Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of (09/29/21)

Lynn A. Cornelius, MD (https://profiles.wustl.edu/en/ John T. Milliken persons/lynn-cornelius/) Winfred A. and Emma R. Showman Professor of in Department of Medicine Chief, Division of Dermatology Medicine Nicholas O. Davidson, MD (https://profiles.wustl.edu/en/ persons/nicholas-davidson/) Instruction in medicine is provided during all four years of John E. and Adaline Simon Professor of Medicine the medical curriculum, beginning with Practice of Medicine I Chief, Division of (Medicine 507) during the first year. Teaching during the second Thomas M. De Fer, MD (https://profiles.wustl.edu/en/ year has two main objectives: (1) the correlation of the basic persons/tom-de-fer/) sciences with clinical aspects of disease; and (2) training in Professor of Medicine the technical methods of physical examination and laboratory Interim Chief, Division of General Medicine diagnosis. By the beginning of the third year, the student is ready for the supervised clinical study of individual patients. A clinical John F. DiPersio, MD, PhD (https://profiles.wustl.edu/en/ clerkship of 12 weeks, divided into three four-week periods, is persons/john-dipersio/) served by third-year students on the medical services of the Virginia E. and Sam J. Golman Professor of Medicine department. During the final year, students may select a sub- Chief, Division of internship in general medicine and a series of elective courses in Bradley A. Evanoff, MD, MPH (https://profiles.wustl.edu/en/ the medical specialties. persons/bradley-evanoff/) Website: https://internalmedicine.wustl.edu Richard A. and Elizabeth Henby Sutter Chair in Occupational, Industrial, and Environmental Medicine Faculty Chief, Division of General Medical Sciences The Department of Medicine's general medicine teaching Gregory A. Ewald, MD (https://profiles.wustl.edu/en/persons/ services at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and the Veterans gregory-ewald/) Administration Medical Center (St. Louis) are under the following Professor of Medicine directors: Interim Chief, Division of Victoria J. Fraser, MD (https://infectiousdiseases.wustl.edu/ Daniel M. Goodenberger, MD (https://profiles.wustl.edu/en/ faculty-staff/victoria-j-fraser/) persons/daniel-goodenberger/) Adolphus Busch Professor of Medicine and Chair Professor of Medicine Chief, Veteran's Administration Jeffrey S. Crippin, MD (https://profiles.wustl.edu/en/persons/ jeffrey-crippin/) Richard W. Gross, MD, PhD Marilyn E. Bornefeld Chair in Gastrointestinal Research and Professor of Medicine Treatment and Professor of Medicine Chief, Division of Bioorganic Chemistry and Pharmacology Vice Chair of Clinical Programs Michael J. Holtzman, MD (https://profiles.wustl.edu/en/ Abby L. Spencer, MD persons/michael-holtzman/) Professor of Medicine Selma and Herman Seldin Professor of Medicine Vice Chair of Education Chief, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Angela L. Brown, MD (https://profiles.wustl.edu/en/persons/ Benjamin D. Humphreys, MD, PhD (https:// angela-brown/) profiles.wustl.edu/en/persons/benjamin-humphreys/) Professor of Medicine Joseph P. Friedman Professor of Renal Diseases in Medicine Vice Chair of Education Chief, Division of Andrew Odden, MD (https://profiles.wustl.edu/en/persons/ Peggy L. Kendall, MD (https://allergy.wustl.edu/peggy- andrew-odden/) kendall-md/) Associate Professor of Medicine Associate Professor of Medicine Vice Chair of Patient Safety Chief, Division of and Roberto Civitelli, MD (https://profiles.wustl.edu/en/persons/ roberto-civitelli/) Sydney M. & Stella H. Schoenberg Professor of Medicine Chief, Division of Bone and Mineral Diseases

1 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

Samuel Klein, MD (https://profiles.wustl.edu/en/persons/ BA Cornell University 1971 samuel-klein/) Camille N. Abboud, MD William H. Danforth Professor of Medicine and Nutritional Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Science MD American University of Beirut 1974 Chief, Division of and Nutritional Sciences BS American University of Beirut 1970 Michael Lin, MD (https://profiles.wustl.edu/en/persons/ Ramzi I Abboud, DIP, MD michael-lin-2/) Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Medicine DIP Washington Univ in St. Louis 2008 Interim Chief, Division of MD University of Rochester 2014 Elaine M. Majerus, MD, PhD (https://profiles.wustl.edu/en/ BS University of Pennsylvania 2001 persons/elaine-majerus/) Basem Abdeen, MD Professor of Medicine Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Interim Chief, Division of MD University of Jordan 2001 Christine Pham, MD (https://profiles.wustl.edu/en/persons/ Khaled M Abdel-Hamid christine-pham/) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Guy and Ella Mae Magness Professor of Medicine Chief, Division of Haley J Abel, MA, PHD Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Jennifer A. Philips, MD, PhD (https://profiles.wustl.edu/en/ MA Washington Univ in St. Louis 2005 persons/jennifer-philips/) PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2009 Associate Professor of Medicine Co-Chief, Division of Infectious Diseases Barry K Abramson, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) William G. Powderly, MD (https://profiles.wustl.edu/en/ MD University of Miami 1985 persons/bill-powderly/) BA Johns Hopkins University 1981 Dr. J. William Campbell Professor of Medicine Co-Chief, Division of Infectious Diseases Nada A Abumrad, PHD Robert C Atkins Professor of Obesity Research in Medicine Clay F. Semenkovich, MD (https://profiles.wustl.edu/en/ (primary appointment) persons/clay-semenkovich/) Professor of Cell Biology and Physiology Irene E. and Michael M. Karl Professor of and PHD State University of New York 1978 Metabolism in Medicine BS American University of Beirut 1972 Chief, Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Lipid Research Susan R Adams, MD Patrick H. White, MD (https://profiles.wustl.edu/en/persons/ Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) patrick-white/) BA Carleton College 1985 The Stokes Family Endowed Chair in Palliative Medicine and MD University of Missouri 1989 Supportive Care Chair and Associate Professor of Medicine Chief, Division of Medicine Foluso O Ademuyiwa, MBBS, M PH Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Visit our website for more information about our faculty (https:// MBBS University of Ibadan 1999 internalmedicine.wustl.edu/divisions/) and their appointments. M PH Johns Hopkins University 2001 Douglas R Adkins, MD A Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Eva Marie Aagaard, MD BS Wright State University 1982 Carol B and Jerome T Loeb Professor of MD Wright State University 1986 (primary appointment) Amber Afzal, MD Associate Vice Chancellor for Medical Education Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Sr Associate Dean for Education MD Army Medical College 2010 BA University of CA Santa Barbara 1991 MD Cornell University 1995 Homaa Ahmad, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Elliot Efrem Abbey, MD MD Johns Hopkns University Medic 2003 Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BA Johns Hopkins University 1999 MD New York University 1975 Abdulla Akfaly, MD

2 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Aleppo University 1991 MD Mahidol University 2002 Ziyad Al-Aly, MD Milan J. Anadkat, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Medicine (Dermatology) (primary appointment) MD Beirut University 1999 BS University of Akron 1997 BS Beirut University 1995 MD Ohio University 2001 Bassam Albarcha Adam Lee Anderson, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Illinois Chicago 2010 Jorge M Alegre, MD BS University of Illinois Chicago 2006 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD School Not Listed 1965 Scott J Anderson, MD, PHD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Jennifer Marie Alexander-Brett, MD, PHD BA University of California 1975 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Duke University 1982 Assistant Professor of and Immunology PHD Duke University 1981 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2007 BS University of Nebraska 1999 Muhammad Jaffer Ansari PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2007 Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Tarek Alhamad, MS, MD George Ansstas, MD Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MS Pennsylvania State University 2013 MD Tishreen Univ College of Med 2001 MD Damascus U. 2006 BS Bin Ziad High School 1995 Muhammad A Ali, MD Alison Lynne Antes Schuelke, PHD, MS Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD School Not Listed 1985 PHD University of Oklahoma 2010 MS University of Oklahoma 2007 Florence Michelle Almiron-Torralba BS Indiana State University 2005 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BS Indiana State University 2005 Rajaa Almourani, MD Olivia Aranha, PHD, MD, MS Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Damascus University School of 2007 PHD Wayne State University 2000 David Hershel Alpers, MD MD University of Bombay 1995 William B Kountz Professor of Gerontology in Medicine (primary MS University of Detroit 1998 appointment) Vivek Kumar Arora, MD, PHD BA Harvard University 1956 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Harvard University 1960 MD University of Texas Southwest 2004 Osama Altayar, MD PHD University of Texas Southwest 2004 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS Northwestern University 1996 MD Damascus University 2011 Saira M Asadullah, MD David Michael Alvarado, PHD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MD Aga Khan University 1992 BS University of South Florida 2007 Motaz Hamzah Ashkar, MBBS PHD Johns Hopkins University 2014 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Jose A Alvarez-Cardona, MD MBBS King Abdul-Aziz University 2006 Assistant Professor of Medicine (Pending Executive Faculty Jordan Jerrell Atkins, MD Approval) (primary appointment) Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Puerto Rico 2011 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2015 Jamaluddin Faisal Amanullah BS Morehouse College 2010 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Jeffrey Jay Atkinson, MD1, BS1, MD Surachai Amornsawadwattana, MD Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment)

3 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

Associate Professor of Adjunct Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MD1 Hahnemann University 1994 Thomas C Bailey, MD BS1 Loyola College 1990 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS Loyola College 1990 BA William Jewell College 1980 MD Hahnemann University 1994 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1984 John Patterson Atkinson, MD Erin L Bakanas, MD Samuel Grant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Molecular Microbiology MD University of Connecticut 1987 BA University of Kansas 1965 MD University of Kansas 1969 Faris Adam Bakeer, MD Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Himachandana Atluri, MD BS Union University 2011 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MD East Tennessee State Universi 2016 Instructor in Medicine MD University of MO Kansas City 2017 Gregory Eden Baker, MD BA University of MO Kansas City 2016 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Mayo Clinic 2001 Crystal Lynn Atwood, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Megan Tierney Baldridge, MD, PHD MD University of Illinois Chicago 2009 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Molecular Microbiology James G Avery, MD MD Baylor College of Medicine 2011 Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) PHD Baylor College of Medicine 2009 MD University of Tennessee 1990 BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1986 Fred J Balis, MS, MD Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Riad Azar, MD BS University of Vermont 1981 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MS Cornell University 1985 MD Saint Josephs University 1994 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1989 B Clarence William Balke, MD Hilary M Babcock, MD, MPH Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS Haverford College 1975 MD University of Texas Southwest 1994 MD Temple University 1981 BA Brown University 1989 Wenners Ballard, MD MPH Saint Louis University 2006 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Richard G. Bach, MD, MS MD Howard University 2015 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Monika Bambouskova, PHD, MS MD New York University 1984 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) BS Georgetown University 1977 PHD Charles University 2016 MS New York University 1980 BS Charles University 2007 Nusayba Bagegni, MD MS Charles University 2009 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) David Ban, MD BS University of MO Columbia 2005 Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD U of IA Carver College of Med 2010 MD University of Oregon 1980 Maria Quintos Baggstrom, MD BA Kalamazoo College 1976 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) James William Banks, MD MD University of Texas Houston 1996 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BA Williams College 1991 MD Marshall University 1984 Om Parkash Bahl, MS Abraham Barake, MD Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MS Punjab University 1957 MD School Not Listed 1983 Donald M Bailey BS University of Maryland 1976 Thomas J Baranski, PHD, MD

4 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Frederick D Bauschard, MD Associate Professor of Developmental Biology Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (Dermatology) (primary PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1992 appointment) BS Univ of Wisconsin Madison 1985 BA Allegheny College 1964 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1992 MD University of Pittsburgh 1968 Rachel Hannah Bardowell, MD Michael D Bavlsik, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Miami 2009 MD Rutgers University 1991 BS Seton Hall University 1987 Philip M Barger, MD Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Susan Joy Bayliss, MD MD Case Western Reserve Univ 1989 Professor of Medicine (Dermatology) (primary appointment) Professor of Pediatrics Ernie-Paul Barrette, MD, MA BA University of Texas Austin 1970 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Texas Galveston 1974 MD Harvard University 1990 BS University of Rhode Island 1982 C. Elliott Bell Jr, MD MA Harvard University 1984 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Tulane University 1964 Thomas Joseph Bartholet, MD1, MD BS Tulane University 1960 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BS Georgetown University 1990 Richard C Bell, MD MD1 Brown University 1994 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (Dermatology) (primary MD Dartmouth College 1992 appointment) BA Northwestern University 1984 Nancy Lee Bartlett, MS, MD MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1988 Koman Professor of Medical Oncology in Medicine (primary appointment) William Waite Benedict, MD BS Stanford University 1978 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MS Mass Inst of Technology (MIT) 1979 BS University of Illinois 1971 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1986 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1975 Robert W Barton, PHD, MD Michael Charles Bennett, MD Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) PHD University of Chicago 1967 MD Vanderbilt University 2010 MD University of Chicago 1967 Susan Berdy, MD BS University of Chicago 1962 Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Jeannine Basta, PHD MD Saint Louis University 1984 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BA Brown University 1980 PHD Saint Louis University 2012 Daniel Ralph Berg, MD BS Lindenwood University 2006 Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Luis Francisco Zirnberger Batista, PHD BS Brown University 1994 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2000 Associate Professor of Developmental Biology Michael A Berk, MD PHD University of SAO Paulo 2008 Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BS University of SAO Paulo 2003 BA Northwestern University 1974 Erin Renee Baum, MD MD Indiana University Bloomington 1979 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Carlos Bernal-Mizrachi, MD MD Loyola University Chicago 2017 Philip E & Carolyn E Cryer Professor of Medicine (primary BS Loyola University Chicago 2012 appointment) Natalie Marie Baumann, MD Professor of Cell Biology and Physiology Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MD Universidad del Valle Med Sch 1990 BS University of Notre Dame 2013 Keith A Bernstein, MD MD Saint Louis University 2017 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment)

5 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

MD University of Missouri 1987 MS University of Bordeaux 2 1992 BA University of MO Kansas City 1987 Elizabeth Joy Blaney, MD Marc Jordan Bernstein, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BA Eastern Michigan University 2003 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1992 MD Ohio State University 2007 BA Haverford College 1988 Morey A Blinder, MD Douglas R Berson, MD Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Pathology and Immunology MD University of Pennsylvania 1983 MD Saint Louis University 1981 BA Lehigh University 1981 BS University of Notre Dame 1977

Anita R. Bhandiwad, MD Donald Allen Blum Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BA Northwestern University 1994 Imre Bodo MD Northwestern University 1998 Adjunct Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Mythili C. Bharadwaj, UNKNOWN Michael Bolger Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) UNKNOWN University of Madras 1988 Kelly Bolton, PHD, M PHIL, MD Rakhee Kapadia Bhayani, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (Pending Executive Faculty Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Approval) (primary appointment) MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1999 BA Cornell University 2004 Stanley I Biel, MD PHD Cambridge University 2011 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) M PHIL Cambridge University 2008 MD University of Illinois 1978 MD University of CA Los Angeles 2013 BA Rockford College 1974 Matthew James Bonzelet, MD Ellen F Binder, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Saint Louis University 2009 Professor of Occupational Adrianus C Boon, MS, PHD MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1981 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BA Davenport University 1977 Associate Professor of Molecular Microbiology William D Birenbaum, MD Associate Professor of Pathology and Immunology Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MS University of Amsterdam 1997 BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1978 PHD Erasmus University Rotterdam 2003 MD University of Missouri 1983 Jamie Marie Borgmann Clifford Allen Birge, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Benjamin A Borowsky, MD MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1961 Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BA Amherst College 1956 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1958 Thomas M Birkenmeier, MD Jonathan D Bortz, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1982 MD University of the Witwatersra 1979 BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1978 Ron Bose, MD, PHD, PHD1 Kumar Sanjeev Bishnupuri, PHD, MS Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Cell Biology and Physiology BS Tilka Manjhi Bhagalpur Univ 1988 MD Cornell University 1999 PHD Banaras Hindu University 1999 PHD Cornell University 1998 MS Banaras Hindu University 1992 PHD1 Cornell University 1998 Valerie Blanc, PHD, MS BA University of Rhode Island 1991 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) BS University of Rhode Island 1991 PHD University of Bordeaux 2 1996 Matthew S Bosner, MD

6 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BS Southern Methodist University 1987 MD University of Texas Austin 1983 Ashley Elizabeth Brown, MD BS Muhlenberg College 1979 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) William G Bowen, MD MD University of Central Florida 2017 Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BS Cornell University 2012 BS Davidson College 1970 BS Cornell University 2012 MD University of North Carolina 1974 David L. Brown, MD Lyndsey Jean Bowman, PHD Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Adjunct Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MD Baylor University 1982 PHD St Louis College of 2005 BA University of Texas Austin 1977

Joseph Brancheck, MD Jeffrey Wade Brown, MD, PHD Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Illinois 2013 MD Boston University 2012 PHD Boston University 2012 Alan C Braverman, MD Alumni Endowed Professor of Cardiovascular Disease in Robert M Bruce, MD Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Missouri 1985 BS University of Minnesota 1968 BA University of MO Kansas City 1984 MD University of Minnesota 1968 BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1964 Andrea Lynn Bredemeyer, PHD Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Monique W. Bruinsma, MD BA Colby College 1999 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2006 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2016 Thomas J. Brett, PHD Kathleen S Brunts, MD Assocaite Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics MD Saint Louis University 1981 Associate Professor of Cell Biology and Physiology BS Western Michigan University 1977 PHD University of Nebraska 1999 Stanley Buck, MD BS North Dakota State University 1992 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Matthew Brinkmeier, MD, BS1 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1977 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) BS Princeton University 1973 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2007 Philip J Budge, BS1, PHD, MD BS1 Washington Univ in St. Louis 2001 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Natalia Brito Rivera, MD BS1 Brigham Young University 1998 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) PHD Vanderbilt University 2003 BA Cornell University 2011 BS Brigham Young University 1998 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2016 MD Vanderbilt University 2007 Steven L Brody, MD Benjamin Paul Buettner, MD Dorothy R and Hubert C Moog Professor of Pulmonary Diseases Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) in Medicine (primary appointment) BS Miami University 2012 Professor of MD Wright State University 2016 MD University of Michigan 1980 Jason P Burnham, BS1, MD Rita Thomas Brookheart, PHD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS1 Southwestern University 2008 Assistant Professor of Pediatrics MD University of Texas Galveston 2012 BA Sweet Briar College 2003 BS Southwestern University 2008 PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2009 Donald F Busiek, MD Angela L Brown, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BA Saint Louis University 1974 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1992 MD University of Missouri 1983

7 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

Anne Mobley Butler, MS, PHD Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BE Harbin University of Science a 1999 Assistant Professor of ( Sciences) PHD ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY 2003 MS Harvard University 2006 Rebecca Goodwin Carey PHD University of North Carolina 2014 Adjunct Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) BS Emory University 2003 Stephanie Solomon Cargill, PHD Melvin J Butler Adjunct Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BS Ohio State University 2001 Derek E Byers, MD, PHD PHD Emory University 2008 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Kim Alan Carmichael, MD MD University of Texas Southwest 2001 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS University of Oklahoma 1993 MD Virginia College 1978 PHD University of Texas Southwest 2001 David B Carr, MD Jonathan Nicholas Byrd, MD, BS1 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Alan A and Edith L Wolff Distinguished Professor of Geriatric MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2011 Medicine BS1 Tulane University 2007 Professor of C BA University of MO Columbia 1981 MD University of MO Columbia 1985 Galileu Cabral, MD Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Amanda Fishback Cashen, MD, BS1 MD School Not Listed 1964 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Executive Chair Washington University Institutional Review Matthew David Cain, PHD Board Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1999 BS Rhodes College 2007 BS Yale University 1995 PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2014 BS1 Yale University 1995 Juan Jose Calix, MD, PHD Roque Castillo, MD Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of AL Birmingham 2014 MD Universidad Peruana Cayetano 1993 PHD University of AL Birmingham 2014 BA Loyola University 2005 Lilibeth Maria Cayabyab-Loe, MD Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) John William Campbell, MD BA Saint Louis University 1986 Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Missouri 1990 BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1973 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1977 Murali M Chakinala, MD Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Jian Li Campian, MD, MS, PHD BS Duke University 1990 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Vanderbilt University 1994 Associate Professor of Neurological Surgery MD Tianjin Medical University 1997 Grant A Challen, PHD MS Peking Union Medical College 2000 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) PHD University of Louisville 2003 PHD University of Queensland 2006 Maria J Canizares, MD Pallavi Chandra, PHD, MS Instructor in Clinical Medicine (Dermatology) (primary Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) appointment) BS UNIVERSITY OF 2008 MD Saint Louis University 2001 PHD Jawaharlal Nehru Univerisity 2014 BA Saint Louis University 1996 MS UNIVERSITY OF DELHI 2010 Rosemary L Cannistraro, MD Dennis Tian-Shu Chang, MD, MED Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Saint Louis University 1992 MD University of Chicago 2003 MED University of Chicago 2003 Song Cao, BE, PHD

8 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

BS Yale University 1999 MS Nanjing Medical University 1988

Kae Pyng Chang, MD Sara X Chen, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1991 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2014 MD University of Missouri 1995 BS Vanderbilt University 2010 Monica Chang-Panesso, MD Ying Chen, MD, PHD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Texas Tech University 2009 MD Shanghai Medical University 1996 PHD Vanderbilt University 2004 Siroth Charnond, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Steven Chih Nung Cheng, MD MD University of MO Kansas City 1995 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BA University of MO Kansas City 1995 BA Northwestern University 2001 MD Northwestern University Med 2002 Salman Chaudhry, MBBS Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Praveen R Chenna, MBBS MBBS Agha Khan University, Pakistan 2007 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS Washington Univ in St. Louis 1998 Lakshmi Ramya Chelapareddy, MBBS MBBS Sri Ramachandra Medical Colleg 2005 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MBBS Dr. NTR University of Health S 2010 Cynthia Cherfane, MD Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Alexander Chi Chen, MD MD St. Joseph University, Beirut 2011 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Surgery () Milan G Chheda, MD MD University of MO Kansas City 2001 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Neurology Chien-Huan Chen, PHD, MD MD Albert Einstein College of Med 2001 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) PHD Johns Hopkns University Medic 1999 Rebecca Joy Chibnall, MD, AA MD National Taiwan University 1993 Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of California 2012 David Yuan-Sou Chen, MD, PHD BS Washington Univ in St. Louis 2007 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) AA Washington Univ in St. Louis 2007 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2012 PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2012 Phillip Ruben Chisholm BS University of Michigan 2003 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Dennis Di Chen, MD Jaehyung Cho, BS1, PHD, MS Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Medicine (Pending Executive Faculty Approval) MD Univ of Texas San Antonio 2012 (primary appointment) BS1 Chung-Ang University 1994 Edward C. Chen, MD PHD Univ of Wisconsin Madison 2006 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MS Chung-Ang University 1996 MD Saint Louis University 2005 Jaebok Choi, BE, PHD, MS Feng Chen, PHD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BE Kyung Pook National University 1996 Associate Professor of Cell Biology and Physiology PHD Baylor University 2006 BS Fudan University 1991 MS Univ of Nebraska at Omaha 2001 PHD University of Utah 1998 Courtney Darcey Chrisler, MD Phyllis Chen, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BS Northwestern University 2003 MD Northwestern University Med 1992 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2007 Qing Chen, MD, UNKNOWN, MS Matthew Christopher, MD, PHD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Nanjing Medical University 1983 BA Saint Louis University 1993 UNKNOWN School Not Listed 1983

9 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2010 Associate Director of the House Staff Training Program, PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2010 Department of MD Ohio State University 1975 Shirley Chu BS Ohio State University 1972 Adjunct Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Shari J Cohen, MD Philip Chu Pak-Yu, MD Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BA University of MO Kansas City 1986 MD University of CA Los Angeles 1992 MD University of Missouri 1987 BS California State Fresno 1986 Danita L Cole, MD Duck Sung Chun, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BA University of MO Kansas City 1990 Andy Chuu, MD MD University of MO Kansas City 1991 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Patricia L Cole, MA, MD BA University of MO St Louis 2010 Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Arizona 2015 MA Brown University 1975 Jeffrey Peter Ciaramita BA Mount Holyoke College 1972 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Harvard University 1981 Thomas Michael Ciesielski, MD Roger Barto Cole, MS, MD, PHD Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Oregon Health Science Univers 2010 BS Rice University 1997 Vincenza Cifarelli, MS, PHD MS Yale University 2001 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2008 MS Universita de Modena e Reggio 2005 PHD Yale University 2004 PHD University of Pittsburgh 2011 Sarah F Cole Matthew Aaron Ciorba, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Laura Ann Colletti-Mann, MD MD University of Iowa 2001 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Geoffrey Cislo, MD MD Boston University 1980 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Kim David Colter, MS, MD MD University of Michigan 1996 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BS University of Michigan 1993 MS University of CA Berkeley 1974 Roberto Civitelli, MD BS MO S&T (formerly UofMO Rolla) 1973 Sydney M and Stella H Schoenberg Professor of Medicine MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1978 (primary appointment) Arthur Hamilton Combs, MD Professor of Cell Biology and Physiology Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery MD New York Medical College 1975 BS University of Siena 1980 Daniel Horatio Cooper, MD MD University of Siena 1980 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Katherine K Clifton, MD MD Loyola University Chicago 2003 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS Washington Univ in St. Louis 1999 BA Saint Louis University 2009 Matthew Cooper, PHD MD Loyola University Chicago 2013 Adjunct Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Dorothy Jean Cline, MD BS University of Surrey 2004 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (Dermatology) (primary PHD University of Surrey 2008 appointment) Lynn Anne Cornelius, BN, MD MD Saint Louis University 1977 Winfred A and Emma R Showman Professor of Dermatology in BA University of Missouri 1973 Medicine (primary appointment) William Edward Clutter, MD BN University of Delaware 1977 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Missouri 1984

10 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

Dominique Leah Cosco, MD Jeffrey S Crippin, MD Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Tulane University 2005 MD University of Kansas 1984 BS University of Notre Dame 1980 Natalie Danielle Cosgrove, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Paulina Cruz Bravo, MD MD Temple University 2011 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Universidad Automoma de Madrid 2009 John Bernard Costello, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Philip E Cryer, MD MD Saint Louis University 1977 Professor Emeritus of Medicine (primary appointment) BA Saint Louis University 1974 Adjunct Professor of Medicine BA Northwestern University 1962 Carrie Christine Coughlin, MD MD Northwestern University Med 1965 Assistant Professor of Medicine (Dermatology) (primary appointment) Phillip S. Cuculich, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2010 Associate Professor of Radiation Oncology BA Yale University 2005 MD Vanderbilt University 2001 Martha Laurin Council, MD Robert Culverhouse, MA, PHD Associate Professor of Medicine (Dermatology) (primary Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) appointment) Associate Professor of Biostatistics MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2004 MA University of CA Berkeley 1987 BS Louisiana St University 2000 PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1998 BA Vanderbilt University 1983 Daniel W Coyne, MD Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Lenise Andrea Cummings-Vaughn, MD, MS BA Saint Louis University 1979 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Case Western Reserve Univ 1983 MD Saint Louis University 2005 BS Williams College 1995 Johnetta M Craig, MD, MBA MS San Francisco St University 1998 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Iowa 1986 Robert B Cusworth, MD BS University of Missouri 1980 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MBA University of Pennsylvania 1994 MD University of Rochester 1974 John Jeffrey Cras, MD, MS D Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Georgetown University 2003 Stacy Zhao Dai, MD BS Loyola College 1994 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MS Georgetown University 1998 BA Brandeis University 2009 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2013 Charles Crecelius, MD, PHD Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Ann Marie Dale, PHD BA Carleton University 1976 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Saint Louis University 1984 Professor of Occupational Therapy PHD Saint Louis University 1984 PHD Saint Louis University 2009 BS University of MO Columbia 1983 Sharon Cresci, MD Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Ha Xuan Dang, PHD Associate Professor of Genetics Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MD New York University 1986 BS HANOI U OF SCIENCE AND TECH 2003 BS State Univ of NY Binghampton 1982 PHD Virginia Tech 2014 Stephen R Crespin, MD Erik D. Daniels, MD Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BA Harvard University 1960 BS Howard University 1985 MD Harvard University 1965 MD Howard University 1989 Peter G Danis

11 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Thomas Edward Davis Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Rand E Dankner, MD Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Caroline Elizabeth Day, M PH, MD BA University of Pennsylvania 1974 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Baylor University 1978 BS University of Colorado Boulder 1990 M PH San Diego St University 2005 Maria Cristina Dans, MD MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1995 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BA Princeton University 1989 Thomas M De Fer, MD MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1999 Associate Dean of Medical Student Education Professor of Medicine Anthony Trung Dao, MD MD University of Missouri 1989 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) BA University of Missouri 1985 MD Northeast Ohio Medical U 2016 BS Northeast Ohio Medical U 2012 Lisa De Las Fuentes, MD Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Bhajan Shewaldas Dara, MD Associate Professor of Biostatistics Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BA Stanford University 1991 MD Sindh Medical College 1987 MD University of Texas Southwest 1996 Lakshman Darsi, MBBS Anne V Dean, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MBBS Guntur Medical College 1985 MD Loyola University 1995 Koushik Kumar Das, MD BA Bowdoin College 1986 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Joshua Thomas Dearborn, PHD, MS MD Columbia University 2016 Instructor in Medicine (Pending Dean's Approval) (primary Sundeep Das, MD appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) PHD University of MO St Louis 2013 MD University College of Med Sci 1986 BS University of MO St Louis 2005 John D Davidson, MD MS University of MO St Louis 2007 Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Parakkal Deepak, MBBS BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1948 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1952 MBBS Jawaharlal Institute of PostGr 2004 Victor G Davila-Roman, MD Angeline Diane DeiSanti, MD Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of BS University of MO Columbia 1998 Professor of Radiology MD University of MO Columbia 2003 MD University of Puerto Rico 1981 Jennifer A. Delaney, MD BS University of Puerto Rico 1977 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Andrea Jill Davis, MSN, MD MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1997 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BA Georgetown University 1992 BS Randolph Macon College 1997 Rowena Bayudan Delos Santos, MD MSN Arizona State University 2000 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD St George's University 2004 BS Creighton University 2000 Andrew Adam Bernstein Davis, MD MD Creighton University 2004 Assistant Professor of Medicine (Pending Executive Faculty Bethany L Dement, MD Approval) (primary appointment) Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MD Northwestern University Med 2014 MD Southeast Missouri St Univers 2001 BA Cornell University 2009 David G. DeNardo, PHD James Alvin Davis, MD Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Pathology and Immunology BS Morehead St University 1994 BS Willamette University 1999 MD University of Kentucky 1999

12 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

PHD Baylor University 2005 BA University of Texas Austin 2008 MD Univ of Texas Med Sch Houston 2014 Amber Zimmer Deptola, MD BA University of Texas Austin 2008 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS Miami University 2008 Hanan M Dihowm, MBCHB MD University of Louisville 2012 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MBCHB Misurate University 2006 Sunny Desai, MS, UNKNOWN Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Li Ding, PHD MS School Not Listed 1991 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) UNKNOWN School Not Listed 1991 Professor of Genetics PHD University of Utah 1998 Teresa Deshields, MS, PHD Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) John F Dipersio, MD, PHD Associate Professor of Clinical Virginia E and Sam J Golman Professor of Medicine (primary MS University of Georgia 1983 appointment) BA Meredith College 1981 Professor of Pathology and Immunology PHD University of Georgia 1985 Professor of Pediatrics MD University of Rochester 1980 Vladimir Novak Despotovic, MD PHD University of Rochester 1980 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BA Williams College 1973 MD Michigan State University 2004 BS Michigan State University 2000 Richard M Divalerio, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Siddhartha HK Devarakonda, MD MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1988 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS University of Notre Dame 1984 MD Gandhi Medical College 2009 Abhinav Diwan, MD Michael D DeVita, MD Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Cell Biology and Physiology BS University of Wisconsin 2006 Professor of and Gynecology MD University of Wisconsin 2011 MD All- Inst of Medical Sci 1997 Michael Diamond, PHD, MD Irl Joseph Don, MD Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Herbert S Gasser Professor MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1972 Professor of Molecular Microbiology BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1969 Professor of Pathology and Immunology BA Columbia College 1985 James W Donnelly, MD PHD Harvard University 1992 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (Dermatology) (primary MD Harvard University 1994 appointment) BA Northwestern University 1982 Judith A Dibble, MD MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1986 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1986 Balraj Doray, PHD Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Brian K Dieckgraefe, PHD, MD PHD University of Illinois 1999 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS Southern Illinois University 1993 PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1987 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1988 Gerald W. Dorn II, MD BA University of Kansas 1982 Philip and Sima K Needleman Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Kathryn M Diemer, MD MD Medical University of Sth Car 1981 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Dean for Career Counseling Nicole Camille Droz, MD MD University of Missouri 1985 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BA University of Missouri 1984 MD Creighton University 2013 Colin Diffie, MD Erik R Dubberke, MD, MPH Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Medicine (primary appointment)

13 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

MD University of Illinois 1999 Tiffany Biason Dy, MD BA Augustana University College 1995 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MPH Saint Louis University 2008 BS University of Miami 2005 MD Univ Texas Health Science Ctr 2009 James Matthew DuBois, D SC, PHD, MA Steven J Bander Professor of Medical Ethics and E Professionalism (primary appointment) Professor of Psychological & Brain Sciences William Charles Eades Jr, BEE D SC University of Vienna 1997 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) PHD Intrnl Academy of Philosophy 1992 BEE MO S&T (formerly UofMO Rolla) 1982 MA University of Rhode Island 1990 Dayna S Early, MD BA Franciscan University Stubenv 1989 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Nicole Marie Ducharme, DOST BA University of Missouri 1986 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Missouri 1990 BS Muhlenberg College 1998 Royal J Eaton, MD DOST Univ of Health Sciences KC 2003 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Carolyn Dufault, PHD MD University of Missouri 1964 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BA University of Missouri 1960 Assistant Dean for Education and Technology Cady Beedy Edwards, MD BS Mount Holyoke College 1997 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2009 MD University of South Alabama 2017 Maria C Dumadag-Sabio, MD BS University of Alabama 2013 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Charmaine E. Edwards, MD BA University of Missouri 1988 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Missouri 1988 MD Howard University 1992 Edward Harry DuMontier BS Alcorn State University 1987 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) John R. Edwards, PHD William C Dunagan, MD, MS Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) PHD Columbia University 2003 BS University of Texas Austin 1978 Stilianos Efstratiadis MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1983 Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MS University of Texas Austin 1980 Russell E Eggebrecht, MD Julia Passyn Dunn, MS, MD Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Adjunct Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1971 MS Vanderbilt University 2010 BS University of Illinois 1967 MD University of South Alabama 2002 Ali A Ehsani, MD BS Auburn University 1998 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Evan Louis Dupart, MD MD Tehran University 1965 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Syed Usman Mohsin Ehsanullah, MBBS MD University of Colorado Denver 2017 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Michael Joseph Durkin, M PH1, MD MBBS Baqai Medical University, Kara 2020 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Zamir Eidelman, MD M PH1 University of North Carolina 2015 Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BA Illinois Wesleyan University 2004 MD School Not Listed 1987 MD Medical College of Wisconsin 2008 Seth A Eisen, MS, MD Adriana S Dusso, PHD Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Medicine (Pending Executive Faculty MS Harvard University 1989 Approval) (primary appointment) MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1966 PHD Univ Nacional De Rosario 1985 BA Reed College 1963 BS Univ Nacional De Rosario 1969 Linda G Eissenberg, PHD

14 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1983 BA University of Tennessee 1977 Bradley A Evanoff, MD, M PH PHD University of North Carolina 1982 Richard A and Elizabeth Henby Sutter Professor of Jack El Sawda, MD Occupational, Industrial, and Environmental Medicine in Instructor in Medicine (Pending Dean's Approval) (primary Medicine (primary appointment) appointment) Professor of Occupational Therapy MD University of Balamand, Lebano 2014 BA Cornell University 1982 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1986 Lamice R. El-Kholy, MS, UNKNOWN M PH University of Washington 1993 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MS School Not Listed 1986 Elyse Aufman Everett, MA, MD UNKNOWN School Not Listed 1982 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) BS University of Pittsburgh 2009 John Ellena, MD MA University of Pittsburgh 2011 Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2015 MD Southern Illinois University 1983 BS Southern Illinois University 1980 Carol Jane Evers, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Melissa Berrien Elliott, PHD MD Brown University 1977 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) BA Brown University 1973 PHD Saint Louis University 2014 BS Eckerd College 2006 Gregory A Ewald, MD Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Charlene Ann Ellsworth, PHD, MD MD Northwestern University 1989 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BS University of Illinois 1985 PHD Mass Inst of Technology (MIT) 2004 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2008 F Amged Eltahir, AB1, MD Elisa Fabbrini, MD, PHD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Adjunct Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) AB1 Saint Louis University 2006 MD La Sapienza University 1998 MD University of Khartoum 1985 PHD La Sapienza University 2006 Jill Elizabeth Elwing, MD Mitch N Faddis, MD, PHD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of MO Columbia 2000 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1993 BS University of MO Columbia 1996 BS Kansas State University 1985 James Michael Epstein, MD PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1993 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Sarah Schwarz Farabi BS University of Notre Dame 1965 Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1969 Akinrinola Fatoki, MS Gerome V Escota, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS School Not Listed 1982 MD University of the Philippines 2004 MS School Not Listed 1989 BS University of the Philippines 1999 Carol Faulk, MD Ingrid Eshun-Wilsonova, MS, MD Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MD Louisiana St University 2014 MS University College 2009 MD University of Cape Town 2000 Todd A Fehniger, MD, PHD Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Amir Esmaeeli, MD BS State Univ of NY Buffalo 1994 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MD Ohio State University 2002 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2015 PHD Ohio State University 2000 Neil A Ettinger, MD Francesca Ferraro, MD, PHD Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) BS Vanderbilt University 1979 MD University of Parma 2004

15 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

PHD University of Parma 2014 Adjunct Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) PHD University of Padova 2004 Herman L Ferrell, MD MD University of Verona 1994 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Arkansas 1975 Randi Elizabeth Foraker, PHD, MA BS University of Arkansas 1973 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) PHD University North Carolina 2010 Mark A Fiala, MSW BA University of Iowa 1997 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MA University of Iowa 1999 BS Southeast Missouri St Univers 2006 MSW Washington Univ in St. Louis 2017 Nickole A Forget, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Kathryn Lynn Filson, MD MD Saint Louis University 1996 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MD Southern Illinois University 2015 Glennon Joseph Fox, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Brian N. Finck, MS, PHD MD University of MO Columbia 1984 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS University of Illinois 1994 Judy Ann Frain, BN, MSN, PHD MS University of Illinois 1996 Adjunct Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) PHD University of Illinois 2000 BN Webster University 2003 MSN Saint Louis University 2004 Lewis Conrad Fischbein, MD PHD University of MO St Louis 2013 Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1974 Antonietta Franco, PHD, MS BA University of Rochester 1970 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) BS University of Naples 2010 Peter Uwe Fischer, PHD, MS PHD University of Naples 2016 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MS University of Naples 2012 PHD University of Hamburg 1996 MS Free University of Berlin 1991 Victoria J Fraser, MD Adolphus Busch Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Norman Fishman, MD Head of the Department of Medicine Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of MO Columbia 1983 BA School Not Listed 1970 BS William Woods College 1978 MD School Not Listed 1974 James Matthew Freer, MD James M Fleckenstein, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS Truman State University 1998 Professor of Molecular Microbiology MD University of MO Columbia 2002 MD Saint Louis University 1985 BS Xavier University 1981 Deborah Frenchie, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Jaquelyn F Fleckenstein, MD MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1993 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1984 BA Cornell University 1981 MD Saint Louis University 1985 Ashley Elizabeth Frith, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Jaime Eduardo Flores-Ruiz, MD BS Christian Brothers University 2004 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of AR Med Sciences 2008 MD University of Puerto Rico 2015 Stephen Fuest, MD Emily Fondahn, MD Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Medicine MD Northwestern University 2008 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2017 Francesca Fontana, MD, PHD BS Niagara University 2013 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Michael Paul Fuller, MD MD Vita-Salute San Raffaele Univ 2008 Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) PHD Vita-Salute San Raffaele Univ 2012 BA Brigham Young University 1990 Luigi Fontana, PHD, MD

16 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

MD University of Utah 1994 BS University of Puerto Rico 1966

Steven Daniel Funk, PHD Felicitas Z Gatachalian, MD Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) PHD Louisiana St University 2013 BS University of Santo Tomas 1970 BS University of Louisiana 2005 MD University of Santo Tomas 1976 Suzanne Furesz Vered Gazit, MS, PHD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MS Tel Aviv University 1999 G BS Tel Aviv University 1991 Brian F Gage, MS, MD PHD School Not Listed 2000 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) William M Gee, MD MS Stanford University 1995 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of California 1988 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1981 BS Stanford University 1984 BA Cornell College 1977 Daniel Gaitan, MD Richard A Geisman, MD Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Mississippi 1986 BS Saint Louis University 1979 BS University of AL Birmingham 1980 MD Tulane University 1983 Arthur H Gale, MD Taylor Elizabeth Geisman, BS1, MD Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Missouri 1959 BS1 University of Dayton 2013 BS Washington Univ in St. Louis 1955 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2017 Sumanth Gandra, MD, MA Edward M Geltman, MD Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BA Osmania Medical College 2014 Assistant Professor of Radiology MD University of Chicago 2010 BS Mass Inst of Technology (MIT) 1967 MA Eastern Kentucky University 2007 MD New York University 1971 Jane M. Garbutt, MBCHB, MHS Natalia Genere, MD Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Pediatrics MD University of Minnesota 2020 MBCHB Bristol University 1977 BS University of Michigan 2009 MHS University of Toronto 1988 Elvin Hsing Geng, MPH, MD John A Garcia, MBA, MD Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BA University of CA Berkeley 1996 MBA University of MO St Louis 1998 MPH Columbia University 2002 BA Carleton College 1985 MD Columbia University 2002 MD University of Illinois 1990 Ige A George, MBBS Mauricio Garcia Saenz De Sicilia, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Medicine (Pending Executive Faculty MBBS Christian Medical College 1998 Approval) (primary appointment) MD UN Nacional Autonoma De Mex 2004 Armin Ghobadi, MD Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Jacquelyn B Garrett, MD MD Iran Univ of Medical Sciences 2001 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (Dermatology) (primary appointment) Bria D Giacomino, MD MD Howard University 1985 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS Howard University 1983 MD Midwestern University 2012 Francisco J Garriga, MD Matthew John Gibfried, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1970 MD University of MO Columbia 2003 Margo Renee Girardi, MD

17 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Saint Louis University 2005 BS University of Nebraska 1970 BS University of Illinois 2001 MD Duke University 1974 Gardar T Gislason David Alan Goran, MD Adjunct Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1976 Josephine Lee Aguhob Glaser BA University of Michigan 1972 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Mary Jo Gorman, MBA, MD Marye J Gleva, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MBA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1996 MD University of Washington 1988 BA Saint Louis University 1981 BA Wellesley College 1984 MD Southern Illinois University 1984 Tracey L Godbold, MD Ramaswamy Govindan, MD Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2017 MD University of Madras 1986 BA Wellesley College 2007 Siddhesh Gowda, MD Andrew S Gold, MD Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD School Not Listed 1970 MD University of Iowa 1989 BS University of Illinois 1985 Gregory Alan Grant, PHD Professor of Biochemistry in Medicine (Dermatology) (primary Anne Carol Goldberg, MD appointment) Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Developmental Biology BA Harvard University 1973 BS Iowa State University 1971 MD University of Maryland 1977 PHD Univ of Wisconsin Madison 1975 Daniel E Goldberg, PHD, MD Alfred Greco, MD David M and Paula L Kipnis Distinguished Professor (primary Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) appointment) BS University of MO St Louis 1971 Professor of Molecular Microbiology MD University of MO Columbia 1975 BA Harvard University 1978 PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1985 Aaron Greenspan MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1985 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Seth Goldberg, MD Mark H Gregory, MD Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BS University of South Florida 1999 MD University of Vermont 1986 MD University of South Florida 2003 BA University of Vermont 1982 Benjamin M Goldstein, MD Anas Khalifa Gremida, MD Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1964 MD Zawia University School of Med 2008 BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1960 Patrick Grierson, PHD, MD Daniel Arthur Goldstein Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Adjunct Professor of in Medicine (primary BS University of Wisconsin-Madiso 2015 appointment) PHD Ohio State University 2012 MD Ohio State University 2014 Felicia Ismay Gomez, PHD Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Malachi Griffith, PHD, BS1 PHD George Washington University 2015 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Genetics Maria Cristina Gonzalez-Mayda, MD PHD University of British Columbia 2010 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS1 University of Winnipeg 2002 MD University of Puerto Rico 2008 BS University of Winnipeg 2002 BS University of Puerto Rico 2004 Obi Lee Griffith, PHD Daniel M Goodenberger, MD

18 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Genetics MBBS University of Calicut 1985 PHD University of British Columbia 2008 MD University of Calicut 1990 BS University of Winnipeg 2002 H Scott D. Groesch, MD Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Ramsey R Hachem, MD, BA1, MD1 BS University of Illinois 1990 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1994 Tracey C Marshall - Dr. Elbert P Trulock Distinguished Professor of Medicine John R Groll, MD MD University of Texas Southwest 1997 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BA Southern Methodist University 1992 MD University of Illinois 1988 BA1 Southern Methodist University 1992 BA Illinois Wesleyan University 1984 MD1 University of Texas Southwest 1997 Richard Warren Gross, AB, PHD, MD Matthew D Hageman, MD Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Chemistry MD Saint Louis University 1996 Professor of Developmental Biology AB Columbia University 1972 Jennifer Christine Hagopian PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1982 Adjunct Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MD New York University 1976 Ashfaq H Hakim, MD, MBBS Brian Anthony Grus, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD RNT Medical College 1973 BS University of Pittsburgh 1988 MBBS RNT Medical College 1968 MD University of Pennsylvania 1992 Ilia Gueorguev Halatchev, MD Lucas Bohao Gu, DOST Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MD Oregon Health Science Univers 2007 DOST Des Moines Universtiy 2017 Yasir A Hamad, MD BS University of Wisconsin-Madiso 2011 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Guner B Gulmen, MD, PHD MD University of Juba 2004 Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Lana Hamieh, MD MD School Not Listed 1969 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) PHD University of Minnesota 1974 BS American University of Beirut 2009 Vyjanthanath R. Gunasingham, MD MD American University of Beirut 2020 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Stephanie M Hammer, MD MD School Not Listed 1982 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BS School Not Listed 1975 BA Smith College 1990 Mark Cobb Gunby, DOST MD Chicago St University 1995 Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Janice L Hanson, PHD BS University of Tulsa 1981 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) DOST Oklahoma St University 1988 PHD University of Michigan 1984 Maria Gurrieri, DIP, MD Zahirul Haque Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) DIP School Not Listed 1982 Annie Chamren Harmon, MS, PHD MD Catholic University 1989 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Alexandra Gutierrez, M PH, MD MS Missouri College 2010 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BA University of Evansville 2004 M PH Harvard University 2006 PHD University of Michigan 2016 BS Brown University 1996 Lydia-Ann Lynell Harris, PHD MD Case Western Reserve Univ 2000 Adjunct Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Chandra Prakash Gyawali, MBBS, MD PHD State University of New York 2011

19 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

Justin C Hartupee, MD, PHD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BA Saint Louis University 1982 MD Case Western Reserve Univ 2010 MD Saint Louis University 1991 PHD Case Western Reserve Univ 2008 Rochelle Rene' Henderson, PHD Rim Hasan, MD Adjunct Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) PHD University of missouri 2010 MD Damascus University, School of 2011 Michael Hendrix, MD Syed Hasan, MBBS Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) BS Northern Arizona University 2010 MBBS Sindh Medical College 2013 MD University of AR Med Sciences 2015

Jeffrey A Haspel, MD, PHD Daniel Robert Herleth Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BS Binghamton University 1994 Catherine Hermann, MD, M ENG MD New York U. School of Medicine 2003 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) PHD New York U. School of Medicine 2001 BA Truman State University 1992 Anisa Hassan, MD MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2000 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) M ENG Univ of Southern Mississippi 1993 MD Dow Medical College Karachi 1976 Leonel F. Hernandez Aya, MD Thomas F Hastings, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Universidad Nacional de Columb 2007 BA Rockhurst College 1981 Cynthia Joan Herrick, MD MD University of Missouri 1986 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Krysta Lynn Heath, MD BS Princeton University 2002 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2006 MD University of AR Med Sciences 2011 Andreas Herrlich, MD, PHD James N Heins, MD Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Freie University 1994 MD University of Louisville 1961 PHD Freie University 1998 BA University of Louisville 1957 Virginia M Herrmann, MD Jason M Held, PHD Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Surgery () Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology MD Saint Louis University 1974 PHD University of CA San Francisco 2006 Karin Hickey, MD BS Duke University 2001 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Katherine Therese Hemingway, MD MD Luliu Hatieganu U of Med 2007 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Stuart T. Higano, MD MD Florida Atlantic University 2017 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BA Univ of Massachusetts Amherst 2007 MD University of Massachussetts 1984 Jeffrey P. Henderson, MD, PHD Paul Flack Hintze, MD Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Molecular Microbiology BS Brigham Young University 1974 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2002 MD University of Utah 1978 PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2002 BS Univ of Wisconsin Madison 1994 Angela Christine Hirbe, PHD, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Katherine Eileen Henderson, MD Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BS Washington Univ in St. Louis 2001 BS Univ of Wisconsin Madison 1993 PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2009 MD University of Minnesota 1998 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2009 Kristina Louise Henderson, MD Grant S. Hoekzema, MD

20 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MS Edinburgh University 2000 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1992 Dennis Emil Hourcade, MA, PHD J. Langston Hoffman, MD Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BS Mass Inst of Technology (MIT) 1971 BS Univ of Wisconsin Madison 1994 MA Harvard University 1974 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1999 PHD Harvard University 1978 Sandra S Hoffmann, MD Jacqueline Howard, UNKNOWN Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BA University of Kansas 1972 UNKNOWN School Not Listed 1995 MD University of Kansas 1976 David Thomas Howell Timothy Richard Holden, MA, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Thomas W Hoyt, MD MA University of Wisconsin 2013 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) BS Northwestern University 2006 BA MO State U (formerly SW MO St) 2009 MD University of Minnesota 2010 MD University of Iowa 2016 Melissa Louise Hollie Chyi-Song Hsieh, MD, PHD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Michael J Holtzman, MD Alan A and Edith L Wolff Distinguished Professor Selma and Herman Seldin Professor of Medicine (primary Professor of Pathology and Immunology appointment) MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1996 Professor of Cell Biology and Physiology PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1996 BA Northwestern University 1971 James J Hsieh, MD, PHD MD Northwestern University 1975 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Neal Holzum MD Taipei Medical University 1990 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) PHD John Hopkins University 1995 Hitoshi Honda Fong Fu Hsu, MS, PHD Adjunct Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MS Tsinghua University, 1975 Bruce Jay Hookerman, MD PHD University of Utah 1986 Assistant Professor Emeritus of Clinical Medicine (Dermatology) BS School Not Listed 1970 (primary appointment) BA Dartmouth College 1964 Kevin Hsueh, MD, BS1 MD Saint Louis University 1968 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD New York University 2008 Barbra A Horn, MD BS Williams College 2003 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BS1 Williams College 2003 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1982 BA Clark University 1975 Raymond J Hu, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Ian Kerst Hornstra, MD, PHD BA Saint Louis University 1977 Associate Professor of Medicine (Dermatology) (primary MD University of Missouri 1982 appointment) MD University of MO Kansas City 1986 Wei-Wei Huang BA University of MO Kansas City 1985 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (Dermatology) (primary PHD University of Florida 1993 appointment) Timothy Adam Horwedel, PHD Yafei Huang, MS, PHD Adjunct Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) PHD Northeastern University 2008 MS Beijing Medical University 2000 PHD Univ of Texas Med Sch Houston 2007 Jianghui Hou, PHD, MS Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) John W Hubert, MD BS Nanjing University 1999 Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) PHD Edinburgh University 2003 BA Wabash College 1971

21 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1975 HHMI Specialist II BS University of Houston 1993 Elizabeth Stack Huebner, MD PHD University of Texas Southwest 2000 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Loyola University Chicago 2000 J BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1995 Carolyn M Jachna, MD Jing Hughes, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Northwestern University Med 1998 Assistant Professor of Cell Biology and Physiology BS Washington Univ in St. Louis 1993 BS Stanford University 2002 MD University of Pennsylvania 2009 Daryl Jacobs, ME, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Michael Evan Hughes, PHD, MS ME Carnegie Mellon University 1979 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS Washington Univ in St. Louis 1977 PHD Harvard University 2007 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1983 BS Stanford University 2002 MS Stanford University 2002 Myron H Jacobs, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Benjamin Duane Humphreys, PHD, AB, MD BA Vanderbilt University 1965 Joseph Friedman Professor of Renal Diseases in Medicine MD Louisiana St Univ Hlth Sci 1969 (primary appointment) Professor of Developmental Biology Steven Jacobson, MD PHD Case Western Reserve Univ 2000 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) AB Harvard University 1991 BS Rhodes College 1981 MD Case Western Reserve Univ 1998 MD Saint Louis University 1985 Eva A Hurst, MD Meagan A. Jacoby, PHD, MD Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2002 PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2005 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2005 Mark Albert Hurt, MD BS Johns Hopkins University 1996 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (Dermatology) (primary appointment) Maria Miriam Jacome Sosa, PHD MD University of Missouri 1982 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) BS Southeast Missouri St Univers 1978 PHD University of Alberta 2013 Mustafa H Husaini, MD Jordan M Jacquez, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (Pending Executive Faculty Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Approval) (primary appointment) BA Duke University 2013 BA Grand Valley St University 2010 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2017 MD Michigan State University 2014 Nhila Jagadeesan, MD Elaine Joyce Hutchison, MD Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BA Indiana University Purdue 2011 MD University of Arizona 2016 BS Indiana University Purdue 2011 BS Cornell College 2011 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2015 Poonam Jain, JD, MD I Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Richard G. Ihnat, MD JD Saint Louis University 2004 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BS University of Iowa 1984 BS Rutgers University 1987 MD University of Iowa 1988 MD Yale University 1991 Sanjay Jain, MD, PHD Belinda K. Ireland, MD Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Adjunct Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Pathology and Immunology MD University of MO Columbia 1976 MD Northwestern University 1999 PHD Northwestern University 1998 Eva Susanne Istvan, PHD BA University of California 1990 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment)

22 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

Sudhir Kumar Jain, MBBS MD University of Illinois 1967 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Tanner Michael Johanns, MD, PHD MBBS Maulana Azad Medical College 1986 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) George Jarad, MD MD University of Minnesota 2012 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS University of Saint Thomas 2002 MD Damascus U. Medical School 1993 PHD University of Minnesota 2010 Sina Jasim, M PH, MBCHB Eric Keith Johnson, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) M PH Saint Louis University 2008 MD Univ of Wisconsin Madison 1999 MBCHB University of Baghdad 2001 William F Johnson Daniel Ragin Jasper, MD Adjunct Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Heather Jones, MD MD Saint Louis University 1994 Assistant Professor of Medicine (Dermatology) (primary BA University of Texas Austin 1990 appointment) Anuja Java, MD BS Michigan State University 2007 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Texas Galveston 2011 MD Government Medical College 2002 Allison Jordan, MD Ali Javaheri, MD, PHD Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Texas Southwest 2008 BA University of Chicago 2000 Amy M Joseph, MD MD University of Chicago 2008 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS University of Chicago 2000 BA Johnston Community College 1977 PHD University of Chicago 2006 MD Vanderbilt University 1986 Donna Beth Jeffe, MA, PHD Barbara Jost, MD, MS Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1972 MD Saint Louis University 1997 MA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1990 BS University of Missouri 1993 PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1993 MS Northwestern University 1995 Christopher M. Jenkins, PHD Karen Ellen Joynt Maddox, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) PHD Vanderbilt University 1997 Assistant Professor of Social Work BS Michigan State University 1991 BA Princeton University 2000 Benjamin C. Jennings, PHD MD Duke University 2004 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2018 K BS Univ of Wisconsin Madison 2004 Brad S Kahl, MD Maya Jerath, MS, MD, PHD Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS University of Wisconsin-Madiso 1989 MS University of Texas Austin 1990 MD Tufts University 1994 MD University of Vermont 2000 Caroline Holleck Kahle, MD PHD University of Texas Austin 1992 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Joyce Ji, MD MD University of North Carolina 2006 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Lalit Chandra Kalvala, MBBS MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2016 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Xuntian Jiang, PHD MBBS Kakatiya Medical College 2016 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Sona Sharad Kamat PHD China Pharmaceutical Univ 1992 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Morris Joftus, MD Vinay Gopal Kamat, MD Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment)

23 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

MD University of Pennsylvania 1994 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) BS University of Athens 2002 Patricia F Kao, MD, BE, MS2 PHD University of Athens 2007 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Case Western Reserve Univ 2001 Jesse Wade Keller, MD BE Princeton University 1994 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MS2 Ohio State University 1997 BS University of Tulsa 2005 MD Johns Hopkns University Medic 2009 Divya Kapoor, MD Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Daniel P Kelly, MD MD University of Washington 2002 Adjunct Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Illinois 1982 Robert S Karsh, MD BS University of Illinois 1978 Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1951 Peggy Lynn Kendall, MD MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1952 Virginia Minnich Distinguished Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Casey Duncan Saul Katerndahl, PHD Professor of Pathology and Immunology Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Texas Dallas 2019 PHD University of Minnesota 2015 BS University of Minnesota 2008 Charlotte J Kennedy, PHD, MD Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Andrew M. Kates, MD PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1992 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1992 MD Tufts University 1994 BA Agnes Scott College 1984 BS Tufts University 1990 Martin Hurley Kerrigan, MD David A Katzman, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Jefferson Medical College 2005 MD Saint Louis University 1991 BS Saint Josephs University 2001 BA Brown University 1986 Ahmed Sultan Khan Andrew L. Kau, PHD, MD Adjunct Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) PHD Washington St University 2006 Aava Khatiwada, MD MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2006 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) BS Emory University 1998 MD Indiana State University 2017 BA Indiana State University 2013 Charles Kaufman, MD, PHD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Charbel Chafic Khoury, MD Assistant Professor of Developmental Biology Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1997 BS American University of Beirut 2004 MD University of Chicago 2005 MD American University of Beirut 2008 PHD University of Chicago 2003 Daniel Jason Kichura, MD Robert L Kaufman, MD Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BA Indiana University 2008 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1963 MD Israel Institute of Technology 2012 BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1959 George Kichura, MD Elizabeth Jane Keath, PHD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Saint Louis University 1993 PHD Saint Louis University 1985 Mary Kiehl, MD, AS BA University of MO St Louis 1978 Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BA University of MO St Louis 1978 BA University of California 1985 Dalius Kedainis, MD MD University of California 1990 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) AS Long Beach City College 1976 MD Kaunas University of Medicine 1998 Kenneth Richard Kilian, MD Eirini Kefalogianni, PHD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment)

24 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

BS Saint Louis University 1980 MD King Edward Medical College 1973 MD Saint Louis University 1984 Sameer M. Kirtane, MD Charles John Kilo, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Jefferson Medical College 2008 BA University of Kansas 1987 Michael K Klebert, BN, MSN, PHD MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1991 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Alfred Kim, MD, PHD BA Southern Illinois University 1979 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BN Southern Illinois University 1981 Assistant Professor of Pathology and Immunology MSN University of Texas Austin 1987 MD Drexel University 2005 PHD University of MO St Louis 2008 PHD Drexel University 2005 Robert E Kleiger, MD BA University of Pennsylvania 1996 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Brian Kim, MD MD Harvard University 1960 Associate Professor of Medicine (Dermatology) (primary BA Yale University 1956 appointment) Samuel Klein, MD, MS Associate Professor of Anesthesiology Danforth Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Pathology and Immunology Professor of Cell Biology and Physiology BS Haverford College 2001 MD Temple University 1979 MD University of Washington 2007 BA Brandeis University 1974 Miriam Yunhee Kim, MD MS Mass Inst of Technology (MIT) 1984 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Linda Marie Klutho, MD BS Yonsei University 2004 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Seoul National University 2008 MD University of Missouri 1984 Helen Young Kim-James, MD BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1980 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (Dermatology) (primary Paula J Knapp-Baker appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2001 BA Southern Methodist University 1997 Eric Knoche, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Rosa Anne Kincaid, MD MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2006 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BS Davidson College 2001 MD Temple University 1984 BA City College 1970 Carolyn Koenig, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Donald Kevin King, MD MD Saint Louis University 2002 Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Johns Hopkns University Medic 1970 Jeffrey Robert Koenitzer, MD BA Fairfield University 1966 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Pittsburgh 2014 Kevin Patrick King, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Adam C Koertner MD Saint Louis University 2006 Instructor in Clinical Emergency Medicine in Medicine (primary appointment) Tinna P King Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Ismail Kola, PHD, UNKNOWN BA University of Missouri 1988 Adjunct Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) PHD School Not Listed 1985 Erik Paul Kirk, MS, PHD UNKNOWN Rhodes College 1982 Adjunct Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS Rhodes College 1982 BS Drury College 1999 MS University of Kansas 2001 Marin H Kollef, MD PHD University of Kansas 2004 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Rochester 1983 Nigar Kirmani, MD BS US Military Academy 1979 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Hermann M Koller, MD

25 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) PHD California Institute Technolo 1977 BS Stanford University 1974 BS Cornell University 1969 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1978 MD University of Miami 1979 Sri Devi Kolli, MBBS Mark S Krasnoff, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MBBS Guntur Medical College 1989 BA Amherst College 1987 MD Johns Hopkns University Medic 1991 Mary E. Koly, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) James Gerard Krings, MD MD University of MO Kansas City 1995 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BA University of MO Kansas City 1995 BS University of Notre Dame 2011 MD Stanford University 2014 Ajitha Kommalapati, MD BA University of Notre Dame 2009 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) BS University of Texas Austin 2012 Ronald J Krone, MD MD Baylor College of Medicine 2016 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) John E Simon Scholar in Medicine Kevin L Konzen, MD BS University of Michigan 1962 Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Chicago 1966 MD University of Illinois 1984 BA University of Notre Dame 1980 Elaine Susan Krul, PHD Adjunct Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Robert G Kopitsky, MD BS McGill University 1977 Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) PHD McGill University 1982 BS Emory University 1978 MD Duke University 1982 Thomas Kuciejczyk-Kernan, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Kevin Marc Korenblat, MD MD Saint Louis University 1986 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS University of Illinois 1982 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1996 Ralph F Kuhlman, MD Phillip E Korenblat, MD Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Illinois 1964 MD University of Arkansas 1960 BA University of Arkansas 1957 Frederick Matthew Kuhlmann, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Stuart A Kornfeld, MD MD Emory University 2002 David C and Betty Farrell Professor of Medicine (primary BS Emory University 1998 appointment) Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics Anthony Kulczycki Jr, MD BA Dartmouth College 1958 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1962 Associate Professor of Molecular Microbiology MD Harvard University 1970 Alex H Kosloff, MD BA Princeton University 1966 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BS Washington Univ in St. Louis 1975 Devesha Hrishikesh Kulkarni, PHD MD Saint Louis University 1980 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) PHD Technische U Braunschweig 2013 Attila Kovacs, MD BS University of Pune 2006 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS School Not Listed 1981 Hrishikesh Satish Kulkarni, MBBS MD Semmelweis University of Med 1985 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Molecular Microbiology Sandor J Kovacs, MS, PHD, MD MBBS Seth G.S. Medical College 2009 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Adjunct Professor of Physics Robin A. Kundra, MD, PHD, BS1 Professor of Biomedical Engineering Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Cell Biology and Physiology MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2000 MS California Institute Technolo 1972 PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2000

26 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

BS University of Georgia 1992 Randy Olivier Laine, MD, PHD, MA, MDI BS1 University of Georgia 1992 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2017 David I. Kuperman, MD BA University of Paris 2004 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) PHD University of Orléans 2013 MD University of Arkansas 2001 MA University of Paris 2008 BA Hendrix College 1997 MDI Aquinas Institute of Theology 2006 Vasanthan Kuppuswamy, MD Roop Lal, MS Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Medical University of Sth Car 2017 MS Osmania Medical College 1971 BA Vanderbilt University 2012 Michael A. Lane, MD, MS Howard I. Kurz, MD, BS1, MEE Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BA Colgate University 1995 MD New York Medical College 1984 MD Drexel University 2004 BS Mass Inst of Technology (MIT) 1979 MS John Hopkins University 2000 BS1 Mass Inst of Technology (MIT) 1979 MEE Princeton University 1980 Gabriel David Lang, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Vladimir Kushnir, MD BA Northwestern University 2004 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Illinois Chicago 2009 MD Ohio State University 2006 BS University of Utah 2002 Gregory Mark Lanza, PHD, MD, MS Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Jennie H Kwon, DOST James R Hornsby Family Professor in Biomedical Sciences Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Biomedical Engineering DOST Chicago Coll of OsteopathicMed 2009 PHD University of Georgia 1981 BA Univ of IL -Urbana-Champaign 2005 MD Northwestern University 1992 BS Univ of IL -Urbana-Champaign 2005 BA Colby College 1975 George B Kyei, MS, MD, PHD MS University of Georgia 1978 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Gina N LaRossa, MD Assistant Professor of Molecular Microbiology Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MS University of Ghana Medical Sc 2003 BS Yale University 2001 MD University of Ghana Medical Sc 1998 MD Yale University 2007 PHD University of New Mexico 2007 John M Lasala, MD, PHD L Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Paul B L'Ecuyer, MD Professor of Surgery (Cardiothoracic Surgery) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Connecticut 1983 MD University of MO Columbia 1989 PHD Saint Louis University 1979 BA Drew University 1975 Albert Max Lai, M PHIL, MS, MA, PHD Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Kory J. Lavine, PHD, MD Associate Professor of Computer Science and Engineering Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) M PHIL Columbia University 2005 Associate Professor of Developmental Biology BS Columbia University 2000 Associate Professor of Pathology and Immunology MS Columbia University 2001 PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2008 MA Columbia University 2004 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2008 PHD Columbia University 2007 BS University of Rochester 2001 Brian Joseph Laidlaw, MS, PHD Steven Jay Lavine, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor Of Pathology and Immunology MD Temple University 1976 MS University of Pennsylvania 2020 BA Temple University 1972 PHD Yale University 2020 Steven J Lawrence, MD, MS BA University of Pennsylvania 2020 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment)

27 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

BS Rose Hulman Institute 1992 PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1980 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1997 BS Stanford University 1974 MS University of London 2004 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1980 Eileen May Lee, MD Han Li, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Iowa 2006 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2016 BA University of Iowa 2002 BS University of Michigan 2011 Kim Lynette Lee, MD Kevin Kai Li, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) BS Washington Univ in St. Louis 1979 BS Mass Inst of Technology (MIT) 2013 MD Saint Louis University 1983 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2017

Wang Sik Lee, PHD, MA Li Li, PHD, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) PHD Korea University Medical Coll 1990 PHD Loyola University Chicago 1998 MA Korea University Medical Coll 1982 MD Shanghai Medical University 1988 BA Korea University Medical Coll 1978 Shunqiang Li, PHD Robert B Lehman, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) PHD Chinese Academy of Med Science 1999 MD Texas Tech University 1982 Tingting Li, MD BA Texas Tech University 1977 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Daniel John Lenihan, BA1, MD MD State Univ of NY Buffalo 1999 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Min Lian, PHD, MD, M PH BA1 University of Tennessee 1984 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BA University of Tennessee 1984 PHD Texas Tech University 2006 MD University of Tenn Memphis 1988 MD Southeast U Medical School 1995 Deborah J. Lenschow, MD, PHD M PH Fudan University 1999 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Stephen Yuan-Tung Liang, MD, BA1 Professor of Molecular Microbiology Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Pathology and Immunology BA Cornell University 1998 BA Wittenberg University 1990 MD University of Maryland 2004 MD University of Chicago 1998 BA1 Cornell University 1998 PHD University of Chicago 1995 Charles H Lieu, MD Daisy W Leung, PHD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD State Univ of NY Buffalo 1993 Associate Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics Associate Professor of Pathology and Immunology Stephen Bradley Lillard, MD BS Amherst College 1997 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) PHD University of Texas Southwest 2005 MD Univ of Health Sciences KC 1970 Marc Stephen Levin, MD Kian-Huat Lim, MD, PHD Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS Mass Inst of Technology (MIT) 1977 MD National Taiwan University 1999 MD Columbia University 1981 PHD Duke University 2006 Timothy J Ley, MD Elizabeth Laura Lin, MD Lewis T and Rosalind B Apple Professor of Medicine (primary Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) appointment) BS University of CA Davis 2007 Professor of Genetics MD University of CA Irvine 2011 BA Drake University 1974 Michael Yun Lin, MD MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1978 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Ellen Li, PHD, MD BA Harvard University 1990 Adjunct Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Iowa 1994

28 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

Kathryn Jesseca Lindley, MD Irfan J Lodhi, MS, PHD Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology MS Wayne State University 1996 MD Emory University 2007 BS University of Michigan 1993 BS University of Illinois 2003 PHD University of Michigan 2007 Brian Richard Lindman, MA, MD Beverly A Logan-Morrison, MD Adjunct Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MA Reformed Theological Seminary 2001 BA Webster University 1976 BS Duke University 1997 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1982 MD Vanderbilt University 2003 Andrea Loiselle, M PH, MD Daniel C Link, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Alan A and Edith L Wolff Distinguished Professor of Medicine M PH California State University 1999 (primary appointment) BS University of California 1995 Professor of Pathology and Immunology MD Drexel University 2005 BS Univ of Wisconsin Milwaukee 1981 Gregory D Longmore, MD, MS MD Univ of Wisconsin Milwaukee 1985 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Michael Brayer Lippmann, MD Professor of Cell Biology and Physiology Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD McGill University 1983 MD State University of New York 1977 BS University of Western Ontario 1977 BA State University of New York 1973 MS University of Toronto 1979 Mauricio Lisker-Melman, MD Dwight C Look, MD Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD National Autonomous U of Mex 1980 MD University of MO Kansas City 1985 BA University of MO Kansas City 1985 Mary Kathryn Liszewski Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Julia Lopez, MPH, MSW, PHD BA University of MO St Louis 1971 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MPH Saint Louis University 2013 Patricia Elizabeth Litkowski, MD MSW Saint Louis University 2010 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) BA Saint Louis University 2009 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2013 BS Saint Louis University 2009 Adam Daniel Littich, MD PHD Saint Louis University 2017 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Herbert Lubowitz, MD MD Saint Louis University 2009 Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Marina Litvin, MD MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1958 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BA Clark University 1954 MD University of MO Columbia 2008 Philip A Ludbrook, MBBS BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 2003 Professor Emeritus of Medicine (primary appointment) Jason Liu, MD Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) BS School Not Listed 1957 BA University of Utah 2013 MBBS University of Adelaide 1963 MD Medical College of Wisconsin 2017 Kenneth M Ludmerer, MD, MA Jianmei Liu, MD, MS Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Mabel Dorn-Reeder Distinguished Professor of the History of MD Shanghai Medical University 1984 Medicine MS Shanghai Medical University 1987 BA Harvard University 1968 Xinping Liu, MS, PHD MD Johns Hopkins University 1973 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MA Johns Hopkins University 1971 MS Southeast Missouri St Univers 1999 Lauren Michelle Ludwig Lee, MD BS School Not Listed 1986 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2005 MD University of MO Kansas City 2008

29 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

Susan L Luedke, MD BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 2007 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Julie Kathleen MacPhee, MD MD University of Rochester 1972 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Barbara A Lutey, MLS, MD MD Albert Einstein College of Med 2008 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS Trinity College 2003 BA Indiana University Bloomington 1982 Thomas M Maddox, MD, MS MLS Indiana University Bloomington 1983 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Iowa 1999 MD Emory University 1999 Christopher Raymond Lynch MS Harvard University 2007 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BA Rice University 1993

John P Lynch, MD William Edwin Magee, MD Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BA Saint Louis University 1983 MD Duke University 1950 MD Georgetown University 1989 Leonard B Maggi Jr, MSCI, BA1, PHD Maureen Danielle Lyons, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BA Cornell College 1995 MD University of Chicago 2012 MSCI Washington Univ in St. Louis 2016 BA1 Cornell College 1995 Patrick G. Lyons Jr, MD PHD Saint Louis University 2001 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Chicago 2012 Jambunathan Mahadevan BA University of Notre Dame 2008 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Alan P Lyss, MD Christopher A Maher, PHD Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1972 Associate Professor of Biomedical Engineering MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1976 PHD Stony Brook School of Medicine 2006 M Nicole Maher, PHD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Cynthia Xiuguang Ma, PHD, MD BA Ithaca College 1998 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) PHD Case Western Reserve Univ 2007 PHD University of Cincinnati 1997 MD Beijing Medical University 1990 Mohamed Mahjoub, PHD Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Hongming Ma, MS, PHD Associate Professor of Cell Biology and Physiology Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) BS Simon Fraser University 2002 MS Fudan University 1996 PHD Simon Fraser University 2007 BA Qufu Normal University 1993 PHD Ocean University of China, Qin 2004 Robert John Mahoney, MD Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Liang Ma, PHD MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1997 Associate Professor of Medicine (Dermatology) (primary BA Princeton University 1993 appointment) Associate Professor of Developmental Biology Elaine Michelle Majerus, PHD, MD BA University of CA Berkeley 1989 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) PHD University of CA Los Angeles 1995 Professor of Cell Biology and Physiology PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1994 Ningning Ma, MD BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1986 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MD Saint Louis University 1998 BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 2009 BS Washington Univ in St. Louis 1986 MD Case Western Reserve Univ 2013 Majesh Makan, MD Kelly Mackenzie Macarthur, MD Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (Dermatology) (primary MD Univ of Panama School of Med 1984 appointment) MD University of missouri 2013 Mohsin Ilyas Malik, MBBS

30 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Wade H Martin III, MD MBBS Army Medical College 1999 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Kansas 1977 Andrew F. Malone, MBCHB1 BA University of Kansas 1973 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MBCHB1 Royal College of Surgeons 2005 Jerald Arthur Maslanko, MD BA Trinity College Dublin 2000 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Emory University 1975 Kartik Mani, MBBS Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Mary Vest Mason, MD, MBA MBBS Delhi University 1998 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BS University of Illinois 1990 Shivaprasad Gowda Manjappa, MD, MBBS MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1994 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MBA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1999 MD University of Illinois 2011 MBBS Medical College of India 2004 Joan Alice Mass, MD Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Caroline Mann, MD, MS MD Temple University 1977 Associate Professor of Medicine (Dermatology) (primary BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1971 appointment) MD Indiana University Bloomington 1993 Stanley Mathew, MBBS MS Sarah Lawrence College 1988 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BS Indiana University Bloomington 1986 MBBS Kerala University 1991 Douglas L. Mann, MD Caline Mattar, MD Tobias and Hortense Lewin Professor of Medicine (primary Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) appointment) MD American University of Beirut 2010 Professor of Cell Biology and Physiology BS American University of Beirut 2006 BA Lafayette College 1973 Henry E Mattis, MD MD Temple University 1979 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Sarah K Margolis, MD BS University of Illinois 1971 Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1975 MD State University of New York 1989 Adam M May, MD BA Barnard College 1984 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Jonas Marschall, MD MD Loyola University Chicago 2012 Adjunct Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Kara H Mayes MD University of Basel 1996 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Jay Phillips Marshall II, MD Gabriel Mbalaviele, MA, PHD Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BA De Paul University 1968 MA School Not Listed 1987 MD University of Missouri 1972 PHD University of Paris 1992 Ann G Martin, MD Timothy Joseph McCann, MD Associate Professor of Medicine (Dermatology) (primary Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) appointment) BS Saint Louis University 1980 MD Case Western Reserve Univ 1981 MD American Univ of the Caribbean 1984 BS University of Notre Dame 1977 Donte D McClary, MD Nathan Russell Martin, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Meharry Med College 1998 BA University of Pennsylvania 2001 BS Xavier University 1993 MD University of Texas Southwest 2005 Kyle Stephan McCommis, PHD Thomas F Martin, MD Adjunct Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) PHD University of MO Columbia 2013 BS Saint Louis University 1961 BS University of Kansas 2006 MD Saint Louis University 1965 William H. McCoy IV, PHD, BS1, MD

31 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MD Trinity College Dublin 2011 PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2013 Oliver McKee, MD BS1 University of Pittsburgh 2002 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (Dermatology) (primary BS University of Pittsburgh 2002 appointment) MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2013 BA McGill University 1975 Leslie Rose McCrary-Etuk, MD MD School Not Listed 1981 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Clark R McKenzie, MD MD New York Medical College 2001 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Jay R. McDonald, MD MD University of Missouri 1989 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BA University of Missouri 1989 BS Portland St University 1994 Robert M McMahon, JD, MD BA Duke University 1991 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Oregon Health Science Univers 1998 BA University of California 1971 Rachel Kathryn McDonald, MD JD University of California 1974 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1989 BS University of Arkansas 2008 Amy McQueen, PHD, MA MD University of Arkansas 2012 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Peter Joseph McDonnell, MD BA University of CA San Diego 1996 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) PHD University of Houston 2002 BS Seattle University 2012 MA University of Houston 1999 MD University of Michigan 2016 Shail B Mehta, MD Cheryl Riddle McDonough, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS Carnegie Mellon University 2003 MD University of Tennessee 2001 MD University of Pittsburgh 2008 BS Vanderbilt University 1997 Neha Mehta-Shah, MD Colleen McEvoy, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Northwestern University Med 2009 BS Fairfield University 2004 BA Northwestern University 2005 MD University of MO Columbia 2008 Carlos R Mejia Chew, MD Janet B McGill, MD, MA Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Universidad de San Carlos 2008 BS University of Michigan 1972 Anibal G Melo, MD MD Michigan State University 1979 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MA Northern Michigan University 1980 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1991 Mary Clare McGregor, MD Gary Jay Meltz, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Indiana State University 2013 MD University of Miami 1977 BS University of Notre Dame 2009 BA University of Missouri 1972 Scott Andrew McHenry, MD Robert S Mendelsohn, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Toledo 2013 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1954 Tristan Joy McIntosh, MS, PHD BA Washington & Lee 1950 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) James Patrick Mendoza, MD, MS MS University of Oklahoma 2015 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) PHD University of Oklahoma 2018 MD Commonwealth College 2016 BS University of Utah 2013 MS Boston University 2012 Alexis Markey McKee, MD BS University of Virginia 2009 Assistant Professor of Medicine (Pending Executive Faculty Ronald L Mera, MD Approval) (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment)

32 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

BS School Not Listed 1970 Jeffrey R Millman, PHD MD School Not Listed 1976 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Biomedical Engineering Massini Alexander Merzkani, MD PHD Mass Inst of Technology (MIT) 2011 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS North Carolina State Universit 2005 MD Univ. Nacional Auto deHonduras 2011 Jason C Mills, MD, PHD, AB, MD1 Manasa M Metireddy, MD Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Developmental Biology MD Sri Venkateswara University 2006 Professor of Pathology and Immunology Rabya Mian, MBBS MD University of Pennsylvania 1997 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) PHD University of Pennsylvania 1997 MBBS King Edward Medical College 1999 AB Washington Univ in St. Louis 1989 Scott Micek, MD BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1989 Adjunct Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MD1 University of Pennsylvania 1997 MD University of Iowa 1999 Jaspur J Min, MD Gina Michael, MD Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 2011 BS University of Missouri 1978 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2016 MD Duke University 1982 Graeme Mindel, MBBCH, MS Andrew Philip Michelson, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MBBCH University of the Witwatersra 1992 BS Case Western Reserve Univ 2007 MS University of the Witwatersra 1992 MD Case Western Reserve Univ 2013 Jeffrey H Miner, PHD William Samuel Micka, MD Eduardo and Judith Slatopolsky Professor of Medicine in Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Nephrology (primary appointment) BA Saint Louis University 1999 Professor of Cell Biology and Physiology MD Saint Louis University 2003 BA Northwestern University 1985 PHD California Institute Technolo 1991 Charles William Miller, MD Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (Dermatology) (primary Jonathan J Miner, PHD, MD appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS School Not Listed 1968 Assistant Professor of Molecular Microbiology MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1972 Assistant Professor of Pathology and Immunology PHD University of Oklahoma 2008 Christopher A Miller, BS1, PHD MD University of Oklahoma 2010 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS Brigham Young University 2002 BS1 Truman State University 2005 BS Truman State University 2005 Joshua Delbert Mitchell, MD, BE PHD Baylor University 2011 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Texas Southwest 2008 Heidi B Miller, MD BE John Hopkins University 2000 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BS Yale University 1994 Makedonka Mitreva, MS, PHD MD Harvard University 2000 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Genetics Lara Elizabeth Miller, DOST BS University of Skopje - Macedon 1990 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MS University of Skopje - Macedon 1994 DOST Midwestern University 2000 PHD Wageningen University 2001 BS Carleton College 1996 Bettina Mittendorfer, MS, PHD Mark James Miller, PHD Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MS University of Vienna 1999 Associate Professor of Pathology and Immunology PHD University of Texas Austin 1999 BS University of California 1991 PHD University of California 1996 Aaloke Mody, MD

33 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Weill Cornell Med 2013 BA University of CA Berkeley 2006 Zachary Andrew Morgan, MD MD Duke University 2012 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) BA University of CA Berkeley 2006 MD Univ of TN - Health Sci Center 2015 Kahee Agid Mohammed, MPE, MD Daniel Morgensztern, MD Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MPE Saint Louis University 2015 MD FTE Souza Marques 1995 MD University of Duhok 2010 Donald G Morris, MD, MS Mahshid Mohseni, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Missouri 1993 Instructor in Orthopaedic Surgery MS Saint Louis University 1989 MD Isfahan U of Medical Sciences 2004 BA Benedictine College 1987 C. Scott Molden, MD Aubrey R Morrison, MBBS Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Case Western Reserve Univ 1972 Professor of Developmental Biology BA De Paul University 1968 MBBS University of London 1970 Hector D Molina-Vicenty, MD Jessica Mozersky, PHD, MS Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Pathology and Immunology PHD University College London 2010 BS University of Puerto Rico 1982 MS University of Pennsylvania 2017 MD University of Puerto Rico 1985 BS University of Toronto 1998 Steven M Mondschein, MD Richard Gerard Mrad Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Wright State University 1988 BA University of Missouri 1981 BA Grinnell College 1981 Brian D. Muegge, PHD, MD Jennifer Marie Monroy, MD Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2013 MD Univ Texas Health Science Ctr 2008 BA Princeton University 2001 BS Incarnate Word College 2003 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2013 Austin F Montgomery, MD Faquir Muhammud Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Pittsburgh 1954 BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1950 Daniel Kast Mullady, MD BS University of Missouri 1952 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Connecticut 2001 Sung Ho Moon, MS, PHD Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Monalisa Mullick, MD MS Yonsei University 1999 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2006 Assistant Professor of Pediatrics BS Yonsei University 1997 MD University of MO Kansas City 1997 Nathan Moore, MD Steven Robert Mumm, MS, PHD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS Texas College 2007 BS University of Missouri 1978 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2013 MS University of Missouri 1984 PHD Saint Louis University 1992 Timothy D Moore Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Junaid Munshi Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Jonathan Daniel Moreno, PHD, MD Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Haris Farooq Murad, MD PHD Weill Cornell Med 2013 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS Univ of Massachusetts Amherst 2006 MD Aga Khan University 2012

34 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

Ian Campbell Murphy, MD Sameera Natarajan, MBBS Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) BA Williams College 2011 MBBS Kasturba Medical College 2016 MD Tufts University 2017 Robert F Nease Jr, PHD, MA Amy Musiek, MD Adjunct Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Medicine (Dermatology) (primary appointment) PHD Stanford University 1989 MD Vanderbilt University 2004 BS University of California 1980 BS College of William and Mary 1999 MA Stanford University 1981 Tahsin Mustaque, MBBS Burton M Needles, MD Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MBBS Dhaka University 2012 MD Loyola University Chicago 1974 BS City College 1970 Umadevi Muthyala Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Jeanne M Nerbonne, PHD Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Anubha Mutneja, MBBS Alumni Endowed Professor of Molecular Biology and Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Pharmacology in Developmental Biology MBBS Maulana Azad Medical College 2009 BS Framingham State College 1974 Muithi Mwanthi, BS1, PHD, MD PHD Georgetown University 1978 Assistant Professor of Medicine (Dermatology) (primary Elizabeth P. Newberry, PHD appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS1 Clearwater Christian College 2004 PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1995 PHD Indiana State University 2014 BA Knox College 1988 MD Indiana State University 2014 Rodney D Newberry, MD Otha Myles, MD Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1987 MD University of Maryland 1998 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1991 N Amy C Ney, MD Devika Nagaraj Instructor in Clinical Medicine (Dermatology) (primary Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) appointment) BS Mary Washington College 1997 Sharmila Nair, PHD, MS MD University of Virginia 2001 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) PHD Technische U Braunschweig 2014 Nguyet Minh Nguyen, BS1, MD, MD1 MS University of Bristol 2012 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS University of Michigan 1989 Jyotirmaya Nanda BS1 University of Michigan 1989 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Wayne State University 1993 Nicola Napoli MD1 Wayne State University 1993 Adjunct Research Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary Jonas Gottfried Noe, MD appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Humaira K Naseer, MD MD Technische Universitat Darmsta 2014 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Tracy Wynette Norfleet, MD MD Dow Medical College Karachi 1986 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Arjun Natarajan, MBBS, MBBS, MBBS, MBBS, MBBS, MBBS MD Louisiana St Univ Hlth Sci 2002 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) BS Xavier University Lousiana 1998 MBBS Kasturba Medical College 2015 Samuel R Nussbaum, MD MBBS Kasturba Medical College 2015 Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MBBS Kasturba Medical College 2015 MD School Not Listed 1973 MBBS Kasturba Medical College 2015 BA New York University 1969 MBBS Kasturba Medical College 2015 MBBS Kasturba Medical College 2015 Muhammad Akram Nyazee, UNKNOWN1, UNKNOWN

35 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Margaret Olsen, PHD, MPH UNKNOWN1 Nishtar Medical College Multa 1974 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) UNKNOWN Govt College Sarhodha 1968 Professor of Surgery (Public Health Sciences) BS Southern Illinois University 1976 O PHD University of Pennsylvania 1986 Frank Joseph O'Brien, MBBCH MPH Saint Louis University 2001 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Robert F Onder Jr, MD MBBCH University College Cork 2006 Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) G Patrick O'Donnell, MD BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1983 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1987 BA University of Kansas 1972 Peter J. Oppelt, MD MD School Not Listed 1977 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Jane A O'Halloran, MBBCH MD University of MO Columbia 2008 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS Saint Louis University 2004 MBBCH National University of Irelan 2006 Mateusz Opyrchal, MD, PHD Julie O'Neal, PHD Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Rutgers University 2007 PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2009 PHD Rutgers University 2005 BS University of MO Columbia 1999 S. Michael Orgel, MD Andrew John Odden, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Saint Louis University 1965 MD University of Minnesota 2007 BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1960 BS Gustavus Adolphus College 2003 Matthew J Orland, MD Devin Christopher Odom, MD Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS Yale University 1975 MD Wake Forest University 2010 MD University of Miami 1979 Karolyn Ann Oetjen, PHD, MD David William Ortbals, MD Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BS Univ of Wisconsin Madison 2003 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1970 PHD University of Michigan 2011 BS Saint Louis University 1966 MD University of Michigan 2011 Richard E Ostlund Jr, MD Stephen T. Oh, MD, PHD Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS University of Utah 1966 Associate Professor of Pathology and Immunology MD University of Utah 1970 MD Northwestern University 2004 Theodore Otti, UNKNOWN PHD Northwestern University 2002 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BS Harvard University 1996 UNKNOWN School Not Listed 1983 Adewole L. Okunade, PHD Jiafu Ou, MD Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) PHD University of Ibadan 1981 MD Sun Yat-Sen University 1995 BS University of Ibadan 1975 Edgar Turner Overton, MD Debra Parker Oliver, PHD Adjunct Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Medicine (Pending Executive Faculty Approval) BA University of Tennessee 1992 (primary appointment) MD University of Tennessee 1999 PHD University of missouri 2020 Toshinao Oyama, PHD, MS George Charles Oliver, MD Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Professor Emeritus of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) PHD Chiba University 2017 MD Harvard University 1957 MS Chiba University 2002 BA Harvard University 1953 BS Kitasato University 2000

36 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

P Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Vani Pachalla, MD David A Parks, MBA, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD School Not Listed 1990 MBA Southern Illinois University 1985 BS University of MO Rolla 1979 Russell Kent Pachynski, MD MD Saint Louis University 1994 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS Stanford University 1994 Deborah L Parks, MD MD Univ of Wisconsin Madison 2003 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Louisville 1982 Robert C Packman, MD BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1978 Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BS University of Missouri 1954 Dilip H. Patel MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1956 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1953 Namrata N Patel, MD Daniel Marc Paget, MD Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Pediatrics MD University of CA San Francisco 2013 MD University of Tennessee 2013 Michael Alexander Paley, MD Pravinkumar Manjibhai Patel, MD Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Pennsylvania 2014 MD BJ Medical College 1980 Ross Ian Palis, MD Rajiv Nanu Patel, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Vanderbilt University 2002 MD Saba University School of Med 2001 BS Duke University 1998 Rupa R Patel, M PH, MD Kevin Terrence Palka, MD Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) M PH Johns Hopkins University 2012 BS Duke University 1995 MD Wayne State University 2004 MD University of Texas Southwest 2001 BA University of Michigan 2000 Anupam S Pande, MS, MBBS Urvi Patel, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (Dermatology) (primary MS University of Texas Houston 2011 appointment) MBBS Byramjee Jeejeebhoy Medical Co 2009 BA Kent St University 2007 MD University of Tenn Memphis 2011 Joseph Pangelinan, MA, PHD Assistant Professor in Medicine (primary appointment) Amanullah Pathan, UNKNOWN, MS, UNKNOWN1 MA Southeast Missouri St Univers 1995 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) PHD University of MO St Louis 2015 MS School Not Listed 1969 UNKNOWN1 School Not Listed 1969 Kerry Will Pantelis, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Bruce Patterson, PHD MD University of MO Kansas City 2004 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) PHD University of Illinois 1980 Andrew Yong-Woo Park, MD BS Southern Illinois University 1974 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MD St. George's University 2006 Philip Richard Orrin Payne, PHD, MA BA Yale University 1995 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Dean for Health Information and Data Science and Haeseong Park, MS, MD Chief Scientist for the School of Medicine Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Director of the Institute for Informatics MS Johns Hopkns University Medic 2007 Janet and Bernard Becker Professor of Medicine BS Seoul National University 2001 Professor of Computer Science and Engineering MD Seoul National University 2006 BA University of CA San Diego 1999 Stephanie Sun-Young Park PHD Columbia University 2006

37 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

MA Columbia University 2000 BA Ohio State University 1959 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1963 Chelsea Elizabeth Pearson, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Joel Picus, MD MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2013 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS University of Illinois 1979 Susan E Pearson, PHD, BFA, MS, DOST MD Harvard University 1984 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BA University of Illinois 1979 PHD University of Southwestern Lo 1986 BFA Southern Methodist University 1977 Stephen J Pieper, MD MS Central Michigan University 1984 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) DOST School Not Listed 1992 BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1983 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1988 Katrina Sophia Pedersen, MS, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Sytse J Piersma, MS, PHD BA Grinnell College 2003 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MS University of Iowa 2005 MS State University of Utrecht 2003 MD Southern Illinois University 2009 PHD Leiden University 2010 Marybeth Pereira, MD Mark Alan Pinkerton II, MD Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) BA Swarthmore College 1973 MD University of Mississippi 2016 MD University of California 1978 BS University of Alabama 2012 Julio E Perez, MD Bryan Douglas Piotrowski, MD Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Puerto Rico 1973 MD Saint Louis University 2004 BS University of Puerto Rico 1970 Beatrice Plougastel Douglas, PHD Laurence F Perlstein, MD Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) PHD University of Pierre et Marie 1994 MD University of Louisville 1974 Nishant Poddar, MBBS BS Tulane University 1967 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Linda R Peterson, MD MBBS Veer Surendra Sai Medical Coll 2000 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Doug Pogue, MD Professor of Radiology Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BS Georgetown University 1986 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1996 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1990 Donovan Polack, MD Lindsay L Peterson, MD Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Cornell University 1979 BS Tulane University 2000 MD Tulane University 2006 Faran Salim Polani, MD Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Timothy Richard Peterson, PHD MD Dow Medical College Karachi 2012 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS University of Michigan 1999 Kenneth S Polonsky, MBBCH PHD Mass Inst of Technology (MIT) 2010 Adjunct Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MBBCH University of the Witwatersra 1973 Jennifer A Philips, PHD, PHD, MD Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Makhawadee Pongruangporn, MD Associate Professor of Molecular Microbiology Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) PHD University of CA San Francisco 2015 MD Chiang Mai University 2001 BA Columbia University 1991 Harish Ponnuru, MD PHD University of CA San Francisco 1998 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of CA San Francisco 2000 MD University of Missouri 1995 William J Phillips, MD BA University of MO Kansas City 1995 Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) William J Popovic, MD

38 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Michigan State University 2017 BS John Carroll University 1967 David J Prelutsky, MD MD Saint Louis University 1971 Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Lee S Portnoff, MA, MD MD Saint Louis University 1979 Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (Dermatology) (primary BA Northwestern University 1975 appointment) Rachel M. Presti, PHD, MD MA University of California 1974 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS Purdue University 1972 PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2001 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1978 BA Scripps College 1990 Yogitha S. Potini, MD, MS MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2001 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Patricia Elizabeth Prusaczyk, PHD, MSSW BS Washington Univ in St. Louis 2009 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MD Southern Illinois University 2015 BA Webster University 2007 MS Tufts University 2011 PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2017 Daniel E Potts, MD MSSW Washington Univ in St. Louis 2011 Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Aaron J Pugh MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1972 Adjunct Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) BS Beaufort Technical College 1968 Edward Puro, MS, MD, PHD William G Powderly, MD Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) J. William Campbell Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MS University of Toronto 1966 Associate Dean for Clinical and Translational Sciences MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1975 Larry J. Shapiro Director of the Institute of Public Health BS University of Toronto 1962 MD National University of Irelan 1979 PHD University of Toronto 1970 John A Powell, MD Iskra Pusic, MD Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (Dermatology) (primary Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) appointment) MD University of Zagreb 1997 BS University of Notre Dame 1967 MD University of Michigan 1971 Q Jennifer Lynn Powers Carson, PHD Usman Qayyum Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) PHD Georgia Tech 1993 Nishath Quader, MD BS Union University 1988 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Diana A Prablek, MD BS University of Illinois Chicago 2002 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Northwestern University 2007 MD Southwestern University 1988 Annabel Quinet De Andrade, PHD1, MS, PHD2 BA Texas Christian University 1984 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Lawrence Prablek, MD BS University of Paris 2007 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) PHD1 University of Paris 2012 BS Southern Methodist University 1984 MS University of Paris 2009 MD University of Texas Southwest 1988 PHD2 University of Paris 2012 Simeon Prager, MD Patricia M Quinley, MD Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of California 1991 BS University of Illinois 1985 BA Yale University 1981 MD University of Illinois 1989 Vajravel M Prasad Abdul H Qureshi, MS Adjunct Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Christopher William Prater, MD MS School Not Listed 1992 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) R Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Radha Devi Radhakrishna Pillai, MBBS

39 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Emory University 1997 MBBS Jawaharial Inst of Med Educ 2006 Babak Razani, PHD, MD Srinivasan Raghavan Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Pathology and Immunology PHD Albert Einstein College of Med 2003 Amaad Bashir Rana, MD MD Albert Einstein College of Med 2003 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Medicine Timothy Patrick Rearden, MD, MS MD University of Alabama 2017 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BA Emory University 2013 MD University of MO Columbia 1985 BS Southeast Missouri St Univers 1979 Prabha Ranganathan, MBBS MS University of MO Columbia 1981 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MBBS Kilpauk Medical College 1990 Arhaanth D Reddy Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Srinivasan Dubagunta Rao Adjunct Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Katherine Marie Reeder, PHD Adjunct Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Antonella Luisa Rastelli, MD PHD University of Iowa 2007 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Surgery (General Surgery) Dominic N Reeds, MD BA University of Verona 1984 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Verona 1991 MD Texas Tech University 1996 BA University of Texas Austin 1992 Keith M Ratcliff Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Susan Robinson Reeds, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Gary A Ratkin, MD BS Haverford College 1990 Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Rochester 1996 Instructor in Clinical Radiation Oncology BA Rice University 1963 Lester T Reese, MD MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1967 Professor of Clinical Medicine (Dermatology) (primary appointment) Lee Ratner, MD, MA, PHD MD Tulane University 1966 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS Tulane University 1962 Alan A and Edith L Wolff Professor of Oncology Professor of Molecular Microbiology Margaret Reiker, UNKNOWN, MD, PHD MD Yale University 1979 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BA Harvard University 1973 UNKNOWN Saint Louis University 1986 MA Harvard University 1973 MD Saint Louis University 1993 PHD Yale University 1979 PHD Saint Louis University 1991 Daniel Rauch, PHD, BS1 Melissa Andrea Reimers, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS Augustana College 1996 BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 2008 PHD University of Iowa 2001 MD Saint Louis University 2013 BS1 Augustana College 1996 BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 2008 Michael I. Rauchman, MD Craig K Reiss, MD Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Chromalloy Endowed Professor MD University of Missouri 1983 Professor of Developmental Biology BA University of Missouri 1979 MD McGill University 1984 Jacqueline Levy Reiss, MD BA Tufts University 1980 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Saadia Taufiq Raza, MD BA University of MO Kansas City 1989 Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (Dermatology) (primary MD University of Missouri 1990 appointment) Maria Sara Remedi, PHD, PHARMD BA Emory University 1993 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment)

40 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

Assistant Professor of Cell Biology and Physiology Tracy Marie Riordan, MD BS University of Cordoba 1987 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) PHD University of Cordoba 1999 MD Saint Louis University 2000 PHARMD University of Cordoba 1989 BA Saint Louis University 1996 Zhen Ren, MD, PHD, MS Elisha D.O. Roberson, PHD Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Tongji University 2019 Assistant Professor of Genetics PHD City University of NY 2019 BS Western Kentucky University 2004 MS Shanghai Jiao Tong University 2019 PHD Johns Hopkins University 2009 Hilary Elizabeth Lee Reno, MS, MD, PHD Paul Arthur Robiolio, MD, M PHIL Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MS University of Illinois 1997 BS Haverford College 1983 MD University of Illinois 2002 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1989 PHD University of Illinois 2000 M PHIL Cambridge University 1985 Stacey L. Rentschler, MS, MD, PHD Guillermo Rodriguez Jr, MD Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Biomedical Engineering MD National Autonomous U of Mex 1980 Associate Professor of Developmental Biology M. Reza Rofougaran, MD BS Lehigh University 1995 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MS Mount Sinai School of Medicine 2000 MD Tehran University 1988 MD Mount Sinai School of Medicine 2004 PHD Mount Sinai School of Medicine 2002 Benjamin Dale Rogers, MD Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Michael P Rettig, PHD MD University of Louisville 2014 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) PHD Purdue University 2000 H. Bryan Rogers, MD BS Illinois State University 1993 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1965 Michael W Rich, MD Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Felice A Rolnick, MD BA University of Illinois 1974 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Illinois 1979 MD School Not Listed 1987 BS Union College New York 1982 Lois F. Richard, PHD, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Arthur G. Romero, PHD PHD Saint Louis University 1998 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Saint Louis University 1999 PHD Univ of Wisconsin Madison 1985 BS Murray St University 1982 BS Johns Hopkins University 1979 Nancy Ridenour Richard Rood, MD Adjunct Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Wright State University 1982 Amy Elizabeth Riek, MD Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Bruce A Rosa, PHD, MS BS Univ of Wisconsin Madison 2001 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2005 BS Lakehead University 2005 PHD Lakehead University 2012 Caron E Rigden, MD, BFA MS Lakehead University 2007 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Tulane University 2000 Daniel B Rosenbluth, MD BFA Tulane University 1996 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Pediatrics Christopher Rigell, MD Tracey C and William J Marshall Professor of Medicine Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Mount Sinai School of Medicine 1989 BA Vanderbilt University 2009 BS Columbia University 1985 MD University of Alabama 2013 Ilana Shaina Rosman, MD

41 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

Associate Professor of Medicine (Dermatology) (primary BS University of Palermo 1998 appointment) MS 1998 Associate Professor of Pathology and Immunology Joseph F Ruwitch Jr, MD MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2008 Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BA Brown University 2000 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1966 Ian Ross, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) S MD East Tennessee State Universi 2013 Molly Sachdev, M PH, MD Bruce J Roth, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) M PH University North Carolina 2000 MD Saint Louis University 1980 MD Duke University 2001

Marcos Rothstein, MD Justin Sadhu, MD Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Zulia 1974 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2007 Ernest Tuttle Rouse III, MD Mehrdad Saeed-Vafa, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1971 MD School Not Listed 2000 BA Princeton University 1967 Jose Bernardo Saenz, PHD, MD Jeremy Rower, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2009 MD University of Cincinnati 1997 BA Cornell University 2003 BS University of Cincinnati 1993 BA Cornell University 2003 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2011 Myra L. Rubio, MD Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Sonny Satnam Saggar BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1994 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Indiana University Bloomington 1998 Rajan Sah, MD, PHD Paetra Ruddy, MD Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (Dermatology) (primary Associate Professor of Cell Biology and Physiology appointment) MD University of Toronto 1998 MD University of Iowa 2011 PHD University of Toronto 2020 BA Bard College 1997 Sana Saif Ur Rehman, MD Peter G Ruminski, MS Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MD King Edward Medical College 2007 BS Saint Louis University 1975 Kaori A. Sakurai, MD BS Saint Louis University 1977 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MS Washington Univ in St. Louis 1992 MD University of Pittsburgh 1997 Michael B Rusche Maamoun Salam, MD Adjunct Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Tonya D Russell, MD1, MD, BS1 MD Damascus U. Medical School 2009 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Christine Joan Salter, MD, DC MD1 University of Florida 1997 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BS University of Florida 1993 MD Saint Louis University 1998 MD University of Florida 1997 DC Logan College of Chiropractic 1991 BS1 University of Florida 1993 BS Reading University 1982 Ilaria Russo, MS, PHD, MS Robert J Saltman, MD Adjunct Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MS University of Padua 1998 BA Yale University 1976 BS University of Palermo 1998 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1980 PHD University of Padua 2005 Maanasi Samant, MD

42 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Tennessee 2014 Associate Professor of Psychiatry MD University of Texas Austin 2000 Robert Van Ness Same, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (Pending Executive Faculty Lawrence R Schacht, MD Approval) (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Johns Hopkns University Medic 2014 MD Oregon Health Science Univers 1975 BA University Wyoming 1971 John Mark Samet, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Christine Schafer, MD BS Washington & Lee 1964 Assistant Professor of Medicine (Dermatology) (primary MD University of Missouri 1968 appointment) MD Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Me 2020 Dmitri Samovski, PHD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Richard O. Schamp, MD PHD Hebrew University 2009 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BA Emporia State University 1974 Lawrence E Samuels, MD MD University of Kansas 1978 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (Dermatology) (primary appointment) Jennifer Lynn Scheer, MD MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1976 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BA University of Texas Austin 1972 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1994 Guadalupe Sanchez, MD Erica Lynn Scheller, PHD, DDENT Instructor in Clinical Medicine (Dermatology) (primary Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) appointment) Assistant Professor of Cell Biology and Physiology BA Berry College 1974 BS Michigan State University 2004 MD Harvard University 1978 PHD University of Michigan 2011 DDENT University of Michigan 2011 Mark Steven Sands, PHD Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Mark Scheperle, MD Professor of Genetics Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) PHD State Univ of NY Stonybrook 1990 BA University of Missouri 1989 BS Rochester Institute of Techno 1980 MD University of Missouri 1989 Kristen Marie Sanfilippo, MD, MHS Alvin K Schergen, MD Assiatant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of MO Columbia 2007 MD Saint Louis University 1980 BS Washington Univ in St. Louis 2003 BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1976 MHS Washington Univ in St. Louis 2012 Joel D. Schilling, PHD, MD Sumithra Sankararaman, MS, PHD Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Pathology and Immunology MS Indian Institute Of Technology 1997 PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2001 PHD Institute of Math Sciences 2003 BA Colorado College 1996 BS Fergusson College 1995 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2003 Daniel Jose Santa Cruz, MD Tania L Schmid, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (Dermatology) (primary Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) appointment) BA University of Mississippi 1981 MD Universidad def Buenos Aires 1971 MD University of Mississippi 1985 Evelio E. Sardina, PHD, MS, MD Jennifer Merlo Schmidt, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) PHD University of South Florida 1990 MD Saint Louis University 2012 MS University of South Florida 1988 Robert Jay Schneider, MD BA Rutgers University 1985 Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of South Florida 1994 MD Johns Hopkins University 1976 Gregory Stephen Sayuk, MD BA Johns Hopkins University 1973

43 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

Erin R. Schockett, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BS St Vincent College 1964 MD Brown University 2005 MD Saint Louis University 1968 Mark Andrew Schroeder, MD Harvey Serota, MD Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Cincinnati 2003 BA Johns Hopkins University 1976 BS University of Toledo 1999 MD Johns Hopkins University 1982 Alexander E Schuetz, MD James F Sertl, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Saint Louis University 1996 BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1962 BA Saint Louis University 1991 MD Saint Louis University 1966

Stephen Schuman, MD Aisha Shaikh, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Saint Louis University 1973 MD Dow Medical College Karachi 2001 Benjamin D Schwartz, MD, PHD Liang Shan, PHD, MS Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Adjunct Professor of Medicine Assistant Professor of Pathology and Immunology BA Columbia College 1965 BS Nankai University 2003 MD School Not Listed 1972 PHD Johns Hopkins University 2012 PHD School Not Listed 1971 MS Fudan University 2007 David B Schwartz, MA, PHD, MD Jieya Shao, PHD Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1987 BS Nankai University 1996 PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1986 PHD Oklahoma St University 2002 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1987 Rajiv Kumar Sharma BS University of Michigan 1980 Adjunct Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Kristen Ann Scullin-Hartman, MD Gerald Stephen Shatz, MD Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of MO Kansas City 1988 BA Northwestern University 1970 Alyssa Aya Self, MD MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1974 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Nidal Shawahin, MD Instructor in Medicine Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BA Brown University 2013 MD University of Jordan 1988 MD University of Colorado Denver 2017 Jonathan Holden Sheehan, PHD Jay R Seltzer, MD Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BA Harvard University 1988 MD University of Missouri 1987 PHD Vanderbilt University 2006 BA University of Missouri 1987 Edward Sheen, MD Clay F Semenkovich, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Irene E and Michael M Karl Professor of Endocrinology and MD University of CA San Francisco 2008 Metabolism in Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Cell Biology and Physiology David M. Sheinbein, MD BA University of Virginia 1977 Associate Professor of Medicine (Dermatology) (primary MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1981 appointment) BA University of CA Berkeley 1987 Deepali Prabir Sen, MBBS, MD MD Saint Louis University 1995 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MBBS Grant Medical College 1999 Karen Ching-Chieh Shen, MD MD University of 2003 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2017 Joseph Michael Seria, MD Mounir M Shenouda, UNKNOWN

44 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Gurcharan J Singh, MD UNKNOWN Alexandria University 1984 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BS Delhi University 1968 Adrian Shifren, MBBCH, MS MD Delhi University 1975 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS University of the Witwatersra 1993 Jasvindar Singh, MD MBBCH University of the Witwatersra 1996 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MS Washington Univ in St. Louis 2011 MD Fiji School of Medicine 1988 Haina Shin, PHD Nathan Singh, MS, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) PHD University of Pennsylvania 2009 BA Haverford College 2006 BA Northwestern University 2004 MS University of Pennsylvania 2013 BA Haverford College 2006 Bernard L Shore, MD MD University of Pennsylvania 2013 Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1977 Sudhir Man Singh, MBBS BS Washington Univ in St. Louis 1972 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MBBS Chittagong Medical College 2004 Robert B Shuman, MD Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Marc Alan Sintek, MD BA Brandeis University 1977 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Missouri 1981 MD Univ of Nebraska at Kearney 2008 Sherry E Shuman, MD Donald A Skor, MD Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Wayne State University 1982 MD Rush University 1978 BS University of Michigan 1978 BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1973 Corey Lamar Shy, MD Amanda Melanie Smith, PHD Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) BA Prairie View A&M University 2013 PHD Univ of New Castle Medical Sch 2014 MD Texas A&M University 2017 Gordon Ian Smith, MS, PHD Christine A Sigman, MD Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BS University College Chichester 2001 BA Saint Louis University 1991 MS University College Chichester 2002 MD Saint Louis University 1996 PHD University of Aberdeen 2006 Jessica Monique Silva-Fisher, PHD Raymond P Smith, MD Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) PHD Mayo Graduate School 2011 BA Vassar College 1980 BS St Marys University 2005 MD University of Virginia 1984 Julie Martha Silverstein, MD Timothy Robert Smith, MD Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Neurological Surgery BS University of Mississippi 1983 MD Drexel University 2007 MD University of Mississippi 1989 BA New York University 2004 Timothy W. Smith, MD, PHD Randy B Silverstein, MD Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Duke University 1993 BS Duke University 1986 Robert W Sindel, MD PHD Oxford University 1989 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1969 Michael C Snyder MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1975 Adjunct Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Gary Singer, MD Sandeep Sodhi, MD Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Toronto 1987 MD University of Illinois 2010

45 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

Allen D Soffer, MD BA University of Rochester 1967 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Saint Louis University 1971 MD University of Missouri 1983 Phyllis K Stein, M ED, PHD Rand Washburn Sommer, MD Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) M ED University of Virginia 1987 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1980 BA Barnard College 1962 BS Davidson College 1976 PHD University of Virginia 1990 Hani Charles Soudah, PHD, MD Richard Ian Stein, PHD Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) PHD School Not Listed 1988 PHD Arizona State University 2000 MD School Not Listed 1983 Emily Steiner, MD George Souroullas, PHD Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Toledo 2013 BA Ohio Wesleyan University 2004 BA Case Western Reserve Univ 2009 PHD Baylor University 2010 William F Stenson, MD William F Southworth, MD Dr Nicholas V Costrini Professor of Medicine (primary Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) appointment) BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1969 BS Providence College 1967 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1975 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1971 James Joseph Spadaro Jr, MD Barbara B Sterkel Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Adjunct Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Louisiana St University 1976 Kara Ellen Sternhell-Blackwell, MA, MD Michael L Spearman, MD Associate Professor of Medicine (Dermatology) (primary Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) appointment) BS Kansas State University 1978 MA Washington Univ in St. Louis 2003 MD University of Kansas Medical 1982 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2005 BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1999 Andrej Spec, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Nathan O. Stitziel, BA1, PHD, MD MD University of Illinois 2010 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS Loyola University Chicago 2005 Associate Professor of Genetics BA1 Washington Univ in St. Louis 1998 Abby Lyn Spencer PHD University of Illinois Chicago 2006 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1998 Vice Chair of Education MD University of Illinois Chicago 2006 David H. Spencer, MD, PHD Keith Evan Stockerl-Goldstein, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Pathology and Immunology BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1986 MD University of Washington 2010 MD University of CA Los Angeles 1991 BS University of Washington 2001 PHD University of Washington 2008 James Andrew Stokes, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) John Spertus BA Stanford University 1976 Adjunct Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Missouri 1984 Michael Spezia Michael Gary Stone, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Erik Christian Stabell, MD MD Kansas Cty Univ Med/Bioscience 2008 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Cristina Strong, PHD BA New College California 1976 Assistant Professor of Medicine (Dermatology) (primary MD School Not Listed 1983 appointment) Paul M Stein, MD PHD University of Alabama 2002 Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment)

46 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

Xinming Su, MS, PHD Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of the Philippines 1990 BS Shihezi Medical College 1996 BS University of the Philippines 1985 MS Nanjing Agriculture Univ 2003 Kongsak Tanphaichitr, MD PHD Nanjing Agriculture Univ 2006 Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Xiong Su, PHD MD Siriraj Medical School 1970 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Heidi H Tastet, MD Assistant Professor of Cell Biology and Physiology Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) BS Beijing University 1998 MD Loma Linda University 2005 PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2004 Arnold S Tepper, MD Hamsa Subramanian, UNKNOWN Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Missouri 1970 BS St. Joseph's Convent - Trichy 1986 BS School Not Listed 1966 UNKNOWN Thanjore Medical College 1990 Wanda T Terrell, MD Hani Suleiman, MD Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1979 MD Regensburg University 2007 BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1975 Kaharu Sumino, PHD, M PA, MD Larissa Bryka Thackray, PHD Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) PHD Yokohama City Univ Sch Med 1999 PHD U of Colorado Health Sci Ctr 2003 M PA Johns Hopkins University 2008 BS Cornell University 1991 MD Yokohama City Univ Sch Med 1992 George K. Thampy, MD William Craig Summers, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Kerala University 1977 BS University of Alabama 1994 MD University of AL Birmingham 1999 Shaukat Thanawalla Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Luis David Sumoza, MD Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) J. Allen Thiel, MD MD University de Carabobo 1990 Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BS Rockhurst College 1956 Rama Suresh, MBBS MD Saint Louis University 1960 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MBBS University of Madras 1993 Mark S Thoelke, PHD, MD Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Rudee Suwannasri, MD PHD University of Illinois 1990 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Illinois 1990 MD Chiang Mai University 1973 BS University of Illinois 1982 BS Chiang Mai University 1971 Alex Anthony Thomas, MD Reema Hameed Syed, MD Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Louisville 2015 MD Dow Medical College Karachi 2019 Benjamin S Thomas, MD T Adjunct Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Laneshia K Tague, MD BS Georgia Tech 2002 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MD Mercer University Macon 2009 MD Northwestern University Med 2011 Theodore Seth Thomas, MD, M PH, MS BS Northwestern University 2007 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Mohammad Tahir, MD MD University of MO Columbia 2010 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BS University of MO Columbia 2005 MD Dow Medical College Karachi 1976 M PH Washington Univ in St. Louis 2017 MS University of MO Columbia 2006 Benjamin R Tan, MD Erik P Thyssen, MD

47 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Chicago 1998 MD University of Copenhagen 1984 BS University of Illinois 1990 BS University of Copenhagen 1980 PHD University of Chicago 1995 Lawrence S Tierney, MD Elbert P Trulock III, MD Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Rosemary and I Jerome Flance Professor of Pulmonary MD University of Illinois 1988 Medicine in Medicine (primary appointment) BS University of Illinois 1984 BS Emory University 1968 MD Emory University 1978 Jeffrey P Tillinghast, MD Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Thomas F Tse, MD MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1980 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BS State University of New York 1976 BS University of Nebraska 1972 MD Univ of Nebraska at Omaha 1976 Garry S Tobin, MD Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) David J Tucker, MD BS MO S&T (formerly UofMO Rolla) 1981 Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1985 BS University of Notre Dame 1977 MD Saint Louis University 1981 Fadi Tohme, MD Adjunct Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Dolores R Tucker, MD MD St. Joseph University, Beirut 2010 Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (Dermatology) (primary appointment) Douglas M Tollefsen, MD, PHD MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1974 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS Saint Mary's College 1958 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1977 BA Grinnell College 1970 Stacey S Tull, MD, M PH PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1977 Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (Dermatology) (primary appointment) Valeria Tosti, MD BS University of Texas Austin 1993 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MD Duke University 1997 MD University of Verona 2009 M PH Duke University 1997 Robert R Townsend, PHD, MS, MD John W Turk, MD, PHD Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Cell Biology and Physiology Alan A and Edith L Wolff Professor of Endocrinology PHD Johns Hopkins University 1982 Professor of Pathology and Immunology BS Centenary College 1972 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1976 MS Tulane University 1976 BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1970 MD Tulane University 1976 PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1976 Elizabeth A Tracy, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) U MD Univ of Wisconsin Milwaukee 1986 Robert C. Uchiyama, MD BS Marquette University 1982 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Doris Janet Tribune-Brown MD Saint Louis University 1980 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BS Stanford University 1976 Nikolaos Trikalinos, MD, CER, MS Mark C Udey, MD, PHD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Medicine (Dermatology) (primary appointment) MD UNIVERSITY OF IOANNINA 2005 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1982 CER Johns Hopkins University 2015 BS Univ of Wisconsin Madison 1975 MS Johns Hopkins University 2019 PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1982 Shivani Tripathi, MD Fumihiko Urano, MD, PHD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Samuel E Schechter Professor of Medicine (primary MD Medical College of Wisconsin 2011 appointment) Professor of Pathology and Immunology Sandeep Kumar Tripathy, MD, PHD MD Keio University 1994 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment)

48 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

PHD Keio University 1998 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Pathology and Immunology Geoffrey L Uy, BA1, MD, MA MD Gandhi Medical College 1993 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BA Cornell University 1996 Ravi Vij, MBBS BA1 Cornell University 1996 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2001 BS Delhi University 1991 MA Washington Univ in St. Louis 2001 MBBS Maulana Azad Medical College 1991 V Anitha Vijayan, MD Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Justin Marinus Vader, MD MD University of the West Indies 1990 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Texas Southwest 2006 Dennis T Villareal, MD Adjunct Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Albert Lee Van Amburg IiI, MD BS University of San Carlos 1978 Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD CEBU Doctor's College of Med 1982 BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1968 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1972 Alessandro Vindigni, MS, PHD Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Brian Andrew Van Tine, MD, PHD Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Pathology and Immunology Associate Professor of Pediatrics MS University of Padua 1992 MD University of AL Birmingham 2005 PHD University of Padua 1995 PHD University of AL Birmingham 2005 BS University of Arizona 1995 John L Visconti, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Gil M Vardi, MD BS University of MO St Louis 1986 Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Univ of Health Sciences KC 1990 MD Tel-Aviv University 1988 Benjamin Allen Voss, MD, BA1 Maria Cristina Vazquez Guillamet, MD Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Creighton University 2007 MD Carol Davila U of Medicine 2005 BA1 Saint Louis University 2003 Rodrigo Vazquez Guillamet, MD BA Saint Louis University 2003 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Stanley G Vriezelaar, MD MD University of Barcelona 2005 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Deborah J Veis, MD, PHD MD University of Iowa 1981 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BA Simpson College 1977 Professor of Pathology and Immunology MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1995 W BA Princeton University 1987 Harry Lee Wadsworth, MD PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1995 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Texas Tech University 1983 Emmanuel A Venkatesan, MBBS BS Texas Tech University 1978 Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MBBS CMC, Vellore, India 1990 Stanley M Wald, MD Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Aaron Martin Ver Heul, MD, PHD MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1946 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Iowa 2019 David A Walls, MD PHD University of Iowa 2019 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BA Southern Illinois University 1979 Amanda K Verma, MD MD Southern Illinois University 1982 Assistant Professor of Medicine (Pending Executive Faculty Approval) (primary appointment) Sarah N. Walsh MD Duke University 2013 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (Dermatology) (primary appointment) Kiran Raj Vij, MD

49 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

Matthew John Walter, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Edward P. Evans Endowed Professor of Myelodysplastic BS Univ of Wisconsin Madison 1998 Syndromes (primary appointment) MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2005 Professor of Genetics Karla Washington, MSW, PHD BS The American University 1990 Associate Professor of Medicine (Pending Executive Faculty MD Saint Louis University 1995 Approval) (primary appointment) Richard Coburn Walters, MD MSW University of missouri 2000 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (Dermatology) (primary PHD University of missouri 2009 appointment) Scott P Wasserstrom, MA, MD MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1973 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BS University of Illinois 1969 BS University of Illinois 1990 Jean S Wang, PHD, MD MA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1995 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1995 Professor of Surgery (General Surgery) James Richards Watson, MD PHD John Hopkins University 2009 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MD Brown University 1998 MD Virginia Comm University 2016 Lawrence L. Wang, PHD, MD BS University of Virginia 2006 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (Dermatology) (primary Jason Dean Weber, PHD appointment) Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BA Harvard University 1993 Professor of Cell Biology and Physiology PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2001 PHD Saint Louis University 1997 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2001 BS Bradley University 1993 Leyao Wang, PHD, M PH H. James Wedner, MD Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Phillip & Arleen Korenblat Professor of Allergy and Immunology BA Nankai University 2017 in Medicine (primary appointment) PHD Fudan University 2017 BS Cornell University 1963 M PH Johns Hopkins University 2017 MD Cornell University 1967 Andrea Wang-Gillam, MD, BS1 Xiaochao Wei, PHD Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS Ouachita Baptist University 1993 PHD University of Rochester 2007 MD University of AR Little Rock 2001 BS1 Ouachita Baptist University 1993 Kevin D Weikart, MD Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Saiama Naheed Waqar, MD MD American Univ of the Caribbean 1979 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Aga Khan University 2001 Gary J Weil, MD Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Jeffrey Peter Ward, PHD, MD Professor of Molecular Microbiology Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Harvard University 1975 PHD SUNY Upstate Medical Universit 2010 BA Harvard University 1971 MD SUNY Upstate Medical Universit 2010 BS Wilkes University 2002 Katherine N Weilbaecher, MD Oliver M Langenberg Distinguished Professor of Science and Corinna Hendrell Warren, MD Practice of Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Cell Biology and Physiology BS Southern Ill Univ Edwardsville 1990 Professor of Pathology and Immunology MD University of Illinois Chicago 1994 BA Harvard University 1987 David K. Warren, MD, MPH MD Stanford University 1992 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Carla Joy Weinheimer, MS BS Pennsylvania State University 1990 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Pittsburgh 1994 BS University of Illinois 1984 MPH Saint Louis University 2005 MS Washington Univ in St. Louis 1997 Lukas Delbert Wartman, MD

50 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

Leonard B Weinstock, MD PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1992 Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Patrick White, MD Assistant Professor of Clinical Surgery (General Surgery) Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BA University of Vermont 1977 MD Ohio State University 2007 MD University of Rochester 1981 BS Notre Dame College 2002 Steven Jay Weintraub, MS, MD Michael Peter Whyte, MD Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BA State Univ of NY Binghampton 1978 Professor of Genetics MS University of Virginia 1981 Professor of Pediatrics MD University of Virginia 1985 MD State University of New York 1972 Edmond Weisbart BA New York University 1968 Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Samuel A Wickline, MD Alan N Weiss, MD Terminated Faculty Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Hawaii 1980 BA Ohio State University 1963 BA Pomona College 1974 MD Ohio State University 1966 John F Wiedner, MD Edward P Weiss, PHD, MS Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Adjunct Research Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary MD School Not Listed 1985 appointment) BA Knox College 1982 BS Southern Illinois University 1989 Deborah A Wienski, MD PHD University of Maryland 2003 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MS Southern Illinois University 1992 MD Tufts University 1983 Mia Chana Weiss, MD BA Smith College 1979 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Dominique S. Williams, MD BA Smith College 2010 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Tel-Aviv University 2020 BS University of Houston 2008 Peter Douglas Weiss, MD MD Baylor College of Medicine 2012 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) George A Williams III, MD, MA MD Case Western Reserve Univ 1980 Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BA Harvard University 1975 MD Univ of Wisconsin Madison 1972 John Sutton Welch, MD, PHD BA University of Notre Dame 1967 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MA Columbia University 1968 BS Brigham Young University 1995 Kelley Jo Williams, MD MD San Diego St University 2004 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) PHD University of CA San Diego 2002 MD University of Illinois 2018 Lynn Ellis Welling, MD BS Saint Louis University 2011 Adjunct Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Nancy J Williams, MD MD UniformedServUofHealthSciences 1989 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Alvin S Wenneker, MD BA Dartmouth College 1982 Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Kansas 1987 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1953 R. Jerome Williams Jr, MD BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1949 Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) Jennifer Marie Wessels, MD MD Duke University 1977 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BA Harvard University 1973 MD Saint Louis University 2009 Timothy John Williams, MD Peter Westervelt, MD, PHD Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BA McKendree College 2008 BA Colby College 1985 MD University of Cincinnati 2012 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1992 Patrick H Win

51 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MME University of CA Berkeley 2000 BS Pennsylvania State University 1996 Karen Winters, MD PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2009 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Director of the Student and Employee Health Service - Medical X Campus MD Southern Illinois University 1983 Jun Xia, PHD BS Illinois State University 1975 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) PHD University of Illinois 2006 Chad Alan Witt, MD Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Zhifu Xiang, MD, PHD BS Texas Tech University 2001 Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD University of Texas Southwest 2005 MD Tongji University 1990 PHD Tongji University 1998 Keith Frederic Woeltje, MD, PHD Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Yan Xie, MD, MS MD Texas Southern University 1991 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) BS University of Dallas 1984 MD Tongji University 1986 PHD Texas Southern University 1991 MS Hubei Medical University 1991 Edward M Wolfe, MD Y Instructor in Clinical Medicine (Dermatology) (primary Naga M Yalla, MD appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BA Hobart College 1956 MD SRTR Medical College 2005 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1960 Timothy Teng-Kay Yau, MD Gerald Wolff, MD Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Saint Louis University 2005 BA Harvard University 1955 BA Saint Louis University 2001 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1961 Derek Yee, MD John A Wood, MD Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Rutgers University 2014 MD University of Oklahoma 1968 Debra Wendy Yen, MD Megan Elizabeth Wren, MD Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) BS Washington Univ in St. Louis 2013 BA Washington Univ in St. Louis 1981 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2017 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1985 Po-Yin Yen, PHD, MS Jeffrey M Wright, MD Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) PHD Columbia University 2010 Assistant Professor of Clinical Pediatrics BS National Cheng Kung University 2001 MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 1979 MS Oregon Health Science Univers 2005 BS Vanderbilt University 1975 Wayne M Yokoyama, MD Haojia Wu, PHD Sam and Audrey Loew Levin Professor of Medicine Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) (Rheumatology) (primary appointment) BS Sun Yat-Sen University 2007 Professor of Pathology and Immunology PHD University of Hong Kong 2014 BA University of Rochester 1974 Kangyun Wu, PHD MD University of Hawaii 1978 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Jun Yoshino, PHD, MD PHD Beijing University 2007 Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Xiaobo Wu, MD Assistant Professor of Developmental Biology Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) PHD Keio University 2004 MD Tongji University 1986 MD Keio University 2000 Matthew A Wyczalkowski, MME, PHD Mihoko Yoshino, MD, PHD Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment)

52 Bulletin 2021-22 John T. Milliken Department of Medicine (09/29/21)

MD Keio University 2000 Diana Yi Zhao, PHD, MD PHD Shimane Medical University 2006 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) BS University of Chicago 2008 Danicela Younce, MD PHD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2017 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2017 BS University North Carolina 2008 MD University North Carolina 2014 Peter Chen Zhao, MD Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Eman B Yousif, MD BS Emory University 2011 Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) MD Washington Univ in St. Louis 2015 MD University of Illinois 2017 BA Northwestern University 2013 Amy Wei Wei Zhou, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Simon Yu, MD MD Wayne State University 2009 Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) BS University of Michigan 2005 MD University of MO Columbia 1984 Lisa Ann Zickuhr, MD Roger D. Yusen, MD, MPH Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Northwestern University Med 2012 MD University of Illinois 1990 BS University of Notre Dame 2008 MPH Saint Louis University 2002 BS University of Illinois 1986 Robert E Ziegler, MD, PHD Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine (Dermatology) (primary Z appointment) Alan Zajarias, MD BA University of Colorado Boulder 1972 Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) MD Duke University 1980 Professor of Surgery (Cardiothoracic Surgery) PHD Duke University 1980 MD National Autonomous U of Mex 2000 Ofer Zimmerman, MD John F. Zalewski, MD Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Instructor in Clinical Medicine (primary appointment) MD Ban-Ilan University 2020 MD State Univ of NY Buffalo 1980 BS Clarkson University 1973 Research Electives Nichole Gallegos Zehnder, MD Medicine Research Electives Associate Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) During the fourth year, opportunities exist for many varieties of Associate Dean for Education Strategy advanced clinical or research experiences. MD University of Rochester 2006 For information about Primary Care Summer Preceptorships Kathleen W Zhang, MD (p. 57), please refer to the information at the bottom of this Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) section. MD University of Pennsylvania 2013 Qiang Zhang, PHD, MCHEM John P. Atkinson, MD Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) Clinical Sciences Research Building, 10th Floor BS Xiamen University 1995 Phone: 314-362-8391 PHD University of CA Santa Barbara 2003 MCHEM Xiamen University 1998 A clinical research elective is offered in the evaluation of patients with complement deficiency or overactivity states and with Rong Mei Zhang, MD undiagnosed rheumatic disease syndromes. Instructor in Medicine (primary appointment) BS University of Wisconsin - Madi 2005 MD Medical College of Wisconsin 2011 Roberto Civitelli, MD BJC Institute of Health, 11th Floor, Musculoskeletal Research Yong Zhang, MD, MS, PHD Center Assistant Professor of Medicine (primary appointment) Phone: 314-454-8408 MD Anhui Medical University 1978 MS Sun Yat-Sen University 1983 PHD Albert Ludwig University 1999

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Biology of cell-cell interactions and communication in bone medicine epidemiology research, students will learn how to via gap junctions and cell adhesion molecules; function of use epidemiologic methods to investigate disease processes connexins and cadherins in transcriptional control of osteoblast by working on a mutually agreed-on topic of interest related to differentiation, osteoclastogenesis, and mechanotransduction; occupational diseases. Other activities can include worksite visits modulation of mesenchymal lineage allocation and osteogenic and intervention projects as well as involvement with worksite differentiation by cadherins and beta-catenin signaling. health promotion and policy making. Elective length is variable, depending on individual circumstances. Please contact Dr. Evanoff to discuss this research. Nicholas O. Davidson, MD 910 Clinical Sciences Research Building, North Tower Phone: 314-362-2027 Gregory I. Goldberg, PhD Wohl Clinic, 4th Floor Our focus is on the genetic pathways of nonalcoholic fatty Phone: 314-362-8172 liver disease (NAFLD) and colorectal cancer development. We have two major areas of research interest. Our laboratory Role of secreted extracellular matrix metalloproteases in tissue is interested, first, in the molecular mechanisms of hepatic remodeling; structure and function of the metalloproteases. steatosis and the pathogenesis of NAFLD. This is the most prevalent liver disease in the United States, likely affecting Richard W. Gross, MD, PhD a quarter of the population. We have generated genetically 4525 Scott Avenue, East Building manipulated mouse strains that offer insights into the Phone: 314-362-2690 mechanisms of hepatic steatosis. The student would work as part of a team, designing and conducting experiments Lipid mediators of signal transduction in the cardiovascular that will test hypotheses concerning the mechanisms and system; characterization of regulatory mechanisms responsible consequences of hepatic steatosis. These studies will primarily for the liberation of lipid second messengers during cellular involve mouse genetics, examining the expression of candidate activation; roles of phospholipases in mediating the metabolic genes under a variety of nutritional and pharmacologic settings syndrome and end-organ tissue damage. that modulate hepatic lipid metabolism. In addition, we are using microarrays to study the spectrum of genetic changes that may Stacey House, MD, PhD predict the extent of hepatic lipid accumulation in patients with Phone: 314-362-8070 steatohepatitis. Our goal is to test hypotheses using mouse [email protected] genetics and to extend these studies to examine the same pathways in humans with NAFLD. Our second area of interest Lisa Hayes concerns the genetic pathways involved in colorectal cancer, Phone: 314-362-4362 the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths. We have [email protected] developed a novel strain of mice in which the dominant effects Emergency medicine clinical research is the primary focus of mutations in the APC tumor suppressor gene have been of this lab. This type of research involves the gamut of abrogated through deletion of an RNA binding protein, apobec-1. research designs, from retrospective cohort studies ("The This deletion has a major effect on the expression of cox-2, Use of B Hydroxy Butyrate Point-of-Care Testing in Diabetic abrogating the increase in expression seen in human colonic Ketoacidosis") to prospective clinical trials ("Biomarkers in adenomas and wild-type mouse intestinal adenomas. These Traumatic Brain Injury") to the evaluation of health care systems findings suggest that apobec-1 is a genetic modifier of colon and emergency department processes ("Effects of a Triage cancer development. We will study the importance of apobec-1 Process Conversion on the Triage of High Risk Presentations") expression in human colon cancer specimens and continue to the analysis of health policy issues ("Rate of Follow-up to a our murine genetic studies of this novel pathway for modulating Primary Care Clinic and Subsequent Emergency Department colon cancer development and progression. Utilization among an Urban ED Population"). Students will learn the basic clinical research designs and will be able to articulate Bradley Evanoff, MD, MPH the benefits and drawbacks of each. They will be involved in Phone: 314-454-8638 hypothesis generation and study design for projects that are at that stage. For ongoing projects, they will learn about the Our primary interest is on epidemiology informed consent process and be involved in screening for and intervention research. Our research involves the use of study subjects and subject selection and enrollment. They will epidemiology methods to characterize associations between be allowed to consent for studies judged to be of minimal risk. diseases and work-related exposures. We are also doing Students will be taught important rules regarding data acquisition workplace intervention studies to prevent injuries and illnesses and entry, particularly as these relate to standards that have and to improve healthy diet and physical activity among been set forth in the medical literature. They will learn about bias working populations. During an elective in occupational

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and inter-rater reliability. Students will participate in data entry, transcription factors like Xbp1 and Mist1 coordinate the massive data analysis, and subsequent abstract/manuscript preparation cytoskeletal and organellar expansion of specialized secretory based on their level of interest and time commitment. Students cells as they differentiate from stem cells; and (3) understanding will meet weekly with one of the course directors to discuss study the mechanisms that regulate how differentiated cells can be progress and to identify any roadblocks to study completion. reprogrammed into stem cells in gastrointestinal organs like the These meetings will also serve as a forum for one-on-one stomach and the pancreas. education of the student regarding study methodology, ethical issues in research, and various resources available to the clinical Richard E. Ostlund, MD researcher at Washington University. 8804 Wohl Hospital Phone: 314-362-8286 Sandor J. Kovacs, MD, PhD Our laboratory focuses on the prevention and treatment of 9965 Clinical Sciences Research Building coronary heart disease by studying cholesterol absorption, Phone: 314-362-8901 detoxification and elimination from the body. Direct patient This experience is geared toward students with math, physics studies that use new stable isotopic cholesterol tracers and and engineering backgrounds. The cardiovascular biophysics mass spectrometry techniques complement in vitro work on the research elective concentrates on physiologic modeling and biochemistry of cholesterol transport in cultured cells. the comparison of model predictions to in vivo human data. The minimum elective time is eight weeks. Russell Pachynski, MD BJC Institute of Health, 7th Floor Marc S. Levin, MD, and Deborah C. Rubin, MD Phone: 314-286-2341 922/924 Clinical Sciences Research Building Our lab focuses on several aspects of tumor immunology and Phone: 314-362-8933 or 314-362-8935 translational immunotherapy. We utilize mouse tumor models, Students will be members of a collaborative research team human tissues and samples, and advanced molecular and headed by Drs. Levin and Rubin (Department of Medicine) immunologic techniques to study leukocyte trafficking in the investigating the mechanisms underlying the intestinal adaptive setting of tumor development and progression. We also have response that occurs to compensate for the loss of functional projects focusing on developing novel immunotherapeutics small intestine. A second project focuses on epithelial- aimed at augmenting the recruitment of beneficial leukocyte mesenchymal interactions and their role in regulating gut subsets into the tumor microenvironment in order to suppress epithelial proliferation carcinogenesis and the normal and tumor growth. We are utilizing several approaches, such as cancer stem cell niche. Specific mechanisms under investigation nanoparticles, fusion proteins and viruses. include the function of an immediate early gene Tis7 on gut adaptation after resection or injury. The role of myofibroblast Katherine Ponder, MD protein epimorphin in regulating cell proliferation and colon 8818 Cancer Science Research Building carcinogenesis is being explored. The student will have the Phone: 314-362-5188 opportunity to learn basic molecular biology and physiology as [email protected] they relate to small intestinal growth and function. Examples of techniques that are used in these studies include small animal The focus of this lab is on gene therapy for lysosomal storage surgery and colitis and cancer models (mice and rats), molecular diseases such as mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS). We have biological techniques including PCR, Northern blotting, vector developed a retroviral vector that can be efficiently delivered construction for the production of transgenic and knockout to the liver of mice and dogs and that results in expression mouse models, in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry. sufficient to reduce many of the clinical manifestations of these genetic diseases. Current studies focus on assessing the therapeutic effect of gene therapy on sites that are affected Jason C. Mills, MD, PhD in MPS (e.g., heart, aorta, bones, joints) and on developing Clinical Sciences Research Building, North Tower, Room 1030 vectors that might be translated into human patients. In addition, Phone: 314-362-4213 we are evaluating the pathogenesis of disease in MPS, which We investigate the differentiation of epithelial stem cells in appears to involve the upregulation of destructive proteases in the upper gastrointestinal tract. We study how genes regulate the aorta and possibly other sites. A better understanding of the differentiation in mouse models and in vitro in tissue culture, pathogenesis of disease might result in additional for and we correlate our findings with human tissue specimens. MPS. Specific projects include the following: (1) understanding how inflammation leads to aberrant differentiation (metaplasia), which is a precursor for cancer; (2) elucidating how master regulatory

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We also have data on the relationship of Holter-based HRV and Clay F. Semenkovich, MD sleep apnea patterns to the development of atrial fibrillation after Southwest Tower, 8th Floor as well as data from a study of the treatment of Phone: 314-362-4454 depression in treatment-resistant depressed post-MI patients, a study of sickle cell patients, and a study of heart rate variability Fatty acid metabolism and its role in atherosclerosis, diabetes, and echo parameters in elderly African Americans. Currently, hypertension and obesity; modulation of respiratory uncoupling we are also analyzing HRV in premature infants as they mature for the treatment of aging, obesity and vascular disease. and HRV as a predictor of response to treatment in babies in the NICU and PICU, using stored 24-hour bedside ECGs. Phyllis K. Stein, PhD Heart rate variability and clinical outcomes: The student will be Northwest Tower, Room 13116 learning about HRV methods and will investigate the relationship Phone: 314-286-1350 of HRV and outcomes in one of our datasets. Because we have [email protected] clinical and demographic data for about 20,000 subjects for This lab's main focus is on the clinical significance of heart rate whom continuous ECGs from Holter recordings, sleep studies, variability and ECG-derived waveform parameters obtained and ICU studies are available, as well as some mouse data, from continuous ambulatory monitoring. This elective affords the student will be able to choose a project that may lead to the student the opportunity to perform research in heart rate a publishable result in an area of interest. The HRV Lab has variability or in other measurements, like QT variability or T-wave enough computers and software to accommodate the needs of alternans that can be derived from continuous ECG monitoring any interested students. from Holter recordings or polysomnography recordings in the sleep lab. One area of active research is the identification of John Turk, MD, PhD heart rate patterns associated with obstructive and central Southwest Tower, 8th Floor sleep apneas and hypopneas and the relationship of previously Phone: 314-362-8190 unappreciated cycling heart rate patterns and outcomes. Data are also available from mice. Many possible projects Phospholipid signaling mechanisms in pancreatic islets is the are available using our many large existing datasets, using main focus of this lab. Experience with the mass spectrometric the thousands of stored studies in the sleep lab, or using de analysis of complex lipids is available. novo data collection in a clinical or animal population and in infants. Also, many possible directions for this research H.J. Wedner, MD are available, from applying traditional and nonlinear HRV to 5002 Steinberg Pavilion, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, North Campus different populations to developing methods to quantify ultradian Phone: 314-454-7937 or 314-454-7377 heart rate variability patterns to developing novel ECG analysis techniques, among others. Also, we are involved with the Asthma care in the inner city: Students will participate in ongoing Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS), a large population-based studies of the delivery of asthma care to inner-city children longitudinal study of risk factors for heart disease and stroke and adults. The emphasis will be on direct contact between among community-dwelling people more than 65 years old. the asthmatic patients and the student, along with an asthma There is a subset of this population who had Holter recordings counselor. (~1400 at baseline, ~800 of the same people five years later, Biology of pollen and fungal allergens: Our laboratory has been and ~370 minority subjects recorded at the same time as characterizing the important allergenic proteins from molds and the second CHS recording). These recordings have already pollen. The allergens are identified using skin-test–sensitive been analyzed by us, so there is a large amount of heart rate individuals, and the proteins are isolated and characterized variability and heart rate pattern data available. There are by a combination of physiochemical and molecular biological also subsets of patients from the CHS and from another study techniques. These studies should lead to better forms of allergy (EPHESUS) who are known to have died suddenly, and we immunotherapy. Students will participate in the isolation, have developed a matched control group in order to examine characterization and modification of major allergens from a ECG-based differences in those who died suddenly. We also number of molds, including Stachybotrys atra and Epicoccum have electronic sleep studies at two time points for about 300 nigrum, and from several pollens, including those from white oak of the CHS Holter participants who also participated in the and Parthenium hysterophoros, a newly recognized allergen. Sleep Heart Health Study. We have analyzed an additional ~1500 sleep studies from CHS participants who did not have Holter recordings. Thus, there is also an opportunity in the CHS dataset for studies of the relationship of heart rate variability with changes in heart rate variability over time and with a huge number of clinical and demographic factors among the elderly.

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Primary Care Summer Preceptorships M25 Medicine 605A Infectious Diseases Since 1996, the School of Medicine has sponsored a primary The Infectious Diseases course teaches both organism-specific care preceptorship program for medical students during the and organ-specific approaches to disease caused by microbes. summer between their first and second years of classes. The course expands upon the material presented in the first Students select a preceptor in internal medicine, pediatrics or year concerning bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites and their involvement in causation of human disease. It explores the family practice and spend up to eight weeks observing that complex interaction between microbes and host in the individual 's clinical practice. A stipend is provided to the student. patient, and at the broader public health level. The course Although many of the preceptors are in St. Louis, others — introduces the recognition and initial management of common particularly alumni — are located in cities throughout the country. infectious diseases. Educational methods include lecture, interactive in-class case discussions and review sessions, and Courses student-led clinical case discussions in small groups. Credit 51 units. Courses include the following: M25 Medicine 606A Rheumatology • M25 Medicine (p. 57) A major focus of the course is teaching "how to think like a • M27 Emergency Medicine (p. 64) rheumatologist", emphasizing the concept of clinical diagnosis: the history and physical generate a clinical hypothesis, which is supported by laboratory tests. Inflammatory arthritis (rheumatoid M25 Medicine arthritis, spondyloarthropathies, crystalline disorders, and infectious arthritis), classic "autoimmune diseases" (lupus, Visit online course listings to view offerings for M25 Medicine inflammatory myopathy, and scleroderma), and vasculitic (https://courses.wustl.edu/CourseInfo.aspx?sch=M&dept=M25). syndromes are presented. A team based learning exercise on rheumatology lab tests gives students a chance to teach one another the details. Two separate sessions with four unknown M25 Medicine 507 Practice of Medicine I patients gives students a chance to interview patients and try to POM I is a large course which spans all 3 blocks of the first make a diagnosis. year. It is composed of three content areas: 1. Clinical Skills Credit 17 units. 2. Patient, Physician, and Society 3. Clinical Knowledge Each of these three content areas has two or more sections, each M25 Medicine 607 Practice of Medicine II run by a faculty section leader. POM I employs a variety of The goal of The Practice of Medicine (POM) course is to provide teaching techniques, instructors and venues. This includes students with the knowledge, skills and attitudes essential to lecture, small group discussions, panel sessions, one-on-one patient care regardless of specialty. POM II is a continuation of hospital interviews, standardized patient sessions, a patient POM I and will continue to address various interfaces between home visit, and visits to both a primary care office and a city patients, and society and will also introduce the clinic. What are the educational goals of POM I? Students will advanced physical exam and approaches to clinical thinking and learn to: 1. Perform a complete history and physical examination decision-making. The sections of POM II include Clinical Skills, with thoroughness, accuracy, sensitivity and compassion. 2. Case Development, Communication Skills, , Communicate effectively, efficiently and compassionately with Radiology, Community and Public Health, Ethics and Health patients, families and other health professionals. 3. Describe Policy Humanities, and Scientific Methods. The learning and analyze the statistical methodology of clinical studies objectives for each section of POM II emphasize topics and skills and apply the results to individuals and groups of patients. 4. used in all fields of medicine, and the majority of the course work Identify and investigate ethical, cultural, socioeconomic and will be taught in small groups or through clinical experiences. political factors relevant to medical interactions. 5. Examine and analyze personal and professional competencies, limitations Credit 89 units. and behaviors. How do we accomplish these goals? 1. Learning skills and techniques requires a cycle of steps: preparation, M25 Medicine 611B Cardiovascular Disease background reading, attempts at skill performance, analysis and Cardiovascular disease remains the number one cause of death reflection on performance, discussion of potential improvements within the United States, although steady advances in the field and successive performance of the skill with advancement have greatly reduced both its associated morbidity and mortality. to a new level of expertise. 2. The focus is on learning skills. This course provides a foundation for understanding the You practice each skill, such as interviewing, in a variety of pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of cardiovascular venues and situations of varying complexity. This course conditions commonly encountered in clinical practice, including is for learning about how to do things that you will use for hypertension, ischemic heart disease, heart failure, arrhythmias, taking care of patients and families. 3. You work in multiple valvular heart disease, pericardial diseases, aortic diseases, learning environments. a. Academic environments: Small group peripheral arterial disease, and venous disorders. An emphasis sessions for discussion, small group practice sessions, peer is placed on describing the current state of knowledge in learning, small group presentations, individual and group writing cardiology while also including some of the exciting new assignments, and reflections on experiences are the preferred developments that are revolutionizing patient care. The course learning locations. b. Clinical environments: Inpatient units with includes lecture overviews of each topic along with small faculty and WUSM IV mentors, standardized patient experiences group and team-based learning sessions to solidify and apply with videotape review, physicians' offices, patients' homes with knowledge of the material to patient case scenarios. In addition, and without home care professionals, and a city clinic. "EKGs of the Week" allow students to practice a structured Credit 198.5 units. approach to the interpretation of EKGs.

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Credit 30 units. M25 Medicine 625A Hematology and Oncology The hematology pathophysiology course exposes students to M25 Medicine 612B Pulmonary Diseases common hematologic disorders and hematologic malignancies. The pulmonary pathophysiology course is designed to familiarize The course utilizes lectures, clinical case discussions and medical students with the pathophysiological mechanisms practical sessions involving microscopy. underlying diseases of the pulmonary system. The course Credit 39 units. begins with a brief review of pertinent pulmonary physiology and pulmonary function, and then explores how pathologic disorders M25 Medicine 705 WUMSCare alter normal lung physiology resulting in the clinical presentation of disease. Major categories of clinical pulmonary diseases discussed include obstructive lung diseases, restrictive lung M25 Medicine 707 Practice of Medicine III diseases, pulmonary vascular diseases and pleural disease. Objectives: 1. To review challenges and dilemmas relevant Educational methods include lectures, team based learning and to the practice of clinical medicine. 2. To examine clinical review sessions. experiences from a variety of perspectives. In this course, Credit 22.5 units. themes and topics relevant to students in their clinical stage of training are discussed. Session formats include lecture, panel discussion and/or small group. As students exchange M25 Medicine 613B Renal & Genitourinary Diseases problematic scenarios and questions, the group develops This course focuses upon the wide variety of renal diseases. It potential solutions and management schemes. *Topics in will begin with a brief review of pertinent renal physiology, and the past have included: 1) Diversity 3.0 training 2) Business then will explore disorders of fluids/electrolytes (abnormalities of medicine 3) Individualized Learning Objectives in clinical in plasma water/solute balance), patterns of acute and chronic scenario 4) PSQI 5) Mock Deposition, Risk Management, and kidney injury (including nephritic/nephrotic syndromes and Adverse Patient Outcomes 6) Compassion Fatigue, Resilience, renal involvement in systemic disorders), and finally the and Burnout Part 1 7) Compassion Fatigue, Resilience, and options available when end stage kidney disease is reached Burnout Part 2 8) Caring for Incendiary Patients 9) Diagnostic (hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, transplantation). The course Error and Transitions of Care 10) Strategies for Effective contains a mixture of lecture, small group, team based learning, Teaching and Mentoring Attendance at 8 out of 10 POM III case-based presentations, and patient presentation. sessions is required to pass this course. Students may use 2 Credit 38 units. absences for any reason and are recommended to save them for their ACES rotation, Labor & Deliver rotation, or an emergency. M25 Medicine 614 Dermatology The dermatology second-year course is designed to provide M25 Medicine 710 Medicine Clerkship medical students with a foundation in dermatology that will The Medicine clerkship provides supervised study of patients support future learning and improve diagnostic skills in general in both inpatient and ambulatory settings. For the inpatient medicine and a wide variety of specialties. Medical students rotations, students are assigned as clinical clerks to patients will learn how to describe skin lesions and the pathophysiologic admitted to the general medical teaching services of Barnes- basis and clinical characteristics of major dermatologic Jewish Hospital and Veterans Administration Medical Center. diseases. Major categories of clinical skin diseases and their For the outpatient rotations, students learn primary care most prominent constituents will be discussed, including in internal medicine and clinics at Barnes- papulosquamous diseases, blistering diseases, infectious Jewish hospital or community-based practices. Teaching is diseases, and benign and malignant neoplasms. provided by the Chief of Service, attending Physicians, House Credit 8 units. Officers, consultants, Chief Residents and regularly scheduled conferences. Formal instruction is given regarding core internal medicine topics during the clerkship. A minimum of 8 weeks is M25 Medicine 615A Endocrinology and Metabolism required: 2 consecutive 4-week rotations. The endocrine pathophysiology course aims to provide an Credit 308 units. understanding of the pathophysiology and clinical manifestations of common endocrine disorders. Emphasis is placed upon relevant clinical history and physical examination as well as M25 Medicine 714 Ambulatory Clerkship: Emergency the interpretation of investigations for endocrine disorders. Medicine Basic principles of treatment of endocrine disorders will also be The Urgent Care area (UCA) serves as our site for the WUSM discussed. Lectures are supplemented by organ-specific clinical III Ambulatory Care Rotation. Three students at a time are case discussions. assigned to this 4 week rotation. Students will spend their Credit 31 units. first day in an orientation session learning suturing, ECG interpretation and airway management (including intubation skills) in hands-on laboratories. They will also review pelvic M25 Medicine 620A Gastroint. and Liver Diseases/Nutrition examinations and view an education video on domestic violence. This course discusses the pathophysiological mechanisms On day two, they begin primarily evaluating non-emergent underlying diseases of the gastrointestinal tract including patients in Urgent Care and report directly to an Emergency esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, liver, gall Medicine attending. There are 4 hours of conferences per week bladder and pancreas. A series of lectures related to nutrition (8:00 - 10:00 AM on Tuesday and Wednesday mornings) - and the impact of nutritional disorders on health and disease are attendance is mandatory. Discussions are currently underway also included. Lectures are supplemented by group seminars to allow students to participate in helicopter ride-alongs with that include discussion of clinical case presentations. ARCH Airmedical Services. Students can expect to gain a wide Credit 32 units. range of skills in evaluating uncomplicated upper respiratory

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infections, urinary tract infections, sexually transmitted diseases, M25 Medicine 805 Rheumatology lacerations, eye problems, rashes, simple extremity trauma--in Students will be involved in the diagnostic work-up and general, "bread and butter" medical/surgical problems. Students management of patients with conditions such as: systemic do a case presentation (15 min) at the close of the block. lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma, Credit 154 units. vasculitis (ANCA-associated vasculitis, temporal arteritis, etc.), spondyloarthropathies (ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic M25 Medicine 740 Dermatology Clerkship arthritis, reactive arthritis, etc.), and gout; there is less exposure The goal of the dermatology clerkship is to provide a guide to osteoarthritis and regional musculoskeletal problems. By for the student to appreciate dermatology within the broader working closely with a faculty member, fellows and medical perspectives of medicine and biology. The student will develop residents, students become integral and active members of the familiarity with dermatologic vocabulary, learn to recognize rheumatology service for inpatient consultations and outpatient and initiate therapy of common dermatologic disorders and clinics at Barnes-Jewish Hospital. An emphasis is placed on the become cognizant of uncommon or complicated dermatologic physical examination of joints and the musculoskeletal system, synovial fluid analysis, and interpretation of diagnostic tests and problems that require specialty care. Emphasis will be placed on careful history taking and physical examination. Students will radiographs. Students attend two rheumatology conferences always work under the direction of the resident physician and the held weekly. A rotation limited to outpatient rheumatology is attending physicians in the clinic setting. possible by prior arrangement with the Course Director. Credit 77 units. M25 Medicine 807 General Medicine Subinternship - VA The purpose of the General Medicine Subinternship at the M25 Medicine 750 Geriatrics Clerkship VA Medical Center is to develop proficiency in the care of The primary goal of this rotation is for students to gain hospitalized patients on an internal medicine ward. Subinterns proficiency in the principles of geriatric evaluation and will have similar responsibilities as interns, with appropriate management, including the medical, psychological, social, and supervision by the attending and resident physicians. They functional assessments of older adults. Students are expected have the same on-call/admitting schedules as the interns and to participate in the evaluation of three to five patients per participate in the same teaching conferences, but they do week, in a variety of settings including the outpatient Geriatric not take overnight call. Subinterns should admit at least two Assessment Clinic, in-patient Geriatric Consult service, Parc patients per call day, and they should be the first to evaluate the Provence nursing home, and the Rehabilitation Institute of patients admitted to the medical service, except in emergencies. St. Louis (TRISL). Students will also have the opportunity to A diagnostic and therapeutic approach to evaluating each participate in hospice and home care visits, interdisciplinary team patient is planned in consultation with the resident. Subinterns meetings, and observe an assessment at the WU Alzheimer's assume primary responsibility for the daily care of their patients, Disease Research Center. Students are expected to attend including evaluating each patient daily, presenting on morning weekly conferences while on the rotation. The day normally rounds entering orders (discussed with and co-signed by the begins at 8:30 a.m. and is usually finished by 5:30 p.m. There is resident), interpreting results of diagnostic studies, calling no night or weekend call. Time is provided to read the detailed consults, collaborating with nurses and social work, organizing syllabus/bibliography. Many clinical activities are off-site from post-discharge care, and communicating with patients and the medical campus. Students will be required to coordinate their families. Subinterns also attend weekly small group transportation to and from such sites. Students will be expected learning sessions during which they discuss, diagnose, and to give an oral presentation on a topic of their choice once during treat patients using example cases. By the end of the VA the rotation. General Medicine Subinternship, subinterns will be able to Credit 77 units. independently: - synthesize and succinctly present a patient's history, exam, diagnostic data, assessment, and plan of care. M25 Medicine 801 General Medicine Subinternship - BJH - support differential diagnoses and proposed care plans with The purpose of the General Medicine Subinternship is the clinical reasoning and evidence. - demonstrate how to correctly development of expertise in the care of hospitalized patients in order diagnostic tests and medications that further patient care. a well-supervised teaching environment. Subinterns act as their - analyze complex patient cases during interactive small group patients' interns under the supervision of residents and attending learning sessions. - integrate feedback from patients, residents, physicians. Subinterns have the same on-call and admitting and attending physicians, and formulate a plan for ongoing schedules as the interns on their teams and are assigned up improvement as a clinician. to two new patients on each admitting day. Subinterns are not required to spend call nights in the hospital. Except in M25 Medicine 810 Geriatric Medicine emergencies, subinterns are the first individuals to evaluate The primary goal of this rotation is for students to gain patients admitted to medical service teams. A diagnostic and proficiency in the principles of geriatric evaluation and therapeutic approach to the patient is planned in consultation management, including the medical, psychological, social, and with the resident. Subinterns assume primary responsibility for functional assessments of older adults. Students are expected the daily care of their patients, under the supervision of resident to participate in the evaluation of two to ten patients per day, in a and attending physicians. This includes evaluation on daily variety of settings including the outpatient Geriatric Assessment rounds, scheduling and obtaining results of diagnostic studies, Clinic, inpatient Geriatric Consult service, outpatient Geriatric planning therapy, making arrangements for care after discharge Medicine Primary Care clinics, VA Home-Based Primary Care, and communicating with patients and their families. Subinterns and Parc Provence Nursing Home. Students will also have attend the same conferences as the house staff. the opportunity to participate in hospice and home care visits, interdisciplinary team meetings, and observe an assessment at the WU Alzheimer's Disease Research Center. Students are expected to attend weekly conferences while on the rotation. The day normally begins at 8:30 am and is usually finished by

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5:30 pm. There is no night or weekend call. Time is provided to M25 Medicine 823 Clinical Cardiology - VA Hospital read the detailed syllabus/bibliography. Many clinical activities The major purpose of this elective in clinical cardiology at are off-site from the medical campus; students will be required to the John Cochran VA Hospital is to improve evaluation and coordinate transportation to and from such sites. Students will be management skills for diagnosis and treatment of important expected to give an oral presentation on a topic of their choice cardiovascular conditions such as coronary artery disease once during the rotation. including acute myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, hypertension, and valvular heart disease. The rotation is M25 Medicine 811 Hospitalist Subinternship designed to be flexible enough to accommodate a wide variety This course allows the student to work one-on-one with of course objectives but includes the opportunity to participate hospitalist physicians on a patient care team. The student in 1-3 outpatient clinics per week; 1-4 weeks of inpatient acts as the intern under the direct supervision of the attending intensive care, telemetry, or cardiology consultation rounds; physician. Daily responsibilities include admission history and and ECG, stress testing, nuclear imaging, or echocardiographic physicals, daily notes and discharge summaries on assigned reading sessions, cardiac catheterization and electrophysiologic patients. S/he also will have the opportunity to perform indicated procedures. The emphasis will be on improvement of the ability procedures on patients on this service. Students are encouraged to diagnose and treat cardiovascular disease on the basis to participate in Department of Medicine conferences. of information obtained from a thorough history and physical examination that is integrated with data from appropriate highly targeted laboratory studies in a manner that optimizes patient M25 Medicine 811A Clinical Internal Medicine: Hospitalist outcome and minimizes risk and costs. This course allows the student to work one-on-one with hospitalist physicians on a patient care team. Daily responsibilities include admission history and physicals, daily M25 Medicine 825 Cardiac Arrhythmias and notes, and discharge summaries for assigned patients. Students Electrophysiology will also have the opportunity to perform indicated procedures on Students will be members of the Cardiac Electrophysiology patients on this service. Students are encouraged to participate Consultation Team, which includes faculty members, fellows, in Department of Medicine conferences. residents, and nurse practitioners. The student will serve at the primary assessor for consultations and will, in concert with M25 Medicine 821 Inpatient Cardiology the rest of the team, complete the patient's assessment and Students will participate as members of the Barnes-Jewish initiation recommendations and plan, as well as follow up. There Cardiology at Washington University Consultative Team. They is an emphasis on ECG evaluation and gaining familiarity with will be part of a team composed of faculty members, fellows, indications and details of arrhythmia therapeutics, including residents, and nurse practitioners that sees a large population of catheter ablation procedures, implantable device procedures, cardiac patients and follows them through all aspects of their in- assessment, and programming, as well as antiarrhythmic drug hospital care. Emphasis will be placed on physical examination therapy. and the interpretation of modern cardiac diagnostic tests including electrocardiograms, echocardiograms and coronary M25 Medicine 827 Heart Failure/Cardiac Transplantation angiograms and their role in clinical decision making. This rotation is intended to provide trainees with a comprehensive experience managing patients with advanced M25 Medicine 822 Cardiology Subinternship heart failure. In addition to daily inpatient rounds, trainees are The structure and functioning of the Cardiology subinternship invited to attend both heart failure and transplant clinics. Further, is very similar to the General Medicine Subinternship (M25 801 the curriculum is supplemented by a syllabus that contains the and M25 807). The basic purpose is to develop expertise in critical literature pertinent to this patient population. The trainees the care of hospitalized patients in a well-supervised teaching will also have experience with the evaluation of patients for environment. The majority of patients admitted to the service will operative heart failure therapies and will have the opportunity to have a cardiology diagnosis as the main reason for admission. observe these surgical procedures. Some general medical problems will also be seen. All attendings on the service are cardiology subspecialists. Cardiology fellows M25 Medicine 830 Dermatology act as the chief resident for the service on a monthly basis. The aim of this elective is to provide a guide for students so Subinterns act as their patients' interns under the supervision of they are able to appreciate dermatology within the broader residents and attending physicians. Subinterns have the same perspectives of medicine and biology. Emphasis will be placed on-call and admitting schedules as the interns on their teams on the dermatologic variations encountered in a normal physical and are assigned up to two new patients on each admitting day. examination of the skin, the identification of common skin Subinterns are not required to spend call nights in the hospital. diseases, dermatologic clues to systemic disease, as well as Except in emergencies, subinterns are the first individuals those dermatologic conditions that are life-threatening. The to evaluate patients admitted to medical service teams. A student will participate in outpatient care in the Barnes-Jewish diagnostic and therapeutic approach to the patient is planned Hospital, VA, and affiliated clinics. Students will attend all clinical in consultation with the resident. Subinterns assume primary teaching rounds and conferences in addition to the basic science responsibility for the daily care of their patients, under the and cutaneous histopathology conferences. supervision of resident and attending physicians. This includes evaluation on daily rounds, scheduling and obtaining results of M25 Medicine 831 Pediatric Dermatology diagnostic studies, planning therapy, making arrangements for This clinical rotation will be available to students interested care after discharge and communicating with patients and their in dermatology, pediatrics or both. Students will follow the families. Subinterns attend the same conferences as the internal dermatology rotation (M25 830) with an emphasis on pediatric medicine house staff. There are also several conferences dermatology by attending pediatric dermatology clinics, seeing specific to the cardiology service. consults, etc.

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service team. Duties will include performing initial consultations M25 Medicine 834A SNHC Clinical Mentoring and follow-up care under the supervision of a Hospital Medicine This elective is designed to develop the teaching and mentoring attending and a senior medical resident. Attendance at skills of our fourth-year medical students through clinic Department of Medicine and division conferences is encouraged. sessions at the Saturday Neighborhood Clinic. In addition, the elective will develop the ability of our fourth-year students M25 Medicine 844 Hematology and Hemostasis to productively engage and present complex social issues Activities include work-up of patients at Barnes-Jewish through the development of a one-hour lecture. Three mentoring Hospital under the supervision of the hematology fellow and sessions will also occur. Each fourth-year student will pair faculty; attendance at daily clinical rounds for 1 - 1.5 hours with a preclinical (first- or second-year) student each session per day. These are staffed by a senior faculty in the Division and then supervise that student throughout the clinic day. The of Hematology. In addition to evaluation of patients with fourth-year student will supervise and assist as the preclinical hematologic disorders, the student will gain additional analytic students completes the patient history and physical, presents skills including: 1. Interpret and integrate laboratory data in the the exam results to the physician, and writes the visit notes diagnosis of anemia and other cytopenias 2. Review peripheral for multiple patients. The preclinical student will complete blood and bone marrow morphology, 3. Analyze laboratory one patient note without assistance, which the fourth-year data for the diagnosis of thrombophilia and bleeding 4. Discern student will then thoroughly review, edit, and return to the the principles of blood banking and pheresis The students will preclinical student, along with constructive feedback regarding have the opportunity to follow patients with sickle cell disease the preclinical student's general performance. The attending and understand the treatment of this disorder. The student is present at the SNHC will verify that the fourth-year mentor expected to attend and participate in the weekly hematology fulfilled the specified mentoring requirements. Additional practice conference. sessions to review exam skills, note writing, and communication are optional and can be individually arranged between teams M25 Medicine 847 Bone and Mineral Diseases so the fourth-year mentor can assist the first-year student The course is designed to acquaint the student with the clinical, with personalized skills. Reading: (1 presentation) The fourth- radiological and pathological manifestations and treatment years taking this elective will break into groups of 3-4. Each of disorders of bone and mineral metabolism, including group will be responsible for presenting a 1-hour presentation osteoporosis, Paget's disease of bone, hyperparathyroidism, on a topic related to "social determinants of health". There osteomalacia, and more rare disorders of bone development should be a case component to the presentation as well as a and homeostasis. The student will rotate through clinics of the broader discussion. The presentations will be based on thorough Division of Bone and Mineral Diseases, and see patients at research and should engage the broader context of the topic Barnes-Jewish Hospital, Barnes-Jewish West County Hospital including the epidemiology, social and health ramifications, and Shriners Hospital for Children. Acquired and heritable bone economics, interventions, et c. The presentation should include diseases will be studied in the context of derangements of descriptions of potential solutions and innovation, where mineral homeostasis with emphasis on vitamin D and peptide applicable. hormone metabolism and skeletal formation and remodeling. The role of non-invasive methods for measuring bone mass in M25 Medicine 836 Clinical Gastroenterology and the diagnosis and management of skeletal diseases also will be The GI Hepatology elective is integrated into a very active stressed. Faculty and medical students will present interesting inpatient and endoscopy service at Barnes-Jewish Hospital. cases for discussion or the students can present a pertinent topic Students will participate in the evaluation of inpatients with a related to bone metabolism they have researched during their spectrum of gut and liver disorders, make patient rounds with rotation. the faculty and fellows, and have responsibility for patients on whom consultations have been requested. In addition, they will M25 Medicine 849 Sun Protection Outreach Teaching by observe general endoscopic techniques and participate in GI conferences. Students (SPOTS) Students will teach public and private middle school and/or high school students in the St. Louis area about skin cancer M25 Medicine 836A Treatment of Patients with Inflammatory and sun protection. SPOTS courses are taught in 60- to 90- Bowel Disease minute sessions. The program involves delivering a PowerPoint This elective will allow students to spend an intensive period of presentation with a prewritten script, interactive games, a time learning about all aspects of the care of patients with IBD video, and hands-on demonstrations. The elective is open to (surgical, endoscopic, and medical management). Although a students who are new to this program, as well as students predetermined schedule has been developed, it can be modified who previously participated in the SPOTS first-year selective. based on the student's interest. Alternative options include: - Students new to SPOTS are required to attend two evening inpatient IBD care (Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Barnes West training sessions (2.5 hours each) to learn the content of the County) - wound clinic / stoma care - specialized endoscopy program, as well as teaching strategies. For students who have (chromoendoscopy, ERCP) - IBD / - pathology taught SPOTS before, only one evening session is required. Training sessions for all enrolled students occur in the fall. A M25 Medicine 838 Medicine Consult Service winter training session can be added if needed. Students will The focus of the Medicine Consult Service elective is the teach 4 SPOTS session per week of elective credit (8 sessions evaluation and management of medically complex patients total). Students participating in the elective need to arrange admitted to the hospital on non-medicine services. The issues for their own transportation to teaching sessions. Sessions involved with perioperative management are particularly are typically taught by students in pairs. Learning objectives: stressed. The student will function as a member of the consult 1. Demonstrate knowledge of basic principles of skin cancer, including how to detect skin cancer and how to decrease risk with photoprotection. 2. Effectively communicate this knowledge

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to children/adolescents. COVID UPDATE: Many schools are not in the management of these patients and will present their allowing in-person visits and we have sent them the recorded assessments and plans to the supervising attending. They are materials but have not had medical students visit. If we have expected to write clinic notes, read the literature about their more interest by students than sessions, we may have to engage patients, and participate in clinical conferences. the medical students in other ways. M25 Medicine 859 General Inpatient Infectious Diseases M25 Medicine 853 Bone and Joint Infectious Diseases This elective allows students to participate in the management of Study of infectious diseases of the bones and joints, including patients with a wide variety of infections in the inpatient setting. infections in both native and prosthetic joints. The elective is The elective is designed to teach students the fundamentals of designed to teach students the fundamentals of evaluating evaluating clinical problems in infection and formulating plans clinical orthopedic infections and formulating plans for workup for diagnosis and management. Students see consultations and therapy. Students see consultations in infectious diseases in infectious diseases in every part of Barnes-Jewish Hospital in every part of Barnes-Jewish Hospital under the supervision under the supervision of a faculty member who rounds with of a faculty member who rounds with them every day. They them every day. They work closely with medical residents and work closely with the infectious diseases attending and nurse infectious disease fellows, follow their own patients and play practitioner, follow their own patients and play an important role an important role in their management. They are expected to in their management. They are expected to read the literature read the literature about their patients and participate in clinical about their patients and participate in clinical conferences. conferences. They attend teaching rounds, conferences, and They attend teaching rounds and conferences and lectures lectures in infectious diseases. They see a wide variety of in infectious diseases. They also learn appropriate use of infection diseases including community acquired acute and antibiotics and antifungal agents. The role of surgical and chronic infections, surgical infections, opportunistic infections medical management is discussed, and the students will interact in HIV-infected patients and other immunocompromised hosts, with surgical staff in understanding the risks and outcomes of hospital-acquired infections, and basic infection control practices. these common infections. Two weeks of General Inpatient They also learn appropriate use of antibiotics, antifungal and Infectious Disease are a prerequisite to this course. antiviral agents.

M25 Medicine 854 Transplant Infectious Diseases M25 Medicine 861 Oncology - Inpatient Consult Service Study of infectious diseases in patients who have had bone Medical Oncology is a complex that is undergoing a marrow or solid organ transplants, or who have a hematologic rapid evolution as a result of new systemic treatment approaches malignancy. The elective is designed to teach students the that stem from biological insights into the nature of cancer. fundamentals of evaluating clinical infections in these complex During the course of the elective, medical students will be able and interesting patients and formulating plans for workup and to interact with attending physicians and patients for bed side therapy. Students see consultations in every part of Barnes- teaching and attend tumor boards and lectures focused on the Jewish Hospital under the supervision of a faculty member care of patients with solid tumors. At the end of the rotation, the who rounds with them every day. They work closely with students will appreciate the principles of our approach to cancer infectious disease fellows, follow their own patients and play patients and should have gained insights into the evaluation and an important role in their management. They are expected to management of patients with newly diagnosed malignancies. read the literature about their patients and participate in clinical The role of surgery, radiation, and systemic treatment will conferences. They attend teaching rounds and conferences also be an important theme, as well as the conduct of clinical and lectures in infectious diseases. They also learn appropriate research in this patient population. Students will also learn to use of antibiotics, antifungal and antiviral agents in this highly care for hospitalized patients suffering from complications from immune suppressed population. A wide distribution of infectious their cancer or from toxicities due to treatments. Oncologic diseases is covered including management of neutropenic fever, emergencies will be covered. Issues such as palliative care invasive fungal infections in the transplant population, acute treatment options and end-of-life decision making will be and chronic infections, infection prophylaxis and monitoring and explored as well. interactions between immunosuppressive agents and antibiotics. M25 Medicine 867 Medical Intensive Care M25 Medicine 858 Ambulatory Infectious Diseases The Medical Intensive Care Unit Elective is designed to The elective is designed to teach students the fundamentals of introduce senior medical students to cognitive and procedural evaluating clinical infections in the outpatient setting. Students aspects of critical care medicine. Students will be expected to see patients under the supervision of a faculty member and learn the basic pathophysiology and treatment approaches to interact with ID fellows and Internal medicine residents. respiratory failure, shock states and metabolic derangements. Students will participate in the care of HIV-infected or otherwise Participation in procedures will be encouraged as available. immunosuppressed patients as well as general infectious Dynamics of difficult conversations with patients and family disease patients. The clinic is the primary provider for many members will also be modeled and discussed. Clinical HIV-infected patients, and students will learn the pathogenesis responsibilities will occur as a part of a team and students will of HIV, become familiar with most antiretroviral medications, be expected to participate in admissions and daily follow-up on and have the opportunity to learn about opportunistic infections assigned patients. Teaching will occur via didactic lectures on and their prophylaxis. They will also have the opportunity to see weekdays and formal patient discussions on rounds. patients with bone and joint infections, endovascular infections, endemic and opportunistic mycoses, mycobacterial infections, M25 Medicine 869 Palliative Medicine sexually transmitted diseases, and many other infections. The Palliative Medicine elective will focus on the care of patients Patients seen will have a wide range of acute and chronic with life-threatening or debilitating illness throughout the course infections, and will include indigent and insured patients across of their care. Skills in symptom management, communication, a wide range of ages. The students will play an important role and interdisciplinary team-based care will be the focus. Students

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will spend the majority of their time on the BJH Palliative Care mechanisms of action for our therapies (particularly the newer Service. Based on the individual student's interest, there may agents which target specific molecular abnormalities), and the also be opportunities to work with the BJC Hospice Team and key studies that justify the use of therapies (e.g. randomized the St. Louis Children's Hospital Pediatric Advance Care Team. studies showing that after surgery, chemotherapy will reduce Students wishing to work with either team should contact the the risk of recurrence from a particular cancer with a particular Course Director and Administrative Contact, as well as the regimen). By spending time with clinicians, students will learn Instructors of the appropriate team, with as much advance notice how to identify hereditary syndromes, use drugs for symptom as possible as trainee spots are very limited for both. While in relief, and also learn how radiographic and laboratory tests allow the hospital, students will be responsible for seeing patients oncologists to care for patients. upon initial assessment as well as delivering follow-up care with the team. Patients will be seen for both end-of-life care as M25 Medicine 877 Intensive ECG Interpretation well as symptom management. Students will learn to assess During this two-week elective, students will read 20-25 ECGs and treat refractory symptoms and participate in complicated obtained from the Barnes-Jewish Cardiac Diagnostic Laboratory, advanced care planning. Students will attend interdisciplinary with an overread by an experienced electrocardiographer. There team meetings, and may participate in conversations about will also be didactic sessions covering infarction, ventricular goals of care and coping with bad news. They may also make hypertrophy, heart block, arrhythmias, and aberrant conduction. home visits with hospice care providers, if desired. Emphasis will be placed on observing and understanding the psychosocial and spiritual needs of the patients, as well as the impact of the M25 Medicine 879 Pulmonary Clinic for the Underserved burden on caregivers. In addition, students will be expected Clinical setting: Outpatient Clinic dedicated to providing to participate in bi-weekly presentations/group discussions on pulmonary specialty care to patients who are predominantly selected aspects of Palliative Medicine with the BJH Palliative uninsured or who rely upon public assistance such as Medicaid. Care team. Students will also be required to give a 20-minute Student role: Students independently interview and examine presentation to the BJH Palliative Care team at the end of their patients and present findings to the attending, tests and imaging rotation. are reviewed, and provider and attending develop plan. Common problems/diseases: Asthma, COPD, sarcoidosis, lung cancer, M25 Medicine 870 Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism and obstructive sleep apnea are commonly seen. Also, patients are referred for evaluation of abnormal x-rays and for symptoms In general, the four-week rotation will be divided into two such as dyspnea. Primary learning objectives: - to understand weeks of general endocrinology and two weeks of diabetes. and practice important history and exam skills in pulmonary Students taking this elective will perform consultations with medicine: symptoms, smoking history, work and environmental fellows and faculty on the inpatient services at Barnes-Jewish exposures, and important pulmonary physical exam findings. Hospital and will also see patients with endocrine and metabolic - to understand the basics of pulmonary function tests, chest diseases in the Outpatient Consultation. They will present these imaging, and methods for tissue sampling. - to understand cases daily on teaching rounds. They will also participate in the basis of treatment of common pulmonary disorders. case conferences and seminars on a weekly basis. Extensive Conferences: There is no conference associated with this clinic, interaction with patients with diabetes and a diabetes education but students may attend the usual Thursday morning Medicine program are included, as is involvement with patients with Grand Rounds at 8:00 am and the Pulmonary Grand Rounds at thyroid, pituitary, adrenal, gonad, metabolic bone disease, 11:00 am if the subject matter is appropriate. and lipid disorders. Ample opportunities will be provided for discussions of patient problems with the members of the division. A variety of outpatient clinics are offered in the division and M25 Medicine 880 Pulmonary Medicine - Barnes-Jewish interested students should speak with the fellows and faculty Hospital members to customize the learning experience to match his or Students will acquire skills in the evaluation and management her career goals. At the end of the rotation, it is expected that of patients with pulmonary diseases and in the interpretation of students will have the ability to initiate inpatient and outpatient pulmonary function tests. They will gain experience in outpatient management of diabetes including insulin dosing and glucose Lung Center and attend regular pulmonary and critical care monitoring, as well as evaluate and treat a variety of endocrine medicine conferences. disorders including but not limited to thyroid, pituitary, and adrenal disease. Students will learn to perform effective inpatient M25 Medicine 884 Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular and outpatient consultations. Therapies This elective is designed to introduce students to the general M25 Medicine 871 Oncology - Outpatient inpatient, intensive care, and outpatient management of patients Students will gain experience in the initial treatment of newly- with multiple hematologic malignancies including leukemia, diagnosed malignancies and the outpatient management lymphoma, marrow failure states and myeloma. These patients of oncology patients. Participation in multidisciplinary tumor will be treated with chemotherapy, targeted therapies and conferences will stress a combined-modality approach to cellular immunotherapies including chimeric receptor T cells management, incorporating chemotherapy, radiotherapy and (CART), natural killer cells, bispecific antibody treatments and surgery. Students will see patients with a variety of malignancies, stem cell transplant (both autologous and allogeneic). As the including lymphoma, myeloma, and tumors of the lung, primary team, the BMT service is responsible for diagnosing breast, and colon. Management of hypercalcemia and other and treating all medical problems including many critical care paraneoplastic syndromes, as well as cancer , issues that may occur in these patients. These complex patients will be covered. Students will have the opportunity to see how are often severely immunocompromised, coagulopathic, and at most oncologists spend 90% of their workday. They will observe high-risk of multi-organ complications from both their disease different styles that oncologists use when presenting news about and their therapy. Students work closely with residents, fellows, prognosis, treatment options, and other information to patients and faculty to develop treatment plans for patients. Students while they also learn about the molecular basis for cancer, the

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participate in daily rounds discussing general inpatient and addition, when appropriate, students will round on hospitalized intensive care BMT patients and attend outpatient clinic 1 day/wk ComPACT patients with Drs. Rumora and McCarthy. Patient to see how BMT physicians approach patients faced with difficult interactions will be face-to-face and electronic (phone, video). decisions to make regarding their care. In addition to multiple Students will gain experience with balancing the demands of weekly conferences, students also attend daily teaching rounds competing medical issues. Many of our vets have heart failure, led by faculty to learn the basic science of hematopoiesis, the diabetes, kidney disease, COPD, and other conditions. Students genomics of leukema, stem cell biology, gene therapy and cell will also gain experience in identifying and working to mitigate therapy, transplantation immunology, graft vs host disease social barriers to health. We have weekly staff "huddles" that and infectious diseases seen in these immunocompromised we encourage students to attend. We also have a journal club patients. The average medical student will contribute to the care approximately monthly. If this occurs during the student's time of inpatients (30-40 patients/day) and will be directly involved in with us, we may ask them to present an appropriate paper. the assessment and care of selected outpatients as well. M25 Medicine 900 Research Elective - Internal Medicine M25 Medicine 887 Clinical Cardiovascular Medicine Research opportunities may be available. If interested, please This course involves clinical cardiology with some internal contact the Department of Internal Medicine. medicine in a rural setting. Topics include inpatient and outpatient care, diagnostic testing, device implants and follow- up care, cardiac catheterization, and peripheral vascular M27 Emergency Medicine angiography and intervention. Visit online course listings to view offerings for M27 Emergency M25 Medicine 890 Clinical Nephrology Medicine (https://courses.wustl.edu/CourseInfo.aspx? Students rotate through inpatient and outpatient experiences to sch=M&dept=M27). gain exposure to all facets of nephrology. They will spend time the majority of their time on an inpatient consult service, gaining exposure to acute and chronic renal failure, glomerulonephritis, M27 EMED 714 Ambulatory Clerkship: Emergency Medicine and electrolyte disorders. During this time, they will serve The Urgent Care area (UCA) serves as our site for the WUSM as a fully integrated member of the consult team, evaluating III Ambulatory Care Rotation. Three students at a time are underlying causes of kidney disease, performing diagnostic assigned to this two-week rotation. Students will spend their procedures, formulating management plans, and engaging in first day in an orientation session learning suturing, ECG decision-making discussions with primary services and families. interpretation, and airway management (including intubation In addition, students will have the opportunity to experience skills) in hands-on laboratories. They will also review pelvic ICU nephrology, transplant nephrology, the various CKD clinics, examinations and view an education video about domestic and all modalities of dialysis, including in-center, home, and violence. On day two, they begin primarily evaluating non- peritoneal dialysis. emergent patients in Urgent Care and report directly to an Emergency Medicine attending. There are four hours of M25 Medicine 890A Kidney Transplant conferences per week (8-10 a.m. on Tuesday and Wednesday Students participating in this elective will gain exposure to mornings), and attendance is mandatory. Discussions are end-stage renal disease and the treatment options, examine currently underway to allow students to participate in helicopter kidney transplantation as the most valuable option, learn about ride-alongs with ARCH Airmedical Services. Students can immunosuppression, and gain exposure to infectious diseases expect to gain a wide range of skills in evaluating uncomplicated like CMV, BK, and adenovirus that are commonly seen in upper respiratory infections, urinary tract infections, sexually patients who have had a kidney transplant (and not often seen transmitted diseases, lacerations, eye problems, rashes, simple otherwise). extremity trauma -- in general, the "bread and butter" medical/ surgical problems. Students do a 15-minute case presentation at the close of the block. M25 Medicine 893 Adult Allergy and Clinical Immunology Credit 77 units. Students will participate in the outpatient Allergy Clinics located in Barnes Jewish Hospital Center for Advanced Medicine, Barnes Jewish West County, and Center for Advanced Medicine M27 EMED 800 Reading Elective - Emergency Medicine South County. Students will participate in allergy skin testing, pulmonary function testing, and drug desensitization. They will M27 EMED 801 Emergency Medicine Subinternship have the opportunity to see patients with allergic rhinitis, asthma, This rotation offers practical experience in the evaluation and hives, food allergy, immunodeficiency, eosinophilic esophagitis, management of acutely sick and injured patients. Students hereditary angioedema, mastocytosis, contact allergic dermatitis, will function as subinterns, initially evaluating their assigned eczema, and more. They can attend allergy conferences on patients, and developing a plan for further diagnostic studies Thursday morning. Students have the option to follow a fellow and therapy. They will report to a senior level resident or an and see inpatient consults at Barnes Jewish Hospital. attending physician. The student can expect the opportunity to perform or assist with a wide variety of procedural skills such M25 Medicine 897 Complex Primary Care (ComPACT) as suturing, splinting, peripheral and central venous access, ComPACT is an intensive primary care clinic. We work with ultrasound, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Shifts will be veterans with multiple medical comorbidities and multiple eight hours and students will rotate between day, evening, hospitalizations. Frequently, they also have many social barriers and night shifts (including weekend shifts) to gain maximum to health care. Our goals are to reduce admissions and improve exposure to all types of emergencies. The majority of shifts overall health and wellness. Students will be responsible for will occur at Barnes-Jewish Hospital; however, additional shifts performing histories and physicals in the outpatient setting. In may be scheduled at Barnes-Jewish West County Hospital, a community hospital approximately 14 miles away. If the student

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does not have transportation, other arrangements can be made. Students will also be expected to attend weekly grand rounds M27 EMED 820 Emergency Ultrasound and student lectures covering aspects of the core content of Point-of-care ultrasound has became an integral diagnostic and Emergency Medicine as well as attend a departmental journal procedural tool for nearly every clinical specialty. Ultrasound club and student simulation session. Students will gain an examination at the bedside is noninvasive, painless, and understanding of other disciplines closely associated with repeatable, unlike many other common diagnostic tests. Emergency Medicine by doing rotations with either social work, However, like all procedures, developing ultrasound skills nursing, , or respiratory therapy. Students will takes a significant amount of practice and experience. This also gain knowledge of the triage system during their time in rotation will focus on clinical ultrasound image acquisition the department. If schedules allow, students interested in EM and interpretation at the bedside. Students will participate will be doing 1:1 shifts with a single attending during their last in the performance of bedside ultrasound of patients in the two weeks of the rotation as well as having a teaching shift Emergency Department. Common applications of emergency with the education resident and fellow. Students desiring a ultrasound include the FAST exam, pelvic ultrasound, abdominal Standard Letter of Evaluation (SLOE) should take this WUMS-IV aortic aneurysm (AAA), vascular access, renal, ocular, cardiac Emergency Medicine Subinternship. Students will be scheduled ultrasound, and DVT. Students will be involved in direct patient for required weekend and overnight shifts and changes will not care during this rotation as part of the ultrasound team in the be allowed to the schedule unless approved prior to the start of Emergency Department. In general, the student will be in the the rotation by the course coordinator. Please be advised that Emergency Department during weekdays to perform these there is a limit of days off while on this rotation during interview exams. In addition, the student will meet with the elective season; otherwise, students should arrange to take the elective instructor approximately once per week to review images or at a different time during the year. Days off during the rest of for direct hands-on instruction. At the end of the rotation, the the year will conform to university policy. Days off should be student should be able to obtain images for basic point-of- requested from the Course Coordinator at least two weeks prior care ultrasound examinations and to interpret those images for to the beginning of the rotation for scheduling purposes. diagnostic purposes. Students may also have opportunity to practice ultrasound-guided procedures during the rotation. M27 EMED 810 Medical Toxicology This rotation offers practical experience in the evaluation and M27 EMED 900 Emergency Medicine Research Elective management of the acutely ill, poisoned, or intoxicated patient. Students will function as subinterns and either report to the senior resident, fellow, or directly to the toxicology attending. Students will gain familiarity and experience evaluating and treating patients who have intentionally and unintentionally overdosed on medications or illicit drugs or have substance use disorders, been envenomated (such as by spiders, snakes, or other reptiles), or been exposed to toxic substances or chemicals. Students will also gain experience in administering antidotes and learning to properly decontaminate someone after an ingestion or exposure. There are no overnight or weekend shifts. While not required, students are welcome to come in off hours to see new consults and enhance their experience and learning. Daily activities start in the morning and are generally concluded by the early afternoon. A core content of lectures will be provided. The students will also be assigned small projects during their rotation that will enhance their experience particularly in environmental and occupational toxicology. Students will also be asked to complete SAMHSA approved training which will allow them to apply for DEA buprenorphine waivers upon obtaining their permanent medical license. Opportunities to increase their experience with occupational toxicology and also exist during this rotation; students will be able to rotate in the outpatient toxicology and addiction medicine clinic. Students will also have the opportunity to go to the Missouri Poison Center. Students desiring a letter of recommendation from one of the toxicology attendings (who are also Emergency Medicine attendings) or interested in Emergency Medicine or Medical Toxicology should take this elective. Also, students considering other specialties such as Pediatrics, Psychiatry, Neurology, or Internal Medicine should consider this rotation as they will be responsible for evaluating these patients as part of their inpatient or outpatient practice. Please be advised that there is a limit of days off while on this rotation during interview season; otherwise, students should arrange to take the elective at a different time during the year. Days off should be requested from the Course Coordinator at least two weeks prior to the beginning of the rotation for scheduling purposes.

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