Border Operations Between Abidjan (Côte D'ivoire) and Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)
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Experience of cross- border operations between Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire) and Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) Simplice ESSOH SITARAIL Context and operational regulation framework NETWORK INFORMATION NETWORK OPERATION Traffic data and employees 1904 : Abidjan – Ouagadougou line opening o 150 000 Passenger/year Operated by RAN (Régie Abidjan – Niger) o 900 000 tons/year 1 500 employees o 1989 : Transfer of activities to Société Ivoirienne des Chemins de Fer (Ivory Coast) and la Société des Chemins de Network data: Fer Burkinabé (Burkina Faso) for 6 years o 1260 kms metric gauge 1995 : SITARAIL (Bolloré Group) under “affermage” regime. o 40 locomotives o 1 200 wagons o 59 stations o 50km/h freight train speed REGULATION FRAMEWORK o 60Km/h passenger train speed . Ivory Coast and Burkina Faso apply UEMOA regulation which allows the free movement of people and freight. However both Countries still maintain cross border police and customs control. Two specific regulations for international railway traffic: . 1991 : Railway international transit regime (TIF) for freight traffic between the two Countries . 1997 : Legal agreement for train operations at border point. 2 SITARAIL Border crossing procedures Border crossing station Freight transport Passenger transport Customs control Ouangolo (Ivory Coast) . Platform visual checking . Police control (ID verification, etc.) . Checking application of TIF regime . Ivory Coast health control (Vaccine,..) . Validation of TIF (paper document) . Customs control (Luggage,..) Niangoloko (Burkina Faso) Live stock veterinary control . The two stations are 44 kms far from each other . Freight transport : 02 customs controls for each train, which corresponds to 3 hours stop for each train, equivalent to 5% of transit time Abidjan-Ouaga . Passenger transport : 02 Customs control and 02 Police control for each passenger train, which corresponds to 3 hours stop, equivalent to 10 % of transit time. 3 SITARAIL Perspectives Actions to be taken Deadline Potential results Creation of a railway customs unit to be under the . The customs procedures documentation will be unique supervision of Economic regime direction at centralized in a single site (Treichville railway station) for Treichville stations (resulting of the merging of two October 2020 Ivory Coast and Burkina Faso as well. separate divisions: Economic regime direction and Port special service direction) . Customs declaration process more fast and easy . Better supervision of freight transit and customs duties for the States . Border controls are more secure Digitalisation of Railway International Transit regime by connecting the customs systems of Ivory Coast and 2nd half of 2021 . Customs bureau at destination could anticipate the Burkina Faso. arrival of freight transport. Customs delays will be reduced and overall transit process improved 4.