(CSX) Biloxi, MS March 7, 2017
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Federal Railroad Administration Office of Railroad Safety Accident and Analysis Branch Accident Investigation Report HQ-2017-1192 CSX Transportation (CSX) Biloxi, MS March 7, 2017 Note that 49 U.S.C. §20903 provides that no part of an accident or incident report, including this one, made by the Secretary of Transportation/Federal Railroad Administration under 49 U.S.C. §20902 may be used in a civil action for damages resulting from a matter mentioned in the report. U.S. Department of Transportation FRA File #HQ-2017-1192 Federal Railroad Administration FRA FACTUAL RAILROAD ACCIDENT REPORT SYNOPSIS Synopsis A northbound CSX Transportation (CSX) freight Train Q606-07 collided with a motor coach at a highway- rail grade crossing on March 7, 2017, at 2:11 p.m., CST. The accident occurred in Biloxi, Mississippi, at the Main Street public highway-rail grade crossing (U.S. DOT No. 340185W) at CSX Milepost 000726.61 on CSX’s Atlanta Division, NO&M Subdivision. The motor coach carried a driver and 49 passengers. Forty passengers and the driver sustained injuries, 5 passengers were uninjured, and 4 passengers were fatally injured. The motor coach was destroyed with an estimated loss of $500,000. There were no injuries to the train crew. The lead locomotive sustained an estimated $3,590 in damages, and track and signal sustained an estimated $32,662 in damages. No equipment derailed, no hazardous materials were involved in this collision. This was not PTC- preventable. This is an Amtrak route with discontinued service. At the time of the accident, it was daylight with clear skies, south-southwest winds of 8 mph and 68 °F. The accident was caused by the motor coach driver’s inattentiveness to highway-rail grade crossing signs, when the driver continued through a clearly marked low ground clearance – humped crossing with a long wheelbase vehicle. The Federal Railroad Administration cause code for this accident is M302 (Highway user inattentiveness). Page 1 U.S. Department of Transportation FRA File #HQ-2017-1192 Federal Railroad Administration FRA FACTUAL RAILROAD ACCIDENT REPORT TRAIN SUMMARY 1. Name of Railroad Operating Train #1 1a. Alphabetic Code 1b. Railroad Accident/Incident No. CSX Transportation CSX 167264 GENERAL INFORMATION 1. Name of Railroad or Other Entity Responsible for Track Maintenance 1a. Alphabetic Code 1b. Railroad Accident/Incident No. CSX Transportation CSX 167264 2. U.S. DOT Grade Crossing Identification Number 3. Date of Accident/Incident 4. Time of Accident/Incident 340185W 3/7/2017 2:11 PM 5. Type of Accident/Incident Hwy-Rail Crossing 6. Cars Carrying 7. HAZMAT Cars 8. Cars Releasing 9. People 10. Subdivision HAZMAT 19 Damaged/Derailed 0 HAZMAT 0 Evacuated 0 NO&M 11. Nearest City/Town 12. Milepost (to nearest tenth) 13. State Abbr. 14. County Biloxi 000726.6 MS HARRISON 15. Temperature (F) 16. Visibility 17. Weather 18. Type of Track 68 ̊ F Day Clear Main 19. Track Name/Number 20. FRA Track Class 21. Annual Track Density 22. Time Table Direction (gross tons in millions) Single Main Freight Trains-60, Passenger Trains-80 24.8 North Page 2 U.S. Department of Transportation FRA File #HQ-2017-1192 Federal Railroad Administration FRA FACTUAL RAILROAD ACCIDENT REPORT OPERATING TRAIN #1 1. Type of Equipment Consist: 2. Was Equipment Attended? 3. Train Number/Symbol Freight Train Yes Q606-07 4. Speed (recorded speed, Code 5. Trailing Tons (gross 6a. Remotely Controlled Locomotive? Code if available) excluding power units) 0 = Not a remotely controlled operation 1 = Remote control portable transmitter R - Recorded 19.0 MPH 2 = Remote control tower operation E - Estimated R 3990 3 = Remote control portable transmitter - more than one remote control transmitter 0 6. Type of Territory Signalization: Signaled Method of Operation/Authority for Movement: Signal Indication Supplemental/Adjunct Codes: 7. Principal Car/Unit a. Initial and Number b. Position in Train c. Loaded (yes/no) 8. If railroad employee(s) tested for Alcohol Drugs drug/alcohol use, enter the (1) First Involved number that were positive in the (derailed, struck, etc.) CSXT 230 1 no appropriate box 0 (2) Causing (if 9. Was this consist transporting passengers? mechanical, 0 cause reported) No 10. Locomotive Units a. Head Mid Train Rear End 11. Cars Loaded Empty (Exclude EMU, End (Include EMU, DMU, and Cab b. c. d. e. DMU, and Cab a. b. c. d. e. Car Locomotives.) Manual Remote Manual Remote Car Locomotives.) Freight Pass. Freight Pass. Caboose (1) Total in Equipment (1) Total in Train 3 0 Consist 27 25 0 (2) Total Derailed (2) Total Derailed 12. Equipment Damage This Consist 13. Track, Signal, Way & Structure Damage 3590 32662 14. Primary Cause Code M302 - Highway user inattentiveness 15. Contributing Cause Code N/A - N/A Number of Crew Members Length of Time on Duty 16. Engineers/Operators 17. Firemen 18. Conductors 19. Brakemen 20. Engineer/Operator 21. Conductor 1 1 0 Hrs: 6 Mins: 41 Hrs: Mins: Casualties to: 22. Railroad 23. Train Passengers 24. Others 25. EOT Device? 26. Was EOT Device Properly Armed? Employees Yes Fatal 0 0 4 27. Caboose Occupied by Crew? Nonfatal 41 N/A 28. Latitude 29. Longitude 30.399123000 -88.885662000 Page 3 U.S. Department of Transportation FRA File #HQ-2017-1192 Federal Railroad Administration FRA FACTUAL RAILROAD ACCIDENT REPORT CROSSING INFORMATION Highway User Involved Rail Equipment Involved 1. Type 5. Equipment Bus Train (Units Pulling) 2. Vehicle Speed (est. mph at impact) 3. Direction (geographical) 6. Position of Car Unit in Train 0 North 1 4. Position of Involved Highway User 7. Circumstance Stalled or Stuck on Crossing Rail Equipment Struck Highway User 8a. Was the highway user and/or rail equipment involved 8b. Was there a hazardous materials release by in the impact transporting hazardous materials? Rail Equipment N/A 8c. State here the name and quantity of the hazardous material released, if any. N/A 9. Type of Crossing 10. Signaled Crossing Warning 11. Roadway Conditions 1. Gates 4. Wig wags 7. Crossbucks 10. Flagged by crew 1, 1, 1 Dry 2. Cantilever FLS 5. Hwy. traffic signals8. Stop signs 11. Other (spec. in narr.) 3. Standard FLS 6. Audible 9. Watchman 12. None 1, 3, 6, 7, 11 12. Location of Warning 13. Crossing Warning Interconnected with 14. Crossing Illuminated by Street Lights or Highway Signals Special Lights Both Sides No 15. Highway User's Age 16. Highway User's Gender 17. Highway User Went Behind or in Front of Train 18. Highway User and Struck or was Struck by Second Train 60 Male No Other (specify in narrative) 19. Driver Passed Standing Highway Vehicle 20. View of Track Obscured by (primary obstruction) No Not Obstructed 21. Driver was 22. Was Driver in the Vehicle? Casualties to: Killed Injured Injured Yes 24. Highway Vehicle Property 500000 25. Total Number of Vehicle 50 23. Highway-Rail Crossing Users 4 41 Damage (est. dollar damage) Occupants (including driver) 26. Locomotive Auxiliary Lights? 27. Locomotive Auxiliary Lights Operational? Yes 28. Locomotive Headlight Illuminated? 29. Locomotive Audible Warning Sounded? 10. Signaled Crossing Warning Explanation Code 1 - Provided minimum 20-second warning A - Insulated rail vehicle 2 - Alleged warning time greater than 60 seconds B - Storm/lightning damage 3 - Alleged warning time less than 20 seconds C - Vandalism 4 - Alleged no warning D - No power/batteries dead 5 - Confirmed warning time greater than 60 seconds E - Devices down for repair 6 - Confirmed warning time less than 20 seconds F - Devices out of service 7 - Confirmed no warning G - Warning time greater than 60 seconds attributed to accident-involved train stopping short of the N/A - N/A crossing, but within track circuit limits, while warning devices remain continuously active with no other in-motion train present H - Warning time greater than 60 seconds attributed to track circuit failure (e.g., insulated rail joint or rail bonding failure, track or ballast fouled) J - Warning time greater than 60 seconds attributed to other train/equipment within track circuit limits K - Warning time less than 20 seconds attributed to signals timing out before train's arrival at the crossing/island circuit L - Warning time less than 20 seconds attributed to train operating counter to track circuit design direction M - Warning time less than 20 seconds attributed to train speed in excess of track circuit's design speed N - Warning time less than 20 seconds attributed to signal system's failure to detect train approach O - Warning time less than 20 seconds attributed to violation of special train operating instructions P - No warning attributed to signal systems failure to detect the train R - Other cause(s). Explain in Narrative Description Page 4 U.S. Department of Transportation FRA File #HQ-2017-1192 Federal Railroad Administration FRA FACTUAL RAILROAD ACCIDENT REPORT SKETCHES Sketch of Accident Scene HQ-2017-1192 Geographical Direction MP 726.77 Delauney MP 726.5o MP 727.11 MP 727.01 MP 726.89 MP 726.81 MP 726.70 MP 726.61 Nixon Street Bohn Street Caillavet Street Reynoir Street Magnolia St. Lameuse St. Main Street Train Route Bus Route Page 5 HQ-2017-1192 From the point of impact to the The engineer made an final stop, the bus emergency air brake application was shoved 203 at 2:11:29 CST just west of feet Lameuse Street crossing and 510 feet from the Main Street crossing Page 6 U.S. Department of Transportation FRA File #HQ-2017-1192 Federal Railroad Administration FRA FACTUAL RAILROAD ACCIDENT REPORT NARRATIVE Circumstances Prior to the Accident Train Q606-07 The crew of CSX Transportation (CSX) Train Q606-07 included a locomotive engineer and conductor. They went on duty at 7:30 a.m.