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Silverdale List of Local Heritage Assets Draft Nominations May 2016

1. Introduction Lancaster District’s Heritage Lancaster District has over 1,300 listed buildings that are recognised for their national historic and architectural importance. In addition to this, there are many other buildings and structures that contribute to the local character of the area. Lancaster City Council recognises the value of creating a list of local heritage assets because there are many buildings, structures and sites that contribute to the area’s unique history and character. University of Cumbria - Bowerham Barracks What is a Local Heritage Asset?

A Local Heritage Asset is a building, structure or designed landscape which has a degree of architectural or historic significance which does not meet the national criteria for designation as a listed building, scheduled monument or registered park and garden, but still merits consideration in planning decisions due to its interest.

Ridgeway Park in Silverdale Purpose of a Local List

Lancaster City Council’s list of local heritage assets provides an opportunity for a community and a local authority to jointly identify heritage assets which are distinctive to the local historic environment and community. The local list can also inform owners, developers and officers of the Council on important characteristics that are desirable to protect and retain.

The designation of a building or structure as a local heritage asset does not introduce any additional Main Street in Warton controls, but will better inform planning decisions.

2 2. Silverdale History

In the 11th century, it is believed Silverdale was part of a large estate held by the Earl of Northumberland, brother to the last Anglo-Saxon King of – King Harold. During the medieval period, Silverdale became part of the Barony of and by the 16th century it became a manor in its own right. Due to the ancient system of open fields or ‘common fields’ in England, the historic settlement plan of Silverdale is characterised by dispersed enclosed isolated farmsteads for pastoral farming.

As agriculture became more capital intensive in the post-medieval period, many of the previously landless peasant labourers and farmers were able to build cottages and farmhouses with associated barns. Silverdale’s village became populated with many late 17th and 18th century traditional farmhouse and barns.

In 1857 the railway arrived at Silverdale village, as part of the and Lancaster railway. This led to an increase in trade and visitors, but also the increase in population as industrialists lived in Silverdale as a rural retreat. In the Victorian period, novelist Elizabeth Gaskell regularly visited Silverdale. The historic dispersed agricultural settlement plan has been infilled by late 19th and 20th century buildings to accommodate the growth in rural living. Many of the Victorian and Edwardian large houses are characterised by architectural revival styles. In 1972 and Silverdale were designated an Area of Outstanding National Beauty to protect and conserve its distinctive natural landscape.

View of Bay from Silverdale

3 Historic Development

1845 OS map (1:10,000) of Silverdale

1950s OS Map (1:7500) of Silverdale

4 5 3. Silverdale Nominations

Cove House Address: Cove House, Cove Road, Silverdale, LA5 0SG Original Use: Residential Current Use: Residential Care Home

Date of Appears on 1845 map Construction:

Designated area: Yes AONB

Reason(s) for Nomination: Historic Significance: Associated with local famous people and appears on c.1845 OS map

Full Description: Cove House appears on 1845 OS map, but largely extended and altered in the mid to late-19th century. Cove House was owned by Rev Carus Wilson, who set up Casterton School where Bronte sisters went. The house eventually passed to the wealthy Boddington family of brewing fame. It was the Boddingtons who provided all the funds necessary to build St John's Church in Silverdale. Cove house was later owned by the Bright family who reared champion polo ponies in the area. It was the Bright family who passed on the house to the Stonebower fellowship for use as a residential home. Abbeyfield Silverdale and District Society took over from Stonebower in 1996 and currently use it as a residential care home. Eclectic mix of Italianate and Gothic architectural detailing. The property is two storeys high, constructed in rusticated stone with stone quoins. It has a grey slate roof and terracotta roof ridge tiles. Point pitched roof gables with wooden vergeboards and double height canted bay window (in the three light arched Italianate fashion). Gothic stone arched doorway to the front. Square sash windows, and two light Italianate windows to the ground and first floor. Windows have thick stone surrounds. Long distance views from the landscaped garden over .

Outstanding Features:

Retention of Victorian eclectic architectural detailing

6 Hawthorn Bank Address: Hawthorn Bank, Cove Road, Silverdale, , Lancashire, LA5 0SQ Original Use: Residential

Current Use: Residential

Date of Appears on 1845 map Construction:

Designated area: Yes AONB

Reason(s) for Nomination: Architectural Significance Local architectural style Historic Significance Appears on c.1845 OS map Full Description: House built of random stone, with 8 over 8 sash windows and a grey slate roof. Three stone chimneys on the main house, with a central, long arched sash window. Two storey small extensions to either side of the property with sash windows. The property has a grey slate roof with stone roof ridge tiles. The property has large landscaped gardens and is enclosed in a dry stone wall.

Outstanding Features:

7 The Old Parsonage Address: The Old Parsonage, 30 Cove Road, Silverdale, Carnforth, Lancashire, LA5 0SQ Original Use: Residential

Current Use: Residential

Date of Appears on 1845 map Construction:

Designated area: Yes AONB Reason(s) for Nomination: Architectural Significance: local architectural style

Historic Significance: appears on c.1845 OS map

Full Description: Large stone built property present on the OS 1845 map. Known as the Parsonage for the local vicar of Silverdale, the property has a number of Georgian style features, with two over two and 8 over 8 and 3 over 3 wooden sash windows still present. The property has seen a number of stone built extensions to the rear (all approx. 100 years old), the house has a central doorway and several French patio doors. The roof is of grey slate and there are stone quoins to the gable ends of the property. The property has a stone string course showing between the ground and first floors. The house has 6 stone chimneys with 2 or more chimney pots. The gardens are landscaped and enclosed in a high stone wall, to the side of the gate posts is a post box (Edwardian) marked GR.

Outstanding Features:

Retention of sash windows and Edwardian post box

8 65 Cornerways Address: 65 Cornerways, 1 Cove Road, Silverdale, Carnforth, Lancashire, LA5 0SQ Original Use: Residential

Current Use: Residential

Date of Appears on 1845 map Construction:

Designated area: Yes AONB

Reason(s) for Nomination: Architectural Significance: local architectural style

Historic Significance: associated with local historic event and appears on c.1845 OS map Full Description: The cottage was the old schoolhouse and appears on 1845 OS map. Traditional two storey stone cottage rendered with a grey slate roof. The cottage has seen a number of sympathetic extensions to the rear. The property is situated on the crossroads of Cove Road and Emesgate Lane. It has three chimneys (including one on the rear extension). The main cottage has a central doorway and four windows with label stop hood moulds above. The property has a small garden to the front and large garden to the rear enclosed in a dry stone wall.

Outstanding Features:

9 The Old Smithy Address: 32 Emesgate Lane, Silverdale, Carnforth, Lancashire, LA5 0RQ Original Use: Residential

Current Use: Residential

Date of Appears on 1845 map Construction:

Designated area: Yes AONB

Reason(s) for Nomination: Architectural Significance: local architectural style Historic Significance: associated with local historic event and appears on c.1845 OS map Full Description: Small stone house, which appears on 1845 OS map in the grounds of Emes Cottage. On the 1890 OS map it is identified as a smithy. It is constructed of random rubble stone brought into courses dressed in stone quoins around edges of the property. It has a grey slate roof and two chimney stacks at either end of the original building. Large ground floor windows with modern alterations. Extensions either side of the main building. Outstanding Features:

10

11 Bleasdale House Address: Bleasdale House, Emesgate Lanes, Silverdale, Carnforth, Lancashire, LA5 0RF Original Use: Residential

Current Use: School

Date of 1860 Construction:

Designated area: Yes AONB Reason(s) for Nomination:

Architectural Significance: eclectic mix of styles

Historic Significance: associated with local historic event

Full Description: Built in 1860 for the Sharp family, altered early 20th century. Previously known as Delamere on 1890 OS map. The building was a private residence until World War I, during which it became a Red Cross Hospital (Peter 1984). It was converted to a Convalescent Home by Dyers’ Association and now a school. The original part of the main house is roughcast with an ashlar sandstone canted projection over Doric columns. Hipped grey slate roof with terracotta ridge tiles and large central chimney. On the original façade narrow sash windows are set in stone surrounds of Italianate architectural influence. Early 20th century wing extension has created an L-shape plan form. The extension is roughcast with sash windows set in stone surrounds and a pitched roof gable front. Opposite Bleasdale House, a U-shaped stable and coach house was constructed in 1909 in Arts and Crafts architectural influence. It is roughcast with a grey slate roof and terracotta ridge tiles. There isa large central clock tower. Both buildings are enclosed by rendered stone walls with flat coping stones and quoins. Outstanding Features:

12 8 Elmslack Lane Address: 8 Elmslack Lane, Silverdale, Carnforth, Lancashire, LA5

Original Use: Residential

Current Use: Residential

Date of Late 18th century Construction:

Designated area: Yes AONB Reason(s) for Nomination:

Architectural Significance: local architectural style

Historic Significance: appears on c.1845 OS map

Full Description: Stone cottage present on the 1845 OS map. The cottage is now attached to two later edition cottages. The cottage is constructed in stone and rendered. It has a grey slate roof with stone ridge tiles and one chimney on the gable end. The windows have stone sills, there are two small windows on the first floor and then there are two larger window opening on the ground floor – both have been modernised. There is a central doorway with a wooden porch (half glazed with a decorative wooden vergeboard). There is a plaque above the door: JB 1780. John Burrow, (ca 1753-1794) part of the Silverdale branches of blacksmiths ‘of row’ and yeomen ‘of Cove’. The cottage has a large garden to the front with a garden path that leads from the road, through the garden and up to the front door. Outstanding Features:

Datestone 1780

13 Ridgeway Park Address: Ridgeway Park, Lindeth Road, Silverdale, Carnforth,

Original Use: Residential

Current Use: Residential

Date of Early 20th century Construction:

Designated area: Yes

AONB Reason(s) for Nomination:

Architectural Significance: local architectural style Historic Significance: associated with local historic event

Designed Landscape: Thomas Mawson garden 1924-25

Full Description: Formerly known as Greywalls. It was built for Sharp family in 1920’s. Thomas Mawson garden 1924-5. Originally on site of ironstone quarry, next to the weighing machinery. Recently an educational institute, off the road to Jenny Brown's Point but has returned to one residential dwelling. Situated on a rocky outcrop overlooking Morecambe bay. The house is large, of two storeys, L-shaped with services in the long arm. The property has an arts and crafts architectural influence. It has grey slate roofs, grey harled walls and rough dressings of the intractable local limestone. Most of the chimneys are circular, following the local vernacular, and there are gables with kneelers and prominent hoppers with stamped motifs. The interior is as modestly vernacular as the exterior, with simple oak doors, inbuilt cupboards and bookshelves, broad slate or stone fireplaces and lovely details such as the C17th style hinges. The garden is a typical Mawson marriage of anxiality and informality. There are rockeries, rustic steps, axial paths, pools and one of his sturdy pergolas. Outstanding Features: Arts and Crafts architectural influence

Landscaped garden by Thomas Mawson

14 Crinkle Cottage Address: Crinkle Cottage, 9 The Green, Silverdale, Carnforth, Lancashire, LA5 0TJ Original Use: Residential Current Use: Residential Date of Possibly mid-16th century Construction: Designated area: Yes AONB

Reason(s) for Nomination: Architectural Significance: local architectural style Historic Significance: appears on 1st edition c.1845 OS map Full Description: Cottage built in stone and rendered. The central doorway has a pitched roof porch with 1552 date painted above. Grey slate roof, with sympathetic lean to side extensions. Some windows have wood lintels, the frames have been modernised. There are two chimney stacks at either gable end. The date stone over the door is not original. The cottage was sold in 1952 and the new owners were told it was ‘about 400 years old’ and therefore accepted and recorded this in a new date stone. The building was previously called Cray Cottage (Garnett 1994).

Outstanding Features:

Suggested date above door: 1552

15 Hazelwood Hall Address: Hazelwood Hall, Hollins Lane, Silverdale, Carnforth, LA5 0UD Original Use: Residential

Current Use: Residential

Date of Late-19th century Construction:

Designated area: Yes

AONB Reason(s) for Nomination:

Architectural Significance: garden and house designed by famous architect Positive Buildings: Historic Significance: associated with local famous or notable people Designed Landscape: garden designed by famous landscape architect Full Description: Late Victorian house with some later alterations. A previous house on the site was known as Hill Top. Thomas Mawson designed the garden which still retains some features architecturally. Originally Hill Top, built for Leonard Willan of Kendal in the 1840s probably by George Webster. One of Britain’s best-known artists, the painter Leonora Carrington, lived at Hazelwood Hall in Silverdale from 1927 aged 10, with her parents the textile millionaire Harold Carrington. Greatly extended and altered by E.P. Mawson c.1920 for the Sharp family, acquired by the R.C. Hospitaller Order of St John of God in 1952. The Hall was converted to flats in 2006. Large house, stuccoed, with limestone quoins and dressings. Italianate, a style Webster used at Belsfield Bowness in 1845. The garden front has projecting gabled wings with two-storey bays, one polygonal, the other semi-circular, with a loggia between (a Mawson addition). The general Italianite motifs are followed in the later work. An oak screen with fluted Doric columns divides the two areas, and the staircase is of oak, with an open string, slim barley-twist balusters and columnar newels. The garden is a typical Mawson design. A generous terrace with railings has steps down to a lower terrace with a square pool. The base of the terrace is treated as a loggia with rustic arches. On the south side one of Mawson's pergolas fronts the lawns.

16 West Lindeth Address: West Lindeth, 2 Stankelt Road, Silverdale, Carnforth, Lancashire, LA5 0TA Original Use: Residential

Current Use: Residential

Date of 1780 Construction:

Designated area: Yes

AONB Reason(s) for Nomination:

Architectural Significance: local architectural style Historic Significance: associated with local famous or notable people and appears on the first 1845 OS map

Full Description: House which appears on 1845 map, built 1780. Once called Hole House. Mr H J Walduck lived here after becoming partner and forming the Warton Silverdale Mining Company. Entrance piers are grade II listed, perhaps by George Webster. The gate piers are in the form of truncated fluted Greek columns. Stone built house with long wooden sash windows. The house is random stone constructed with stone quoins and has a projecting pitched roof gable to the side of the front façade and long sash 8-over-12 windows. The doorways and windows have stone surrounds with label stop hood moulds above. The property has two large stone chimneys with 4 chimneys pots each onto the grey slate roof. Outstanding Features:

Grade II listed gate piers

Retention of traditional architectural details such as sash windows

17 Woodwell Cottage Address: Woodwell Cottage, Lindeth Road, Silverdale, Carnforth, Lancashire, LA5 0TZ Original Use: Residential

Current Use: Residential

Date of Appears on 1845 map Construction:

Designated area: Yes AONB

Reason(s) for Nomination:

Architectural Significance: local architectural style Historic Significance: appears on the first 1845 OS map

Full Description: Vernacular constructed stone cottage, which appears on the 1845 OS map. Sited on the footpath from Silverdale to Wood Well; possibly the Well keeper’s cottage. Built in stone and rendered, the cottage has two windows on the ground floor and two windows on the first floor – which have been modernised. The roof is of grey slate with one stone and render chimney to the gable end. The windows in the cottage have stone sills and there is a small original 6 over 6 wood sash window to the end gable wall to the first floor. The cottage has a small single storey extension to the side (rendered, with a grey slate roof, partly glazed). The house has a small garden to the front enclosed in a small dry stone wall and a large garden to the rear enclosed in a tall dry stone wall.

18 Wolf House Cottages Address: Wolf House Cottages and Lindeth Lodge, Lindeth Road, Silverdale, Carnforth, Lancashire, LA5 0TX Original Use: Residential

Current Use: Residential

Date of Late 18th century Construction:

Designated area: Yes AONB

Reason(s) for Nomination:

Architectural Significance: local architectural style Historic Significance: appears on the first 1845 OS map and associated with local notable people

Full Description: Wolf House Cottages are an 18th century farmstead located in the hamlet of Gibraltar looking out over Morecambe Bay. The original farmhouse is now holiday cottages and a gallery known as Wolf House Cottages, the later built farmhouse is known as Lindeth Lodge. It has been associated with the novelist Elizabeth Gaskell, who sometimes used to stay at the farm (which was also run as a bed and breakfast) on her families holidays to Silverdale. The main farmhouse, Lindeth Lodge, with attached barn (now converted) is constructed in random rubble stone with label stop stone hood moulds above the windows and central doorway. Pictures from the 1960s show the farmhouse was previously rendered (see below). The farmhouse has a central chimney with six chimney pots on a grey slate roof. The farmhouse also has timber 8 over 8 sash windows, whereas the attached barn has timber casement windows. A family coat of arms is situated above the central doorway. There is a figure of a wolf and a motto: ‘Hommo homini lupus’ which loosely translates as ‘Man is a wolf to his fellow man’. Local folklore is that the last wolf in Britain was killed by a local squire opposite the house, hence the name and coat of arms (Peters 1984). Picture - c.1965 Francis Firth (2015)

19 Outstanding features:

20 10 Lindeth Road

Address: 10 Lindeth Road, Silverdale, Carnforth, Lancashire, LA5 0TT

Original Use: Residential

Current Use: Residential

Date of 1870s Construction:

Designated area: Yes AONB

Reason(s) for Nomination:

Architectural Significance: influence of international styles

Full Description: HER record it as ‘a Victorian house, architecturally interesting. Worthy of retention. Built in the 1870’s’. The property is four storeys high with a lead cladded roof, it has large canted bay windows to the front façade and side of the gable end. The property is accessed via two large stone gate posts and looks out over towards the sea. French baroque in style, constructed in stone with a hipped roof and smaller windows on the top floor (two light mullioned windows). The house has tall stone chimneys and Palladian dormer windows. The property has a number of original, large two over two sash and arched windows to the first floor. On the gable end is a first floor arched Juliet balcony, now half blocked up and converted into a six over six sash window, however, the iron work for the original balcony is still present. The roof line has a large, wooden, over hanging fascia, the doorway is built into the inner corner of this shallow u-shaped house, with an arched stone surround with built in Doric columns and stone balustrades above.

21 Outstanding Features:

International influence of architectural detailing

Entrance gate pillars

Retention of traditional architectural details such as windows and doors

22 Outstanding Features:

23 Station Cottages Address: 1-4 The Quillet, Red Bridge Lane, Silverdale, Carnforth, Lancashire, LA5 0SP Original Use: Residential

Current Use: Residential

Date of Mid to Late-19th century Construction:

Designated area: Yes AONB

Reason(s) for Nomination:

Architectural Significance: local architectural style Historic Significance: associated with local historic event Designed Landscape:

Full Description: Four cottages built in coursed stone, with pitched dormers clad in grey-green slate. Two storeys high with timber casement windows. Three stone chimneys with multiple chimney pots. On the front façade, each cottage has one window on the first floor and one on the ground floor with segmental arch. The cottages are associated with the development of Silverdale railway station were constructed as railway workers’ cottages.

Outstanding Features:

24 24-26 The Row Address: 24-26 The Row, Silverdale, Carnforth, Lancashire, LA5 0UG Original Use: Residential

Current Use: Residential

Date of Mid-19th century Construction:

Designated area: Yes AONB

Reason(s) for Nomination:

Architectural Significance: local architectural style

Full Description: Stone cottages (mid-19th century) present on the OS 1890 map. The cottages are well preserved and no.24 retains many original features, including a wooden porch and wooden 6 over 6 sash windows. The cottages are symmetrical with central doorways enclosed in pitched roof wooden porches, two chimney stacks (one on each gable end). They have four 6-over-6 sash windows each (with no.26 having casement 6 over 6 sash windows). The cottages are constructed in stone and rendered, they also each have a small, single storey stone lean to extension. Two storeys with a grey slate roof. The cottages are built into a shallow upward slope, with gardens to the front encased in a dry stone wall.

Outstanding Features:

Retention of vernacular construction techniques.

25 28 The Row Address: 28 The Row, Silverdale, Carnforth, Lancashire, LA5 0UG Original Use: Residential

Current Use: Residential

Date of Present on the 1845 map Construction:

Designated area: Yes AONB

Reason(s) for Nomination:

Architectural Significance: local architectural style Historic Significance: appears on the c.1845 OS map

Full Description: Stone cottage present on the OS 1845 map, known as Bank Well Cottage on the 1890 OS map. It has small sash windows with a centred doorway with a pitched roof wooden porch over it. The cottage is constructed in stone and rendered, it has two chimney stacks on both gable ends. Two storeys with a grey slate roof and a small, single storey lean to side extension. The cottage is built onto the road adjoining two dry stone walls which enclose fields and gardens to the sides of the property.

Outstanding Features:

Rendered finish and vernacular construction

26 Stonyridge Address: 43 The Row, Silverdale, Carnforth, Lancashire, LA5 0UG Original Use: Residential

Current Use: Residential

Date of Present on the 1845 map Construction:

Designated area: Yes AONB

Reason(s) for Nomination:

Architectural Significance: local architectural style Historic Significance: appears on the c.1845 OS map

Full Description: Farmhouse with attached barn (now converted into residential). Both constructed in random rubble stone and rendered. Farmhouse has two small, timber casement windows to the first floor and two large timber casement windows to the ground floor (presumably where originally three light mullioned windows would have been). The farmhouse has two chimneys constructed in stone, one to the centre of the farmhouse. The barn is two storeys, has two windows near the gable end, a grey slate roof and catslide side extension. Outstanding Features: Retention of traditional diminishing slate courses and barn door opening on the attached barn.

27

Knowle Hill Lodge Address: Knowle Hill Lodge, 25 Shore Road, Silverdale, Carnforth, Lancashire, LA5 0TP Original Use: Residential

Current Use: Residential

Date of Present on the 1845 map Construction:

Designated area: Yes AONB

Reason(s) for Nomination:

Architectural Significance: local architectural style Positive Buildings: Historic Significance: appears on the c.1845 OS map Designed Landscape:

Full Description: Knowle Hill Lodge, a good example of an early Victorian grand house. The house is present on the OS 1845 map. The house is constructed in stone and rendered. It has a flat stone hood over its central doorway making it symmetrical with two windows on the first floor and two windows on the ground floor (wooden sash 8 over 8), each with a stone sill. The property has a pointed hipped grey slate roof and three stone chimneys having two to four chimneys pots.

Outstanding Features:

28 The Sheiling Address: The Sheiling, Slackwood Lane, Silverdale, Carnforth, Lancashire, LA5 0UF Original Use: Residential

Current Use: Residential

Date of Early 20th century Construction:

Designated area: Yes AONB

Reason(s) for Nomination:

Architectural Significance: Arts and Crafts architectural style Positive Buildings: Historic Significance: associated with local famous or notable people Designed Landscape: Full Description: Built for Elizabeth Gaskell's (Julia and Meta) daughters after the death of their parents and later the home of the poet and dramatist Gordon Bottomley from March 1914 until his death in 1948. The house and small outhouse is a perfect example of Arts and Crafts architecture with its red tiles and half timbering, it was supposed to harmonize perfectly with its rural setting. The house is described in Edward Thomas's poem 'The Sheiling', written after a visit to Bottomley in November 1916 “It stands alone Up in a land of stone. All worn like ancient stairs, A land of rocks and trees Nourished on wind and stone ...”. The house has a rosemary red pantile roof half and is built in stone with some timber frame half timbering (in the Neo Tudor fashion). The house is two storeys high and has a small dormer window to the front façade on the first floor. It has two French doors to the front with a small two light casement outward opening window above. The property has tall cladded chimneys (three) and a hipped roof with a projecting gable to the front containing two large casement windows (one on the ground floor, one on the first floor). Next to the property is a small double storey outbuilding, built in a similar style to the main house in an arts and crafts fashion, almost looking like an old railway signal box. That also has a rosemary red pantile roof and a large casement window, there are wooden stairs leading to a doorway on the first floor.

29 Hillcrest Address: Hillcrest, Spring Bank, Silverdale, Carnforth, Lancashire, LA5 0TD Original Use: Residential

Current Use: Residential

Date of Early-20th century Construction:

Designated area: Yes AONB

Reason(s) for Nomination:

Architectural Significance: Arts and Crafts architectural style

Full Description: Early Edwardian house with a central hipped roof. It is Arts and Crafts architectural style influenced by the traditional H-shape medieval manor house. The house is rendered with a grey slate roof and has three large chimney stacks – two at the side of the wings. The property has two arrow slit architectural features (on the top of each projecting wings). The house has a dormer to the front and a 4 light upper casement window to the ground floor and a smaller one to the first floor. The doorway is off centred with a two light, upper casement, mullioned window to the side. The property has a large bow window of 5 light (upper casement) mullioned windows to the ground floor and a circular oriel window to the first floor in the centre of the property. Doorways and windows have stone surrounds.

Outstanding Arts and Crafts architectural style influenced by the medieval manor house. Features:

30 The Old Post Office Address: 1 Stankelt Road, Silverdale, Carnforth, Lancashire, LA5 0TF Original Use: Residential

Current Use: Residential

Date of Appears on c.1845 OS map Construction:

Designated area: Yes

AONB Reason(s) for Nomination:

Architectural Significance: local architectural style Positive Buildings: view vista Historic Significance: appears on 1st edition c.1845 OS map Designed Landscape: Full Description: Stone cottage, roughcast rendered, with a grey slate roof and two chimneys on each gable end. Two storeys high, with a central doorway enclosed in a stone pitched roof porch. The cottage is symmetrical and has two 8-over-8 sash windows to the first floor, and two upper casement windows to the ground floor. The cottage has a single storey extension to the side and a two storey extension to the rear. There is a small garden to the front which is enclosed in a dry stone wall. As seen on the OS 1890 map and as the name suggests, it was the old post office for the village of Silverdale.

Outstanding Features:

The Old Post Office is located with a prominent view of Morecambe Bay behind.

31 21 Stankelt Road and 2

Address: 21 Stankelt Road, Silverdale,

Original Use: Residential

Current Use: Residential

Date of 1876 Construction:

Designated area: Yes AONB Reason(s) for Nomination:

Architectural Significance: local architectural style Positive Buildings: Historic Significance:

Full Description: Stone semi-detached houses, next to the grade II listed gate piers (mid-19th century) to Spring Bank. Three storeys high, canted bay windows at ground floor. Single light dormer window. Date stone to the middle of the two properties: 1876. Two, two light mullioned windows (one to the ground floor, one to the first floor, above the bay window). Stone quoins on the gable ends, the property is made of random stone brought to course. 21 Stankelt Road windows and roof material have been modernised. Outstanding Features: Traditional sash windows and roofing material have been retained on the north end (2 Spring Bank).

32

Woodwell House Address: Woodwell House, Stankelt Road, Silverdale, Carnforth, Lancashire, LA5 0UT Original Use: Residential

Current Use: Residential

Date of Appears on c.1845 map Construction:

Designated area: Yes AONB

Reason(s) for Nomination:

Architectural Significance: Arts and Craft architectural style Historic Significance: appears on c.1845 OS map

Full Description: Originally known as Woodwell Cottage, the property appears on the OS 1845 map. It appears to have had an arts and crafts style makeover with mock turrets and stone crenellations. The house is constructed in stone and rendered. It has two and three light mullioned windows and round chimneys which is typical of the Cumbrian vernacular. The main façade of the house has a hipped roof with a pointed gable projection. The property has two projecting pointed gables to the rear with a small single storey lean to extension. The roof is of grey slate and there is a pointed dormer window to the rear and front of the

Outstanding Features:

Asymmetrical building composition and arts and crafts style.

33 49 Stankelt Road Address: 49 Stankelt Road, Silverdale, Carnforth, Lancashire, LA5 0TH Original Use: Residential

Current Use: Residential

Date of Appears on the 1845 Construction: OS map

Designated area: Yes

AONB Reason(s) for Nomination:

Architectural Significance: local architectural style Historic Significance: appears on c.1845 OS map

Full Description: Stone cottage, appears on 1845 OS map. Constructed in stone, the cottage has been rendered. Has a grey slate roof with coping stones and two stone chimneys on each gable end. Central doorway with a pitched roof wooden and glazed porch with a decorative wooden vergeboard. Property is symmetrical from the front façade with four two-over-two sash windows (2 on the ground floor, 2 on the upper floor) with stone sills. The property and garden is encased in a dry stone wall.

Outstanding Features:

Retention of cast iron gate and dry stone boundary wall.

Retention of sash 2 light windows and vernacular construction.

34 57 and 59 Stankelt Road Address: 57 and 59 Stankelt Road, Silverdale, Carnforth, Lancashire, LA5 0TH Original Use: Residential

Current Use: Residential

Date of Appears on the 1845 OS map Construction:

Designated area: Yes AONB Reason(s) for Nomination:

Architectural Significance: local architectural style Historic Significance: appears on c.1845 OS map

Full Description: Originally part of the Silverdale Green hamlet, two stone cottages present on the OS 1845 map. The cottages both have a pitched grey slate roof. The cottage on the left (no. 57) is rendered, with five single light modern windows to the front and a lean to single storey extension to the side with a doorway for the entrance into the property. The cottage on the right (no. 59) constructed in stone with thick stone lintels above the windows. No. 59 has a central doorway with a thick stone lintel above, the windows are two-over two sash windows. The cottage has stone quoins the gable ends. No. 59 has two stone chimney stacks either end. No. 57 has central chimney close to the eaves (back and front of property). Property encased in a small drystone boundary wall. Outstanding Features:

Prominent position on a main road.

35 Bradshaw House & Cottage Address: Bradshaw Cottage, 2 &4 Wallings Lane, Silverdale, Carnforth, Lancashire, LA5 0SA Original Use: Residential

Current Use: Residential

Date of Appears on the 1845 OS map Construction:

Designated area: Yes AONB

Reason(s) for Nomination:

Architectural Significance: local architectural style Historic Significance: appears on c.1845 OS map

Full Description: Two stone roughcast cottages, formerly one house – Bradshaw House. There has been a sympathetic side extension and extensions to the rear. Two stone chimney stacks outline the original building. Each have a pointed pitch porch and two sash windows (one on the ground floor and on the first floor). A stone wall and metal railing encase the front garden.

Outstanding Features:

Retention of sliding sash windows at No.2 (Bradshaw Cottage).

36 Windyridge Address: Windyridge, 8 Wallings Lane, Silverdale, Carnforth, Lancashire, LA5 0RZ Original Use: Residential

Current Use: Residential

Date of Early 20th century Construction:

Designated area: Yes AONB

Reason(s) for Nomination:

Architectural Significance: Arts and Crafts architectural style Historic Significance: associated with local famous or notable people

Full Description: Windyridge is a detached Edwardian house, designed in the asymmetrical Arts and Crafts tradition. It occupies an elevated position with panoramic views across Silverdale towards the sea and the Bowland hills. Roughcast walling and terracotta tiled roof. The roof has sprocketed eaves and a chimney stack at either gable end. One double height canted bay window to the front façade with a leaded dome roof. To the right, a rectangular double height bay windows with a gablet style roof. The porch (concealing the stained glass panelled doorway) is to the centre of the property with a curved Art Nouveau style roof and fascia. To the right of the central doorway is a large window on the stairwell window from ground to first floor. The property was previously owned by the famous author William Riley [1866 – 1961] who lived at Windyridge from the 1920’s for about thirty years. William Riley wrote 35 books including his first novel, “Windyridge” of which he named the house after. Many original interior features still survive such as plate rails, a wooden staircase, wood panelled doors, stained glass doorway and tiled floors. Outstanding Historically associated with William Riley, retention of Arts and Crafts architectural style and views of Features: Morecambe Bay.

37 Woodlands Hotel Address: Woodlands Hotel, Woodlands Drive, Silverdale, Carnforth, Lancashire, LA5 0RU Original Use: Residential Current Use: Pub

Date of Early to Mid-19th century Construction: Designated area: Yes AONB

Reason(s) for Nomination: Positive Buildings: key landmark building Historic Significance: associated with local historic event, community significance, appears on the c.1845 OS map

Full Description: Appears on OS 1845 map. Formerly known as Hill House, previously a gentlemen’s villa. Late-18th century garden and grounds. Silverdale’s original Methodist Chapel was constructed in the outbuildings of Hill House. Rusticated stone built house with stone quoins, which is approached under a semi-circular arched gateway. Grey slate roof with terracotta ridge tiles. An eclectic mix of Italianate and Gothic revival architectural styles. Has a central projecting kneelered gable front with a Venetian window on the second floor. There is a mixture of three light mullioned windows, venetian windows and sash windows in stone surrounds. The entrance is right of the projecting gable, it has a four arched opening with a stone porch. oT the right, a canted double height bay window with crenellations on top. A single storey extension to the side has a date stone of 1858 with an empty coat of arms shape above. This date relates to the date of the change of ownership to Christopher Wood (1994).

Outstanding Features:

Retention of its mid- 19th century date stone

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Outstanding Features:

Semi-circular arched entrance

Rusticated stone and an eclectic mix of revival architectural details

Formal garden

39 Far Waterslack Address: Far Waterslack, Waterslack Road, Silverdale, Carnforth,

Original Use: Residential

Current Use: Residential

Date of Appears on 1845 OS map Construction:

Designated area: Yes AONB Reason(s) for Nomination:

Architectural Significance: local architectural style Historic Significance: appears on the c.1845 OS map

Full Description: Stone cottage present on the OS 1845 map. Constructed in stone and rendered, with two small single storey lean to extensions to each gable end of the cottage. The cottage has a central doorway with a stone pitched roof porch. Two stone chimney stacks (one on each gable end) and a grey slate diminishing courses roof. The property is two storeys in height with two large window opening on the ground floor and two slightly smaller windows on the first floor (of the front façade). The windows are wooden casements with diamond leaded windows.

40 35 and 37 Emesgate Lane Address: 35 and 37 Emesgate Lane, Silverdale, Carnforth, Lancashire, LA5 0RF Original Use: Residential

Current Use: Residential

Date of Late 19th century Construction:

Designated area: Yes AONB

Reason(s) for Nomination:

Architectural Significance: Arts and Crafts architectural style Positive Buildings: significant building on a main route

Full Description: Stone cottages adjacent to school, present on the OS 1890 map. Asymmetrical design in arts and crafts tradition. Pointed pitched roof with sprocketed eaves and a projecting pointed gable front. Constructed in random rubble limestone brought into courses with a drip course. Grey slate roof with terracotta ridge tiles. The property has three pointed slate roof porches and a pointed dormer window to the front facade. Two large stone chimney stacks. Windows are timber 6-over-6 sliding sash with stone sills and a three light mullioned window on the first floor front façade. Outstanding Features:

Vernacular revival architectural style and retention of many of the traditional timber sash six-over-six windows.

41 33 Emesgate Lane Address: 33 Emesgate Lane, Silverdale, Carnforth, Lancashire, LA5 0RF Original Use: Residential

Current Use: Residential

Date of Appears on 1845 map Construction:

Designated area: Yes AONB

Reason(s) for Nomination:

Architectural Significance: local architectural style Historic Significance: appears on first edition 1845 OS map

Full Description: Stone cottage and attached barn, present on the OS 1845 map. Constructed in random rubble brought into courses with stone quoins and a stone pitched roof porch to the front. A central small chimney stack and grey slate roof. Barn door opening has been retained. The windows and doors have been modernised.

Outstanding Features:

Retention of traditional façade.

42 Cove Cottage Address: Cove Cottage, Cove Road, Silverdale, Carnforth, Lancashire, LA5 0SQ Original Use: Residential

Current Use: Residential

Date of Appears on 1845 OS map Construction:

Designated area: Yes AONB

Reason(s) for Nomination:

Architectural Significance: local architectural style

Full Description: Small stone cottage attached to Cove Lodge (gatehouse to Cove House, owned by the Bright family). Roughcast and painted with a central stone porch entrance. Grey slate roof with stone ridge tiles and coping stones. The property has two large windows on ground floor and small windows on first floor, which have been modernised. The cottage has two chimney stacks on each gable end, and a small garden to the front enclosed in a dry stone wall.

Outstanding features:

Vernacular construction.

43 Burton Well

Address: Burton Well, Bottoms Lane, Silverdale, Carnforth, LA5 0TN Original Use: Well

Current Use: Well – disused

Date of Construction: Appears on 1845 OS map

Designated area: Yes AONB

Reason(s) for Nomination: Historic Significance: appears on 1st edition c.1845 OS map and associated with local historic event

Full Description: Silverdale did not get mains water until 1930s. 1 of 3 wells still surviving which appears on 1845 OS map. Lane running down to well past Burton Well Cottage. The Well is encased in a stone wall arranged in rectangular form. There is a cut into the wall which lets water escape into a small stone gulley and then into a natural stream. The Well appears to no longer have running water in it, with the spring water seeping out from under the stone gulley bypassing the Well.

Outstanding Features:

Retention of stone walls.

44 Wood Well Address: Wood Well, Woodwell Lane, Silverdale, Carnforth, Lancashire, LA5 0TZ Original Use: Well

Current Use: Well – disused

Date of Appears on OS 1845 map Construction:

Designated area: Yes

AONB Reason(s) for Nomination: Historic Significance: appears on the c.1845 OS map and associated with local historic event

Full Description: Silverdale did not get mains water until 1930s. 1 of 3 wells still surviving and appears on 1845 OS map. Lane running down to well. The main Well (which was also the last to be built) is in the centre of the complex encased in a stone wall arranged in rectangular form. The older well is smaller in form, but still enclosed in a dry stone wall, it has post holes in it, signifying iron railings must have been built around it. The third well is the oldest, it is a small cave in the rocks with a stone trough built into the cave below it. Water comes trickling through the rock from a spring and into this trough. The wells are situated on a National Trust Woodland area walk.

Outstanding Features:

Retention of walling of the wells.

Oldest well

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Gaskell Memorial Hall Address: Gaskell Memorial Hall, Emesgate Lane, Silverdale,

Original Use: Village Hall

Current Use: Village Hall

Date of 1931 Construction:

Designated area: Yes AONB Reason(s) for Nomination:

Architectural Significance: a late Arts and Crafts architectural style Positive Buildings: Landmark Historic Significance: associated with local historic event and community significance

Full Description: Built in 1931 for the Silverdale dramatic society by Mr Howard of Bradford. Asymmetrical design in arts and crafts tradition. It is roughcast with some half-timbering. Named after the novelist Elizabeth Gaskell who visited Silverdale on several occasions. Windows have three casements with stone surrounds. Steep pitched grey slate roof with pointed hipped roof wing extension.

Outstanding Features:

46 Silverdale Co-Operative Address: 16 Emesgate Lane, Silverdale, Carnforth, Lancashire, LA5 0RA Original Use: Commercial

Current Use: Commercial

Date of Construction: 1928

Designated area: Yes AONB

Reason(s) for Nomination: Positive Buildings: landmark building Historic Significance: community significance

Full Description: Sandstone built Co-Operative shop. Simple gable front with rusticated stonework and stepped sides. Ashlar stone work at either side of the glass shopfront. Silverdale Branch engraved in stone classical arch with keystone and voussoirs visible, similar to the Art Deco sunburst style. Small stone extension to the side with a date stone of 1928. Pointed pitched slate roof, with small flat roof extension behind gable front façade.

Outstanding Features:

47 Silverdale Railway Station Address: 1-4 Old Station Buildings, Red Bridge Lane, Silverdale, Carnforth, LA5 0SP Original Use: Railway station

Current Use: Railway station

Date of 1840s Construction:

Designated area: Yes AONB

Reason(s) for Nomination:

Architectural Significance: local architectural style Positive Buildings: landmark building Historic Significance: appears on the c.1845 OS map and associated with local historic event

Full Description: Silverdale station building built with the railway station in the 140s is now 4 cottages as it was altered in the 1970s. The station building was constructed in random squared stone brought into courses with stone quoins. The oldest part of the station building is (when looking from the platform) to the left of the building (in a small L shape) and then a further extension was added (similar in shape and form) to the right of the property. A post box on the gable end (GR making it Edwardian) of the former station building. Two stone chimney stacks and a grey slate roof. Pitched roofs have timber

Outstanding Features:

19th century railway architectural style.

48 St John’s School Address: Silverdale CoE School, Emesgate Lanes, Silverdale, Carnforth, Lancashire, LA5 0RF Original Use: School

Current Use: School

Date of 1897 Construction:

Designated area: Yes AONB

Reason(s) for Nomination: Historic Significance: associated with local historic event and appears on c.1845 OS map Designed Landscape: adds to the setting of a heritage asset

Full Description: Arts and Crafts architectural style dated from 1897. Constructed squared random stone brought into courses and steeply pitched grey slate roof with finials at the gable ends. Narrow gable frontages with double height six light windows. Built opposite St John’s Church, a grade II* listed building.

49 Jubilee Memorial Address: Castle Bank, Silverdale, Carnforth, Lancashire, LA5 0RY Original Use: Memorial

Current Use: Memorial

Date of Construction: 1887

Designated area: Yes AONB

Reason(s) for Nomination: Positive Buildings: landmark and important views and vistas Historic Significance: associated with historic event

Full Description: Known locally as the Pepper Pot. Built on the hill for Victoria’s Golden jubilee. Owned by the National Trust and constructed in random stone, circular in form with a steeply pitched pointed roof. Typical of Romanesque Victorian architecture.

Outstanding Features:

Historic association with Queen Victoria’s jubilee and community significance.

50 Gibraltar Cottages Address: Gibraltar Cottage, Lindeth Road, Silverdale, Carnforth,

Original Use: Residential and Farm Building

Current Use: Residential

Date of On 1845 OS Map Construction:

Designated area: Yes AONB Reason(s) for Nomination:

Architectural Significance: local architectural style Historic Significance: appears on c.1845 OS map Designed Landscape: adds to the setting of a heritage asset

Full Description: Present on the OS 1845 map. Farmhouse with attached barn, retaining much of original its character. Still has original barn attached. Small stone farmhouse (now rendered) with one chimney on its gable end. The farmhouse has two small window to the front façade (one on the ground floor, one on the first floor) and a doorway towards the outer gable end. The ground floor window has a thick stone casement surrounding it, whereas the first floor window just has a small slate sill. All the windows are wooden casements. The farmhouse also has a small single storey lean to extension to its gable end, which would have presumably have been the larder/pantry. The attached barn has a large cart door, a doorway to its outer gable end and a small single storey lean to extension, now used as a garage. The farmstead is opposite the grade II listed Gibraltar farm, Lindeth Tower and Lindeth Tower house and so adds to the setting of these heritage assets.

51 Jack Scout Lime Kiln Address: Jack Scout Lime Kiln, Lindeth Road, Silverdale, Carnforth, Lancashire, LA5 0UA Original Use: Kiln

Current Use: Kiln – disused

Date of Early 19th century Construction:

Designated area: Yes AONB

Reason(s) for Nomination: Historic Significance: appears on c.1845 OS map and associated with local historic event

Full Description: Present on the OS 1845 map. Lime kiln on Jack Scout (National Trust Land), in good condition. A stone kiln, with a square- section chimney, probably early C19. Constructed in random rubble brought to course, the kiln has a central arched entrance to its front façade.

52 Swinelands Barn Address: Swinelands Barn, Swinelands Field, Chapel Lane, Silverdale, Carnforth, Lancashire, LA5

Original Use: Barn

Current Use: Barn

Date of Unknown Construction:

Designated area: Yes AONB Reason(s) for Nomination:

Architectural Significance: local architectural style

Full Description: Stone barn noted in the HER as ‘Field Barn off Park Road. Stone built, still in agricultural use - only surviving one in Silverdale’. The barn has a threshing door to the upper floor and a grey slate roof. It is still is very good condition and remains a relic to Silverdale’s Farming past.

Outstanding Features: Only surviving stone built barn remaining in Silverdale

53 Myers Farm Address: Myers Farm, Leighton Moss, Storrs Lane, , Carnforth, Lancashire, LA5 0SW Original Use: Farmhouse and barn

Current Use: Visitor Centre

Date of Pre-19th century Construction:

Designated area: Yes AONB Reason(s) for Nomination:

Architectural Significance: Positive Buildings: Historic Significance: appears on the c.1845 OS map and community significance Designed Landscape: Full Description: Long, stone, linear farmstead with barn attached and two detached stone barns (one other side of the road). The farmhouse is now centre for the RSBP nature reserve Leighton Moss. The farmhouse is present on the OS 1845 map but both the detached barns are present on the OS 1890 map, with the over the road barn still being used as an agricultural building. The farmhouse has a series of archways (one originally a barn door) the other smaller ones for stables. Farmhouse has long sash windows with stone casements. The attached barn has two triangular arch windows to the upper floor. The farmhouse has two stone chimneys one on each gable end.

Outstanding Features:

54 Methodist Church Address: Silverdale Methodist Church, Cove Road, Silverdale, Carnforth, Lancashire, LA5 0SQ Original Use: Church

Current Use: Church

Date of Late-19th century Construction:

Designated area: Yes

AONB Reason(s) for Nomination:

Architectural Significance: local architectural style Positive Buildings: landmark Historic Significance: community significance

Full Description: Methodist church which appears on 1890 OS map and has strong community significance. The nave has a steeply pitched roof with grey-green slates and terracotta ridge tiles. Built in irregular coursed sandstone. Silverdale Methodist Church shows influence from the Decorated Gothic period, for example in the tracery of the windows. The east gable has a rose window with square hood mould and label stops. Stone buttresses support the church. To the East a pointed arch timber panelled door. Outstanding Features:

Gothic rose window

55 Outstanding Features:

Retention of traditional cast iron gates

Panelled timber door with gothic architectural detailing

56 4. Considered Nominations

Burton Well Cottage Address: Burton Well Cottage, Bottoms Lane, Silverdale, Carnforth, LA5

Original Use: Residential

Current Use: Residential

Date of Construction:

Designated area: Yes AONB

Reason(s) for Consideration: Historic Significance: appears on 1st edition c.1845 OS map and associated with local historic event

Full Description: Stone cottages next to the Burton Well Scroggs (area of woodland). The cottage is on the track to the Burton Well (1 of 3 wells in the area) to provide water for Silverdale. The cottage is constructed in stone of random rubble brought to course and is arranged into two different heights. Two large window openings (on the ground and first floor) presumably for three light mullioned windows. Nine further single light small rectangular windows (varying in size) on the front façade. All with stone lintels and sills, however, one has a curved lintel above. Three stone chimneys with chimney pots, the property also has a pointed porch to the front. Surrounded by woodland, the property has a garden to the front encased in a dry stone wall.

Reasoned not nominated:

The porch and side are modern extensions which have eroded the historic authenticity of the building.

57 51 The Row Address: 51 The Row, Silverdale, Carnforth, Lancashire, LA5 0UG Original Use: Residential

Current Use: Residential

Date of Construction: Present on the 1845 map

Designated area: Yes AONB

Reason(s) for Nomination:

Architectural Significance: Positive Buildings: Historic Significance: appears on the c.1845 OS map Designed Landscape:

Full Description: Stone cottage present on the OS 1845 map, but been dramatically altered since. It has 2 over 2 sash windows (three on the first floor, four on the bottom floor) with a centred doorway. The cottage is constructed in stone and rendered, it has two chimneys. The central chimney marks the end gable of the original building. It is two storeys in height with a grey slate roof and a small, two single storey lean-to extensions to each side. The cottage is built on a hill looking down on the sunken lane. It has a garden to the front surrounded by a dry stone wall.

Reason not Has been dramatically altered since the 1845 OS map survey. nominated:

58 45 Stankelt Road Address: 45 Stankelt Road, Silverdale, Carnforth, Lancashire, LA5 0TH Original Use: Residential

Current Use: Residential

Date of Construction: Late-19th or early 20th century

Designated area: Yes AONB

Reason(s) for Consideration:

Architectural Significance: local architectural style Positive Buildings: Historic Significance:

Full Description: Stone house which has been roughcast rendered. Central doorway with a hood mould and transom light window above the external door. Stone quoins and two stone chimneys to the gable ends. Grey slate roof with a decorative verge-boards. A central two-over-two timber sash window There have been modernisations with two wood, double height canted bay windows added.

Reason not The historic architectural significance has been dramatically altered with the addition of the double nominated: height canted bay windows.

59 11 Stankelt Road Address: 11 Stankelt Road, Silverdale, Carnforth, Lancashire, LA5 0TF Original Use: Residential

Current Use: Residential

Date of Construction: Late 19th century

Designated area: Yes AONB

Reason(s) for Consideration:

Architectural Significance: Positive Buildings: Historic Significance:

Full Description: A stone cottage which appears on the OS 1890 map. A central doorway with a wooden and stone built porch over it with a steeply pitched and curved roof. The roof of the cottage is hipped with a grey slate roof and two chimney stacks at each end. The property has 5 windows to the front façade (three on the first floor, two on the ground). All windows are two over two wooden mock sash styles. The property has a garden to the front encased in a stone wall.

Reason not Does not meet any of the selection criteria. nominated:

60 Bank Well Address: Bank Well, 6 The Row, Silverdale, Carnforth, Lancashire, LA5 0UG Original Use: Well

Current Use: Well – disused

Date of Construction:

Designated area: Yes AONB

Reason(s) for Consideration:

Architectural Significance: Positive Buildings: Historic Significance: associated with local historic event and appears in the 1st edition c.1845 OS map

Full Description: 1 of 3 wells still surviving [Silverdale didn’t get mains water until 1930’s]. Appears on 1817 map. Lane running down to well. Bank Well is an ancient pond with a natural watertight lining of clay. In the Enclosure Award of 1817 Bank Well was given to people of Silverdale as watering place for cattle and horses.

Reason not Is a natural formation of a body of water, therefore does not meet the selection criteria as a heritage nominated: asset.

61 Bottoms Barn Address: Bottoms Barns, Bottoms Lane, Silverdale, Carnforth, LA5 0TN Original Use: Barn

Current Use: Residential

Date of Construction:

Designated area: Yes AONB Reason(s) for Nomination: Historic Significance: appears on 1st edition c.1845 OS map

Full Description: 1-2 shown on the OS map 1849, 3-4 shown on the OS map 1890. Stone built barns (for Bottoms Farm grade II) now converted into residential dwellings. Wooden sash casement windows and first floor doorways with Juliet balconies. Thick stone lintels above windows and doorways. Stone quoins around building edges, a steeply pitched (saltbox) roof in grey slate, three storeys high. The barns have had a number of single storey stone extensions, all in keeping with character. Barn to the grade II listed Bottoms Farm, making the barns curtilage to the listed building.

Reasons not nominated:

The building has been dramatically altered to facilitate residential use.

62 St John’s Cottage Address: St Johns Cottages, Emesgate Lanes, Silverdale, Carnforth, Lancashire, LA5 0RF Original Use: Church

Current Use: Residential

Date of Construction: 1828-30

Designated area: Yes AONB

Reason(s) for Consideration: Historic Significance: associated with local historic event, community significance and appears on c.1845 OS map

Full Description: Originally St Johns Church (1830) then Silverdale Church (1847) (perpetual curacy). The Old Church 1828-30 perhaps incorporating an older building. A chapel of ease until 1871, it became a mortuary chapel after the new church was built. Converted to a house in 1982. Small bellcote, doorway and windows with four centred arches (with Juliet balcony’s), all modified (Pevsner). The property is constructed in random stone, brought up to course, with stone quoins around the sides of the property. The house appears on the map of Lancashire 1786 by William Yates as The Chapel. The property is attached to Hill House (now the Woodlands Hotel) by a small lane (present on the OS 1845 map), this shows it probably was the parsonage owned by the House. Reason not nominated: The conversion to a residential has replaced many of the original features, such as windows and doors, and has eroded the historic legibility of the building

63 1, 2, 3 Old Hall Cottages Address: 1,2 and 3 Old Hall Cottages, Cove Road, Silverdale,

Original Use: Residential

Current Use: Residential

Date of Appears on 1845 map Construction:

Designated area: Yes AONB Reason(s) for Consideration: Historic Significance: associated with local historic event and appears on c.1845 OS map

Full Description: Originally Silverdale School (1890), connected to Hill House (Woodlands Hotel) by a small pathway present on the OS 1845 map, due to its position near the church it was possibly the vicarage before it was the school.

Reason not nominated:

Modern front elevation extensions

64