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Meeting of Experts on the Revision of the List of Occupational Diseases (Recommendation No

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Meeting of Experts on the Revision of the List of Occupational Diseases (Recommendation No MERLOD/2009/5 INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION Technical backgrounder on the problematic diseases in the proposed list to replace the list annexed to the List of Occupational Diseases Recommendation, 2002 (No. 194) Meeting of Experts on the Revision of the List of Occupational Diseases (Recommendation No. 194) (Geneva, 27–30 October 2009) INTERNATIONAL LABOUR OFFICE GENEVA MERLOD/2009/5 INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION Technical backgrounder on the problematic diseases in the proposed list to replace the list annexed to the List of Occupational Diseases Recommendation, 2002 (No. 194) Meeting of Experts on the Revision of the List of Occupational Diseases (Recommendation No. 194) (Geneva, 27–30 October 2009) INTERNATIONAL LABOUR OFFICE GENEVA Copyright © International Labour Organization 2009 First published 2009 Publications of the International Labour Office enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. Nevertheless, short excerpts from them may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to ILO Publications (Rights and Permissions), International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland, or by email: [email protected]. The International Labour Office welcomes such applications. Libraries, institutions and other users registered with reproduction rights organizations may make copies in accordance with the licences issued to them for this purpose. Visit www.ifrro.org to find the reproduction rights organization in your country. ISBN 978-92-2-122810-3 (print) ISBN 978-92-2-122811-0 (web pdf) The designations employed in ILO publications, which are in conformity with United Nations practice, and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the International Labour Office concerning the legal status of any country, area or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers. The responsibility for opinions expressed in signed articles, studies and other contributions rests solely with their authors, and publication does not constitute an endorsement by the International Labour Office of the opinions expressed in them. Reference to names of firms and commercial products and processes does not imply their endorsement by the International Labour Office, and any failure to mention a particular firm, commercial product or process is not a sign of disapproval. ILO publications and electronic products can be obtained through major booksellers or ILO local offices in many countries, or direct from ILO Publications, International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland. Catalogues or lists of new publications are available free of charge from the above address, or by email: [email protected] Visit our web site: www.ilo.org/publns Printed by the International Labour Office, Geneva, Switzerland Contents Page 1. 1.2.5. Diseases caused by radio frequency radiation .............................................................. 1 General information on the agent ............................................................................................ 1 Interaction mechanisms ................................................................................................ 1 Dosimetry ..................................................................................................................... 2 Specifically including diseases caused by radio frequencies in the ILO list of occupational diseases? .................................................................................................. 2 A brief review of the scientific background ................................................................. 2 Countries and areas including radio frequency-related diseases in the national lists of occupational diseases .................................................................................................. 3 2. 1.3.7. Malaria ......................................................................................................................... 4 General information on the agent ............................................................................................ 4 Exposure at work .................................................................................................................... 4 Specifically including malaria in the ILO List of occupational diseases? .............................. 5 A brief review of the scientific background ................................................................. 5 Diagnostic criteria and process including key aspects of the evaluation ...................... 6 Countries specifically including malaria in the national lists of occupational diseases .......... 7 3. 2.1.8. Extrinsic allergic alveolitis caused by the inhalation of organic dusts arising from work activities (to include mists from contaminated oils).................................. 8 General information on the agent ............................................................................................ 8 Exposure at work .................................................................................................................... 8 Specifically including extrinsic allergic alveolitis due to contaminated oils in the ILO List of occupational diseases? ......................................................................................... 9 A brief review of the scientific background ................................................................. 9 Diagnostic process and criteria ..................................................................................... 10 Countries and areas specifically including extrinsic allergic alveolitis in their lists of occupational diseases .................................................................................................. 11 4. 2.3.7. Carpal tunnel syndrome due to extended periods of repetitive forceful work, work involving vibration, extreme postures of the wrist, or a combination of the three. ....... 12 General information on the disorder ....................................................................................... 12 Exposure at work .................................................................................................................... 12 Specifically including CTS due to extended periods of repetitive forceful work, work involving vibration, extreme postures of the wrist or a combination of the three, in the ILO List of occupational diseases? ............................................................................... 12 A brief review of the scientific background ................................................................. 12 Diagnostic process and criteria ..................................................................................... 13 Countries and areas specifically including carpal tunnel syndrome in their lists of occupational diseases .......................................................................................................... 14 MERLOD-2009-08-0005-1-En.doc/v5 iii 5. 2.4. Mental and behavioural disorders (to be replaced with “psychological disorders”) ....... 15 General information on the disorders ...................................................................................... 15 Exposure at work..................................................................................................................... 16 Diagnostic process and criteria ............................................................................................... 17 Changing the title “mental and behavioural disorders” to “psychological disorders”? .......... 19 A brief review of the scientific background .................................................................. 19 “Mental and behavioural disorders” vs “psychological disorders”............................... 20 Countries including mental and behavioural disorders in the national lists of occupational diseases .......................................................................................................... 21 6. 3.1.20. Formaldehyde (HCHO) .............................................................................................. 22 General information on the agent ............................................................................................ 22 HCHO IARC classification (2006) ......................................................................................... 22 Exposure at work..................................................................................................................... 22 Specifically including cancer caused by HCHO in the ILO List of occupational diseases? ............................................................................................................ 24 A brief review of the scientific background .................................................................. 24 HCHO and leukaemia: Biological plausibility ............................................................ 26 Countries specifically including cancer caused by HCHO in the national lists of occupational diseases .......................................................................................................... 26 7. 3.1.21. Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and C Virus (HCV) ........................................................... 27 General information on the agents .......................................................................................... 27 HBV – IARC Classification
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