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Ar-Raqqa Governorate, April 2018 OVERALL FINDINGS1

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Ar-Raqqa Governorate, April 2018 OVERALL FINDINGS1 Ar-Raqqa Governorate, April 2018 Humanitarian Situation Overview in Syria (HSOS) OVERALL FINDINGS1 Coverage Ar-Raqqa governorate is located in northeast Syria. The Euphrates River flows through the governorate TURKEY and into the Al-Thawrah Dam, the largest hydroelectric dam providing electricity in Syria, although years of Tell Abiad conflict have limited its ability to generate electricity. Since the conflict over Ar-Raqqa city ended in October AL-HASAKEH 2017, electricity services have been mostly unavailable. However, recent repairs to the Al Furosya electric ALEPPO station resulted in 72% of the assessed communities relying primarily on the electricity network in April. Ein Issa Suluk In over half of assessed communities, Key Informants (KIs) estimated that 76-100% of the pre-conflict population remained. However, 7 communities in Ar- Raqqa and Ein Issa sub-districts, reported less than 50% of pre-conflict populations remained. The majority of the assessed communities reported a presence of IDPs, approximately 90,037 IDPs in total. Most of these IDPs resided in Al-Thawra community, which has experienced two large IDP influxes in the past four months. In April, approximately 25 spontaneous Ar-Raqqa refugee returns from Lebanon and Jordan were reported in Jurneyyeh community (Ath-Thawrah district). Jurneyyeh The most commonly reported reasons for return were to reunite with family and protection concerns in host Karama communities2. Ar-Raqqa KIs reported that healthcare was one of the top priority needs in April. Reflective of this, 25 of the Al-Thawrah assessed communities reported that there were no health facilities available in the area, and only 3 of the Maadan assessed communities reported having functioning pre-conflict hospitals. Furthermore, 21 of the assessed Sabka communities stated that none of the assessed medical items were available in their community. Additionally, Mansura diarrhoea was one of the most common health concerns reported by 34% of the assessed communities DEIR-EZ-ZOR in April. This could be attributed to the majority (51%) of the assessed communities depending on water trucking, 20% of which was reported to be unsafe for consumption3. Additionally, 5 of the communities reported that the water from their primary source tasted or smelled bad, and 1 of the communities, Khneiz, reported that drinking water from their primary source made people sick. Communities assessed (50 of 308)HOMS Sub-districts with communities assessed (7 of 10) Farm ownership, unstable daily employment, and remittances were the most commonly reported sources of income. Furthermore, of the assessed communities, 25 reported using coping strategies to deal with a lack of income. These included borrowing money from family and friends, sending children to work or Top 3 reported priority needs Demographics* beg, and reducing meal size4. Additionally, KIs reported that struggles with obtaining sufficient resources extend into educational services as well. KIs reported that in 3 of the assessed communities, in Ein Issa 1. Healthcare 440,276 people in need sub-district, primary schools were not functioning or unavailable. Furthermore, nearly half of the assessed communities reported that some children were unable to attend educational facilities in April. KIs reported 2. Education 229,824 210,452 that this was primarily due to a lack of teaching staff, school supplies, and that the available services were 3. Water security * located too far away. Figures based on HNO 2018 population data for the entire governorate. KEY EVENTS Water and electricity services Rate of return to Ar Raqqa city In Ar-Raqqa city, 80% of the Offensive to capture Ar-Raqqa 95,000 individuals reportedly Battle to capture Ar-Raqqa city mostly unavailable in the first stands at approximately 700 population depends on water city begins, triggering large-scale returned to Ar-Raqqa city since ends6. three Raqqa neighbourhoods households per day across trucking, 20% of which is reportedly displacement5. October 20179. deemed safe for returns7. neighbourhoods8. unsafe for consumption10. 6 June 2017 17 October 2017 November 2017 January 2018 12 March 2018 15 April 2018 Ar-Raqqa Governorate, April 2018 Governorate areas of influence: Area of influence TURKEY Sourced from Live UA Map, 30 April 2018 Opposition Groups AL-HASAKEH Opposition - Free Syrian Army ALEPPO (Olive Branch/Euphrates Shield) Democratic Federation of Northern Syria - Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF-coalition) Democratic Federation of Northern Syria - Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) ISIL-affiliated groups Ar-Raqqa City Assessed Community DEIR-EZ-ZOR 2 Ar-Raqqa Governorate, April 2018 DISPLACEMENT Estimated percent of pre-conflict population (PCP) displaced from community: Estimated number of IDP arrivals 8 - 10 in assessed communities in April. Estimated number of spontaneous 20 - 30 returns in assessed communities ALEPPO in April2. Communities with the largest estimated number of IDP arrivals: Kormaza 8 - 10 Al-Thawrah No information No further IDP arrivals reported Ar-Raqqa Top 3 sub-districts of origin of most IDPs arrivals3,4: No information DEIR-EZ-ZOR 50 communities reported no PCP departures3,4. Estimated % of pre-conflict population displaced No reported PCP departures from community Sub-district with one or more assessed communities reporting spontaneous returns this month 0-24% 25-49% 75-100% 50-74% Sub-district with no assessed communities reporting spontaneous returns this month 3 Multiple choices allowed. 3 4 By percent of communities reporting. Ar-Raqqa Governorate, April 2018 SHELTER AND NFI Fuel sufficiency: Primary source of electricity 49 communities reported no lack of fuel. reported:4 72% Network ++++ 28% Generator 72+28++++A Ar-Raqqa Governorate average reported rent price in Syrian Pounds (SYP) across 5,864 SYP assessed communities.5 6,108 SYP Syrian average reported rent price in SYP across assessed communities.5 Most commonly reported shelter type for PCP (in red) and IDP (in grey) households4: 96+ Independent apartment/ house 44 96% Insufficient fuel reported Sub-district with assessed communities +4+ 44% Sufficient fuel reported Sub-district with no assessed communities Shared apartment/ house 21 4% Governorate capital 21% ++ Tent 28 0% ++ 5 ++ Reported fuel prices (in SYP) : 28% Collective public space 5 3 0% Governorate average Governorate average Syrian average price 5% Fuel type: price in April: price in March: in April: Unfinished apartment/ house 0% Coal (1 kilogram) 496 906 280 ++ 3% Diesel (1 litre) 76 72 227 Butane (1 canister) 3,159 3,006 5,940 Firewood (1 tonne) 3,125 4,000 53,131 3 Multiple choices allowed. 4 4 By percent of communities reporting. 5 1 USD = 434 SYP (UN operational rates of exchange as of 1 April 2018) Ar-Raqqa Governorate, April 2018 HEALTH Presence of health facilities in assessed communities: 21 Communities reported that no assessed medical items were available in their community. Communities reported that the majority of women did not have access to formal health facilities 19 to give birth. 9 communities reported that residents experienced no barriers to accessing healthcare services. The barriers in the remaining 41 assessed communities were3,4: 61+59+37+15+2+2+0+0 No health facilities available in the area 61% Ar-Raqqa High cost of transportation to facilities 59% Healthcare services too expensive 37% Lack of transportation to facilities 15% Disability/injuries/illness preventing travel 2% Family not permitting travel to health facilities 2% No health facilities reportedly available in area Sub-district with assessed communities Health facilities reportedly available in area Governorate capital Sub-district with no assessed communities 46 communities reported that residents were not using coping strategies to deal Top 3 most needed healthcare Top 3 most common health with a lack of medical supplies. The coping strategies used in the remaining 1 services reported3,4: problems reported3,4: 3,4 communities were : 100++ Skilled child delivery services 52% Skin diseases 44% Using non-medical items for treatment 100% Chronic disease support 40% Diarrhoea 34% Antenatal care 40% Severe diseases affecting those 32% younger than 5 3 Multiple choices allowed. 5 4 By percent of communities reporting. Ar-Raqqa Governorate, April 2018 WASH Water sufficiency for household needs: 5 Communities reported that water from their primary source tasted and/or smelled bad. 1 Communities reported that drinking water from their primary source made people sick. 37 communities reported that residents had no problems with latrines. The most 3,4 prevalent problems with latrines in the remaining77+54+23+15+8+0+0+0 13 assessed communities were : No water to flush 77% No separation between men and women 54% Ar-Raqqa Not clean 23% Lack of privacy 15% Inability to empty septic tanks 8% Water in one or more assessed communities in sub-district Insufficient water reported reportedly tastes/smells bad or makes people sick Sufficient water reported Governorate capital Water is reportedly fine to drink in all assessed 30 communities reported that they had sufficient amounts of water to meet communities in sub-district household needs. The most common coping strategies to deal with a lack of water 4 3,4 Primary drinking water source reported : Top 3 reported methods of in the remaining 18 assessed communities were83+44+17+6+0 : garbage disposal3,4: Reduce drinking water consumption 83% 51% Water trucking Spend money usually spent on other things to buy water 44% 37% Network Left in street/ public area 41% Modify hygiene practices 17% 10% Closed well Buried or burned 20% Receive water on credit/ borrow water or money for water 6% 51+37+10+2+++A 2% Unprotected spring Public free collection 20% 3 Multiple choices allowed. 6 4 By percent of communities reporting. Ar-Raqqa Governorate, April 2018 FOOD SECURITY Food sufficiency: 12 Communities reported not having received a food distribution in the last 12 months. 0 Communities reported that residents were unable to purchase food at shops and markets. 4 communities reported that residents experienced no challenges in accessing food.
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