ooggeenneessii iinn ss && rrcc aa MM CC uu tt ff aa Journal ofJournal of oo gg ll ee aa nn nn ee rr ss uu ii Nissar et al., J Carcinog Mutagen 2017, 8:2 ss oo JJ ISSN: 2157-2518 CarCarcinogenesiscinogenesis & Mutagenesis DOI: 10.4172/2157-2518.1000287 Review Article Open Access Glutathione S Transferases: Biochemistry, Polymorphism and Role in Colorectal Carcinogenesis Saniya Nissar1,2,3, Aga Syed Sameer4*, Roohi Rasool2, Nissar A Chowdri5 and Fouzia Rashid3 1Department of Biochemistry, University of Kashmir, India 2Department of Immunology and Molecular Medicine, Sher-I-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, India 3Department of Clinical Biochemistry, University of Kashmir, India 4Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences. Jeddah, KSA 5Department of General Surgery, Sher-I-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, India *Corresponding author: Aga Syed Sameer, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences. Jeddah, KSA, Tel: +966542035086; E-mail:
[email protected] Received date: February 19, 2017; Accepted date: March 10, 2017; Published date: March 15, 2017 Copyright: © 2017 Nissar S, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Abstract Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are enzymes detoxifying a wide range of hazardous substances both of endogenous or exogenous origin, such as reactive oxygen species (ROS) or xenobiotics and environmental carcinogens; thereby imparting protection to DNA against oxidative damage.