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Staff Budget Briefing Fy 2021-22
STAFF BUDGET BRIEFING FY 2021-22 DEPARTMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION JBC WORKING DOCUMENT - SUBJECT TO CHANGE STAFF RECOMMENDATION DOES NOT REPRESENT COMMITTEE DECISION PREPARED BY: AMANDA BICKEL, JBC STAFF DECEMBER 14, 2020 JOINT BUDGET COMMITTEE STAFF 200 E. 14TH AVENUE, 3RD FLOOR · DENVER · COLORADO · 80203 TELEPHONE: (303) 866-2061 · TDD: (303) 866-3472 https://leg.colorado.gov/agencies/joint-budget-committee CONTENTS Department Overview........................................................................................................................................................ 1 Department Budget: Recent Appropriations.................................................................................................................. 3 Department Budget: Graphic Overview ......................................................................................................................... 4 General Factors Driving the Budget................................................................................................................................ 6 Summary: FY 2020-21 Appropriation & FY 2021-22 Request ................................................................................23 Budget Requests impacting FY 2020-21 – COVID-19 Stimulus Package ..............................................................28 Informational Issue: 2020 Session Budget Balancing Actions .................................................................................30 Informational Issue: Public Higher Education Finance -- Budget Balancing -
Djerv and Bölzer to Inferno Metal Festival 2020
DJERV AND BÖLZER TO INFERNO METAL FESTIVAL 2020 We are proud to announce that the Norwegian metal band DJERV and Switzerland's black/death metal duo BÖLZER will perform at Inferno Metal Festival 2020! INFERNO METAL FESTIVAL 2020: MAYHEM – KAMPFAR – VED BUENS ENDE – CADAVER – MYRKSKOG – BÖLZER – DJERV – SYLVAINE – VALKYRJA DJERV Djerv was formed in 2010 with members from such bands as Animal Alpha, Stonegard and Trelldom. In 2011 they released their self titled debut album to critical acclaim. Their fresh mixture of catchy hard rock and more aggressive metal hit a nerve with their listeners. After only two days in sale the album crashed into the official Norwegian sales charts at an impressive # 8. After some years with heavy touring the band went into hibernation. Now they are back – stronger than ever! After five years the band has returned and will unleash their madness at Inferno Metal Festival 2020! https://www.facebook.com/djervmusic/ BÖLZER Attention came quickly to Switzerland's Bölzer after their 2012 demo “Roman Acupuncture” and subsequent EP “Aura” in 2013 due to their ability to create fascinating black metal melodies and dissonant structures with only two members in the band. Their debut album “Hero” was released in 2016 and was incredibly well received and as such the duo have been invited to play all over the world. Now it is time to finally play at Inferno Metal Festival! https://www.facebook.com/erosatarms/ INFERNO METAL FESTIVAL 2020 Inferno Metal Festival 2020 marks the 20 years anniversary of the festival. This makes the festival the longest running metal festival in Norway and one of the most important extreme metal festivals in the world. -
A Framework for Short Tweak Tweakable Block Cipher
Elastic-Tweak: A Framework for Short Tweak Tweakable Block Cipher Avik Chakraborti1, Nilanjan Datta2, Ashwin Jha2, Cuauhtemoc Mancillas Lopez3, Mridul Nandi2, Yu Sasaki1 1 NTT Secure Platform Laboratories, Japan 2 Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India 3 Computer Science Department, CINVESTAV-IPN, Mexico [email protected], nilanjan isi [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract. Tweakable block cipher (TBC), a stronger notion than stan- dard block ciphers, has wide-scale applications in symmetric-key schemes. At a high level, it provides flexibility in design and (possibly) better security bounds. In multi-keyed applications, a TBC with short tweak values can be used to replace multiple keys. However, the existing TBC construction frameworks, including TWEAKEY and XEX, are designed for general purpose tweak sizes. Specifically, they are not optimized for short tweaks, which might render them inefficient for certain resource constrained applications. So a dedicated paradigm to construct short- tweak TBCs (tBC) is highly desirable. In this paper, we present a ded- icated framework, called the Elastic-Tweak framework (ET in short), to convert any reasonably secure SPN block cipher into a secure tBC. We apply the ET framework on GIFT and AES to construct efficient tBCs, named TweGIFT and TweAES. We present hardware and software results to show that the performance overheads for these tBCs are minimal. We perform comprehensive security analysis and observe that TweGIFT and TweAES provide sufficient security without any increase in the number of block cipher rounds when compared to GIFT and AES. -
Unicode Request for Cyrillic Modifier Letters Superscript Modifiers
Unicode request for Cyrillic modifier letters L2/21-107 Kirk Miller, [email protected] 2021 June 07 This is a request for spacing superscript and subscript Cyrillic characters. It has been favorably reviewed by Sebastian Kempgen (University of Bamberg) and others at the Commission for Computer Supported Processing of Medieval Slavonic Manuscripts and Early Printed Books. Cyrillic-based phonetic transcription uses superscript modifier letters in a manner analogous to the IPA. This convention is widespread, found in both academic publication and standard dictionaries. Transcription of pronunciations into Cyrillic is the norm for monolingual dictionaries, and Cyrillic rather than IPA is often found in linguistic descriptions as well, as seen in the illustrations below for Slavic dialectology, Yugur (Yellow Uyghur) and Evenki. The Great Russian Encyclopedia states that Cyrillic notation is more common in Russian studies than is IPA (‘Transkripcija’, Bol’šaja rossijskaja ènciplopedija, Russian Ministry of Culture, 2005–2019). Unicode currently encodes only three modifier Cyrillic letters: U+A69C ⟨ꚜ⟩ and U+A69D ⟨ꚝ⟩, intended for descriptions of Baltic languages in Latin script but ubiquitous for Slavic languages in Cyrillic script, and U+1D78 ⟨ᵸ⟩, used for nasalized vowels, for example in descriptions of Chechen. The requested spacing modifier letters cannot be substituted by the encoded combining diacritics because (a) some authors contrast them, and (b) they themselves need to be able to take combining diacritics, including diacritics that go under the modifier letter, as in ⟨ᶟ̭̈⟩BA . (See next section and e.g. Figure 18. ) In addition, some linguists make a distinction between spacing superscript letters, used for phonetic detail as in the IPA tradition, and spacing subscript letters, used to denote phonological concepts such as archiphonemes. -
+1. Introduction 2. Cyrillic Letter Rumanian Yn
MAIN.HTM 10/13/2006 06:42 PM +1. INTRODUCTION These are comments to "Additional Cyrillic Characters In Unicode: A Preliminary Proposal". I'm examining each section of that document, as well as adding some extra notes (marked "+" in titles). Below I use standard Russian Cyrillic characters; please be sure that you have appropriate fonts installed. If everything is OK, the following two lines must look similarly (encoding CP-1251): (sample Cyrillic letters) АабВЕеЗКкМНОопРрСсТуХхЧЬ (Latin letters and digits) Aa6BEe3KkMHOonPpCcTyXx4b 2. CYRILLIC LETTER RUMANIAN YN In the late Cyrillic semi-uncial Rumanian/Moldavian editions, the shape of YN was very similar to inverted PSI, see the following sample from the Ноул Тестамент (New Testament) of 1818, Neamt/Нямец, folio 542 v.: file:///Users/everson/Documents/Eudora%20Folder/Attachments%20Folder/Addons/MAIN.HTM Page 1 of 28 MAIN.HTM 10/13/2006 06:42 PM Here you can see YN and PSI in both upper- and lowercase forms. Note that the upper part of YN is not a sharp arrowhead, but something horizontally cut even with kind of serif (in the uppercase form). Thus, the shape of the letter in modern-style fonts (like Times or Arial) may look somewhat similar to Cyrillic "Л"/"л" with the central vertical stem looking like in lowercase "ф" drawn from the middle of upper horizontal line downwards, with regular serif at the bottom (horizontal, not slanted): Compare also with the proposed shape of PSI (Section 36). 3. CYRILLIC LETTER IOTIFIED A file:///Users/everson/Documents/Eudora%20Folder/Attachments%20Folder/Addons/MAIN.HTM Page 2 of 28 MAIN.HTM 10/13/2006 06:42 PM I support the idea that "IA" must be separated from "Я". -
Coc Man Obin Oyubu Iyii Akinaglobal Oncology,THE MEME, Kede Botswana Oncology Global Outreach (BOTSOGO). © 11/2017 Global Onco
CarolynTaylor: Global Focus on Cancer Global Focus CarolynTaylor: CANCA KEDE YIN Coc man obin oyubu iyii akinaGlobal Oncology,THE MEME, kede Botswana Oncology Global Outreach (BOTSOGO). © 11/2017 Global Oncology, Inc. All Rights Reserved. APENY IKOM TWO KANCA APENY AME ITWERO BEDO KEDE Buk man miyi ingeyo ngo amyero igen ka itye kede two kanca kede kaa itye inwongo yat ame lyenyo ikom two kanca onyo mac ame neko kudi me kanca. » Kanca obedo ngo? » Kwon kanca apapat obedo mene nie? Kanca obedo two ame miyo jami onyo kudi Kanca ame makako awang mac, kanca me del aber me komi dongo oyot oyot akati kit ame kom, kanca me remo ducu obedo kwon kanca. myero dong kede, ka pe inwongo kony me yat onyo mac ame neko gii oko romo miyi nwongo goro adwong tiutwal me kom. » Bedo inget jo ame tye kede kanca romo miyi peko? Eyo, bedo inget dano onyo jo ame tye kede » Ibino nwongo yat awene? kanca pe kede peko moro. Kanca pe obedo two Dakatali bino miyi ngeyo awene ame ibino ame kobo onyo onwongoikom dano ame tye mito cako yat me ckanca iye. ilanget wa. Pwod iromo rwate kede dako onyo icoo ame tye kede kanca ibutu ento tii kede opira me gengo yin nwongo kwo okene acalo two jonyo. Apeny piri: CANCA KEDE YIN 1 © 11/2017 Global Oncology, Inc. All Rights Reserved APENY IKOM YAT ME KANCA IV yat me kanca Yat kanca me amwonya mwonya » Yat me kanca obeo yat ango? » Onyo yat me kanca dang tye kede peki ame kelo ka icako tic kede? Man obedo yat ame otiyo kede me cango nyo dwoko ping kero atwo kanca. -
Technical Reference Manual for the Standardization of Geographical Names United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names
ST/ESA/STAT/SER.M/87 Department of Economic and Social Affairs Statistics Division Technical reference manual for the standardization of geographical names United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names United Nations New York, 2007 The Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat is a vital interface between global policies in the economic, social and environmental spheres and national action. The Department works in three main interlinked areas: (i) it compiles, generates and analyses a wide range of economic, social and environmental data and information on which Member States of the United Nations draw to review common problems and to take stock of policy options; (ii) it facilitates the negotiations of Member States in many intergovernmental bodies on joint courses of action to address ongoing or emerging global challenges; and (iii) it advises interested Governments on the ways and means of translating policy frameworks developed in United Nations conferences and summits into programmes at the country level and, through technical assistance, helps build national capacities. NOTE The designations employed and the presentation of material in the present publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The term “country” as used in the text of this publication also refers, as appropriate, to territories or areas. Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. ST/ESA/STAT/SER.M/87 UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No. -
A Capacity Survey of California's Cultural Heritage Organizations
A Capacity Survey of California’s Cultural Heritage Organizations and Recommendations for Financing by Mimi Morris Executive Officer California Cultural and Historical Endowment November 2012 www.endowment.library.ca.gov www.californiastreasures.org (916) 653-1330 A Capacity Survey of California’s Cultural Heritage Organizations and Financing Recommendations TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 3 Executive Summary .............................................................................................................. 5 Acknowledgements .............................................................................................................. 7 The Capacity of Cultural Heritage Organizations in California ........................................ 9 Methodology for the Survey of California’s Cultural Organizations .............................. 11 Survey Transmittal Letter ........................................................................................... 13 Survey Introduction .................................................................................................... 15 Survey Questions ....................................................................................................... 17 Survey Results ........................................................................................................... 19 Table 1: Response Totals for Structural Integrity Improvement Funding Needs .. 20 -
(English-Kreyol Dictionary). Educa Vision Inc., 7130
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 401 713 FL 023 664 AUTHOR Vilsaint, Fequiere TITLE Diksyone Angle Kreyol (English-Kreyol Dictionary). PUB DATE 91 NOTE 294p. AVAILABLE FROM Educa Vision Inc., 7130 Cove Place, Temple Terrace, FL 33617. PUB TYPE Reference Materials Vocabularies /Classifications /Dictionaries (134) LANGUAGE English; Haitian Creole EDRS PRICE MFO1 /PC12 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Alphabets; Comparative Analysis; English; *Haitian Creole; *Phoneme Grapheme Correspondence; *Pronunciation; Uncommonly Taught Languages; *Vocabulary IDENTIFIERS *Bilingual Dictionaries ABSTRACT The English-to-Haitian Creole (HC) dictionary defines about 10,000 English words in common usage, and was intended to help improve communication between HC native speakers and the English-speaking community. An introduction, in both English and HC, details the origins and sources for the dictionary. Two additional preliminary sections provide information on HC phonetics and the alphabet and notes on pronunciation. The dictionary entries are arranged alphabetically. (MSE) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. *********************************************************************** DIKSIONt 7f-ngigxrzyd Vilsaint tick VISION U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Office of Educational Research and Improvement EDU ATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION "PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS CENTER (ERIC) MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY This document has been reproduced as received from the person or organization originating it. \hkavt Minor changes have been made to improve reproduction quality. BEST COPY AVAILABLE Points of view or opinions stated in this document do not necessarily represent TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES official OERI position or policy. INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC)." 2 DIKSYCAlik 74)25fg _wczyd Vilsaint EDW. 'VDRON Diksyone Angle-Kreyal F. Vilsaint 1992 2 Copyright e 1991 by Fequiere Vilsaint All rights reserved. -
Old Cyrillic in Unicode*
Old Cyrillic in Unicode* Ivan A Derzhanski Institute for Mathematics and Computer Science, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences [email protected] The current version of the Unicode Standard acknowledges the existence of a pre- modern version of the Cyrillic script, but its support thereof is limited to assigning code points to several obsolete letters. Meanwhile mediæval Cyrillic manuscripts and some early printed books feature a plethora of letter shapes, ligatures, diacritic and punctuation marks that want proper representation. (In addition, contemporary editions of mediæval texts employ a variety of annotation signs.) As generally with scripts that predate printing, an obvious problem is the abundance of functional, chronological, regional and decorative variant shapes, the precise details of whose distribution are often unknown. The present contents of the block will need to be interpreted with Old Cyrillic in mind, and decisions to be made as to which remaining characters should be implemented via Unicode’s mechanism of variation selection, as ligatures in the typeface, or as code points in the Private space or the standard Cyrillic block. I discuss the initial stage of this work. The Unicode Standard (Unicode 4.0.1) makes a controversial statement: The historical form of the Cyrillic alphabet is treated as a font style variation of modern Cyrillic because the historical forms are relatively close to the modern appearance, and because some of them are still in modern use in languages other than Russian (for example, U+0406 “I” CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER I is used in modern Ukrainian and Byelorussian). Some of the letters in this range were used in modern typefaces in Russian and Bulgarian. -
The Case of Robert Gober = Der Fall Robert Gober
The case of Robert Gober = Der Fall Robert Gober Autor(en): Liebmann, Lisa / Nansen Objekttyp: Article Zeitschrift: Parkett : the Parkett series with contemporary artists = Die Parkett- Reihe mit Gegenwartskünstlern Band (Jahr): - (1989) Heft 21: Collaboration Alex Katz PDF erstellt am: 27.09.2021 Persistenter Link: http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-680389 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. Die systematische Speicherung von Teilen des elektronischen Angebots auf anderen Servern bedarf ebenfalls des schriftlichen Einverständnisses der Rechteinhaber. Haftungsausschluss Alle Angaben erfolgen ohne Gewähr für Vollständigkeit oder Richtigkeit. Es wird keine Haftung übernommen für Schäden durch die Verwendung von Informationen aus diesem Online-Angebot oder durch das Fehlen von Informationen. Dies gilt auch für Inhalte Dritter, die über dieses Angebot zugänglich sind. Ein Dienst der ETH-Bibliothek ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Schweiz, www.library.ethz.ch http://www.e-periodica.ch L/Sd T/.EÄAMAGV THE BOBESZ GOBER, ZWZZTZED (7M/R OES/AOLS',)/OHNE TITEL (ZWEI BECKEN), 1985, PZASTBR, WOOD, R7RZZA7Z/, SPEEZ, SSM/- CASE OF GZOSS RAMMBZ PA/AIP, 2 P/SCSS/ GIPS, HOLZ, MASCHENDRAHT, STAHL, SEIDENGLANZ-EMAILFARBE, 2-TEILIG, OKERAZZ/ ZUSAMMEN: 50x 54*27 "/ 76 x213 x 68 cm. -
Tu; ?F/75 a Zerctctme Detector for Nuclear
TU; ?F/75 A ZERCTCTME DETECTOR FOR NUCLEAR FRAO1ENTS US I! IG CHANNEL FLECTRnN MULTIPLIER PLATES Bo Sundqvist Tanden Accelerator Laboratory, Uppsala, Sweden •Hr '.vACT: . *-. literature on zerotime detectors which use the emission of ". ocndary electrons from a thin foil is reviewed. The construction • a zerotiine detector using multiplication of the secondary •,'2Ctrons with two Mallard channel electron multiplier-plates (CEMP) •.' tandem is described. Results of tests of such a detector with a particles from a natural a source are given. Tstal time resolutions of about 200 ps (FVHM) with a Si(Sb) detector as the stop detector has been achieved. The contribution from the zerotiine detector is estimated to be less than 150 ps (FVJW). The application of this detector technique to the construction of a heavy-ion spectrometer o and a Be detector is discussed. This work was supported by the 9wedish Atomic Research Council CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 3 2 A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ON ZEROTIME DETECTORS USING 5 THIN ELECTRON EMITTING FOILS 3 THE CHANNEL ELECTRON HiLTTPLTER PLATE (CEHP), AND ITS 8 USE IN ZEROTIME DETECTORS i* THE CONSTRUCTION OF A ZEROTIME DETECTOR USING CEMP 10 MULTIPLICATION OF SECONDARY EMITTED ELECTRONS FROM A THEN FOIL 5 TESTS OF THE SEEZT-DETECTOF. AND DISCUSSION OF RESULTS lu 6 FUTURE APPLICATIONS OF THIS DETECTOR TECHNIQUE 17 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 19 REFERENCES 20 TABLE CAPTIONS 22 TÄBIZS 23 FIGURE CAPTIONS 25 FIGURES 25 1 INTRODUCTION The interest has recently been growing rapidly in the corrlex nuclear reactions in which the ingoing particles induce neny different reactions. To be able to study a particular reaction the fragments produced must be identified, i e the ness (M) the nuclear charge (Z) and the energy (E) of the different fragRjents have to be determined.