Childhood Arly
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FLORIDA’S arly ChildhoodCOURT Improving outcomes for infantsE and toddlers in Florida’s dependency court FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY Center for Prevention & Early Intervention Policy www.cpeip.fsu.edu In collaboration with Florida’s statewide multidisciplinary team April 2017 Table of Contents Florida’s Early Childhood Court .......................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Need and Opportunity for Systemic Change .................................................................................................................................................. 6 Need For Change ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 7 Opportunity for Systemic Change ....................................................................................................................................................................... 9 Florida’s child welfare system is well positioned for innovative approaches. ....................................................................... 11 Descriptions of the Early Childhood Court Team Core Components .......................................................................................... 14 1. Judicial Leadership ................................................................................................................................................................................. 14 2. Trauma Lens .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 15 3. Central Role of Infant Mental Health Specialist & Child-Parent Psychotherapy .......................................................... 15 4. Continuum of Behavioral Health Services .................................................................................................................................... 17 5. Collaborative Court Team .................................................................................................................................................................... 19 6. Community Coordinator ....................................................................................................................................................................... 20 7. Cross Agency Training ........................................................................................................................................................................... 20 8. Developmental Supports for Child/Parent (Developmental Screening, Early Intervention, and Quality Child Care) .................................................................................................................................................................................. 20 9. Parent Education & Supports ............................................................................................................................................................. 21 10. Placement and Concurrent Planning ............................................................................................................................................ 22 11. Monthly Family Team Meetings to Review Open Cases ...................................................................................................... 22 12. Parent-Child Contact/Visitation ..................................................................................................................................................... 23 13. Coparenting ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 23 14. Evaluation ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 23 15. Funding and Sustainability .............................................................................................................................................................. 24 At-A-Glance Potential Funding Sources for Early Childhood Court Services in Florida .............................................. 26 Steps to Starting a Early Childhood Court Team ........................................................................................................................................ 30 Phase I: Commitment and Readiness ....................................................................................................................................................... 30 Phase II: Implementation ............................................................................................................................................................................... 31 Phase III: Evaluation/Adaptation/Sustainability ............................................................................................................................... 32 Summary ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 33 Helpful Resources .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 34 Documents ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 34 Websites ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 34 DVD .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 34 Books ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 34 Appendix A: Heartland Dependency Flowchart ........................................................................................................................................ 35 Appendix B: Escambia County’s Early Childhood Court Flowchart .................................................................................................. 36 Appendix C: Florida’s Existing & Potential Early Childhood Court Teams by Circuit ............................................................... 37 Appendix D: Readiness/Implementation Tool for Core Components ................................................................................................. 38 Appendix E: Sample Community Coordinator Job Description .......................................................................................................... 43 Glossary ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 44 Endnotes ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 51 Florida’s Early Childhood Court ● Revised 4/16/15 1 2 Florida’s Early Childhood Court ● Rev. 4/16/15 Florida’s Early Childhood Court Florida has a long and impressive history of progressive model court initiatives, pioneering the nation’s first drug courts and unified family courts. Likewise, Florida was the birthplace of the nation’s first Early Childhood Court, the Miami Child Well-Being Court, which inspired national expansion of Zero to Three’s Safe Babies Court Teams. Building upon these model programs, best practices research, and the compelling new science of adversity, Florida has embarked on a collaborative statewide Early Childhood Court initiative. Early Childhood Court addresses child welfare cases involving children under the age of three. It is a problem-solving court – where legal, societal, and individual problems intersect. Problem- solving courts seek to address not only the legal issues but also the underlying non-legal issues that will benefit the parties and society as well. Problem-solving courts can also be seen as differentiated court case management whereby cases are triaged based on the level of complexity of the issues, and the most complex, service- intensive cases are heard on a special docket before a specific judicial officer. This specialized docket provides greater judicial oversight through more frequent judicial reviews and a multidisciplinary team approach. The team works in a non-adversarial manner to link the parties to treatment and services, and closely monitor the participants' compliance. The legacy of unhealed adverse childhood experiences is seen every day in dependency court, as formerly abused or neglected children are now the abusing or neglecting