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LITERATURE

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Appendices by Marilyn McCord Adams and Norman Kretzmann. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, Educational Division, Meredith Corporation. Williams, Thomas 2001 John Duns Scotus. In: The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2001 Edition). Edward N. Zalta (ed.). URL = . Wolter, Allan B. 1965 The Ockhamist Critique. In: The Concept ofMatter in Greek and Medieval Philosophy. Ed. E. McMullin. Notre Dame, In.: University of Notre Dame Press. 124-146. Wood,Rega 1997 Ockham on the Virtues. (Purdue University Press Series in the History of Philosophy.) West Lafayette, In.: Purdue University Press. Yrjonsuuri, Mikko 1996 Keskiajan tietoisuuskasityksia. In: Sielun liikkeitii. FilosoJianhistoriallisia kirjoitelmia. Toim. Taina M. Holopainen ja Toivo J. Holopainen. Helsinki: Gaudeamus. 109-122. 1997 Supposition and Truth in Ockham's Mental Language. In: Topoi 16. 15-25. Zavalloni, Robert 1951 Richard de Mediavilla et la controverse sur la pluralite des formes: Textes inedits et etude critique. Louvain: Editions de 1'Institute Superieur de Philosophie. NAMEINDEX

Adams, Marilyn McCord ix, Clark, David W. 119-121, 131 3, 4, 8-10, 13, 14, 31, 33, Copleston, Frederick 37 35, 41, 76, 77, 111, 117, Courtenay, William J. 3, 142, 122, 124 163 Alanen, Lilli ix Damiata, Marino 3, 35, 36,40, Albert the Great 2, 6 43,47,157,165,166 Alcuin 2 Descartes, Rene 15 Alexander of Aphrodisias 43 Duns Scotus see John Duns 35 Scotus 71 Durandus of -Pourc;ain Aquinas see Thomas Aquinas 165 Aristotle 5, 6, 12, 13, 16, Etzkom, Girard J. ix, 3,4, 14, 18-20, 50, 52, 54, 55, 56, 36 59, 61, 62, 67, 68, 71, 88, Federhofer, Franz 2, 37, 47, 104, 106, 172, 174 48 Augustine 71, 156, 175 Freppert, Lucan 97, 122 Auriol see Peter Auriol Fuchs, Oswald 3, 50, 51, 57, 6 77,80-82,88,93,115,135 A vicenna 5, 6 Gal, Gedeon 165 Baudry, Uon 3, 31, 53, 80, Gannon, William Thomas 37, 115, 119, 158, 161 40,41 Boehner, Philotheus 3 Georgedes, Kimberly 3, 142, BoIer, John 8, 13 156, 162-164 Bonaventure, 1, 5 Ghisalberti, Alessandro 43, 47 Brampton, C.K. 5 Gilson, Etienne 2, 3 Brennan, Robert Edward 100 Goddu, Andre 8 Brown, Deborah J. 9 Grant, Edward 15 Brown, Stephen 5 Guilelmus Altissiodorensis Buescher, Gabriel 15 148 Chalmers, David 8 Hallamaa, OHi ix Chatton, Walther 111 Harvey, Ruth 6

201 202 NAMEINDEX

Henninger, Mark 14 McGrade, Arthur Stephen ix, 48 3, 148, 156, 157, 159-163, Hochstetter, Erich 2 165, 166 Holopainen, Taina M. ix, 3, McMullin, E. 25 41,43,97,101,122,167 Michon, Cyrille 8 Imbach, Ruedi 15 Miethke, Jiirgen 5 John Duns Scotus 1, 2, 7, 11, Moody, Emest 12 36,43,48,49,71,72,76, Miiller, Sigrid 122 108, 109, 127, 140, 144, Muralt, Andre de 111 145, 148-151, 157, 176 Normore, Ca1vin G. ix, 4, 8, 9 John of la Rochelle 100 Panaccio, Claude 8, 13 John of Reading 144, 145 Perler, Dominik 49, 121 Jordan, Mark D. 100 PeterAuriol7, 140, 141, 142, Karger, Elisabeth 76 145-149, 151 Kent, Bonnie Dorrick 72, 92, Peter of Spain 6 119 Pluta, Olaf 1, 2, 43 King, Peter 50, 72, 100 Praepositinus of Cremona 148 Kirjavainen, Heikki ix Richter, Vladimir 5 Klima, Gyula 13 1, 2, 35 Klocker, Harry R. 36,45, 166 Saarinen, Risto ix, 120 Knuuttila, Simo ix, 5, 6, 73, Scotus see J ohn Duns Scotus 100,104 Siebeck, Hermann 2 Kretzmann, Norman 124 43 Kuc, Leszek 35, 119, 156, Spade, Paul Vincent 8-10, 13, 157, 166 14 Kug1er, Lothar 2 Suk, Othmar 92 Kusch, Martin 1 Tachau, Catherine H. 76 Leff, Gordon 3,5,12,31,151, Thomas Aquinas 6,47,48, 49, 159, 160 72, 100, 152, 157, 176 Leffler, Oliver 8 Tweedale, Martin 8 Leibold, Gerhard 5 Tyorinoja, Reijo ix Lottin, Odon 131 Vossenkuhl, Wilhelm 111 Loux, Michael J. 8, 14 Webering, Damascene 12 Mannermaa, Tuomo ix Weisheipl, James A. 5,27,31 Massobrio, Simona 31 Wengert, Robert G. 76 NAMEINDEX 203

Wemer, Karl 1, 142 White, Graham 13,20 Whiting, Margot ix 1 William ofWare 157 Williams, Thomas 11,43, 109 Wolter, Allan B. 27, 32 Wood, Rega 12, 14, 97, 122, 132 Yrjonsuuri, Mikko ix, 8, 111 Zavalloni, Robert 35 SUBJECT INDEX absolute term see anger (ira) 54, 59, 60, 62, 66, categorematic term 97, 100, 105, 170 accident 36-38, 54 animal 8, 14, 19, 24, 33, 36, act 6, 17, 21, 32, 34, 35, 41, 39,40,48, 139, 171; brute 42, 47, 48, 50-73, 75-91, 36,42,48,81,94 93-99, 101, 103-118, 120, anxiety (anxietas) 161, 162, 122-128, 130-146, 148, 183 151, 152, 154, 156-160, appetite see natural appetite, 163, 164, 166, 168, 169, sensory appetite, will 172-184, see also Aristotelian 4, 6, 20, 21, 34, cognition, passion etc.; 52,53,60,148,170 actuality 34, 45 avoidance (fuga) 84, 85, action 30,88, 108, 125, 135 100-105, 115, 127, 128, advantageous (commodum) or 140-146, 148, 149, 167, disadvantageous 168, 170, 179, 182 (incommodum) 116 beatitude 144, 159 affection (affectio): appetitive benevolence 151, 152 phenomenon 71; affectio blessed 120, 143, 159-161, commodi 71, 127; affectio 165 iusti 71; a class of quality body 6,36-39,42,43,47,49, 17,52 50, 57, 58, 71, 76, 77, 99, agreeable or disagreeable 81, 108, 119, 138, 173, 174, 86, 127, 130, 177, 180 179, 182 amicability or amicable love categorematic term 7, 8, 171; (amicitia, amor amicitiae) absolute 7-12, 14, 23, 70, 54, 59, 62, 127, 128, 140- 171, 172; connotative 7-9, 142, 145, 148-155, 158, 12-15, 70, 171; see also 162, 163, 168, 181, 183 term, signification angel 12,30, 124, 149 category 8, 9, 13,53 child 81, 94, 97,178

205 206 SUBJECT INDEX circumscriptive 38, 42, 73 definition: nominal 12; real circumstances 61, 96, 119, 9-12,14,23-25,31,32,36, 122, 178 171, 172; per cognition 2, 3, 15,51,54,55, additamentum 11, 12, 26, 64, 68, 70, 72, 173, 175, 32-34, 171 184; intuitive 9, 57, 60, 69, desire (desiderium) 54, 59, 62, 76-78; abstractive 57, 60, 84-86, 94, 100-105, 115, 68, 69, 76, 78; see also 118, 125, 127, 128, 130, sensory cognition, 140-150, 153, 167, 169, intellectual cognition 170,178, 179, 182 color 8, 12, 15, 19-21,36,37, despair (desperatio) 100, 105, 53,77,99,171,179 169, 170, 183 complacence (complacentia) detest(detestatio) 131, 155 127, 128, 130, 141-143, deviI or evi! angel 143, 144, 146-148, 150, 151, 167, 147, 149 181-183 devotion 150 complete or total being 26, 33, displicence (displicentia) 142, 38,39,173 146, 148, 168, 182, 183 concupiscence disposition 75, 76, 107, 108; a (concupiscentia) 54, 59, c1ass of quality 16, 17, 52, 62, 90, 92, 150, see also 66, 172 wanting love distress (tristitia) 19, 54, 55, concupiscible see passion 59, 60, 63-68, 70, 72, 86, connotati ve term see 101, 104, 107, 115, 118, categorematic term 125-132, 137, 140-142, consent 122, 136, 181 144-146, 149, 161, 162, continence 92 167, 168, 174-176, contingency or contingent 78, 180-184 88,113,118-121,134,137, Dominican 157 177, 181 element 25 courage (audacia) 54, 59, 62, enjoyment (fruitio) 3, 140, 100, 105, 170 141, 144, 156-166, 168, cry 99, 179 183 damned 143,144 envy (invidia) 54, 59, 62, 131 Eucharist 15 SUBJECT INDEX 207 experience or experiential 9, 40, 173; of the whole 36; a 32, 36, 42, 50, 77, 83, c1ass of quality 16 88-90, 111, 121, 122, 133, form of corporeity 35-38, 43, 134, 150, 169, 173 44,173 extension 30-32, 42, 49, 50, fornication 98, 104 173, 174 Franciscan 6, 35, 37, 72, 73, exterior operation or bodily 157, 176 behavior 60, 95, 99, 138, freedom 3, 41, 72, 73, 88, 178, 179, 182 118-121, 123-125, 127, exterior sense 50, 77, 81-83, 128, 134-136, 137, 176, 86, 174, 177; hearing 38, 181, 182 49,50,77, 114, 173, 174; furious 144 sight 12, 19,38,49,50,77, genus 9, 10, 12-14,23-26,33, 83, 173, 174; sme1l50, 77, 45,46,171,172 174; touch 19, 20, 50, 77, God or divine 9, 28, 42, 75, 104, 174; taste 19, 20, 50, 107, 119, 120, 122-124, 77, 104, 174; see also 126, 140, 150, 151, 153, sense 156, 158-162, 164, 165, faith 37,42, 165, 166 164-167,183; God's power fantasy see sense 15, 26, 31, 33, 39, 109, fear (timor) 19,54,55,59,62, 112, 116, 169, 173, 180 65, 81, 97, 99, 100, 105, good intention 124 169, 170, 183 hability 58 felicity 159 habit 3, 51, 52, 56-59, 62-64, first movement 131, 181 67-70, 75, 77-84, 88-93, form: accidental 32, 53, 64, 95,96, 107, 109, 113, 114, 68, 72, 175, see also 118, 130-132, 135-138, accident, quality; 174, 177-182; a c1ass of substantial 5, 6, 14, 25-38, quality 16, 17,52,56, 172 40-42,45,46,49,173,see hatred (odium) 54, 59, 62, also form of corporeity, 100, 104, 115, 140-142, vegetative soul, sensory 146, 154-156, 167, 168, soul, intellectual soul; 179, 182, 183 specific 40, 173; ultimate health 125, 139, 153, 181, 182 208 SUBJECT INDEX hope (spes) 62, 65, 66, 100, intellectual cognition 67, 73, 105, 169, 170, 183 107, 108, 110, 115-118, hostile 55 124-127, 130, 133, 134, human being 4, 5, 7, 8, 14, 137, 157, 176, 180, 181; 23-25, 29, 32, 34-37, intuitive 108-115, 180; 39-46, 48, 50, 63, 71, 73, abstractive 109, 113, 115, 87-89,91,95,97,100,111, 116, 180; having complex 112, 117, 153, 166, object 80, 113, 114, 177, 171-176,178, 181,183,see 180; judgment 61, 73, 77, also matter, form of 81,86, 109, 115, 116, 165, corporeity, sensory soul, 176, 177, 180; see also intellectual soul intellect, memory, recalling humor 92, 139 act hunger 94, 178 intellectual soul or form 24, illness 15, 19, 139 32, 35, 39-44, 48, 51, 69, imagination see sense 88, 95, 98, 108-110, 173, in quale 10, 23, 173 174, 180, see also intellect, in quid 10, 23, 172 will inc1ination 28, 56, 58, 63, 78, interior sense 50, 69, 78-81, 83, 88-93, 98, 108, 114, 83, 84, 86, 174, 177; 115, 122, 130-137, 174, common 50, 174; fantasy 177,178,181 50, 78, 79, 83, 84, 174; individuation 30 imagination 21, 80, 165 infinite regress 111, 112 irascible see pas sion inherence 14, 15,54, 171 joy (gaudium) 54, 59, 62, 65, intellect 8, 40, 48, 49, 69, 73, 66,97, 100 77, 80, 98, 108-114, 116, judgment see cognition 119, 124, 127, 133, 154, justice (iustitia) 52, 59, 62, 169, 170, 174, 176, 180, 138 183, see also intellectual knowledge see cognition cognition language: mental 8; natural 7, intellection 15,21,43,53,98, 9,20,23 111, 112, 137, 178, 179, laugh 99, 179 see also intellectual liberum arbitrium 119 cognition, intellect, act SUBJECT INDEX 209 life 35, 37, 39, 56, 153, 155, papal commission in A vignon 159, 162, 173 160, 165 love (amor, dilectio) 62, 65, Parisian Articles of 1277 15, 70, 100, 104, 112, 115, 35,40,120 117, 118, 120, 127, 128- partial being 26, 33, 173 131, 140-156, 158, particular 13, 109 161-165, 167, 168, 179, passible quality: appetitive 181-183 phenomenoninthe soul 55, mad55 56, 58, 172; a class of matter: prime matter 11, 14, quality 16, 18, 19, 20, 53, 24-34, 36-40, 43-46, 51, 55, 172 71, 173; other meanings passion (passio): appetitive 25, 71 phenomenon in the soul 3- medicine 6, 90, 125, 155, 181 5,7,19,20,47,52-55,57- memory: intellectual 49, 80, 64, 66-68, 70, 106, 171, 113-115; sensory 80 172, 174-176, 183,184,see meritorious 124, 165 also passion in the sensory metaphysics 4, 10, 23-25, 172 appetite, pas sion in the misery 159 will; concupiscible 100, natural appetite 51, 106, 142, 104-106, 140, 141, 167- 180 169, 179, 182, 183; natural philosophy 4, 7, 10, irascible 100, 105, 106, 23,24,172 140, 167-169, 179, 182, natural potency or impotency 183; excessive 97, 98, 178, 16, 17,52, 172 179; precipitate 97, 98, Ockham's razor 63, 70, 90, 117, 118, 127, 178, 179; 175, 183 vehement 60, 61, 97, 98, ontology or ontologic al 4, 8, 104, 134, 137, 175, 178; 13,16,25,40,67,183 see also desire, love, organ 38, 47, 49, 50, 57, 76, pleasure etc.; a class of 108, 173, 174, see also quality 16, 18-20, 172; body other meanings 53-54, 67, pain (dolor) 62, 63, 66, 82, 88 85-88,94,97-99, 101-105, passion in the sensory appetite 125, 126, 133, 177-179 60-63, 70-72, 75, 76, 81, 210 SUBJECT INDEX

82, 85-88, 90, 92-101, 103- potentiality 27, 28, 32, 107, 122, 132-140, 175-182, 45,161 184, see also passion, desire, prime matter see matter pleasure etc. principle of economy see pas sion in the will 4, 62, 64- Ockham' s razor 67, 70-72, 107, 108, 112, quality: absolute or non• 115, 117-119, 125, 126, absolute 8, 13-16, 30-32, 132, 137-140, 142, 143, 36, 45, 46, 51, 171-173; 145, 148, 167-170, 175, c1asses of 16-21, 52-56, 176, 180-184, see also 172; of the soul 4, 15, 21, passion, desire, love, 32,47,52-69,172,173,see pleasure etc. also cognition, passion passionate 61, 63 etc.; corporeal 18-21, 36- per se primo modo 31 37, 53, 55, 66, 75, 76, 88- per se secundo modo 31, 54 94, 98, 99, 108, 137-139, pity (misericordia) 54, 59 172, 178, 179, 182 pleasure (delectatio) 50, 54, quantity 8, 29, 30 55, 59, 60, 68-70, 174; in reason 61, 73, 97, 104, 116, the sensory appetite 19,55, 121, 123, 130, 149, 165, 63,82,85,86,88,98-105, 169, 176,178, 180; natural 122, 125, 126, 133, 177, 13, 42, 43, 162; right 63, 179, 181; in the will 55, 64, 70, 122, 133, 175, 184 64-67, 70, 72, 10 1, 104, recalling act (ac tus 107, 115, 117, 118, 125- recordandi) 68, 80, 114 132, 137, 139-147, 149, reciprocity 151, 152 150, 158-160, 162, 165- reflecti ve act 111, 112 167,175,176,180-184 relation 13-16, see also union potency: a faculty of the soul rest (quietatio) 140, 157, 158, 4,47-51,56,61,172,174, 162 see also sensory cognition resurrection 29, 39,44 (faculty), sensory appetite revenge (vindicatio) 101, 144 (faculty), intellect, will; a satiation (satietas) 120, 140, quality of the soul 47, 57, 160-162, 183 59, 62, 67, 68, 174, see scientific knowledge (scientia) also natural potency; 52, 70 SUBJECT INDEX 211 sensation 21, 50, 53, 85, 86, cognition (facu1ty), sensory 91, 174, see also sense, appetite (faculty) sensory cognition shame (verecundia) 19,99 sense 18-20, 50, 66, 80, 86, signification 4, 7-10, 13-15, 109, 110, 127, 174, 177, 23-26, 32, 48, 53, 57, 70, see also exterior sense, 79,99, 171, 172, 174, see interior sense also term sensory appetite (faculty) or simple entity 10, 11, 15, 26, sensory appetitive potency 32,37,42 4, 41, 48, 50, 51, 54, 55, simpleton 97 58, 60-64, 70-73, 75, 76, sin 93, 131, 136, 143, 156, 81-101,103-107,115,117, 181 123, 125, 126, 132-140, singular 73, 176 174-182, 184, see also soul 4, 6, 15, 18-21, 23, 24, pas sion in the sensory 34-35, 39, 47, 48, 50-60, appetite, sensory soul 62, 64, 66-68, 70, . 88, sensory cognition 19, 20, 55, 172-174, 184, see also 75, 76, 85, 87, 91, 93, 94, vegetative soul, sensory 98,101,103,104,108-110, soul, intellectual soul, form 113,176-180; intuitive 18, species 16, 79, 109, 113, 160 60, 68, 69, 77-79, 81-85, substance 6, 8, 10-16, 23-26, 177; abstractive 60, 78, 79, 31-34, 40, 42, 45, 46, 77, 81-86, 177; see also 171-173 sensory cognition (faculty), supposition 23, 24 memory, sense syncategorematic term 7, see sensory cognition (faculty) or also term, signification sensory cognitive potency temperance 92 48, 76, 80, 84, 85, 109, term 4-10, 12-15, 17, 18, 113, 114, 174, 180; see 23-25, 32, 40, 47, 48, also sensory cognition 50-57, 60-64, 70-72, 75, sensory soul or form 35-39, 79, 88, 92, 99, 107, 111, 41, 43, 44, 48-51, 69, 77, 114, 118, 141, 146-148, 78, 80, 87, 100, 108, 173, 154, 157, 160, 165, 171- 174; see also sensory 176,182, see also categorematic term, 212 SUBJECT INDEX syncategorematic term, signification thirst 94, 178 Thomistic 109 tinder of sin (jomes pecea ti) 93 union 15, 16,44-46, 140, 142, 174 universal 13, 67, 73, 176 use (uti) 3, 156, 157, 162-164, 165-168,183 vegetative soul or form 35, 36, 48 venereal act 104 vice Of vicious 66, 96 virtue or virtuous 56, 58, 61, 63,66,71,92,93,96,122, 132, 165, 170, 178 volition 15, 21, 95, 96, 98, 126, 127, 129, 136-138, 148, 178, 179, see also will, pas sion in the will, act wanting love (amor concupiscentiae) 140-142, 145, 148, 149-154, 165, 168, 183, see also concupiscence wi1l2-4,8, 15,41,42,48,49, 51, 54, 62, 64-67, 70-73, 75, 88, 89, 93, 95-99, 101, 104, 106-109, 111-113, 115-170, 174-176, 178-184, see also freedom, passion in the will zeal (zelus) 54, 59, 62 Studies in the History of Philosophy of Mind

1. H. Lagerlund and M. Yrjonsuuri (eds.): Emotions and Choice irom Boethius to Descartes. 2004 ISBN Hb 1-4020-0993-3; Pb 1-4020-1027-3 2. V. Hirvonen: Passions in William Ockham's Philosophical Psychology. 2004 ISBN 1-4020-2118-6

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