Incorporating Behavior Modifications, Strategies, And
Incorporating Behavior when treating this population because children Modifications, Strategies, with autism may have difficulty engaging in reciprocal conversation, have poor attention and Supports to Maximize due to sensory overstimulation, be resistant the Effectiveness of to change, or be non-verbal. This paper seeks Vision Therapy in the to compile effective behavior modifications, Autism Spectrum strategies, and supports used by other professionals, such as teachers, and physical, Disorder Population occupational, and behavioral therapists, that Jennifer Fisher, OD, FAAO may be incorporated into optometric vision Assistant Clinical Professor therapy to maximize visual outcomes for this UC Berkeley School of Optometry patient population. Berkeley, California ARTICLE Tyler Phan, OD, FAAO INTRODUCTION Director of Vision Therapy The prevalence of autism spectrum disorder Union Community Health Center (ASD) has increased by almost double since SBH Health System, 2007 to 1 in every 50 American children ages Department of Ophthalmology 6-17.1 This increase has facilitated a need for a Bronx, New York specific approach in treating visual dysfunctions and visual processing disorders in this patient ABSTRACT population. Table 1 and 2 summarize common The prevalence of autism spectrum disorders visual deficits and common signs of visual has increased almost two-fold since 2007. problems in children with ASD. ASD is a This increase has facilitated a need for a new neurological disorder characterized by specific approach in vision therapy when treating characteristics, such as difficulties with social deficits in accommodation, binocularity, oculo- interaction, communication, and repetitive, 2 motor, and visual processing in children with stereotyped behaviors. Patients with autism autism. The clinician may face challenges may have decreased eye contact, lack facial expression, and have difficulty developing Correspondence regarding this article should be emailed to relationships with others.
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