Annual Report 2019
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Livlihood Strategy of Rana Tharu
LIVLIHOOD STRATEGY OF RANA THARU : A CASE STUDY OF GETA VDC OF KAILALI DISTRICT A Thesis Submitted to: Central Department of Rural Development Tribhuvan University, in Partial fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of the Master Of Arts (MA) In Rural Development By VIJAYA RAJ JOSHI Central Department of Rural Development Tribhuvan University TU Regd. No.: 6-2-327-108-2008 Roll No.: 204/068 September 2016 DECLARATION I hereby declare that the thesis entitled Livelihood Strategy of Rana Tharu : A Case Study of Geta VDC of Kailali District submitted to the Central Department of Rural Development, Tribhuvan University, is entirely my original work prepared under the guidance and supervision of my supervisor Prof Dr. Prem Sharma. I have made due acknowledgements to all ideas and information borrowed from different sources in the course of preparing this thesis. The results of this thesis have not been presented or submitted anywhere else for the award of any degree or for any other purposes. I assure that no part of the content of this thesis has been published in any form be ........................ VIJAYA RAJ JOSHI Central Department of Rural Development Tribhuvan University TU Regd. No. : 6-2-327-108-2008 Roll No : 204/068 Date: August 21, 2016 2073/05/05 . 2 RECOMMENDATION LETTER This is to certify that Mr. Vijaya Raj Joshi has completed this thesis work entitled Livelihood Strategy of Rana Tharu : A Case Study of Geta VDC of Kailali District under my guidance and supervision. I recommend this thesis for final approval and acceptance. _____________________ Prof. Dr. Prem Sharma (Supervisor) Date: Sep 14, 2016 2073/05/29 . -
Malaria Update Teku, Kathmandu, Nepal [email protected]
Government of Nepal Ministry of Health & Population Department of Health Services Epidemiology and Disease Control Division Malaria Update Teku, Kathmandu, Nepal [email protected] www.edcd.gov.np Volume 4, Issue 4 Quarterly Bulletin October-December 2019 Inside this issue Mass Distribution of LLIN | Page 2 Orientation to Private Health Sector | Page 2 Malaria Mobile Clinic | Page 2 Booth Exhibition in APMEN Meeting | Page 2 List of High & Moderate Risk Areas | Page 3 Microstratification Map | Page 4 Glimpse of Program Activities | Page 4 Group picture of district level orientation & advocacy program conducted at Health Office in Kaski district. District Level Orientation & Advocacy Program intensively oriented and discussed on national malaria strategic plan, malaria program activities, recording & reporting, issues & challenges and One-day orientation program conducted their roles & responsibilities for malaria elimination. in 48 risk/potential districts for malaria as a part of advocacy and develop ownership The technical session has incorporated the presentation on basic in local level following the provincial level malaria epidemiology, life cycle of anopheles, sign & symptoms of malaria, program conducted earlier. The program malaria program activities, basic terminologies, mission, vision, goal & was organized by Health Office of the objective of Nepal Malaria Strategic Plan (NMSP), malaria case trend, respective district with a support from process of surveillance & MDIS, recording & reporting etc. Furthermore, JHPIEGO/USAID which was implemented the practical session conducted for malaria testing by using RDT kit. and technically supported by Logistics like RDT kit, antimalarial drugs, case investigation forms/formats, Epidemiology & Disease Control Division guidelines, treatment protocol, MDIS sticker etc. were also disseminated (EDCD) and Save the Children. -
The Kamaiya System of Bonded Labour in Nepal
Nepal Case Study on Bonded Labour Final1 1 THE KAMAIYA SYSTEM OF BONDED LABOUR IN NEPAL INTRODUCTION The origin of the kamaiya system of bonded labour can be traced back to a kind of forced labour system that existed during the rule of the Lichhabi dynasty between 100 and 880 AD (Karki 2001:65). The system was re-enforced later during the reign of King Jayasthiti Malla of Kathmandu (1380–1395 AD), the person who legitimated the caste system in Nepali society (BLLF 1989:17; Bista 1991:38-39), when labourers used to be forcibly engaged in work relating to trade with Tibet and other neighbouring countries. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the Gorkhali and Rana rulers introduced and institutionalised new forms of forced labour systems such as Jhara,1 Hulak2, Beth3 and Begar4 (Regmi, 1972 reprint 1999:102, cited in Karki, 2001). The later two forms, which centred on agricultural works, soon evolved into such labour relationships where the workers became tied to the landlords being mortgaged in the same manner as land and other property. These workers overtimes became permanently bonded to the masters. The kamaiya system was first noticed by anthropologists in the 1960s (Robertson and Mishra, 1997), but it came to wider public attention only after the change of polity in 1990 due in major part to the work of a few non-government organisations. The 1990s can be credited as the decade of the freedom movement of kamaiyas. Full-scale involvement of NGOs, national as well as local, with some level of support by some political parties, in launching education classes for kamaiyas and organising them into their groups culminated in a kind of national movement in 2000. -
Flood Assessment Report2020 Kailali 03Aug2020.Pdf
NEPAL 72-hour assessment VERSION_1 Contents may change based on updated information 03 August 2020 Flood in Kailali| July 2020 Priority Populations for Food Assistance Total 21,900 Priority 3 5,400 Priority 2 8,100 Priority 1 8,400 Children Heavy rainfall on 28-29 July 2020 caused flooding in Priority Palika Households Population PLW under 5 Sudurpaschim Province Terai, affecting mainly Kailali 1 3 1,400 8,400 800 200 district. The disaster damaged assets, including houses, water and sanitation infrastructure, food stocks and 2 2 1,400 8,100 800 200 agricultural production, which negatively impacted food security in the district. An estimated 21,900 people’s food 3 3 1,100 5,400 500 100 security is significantly affected as a result of the flooding, Total 8 3,900 21,900 2,100 500 of which 8,400 people, or 1,400 households, are considered to be in most need of assistance. Note: The numbers presented in the Map and Table are estimated based on the However, the satellite image received in 2 August 2020 flood inundation at the peak, received from Sentiel-1 SAR on 29 July and overlaying the pre-crisis vulnerability indicators of these Palikas. Priority 1 and 2 from Sentiniel-1 SAR (see Inundation Area 2) showed that are inneed of immediate assistanceduethe severity of situation. water level is receding in most of the flooded areas. This, WFP has started field assessment in the affected areas to verify and understand together with field assessment results, can influence the the impactand estimate the need as part of 72-hour approach methodology. -
Appendix 1: Reviewed Research on Farmer Knowledge of Soil Fauna in Agricultural Contexts
Appendix 1: Reviewed research on farmer knowledge of soil fauna in agricultural contexts. Table A1.1: List of studies used to compile the worldwide map of reported local farmer knowledge of soil fauna in agricultural contexts (Figure 1) Author Focal Soil Location Description of people and agroecosystem Practical application or underlying motivation of Fauna Taxa‡ study Adjei-Nsiah et al. Earthworms, Village of Asuoano, Wenchi Indigenous Akan people, and migrant Lobi, Wala and Dagaba Explore farmers' soil fertility management practices and their (2004) termites District, Brong-Ahafo region, people. Smallholder farmers with main crops maize, cassava, relevant social context (including comparing migrant farmers Ghana. yam, cocoyam, pigeon pea, plantain, cowpea and groundnut. with local/Indigenous farmers), to ground future action Forest-savannah transitional agro-ecological zone. research in the needs of the local farming community. Ali (2003) Earthworms Damarpota village, floodplain Smallholder saline wet rice ecosystem; tropical monsoon Quantifying farmers’ knowledge and comparing with scientific of the Betravati (Betna) river, climate with three cropping seasons. Main crops three data to provide evidence that farmers’ substantial knowledge southwestern Bangladesh varieties of rice, plus jute, vegetables and oilseeds. should be used in agricultural development policies and in national scientific databases. Atwood (2010) Multiple ‘Thumb’ region of Michigan Family farms growing multiple crops including soybeans, Compare and characterise the worldviews of organic and state (Huron, Sanilac, Tuscola corn, sugarbeets, dry beans, and winter wheat, with some non-organic farmers through their observations of crop and and Lapeer counties), USA livestock soil health, perceptions of soil quality indicators and agricultural management information channels. Audeh et al. -
(2016), Volume 4, Issue 1, 1143- 1149
ISSN 2320-5407 International Journal of Advanced Research (2016), Volume 4, Issue 1, 1143- 1149 Journal homepage: http://www.journalijar.com INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED RESEARCH RESEARCH ARTICLE Tribes of Uttar Pradesh, Brief Introduction Ramesh Kumar Rai Research Scholar in O.P.J.S.University ,Churu, Rajsthan.research on topic“The Political Empowerment of Scheduled Tribes Communities in Uttar Pradesh “(A Study of Gond and Kharwar Tribes), Manuscript Info Abstract Manuscript History: The Paper highlights Briefly socio - economic conditions with historical backgrounds of tribal communities inhabit in Uttar Pradesh. As regarded Received: 15 November 2015 Final Accepted: 22 December 2015 tribes are aborigines of country and are also inhabited in Uttar Pradesh for a Published Online: January 2016 long period. Every tribes in this state related with kingdoms in past, they are owner of caltural, social and religious heritage but now they are struggling Key words: for their cultural, political and social identity, they have lost their identity and Tribes, Community, also pride.Their cultural and social aspect are differents but their economical Literacy, Livlihood. status are same. They live in poverty, depend on forest produce,agriculture and non regular works. *Corresponding Author Ramesh Kumar Rai. Copy Right, IJAR, 2016,. All rights reserved. Introduction:- Uttar Pradesh has an immemorial culture, historical background and centre of religious faith therefore, state sustained a different status in Country. Specially after independence Uttar Pradesh has been an axis of politics in Country. Various tribes inhabitant in Uttar Pradesh. As per 1871 census total population of Central India and Bundel Khand were 7699502, total population of North - West Provinces were 31688217, total population of Oudh Provinces was 11220232 and total population of Central provinces was 9251299 (Census 1871). -
Youth Experiences of Conflict, Violence and Peacebuilding in Nepal
CASE STUDY ‘Aaba Hamro Paalo’ (It’s Our Time Now): Youth experiences of conflict, violence and peacebuilding in Nepal. Informing the Progress Study on Youth, Peace and Security and the Implementation of Security Council Resolution 2250. SEPTEMBER 30, 2017 Dr. Bhola Prasad Dahal Niresh Chapagain Country Director DMEA Manager Search for Common Ground, Nepal Search for Common Ground, Nepal Phone: +977 9851191666 Phone: +977 9801024762 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Case Study: Youth Consultations on Peace & Security in Nepal Table of Contents Table of Contents .......................................................................................................................................... 1 Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................................... 3 Acronyms ...................................................................................................................................................... 4 1. Executive Summary .................................................................................................................................. 5 2. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 9 3. Methodology and Description of Research Activities ............................................................................ 10 3.1 Objectives, Population of the Study and Key Research Questions .................................................. -
Annual Report Submitted to USAID So the Details of Those Activities Are Not Reported Here
From Combatants to Peacemakers Program Project Final Report October, 2015 to March 31, 2017 Award No: AID-367-F-15-00002 Under USAID/DCHA/CMM APS-OAA-14-000003 Submitted to: United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Democracy and Governance Office Maharajgunj, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: +977-01-42340000 Submitted by: Forum for Protection of Public Interest (Pro Public) Gautambuddha Marg, Anamnagar P.O.Box: 14307 Telephone: +977-01-4268681, 4265023 Fax: +977-01-4268022 1 Disclaimer: All these activities were made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents are the responsibility of Pro Public and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. 2 Abbreviations BC Brahmin Chhetri CBO Community Based Organization CDO Chief District Officer CPN Communist Party of Nepal CSO Civil Society Organization DDC District Development Committee DF Dialogue facilitation ECs Ex-Combatants FGD Focus Group Discussion GESI Gender and Social Inclusion GIZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH KII Key Informant Interview LPC Local Peace Committee NC Nepali Congress NPTF Nepal Peace Trust Fund OCA Organizational Capacity Assessment OPI Organizational Performance Index PLA People Liberation Army Pro Public Forum for the Protection of Public Interest SDG Social Dialogue Group STPP Strengthening the Peace Process UCPN United Communist Party of Nepal UML United Marxist Leninist UNDP United Nations Development Program USAID United States Agency for International Development VDC Village Development Committee WCF Ward Citizen Forum 3 Acknowledgement This project completion report covers the overall implementation of the USAID-funded Combatants to Peacemakers (C2P) project (October 2015 to March 2017). -
Identity-Based Conflict and the Role of Print Media in the Pahadi Community of Contemporary Nepal Sunil Kumar Pokhrel Kennesaw State University
Kennesaw State University DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University Dissertations, Theses and Capstone Projects 7-2015 Identity-Based Conflict and the Role of Print Media in the Pahadi Community of Contemporary Nepal Sunil Kumar Pokhrel Kennesaw State University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/etd Part of the International and Area Studies Commons, Peace and Conflict Studies Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Pokhrel, Sunil Kumar, "Identity-Based Conflict and the Role of Print Media in the Pahadi Community of Contemporary Nepal" (2015). Dissertations, Theses and Capstone Projects. Paper 673. This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses and Capstone Projects by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. IDENTITY-BASED CONFLICT AND PRINT MEDIA IDENTITY-BASED CONFLICT AND THE ROLE OF PRINT MEDIA IN THE PAHADI COMMUNITY OF CONTEMPORARY NEPAL by SUNIL KUMAR POKHREL A Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in International Conflict Management in the College of Humanities and Social Sciences Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, Georgia March 2015 IDENTITY-BASED CONFLICT AND PRINT MEDIA © 2015 Sunil Kumar Pokhrel ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Recommended Citation Pokhrel, S. K. (2015). Identity-based conflict and the role of print media in the Pahadi community of contemporary Nepal. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, Georgia, United States of America. IDENTITY-BASED CONFLICT AND PRINT MEDIA DEDICATION My mother and father, who encouraged me toward higher study, My wife, who always supported me in all difficult circumstances, and My sons, who trusted me during my PhD studies. -
Language of Saptariya Tharu
RESEARCHER I II JULY- DECEMBER 2013 49 LANGUAGE OF SAPTARIYA THARU Mahesh Kumar Chaudhary Tribhuvan University [email protected] Abstract The purpose of this paper is to present a general overview of the Tharu language as it is spoken in Saptari District. Geographical distribution of Tharu, its genetic affiliation, linguistics characteristics; phonology, morphology and syntax are looked into brief. This paper is based mainly on primary sources alongwith secondary one. Key Words: Tharu, Phonology, Morphology, Syntax Background The language, which is spoken by the Tharu people, is known by the name Tharu. It has some regional variations, and they are known by the regional names. They are: Morangia Tharu, Saptariya/ KochilaTharu, Mahotari Tharu, Chitwania Tharu, Danguara Tharu, Kathoriya Tharu and Rana tharu. The Tharu lives along the terai belt and inner-terai of Nepal from its east border to the west border, starting from Jhapa district to Kanchanpur district. According to censing 2011 report, the total number of Tharu people is 17, 37, 740 and the tharu speakers is 13, 31, 546. According to this report, Jhapa, Sunsari, Udayapur, Saptari, Siraha, Sarlahi, Rautahat, Bara, Chitwan, Nawalparasi, Rupandehi, Kapilvastu, Dang, Banke, Surkhet, Kailali and kanchanpur are the main districts where Tharu language is spoken. Among these districts, Kailali, Dang and Sunsari are the first, second and third districts in term of number of speakers having 249552, 138988 and 977630 mother tongue speakers, respectively. Tharu is an Indo-Aryan language of Indo-European family, as it resembles RESEARCHER I II JULY- DECEMBER 2013 50 all the characteristics of Indo-Aryan branch. It is difficult to trace it exact development, and, hence, its affiliation. -
Documenting Nepalese Musical Traditions
DOCUMENTING NEPALESE MUSICAL TRADITIONS Gert-Matthias We g n e r This paper gives a brief but updated account of the fieldwork car- ried out by ethnomusicologists in Nepal with some information on the re c o rded and published material. The re c e n t l y-founded (1996) Kathmandu University Department of Music in Bhaktapur is in the process of establishing a sound archives for Nepalese musical tradi- tions. The department has already published two CDs with Sherpa dance-songs from the Everest region. CD cover: ‘Music of the Sherpa People of Nepal’ (vol.1) published by Eco Himal Little Star Records. Photograph courtesy Gert-Matthias Wegner. Bhucha and betal dancers during a performance in Bhaktapur, 1988. Newar farmers playing bansri and dhimay during Biskit jatra in Bhaktapur. Newar farmers playing bansri and dhimay during Biskit jatra in Bhaktapur. Photographs courtesy Gert- Matthias Wegner. Nepalese Musical Tr a d i t i o n s 233 Until 1951, Nepal had been closed to the rest of the world for s e veral hundred years. The use of the wheel was restricted to ritual purposes. The only school in the country was reserved for members of the ruling Rana aristocracy who pursued a lifestyle similar to the Nawabs of Lucknow. The unique topography of Nepal (with 20 mil- lion inhabitants) helped preserve an extremely rich variety of ethnic g roups (speaking 36 languages) and their musical traditions on a t e rritory half the size of Germany. Despite natural and imposed restrictions on travel, there have been periods of exchange with Indian musical traditions, some of which were modified to local needs and inspired the unique musical culture of the Newar people of the Kathmandu Valley which arguably is the most complex musical tradi- tion in the entire Himalayas. -
Nepal Customary Right Reportpdf
Documentation and assessing customary practices of managing forest resources at local level REDD Implementation Centre Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation Babar Mahal, Kathmandu, Nepal August 25, 2015 Produced by Nav Raj Baral Produced for REDD Implementation Centre, Ministry of Forests and SoilConservation, Nepal Copyright © REDD Implementation Centre, Ministry of Forests andSoil Conservation, Nepal Version Final Disclaimer: Although the REDD Implementation Centre, Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Nepal, commissioned this study, neither the REDD IC nor the government assumes any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information in the report. ii Acknowledgements Many individuals and institutions have contributed to this study and made it possible for me to complete this assignment. Therefore, I wish to thank all community members and respondents of Sankhuwsabha, Panchthar, Jhapa, Bara and Sarlahi, Sindhuli, Dolkha, Sindhuplachowk, Chitwan, Nawalparasi, Jumla, Kailali and Doti districts for sharing their views and insights, as well as their time and hospitality. I am very much grateful to REDD Implementation Centre, Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation Babarmahal for entrusting me with this assignment and providing necessary technical and institutional support related to the assignment. It has helped a lot to enrich my knowledge and skills on this important subject and also to work with a number of government officials, professional scholars, farmers and their networks. I would like to offer special thanks to Mr. Man Bahadur Khadaka, Chief REDD IC and also to Mr. Rajnedra Kafley, the former REDD IC Chief and all officials of REDD. I would like to thank in particular Dr. Narendra Chand, Mr.Mohan Khanal, and Mr.