SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT STUDY Final report Entrusted by District Administration Palakkad Land Acquisition for LAND ACQUISITION FOR RAILWAY OVER BRIDGE AT KODUMUNDA, PATTAMBI THALUK, PALAKKAD DISTRICT 10 January 2020 Requiring Body SIA Unit RajagirioutREACH 2nd Floor, Preethi Building Rajagiri College of Social Sciences MV Road, Palarivattom (Autonomous) Kochi- 682025, Kerala Rajagiri P.O., Kalamassery 0484-2338205 Kochi- 683104, Kerala [email protected] 0484 2911330-332/2550785 www.rbdck.com [email protected] www.rajagirioutreach.in CONTENTS List of Tables and Figures List of Abbreviations Chapter 1 Executive Summary 1.1 Project and public purpose 1.2 Location 1.3 Size and attributes of land acquisition 1.4 Alternatives considered 1.5 Social impacts 1.6 Mitigation measures Chapter 2 Detailed Project Description 2.1 Background of the project, including developer’s background and governance/ management structure 2.2 Rationale for project including how the project fits the public purpose criteria listed in the act 2.3 Details of project size, location, capacity, outputs, production targets, costs and risks 2.4 Examination of alternatives 2.5 Phases of the project construction 2.6 Core design features and size and type of facilities 2.7 Need for ancillary infrastructural facilities 2.8 Work force requirements (temporary and permanent) 2.9 Details of social impact assessment/ environment impact assessment if already conducted and any technical feasibility reports 2.10 Applicable legislations and policies Land Acquisition for Railway Over Bridge at Kodumunda, Pattambi 1 Taluk, Palakkad Chapter 3 Team Composition Approach, Methodology and Schedule of the Social Impact Assessment 3.1 List of all team members with qualification 3.2 Description and rationale for the methodology and tools used to collect information for the social impact assessment 3.3 Sampling methodology used 3.4 Overview of information/ data sources used 3.5 Schedule of consultations with key stakeholders and brief description of public hearings conducted Chapter 4 Land Assessment 4.1 Description with the help of the maps, information from land inventories and primary sources 4.2 Entire area of impact under the influence of the project (not limited to land area for acquisition) 4.3 Total land requirement for the project 4.4 Present use of any public, utilized land in the vicinity of the project area 4.5 Land (if any) already purchased, alienated, leased or acquired, and the intended use for each plot of land required for the project 4.6 Quality and location of land proposed to be acquired for the project 4.7 Nature, present use and classification of land and if agriculture land, irrigation coverage and cropping patterns 4.8 Size of holdings, ownership patterns, land distributions and number of residential houses 4.9 Land prices and recent changes in ownership, transfer and use of lands over the last three years Land Acquisition for Railway Over Bridge at Kodumunda, Pattambi 2 Taluk, Palakkad Chapter 5 Estimation and Enumeration (Where Required) of Affected Families and Assets 5.1 Estimation of families 5.1.1 Families which are directly affected (own land that is proposed to be acquired) 5.2 Family of scheduled tribes and other traditional forest dwellers who have lost any of their forest rights 5.3 Families which depend on common property resources which will be affected due to acquisition of land of their livelihood 5.4 Families which have been assigned land by the State Government or the Central Government under any of its schemes and such land is under acquisition 5.5 Families which have been residing on any land in the urban areas for proceeding three years or more prior to the acquisition of the land 5.6 Families which have depended on the land being acquired as a primary source of livelihood for three years prior to the acquisition 5.6.1 Families which are indirectly impacted by the project (not affected directly by the acquisition of own lands) 5.6.2 Inventory of productive assets and significant lands. Chapter 6 Social Economic and Cultural Profile (Affected Area and Resettlement Site) 6.1 Demographic details of the population in the project area 6.2 Income and poverty levels 6.3 Vulnerable groups 6.4 Land use and livelihood Land Acquisition for Railway Over Bridge at Kodumunda, Pattambi 3 Taluk, Palakkad 6.5 Local economic activities 6.6 Factors that contribute to local livelihoods 6.7 Kinship patterns and social and cultural organization 6.8 Administrative organization 6.9 Political organization 6.10 Community based and civil society organizations 6.11 Regional dynamics and historical change processes 6.12 Quality of the living environment Chapter 7 Social Impact Management 7.1 Approach to mitigation 7.2 Measures to avoid mitigate and compensate impact 7.3 Measures that are included in terms of Rehabilitation and Resettlement and Compensation as outlined in the Act 7.4 Measures that the Requiring Body has stated it will introduce in the project proposal 7.5 Alterations to project design and additional measures that may be required to address the extend and intensity of impacts across various groups as identified during SIA 7.6 Detailed Mitigation Plan including detailed activities to be carried out for each mitigation strategy, timelines for each mitigation strategy 7.7 The SIA plan indicating which measures the Requiring Body has committed to undertake and those that have been proposed, but not committed to be undertaken by the Requiring Body Land Acquisition for Railway Over Bridge at Kodumunda, Pattambi 4 Taluk, Palakkad Chapter 8 Social Impact Management Plan Institutional Framework 8.1 Description of institutional structures and key person responsible for each mitigation measures 8.2 Specify role of Non-Governmental Organizations 8.3 Indicate capacities required and capacity building plan, including technical assistance if any 8.4 Timelines for each activity Chapter 9 Social Impact Management Plan Budget and Financing of Mitigation Plan 9.1 Costs of all resettlement and rehabilitation costs 9.2 Annual budget and plan of action 9.3 Funding sources with break up Chapter 10 Social Impact Management Plan Monitoring and Evaluation 10.1 Key monitoring and evaluative indicators 10.2 Reporting mechanisms and monitoring roles 10.3 Plan for independent evaluation Chapter 11 Analysis of Costs and Benefits and Recommendation on Acquisition 11.1 Final conclusions on assessment of public purpose, less displacing alternatives, minimum requirements of land, the nature and intensity of social impacts, and viable mitigation measures will address costs 11.2 The above analysis will use the equity principle as a framework of analysis for presenting a final recommendation on whether the acquisition should go through or not. References Land Acquisition for Railway Over Bridge at Kodumunda, Pattambi 5 Taluk, Palakkad LIST OF TABLES Table No, Contents 1.3.1 Extent of land acquisition 2.3.1 Salient Features of the Alignment as per the detailed project report received from requiring body 2.3.2 Abstract of Estimate 2.3.3 Project Risk and Mitigation Measures 3.1 SIA Unit- Team Members 3.5.1 Schedule of Meetings 3.5.2 Public Hearing- Concerns and Responses 4.7.1 Statistics of Crops/Trees Affected 5.1.1 List of Affected Persons 6.1.1 Marital Status of Adults 7.6.1 Mitigation Strategy and Activities 9.1.1 Project Cost LIST OF FIGURES Figure No, Contents 2.1 Organization Structure of RBDCK Ltd. 4.1 Project Location Map 4.2 Project Location Photograph 4.7.1 Classification of Land 4.7.2 Uses of Land 4.8.1 Total Extent of Land Owned by Affected Persons 4.8.2 Year of Ownership 4.8.3 Forms of Ownership 6.1.1 Religion Land Acquisition for Railway Over Bridge at Kodumunda, Pattambi 6 Taluk, Palakkad 6.1.2 Gender 6.1.3 Age of Affected Persons 6.1.4 Education 6.2.1 Income Level 6.2.2 Ration Card 7.5 Alternate Project Design Submitted by Affected Persons Land Acquisition for Railway Over Bridge at Kodumunda, Pattambi 7 Taluk, Palakkad LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS APL Above Poverty Line BA Bachelor of Arts BPL Below Poverty Line DPR Detailed Project Report DSR Delhi Schedule of Rates DSS Diploma in Social Services FGD Focus Group Discussion FIDIC Federation Internationale Des Ingenieurs-Conseils GAD General Arrangement Drawing GDP Gross Domestic Product GO Government Order GoK Government of Kerala INR Indian Rupee IRC Indian Roads Congress KM Kilo Meters LA Land Acquisition LC Level Cross LP Lower Primary M2 Square Meter MA Master of Arts MoRTH Ministry of Road Transport and Highways MSW Master of Social Work OBC Other Backward Communities PhD Doctor of Philosophy PM & IR Personnel Management & Industrial Relations PRICE Project Information and Cost Estimation PWD Public Works Department Roads and Bridges Development Corporation of RBDCK Kerala Ltd. RCC Reinforced Concrete Piles RD Revenue Department The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency RFCTLAR&R Act in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 Rs Rupees SC Scheduled Caste SIA Social Impact Assessment UG Under-Graduation UP Upper Primary WBS Work Breakdown Structures Land Acquisition for Railway Over Bridge at Kodumunda, Pattambi 8 Taluk, Palakkad CHAPTER 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1.1 Project and public purpose Pattambi is one of the important towns in South Malabar and many suburbs and neighbouring regions depend heavily on the infrastructure of the town for educational/healthcare/commercial/other requirements. Muthuthala and Pallipuram are two densely populated suburbs of Pattambi and connectivity via road has been increasingly difficult due to the frequent closure of Railway Level Cross at Kodumunda. Considering the rising daily train traffic (68 in 2016) and road traffic (Around 3000 in 2016), Roads and Bridges Development Corporation of Kerala Ltd. has proposed to construct a flyover at Kodumunda, replacing Level Cross (LC) No.167 at km 593/8-9 in Shornur-Kozhikode Railway line.