PEACE Info (March 3, 2021)

− ACTING GOVERNMENT OF CRPH: The administration needs enforcement body − Myanmar Security Forces Take Aim at Anti-Coup Protesters − Security forces stage deadly crackdown, leaving at least 16 people dead − Another Bloody Day in Myanmar: At Least 28 Protesters Slain by Military − Battlefield by day, graveyard by night: one reporter’s view of the street protests − 115 Information Ministry Staff Refuse to Work for Myanmar Junta − How Can the Myanmar Military’s Attempted Coup Fail? − Myanmar Regime's Appointed Envoy to UN Resigns Despite Promotion − ASEAN Members on Myanmar: Agreeing to Disagree − Six Civilians Injured During Shelling − Adrian Cowell’s Last Gamble − အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ�အ�ပ�စ�၏ အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ� အဖ���မ��� တရ��မဝင���က�င�� �ပည��ထ�င�စ� အစ���ရ ��ပ� − တစ�ရက�တည�� ဆ���ပသ� အနည��ဆ�ံ� ၁၀ ဦ� က�ည�အစစ� ထ�မ�န��သဆ�ံ� − ��မ�က�ဥက�လ�တ�င� ရ���င�� စစ�တပ� ပစ�ခတ�မ���က�င�� ၁၅ ဦ� �သ − ဆ���ပပ��မ���အ�ကမ��ဖက�ခံရမ� တ���င�ငံလ�ံ� �သဆ�ံ�သ� ၃၀ န��ပ��ရ�� − ရ�န��စစ�သ���တ� ဥပ�ဒမ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ��တ� က���လ�န��နတယ�လ��� �ဝဖန��ထ�က��ပ − ရ�တပ�ဖ���တခ���� CDM ပ���ပ�င�� − လ�ပ�စစ�န�� စ�မ��အင�ဝန��က��ဌ�န ဝန�ထမ�� ၄၀၀၀ ခန�� CDM မ��ပ�ဝင� − အ�ကမ��ဖက��ဖ ��ခ�င��မ��က��က �တ�င��က���မ ���စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�က�� ဆက�လက� ဆ��ထ�တ��ဖ���န − ရန�က�န�က သတင��သမ�� ��ခ�က�ဦ�က�� ���င�ငံ�တ�� အ�ကည����ပ�က��စမ�န�� စစ��က�င�စ� အမ�ဖ�င��ထ�� − �မန�မ��အ�ရ� ဘ�ံသ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က� မရ၍ အ�ဆ�ယံ ��ကည�ခ�က� မထ�တ����င� − ဦ��က���မ���ထ�န��အ�� အစ��ထ���ရန� �က ���စ��မ� မ�အ�င��မင� − မ�န��ပည�နယ� �မ ���ဝင� �မ ���ထ�က�မ���တ�င� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�တပ�ဖ��မ���က �ပည�သ�မ���အ�� ရ���ဖ�စစ��ဆ� − တပ�န�� KNU စစ��ရ�တင��မ��န − နမ�တ� တ��က�ပ��အတ�င�� အမ����သမ��တဦ��သ၊ တဦ�ဒဏ�ရ�ရ

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ACTING GOVERNMENT OF CRPH: The administration needs enforcement body By Sai Wansai - March 3, 2021

Quite a lot has happened since the military coup of February 1, headed by General Min Aung Hlaing Commander-in-Chief of the military or Tatmadaw.

Almost immediately after the coup on February 3, staff at 70 hospitals and medical departments across Myanmar stop work to protest against the coup, spearheading the civil disobedience movement (CDM) which now involved education, banking sector and almost all government institutions, propelling one of the most effective anti-military-dictatorship of the country.

CRPH – Committee representing pyidaungsu hluttaw

By February 4, a group of protesters waved banners and chanted anti-coup slogans in Mandalay in the first such street protest against the army takeover, which by February 7 have become countrywide covering many middle to large cities across the nation.

On February 9, a woman was shot in the head in Naypyitaw where massive rallies were held. She died ten days later because of the wound. Again on February 21, two men were killed in Mandalay as security forces fired to disperse protests.

On February 28, which was a countrywide general strike, at least 25 were killed across the country and hundreds wounded as security forces used live ammunition and deployed snipers, either to take out what they considered to be the leaders or simply to frighten, cow the mass into submission and abandon the rallies.

“As of March 2, a total of (1294) people have been arrested, charged or sentenced in relation to the military coup on February 1. Of them, (4) were convicted; (2) to two years imprisonment, (1) to three months and (1) to seven days. (61) have been charged with a warrant and are evading arrest, (306) were released. A total of (988) are still under detention or have outstanding charges/evading arrest, including the (4) sentenced. Up until now, approximately (30) people have been killed due to the violent and arbitrary crackdowns,” according to the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (AAPP).

On March 1, Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (CRPH) Announcement No (10/2021) declared the coup junta’s State Administration Council (SAC) a “Terrorist Group”.

“Due to the atrocities and acts of terrorism of the military, the streets and communities across Myanmar have become battlefields. There have been many civilian fatalities and the life, liberty and security of the people are under constant threats due to the acts of terrorism committed by the illegitimate military council,” writes the announcement.

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CRPH – Committee representing pyidaungsu hluttaw

The following day, on March 2, its Announcement No (11/2021) appointed four Acting Union Ministers from National League for Democracy (NLD) elected MPs of November 8, 2020, general elections, to Ministries of Foreign Affairs; Presidential Office; Union Government Office; Planning Finance and Industry; Investment and Foreign Economic Relations; Commerce; Labour, Immigration and Population; Education; Health and Sports.

“In order to assume the duties of the Government of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar effectively, the appropriate persons shall be appointed if and when necessary,” writes the March 2 announcement.

Meanwhile on February 22, its Announcement No 7 and 8 appointed Htin Lin Aung as CRPH foreign relation representative and Dr Sa Sa to represent CRPH as special UN diplomat respectively.

On February 26, UN Ambassador for Myanmar Kyaw Moe Tun gave a speech at UNGA, New York where he sided with the CRPH and appeal to the world to help Myanmar overcome the junta’s rule. The next day he was dismissed by the junta. But according to the procedure he is to go on serving as UN Ambassador until September. Besides, the question of whether the SAC will be accepted as the country’s government is not yet decided in the UN.

UN Ambassador for Myanmar Kyaw Moe Tun

On February 28, with the Announcement No (9) the CRPH applauded Ambassador Kyaw Moe Tun for endorsing it and also rejected the SAC dismissal order, stating that his status as people’s representative wouldn’t have any legal effect whatsoever.

Given such development the question arises what kind of enforcement mechanism the CRPH has to back up its acting government to be operational in a true sense, if not exactly a formidable one.

The pundits have been busy picking up the idea which was left by the NLD prior to the February 1 military coup of forming national unity government again. And now that the Tatmadaw has been declared a terrorist group, the acting CRPH government is left with no security force, army and police, to govern.

The suggestions vary from forming alliance with the ethnic armed organizations (EAOs), which have their own controlled areas and administrations, and ethnic political parties (EPPs) to integrating their leaders into the acting government to facilitate national unity.

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Some even go so far as to suggest that the home, defense and border affairs minister portfolios be given to the non-Bamar ethnic nationalities.

Of course, it is a tall order and nobody knows if the junior NLD functionaries that now lead the CRPH will have that kind of authority or vision to overcome their party’s unwritten Bamar supremacy tendency, since most of their leaders and MPs are in junta’s custody.

And another pressing question is also the doing away with the military-drafted 2008 Constitution, which the EAOs and EPPs see as crucial and are demanding it, to be replaced with a genuine, acceptable federal union Constitution.

Either way, many experts and observers are of the opinion, or even convinced, that the CRPH won’t be able to pull this task of wrestling back the political decision-making power from the junta single-handedly.

For now the CRPH can count on the sympathy and backing of the UN Secretary-General António Guterres and even his Special Envoy on Myanmar Christine Schraner Burgener, including the US newly imposed sanctions on Tatmadaw top brass and followed by the EU.

But this struggle could be prolonged and in that sense the acting government will need all the help it can gather from all quarters. And it goes without saying mobilization of inner strength comes first before one can tap in on the outside sources, which may or may not come easily.

The CRPH must now make a profound choice if it wants to succeed there is no other way than forging a national unity government.

https://english.shannews.org/archives/22496 ------

Myanmar Security Forces Take Aim at Anti-Coup Protesters By VOA News | Updated March 03, 2021 Protesters react after police fired tear gas during a demonstration against the military coup in Mandalay, Myanmar, March 3, 2021. Several people died across Myanmar Wednesday after another day of demonstrations against the country’s military junta.

Reuters news agency says at least nine people have been killed, including five people in the central town of Monywa, quoting witnesses and media reports. Both Reuters and the Associated Press say a teenage boy was killed in the central city of Myingyan.

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Meanwhile, Reuters and Agence France Presse say at least two people have been killed in the second-largest city of Mandalay, with AFP also reporting four other deaths in the Sagaing region.

Protesters lie on the ground after police opened fire to disperse an anti-coup protest in Mandalay, Myanmar, March 3, 2021. Among them, Angel, 19, bottom-left, also known as Kyal Sin, took cover before she was shot in the head.

Security forces used rubber bullets and tear gas to disperse the crowds, with witnesses saying live ammunition was also used against the protesters. Several people were reportedly injured, among them reporter Htet Aung Khant with VOA’s Burmese service, who was hit by rubber bullets under his arm as he covered the protests.

Myanmar has been mired in chaos and violence since the military’s February 1 overthrow of the civilian government and the detentions of de facto leader Aung San Suu Kyi and other high-ranking officials. More than 20 people across the country have been killed in the unrest, including 18 people last Sunday, according to the United Nations’ human rights office.

(Warning: Violent content - Medical volunteers are beaten and arrested in Myanmar)

The escalating violence has drawn the scorn of Myanmar's regional neighbors and the international community at large. Members of the 10-nation Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), including Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, , Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam, held an informal meeting via videoconference Tuesday to discuss the situation with their Myanmar counterpart.

ASEAN’s chairman issued a statement after the meeting calling “on all parties concerned to seek a peaceful solution, through constructive dialogue, and practical reconciliation in the interests of the people and their livelihood.”

Indonesian Foreign Minister was far more direct, calling on the regime to restore the democratically-elected government.

"Restoring democracy back on track must be pursued," Marsudi said.

Indonesia's Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi speaks during a virtual informal meeting with foreign ministers and representatives of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), in Jakarta, March 2, 2021.

The United States and other Western nations have also demanded Suu Kyi’s release, as well as that of her lieutenants, and called on the junta to restore power to the civilian government. Page 5 of 42

The United Nations Security Council is expected to hold a closed door meeting on the situation in Myanmar on Friday.

The military has claimed widespread fraud in last November’s election, won in a landslide by Suu Kyi’s National League for Democracy Party, as justification for last month’s coup. Myanmar’s electoral commission denied the military’s claims of election fraud.

An anti-coup protester writes emergency information of another protester on his arm in Yangon, Myanmar, March 3, 2021.

Suu Kyi appeared via videoconference at a court in the capital, Naypyitaw, her first public appearance since she was removed from office and detained by the military.

She was charged with two additional crimes during the session — attempting to incite public unrest and violating a section of the telecommunications law regarding operating equipment without a license.

The 75-year-old Nobel Peace Prize laureate was already charged with illegally importing and using six unregistered walkie-talkie radios found during a search of her home, and for breaking the country’s natural disaster law by holding public gatherings in violation of COVID-19 protocols.

Her next court appearance has been scheduled for March 15.

Senior Gen. Min Aung Hlaing said Monday during an address on state television that protest leaders and "instigators” would be punished. He said the army is also investigating financial abuse by the civilian government.

The junta has declared a one-year state of emergency. Min Aung Hlaing has pledged that new elections will be held to bring about a "true and disciplined democracy” but did not specify when they would take place.

https://www.voanews.com/east-asia-pacific/myanmar-security-forces-take-aim-anti-coup- protesters ------

Security forces stage deadly crackdown, leaving at least 16 people dead March 3, 2021 | By FRONTIER Six people were killed in Yangon’s North Okkalapa Township and at least 18 are in a critical condition after security forces opened fire with live rounds, while deaths were also reported in Mandalay, Monywa and Myingyan.

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Workers at North Okkalapa Hospital carry the body of a person killed by security forces during a protest today. (Frontier)

At least 16 people were killed today when security forces fired on pro-democracy protesters with live rounds as multiple rallies across the country descended into brutal violence.

Yangon endured its deadliest day yet since the February 1 coup, with doctors at North Okkalapa Hospital confirming to Frontier that at least six men had been shot dead by security forces. All were aged under 30 and three had died from shots to the head, they said.

In some areas, neighbourhoods held candlelight memorials for the victims. About 100 residents gathered on Baho Road near Shwe Laung Street and lit candles on the ground to honour the fallen protesters before singing the revolutionary anthem “Kabar Ma Kyay Bu”.

The number of gunshot victims in North Okkalapa was so high that striking medical workers decided to return to work to reopen the township hospital. When Frontier visited the hospital, at least 18 people were in a critical condition. Dozens more were injured throughout the day, some of whom sought treatment at the Free Funeral Service Society.

Two of the deaths occurred when police and members of the Tatmadaw’s 77th Light Infantry Division broke up a protest at the North Okkalapa roundabout with teargas, rubber bullets and live rounds at 10:30am.

Yangon residents hold a candlelight memorial for those killed in today’s protests (Frontier)

The rest were killed in the afternoon and evening. Security forces staged a major crackdown on demonstrators around 5pm, firing live rounds. A video on social media shows two men being shot in the middle of Thudhamma Road, and the sound of an automatic weapon can be heard. In the video, fellow protesters carry the limp bodies of the men and put them into a car before building a small memorial around the large pool of blood on the road and singing a revolutionary song.

Many people were also arrested in Yangon and subject to shocking treatment at the hands of police. Frontier witnessed police beating several protesters during the morning crackdown in North Okkalapa. At one point, officers kicked and dragged the limp body of a wounded protester. “This is from military boots,” a man told our reporter, pointing to wounds he said were inflicted by seven police officers and soldiers at the North Okkalapa roundabout.

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Protesters in Mandalay flee as police advance on them this morning. (Frontier)

Security forces also staged deadly crackdowns on peaceful protesters in Mandalay, Myanmar’s second largest city. A doctor who treated victims there told Frontier that three people were killed when police and military personnel cracked down on a sit-in protest at the corner of 30th and 84th Streets around 12:45pm.

Thousands had gathered at the spot in Chan Aye Thar Zan Township earlier that morning, including members of the All Burma Federation of Student Unions, teachers and residents.

At around 10am, police fired tear gas and rubber bullets to disperse the crowd, but there were no reports of injuries. People gathered at the same place shortly afterwards and resumed their sit-in protest. Several hours later, security forces opened fire with live rounds. One of the victims was a 19-year-old woman who had been shot in the head.

The Sagaing Region capital of Monywa registered at least six deaths after security forces opened fire on peaceful protesters that had gathered on Union Road to protest against military rule. A 25-year-old eyewitness said they fired tear gas, rubber bullets and live rounds at protesters.

Four men and two women were killed, including a schoolteacher in her 40s. At least 30 people were injured.

“They shot live rounds and many people were injured,” the man told Frontier.

However, an emergency doctor said the death toll was even higher. “What we can confirm is seven people have died,” said the doctor, who declined to provide his name to AFP.

Multiple medics also said they saw two other individuals being dragged away by security forces, though they could not get close enough to confirm if they had died.

A protest in Myingyan also turned deadly when security forces deployed tear gas, rubber bullets and live rounds against protesters carrying red home-made shields emblazoned with the three-finger salute – a symbol of resistance for the anti-coup movement.

Several medics confirmed a young man was gunned down.

“Zin Ko Ko Zaw, a 20-year-old, was shot dead on the spot,” a rescue team member said, adding that his team had treated 17 people from the protest. – Additional reporting by AFP

https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/security-forces-stage-deadly-crackdown-leaving-at- least-16-people-dead/ ------

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Another Bloody Day in Myanmar: At Least 28 Protesters Slain by Military By The Irrawaddy | 3 March 2021 A woman mourns for a dead family member killed during a crackdown in Mandalay on March 3. / The Irrawaddy

YANGON—Myanmar’s protest-related death toll reached its highest point on Wednesday as soldiers and riot police loyal to the country’s military regime killed at least 28 unarmed civilians amid their crackdown on anti-junta protesters in at least four cities.

Anti-regime mass rallies have erupted daily in Myanmar following a military takeover early last month. While denouncing the military dictatorship, protesters have also demanded the release of their democratically elected leaders, the President U Win Myint, the State Counselor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and others detained by the regime.

As recently as Sunday, the country saw more than 12 fatalities in a single day.

Since the onset of a deadly crackdown against protesters in late February, at least 49 people have been killed by security forces. That number is very likely to increase because there are many who have been seriously injured.

Following the bloody Sunday attacks on the protesters, the regime announced that security forces had been ordered not to use live bullets during crowd control.

Soldiers deployed in Yangon to crack down anti-regime protesters on March. 3. ( The Irrawaddy)

That did not hold true.

On Wednesday, Yangon’s North Okkalapa Township suffered at least 15 deaths as soldiers and police fired live rounds into crowds of protesters.

At least six people were killed in Monywa in Sagaing Region. The town had also faced a violent crackdown as recently as Saturday.

Mandalay in central Myanmar saw yet another bloody day as a downtown sit-in was crushed by the excessive use of force. At least three protesters were shot dead in their heads and chests.

Protesters in Myin Chan in Mandalay Region, Magwe and Mawlamyine also faced deadly crackdowns. The areas reported one, two, and one deaths respectively.

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On Wednesday, many were believed to be wounded, including some rescue workers. Videos show them being seriously beaten and kicked by police after being pulled out of an ambulance.

Protesters in Mandalay react to a crackdown on March 3. (The Irrawaddy)

Several hundred protesters were reportedly arrested. In Yangon’s Tamwe Township alone, live streaming videos show at least 200 civilians being detained and taken away in army trucks in the afternoon.

Since the coup, the military regime in Myanmar has been condemned internationally.

The violence on Wednesday came a day after an ASEAN meeting where foreign ministers from Southeast Asian neighbors urged the generals to use restraint. Myanmar is a bloc member.

However, due to its non-interference policy, the bloc is largely regarded as toothless.

On Wednesday, ASEAN could not reach an agreement to call for the releases of the country leaders the President U Win Myint and the State Counselor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and restoration of democracy.

https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/another-bloody-day-myanmar-least-28- protesters-slain-military.html ------

Battlefield by day, graveyard by night: one reporter’s view of the street protests

March 3, 2021 | By FRONTIER

A Frontier journalist explains what it was like to cover the brutal police crackdowns on peaceful protesters over the weekend, which turned the streets of Yangon into a war zone and left at least four dead. Police are seen above a barricade in Yangon on February 28. (Frontier)

On the night of February 25, I watched in horror as police descended in large numbers on the backstreets of Tarmwe Township, where residents were protesting the replacement of local ward officials by the military junta. Shaky video footage showed police

Page 10 of 42 marching in formation, beating their batons on their shields, and later firing tear gas to disperse residents.

One of our photojournalists was there, and I later asked him what had happened. His terrible descriptions made this ward in the heart of Yangon sound like a battlefield. I struggled to imagine it, but failed – it was like nothing I’d seen before. But I also realised I might have to face the same experience the following day. At that point, police in Yangon had mostly refrained from using violence, but it seemed like something had now changed.

I’d spent much of the day covering demonstrations in Hledan, a densely populated area home to many students. Protesters have regularly blocked the five-way junction at Hledan since the February 1 coup, sometimes facing off with a line of police on University Avenue. A few weeks ago, I had stood on the flyover above the junction, watching these police move water cannon into place and warning protesters to disperse. Ultimately, that day, the police decided against using force.

It seemed like February 26 would end the same way. A group of about 1,000 protesters had set up on Hledan Road, just west of the junction, and were singing and chanting peacefully. The police were a short distance in front of the protesters – perhaps just 15 metres or so – but had not made any attempt to disperse them.

At around 3pm, the protesters decided to go home. As the crowd began to go their different ways, the police suddenly began running towards us, beating their shields with their sticks. As we all began to run, we discovered that there was a line of police advancing on us from the other direction as well – it seemed like they were trying to trap us. We fled into the narrow streets off Hledan Road, which are filled with small stores and apartments, but the police immediately followed. We heard numerous gunshots – presumably rubber bullets – and police also threw some stun grenades, or sound bombs. I was shocked that the police would fire into such narrow, apartment-lined lanes.

I hid in a second floor flat near Hledan Market with other journalists and protesters. The owner of the flat gave us food and drink, and told us not to worry about the police – if they came to her apartment, she would protect us, she said. This act of kindness and courage from a total stranger was comforting and encouraging. Later, when I learned that one of the 11 people police detained in Hledan was a restaurant owner who had sheltered protesters, I understood the risk she’d taken for us.

Residents run from security forces near Hledan Junction on February 26. (Frontier)

Despite the violence, more protests were planned for the next day. I arrived early on February 27 at the Myaynigone area of Sanchaung Township, where around 2,000 people, mostly members of the General Strike Committee of Nationalities, were planning to march up to Hledan. Before they

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could begin moving, police swooped in, beating their shields with their sticks, while officers behind them lobbed teargas and stun grenades, and fired rubber bullets.

We immediately scattered, running as fast as we could. I ducked into the stairwell of a random apartment building, where sixth-floor resident invited us to shelter upstairs. Not everyone was so lucky; the police detained 21 people, including a video journalist from Myanmar Now who was livestreaming the protest. I watched as police pushed them to their knees and then hit them on the head and kicked them in the back. By the time they were taken away, most were covered in blood. I felt so helpless, and guilty – it was only by chance that I had escaped, and I couldn’t do anything to help. I resolved to continue covering the protests until I was arrested, too.

The following day, February 28, was even worse. Police began using live rounds in the morning, killing two protesters at Hledan in an apparent attempt to scare everyone off. They also fired copious teargas, stun grenades and rubber bullets, injuring many people in the process. As they advanced, protesters would scatter and take shelter in apartments and homes, but once police moved on they would simply re-emerge and form new barricades. Throughout the day, the protesters repeatedly chanted, “If you press us, we will rise up. If you touch us, we will fight back.”

Over these few days, I developed a deep admiration for these young protesters. Not just because of their bravery, but also because of their skill; each day, as they gained more experience, their tactics improved. The police simply couldn’t crush them; each time they advanced, the protesters melted away. If the police withdrew, they returned to the same spot; if the police stayed, the protesters simply moved to a new location. They used social media to study the situation and work out where they should go next.

It wasn’t clear if the pressure was getting to the police or they had just been told they no longer needed to restrain themselves, but an ugly side began to emerge. At one point, when I was sheltering on a balcony, I overheard a police officer yell, as he fired at protesters, “We crack down not only because it’s our duty, but also because we love to do it. Everyone who is outside now will be killed.” I took photos and videos of the group as they walked past and shortly afterwards our apartment was hit by a hail of rubber bullets.

Riot police move through the streets of Sanchaung on February 27. (Frontier)

February 28 will live in infamy, a permanent testament to the brutality of the military. At least 18 people died across Myanmar. In Yangon there were four confirmed deaths, and in the evening people set up makeshift memorials for those who had given their lives for freedom and democracy, before going home. Shortly after 8pm, when the nightly banging of pots and pans had died down, the streets went silent. This nightmare that began on February 1 has gradually turned Yangon into a battlefield in the day and a graveyard at night.

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I began writing this on March 1, and as I neared the end, wondering how to sum up the experiences of the past few days, my phone began to light up with notifications. A Democratic Voice of Burma journalist was livestreaming his own arrest in Myeik. On February 28, while I had been running from the police and talking to protesters manning barricades, Ko Aung Kyaw had been documenting abuses by police and military personnel against protesters in the Tanintharyi Region town, and now the security forces had come for him.

In the livestream, Aung Kyaw holds the camera in the darkness and points it past clothes hanging on the balcony toward some bright lights at ground level. There’s a constant “ping” of rubber bullets and objects fired from slingshots. He yells at the officers to stop shooting and they curse back at him. After a minute or so, they knock down his door, and soon the livestream cuts out.

Although journalists have never been completely safe in Myanmar, we are now more vulnerable than at any time since the military handed over power to the U Thein Sein government in 2011. I know one thing though: we will not be cowed. I will continue to report on the protests, the abuses and the arrests, because it is the only way I can fight back. https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/battlefield-by-day-graveyard-by-night-one-reporters- view-of-the-street-protests/ ------

115 Information Ministry Staff Refuse to Work for Myanmar Junta By The Irrawaddy | 3 March 2021 Anti-regime protesters urge civil servants to join the civil disobedience movement. / The Irrawaddy

YANGON — A total of 115 Ministry of Information staff say they are refusing to work for Myanmar’s military regime and have joined the civil disobedience movement.

A statement on Wednesday said staff based in Naypyitaw and Yangon from the Myanmar Alin, Kyemon and Global New Light of Myanmar newspapers and the Myanmar News Agency (MNA) and Myanmar Digital News – which are under ministerial control – stopped working on Feb. 8.

The staff said they only want to work for a democratically elected government and are not resigning or failing to do their duty but instead standing against the military takeover.

They said they would return to work only after a democratically elected government returns.

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MNA editor U Ye Khaung Nyunt posted on Facebook that he faces an investigation amid accusations he breached civil service regulations after he refused to go to his office.

The ministry is being controlled by the military-appointed U Chit Naing. He is a former military officer and uses the pen name “Chit Naing (Psychology)”. Since he took over the ministry, the newspapers have been filled with pro-military articles, including orders for independent media not to use “coup”, “military regime” and “junta”.

Thousands of civil servants followed medical staff on strike against the military regime. In mid-February, the junta urged civil servants to return to work and threatened legal action under the civil service code of conduct. https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/115-information-ministry-staff-refuse-work- myanmar-junta.html ------

How Can the Myanmar Military’s Attempted Coup Fail? By Aung Zaw | 3 March 2021 Anti-regime protesters in front of the US Embassy in Yangon in February. / The Irrawaddy

More than a month ago the military junta seized power in Myanmar and now blood is flowing in the streets. However, it is inspiring to see the youth and Generation Z out on the streets opposing the coup. The sudden but robust nationwide uprising is gaining momentum in spite of the crackdown across the country, as is the Civil Disobedience Movement CDM.

It is a military coup but there is hope that the people’s will and opposition can make it fail. It is going to be a long fight and the attempted coup has still not succeeded. So what can we do to stop it?

The world is watching closely. Myanmar people who lived in the dark ages under repressive military regimes say that empty words are not enough. A cartoon drawn by a famous artist in Yangon mocked: “Don’t worry UN: We stand with you”!

This week, foreign ministers in the region urged the Myanmar military to desist from violence and respect the will of the Myanmar people; the messages were conveyed during an informal meeting of Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) foreign ministers (Myanmar is a member of the regional bloc) on Tuesday.

Wunna Maung Lwin, the top envoy appointed by the military regime, attended the meeting.

“ASEAN wants to continue to engage and to be helpful and to be constructive wherever possible. But ultimately, the solution lies within Myanmar itself,” Singapore Foreign Minister told the media after the meeting.

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“The only way you’re going to get a long-term sustainable viable solution is for national reconciliation to occur, and in particular we call for the release of the President Win Myint and State Counselor Aung San Suu Kyi and the other political detainees.”

Balakrishnan stressed that Singapore has not recognized the regime as Myanmar’s government.

“We have not recognized the military leaders as the government of Myanmar,” he said. “We do recognize, however, that under the 2008 Constitution, it provides for a special role for the military as an institution in the body politic of Myanmar.”

Retno Marsudi, Indonesia’s foreign minister, said after the meeting: “Indonesia underlines that the will, the interest and the voices of the people of Myanmar must be respected.”

Last week, she was in Bangkok where , Retno and the Thai foreign minister held a meeting.

Thailand, Myanmar’s closest neighbor, sharing a border of over 2,400 kilometers, is concerned with the growing instability. Thai officials are concerned with the spread of protests and the Milk Tea Alliance in the region (Bangkok saw an hours-long street protest last week, involving Thai and Myanmar people) and an influx of refugees and political activists to the border, and is apprehensively watching the growing Civil Disobedience Movement in Myanmar.

The generals in Myanmar are also counting on likeminded neighbors who can, as in the past, give them some much-needed legitimacy. Nevertheless, Myanmar’s crisis is ASEAN’s crisis and it goes beyond the national interest.

Myanmar people know that the regional grouping is not democratic; many members are semi-democracies or authoritarian regimes.

Myanmar youth who are out on the streets do not have a high opinion of ASEAN either. They ridicule ASEAN, China and Japan and many more countries and governments they think just pay lip service.

Last month, Myanmar youth held a series of protests in front of embassies including Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia, Japan and China asking them not to support the coup.

They wanted some form of intervention to bring relief from the coup and restore the status quo – to recognize the legitimate government of Myanmar.

In front of the US Embassy, some placards called for US troops to come, or for the UN to send peacekeeping forces. It is not going to happen and in reality, no foreign forces will intervene in Myanmar.

While waiting to see more concrete action from Myanmar’s neighbors, as well as the UN and the West, Myanmar people know that language matters. They may appreciate

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Indonesia’s position as well as the stance of Singapore, which does not recognize the regime as the government.

However, the pathetic and irrelevant ASEAN has been bruised again as Myanmar implodes. Youth and activists in the CDM movement gave ASEAN a nickname: “pha-sean”. Pha literally means a prostitute, or it can also mean cover up or shield. That’s what ASEAN, like China, has done—to provide a protective shield to repressive regimes in the past.

It is believed that more US sanctions against regime individuals and business associates are coming.

The Biden administration announced it will work with likeminded countries in the region. Singapore, one of the largest investors, is key to this approach.

Japan can also play a role in this nexus. Tokyo is Myanmar’s largest aid donor and has invested in several key strategic projects in Yangon and in the south. Japan is also seen as a counterbalance to China. More importantly, Japan trained the Myanmar military in the past and historic ties between the two are strong.

Coup maker Senior General Min Aung Hlaing is also close with Yohei Sasakawa, the chairman of Japan’s Nippon Foundation. He serves as a special envoy of the Japanese government for national reconciliation in Myanmar.

It is believed that the general has kept a line of communication with him open since the coup.

After the coup in Myanmar, China is in an awkward position now.

The Chinese ambassador, after a series of anti-China protests in front of his embassy in Yangon, told local media that the situation is “absolutely not what China wants to see.” China earlier said that the coup was “a major reshuffle”, a comment that angered people in Myanmar. What position will China take if the US and its allies take a tougher stand on the regime?

To regain respect from people in Myanmar and build a long-term relationship with the country, a crystal clear stance from Beijing on the Myanmar crisis is needed. (It is not true that Min Aung Hlaing flew to China as reported in the Bangkok Post a few days ago.)

Last week, Myanmar’s ambassador to the UN, U Kyaw Moe Tun, gave a speech calling for the “strongest possible action from the international community to immediately end the military coup, to stop oppressing innocent people, to return the state power to the people and to restore the democracy.” That ought to galvanize further action by the United States, European Union and other democracies.

Following the ambassador’s dismissal by the regime, Myanmar’s deputy ambassador to the United Nations in New York, U Tin Maung Naing, resigned on Tuesday after the military regime assigned him to replace his boss.

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The UN has not explicitly stated whether it would accept a regime-appointed ambassador. On Tuesday, the UN said it received a statement from Myanmar’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs saying U Tin Maung Naing had been appointed the interim head of the permanent mission.

Anti-regime protesters in front of Chinese Embassy in Yangon in February. (The Irrawaddy)

The new US ambassador, Linda Thomas-Greenfield, reiterated that she was “extraordinarily moved” by the Myanmar ambassador’s statement, and commended him for his “bravery” and “compassion.” Some Asian diplomats who are willing to provide diplomatic cover to the regime said U Kyaw Moe Tun’s speech “complicated matters” in dealing with Myanmar. In fact, they failed to see who complicated the matter in the first place.

Thomas-Greenfield said the US “is committed to using our renewed engagement here in New York … [and] internationally to press the military to reverse its actions and restore a democratically elected government.”

At the UN briefing, Christine Schraner Burgener, special envoy for Myanmar, told diplomats, “It is important the international community does not lend legitimacy or recognition to this regime.”

More US sanctions against individuals are said to be coming. As in the past, the US has a role to play.

In 2011, the US appointed Derek Mitchell, who previously served in several posts in the Defense and State departments, as special envoy to Myanmar to reinvigorate US policy on the military-backed government in Myanmar.

Earlier, Kurt Campbell, then Assistant Secretary of State, had sought to engage the Myanmar regime and then opposition leader Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, and regional governments, to seek a breakthrough.

That was part of the Obama administration’s policy of making high-level contacts with the junta after reviewing its policy and change of course. Supporters called it “principled engagement” but critics called it “misguided” and unsuccessful. In any case, the US should no doubt consider appointing a special envoy or sending a delegation to the region to speak with key allies including Japan and India (both are Quad members) and South Korea. Singapore and Indonesia should be key partners in the Myanmar crisis as well.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said on Twitter, “We stand firmly with the courageous people of Burma and encourage all countries to speak with one voice in support of their will.”

The crisis in Myanmar also presents a window of opportunity for the Biden administration to engage regional allies, as the appointment of Campbell as the National Security Council’s Page 17 of 42

Indo-Pacific affairs coordinator indicates Biden’s intent to focus more on the region and strengthen relations with allies and to counter China.

It is important not to lend any legitimacy to the junta – all over the world, we have seen that attempted coups can succeed but some fail.

https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/commentary/can-myanmar-militarys-attempted- coup-fail.html ------

Myanmar Regime's Appointed Envoy to UN Resigns Despite Promotion By The Irrawaddy | 3 March 2021 Anti-regime protesters in Mandalay march against the military dictatorship. / The Irrawaddy

YANGON — Myanmar’s deputy ambassador to the United Nations in New York, U Tin Maung Naing, has resigned after the military regime assigned him to replace his boss, U Kyaw Moe Tun, who made a courageous speech to the UN General Assembly rejecting the junta and representing the democratically elected government.

On Tuesday, the UN said it received a statement from Myanmar’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs saying U Tin Maung Naing had been appointed the interim head of the permanent mission.

The regime dismissed U Kyaw Moe Tun, accusing him of “high treason” for appealing for global help to restore democracy to Myanmar. U Kyaw Moe Tun told the UN that he is still representing Myanmar as he is appointed by the democratically elected government which is still recognized internationally.

The Committee Representing the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (CRPH), representing elected members of the Union Parliament from the National League for Democracy (NLD), told the UN to recognize U Kyaw Moe Tun as the official envoy of the elected government.

The CRPH also said U Kyaw Moe Tun had been given additional duties to manage foreign and diplomatic affairs for the NLD government, in effect appointing him foreign minister in exile.

The contradictory statements put the UN under pressure to choose between U Kyaw Moe Tun, a national hero, and U Tin Maung Naing, who was initially backed by the military. Thousands of Facebook and Twitter users shared a statement saying Myanmar’s people do not recognize U Tin Maung Naing as their UN representative and only U Kyaw Moe Tun can speak for them.

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U Tin Maung Naing posted on Facebook on Wednesday that he was resigning without giving a reason.

The ministry recalled at least 100 diplomatic staff from around 19 countries after U Kyaw Moe Tun condemned the military regime at the UN.

https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmar-regimes-appointed-envoy-un-resigns- despite-promotion.html ------

ASEAN Members on Myanmar: Agreeing to Disagree By Kavi Chongkittavorn | 3 March 2021 An informal meeting of foreign ministers of 10 ASEAN member states on March 2.

It is clear that the ASEAN foreign ministers hold different views on the situation in Myanmar and this has attracted global condemnation. However, when they joined up and aired their disagreements, they agreed to disagree. For the time being, that will be the modus operandi. But this platitude will not last very long. Depending on the junta’s behavior, ASEAN will make necessary adjustments as it responds to the level of pressure and measures on its peer.

Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines have been vocal about the military junta in Naypyitaw for obvious reasons. The island republic’s sharp criticisms were well timed and internationally exposed, reflecting its political vision for Myanmar. Singapore still retains its leadership role in ASEAN in setting forth the grouping’s trajectory. In tandem, both Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and Foreign Minister Vivien Balakrishnan have done well in outlining their positions against Myanmar and earned praise for their democratic aspirations.

Singapore has a major stake in Myanmar. Lee was right when he told the BBC that the amount of Singapore-Myanmar trade was small. However, the country’s investment inside the country is a different matter – it is the highest among foreign investors. More importantly, the financial transactions between the two countries have facilitated the latter’s economic progress, linking it to the international economy. Singapore urged ASEAN’s external partners “not to impose broad-based economic sanctions that will harm the ordinary people of Myanmar”.

Malaysia has always been the maverick within ASEAN, voicing views that highlight the country’s leading voice in the Muslim world. Kuala Lumpur’s attitude towards the Rohingya over the years has been a prime example. The coup in Myanmar provides Malaysia with an opportunity to call for a stronger ASEAN response as well as international engagement. Foreign Minister Hishamuddin Hussein came up with quite a few proposals for ASEAN and

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Myanmar to adopt including the establishment of an ASEAN Troika on the situation in Myanmar.

Outwardly, the Indonesian foreign minister was more subtle in her approach to the crisis. Indonesia being the bloc’s biggest country—and Retno Marsudi being the only woman among her ASEAN peers—she is mindful of her significance to the grouping’s diplomatic legacy. She has used her shuttle diplomacy to create a space for dialogue on the crisis. That much is clear. Retno’s media team is pretty savvy and keeps the anxious media informed of her latest moves. At the informal meeting, she was forceful, much to the chagrin of her ASEAN colleagues, recommending the steps the junta needs to take to win back regional and international support.

Indonesia, Singapore and Malaysia would like to see the UN engage through its special envoy, Christine Schraner Burgener. She should be allowed into Myanmar to meet with all parties concerned. They also called for the release of those retained during the coup.

It is also clear that within continental Southeast Asia, the countries that share a common border with Myanmar have little to say, knowing full well their limits. Therefore, it is better not to say anything that could jeopardize their future bonds. They have to coexist with the new junta, just as they did in the past.

Thailand’s attitude and statements were typical, urging peace and calm, a halt to violence, and reconciliation. With memories of its own 2014 coup still fresh, Thailand has been extremely cautious. Myanmar’s eastern neighbor has lots to learn from the Thais. But the junta in Naypyitaw will not behave the same way as the Thais, who have experienced more than 19 coups since 1932.

Besides sharing a porous, 2,401-km border, the cross-border movement of people, trade and commerce is substantial. These elements dictate Thailand’s overall responses – pragmatic and realistic. Any unrest inside Myanmar would have devastating effects on Thailand, especially when the whole world is still under serious threat from COVID-19.

Since Myanmar’s opening up a decade ago, Thailand has built up excellent ties with both the Tatmadaw and the ruling party, the National League for Democracy. At the Tuesday meeting, Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister stated that Thailand supports a negotiated peaceful and sustainable settlement of the situation in Myanmar. “For this objective to be achieved, the winner-take-all approach and mindset is not a winnable option. The history of Myanmar should be heeded, and the wellbeing of the 54 million citizens of Myanmar should be the underlying guiding principle”.

Both Vietnam and Laos called on the parties involved to refrain from and avoid all violent activities, guarantee public safety and organize dialogue as soon as possible. It must be noted here that only Laotian Foreign Minister Saleumxay Kommasith addressed his Myanmar colleague, U Wunna Maung Lwin, as foreign minister.

Brunei Darussalam, as the ASEAN chair, must be credited for spending time preparing the statement that would sum up the bloc’s discussions. The first draft put forward by Indonesia

Page 20 of 42 and the one Singapore asserted on the day of the meeting were very strong. The chair was patient to get all contributions while issuing the statement on time. https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/guest-column/asean-members-on-myanmar- agreeing-to-disagree.html ------

Six Civilians Injured During Shelling By Network Media Group | Wednesday, March 3, 2021

Two civilians are in critical condition after their village was shelled during clashes between rival ethnic armed organizations in northern Shan State, where violence has been breaking out since the middle of February.

According to locals, a total of six villagers from Mangsan, located in Namtu Township, were injured after at least 7 shells struck the village on February 28.

All the villagers injured in the attack are receiving medical care in Lashio, according to an elderly resident.

A water buffalo and about five pigs and dogs were killed and several homes were destroyed from the shelling during the fighting between Restoration Council of Shan State (RCSS) and Ta’ang National Liberation Army and Restoration Council of Shan State (RCSS).

The day before, several bullets struck a Buddhist monastery, hitting the abbot who suffered minor injuries.

Villagers sought refuge in Namtu town from the conflict that’s been breaking out in the region since February 26.

Since last month, over 2,000 civilians in Namtu and Kyaukme townships have been displaced from the hostilities. Aid workers helping them said they are running out of food rations, blankets and warm clothing.

In Muse Township, along the border with China, fighting is breaking out between Burma Army and Kachin Independence Organization/Army.

KIO/A, TNLA and SSPP are members of the Northern Alliance. http://www.nmg-news.com/2021/03/03/13146 ------

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Adrian Cowell’s Last Gamble By SHAN - March 3, 2021

Presentation at Opening the Archives: Southeast Asia Collections at the University of Washington Collections-The Adrian Cowell Collection on Shan State Drug and ethnic Wars, 26 February 2021.

What I’m going to present may be in conflict with what most people have read and heard about Khun Sa and drugs. Let me assure them that I’m speaking from my old diaries which were not made up.

Khunsa and Adriancowell

I had not met Adrian, when he was doing “The Unknown War” with Chris Menges of “The Killing Fields” fame, in 1964-65 and “The Opium Warlords” in 1972-73, which features the Shan State Army (SSA) proposal to terminate the opium trade in exchange for American assistance “to persuade the government of Burma to return to the legal constitution” of 1947. Or even in 1977, when he accompanied Mr Joseph Nellis, chief counsel to Congressman Mr Lester Wolff, Chairman of Foreign Relations Committee, to meet Sao Khun Sa to receive his 6 year opium eradication plan.

He disappeared from the Shan scene after their 1973 and 1977 proposals were turned down by Washington in favor of the military government’s “Drugs equal rebels” rationale. His return in 1993 coincided with the coming to the White House of Bill Clinton (1993-2001).

My diary on 25 November 1993 records what he told Khun Sa:

President Clinton is a consensus leader, shunning confrontation as best he can. So when it comes to drugs, US State Department just let people like me to bark and bite the regime. He believes the end of the drug trade will only come when there is an elected government.

Note:

What Adrian said was in line with Mr Clinton’s speech in Bangkok later in 1996, as reported by The Times of India: The refusal of Burma’s rulers to move toward democracy and the regime’s involvement in narcotics “are really two sides of the same coin, for both represent the absence of the rule of law.”

Khun Sa’s response:

The end of drugs will come only with the departure of the Burmese military forces from Shan State.

To this, Adrian said:

Page 22 of 42

I agree. For this, you will need envoys to talk to the President’s people. Clinton wants change in the drug policy. But at the same time he doesn’t want problems within the administration either. Therefore, my request is that there be no leakage of my conversation to the media.

Khun Sa then asked:

What about the (1990) indictment on me?

To which Adrian’s reply was:

As you know, General, this is all politics. What we need to do is to resolve the political issues first. You won’t find the indictment a problem afterward.

It was not just because of the drug issue he had to come back, he explained just before the end of the meeting. “While Chris and I were filming ‘The Opium Warlords,’ we were one time traveling with Sao Hso Ten (one of the SSA top leaders) in the Nam Pang valley. There was a festival in the village nearby and two of his fighters, one 16 and the other 18, sneaked off to enjoy themselves. They were caught by a 400 men Burmese column and interrogated, asking them about our whereabouts. They even shelled the monastery we were thought to be putting up. And finding no one the two were beheaded. We were really moved by these young men sacrificing their lives for us, and since then have vowed to help the Shans in any way we can.”

The result was the 8 day visit to Homong Headquarters of Khun Sa by Mr Peter Bourne, 23- 30 April 1994. (Note: Mr Bourne’s journal “Report on visit to Shan State” says it’s May. But my diary states otherwise.)

On 25 April, a 5 point commitment was given by Khun Sa:

1. The overthrow of SLORC (State Law and Order Restoration Council) and the establishment of democracy in Burma 2. The freeing of Aung San Suu Kyi 3. Promotion of peace and security in Southeast Asia 4. The ending of opium trade in Shan State 5. The withdrawal of Burmese troops from Shan State (ie. Shan State independence)

His visit was followed by Khun Sa’s attacks on Burmese strongholds and the march to the north. Plus my visit to the US in the following year.

However an about turn took place after the counter offensive by the Burmese military (suspected to have been tipped off by China) which dispersed the Shan forces marching to the north and led to a mutiny that shook the whole movement. This spelt the last straw for Khun Sa, who had not only already lost the drug control to the Wa but also Taiwan’s covert support. Surrounded by odds on all sides, he finally decided to surrender, which he did in January 1996.

And Adrian, for the third and last time, lost his gamble again.

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Watching his ‘Opium Wars’ and his concluding remarks, I felt that he was trying his best to be objective. But I also had a feeling that his heart was broken.

Thank you.

https://english.shannews.org/archives/22495 ------

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Page 24 of 42

မတ�လ ၃ ရက��န� (ယမန��န�) က �ပည��ထ�င�စ� လ�တ��တ��က��ယ�စ���ပ��က��မတ� CRPH က ���င�ငံ�တ�� အစ��� ရ၏ လ�ပ�ငန��တ�ဝန�မ���က�� သက�ဆ��င�ရ� �ပည��ထ�င�စ�ဝန��က��မ���၏က��ယ�စ�� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�ရန�အလ���င�� ဝန��က�� ဌ�န အသ��သ��တ�င� �ခတ��ပည��ထ�င�စ�ဝန��က��မ���က�� ခန��အပ�တ�ဝန��ပ�အပ�ခ��သည�။

�ခတ��ပည��ထ�င�စ�ဝန��က��မ���မ�� �ဒ�ဇင�မ��အ�င� က�� ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ� ဝန��က��ဌ�န၊ ဦ�လ�င�က��လတ� က�� သမ�တ ��ံ�ဝန��က�� ဌ�န �ပည��ထ�င�စ�အစ���ရ အဖ��� ��ံ�ဝန��က��ဌ�န၊ ဦ�တင�ထ�န�����င� က�� စ�မံက�န��၊ ဘ���ရ� ��င�� စက�မ� ဝန��က��ဌ�န၊ ရင�������မ�ပ���ံမ���င�� ���င�ငံ�ခ�� စ��ပ��� ဆက�သ�ယ��ရ� ဝန��က��ဌ�န စ��ပ����ရ���င��က��သန�� �ရ�င��ဝယ� �ရ� ဝန��က��ဌ�န၊ �ဒ�က�တ��ဇ���ဝစ��� က�� အလ�ပ�သမ��၊ လ�ဝင�မ��က���ကပ��ရ���င�� �ပည�သ��အင�အ�� ဝန��က��ဌ�န၊ ပည��ရ�ဝန��က�� ဌ�န က�န��မ��ရ� ��င�� အ��ကစ��ဝန��က��ဌ�န တ����ဖစ�သည�။

CRPH မ� �ခတ��ပည��ထ�င�စ� ဝန��က��မ���က�� ခန��အပ�တ�ဝန��ပ�အပ�လ��က�သည�� �န�က�တစ�ရက� မတ�လ ၃ ရက��န�တ�င� �ခတ��ပည��ထ�င�စ�ဝန��က�� ဦ�လ�င�က��လတ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ�အ�ပ�စ�၏ အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ� အဖ���အ စည��မ���အ��လ�ံ�သည� တရ��မဝင���က�င�� ထ�တ��ပန���ပ�ဆ��လ��က��ခင���ဖစ�သည�။

http://www.nmg-news.com/2021/03/03/13144

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တစ�ရက�တည�� ဆ���ပသ� အနည��ဆ�ံ� ၁၀ ဦ� က�ည�အစစ� ထ�မ�န��သဆ�ံ�

�က����အ�င�လ�င� (ဝ�ရ�င�တန� ဒ�စ�) | 2021-03-03

အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�က�� ကန��က�က�ဆ���ပသ��တ� �မ ���နယ�အမ���စ�မ�� ဒ��န�ဆက�ရ���န�ပ�� စစ�တပ�န�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���က တခ�����နရ��တ�မ�� က�ည�အစစ��တ�သ�ံ��ပ�� ပစ�ခတ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ�လ��ပစ�ခတ�မ���က�င�� ဒ��န� တစ�ရက�တည��မ��တင� အနည��ဆ�ံ� ၁၀ ဦ� �သဆ�ံ�ခ���ပ�� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရသ�လည�� အမ���အ�ပ�� ရ��ခ��ပ�တယ�။

တပ�မ�တ�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��ထ��တ�� ၃၁ ရက���မ�က��န��ဖစ�တ�� ဒ��န�မ��လည�� ဆ���ပသ��တ�ဟ� �မ ���နယ� အသ��သ��မ�� အမ���အ�ပ�� လမ���တ��ပ�မ�� ဆက�ရ���နပ�တယ�။ အ��ဒ�ဆ���ပသ��တ�က�� စစ�တပ�န�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင� �တ�က မ�က�ရည�ယ��ဗ�ံ��တ�၊ ရ�ဘ�က�ည��တ� ပစ�ခတ�လ�စ�ခ��ခ��ပ�တယ�။ တခ�����မ ����တ�မ���တ�� က�ည�အစစ��တ� က��ပ� သ�ံ��ပ�� ပစ�ခတ�တ��တ���က�င�� �သဆ�ံ�သ��တ�လည�� ရ��ခ��ပ�တယ�။

စစ�က��င��တ��င�� မ�ံရ���မ ���က ဆ���ပသ��တ�က�� စစ�တပ�န�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���က က�ည�အစစ��တ�၊ ရ�ဘ�က�ည��တ�၊ မ�က�ရည�ယ��ဗ�ံ��တ� သ�ံ��ပ�� ဒ��န� �ဖ ��ခ��ခ��တ�ပ�။ အ�ဒ�လ���ဖ ��ခ��တ���က�င�� ဒ��န��န�လယ� ၂ န�ရ�အထ� က�ည�အစစ� ထ�မ�န�သ� ၄ ဦ� �သဆ�ံ�ခ����က�င�� ထ�ခ��က�သ��တ�က�� ကယ�ထ�တ�ခ��တ�� မ�ံရ���မ ���ခံ က���အ�င��နမ����က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

�န�က�ထပ� ဒဏ�ရ�ရသ��တ�လည�� ရ�����င��ပ�� အ�ရအတ�က�က���တ�� အတ�အက� မသ�ရ�သ�ဘ��လ��� က���အ�င��နမ����က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ည�န ၅ န�ရ�အထ� ရရ��ထ��တ�� စ�ရင��အရ မ�ံရ���မ ���မ�� �သဆ�ံ�သ�ဟ� အနည��ဆ�ံ� ၆ �ယ�က�ရ���န�ပ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ �န�က�ထပ�လည�� �သဆ�ံ�သ��တ�ရ�����င�တယ�လ��� သတင���တ�ထ�က��န�ပမယ�� အတည��ပ�လ��� မရ�သ�ပ�ဘ��။

မ� ��လ��မ ���မ��လည�� ဆ���ပသ��တ�က�� စစ�တပ�န�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���က ဒ��န� အ�ကမ��ဖက� �ဖ ��ခ��ခ��ပ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ�မ�� အနည��ဆ�ံ� ��စ�ဦ��သဆ�ံ��ပ�� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရသ��တ�လည�� ရ��ပ�တယ�။ အမ����သမ�� တစ�ဦ�န�� အမ����သ�� တစ�ဦ� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��တ�ပ�။ ၈၄ လမ��န�� ၃၁ လမ�� အန��ပတ�ဝန��က�င�မ��လည�� ဆ���ပသ��တ� ���က���က�ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရတ��တ� ရ��ပ�တယ�။

Page 25 of 42

မ� ��လ�တ��င�� �မင���ခံ�မ ���မ��လည�� ဆ���ပ�နတ�� �ပည�သ��တ�က�� ရ�န��စစ�သ���တ�က အ�ကမ��ဖက� �သနတ�န�� ပစ�ခတ� �ဖ ��ခ��ခ��တ���က�င�� အမ����သ��တစ�ဦ� ဦ��ခ�င��ပ�င��ထ�က��ပ�� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��တယ�လ��� က�ည��ပ��နသ��တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

အမ�တ� ၁၉ ရပ�က�က�မ�� �နထ��င�တ�� အသက� ၂၀ ပတ�ဝန��က�င� အမ����သ��တစ�ဦ� ဦ��ခ�င��က�ည�ထ�မ�န�တ�� ဒဏ�ရ�န�� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��တ�ပ�။

ဆ���ပပ��မ�� မပ�ဘ� လမ���ဘ�ရပ��နသ��တ�က��လည�� က��တစ�စ���ပ�က ပစ�သ���တ���က�င�� ဝမ��ဗ��က�ထ�မ�န��ပ�� အသက�အ� �ရ�ယ� စ���ရ�မ�ရတယ�လ��� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။ �င�မ��ခ�မ��စ�� ဆ���ပ�နသ� ၂၀ �လ�က�လည�� အ�ကမ��ဖက� �ဖ ��ခ��ခံရတ���က�င�� ဒဏ�ရ��တ�ရထ��တယ�လ��� ပရဟ�တအသင��တ�ဝန�ရ��သ� တစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

မ�က��တ��င�� စလင���မ ���မ��လည�� ဆ���ပသ� �လ��ယ�က�က�� ဒ��န�မနက�က ဖမ��ဆ��သ���တ� �ပန�လ�တ��ပ�ဖ��� ရ�စခန���ရ�� သ����ရ�က��တ�င��ဆ��ရ�မ�� က�ည�အစစ�န�� ပစ�ခတ� �ဖ ��ခ��ခ��တ���က�င�� တစ�ဦ�က �သဆ�ံ�သ��� တယ�လ��� �ဒသခံ�တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။ �သဆ�ံ�သ�ဟ� အသက� ၂၀ ဝန��က�င� ဒ�တ�ယ��စ� အင�ဂ�င�န�ယ� �က��င��သ�� က���အ�င��မင���မတ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ �န�က�ထပ� သ�ံ��ယ�က�ကလည�� ဒဏ�ရ�စ���ရ�မ�ရတ���က�င�� မ�က���မ ���က�� �ဆ�က�ဖ��� လ����ပ�င��လ��က�ပ�တယ�။

မ�က���မ ���မ��လည�� ဆ���ပသ��တ�န�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�တပ�ဖ����တ��က��မ�� ထ�ပ�တ��က�ရင�ဆ��င�မ��တ� ရ���နခ��ပ�တယ�။ �သနတ�န�� ပစ�တ�အ�ပင� မ�က�ရည�ယ��ဗ�ံ��တ�၊ အသံဗ�ံ��တ�န�� သပ�တ�အဖ���က�� �ဖ ��ခ��လ��� ��စ�ဘက�ဒဏ�ရ� ရရ��တ��တ�ရ��ခ��တယ�လ��� မ�က��မင�သက��သ�တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။ ပစ�ခတ�မ�အတ�င��မ�� ဆ���ပသ� ��စ�ဦ� ထက�မနည�� ဒဏ�ရ�ရခ��တယ�လ��� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။ ဆ���ပသ��တ�က �လ�ခ�န�� �ပန�ပစ�ခတ�တ�ခံရလ��� ရ�အရ�ရ�� တစ�ဦ�အပ�အဝင� ရ��လ�ဦ� ဒဏ�ရ�ရ�ခ���ပ�� ဆ���ပသ� ရ�စ�ဦ�က�� ဖမ��ဆ��ထ��တယ�လ��� ရ�တပ�ဖ���က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။ �န�လယ�ပ��င��အထ� ရ�တပ�ဖ���န�� ဆ���ပသ��တ��က�� ��စ�ဘက� တင��မ�မ��တ� မ�က���မ ���မ�� ရ���နခ��တ�ပ�။

ရန�က�န��မ ���မ���တ�� လ�ည��တန��၊ ��မန�က�န��န�� တ��မ��မ ���နယ�တစ�ဝ��က�က ဆ���ပသ��တ� အ�ပင� တ�ခ�� �မ ���နယ��တ�က ဆ���ပသ��တ�က��ပ� စစ�တပ�န�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���က မ�က�ရည�ယ��ဗ�ံ��တ�၊ ရ�ဘ�က�ည��တ� ပစ�ခတ� လ�စ�ခ��ခ��ပ�တယ�။

စမ���ခ��င���မ ��� ဗဟ��လမ��မ�ပ� ဆ���ပ�နတ�� လ�ငယ��တ�က�� �န�လယ�က မ�က�ရည�ယ��ဗ�ံ�၊ မ��ခ���ဗ�ံ�၊ ရ�ဘ�က�ည� �တ�အ�ပင� က�ည�အစစ��တ�န�� ပစ�ခတ��ပ�� �ဖ ��ခ�င��ခ��ပ�တယ�။

အနည��ဆ�ံ�လ� ၅ �ယ�က��လ�က� ရ�ဘ�က�ည�ထ�မ�န�ခ���ပ�� လ�ငယ� ၅ �ယ�က��လ�က�လည�� အဖမ��ခံခ�� ရပ�တယ�။

��မ�က�ဥက�လ�ပ�မ ���နယ�က ဆ���ပသ��တ�က��လည�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���က လမ���က���တ�အထ� ဝင��ရ�က��ပ�� ရ�ဘ�က�ည��တ�န�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�ပစ�ခတ��ဖ ��ခ��ခ��ပ�တယ�။ ဇ ရပ�က�က�က �ဖ ��ခ��မ�မ�� အနည��ဆ�ံ� လ� င��ဦ� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရခ��ပ�တယ�။

ဆ���ပသ��တ�တင�မက က�န��မ��ရ��စ�င���ရ��က��ပ��နသ� တခ����လည�� အဖမ��ခံခ��ရ�ပ�� အ�ရအတ�က� အတ�အက��တ�� မသ�ရ�သ�ပ�ဘ��။ လ�န�တင�ယ���န�� လမ���ပ�ရပ�ထ��တ�� က��တခ����ရ�� မ�န��တ�က��လည�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�တပ�ဖ����တ�က ���က�ခ��သ���ပ�တယ�။

ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�၊ �မစ��က��န���မ ���မ��လည�� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�ဆန��က�င�တ�� ဆ���ပစစ���က�င��က�� စစ�သ��န�� ရ��တ�က မ�က�ရည�ယ��ဗ�ံ�၊ ရ�ဘ�က�ည��တ�န�� ပစ�ခတ��ဖ ��ခ�င��ခ���ပ�� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��သ��တ�ရ��သလ�� ဆ���ပ လ�ငယ��တ�န�� �က��င��ဆရ�မ�တ�က�� ဖမ��ဆ��သ���ခ��ပ�တယ�။ ဘယ���စ��ယ�က�က�� ဖမ��ဆ��သ���တယ�ဆ��တ� က���တ�� အတ�က�မသ�ရ�သ�ပ�ဘ��။

Page 26 of 42

စစ�သ��န�� ရ��တ� �ဖ ��ခ�င��တ��က�ခ��က�လ�တ���က�င�� ဆ���ပသ��တ�ကလည�� စစ�သ��န�� ရ��တ� �ရ��တက� မလ����င��အ�င� လမ��ပ�တ�ဆ���တ��တ� �ပ�လ�ပ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

မ�န�က�င�� �န�င�ရ�ပ�စ�ရပ��နရ�က��လည�� ဒ�မနက� ၉ န�ရ��လ�က�က ဆ���ပသ��တ� လ�စ��နတ�က�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���က �ဖ ��ခ�င��ခ��တ��အ�ပင� ဆ��င�ကယ��တ�က��လည�� သ�မ��ယ�သ���ခ��ပ�တယ�။ �မစ��က��န���မ ���က ဒ��န� ဆ���ပပ��မ�� လ�ထ��သ�င��န��ခ�� ပ�ဝင�ခ���ပ�� စစ�သ��န�� ရ��တ�က လ�စ�က�� င���က�မ��လ�က� �ဖ ��ခ�င��ခ��တ�ပ�။

မ�န��ပည�နယ�၊ �မ��လ�မ ��င��မ ���မ��လည�� ဆ���ပသ��တ� �ထ�င�န��ခ�� �မ ���တ�င��မ�� ဆ���ပခ���ပ�� စစ�တပ�န�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင��တ�က �သနတ�ပစ��ဖ�က� လ�စ�ခ��ခ��င��ခ��ပ�တယ�။ ဆ���ပသ��တ�က�တ�� �န�လယ� ၃ န�ရ��က��� အထ� လ�စ�မခ��ခ��ပ�ဘ��။ �ရ��မ ���မ��လည�� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င� ဆ���ပ�နသ��တ�က�� ကမ��န��လမ�� နန��သ�တ��ဈ� န��မ�� ယ�န� နံနက� ၁၀ ခ���လ�က�က ရ�န�� စစ�တပ�က အ�ကမ��ဖက� �ဖ ��ခ�င��တ�ခံခ��ရပ�တယ�။ ဒ�ဟ� �ရ��မ ���မ�� ဒ�တ�ယအ�က�မ� �ဖ ��ခ��ခံရတ��ဖစ��ပ�� ရ�အင�အ�� ၄၀ န�� စစ�သ�� ၂၀ �လ�က�ရ��တယ�လ��� �ဒသခံ�တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ရ�မ���ပည�နယ� (��မ�က�ပ��င��) လ������မ ���မ���တ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င� အလ��မရ����က�င�� လ�ငယ���စ�ရ��လ�က�က ဆ��င�ကယ��တ�န�� �နရ�ခ���ပ�� ဒ��န� မနက�က ဆ���ပခ���ကပ�တယ�။ လ�����တက�သ��လ��ရ��၊ လ����� ရန�တ��င���အ�င� ဘ�ရ��န�� မန�ဆ��က��င�� အန��မ�� ဆ��င�ကယ��တ�န��လ�ည���ပ�� ဆ���ပ�ကတ�ပ�။ မန�ဆ��က��င��န�� မ�� ဆ���ပ�နခ��န� တစ�ဦ�အဖမ��ခံရ�ပ�� �ထ�အ�ပ���ံ�န��မ��လည�� ရ�တပ�ဖ��� ယ���တန��န�� ဆ���ပလ�ငယ��တ� ထ�ပ�တ��က��တ���ပ�� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရသ��တ�ရ��တယ�လ�����ပ��က�ပမယ�� အတည��ပ�လ��� မရ�သ�ပ�ဘ��။ လ����� ရန�တ��င���အ�င�ဘ�ရ��န��မ�� လ�ငယ��တ�စ��နခ��န� ရ�တပ�ဖ���က အသံဗ�ံ�န�� ပစ�ခတ�ခ��တ���က�င�� လ�စ� က��သ���ခ�� ပ�တယ�။ �န�လယ�ပ��င��မ���တ�� လ�����ခ���င�ရ���ံ��ရ��မ�� လမ��သ���လမ��လ��တ�က�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���က စစ��ဆ�ခ�� ပ�တယ�။

ဧရ�ဝတ�တ��င��၊ ပ�သ�မ��မ ���က က�မ���ခံန�� စက��ဝ� လမ��ဆ�ံက စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�ဆန��က�င��ရ� ဆ���ပသ��တ�က�� ရ�တပ�ဖ��� က ဒ��န��နလယ�မ�� ���က���က��ဖ ��ခ��ဖမ��ဆ��ခ��လ��� ဆ���ပသ��တ� မင���က��လမ��ဘက�က�� ထ�က���ပ�ခ�� ပ�တယ�။ ထ�က���ပ�ရတ�� ဆ���ပသ��တ� ပ�န��ခ���နတ�� အ�မ�တံခ���တ�က�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���က ���က�ခ����ဖ�က�ဆ���ပ�� ဆ���ပသ��တ�က�� ဖမ��ဆ��ခ��တယ�လ��� မ�က��မင��တ��ရ��သ��တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

"အစတ�န��က �ရ��က��တက� ၊ �ရ��က��တက�ဆ���ပ�� တက��ကတ�၊ �ပ��လ��ပ���ရ� အက�န���ပ�ဆ���ပ���တ�� ��ပ�ဝင��ကတ� ဒ�အ�မ�ထ�က�� သမ��တ��� အဖ��� က မ�န��က�လ� သ�ံ��ယ�က�၊ �ယ�က�����လ� ��စ��ယ�က�၊ ဒ�အ�ပ�ထပ�က�� တက���ပ�တ� အ�ဒ�က�� သ�တ����တ�က အက�န�လ��က�လ��ကတ�၊ အ�ပ�ထပ�အထ� လ��က�လ��ပ���တ�� တ�တ��တ�န�� ထမင��အ����တ�လည�� ���က�ခ��တယ�။ ���က�ခ���ပ���တ�� အသ��မန�ခ�င�ရင� �ယ�က�����လ��တ� အက�န�လ��က�ခ��ရမယ�တ��၊ �ခ�သ���တ�၊ အက�န�လ�ံ�က �တ�င��ပန�တယ�။ မ�ခ�ပ�န�� ဆ���ပ�� က�လ��တ�လည�� ရ��တယ�။ က�လ��တ� ဘ�စ�ခ���လ��တ�လည�� ��စ��ယ�က�လ��၊ သ�ံ��ယ�က�လ�� ရ��တယ�။ မ�န��က�လ� �တ�လည�� အမ����က��၊ အ�ဒ�က�� အတင��လ��ခ�တ�။ အ�ပ�ထပ�မ��လည�� �ကည��လ��� ရတယ�။ ဖ���ဖရ��ဖစ��နတ�။ သ�တ���က�� �ရ����ပ�န�� ပက�မ��စ���လ��� ဆ���ပ���တ�� ထမင��အ����တ�ပ� ���က�ခ��တ�၊ သ�တ��� တ�တ��တ�ပ� က�န�ခ��တယ�။ "

�နအ�မ�တံခ���တ�က�� ���က���က�ဖ�က�ဆ����ံတင�မက �နအ�မ�အတ�င��က��ပ� ���က���က�ဖ�က�ဆ���ပ�� ဆ���ပ �ပည�သ��တ�က�� ရ�တပ�ဖ��� က ဝင��ရ�က�ဖမ��ဆ��ခ��တ�လ��� ရပ�က�က�ထ�ကလ��တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရသ��တ�ထ�မ�� ဆ���ပ�ပ�� ��ပ�ပ�န��တ��သ��တ�အ�ပင� လမ��ထ�က�� ရ��တ� ဝင�လ�လ��� အ�မ�တံခ��ပ�တ��ပ�� ပ�န���နတ��သ��တ�လည�� ပ�သ���တယ�လ��� အ�ရ��ငဝန�က�န��သ�ရပ�က�က� �ပည�သ��တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ရ�တပ�ဖ���ရ�� ဖမ��ဆ��မ���က�င�� ၁၅ �ယ�က��လ�က� အဖမ��ခံရတယ�လ��� ရပ�က�က��န�ပည�သ��တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

မ�န�က ဆ���ပသ��တ�က�� က�ည�အစစ�န�� ပစ�ခတ�ခ��တ���က�င�� �သဆ�ံ�ဒ ဏ�ရ�ရသ��တ�ရ��ခ��တ�� စစ�က��င��တ��င�� က�လ��မ ���မ��လည�� ဆ���ပသ��တ� ဒ��န�မ�� ဆက�လက�ဆ���ပခ���ကပ�တယ�။ အရင�ရက�က ဆ���ပသ��တ� စ��ဝ�တ���နရ�က�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���န�� စစ�တပ�က လ�ံ�ခ�ံ��ရ�တင��က�ပ�စ�� ခ�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

Page 27 of 42

ကယ���ပည�နယ�၊ လ� ��င��က���မ ���မ��လည�� �ဒသခံ�တ� သ�န��န��ခ���ပ�� ဒ��န��မ ���တ�င��လ�ည���ပ�� ဆ���ပခ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ���မ��ဆ��၊ ဖ��ဆ��၊ �ဘ��လခ��မ ����တ�က �ဒသခံ�တ� လ��ရ�က�ပ���ပ�င��ခ��ပ�တယ�။

�မန�မ����င�ငံတစ�ဝ�မ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�က�� ဆန��က�င�တ�� ဆ���ပသ��တ�က�� စစ�တပ�န�� ရ��တ�က အ�ကမ��ဖက� �ဖ ��ခ�င��တ���က�င�� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁ ရက��န�က�န မတ� ၁ ရက��န�အထ� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��ရသ� ၃၀ ထက�မနည�� ရ���န��က�င�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�အက����သ��မ��� က�ည��စ�င���ရ��က��ရ�အသင�� AAPP က ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ���က�င�� ဒ��န� �သဆ�ံ�သ��တ�န��ပ�ဆ��ရင� စ�စ��ပ�င�� �သဆ�ံ�သ� ၄၀ ဝန��က�င�ရ��လ�ပ��ပ�။ စစ�တပ�န�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���က ဆ���ပသ��တ�က�� အ�ကမ��ဖက� �ဖ ��ခ�င���န�ပမယ�� ကန��က�က�ဆ���ပမ��တ�က�တ�� ���င�ငံအ��ံ�မ�� �လ���မသ���ဘ� ပ���ပ��က�ယ��ပန��လ��နပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/atleast-7protestors-were-killed-by-gunshot-03032021060141.html

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��မ�က�ဥက�လ�တ�င� ရ���င�� စစ�တပ� ပစ�ခတ�မ���က�င�� ၁၅ ဦ� �သ

By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 3 March 2021

��မ�က�ဥက�လ�တ�င� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�၊ �သဆ�ံ�သ�မ��� / Facebook

ရန�က�န�တ��င���ဒသ�က��၊ ��မ�က�ဥက�လ�ပ�မ ���နယ�တ�င� ရ���င�� စစ�တပ�က စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�ဆန��က�င��ရ� ဆ���ပ�နသ�မ���က�� အ�ကမ��ဖက� ပစ�ခတ�မ���က�င�� �သဆ�ံ�သ� ၁၅ ဦ�အထ� ရ��လ���က�င�� သ�ရ��ရသည�။

ယ�န� နံနက�ပ��င��မ� စတင�က� ရ���င�� စစ�တပ�က သ�ဓမ��လမ��မတ�လ��က� ဆ���ပ �ပည�သ�မ���က�� ပစ�ခတ��ဖ ��ခ�င��ခ�� မ���က�င�� ��မ�က�ဥက�လ�၂ ရပ�က�က� အတ�င��သ��� �ရသန��လ�ပ���သည�� ၂၈ ��စ�အရ�ယ� က��မင��ဦ�သည� ဆ��စပ� က�ည�ထ� မ�န�က� စတင� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��သည�။

ထ����န�က� မ�န��လ��ပ��င��တ�င� �က��က��ရတ�င��တံတ��မ� ရ���င��စစ�တပ�က �နရ�ယ�ပစ�ခတ�မ���က�င�� ဆ���ပ�ပည�သ�မ��� ထပ�မံ �သဆ�ံ�ခ��ရသည�။

�ဆ�ဘက�ဆ��င�ရ� သတင��ရင���မစ�တခ�က ဧရ�ဝတ�သ��� �သဆ�ံ�သ� ၁၅ ဦ�ထ� ရ����က�င�� အတည��ပ��ပ�သည�။

��မ�က�ဥက�လ�ပတ�င� ပစ�ခတ�မ�မ���မ�� တခ�က��ခင�� မဟ�တ�ဘ� အတ��လ��က� ပစ�ခတ�မ�မ���ပ� ရ��လ���က�င�� မ�က��မင��တ��ရ�� သ�မ���က ဆ��သည�။

��မ�က�ဥက�လ� �ဒသခံတဦ�က “တ�ခ���မ ���နယ��တ�မ�� ပစ�သလ�� တခ�က�ခ�င��ပစ�တ� မဟ�တ�ဘ��။ အတ��လ��က� ပစ� တ�။ စမ���ခ��င��တ��� ကမ�ရ�တ�တ���မ��က တခ�က�ခ�င�� တခ�က�ခ�င��ပ� အသံ�က��တ� အခ�ဟ�က တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�သလ�� အတ�� လ��က�က��ပစ�တ�” ဟ� ��ပ�ဆ��သည�။

ယ�န� မတ�လ ၃ ရက�တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�၏ ရ���င�� စစ�တပ�က ���င�ငံတဝ�မ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င� ဆန��က�င��ရ� ဆ���ပ�နသ�မ���က�� အ�ကမ��ဖက� ပစ�ခတ��ဖ ��ခ�င��မ���က�င�� မ�ံရ��တ�င� ၅ ဦ�၊ မ� ��လ�တ�င� ၃ ဦ�၊ စလင��တ�င� ၂ ဦ�၊ �မင���ခံတ�င� ၁ ဦ�၊ မ�က��တ�င� ၁ ဦ�၊ က�လ�တ�င� ၁ ဦ�၊ �မ��လ�မ ��င�တ�င� ၁ ဦ� �သဆ�ံ�ခ����က�င�� အတည��ပ����င�သည�။

ယ�န� မတ�လ ၃ ရက� တ�န�တည�� �သဆ�ံ�သ� အနည��ဆ�ံ� ၂၉ ဦ� �သဆ�ံ���က�င�� အတည��ပ����င�သည�။

Page 28 of 42

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2021/03/03/238887.html

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ဆ���ပပ��မ���အ�ကမ��ဖက�ခံရမ� တ���င�ငံလ�ံ� �သဆ�ံ�သ� ၃၀ န��ပ��ရ��

03 မတ�၊ 2021 | ဗ��အ���အ (�မန�မ�ပ��င��)

ရန�က�န��မ ��� ဆ���ပပ�� �မင�က�င��။ (မတ� ၃၊ ၂၀၂၁)

ပစ�ခတ����မ�နင��မ��တ���က�င�� ရန�က�န� ��မ�က�ဥက�လ�ပမ�� �သဆ�ံ�သ� ၁၆ ဦ�ထက�မနည��ရ��သ����ပ�လ��� ဗ��အ���အက စ�ံစမ��အတည��ပ�လ���ရပ�တယ�။ ��မ�က�ဥက�လ�ပ �ဆ���ံ�က���ပ�မ�� �သဆ�ံ�သ� ၅ ဦ�ရ���ပ��၊ အ�ပင��အထန�ဒဏ�ရ�ရထ��သ� ၂၀ ရ��တယ�လ��� သ�ရပ�တယ�။ အ�ခ���သဆ�ံ�မ��တ�က�တ�� ပ�ဂ�လ�က�ဆ���ံ�တ�က�� �ရ�က�လ�တ�� ဒဏ�ရ�ရသ��တ��ဖစ�တယ�လ���သ�ရပ�တယ�။

ဆ���ပမ��တ�က�� ပစ�ခတ����မ�နင��လ��� တ���င�ငံလ�ံ� ဒ��န� တ�န�တည��တင� �သဆ�ံ�သ� ၃၀ န��ပ��အထ� ရ��လ��ပ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ ဒဏ�ရ��ပင��ထန�သ��တ�ရ��တ�မ��� �သဆ�ံ�သ� တ���လ����င�တယ�လ��� သ�ရပ�တယ�။

�မန�မ����င�ငံတ�င�� �င�မ��ခ�မ��စ�� ဆ���ပပ���တ�က�� ရ�န��စစ�တပ�က ဒ�က�န�မ��လည�� အ�ကမ��ဖက��ဖ ��ခ��တ���က�င�� �သဆ�ံ� ဒဏ�ရ�ရသ� အမ���အ�ပ��ရ��ခ��ပ�တယ�။

�သဆ�ံ�သ��တ�ထ�မ�� လ�ငယ�အမ���စ�ပ�ဝင��ပ�� ဦ��ခ�င��က�� တည��တည��ပစ�ခံရလ��� �သဆ�ံ�သ���သ��တ�ရ�� ��ပ�ပ�ံ�တ�၊ ဗ�ဒ�ယ���တ�က�� လ�မ�က�န�ယက�မ�� �တ��ရပ�တယ�။

အခ�ခ��န�ထ�ရထ��သမ � အတည��ပ�စ�ရင���တ�အရ မ�ံရ��မ�� ၆ ဦ�၊ မ� ��လ�မ�� ၂ ဦ�၊ �မင���ခံမ�� ၁ ဦ�၊ စလင��မ�� ၁ ဦ�၊ ရန�က�န�မ�� ၁၀ ဦ� စ�စ��ပ�င�� �သဆ�ံ�သ� အ�ယ�က� ၂၀ ထက�မနည�� ရ��ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�ည�နပ��င��မ�� ရန�က�န�၊ ��မ�က�ဥက�လ��မ ���နယ�က ဆ���ပသ��တ� �န�က�တစ��က�မ�စ��ဝ��ပ�� ဆ���ပ�ကတ�က�� စစ�တပ�န��ရ�က ထပ��ပ�� ပစ�ခတ��ဖ ��ခ��တ���က�င�� �န�က�ထပ� �သဆ�ံ� ဒဏ�ရ�ရသ��တ�ရ��ခ��တယ�လ��� ပရဟ�တ ကယ�ဆယ��ရ�လ�ပ�သ��တစ�ဦ�က သတင���ထ�က��တ�က�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

�သနတ�ဒဏ�ရ�န�� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��တ�� အသက� ၂၃ ��စ� အရ�ယ� �က��င��သ�� က��ည�ည��အ�င�ထက����င� က�� အဂ���န�မ�� သ�ဂ��ဟ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

"��မ�က�ဥက�လ�တ�မ ���နယ�လ�ံ�ဆ��ရင� �သဆ�ံ�တ��ရ�၊ ထ�ခ��က�တ��ရ�ဆ��ရင� ၄၀ �က����လ�က�ရ��တယ�ဗ�။ �သဆ�ံ�က�တ�� �လ��လ�ဆယ�မ���တ�� က��န��တ���သ�ထ��သ�လ�က� စ�ရင��က�တ�� ရ�စ��ယ�က��လ�က�ရ��တယ�။ ဒ��ပမ�� ဟ��ဘက�၊ ဒ�ဘက� သတင���တ�က�တ�� သတင��အ�ပည��စ�ံ�တ��မရ�သ�ဘ��။ ၁၀ �ယ�က��လ�က��တ��ရ��ပ�တယ� ခင�ဗ�။"

တ�ခ���ဒသ�တ�မ��လည�� �သဆ�ံ�သ��တ�ရ��တယ�ဆ��တ�� သတင���တ� ထ�က�ထ���ပမ�� အတည�မ�ပ����င��သ�ပ�ဘ��။ တ���င�ငံလ�ံ�မ�� ဒဏ�ရ�ရသ� အမ���အ�ပ��ရ���ပ�� အ�ရအတ�က� အတ�အက�က�� မသ�ရ�သ�ပ�ဘ��။ ဒဏ�ရ�ရသ��တ�ထ�မ�� အ��ခအ�နစ���ရ�မ�ရသ��တ� အမ���အ�ပ��ရ��တယ�လ��� ဗ��အ���အက ဆက�သ�ယ� �မ��မန��ခ��သမ � �ဒသခံ�တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

မ� ��လ�က ဒဏ�ရ�ရသ��တ�ထ�မ�� ဗ��အ���အသတင���ထ�က�လည��ပ�ဝင��ပ�� ခ���က��ယ� ဘယ�ဘက��ခမ��မ�� ရ�ဘ�က�ည���စ�ခ�က� ထ�ထ���ပ���တ�� စ���ရ�မ�ရတ��အ��ခအ�န�တ�� မရ��ပ�ဘ��။

Page 29 of 42

မ� ��လ��မ ���ကပ� �န�က�တစ��နရ�မ���တ�� ပစ�ခတ�သံ�တ�န��အတ� ရ��တ�၊ စစ�သ���တ�က အ�မ�တလ�ံ�ရ���ရ��က�န �လ�ခ��တ�န�� ပစ��နတ�က�� အ�မ�ထ�က�န ���က�ယ�ထ��တ�� ဗ�ဒ�ယ��မ�� �တ��ရပ�တယ�။

ရန�က�န�န�� မ� ��လ�အပ�အဝင� �နရ�အ�တ��မ���မ���က ဆ���ပသ��တ�ဟ� မ��သတ��ဆ�ဘ��န�� ဓ�တ��င���တ��ဖန��ထ�တ��ပ�� အက�အက�ယ�ရဖ��� �က ���စ��ခ���ကပ�တယ�။

တ���င�ငံလ�ံ�မ�� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရသ� ရ��ပ�င��မ���စ��ရ�����င��ပ�� ရန�က�န�၊ တ��မ�န�� �က��က���မ�င��အရပ�မ��တင� အဖမ��ခံရသ� ၃၀၀ �က���ရ�����င�တယ�လ��� မ�က��မင��တ��သ��တ�က ဗ��အ���အက����ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ဒဏ�ရ�ရသ��တ�က�� ပရဟ�တ အ�ရ��ပ� က�ည�ကယ�ဆယ��ရ�လ�ပ�သ���တ�က �ပ�စ�က�သ�ပ��က�ပမယ��လည�� စစ�တပ�န��ရ�ဟ� အ�ဒ�လ��တ�က��ပ� ရန��ပ� ဖမ��ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

ရန�က�န�၊ ��မ�က�ဥက�လ�ပမ�� ပရဟ�တ အ�ရ��ပ�က��တစ�စ��က��တ���ပ���တ�� ပရဟ�တလ�ပ�သ���တ�က�� ရ�က �သနတ�န��ခ��န��ပ�� ဆင��ခ��င��ပ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ��န�က� က���ဘ�မ�� ထ��င�ခ��င��ထ���ပ�� ရ� ရ �ယ�က�ထက�မနည��က ကန��က��က�တ��အ�ပင� �ခ�င��က��ပ� �သနတ�ဒင��တ�န�� ဝ��င�����က�တ�က�� အန��က CCTV ကင�မရ�က�န ���က�ယ�ထ��တ�� ဗ�ဒ�ယ��ထ�မ�� �တ��ရပ�တယ�။ ခနအ�က�မ�� �သ��ထ�က�သံယ��န�� ပရဟ�တလ�ပ�သ���တ�က�� �ခ�ထ�တ�သ���တ� �တ��ရ�ပ�� လက�ရ��အခ��န�ထ� ဖမ��ခံထ��ရဆ�ပ�လ��� တ�ခ�� ပရဟ�တ က�န��မ��ရ�လ�ပ�သ���တ�က��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ဒ��အ�ပင� ��မ�က�ဥက�လ�ဘက�မ��ပ� စစ�သ��န��ရ��တ�ဟ� ရပ�က�က�အတ�င��ပ��င���တ�ထ�ထ� ဝင��ရ�က��ပ�� ပ�န��ခ���နတ�� ဆ���ပသ��တ�က�� လ��က�ရ��တ�မ�� အ�မ�တံခ���တ�က�� ���က�ခ����ဖ�က�ဆ��တ�၊ အ�မ�ထ�က�� မ�က�ရည�ယ��ဗ�ံ�န�� ပစ�ခတ�တ��တ�ရ��တယ�လ��� က��ယ�တ��င��မင��တ��သ��တ�က ဗ��အ���အက�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

အ�ဒ�လ�� နည��မ����စ�ံန�� အ�ပင��အထန� အ�ကမ��ဖက� ���မ�နင���ဖ ��ခ��တ���က��မ��ပ� ဆ���ပသ��တ�ဟ� အင�အ���ပန�စ��ပ�� သ�ခ�င��ဆ�� �အ��ဟစ���က��က��� ဆ���ပခ���ကပ�တယ�။

https://burmese.voanews.com/a/myanmar-protest-military-coup-/5799834.html

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ရ�န��စစ�သ���တ� ဥပ�ဒမ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ��တ� က���လ�န��နတယ�လ��� �ဝဖန��ထ�က��ပ

ဦ�တင��အ�င�ခ��င�(ဝ�ရ�င�တန� ဒ�စ�) | 2021-03-03

အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� အဓ�က��န�����မ�နင���ရ�ရ�တပ�ဖ���န�� စစ�သ���တ�ဟ� ဆ���ပပ��န�� မသက�ဆ��င�တ�� သ��တ�က�� လမ���က���တ�အထ� �နအ�မ�၊ တ��က�ခန���တ�ထ�အထ� မ�က�ရည�ယ��ဗ�ံ��တ�၊ �သနတ��တ�န�� အလ�န�အက�ံ ပစ�ခတ��န�ကပ�တယ�။

က�လ�ငယ��တ�န�� သက��က��ရ�ယ�အ���တ�လည�� အသက�အ� �ရ�ယ�စ���ရ�မ��နရလ��� အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� ဥပ�ဒမ��လ�ပ�ရပ��တ�က�� �ဝဖန��ပစ�တင��န�ကပ�တယ�။

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ရန�က�န��မ ���တ�င�� ဆ���လန��အန��တစ�ဝ��က�၊ ��မန�က�န�� စမ���ခ��င��၊ လ�ည��တန��၊ ကမ�ရ�တ�၊ လ�င�စတ�� �နရ� �တ�က အဓ�ကက�တ�� လမ��မ�က���တ��ပ� ဆ���ပသ��တ�က�� ရ�တပ�ဖ����တ�က အင�အ��သ�ံ� အ�ကမ��ဖက� �ဖ ��ခ�င���န��ံမက လမ���ပ�က�န တ��က�ခန���တ�က�� �သနပ�န��လ�မ��ပစ�တ��တ�၊ �နအ�မ��တ�ထ�အထ� Page 30 of 42

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ရ��တ�ထ�မ�� စစ�သ���တ�လည�� ပ��နသလ�� အရပ�ဝတ� ဝတ�ထ��သ��တ�ကလည�� ဆ���ပသ��တ�က�� ထ����က�တ� ���က���က� ဖမ��ဆ��တ��တ� လ�ပ��နတ��တ�ဟ� ဥပ�ဒန�� အည�မဟ�တ�ဘ��လ��� �ဝဖန�မ��တ�ရ���ပမယ�� ဥပ�ဒန�� အည�လ�ပ� �ဆ�င��နပ�တယ�လ��� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁၆ ရက� �န�ပည��တ��ကသတင��စ�ရ�င��လင��ပ��မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�က ခန��အပ�ထ��တ�� �ပန��က���ရ� ဒ�-ဝန��က�� ဗ��လ�မ��ခ��ပ� �ဇ��မင��ထ�န��က ��ပ�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

က��ယ��ရပ�က�က�၊ �နအ�မ�ထ�မ���နတ��တ�င� မလ�ံ�ခ�ံ�တ��တ�� အ��ခအ�နအထ� �ဖစ�လ��နတ�မ��� က��ယ�ထ�က��ယ�ထ ရပ�က�က�လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�အတ�က� ကင���စ�င��တ��တ�လည�� လ�ပ��န�ကရ�မ�� ကင���စ�င���နသ� က��လည�� �သနတ�န�� ပစ�သတ�ခ��တ��တ�လည�� ရ��ခ��ပ�တယ�။ Page 31 of 42

တရ��ဥပ�ဒစ���မ����ရ�အတ�က� တ�ဝန�ယ�ရမ���ဖစ�တ�� ရ�န�� စစ�တပ�က ခ�လ�� ဥပ�ဒမ�� လ�ပ�ရပ��တ� လ�န�လ�န� က���က��� လ�ပ��နတ��တ���က�င�� �ဝဖန��ပစ�တင� ��တ�ခ�မ��တ� က�ယ�က�ယ��ပန���ပန��ရ���နပ�တယ�။ က�လသမဂ�၊ ���င�ငံတက�အသ��င��အဝ��င��န�� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�အဖ����တ�က �င�မ��ခ�မ��စ��ဆ���ပသ��တ�က�� အ�ကမ��ဖက� �ဖ ��ခ�င��တ��တ� မလ�ပ�ဖ��� အတန�တန� သတ��ပ��နတ���က��ကပ� ���မ�နင��မ��တ�က ���င�ငံအ��ံ� �ပင���ပင��ထန�ထန� ရ���နတ�ပ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/police-and-army-attack-civilians-03032021063914.html

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ရ�တပ�ဖ���တခ���� CDM ပ���ပ�င��

03 မတ�၊ 2021 | မ�အ��အ�မ�

CDM ပ���ပ�င��တ�� တနသ��ရ�တ��င��က အမ����သမ��ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���။ (မတ� ၂၊ ၂၀၂၁)

ပ�ခ��တ��င�� �ပည��မ ���နယ�န�� တနသ��ရ�တ��င��၊ မ� ��လ�တ��င���တ�မ�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ��� အ�ကမ��မဖက�အ�ခံတ�� CDM လ�ပ�ရ���မ�မ��� လ�ပ�ဖ���အတ�က� �ပည�သ��တ�န�� ပ���ပ�င��လ��ကတ�� သတင��က�� ဗ��အ���အ�မန�မ�ပ��င�� သတင���ထ�က� မ�အ��အ�မ�က တင��ပ�ပ�ပ�မယ�။

ပ�ခ��တ��င�� �ပည��မ ���မ���တ�� မ�န�က ည�နပ��င��ကစလ��� ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင� ၆ ဦ�ဟ� �ပည�သ�န�� ပ���ပ�င��လ���က�င�� �ပည��မ ���မ�� စစ�အ�ဏရ�င�ဆန��က�င��ရ� ကန��က�က�ဆ���ပမ��တ� လ�ပ��နတ�� သပ�တ��ခ�င���ဆ�င�တဦ�က အခ�လ����ပ��ပပ�တယ�။

"က��န��တ��� လက�ရ�� ပ���ပ�င��လ�တ�က�တ�� ၀က�ထ��ကန�တ�ယ�က�ပ�တယ�။ �ပည�က ၅ �ယ�က�ပ� ပ�တယ�။ သ�တ���က�တ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င� လက��အ�က�မ�� မလ�ပ�ခ�င��တ��ဘ���ပ���န��... အ�ဒ���က�င��သ�တ��� ထ�က�တ��တ��မဟ�တ�ဘ��။ CDM လ�ပ��ပ���တ�� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ�န�� တသ��တည��ရ��တ�က�� �ဖ���ပတ��အ�နန��သ�တ���ပ�ထ�က�လ��ကတယ�။ လ�ံ�ခ�ံတ���နရ�မ�� က��န��တ��� ထ���ပ�ထ��ပ�တယ�။"

လက�ရ�� �ပည��မ ���မ�� ဒ�က�န� မနက�ကတည��က ပစ�ခတ�ဖမ��ဆ��မ��တ� လ�ပ��န�ပ�� အဖမ��အဆ��အတ�င�� DVB သတင���ထ�က�တဦ� ပ�၀င���က�င��က��လည����ပ��ပပ�တယ�။

"စ�တ�န��၊ ထ�က�တ�န�� အက�န�လ�ံ�လ��က��ပ���တ�� ပစ�တ�။ �ပည��ရ�ဆံ�တ��ဘ�ရ���ရ�� န�ရ�စင�န��မ�� အနည��ဆ�ံ� �လ�၊ င���ယ�က��တ�� ပ�သ���တယ�။ DVB သတင���ထ�က�က��မင����� အပ�အဝင��ပ��။"

�လ��လ�ဆယ� �ပည��မ ���မ�� ပ���ပ�င��လ�တ�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင��တ�က���တ�� �ဒသခံသပ�တ��ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ�က လ�ံ�ခံ�တ���နရ�မ�� ထ���ပ�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

မတ�လ ၃ ရက��န�မ���တ�� မ� ��လ�တ��င��၊ �န�ပည��တ��တပ�က�န��ဘက�မ��လည�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင� ရ�စ� ဦ� ပ���ပ�င��လ�တ��အတ�က� �လ��လ�ဆယ� �န�ပည��တ��ဘက�မ�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင��တ�ထ�က CDM လ�ပ��ပ�� ပ���ပ�င��သ� လ� ရ၀ ဦ�ခန�� ရ��လ��ပ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ မ�န�က�တ�� �န�ပည��တ��အမ�တ� (၁၈) လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�ရ�တပ�ဖ���ခ��က ဒ�ရ�အ�ပ�တစ�ဦ�အပ�အဝင� ရ�တပ�သ���လ�ဦ�လည�� CDM လ�ပ�ရ���မ�မ�� ပ�၀င�လ�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�ရက�ပ��င��မ��ပ� မ� ��လ�တ��င�� မ� ��လ��မ ���နယ� �အ�င���မသ�ဇံရ�စခန��က �မ ���မရ�စခန��မ��န�� ခ�မ���အ�သ�ဇံ�မ ���နယ�အမ�တ� (၃) ရ�စခန��မ���တ�လည�� စစ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ��က�င�စ�လက�ထက�မ�� တ�ဝန�ထမ���ဆ�င�လ��စ�တ� မရ��တ��အတ�က� �ပည�သ�န�� ပ���ပ�င��လ�တ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

Page 32 of 42

တနသ��ရ�တ��င��မ��လည�� မ�န�က ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင�အမ����သမ�� ရ ဦ�ဟ� CDM လ�ပ��ပ�� ပ���ပ�င��ခ��ပ�တယ� ကယ���ပည�နယ�မ���တ�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင� ရ၀ န��ပ���လ�က�ဟ� �ဖ�ဖ�ဝ�ရ�လထ�မ�� ပ���ပ�င��ခ��ပ�တယ�။ အခ�ဆ��ရင� ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင��တ� အ�တ��မ���မ���က တ��င��န�� �ပည�နယ��တ�မ�� ��တ�ထ�က�တ�မ�����တ� လ�ပ�လ�သလ��၊ CDM လ�ပ��ပ�� ပ���ပ�င��တ��တ�လည�� ရ���နသလ�� မ�န�ကလည�� CDM လ�ပ�တ�� တပ�မ�တ��သ�� ၁၀ ဦ�ထက�မနည��ဟ� KNU တပ�မဟ� (၅) မ�� လ��ရ�က� ပ���ပ�င��ခ���ကပ�တယ�။

https://burmese.voanews.com/a/myanmar-polices-join-cdm-military-coup-protest/5799678.html

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လ�ပ�စစ�န�� စ�မ��အင�ဝန��က��ဌ�န ဝန�ထမ�� ၄၀၀၀ ခန��CDM မ��ပ�ဝင�

ရ�စည�သ�က�(ဝ�ရ�င�တန� ဒ�စ�) | 2021-03-03

�န�ပည��တ��က လ�ပ�စစ�န�� စ�မ��အင�ဝန��က��ဌ�န ��ံ�ခ��ပ�န�� တစ����င�ငံလ�ံ�မ��ရ��တ�� လက��အ�က�ခံ ��ံ�အ��လ�ံ�မ�� တ�ဝန�ထမ���ဆ�င��န�ကတ�� ဝန�ထမ�� ၄၀၀၀ �လ�က�ဟ�၊ တရ��မဝင� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��လ��က�တ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� လက��အ�က�မ�� မ�နလ��ဘ�၊ �ပည�သ�လ�ထ� �ရ���က�က�တင���မ�က�ထ��တ�� �ပည��ထ�င�စ�လ�တ��တ�� က��ယ�စ���ပ� �က��မတ� CRPH က��သ� သစ���စ�င��သ�လ��က�တ���က�င�� မတ�လ ၁ ရက��န�ကစလ��� လ�ံ�ဝ အလ�ပ�မသ���ဘ� အ�ဏ�ဖ�ဆန��ရ�က�� ရ���န���ပည�� စတင�လ��က��ပ��ဖစ���က�င�� ဒ�က�န� မတ�လ ၃ ရက� ရက�စ��န�� ��ကည�ခ�က� ထ�တ��ပန�လ��က�တ�ပ�။

လ�ပ�စစ�န�� စ�မ��အင�ဝန��က��ဌ�န ဝန�ထမ���တ�ဟ� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ ၈ ရက��န�ကတည��က ခ�င��အမ����မ����တင��ပ�� အ�ဏ�ဖ�ဆန��ရ� CDM လ�ပ�ရ���မ�က�� လ�ပ��ဆ�င��နတ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

ဒ��ပမ�� အခ� မတ�လ ၁ ရက��န�ကစလ��� ခ�င��တင�တ�မ����မလ�ပ�၊ ��ံ�လည�� လ�ံ�ဝမတက��တ��ဘ� အ�ဏ�ဖ� ဆန��ရ�က�� ရ���န���ပည�� စတင�လ��က��ပ�လ��� CDM လ�ပ��နတ�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�အရအမည�မ�ဖ��လ��သ� လ�ပ�စစ� ဝန�ထမ��တစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

RFA က လက�ခံရရ��ထ��တ�� CDM လ�ပ�စစ�ဝန�ထမ���တ�ရ�� ��ကည�ခ�က�မ�� “လ�ပ�စစ�စ�မ��အ�� စ�မံ�ရ�ဦ�စ�� ဌ�န၊ �ရနံန��သဘ�ဝဓ�တ��င�� စ�မံ�ရ�ဦ�စ��ဌ�န၊ လ�ပ�စစ�ဓ�တ�အ�� ပ���လ�တ��ရ�န�� က�ပ�က��ရ�ဦ�စ��ဌ�န” အပ�အဝင� လ�ပ�စစ�န��စ�မ��အင�ဝန��က��ဌ�န လက��အ�က�ရ�� ဦ�စ��ဌ�န ၁၁ ခ�က၊ ဝန�ထမ�� ၄၀၀၀ ခန�� အ�ဏ�ဖ�ဆန��ရ� လ�ပ�ရ���မ�မ�� ရ���န���ပည�� ပ�ဝင�လ�တ�လ��� �ဖ���ပထ��ပ�တယ�။

စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� ခ��င���စခ�က�အရ ��န�မ��န�� ��န�ခ��ပ�အဆင�� တ�ဝန�ရ��သ��တ�က CDM ဝန�ထမ���တ�က�� စ�န���ဖစ��စ၊ ဖ�န��န���ဖစ��စ၊ လ�က��ယ�တ��င��ဖစ��စ ဖ�အ���ပ� �ခ�မ����ခ�က�လ�မယ�ဆ��ရင� သက��သမ�တ�တမ�� ရယ�ထ���ပ�� �ပည��ထ�င�စ�လ�တ��တ�� က��ယ�စ���ပ��က��မတ� CRPH ထံ �ပ�ပ���တ��င��က��သ���မယ�လ���လည�� �ဖ���ပထ��ပ�တယ�။

လ�ပ�စစ�ဝန�ထမ���တ�ရ�� CDM လ�ပ�ရ���မ�အ�ပ� အထက�ဆင��အရ�ရ���တ�ရ�� အ�မင�သ�ဘ�ထ�� သ����င�ဖ���အတ�က� �န�ပည��တ��ရ�� လ�ပ�စစ�န��စ�မ��အင�ဝန��က��ဌ�န ဖ�န��နံပ�တ��တ�က�� RFA က ဆက�သ�ယ��မ��မန��တ��အခ� အရ�ရ�� တစ�ဦ�က အ�ဒ�က�စ�န��ပတ�သက��ပ�� အ�သ�စ�တ���ဖ�က��ခ�င�� မရ����က�င�� တ�ံ��ပန�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

�န�ပည��တ�� �ပည�သ��လ�တ��တ����ံ�က CDM လ�ပ��နတ�� ဝန�ထမ�� ၁၇ ဦ�က�� အလ�ပ�က�န ယ�ယ�ရပ�န�� လ��က���က�င�� �ပည�သ��လ�တ��တ����ံ�က မတ�လ ၁ ရက��န�က အမ�န��ထ�တ��ပန�လ��က�ပ�တယ�။

သ�တ���အ��လ�ံ�ဟ� �ပည�သ��လ�တ��တ����ံ�က ဦ�စ��မ��၊ ဒ�ဦ�စ��မ��န�� အ�က��တန��စ��ရ� ရ�ထ��တ�ဝန� ထမ���ဆ�င��နသ��တ�ပ�။

Page 33 of 42

ယ�ယ�အလ�ပ��ဖ�တ�ခံလ��က�ရတ�� လ�တ��တ����ံ� ဝန�ထမ��တစ�ဦ�က�တ�� “���င�ငံ�တ��ယ� �ရ�� လည�ပတ�တ��ထ�မ�� လ�တ��တ�� မပ��ပမယ�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�ရတ��အခ� ဥပ�ဒ�ပ��ရ�မ� ��င�မ�� လ�တ��တ��ကသ� အဓ�ကက�တ�မ��� �ပည�သ�တင���မ�က�တ�� အစ���ရ�အ�က�မ��သ� အလ�ပ�လ�ပ�ခ�င�တယ�၊ ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�လမ����က�င���ပ� �ပန��ရ�က� မ�သ� ��ံ��ပန�တက�မယ�” လ��� RFA က�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

CDM လ�ပ�တ���က�င�� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ ၂၆ ရက��န�က အလ�ပ��ဖ�တ�ခံရတ�� အ�က�က�ခ�န�ဦ�စ��ဌ�န အရ�ရ��တစ�ဦ�က�တ�� ဘယ��လ�က�ပ� ဖ����ပ�မ��တ�ရ��ရ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င� �ပ�တ�က��ရ�အတ�က� အဆ�ံ�ထ� တ��က�ပ��ဝင�သ���မယ�လ��� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

CDM လ�ပ�တ��ဝန�ထမ���တ�က�� က�ည��ထ�င�ပံ��ရ� �ဆ�င�ရ�က��နတ�� ပ�ခ��တ��င�� သနပ�ပင��မ ���နယ� �ပည�သ�� လ�တ��တ�� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� ဦ��မင��ဦ�က�တ�� ဝန�ထမ���တ�ရ�� CDM လ�ပ�ရ���မ�ဟ� အလ�န�အ�ရ��က��တ��အတ�က� ဖ����ပ�မ��တ�က�� �တ�င��ခံ�ပ�� ဆက�လက�တ��က�ပ��ဝင�ဖ��� တ��က�တ�န��ထ��ပ�တယ�။

�ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ ၂၃ ရက��န�က ထ�တ�တ�� �ပည��ထ�င�စ�လ�တ��တ�� က��ယ�စ���ပ��က��မတ� CRPH ရ�� ��ကည� ခ�က�မ�� CDM လ�ပ�တ��ဝန�ထမ���တ�က�� �ပည�သ��အစ���ရ အ�ဏ��ပန�ရလ�တ��အခ� မ�လရ�ထ��တ�ဝန��တ� �ပန��ပ�အပ���ံမက �ပည�သ��ဝန�ထမ���က�င�� အမ�တ�တံဆ�ပ�န�� ဂ�ဏ��ပ�လ���တ�ပ� �ပ�အပ�သ���မယ�လ���လည�� ဦ��မင��ဦ�က ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

တစ�ခ��န�တည��မ��ပ� �န�ပည��တ��ရ�တပ�ဖ��� တပ�က�န���မ ���မရ�စခန��က ရ�တပ�သ�� ��ခ�က��ယ�က�ကလည�� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င� လက��အ�က�မ�� တ�ဝန�ထမ���ဆ�င�လ��စ�တ� မရ��တ���က�င�� ဒ��န� မတ�လ ၃ ရက�ကစ�ပ�� �ပည�သ��တ�န��အတ� ရပ�တည��ပ�� CDM �ဆ�င�ရ�က�သ���မယ�လ��� သ�တ���ရ�� လ�မ�က�န�ရက�စ�မ�က����မ�� �ရ�သ��ထ��ပ�တယ�။

ရ�တပ�သ�� �ဖ ���အ�က�၊ မင��မင��ထ�န��၊ တင�ထ�ဋ��အ�င�၊ �က�င���မတ��က���၊ နန��ဝင��သ�န�� ဟ�န��စ��� တ���က �ပည�သ��တ�န��အတ� CDM လ�ပ�ရ���မ�မ�� ပ���ပ�င��ပ�ဝင��ပ�� အ�ဏ�ရ�င�စနစ�က�� အ�မစ��ပတ� တ��က�ပ��ဝင� သ���မယ�လ��� ��ပ��က��လ��က�တ�ပ�။

�ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ ၉ ရက��န� �န�ပည��တ�� သ��ပက�န��အဝ��င��က လ�ထ�ဆ���ပပ��မ�� ရ�အရ�ရ��တစ�ဦ�က ဆ���ပ သ��တ�န�� ပ���ပ�င��ပ�ဝင�ခ��သလ��၊ �ပ��ခ��တ�� တစ�ပတ�ကလည�� ရန�က�န�တ��င�� ရ�သတင��တပ�ဖ���က ရ�မ��တစ�ဦ� CDM လ�ပ�ရ���မ�မ�� ပ�ဝင��န��က�င�� ��ပ�သံ�မ��မန��ခန��န��တက� သတင��မ�ဒ�ယ��တ�က�� ��ပ��က��ခ��ပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/ministry-of-electricity-and-energy-cdm-03032021055112.html

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အ�ကမ��ဖက��ဖ ��ခ�င��မ��က��က �တ�င��က���မ ���စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�က�� ဆက�လက� ဆ��ထ�တ��ဖ���န

By SHAN - March 3, 2021

သ�မ���ပည� �တ�င�ပ��င�� �တ�င��က���မ ��� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�ဆန��က�င�သ�မ���က�� ရ�၊စစ�သ��မ��� အ�ကမ��ဖက��ဖ ��ခ�င��မ�ရ���သ��လည�� ယ�န� (မတ�လ ၃ ရက�) မ�� ဆက�လက� ဆ��ထ�တ��ဖ���န��က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

ယမန��န� (မတ� ၂)ရက�တ�င� �တ�င��က���မ ��� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�ဆန��က�င� ဆ��ထ�တ��ဖ��သ�မ���က�� ရ�၊စစ�တပ�မ� အ�ကမ��ဖက��ဖ ��ခ�င�� ပစ�ခတ�မ�ရ��ခ���ပ��၊

Page 34 of 42

ဆ��ထ�တ��ဖ��လ�ငယ� ၂၀ဦ� က�� ���က���က�ဖမ��ဆ��သ���ခ��သည�။

သ����သ�� ရ�၊စစ�တပ�မ��� ���က���က�မ�မ����က�� �တ�င��က�� �ပည�သ�မ���က ယ�န� မနက�ပ��င��တ�င� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�က�� ဆက�လက� ဆ��ထ�တ��ဖ��ခ���သ��ည�� ရ�စစ�တပ�မ���က လ��ရ�က��ဖ ��ခ�င���ခင�� ဖမ��ဆ���ခင��မရ��ခ���ပ။

ဆ��ထ�တ��ဖ��သ�မ���သည� လမ��မ�ပ� မထ�က�ရ��ဘ� ရပ�က�က��က��အတ�င�� ထ��င��သပ�တ���င�� တခ���� မ�� ရပ�က�က�ထ� လမ���လ��က�ဆ���ပခ����က�င�� �မင��တ��ရသည�။

ရ�၊စစ�တပ� အဖ���ဝင�မ���က �တ�င��က���မ ��� �ပ�ရ�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��အ�င�ဆန��လမ��၊ အ�ရ���မ ���ပတ�လမ��၊ အ�န�က��မ ���ပတ�လမ�� တ�င� အင�အ���ဖည���နရ�ယ�ထ����က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

“ ဆ���ပသ��တ� က�တ�� က��ယ��အဖ���န��က��ယ�လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ� ယ��ပ�� မထ�ခ��က��စရန� ဆ��ထ�တ��ဖ��သ���တယ�။ ဒ��န��တ�� ဘ��ပဿန�မ� မ�ဖစ�ခ��ဘ��” ဟ� ဆ��ထ�တ��ဖ��သ� တဦ�က သ�မ��သံ�တ��ဆင�� က�� ��ပ�သည�။

သ�မ���ပည� တဝ�မ��တ�င�လည�� ယ�န� (မတ� ၃)ရက�မ� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င� ဆန��က�င�ဆ��ထ�တ��ဖ��ခ���ပ��၊ ရ�၊စစ�သ��မ���က �ဖ ��ခ�င���ခင��မရ��ခ���သ��လည�� တ�ခ�� မ� ��လ�၊ �မ�မ ���၊ မ�ံရ��၊�မင���ခံမ���တ�င� ရ�၊စစ�တပ�မ� ဆ��ထ�တ��ဖ��သည�� လ�ထ�က�� အ�ကမ��ဖက� �ဖ ��ခ�င���ပ�� �သဆ�ံ�သ� (၁၀)ဦ�ထက�မနည��ရ����က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

https://burmese.shannews.org/archives/21107

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ရန�က�န�က သတင��သမ�� ��ခ�က�ဦ�က�� ���င�ငံ�တ�� အ�ကည����ပ�က��စမ�န�� စစ��က�င�စ� အမ�ဖ�င��ထ��

2021-03-03

ရန�က�န��မ ���မ�� ဆ���ပပ�� �ဖ ��ခ�င��တ���က�င�� ��ပ�လ����နတ�� သတင���ထ�က�တခ����က�� ၂၀၂၁ �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၂၇ ရက��န�က �တ��ရစ�� Photo: RFA

ရန�က�န�က သတင��သမ�� ��ခ�က�ဦ�က�� ���င�ငံ�တ�� အ�ကည����ပ�က��စမ� ပ�ဒ�မ ၅၀၅ ( က ) န�� စစ��က�င�စ�က အမ�ဖ�င��ထ��တယ�လ��� အမ�က��လ��က�ပ��ဆ�င�ရ�က��နတ�� တရ��လ�တ��တ�� �ရ���န �ဒ�န�လ�ခ��င�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

Myanmar Now က မ�ကဇ�န�����၊ ဆ�ဗင���ဒ� သတင��စ�က က���အ�င�ရ�၊ AP သတင�� ဌ�နက က��သ�န���ဇ��၊ MPA က က��ရ�မ����ခန��၊ ဇ��က�က� သတင��ဌ�နက က��ဟ�န���ပည���ဇ��၊ အလ�တ�သတင���ထ�က� က��ဗည��ဦ�တ���ဟ� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၂၇ ရက��န�က သတင��ရယ��နခ��န� ဖမ��ခံခ��ရ�ပ�� ပ�ဒ�မ ၅၀၅ က န�� အမ�ဖ�င��ခံလ��က�ရတ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

ဥပ�ဒ ပ�ဒ�မ ၅၀၅ ( က ) ရ�� သ�ဘ�သဘ�ဝအရ တရ��သ��က��ရ�� ဆင��ခင�တ�ံတရ��န�� အ�မခံ�ပ�လ���ရ�ပ�� အ�မခံရ၊ မရက���တ�� လ�မယ�� ၁၂ ရက��န� ��ံ�ခ��န���ရ�က�မ� သ�ရမယ�လ��� �ရ���န �ဒ�န�လ�ခ��င�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

Page 35 of 42

“အ�ဒ�က��ံ��တ�ရ�� သ�ဘ�မ��မ�တည�တယ�။ အခ�ဟ�က ��ံ�မထ�တ��သ�ဘ��။ အခ�မ� တရ��စ��တင�တယ�။ ဒ�ပ�ဒ�မတပ�တယ�ဆ��တ�က�� က�န�မတ���သ�ရတ� ၂ ရက�ပ� ရ���သ�တယ�။ အခ�လက�ရ��က ��ံ�မထ�တ��သ�ဘ��။ ရမန� ၂ ပတ�ယ�ထ��တယ�။ ၁၂ ရက��န� ��ံ�ခ��န��။ အ��န�မ� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�လ���ရမယ�။ �လ��လ�ဆယ� �တ��ဆ�ံခ�င��န�� �ရ���နက��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� လ��စ�ယ�ဖ���အတ�က�က�� ဒ��န��လ��က�ဖ���ဟ�က�� အခ��ထ�င��ရ��မ�� ပစ�ခတ��န�တ�� က�န�မတ��� ဝင�လ���မရဘ���ဖစ��နတ�။ အ�မခံ�တ� �လ��က�တယ�ဆ��တ�က တရ����ံ�က�� ��ံ�ထ�တ�တ���န�မ� �လ��က�လ���ရမ��။ အ�မခံက မ�ပ�ဘ��လ��၊ �ပ�မလ��ဆ��တ� တရ��သ��က��အ�ပ�မ��ပ� မ�တည�တယ�။ သ��ရ�� လ�ပ�ပ��င�ခ�င���ပ���န��။ တခ����တရ��သ��က��ကလည�� �ပ�လ��က�တယ�။ တခ����တရ��သ��က��ကလည�� မ�ပ�ရ�ဘ��။ ဒ�လ��မ����ရ��တယ� "

��မန�က�န��မ�� အဖမ��ခံရတ�� Myanmar Now က မ�ကဇ�န�����က�� စမ���ခ��င��တရ����ံ�မ�� ၅၀၅ ( က ) န�� အမ�ဖ�င��ထ��ရ�ပ�� ဆ�ဗင���ဒ� သတင��စ�က က���အ�င�ရ�၊ AP သတင�� ဌ�နက က��သ�န���ဇ��၊ MPA က က��ရ�မ����ခန��၊ ဇ��က�က� သတင��ဌ�နက က��ဟ�န���ပည���ဇ�� တ���က���တ�� ကမ�ရ�တ�ရ�စခန��မ�� တရ��စ��ထ��ပ�တယ�။

�ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁ ရက��န�က�န မတ�လ ၃ ရက��န�ထ� တစ����င�ငံလ�ံ�မ�� သတင��ရယ��နတ�� သတင���ထ�က� ၃၁ ဦ�ဖမ��ဆ��ခံခ��ရပ�တယ�။ �ပန�လ�တ��ပ�သ��တ�ရ��သလ�� �ပန�လ�တ��ပမယ�� တရ��စ��ဆ��ခံရတ�� သတင���ထ�က��တ�လည��ရ��ပ�တယ�။

မတ�လ ၃ ရက��န� ဒ��န� �ပည�က ဒ�ဗ��ဘ�သတင���ထ�က�က က��မင����� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရတယ�လ��� သတင��ထ�က��န�ပ�� RFA က သ���ခ��အတည��ပ�ခ�က� မရ�သ�ပ�ဘ��။

အခ�အခ��န�ထ��တ�� �ပန�မလ�တ��သ�တ�� သတင��သမ�� ၁၃ ဦ� က�န��နပ�တယ�။

သတင��သမ��တခ����က���တ�� အင��စ�န��ထ�င�မ�� ထ�န��သ�မ��ထ���ပ�� တခ����က�တ�� ဘယ��နရ�မ��ရ���နမ�န�� မသ�ရ�သ�ပ�ဘ��။

���င�ငံ�တ�� အ�ကည����ပ�က��စမ� ပ�ဒ�မ ၅၀၅ (က) �ထ�င�ဒဏ� ၃ ��စ�က�ခံရ���င�ပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/ygn-reporters-arrest-03032021014737.html

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�မန�မ��အ�ရ� ဘ�ံသ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က� မရ၍ အ�ဆ�ယံ ��ကည�ခ�က� မထ�တ����င�

By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 3 March 2021

မတ�လ ၂ရက��န� ရန�က�န��မ ��� ရ��မ�က��င��လမ��တ�င� အ�ဏ�ရ�င�ဆန��က�င��ရ� ဆ���ပသ�မ���က�� စစ�သ��မ��� လ��က�လံပစ�ခတ� �ဖ ��ခ���နစ�� / ဧရ�ဝတ�

မတ�လ ၂ ရက�က �ပ�လ�ပ�သည�� အ�ဆ�ယံ ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က��မ���၏ အ�န�လ��င��အစည��အ�ဝ�တ�င� ဘ�ံသ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က� မရရ��ခ��သ�ဖင�� လက�ရ�� �ဖစ�ပ����န�သ� �မန�မ����င�ငံအ�ရ�အတ�က� ��ကည�ခ�က�ပင� မထ�တ����င� ��က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

အင�ဒ��န��ရ���၊ ဖ�လစ�ပ��င���င�� မ�လ�ရ������င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က��တ���က �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည���င��တက� ဖမ��ဆ��ထ��သ�မ���က�� �ပန� လ�တ��ပ�ရန� �တ�င��ဆ����က�င�� ��ကည�ရန� အဆ���ပ�ခ���သ��လည�� အ�ဆ�ယံအဖ���ဝင����င�ငံအ��လ�ံ�က တည�တ��တ� တည�� �ထ�က�ခံ�ခင�� မရ��ခ����က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

Page 36 of 42

အင�ဒ��န��ရ��� ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� Retno Marsudi က အစည��အ�ဝ�တ�င� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�အ�န��င�� တင��မ�မ�မ���က�� အရ��န� အဟ�န��ဖင�� ��ဖရ�င���ပ�ရန� �တ�င��ဆ��ခ����က�င�� ��ပ�ဆ��သည�ဟ� စက��ပ����င�ငံအ��ခစ��က� The Business Times သတင�� ဌ�နက �ရ�သ��ထ��သည�။

“�မန�မ����င�ငံဟ� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�လမ����က�င���ပ� �ပန�သ���ရမ�� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ �မန�မ��ပည�သ��တ�ရ�� အက����စ��ပ���န�� အသံ�တ�က�� အင�ဒ��န��ရ������င�ငံက �လ�စ��သ���မ�� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�” ဟ� ၎င��က ��ပ�ဆ��သ���သည�။

အ�ဆ�ယံ အလ�ည��က� ဥက��အ�ဖစ� တ�ဝန�ယ�ထ���သ� ဘ�����င�����င�ငံ၏ အစည��အ�ဝ�အ�ပ�� ထ�တ��ပန�သည�� ��ကည� ခ�က�တ�င� �မန�မ����င�ငံ၌ အ�ကမ��ဖက�လ�ပ�ရပ�မ��� ထပ�မံ မ�ဖစ��စရန� အ��လ�ံ�က ထ�န��ထ�န��သ�မ��သ�မ�� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�သင�� ��က�င�� �ဖ���ပထ��သည�။

ဘ�����င�����င�ငံက အစည��အ�ဝ�တ�င� �မန�မ��အ�ရ���င�� ပတ�သက�၍ အ�ဆ�ယံသည� အ�ပ�သ�ဘ��ဆ�င��သ� အက� အည�မ����ပ�ရန� အဆင�သင��ရ��သင��သည� ဟ� ��ပ�ဆ��ခ����က�င�� ��ကည�ခ�က�တ�င� �ရ�သ��ထ��သည�။

စက��ပ����င�ငံ�ခ���ရ� ဝန��က�� Vivian Balakrishnan ကမ� �မန�မ����င�ငံတ�င� �င�မ��ခ�မ��စ�� ဆ���ပသ��တ�အ�ပ� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ� တပ� ဖ���ဝင�မ���က အင�အ��သ�ံ� အ�ကမ��ဖက��နမ�သည� လက�ခံ���င�စရ� မရ����က�င�� ��ပ��က��သည�။

ထ����ပင� �မန�မ��အ�ရ�အတ�က� ဘ�ံသ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က� မခ����င��ခင��သည� အ�ဆ�ယံ���င�ငံမ���အတ�င�� စည��လ�ံ�ည���တ�မ� အ�� နည���နသည�က�� ထင�ရ����စ�ပ�� အ�ဆ�ယံအဖ���အ�ပ� ယ�ံ�ကည�မ�မ���လည�� အ��နည���စ���င���က�င�� ၎င��က သတ��ပ� ��ပ�ဆ��သည�။

မ�လ�ရ��� ထ�ပ�တန�� သံတမန� ကမ� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည� အ�ပတ�အသတ� အ���င�ရခ��သည�� ���ဝင�ဘ�လ �ရ���က�က�ပ��တ�င� မ�က��ဟခ�က�မ��� ရ���နသည�ဆ���သ� စစ�တပ�၏ စ�ပ�စ��ခ�က���င�� ပတ�သက�၍ အ�ဆ�ယံ က��ယ�စ���ပ� က�မ��က�င�အဖ���က �က��ဝင� စ�ံစမ��စစ��ဆ�သင��သည�ဟ� အစည��အ�ဝ�တ�င� အ�ကံ�ပ�ခ��သည�။

���င�ငံ�ရ� အက����သ��မ��� က�ည��စ�င���ရ��က��ရ�အသင�� (AAPP) ၏ စ�ရင��မ���အရ စစ�တပ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ��သည�� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁ ရက�မ� မတ�လ ၂ ရက�အထ� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံထ��ရသ� ၁၂၉၄ ဦ� ရ���န�ပ��ဖစ��ပ�� မတရ��အ�ကမ��ဖက� �ဖ ��ခ�င��ခံရ၍ က�ဆ�ံ�သ���ခ��သ� ၃၀ ဦ�ခန�� ရ����က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

ထ��သ��� လ�အ��မ�က�အမ���ဖမ��ဆ�� သတ��ဖတ�ခံ�နရသည��တ��င��အ�င� အ�ဆ�ယံ���င�ငံမ���အ�န��င�� �မန�မ��အ�ရ�က�စ� အတ�က� ဘ�ံသ�ဘ�တ�ည��သ� ��ကည�ခ�က� တ�စ�င�ပင� မထ�တ����င�သည�� အ�နအထ��က�� �မန�မ��ပည�သ�မ��� �ဝဖန� ��ပ�ဆ���န�ကလ�က� ရ��သည�။

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2021/03/03/238862.html

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ဦ��က���မ���ထ�န��အ�� အစ��ထ���ရန� �က ���စ��မ� မ�အ�င��မင�

By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 3 March 2021

�မန�မ����င�ငံ၏ က�လသမဂ� ဆ��င�ရ� အ�မ�တမ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� ဦ��က���မ���ထ�န�

�မန�မ����င�ငံ၏ က�လသမဂ� ဆ��င�ရ� အ�မ�တမ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� ဦ��က���မ���ထ�န��၏ ရ�ထ��တ�ဝန�အ�� လ�လ�ယ� အစ��ထ���ရန� တင��ပလ�သ� ဒ�တ�ယ အ�မ�တမ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�သည� အလ�ပ�မ�

Page 37 of 42

��တ�ထ�က���က�င�� ��ကည�လ��က�သ�ဖင�� က�လသမဂ�ရ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံ က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ��နရ�က�� ထ�န��ခ��ပ��ရ� အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�၏ ကနဦ� �က ���ပမ��ခ�က� မ�အ�င�မ�မင� �ဖစ�သ���သည�။

နယ���ယ�က�မ� လ��သ� သတင��မ���အရ �မန�မ����င�ငံမ� က�လသမဂ�ဆ��င�ရ� ဒ�တ�ယ အ�မ�တမ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� ဦ�တင��မ�င����င�သည� �မန�မ��ပည�ရ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�ပ��င�မ���က ၎င��က�� ဦ��က���မ���ထ�န��၏ ရ�ထ���နရ�အတ�က� အစ��ထ����ပ�� တ��င���ပည�က�� က��ယ�စ���ပ�သ� �ဖစ���က�င�� တင��ပ�လ��က�ထ��လ��အ�� က�လသမဂ�သ��� တင�သ�င��ခ����က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

ဦ��က���မ���ထ�န��ကလည�� သ�သည�သ� တရ��ဝင� �ရ���က�က�တင���မ�က�ထ���သ� အစ���ရက ခန��အပ�သည�� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ��ဖစ���က�င�� က�လသမဂ�သ��� တရ��ဝင� �ပန�စ� ပ���ခ����က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

သံအမတ��က�� ဦ��က���မ���ထ�န��က က�လသမဂ�သ��� �ပ�ပ����သ� စ�တ�င� “ �မန�မ����င�ငံ၏ ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အစ���ရအ�ပ� တရ��မဝင� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�က�� က���လ�န�သ�မ���သည� က��န��တ��� တ��င���ပည�၏ သမ�တ၏ တရ��ဝင� အမ�န��အ�ဏ�က�� ပယ�ဖ�က�ရန� အခ�င��့ မရ��ပ�” ဟ� �ရ�သ��ထ����က�င�� CNN သတင��က ဆ��သည�။

သ����သ��လည�� �မန�မ� ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ� ဝန��က��ဌ�နက က�လသမဂ�တ�င� တ��င���ပည�၏ က��ယ�စ���ပ�မ�က�� ရယ�ရန� ဒ�တ�ယ အ�မ�တမ�� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�က�� �က���ထ�က� �န�က�ခံ �ပ��န��က�င�� က�လသမဂ�၏ ��ပ��ရ�ဆ��ခ�င��ရ��သ� Stephane Dujarric က ��ပ�သည�။

“ဒ�က က��န��တ��� မ�တ��ရတ� �က��ပ� �ဖစ�တ�� ထ���ခ��တ�� အ��ခအ�န တခ�ပ�ပ� ” ဟ� Stephane Dujarric က သတင���ထ�က�မ���သ��� မတ�လ ၂ ရက��န�က ��ပ��က��ခ��သည�။

စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�က�� ��တ�ခ��ပ�� ���င�ငံ၏ အရပ�သ���ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ�က�� �ပန�လည�ထ��ထ�င�ရန� လ��အပ��သ� မည�သည�� နည��လမ��က��မဆ�� အသ�ံ��ပ�ရန� က�လသမဂ�၏ အလ�တ�သ�ဘ� အစည��အ�ဝ�တ�င� �တ�င��ဆ��ခ���ပ���န�က� �မန�မ� စစ��ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ���က ဦ��က���မ���ထ�န��က�� ရ�ထ��မ� ဖယ�ရ�����က�င�� သ�တင��ပတ�က�န� ရက�မ���အတ�င�� ပထမဆ�ံ� ��က�င�ခ��သည�။

မတ�လ ၂ �န�က သတင��စ�ရ�င��လင��ပ�� တခ�တ�င� အသ�အမ�တ��ပ��ခင�� လ�ပ�ငန��စ����င�� ပတ�သက�၍ Stephane Dujarric က “ပထမဆ�ံ�အ�နန�� အစ���ရအတ�င�� ��ပ�င��လ�မ� အ�မ�တမ��က��ယ�စ���ပ�မ� ��ပ�င��လ�မ�မ��တခ�အ��က�င�� က��န��တ���က�� တရ��ဝင� အသ��ပ�ဖ��� လ��ပ�တယ�။ အဖ���ဝင� ���င�ငံတ���င�ငံရ�� �နရ�မ�� ထ��င��နတ�� တစ�ံတ�ယ�က�ရ�� အရည�အခ�င�� �ပည��မ�မ� န�� ပတ�သက�လ��� �မ�ခ�န���တ� ရ��လ�ရင� အ�ဒ�က အ�ထ��ထ�ည�လ�ခံရ�� စ�စစ��ရ��က��မတ�မ� တဆင�� အဖ���ဝင����င�ငံမ��� က��ယ�တ��င�က��ယ�က� �ဆ������ဖ���န�� စ�န��ခ�ဖ��� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�” ဟ� ��ပ��က��ခ��သည�။

က�လသမဂ� အတ�င���ရ�မ��ခ��ပ�၏ �မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ� အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� Christine Schraner Burgener က �မန�မ�စစ��က�င�စ�က�� အသ�အမ�တ�မ�ပ�ရန� ���င�ငံတက�အသ��င��အဝ��င��သ��� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ ၂၆ ရက��န�တ�င� �တ�င��ဆ��ခ���ပ�� သ�တ���၏ အ�ဏ�ရယ�မ�သည� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��ရန� �က ���ပမ��မ�တခ�ဟ� �ခ�ဆ��ခ��သည�။

�ပည�တ�င���ပည�ပရ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံသ�� အမ���စ�ကလည�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ�က�� အစ���ရအ�ဖစ� အသ�အမ�တ�မ�ပ�ရန� က�လသမဂ� အပ�အဝင� ���င�ငံရပ��ခ��အစ���ရမ���အ�ပင� ���င�ငံတက�ရ�� �မန�မ�သံတမန�အသ��င��အဝ��င��က��လည�� ဖ�အ���ပ��တ�င��ဆ���နသည�။

ယခ� ဦ��က���မ���ထ�န��၏ ရ�ထ��တ�ဝန��နရ�က�� အစ��ထ���ရန� က�လသမဂ�သ��� တင��ပလ�သ� ဦ�တင��မ�င����င�က�� နယ���ယ�က�ရ�� �မန�မ�အသ��င��အဝ��င��က�� အ�က��အက�ယ� ကန��က�က�ဖ�အ���ပ�ခ���ကရ� �န�က�ဆ�ံ� အလ�ပ�မ� ��တ�ထ�က���က�င�� ၎င��၏ �ဖ�စ�ဘ�တ�လ�မ�စ�မ�က����တ�င� ဦ�တင��မ�င����င�က �ရ�သ��ခ��သည�။

Page 38 of 42

“က��န��သည� �ပည�သ��ဝန�ထမ���က�င�� တံဆ�ပ�ရရ��ထ��သည�� လ�ပ�သက���စ� ၃၀ �က���ရ�� ဝန�ထမ��တဦ� �ဖစ�ပ�သည�။ ���င�ငံအ�ပ� သစ��ရ��သ� တဦ��ဖစ�ပ�သည�။ အ��ခအ�နအရ မ�မ�ခ�စ��မတ����� တန�ဖ���ထ��သည�� အလ�ပ�က�� စ�န��လ�တ�ရန� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ရပ�သည�”ဟ� �ရ�သ��ခ��သည�။

က�လသမဂ�သ��� တင�သ�င��သည�� �လ��က�ထ��လ��က�� �ပန���တ�သ�မ���ပ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံသ��� ဦ�တင��မ�င����င� �ပန�မည�ဟ� နယ���ယ�က�ရ�� �မန�မ�အသ��င��အဝ��င��မ���က လ�မ�က�န�ရက��ပ�တ�င� �ရ�သ���န�ကသည�။

�ပည��ထ�င�စ�လ�တ��တ��က��ယ�စ���ပ��က��မတ� (CRPH) က ခန��ထ���သ� ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� �ဒ�ဇင�မ��အ�င�က ဦ��က���မ���ထ�န��အ�� လက�ရ�� �ဆ�င�ရ�က��နသည�� တ�ဝန�ဝတ�ရ��မ���အ�ပင� �မန�မ����င�ငံ၏ ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ရ� ��င�� သံတမန��ရ�ရ� က�စ�ရပ�မ���က��ပ� စ�မံခန��ခ�����င�ရန� �ဖည��စ�က�တ�ဝန��ပ�အပ���က�င�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ��သည�။

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2021/03/03/238803.html

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မ�န��ပည�နယ� �မ ���ဝင� �မ ���ထ�က�မ���တ�င� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�တပ�ဖ��မ���က �ပည�သ�မ���အ�� ရ���ဖ�စစ��ဆး

သတင����င�� မ�ဒ�ယ� က�န�ရက�။ ၂၀၂၁ ခ���စ�၊ မတ�လ ၃ ရက�။

စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က� မတ�လ ၁ ရက��န�ကမ� စတင�က� မ�န��ပည�နယ�အတ�င��က �မ ���နယ�အခ����၏ �မ ���အဝင� အထ�က�တ���တ�င� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ�၏ တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���က ရ���ဖ�စစ��ဆ�မ�မ��� လ�ပ��ဆ�င��နသည�ဟ� �ဒသခံမ���က ��ပ�သည�။

�မ��လ�မ ��င�၊ မ�ဒ�ံ၊ သံ�ဖ�ဇရပ� အစရ��သည�� �မ ���အဝင�အထ�က��နရ�တ���တ�င� အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ� �က�င�စ�၏ စစ�တပ���င�� ရ�တပ�ဖ��� တ���က ရ���ဖ�စစ��ဆ�မ��ပ�လ�ပ��န�ခင���ဖစ�သည�ဟ� စစ��ဆ�ခံခ��ရသ�အခ���� က ��ပ�သည�။

“သံ�ဖ�ဇရပ� အဝင�မ���ရ� အထ�က�မ���ရ� စစ��နတယ� ဘယ�သ���မ��လ� ဘယ�ကလ�လ� စသ�ဖင�� �မ�တယ�၊ ဆ��င�ကယ�န�� လ�ငယ��တ�ဆ�� ဖ�န��ဖ�င��စစ�တယ� အ�တ�ဖ�င��စစ�တယ�” ဟ� မတ�လ ၂ ရက��န�က က��ယ�တ��င� အစစ��ဆ� ခံခ��ရသ� မင���ရ��မ�န� က ��ပ�သည�။

�မ ���အဝင�အထ�က��နရ�မ���တ�င� စစ�တပ���င�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���တ���က ပ���ပ�င���ပ�� �ဖတ�သန��သ���လ��နသည�� က��မ���၊ ဆ��င�ကယ�မ���က�� မတ�လ ၁ ရက��န�က စတင�က� ရ���ဖ�စစ��ဆ�မ�မ����ပ�လ�ပ��န�ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

�မ��လ�မ ��င���င�� မ�ဒ�ံ�မ ���အထ�က� �နရ�အခ����တ���တ�င�လည�� စစ��ဆ�မ�မ���ရ���န�ပ�� အဓ�က ဖ�န����င�� လ�မ�က�န�ယက� စ� မ�က����က��ဖ�င��ခ��င��က� စစ��ဆ��နသည�ဟ� အစစ��ဆ�ခံခ��ရသ�မ��� က ��ပ�သည�။

“ဆ��င�ကယ�က�� တ���ပ���တ�� ည�မဖ�န��က��စစ�တ�ပ�။ ည�မရ�� �က��ပ���အ�တ�လည�� ဖ�င��စစ�တယ�၊ Facebook က��ပ� ဖ�င��ခ��င��ပ�တယ�။ အ��လ��မ���� စစ�တယ�” ဟ� မတ�လ ၁ ရက��န�က �မ��လ�မ ��င��မ ���အထ�က�တ�င� အစစ�ခံခ��ရသ� အမ����သမ��ငယ� တစ�ဦ� က ��ပ�သည�။

ရ���ဖ�စစ��ဆ�ရ�တ�င� ဖ�န��ထ�၌ စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�ဆန��က�င��ရ���င�� ပတ�သက�သည��အခ�က�အလက� �တ��ရ��သ�မ���က�� ဖမ��ဆ���နသည�ဆ��သည��သတင��မ���လည�� ထ�က��ပ��န�ပ�� သ���ခ��အတည��ပ����င��ခင��မရ���သ��ပ။

Page 39 of 42

“ဒ�ကလည�� �ပည�သ��တ� ��က�က�ရ�ံ��အ�င� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�တ��နည��တစ�ခ��ပ�� လ��တ���က�က��အ�င� ထ�တ�လန�� �အ�င� လ�ပ��ဆ�င��နတ�” ဟ� အသက� ၆၀ ဝန��က�င�ရ�� �မ��လ�မ ��င��မ ���ခံ တစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�သည�။

အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က� �မ��လ�မ ��င��မ ��� အ�ပင� မ�ဒ�ံ သံ�ဖ�ဇရပ� �ခ��င��ဆ�ံ အစရ��သည�� �မ ���တ���တ�င� လ�အင�အ�� သ�န����င��ခ��က လမ���ပ�ထ�က�က� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�က�� ဆန��က�င�ဆ���ပ�န �ကသည�။

စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�အ�� ဆန��က�င�ဆ���ပသ�မ���က�� စစ�တပ���င�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���က ရ�ဘ�က�ည�ဆံမ���၊ က�ည�ဆံ အစစ�အမ���၊ မ�က�ရည�ယ��ဗ�ံ�မ�����င�� အသံ�မည�ဗ�ံ�မ����ဖင�� အင�အ��သ�ံ� �ဖ ��ခ�င��လ�က�ရ��သည�။

ထ���သ��� စစ�တပ���င�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင�တ���၏ ပစ�ခတ� �ဖ ��ခ�င��မ�မ�����က�င�� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၂၈ ရက��န�က �မ��လ�မ ��င��မ ���တ�င� လ�ငယ�တစ�ဦ� �သဆ�ံ�သ����ပ�� ဒဏ�ရ�ရသ�လည�� အမ���အ�ပ��ရ���နခ��သည�။

http://www.nmg-news.com/2021/03/03/13142

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တပ�န�� KNU စစ��ရ�တင��မ��န

�စ�ဖ���ခ��� (ဝ�ရ�င�တန� ဒ�စ�) | 2021-03-03

KNU န�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�အ�က��မ�� လမ���ဖ�က�တ�၊ ရ�က��ပ���တ�စတ�� အ�ငင��ပ���ဖ�ယ�ရ� က�စ��တ���က�င�� အပစ�ခတ�ရပ�စ�ထ���ပမယ�� တပ�မဟ� ၃ န�� တပ�မဟ� ၅ �က��မ�� �ပ��ခ��တ�� ဒ�ဇင�ဘ�လကတည��က �တ�က��လ��က�တ��က�ခ��က�မ��တ��ဖစ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

စစ�တပ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ��တ�က�� KNU က လက�မခံဘ��လ��� ��ပ�ထ���ပ�� တပ�မဟ� ၃ န�� တပ�မဟ� ၅ �နရ�အ�ပင� �က��ကရ�တ�ဘက�မ��လည�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�ဘက�က နယ���မ�က���လ�တ���က�င�� ပစ�ခတ�မ��တ��ဖစ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

တပ�မဟ� ၅ နယ���မမ���တ�� မ�န�တစ��န�ကအထ� ပစ�ခတ�မ��တ�ရ��ခ��တယ�လ��� KNU တပ�မဟ� ၅ ��ပ��ရ�ဆ��ခ�င��ရ��သ� ပဒ��မန��မန��က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“�နတ��င��လ��လ���တ�� �က ���က���က ���က���ဖစ�တယ�၊ သ�တ���ဘက�က စစ���က�င���တ� ထ���လ�တ��သ�ဘ� ရ��တယ�၊ ဖ�ပ�န�ရ���တ�င�ဘက�မ��လည��ပ� စစ���က�င��အင�အ��တ���ခ���တ�ရ��တယ�၊ ��မ�က�ဘက�မ��လည�� တ���ခ���တ�ရ��တယ�၊ ��မ�က�ဘက�ဆ��တ�က အရင�က က��လမ���ဖ�က�တ�� �နရ��တ��ပ��၊ တမ�မဟ� ၅၅ ကရင�န�ဘက�လည�� တတ�လ�တယ�လ��� က��န��တ����က��ရတယ�၊ ဘယ�ဘက�ဦ�တည�မယ�ဆ��တ��တ�� က��န��တ��� မသ�ရ�သ�ဘ��၊ ဖ�ပ�န��တ�င�ဘက� မ�ဝ��င��ဒသမ��လည�� စစ���က�င��တ��က�င���ရ�က� �နတယ�၊ �ပ�လ��က���ပ�က�လ��က�န�� ရ��သ���တ�က�� ��ခ�က�လ�န�ပစ�ခတ�တ��တ�ရ��တယ�၊ သ�တ���စစ���က�င�� န�� က��န��တ���န�� ပစ�ခတ�တ��တ�လည��ရ��တယ�”

ခ�ရက�ပ��င��အတ�င��မ�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�ဘက�က KNU တပ�မဟ� ၅ ဖ�ပ�န��ဒသမ�� စစ���က�င���တ��ရ�က� လ��ပ�� အင�အ�� တစ��ထ�င�ဝန��က�င��လ�က�ရ��တယ�လ���လည�� ပဒ��မန��မန��က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

�လ��လ�ဆယ��ဖစ�ပ����နတ�� တ��က�ပ���တ���က�င�� KNU တပ�မဟ� ၃ န�� ၅ နယ���မမ�� စစ��ဘ�ဒ�က�သည� င���ထ�င��က���ရ���ပ�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�ရ�� လက�နက��က���တ�န�� ပစ�ခတ�တ���က�င�� �ဒသခံ�တ� ထ�က���ပ��န ရတယ�လ��� KNU အ�ထ��ထ�အတ�င���ရ�မ�� ပဒ��တ�ဒ��မ��က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

KNU ထ�န��ခ��ပ�နယ���မ�ဖစ�တ�� တပ�မဟ� ၃ �က��က��က���မ ���နယ��တ�မ�� တပ�န�� KNU တ��� တ��က�ပ���တ� ဆက�တ��က��ဖစ�ပ����နပ�တယ�။ တ��က�ပ���တ���က�င�� �ဒသခံ�ပည�သ��တ� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င��န�ကရပ�တယ�။

Page 40 of 42

ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င�သ��တ�အတ�က� စ��နပ�ရ�က��န�� �ဆ�ဝ���တ� လ��အပ��နဆ�ပ�လ��� တပ�မဟ� ၃ �ဒသခံ �ပည�သ�တစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ကရင��ပည�နယ� �က��ကရ�တ��မ ���နယ�မ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�ဆန��က�င��ရ� ဆ���ပသ��တ�က�� လ�စ�ခ��ရင�� KNU ထ�န��ခ��ပ�နယ���မထ� �ရ�က�လ�တ�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�က�� ပစ�ခတ�ခ��တယ�လ��� (KNU) က �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၂၆ ရက� ည�နပ��င��မ�� သတင��ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

ပစ�ခတ�မ���က�င�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�ဘက�က ဗ��လ�မ��အဆင�� အပ�အဝင� သ�ံ�ဦ� �သဆ�ံ��ပ�� �လ�ဦ� ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��ခ�� တယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�တပ�သ���တ�ဟ� �က��ကရ�တ��မ ��� အ�ရ�လမ��မ�က��က�န KNU ထ�န��ခ��ပ�နယ���မ ထ�က�� တစ�မ��င��က����လ�က� က����က����ပ�� �က��ကရ�တ� - က���က�ဒ�ံလမ��မ�က���ပ�မ��ရ��တ�� ရ��သစ��က��ရ�� အထ� ဝင��ရ�က�လ�တ���က�င�� ပစ�ခတ�ခ��တ�လ��� KNU ရ�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�မ�� �ဖ���ပထ��ပ�တယ�။

KNU ထ�န��ခ��ပ�နယ���မ�ဖစ�တ�� တပ�မဟ� ၆၊ �က��ကရ�တ��မ ���နယ��တ�မ��လည�� လက�ရ��အခ��န�မ�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�န�� KNU �က�� စစ��ရ�တင��မ�မ��တ� �ဖစ��နပ�တယ�။

အခ�လ��မ���� တစ�ဖက�န��တစ�ဖက�အ�က�� စစ��ရ�တင��မ�လ�တ��အ�ပ� တ��က�ပ���တ� အခ��န�မ�ရ�� �ဖစ�လ����င� တ���က�င�� �က�ကရ�တ��ပည�သ��တ� စ���ရမ��န�ကတယ�လ��� �က�ကရ�တ� �ဒသခံတစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

စစ�တပ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က�ပ��င�� စစ�သ��တစ�ခ����က အ�ဏ�ဖ�ဆန��ရ�လ�ပ�ရ���မ� CDM မ�� ပ�ဝင� လ��က�ပ�� KNU ဆ�က�� လ��ပ��ခ��လ�ံတ��တ�ရ��ပ�တယ�။

KNU တပ�မဟ� ၅ နယ���မအတ�င�� CDM လ�ပ�ရ���မ�ပ�ဝင�တ�� �မန�မ�စစ�သ�� ၁၀ �ယ�က��က���ရ���ပ�� သ�တ���က�� က�ည�ထ��တယ�လ��� ပဒ��မန��မန��က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“က��န��တ��� တပ�မ�တ��က�န တပ�သ���တ��ဖစ��ဖစ� တပ�မ���တ��ဖစ��ဖစ� CDM လ�ပ�ရ���မ�မ�� ပ�ဝင�လ� မယ�ဆ��ရင� သ�တ���အတ�က� က��န��တ��� �က ��ဆ���ပ��လမ��ဖ�င��ထ���ပ�ပ�တယ�၊ အခ�က�တ�� ခမရ ၄၀၂ န�� ၄၀၃ က အန��စပ�ဆ�ံ�ကတပ��တ�က ဝင�လ�တ� ၁၀ �ယ�က��က����လ�က�ရ��ပ��ပ�၊ �န�က�ထပ�ဝင�လ����င� မယ�လ���လည��၊ ပ���ပ�င��ပ�ဝင�လ����င�မယ�လ���လည�� က��န��တ��� �မ���လင��တယ��ပ��၊ အဓ�ကက�ည� ရတ�က�တ�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�၊ စ��ဝတ��န�ရ�န�� �ပန�လည�ထ��ထ�င��ရ��ပ��”

KNU တပ�မဟ� ၅ နယ���မထ� လ��ရ�က�ခ��လ�ံတ��သ��တ�က�တ�� ထ��ဝယ�အ��ခစ��က� ခလရ ၄၀၂ န�� ၄၀၃ တပ�ရင���တ�က�ဖစ��ပ�� �န�က�ထပ� CDM လ�ပ�မယ�� တပ�မ�တ��သ���တ�က��လည�� အက�ည��ပ�ဖ��� �ပင�ဆင�ထ��တယ�လ��� ပဒ��မန��မန��က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

�မန�မ�စစ�သ���တ� CDM လ�ပ��နတ�န�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ� �ပန��က���ရ� ဒ�ဝန��က�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ� �ဇ��မင��ထ�န��က�� RFA က �မ�ဖ����က ���စ��ခ���ပမယ�� အ��က�င��မ�ပန�ပ�ဘ��။

လက�ရ���ပည�သ��တ��င�မ��ခ�မ��စ�� ဆ���ပတ�က�� KNU အ�နန���ထ�က�ခံ��က�င��န�� ၂၀၀၈ ဖ���စည��ပ�ံဖ�က�သ�မ�� �ရ�န�� ဖက�ဒရယ�ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�က�� အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ��ဖ��� ဆ��ရ��လ��လည�� ပဒ��တ�ဒ��မ��က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

KNU အပ�အဝင� အပစ�ရပ�ထ��တ�� PPST အဖ���ကလည�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�က�� လက�မခံ��က�င��န�� ဆ���ပ�ပည�သ� �တ�က�� �ထ�က�ခံတယ�လ��� �ပ��ခ��တ��ရက�ပ��င��က ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/knu-army-fighting-03032021064033.html

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နမ�တ� တ��က�ပ��အတ�င�� အမ����သမ��တဦ��သ၊ တဦ�ဒဏ�ရ�ရ

By SHAN - March 3, 2021

သ�မ���ပည���မ�က�ပ��င�� နမ�တ��မ ���နယ�အတ�င�� တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င�အခ�င��ခ�င��တ��က�ပ����က�င�� အမ����သမ�� တဦ��သဆ�ံ��ပ��၊ တဦ� ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ����က�င��သ�ရသည�။

နမ�တ��မ ���နယ� မန�စံ�က��ရ�� အန��တ�င� ��မ�က�ပ��င��မဟ�မ�တ� အဖ��� �ဖစ�သည�� SSPP/SSA ��င�� TNLA ပ���ပ�င�� တပ� ��င�� RCSS/SSAတ��� တ��က�ပ�� ယ�န� အခ��န�ထ� �ဖစ�ပ����န��က�င�� �ဒသခံမ�����ပ��ပခ�က� အရသ�ရသည�။

မတ�လ (၁)ရက��န�တ�င�လည�� တ��င��ရင��သ��အခ�င��ခ�င��တ��က�ပ����က�င�� အမ����သမ�� တဦ� အသက�ဆ�ံ���ံ�ခ��ရ�ပ��၊ ယ�န� မတ�(၃)ရက�မ��လည�� တ��က�ပ����က�င�� အသက� (၃၅)��စ�အရ�ယ� အမ����သမ�� လက�နက�ထ�မ�န�ခ����က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

“ မတ� ၁ရက�မ���တ�� အသက� (၅၀)အရ�ယ� အမ����သမ�� လက�နက��က��ထ�လ��� လ������ဆ���ံပ���တယ�။ �ဆ��ံမ��ဆ�ံ�သ���တယ�။ ဒ��န��တ�� လက�နက��က��စထ�လ��� နဖ��၊ခ���က��ယ�အနည��ငယ�ထ�တယ�။ သ�လည�� လ������ဆ���ံမ��ပ�” ဟ� နမ�တ� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င��က��မတ�မ� လ�ံ�ဘဉ�ဏ� က ��ပ�သည�။

နမ�တ��မ ���နယ� အတ�င�� ယ�န�မနက�ပ��င��မ� တ��က�ပ�� စတင�က� �န�လည�ပ��င��ထ� �ဖစ�ပ�����က�င��၊ အမ����သမ�� တဦ� လက�နက��က��ထ�မ�န�ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ���ပ�� စ���ရ�မ�ရ��က�င��လည�� �ဒသခံမ���က ��ပ�သည�။

လ�န�ခ��သည�� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁၅ရက� တ�င�လည�� �က��က�မ��မ ���နယ� �တ��ဆန��က��ရ��အန�� တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င� တပ�ဖ��� အခ�င��ခ�င�� တ��က�ပ����က�င�� အရပ�သ���နအ�မ� လက�နက��က��ထ�မ�န�က� က��ယ�ဝန�သည� အမ����သမ�� တဦ� ��င�� အမ����သ��တဦ� ပ��ခ�င���ပ�� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��သည�။

ထ��တ��က�ပ��မ�����က�င�� သ�မ����မ�က� �က��က�မ��မ ���နယ� ��င�� နမ�တ��မ ���နယ�အတ�င�� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င� တ�ထ�င��က��� ရ����က�င�� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�က�ည��ပ��နသ�မ���က ��ပ�သည�။

ထ���အ�ပင� �က��က�မ��မ ���နယ� �တ��ဆန�အတ�င�� တ��က�ပ��မ���ဆက�လက� �ဖစ�ပ���တင��မ��နသ�ဖင�� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င� ၁၈၀ဦ� အတ�က� စ��န�ပ�ရ�က��သ����ရ�က�ပ����ဆ�င�ရန� ခက�ခ��န��က�င��လည�� စ�ံစမ��သ�ရသည�။

https://burmese.shannews.org/archives/21099

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