick the Great. The numbers were about equal, but the steadiness of the Prussian infantry eventually wore down the Austrians, and they were forced to retreat, though in good order, leaving behind them 18 guns and 12,000 prisoners.
    [Show full text]
  • Cosmological Narrative in the Synagogues of Late Roman-Byzantine Palestine
    COSMOLOGICAL NARRATIVE IN THE SYNAGOGUES OF LATE ROMAN-BYZANTINE PALESTINE Bradley Charles Erickson A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Religious Studies. Chapel Hill 2020 Approved by: Jodi Magness Zlatko Plese David Lambert Jennifer Gates-Foster Maurizio Forte © 2020 Bradley Charles Erickson ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Bradley Charles Erickson: Cosmological Narrative in the Synagogues of Late Roman-Byzantine Palestine (Under the Direction of Jodi Magness) The night sky provided ancient peoples with a visible framework through which they could view and experience the divine. Ancient astronomers looked to the night sky for practical reasons, such as the construction of calendars by which time could evenly be divided, and for prognosis, such as the foretelling of future events based on the movements of the planets and stars. While scholars have written much about the Greco-Roman understanding of the night sky, few studies exist that examine Jewish cosmological thought in relation to the appearance of the Late Roman-Byzantine synagogue Helios-zodiac cycle. This dissertation surveys the ways that ancient Jews experienced the night sky, including literature of the Second Temple (sixth century BCE – 70 CE), rabbinic and mystical writings, and Helios-zodiac cycles in synagogues of ancient Palestine. I argue that Judaism joined an evolving Greco-Roman cosmology with ancient Jewish traditions as a means of producing knowledge of the earthly and heavenly realms. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to express my sincere appreciation to my adviser, Dr.
    [Show full text]