humanities Article Myth and One-Dimensionality William Hansen Department of Classical Studies, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA;
[email protected] Received: 16 November 2017; Accepted: 11 December 2017; Published: 14 December 2017 Abstract: A striking difference between the folk-narrative genres of legend and folktale is how the human characters respond to supernatural, otherworldly, or uncanny beings such as ghosts, gods, dwarves, giants, trolls, talking animals, witches, and fairies. In legend the human actors respond with fear and awe, whereas in folktale they treat such beings as if they were ordinary and unremarkable. Since folktale humans treat all characters as belonging to a single realm, folklorists have described the world of the folktale as one-dimensional, in contrast to the two-dimensionality of the legend. The present investigation examines dimensionality in the third major genre of folk narrative: myth. Using the Greek and Hebrew myths of primordial paradise as sample narratives, the present essay finds—surprisingly—that the humans in these stories respond to the otherworldly one-dimensionally, as folktale characters do, and suggests an explanation for their behavior that is peculiar to the world of myth. Keywords: legend; folktale; myth; folk narrative; supernatural; ancient Greece; ancient Rome; Genesis; abstract style; one-dimensionality 1. The Otherworldly in Legend An extraordinary event is reported to have taken place in the Greek city of Amphipolis during the fourth century BC. In the house of a certain family a maidservant was passing by the door of the guestroom, which was partly open, and as she glanced in, she saw a young man and a young woman sitting next to each other.