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Lincoln As a Bar Examiner by Robert A
Lincoln As A Bar Examiner by Robert A. Sprecher* Illinois State Bar Association Illinois Bar Journal 42:918 August 1954 Among the some five thousand volumes delving into every conceivable aspect of the life of Abraham Lincoln may be found a few scattered references to his work as a bar examiner, but these instances do not appear to be collected in any work. In view of the limited number of lawyers in Illinois at the time and particularly the number intending to practice in the general vicinity of Springfield, Lincoln's activities as an examiner seem to be substantial. In 1897, the Supreme Court of Illinois instituted a permanent, central Board of Law Examiners financed out of applicants' fees and at the same time introduced the requirement of a written bar examination. Prior to that time, from statehood in 1818 until approximately 1850, oral bar examinations were conducted by one or more judges of the Supreme Court. In the interim period of 1850 to 1897, oral examinations were conducted in a variety of ways, including by committees appointed by circuit court judges during 1850-1858 and by examining boards appointed by the Supreme Court during 1858-1865. The circuit court judges appointed special committees consisting of two or three practicing attorneys as the need arose, while the Supreme Court appointed regular boards with three members each to examine all applicants appearing within a particular division of the state.1 Lincoln's activity as an examiner took place both as a circuit court appointee and as a Supreme Court appointee. The examiners would customarily hold a brief interview with the applicant and then hand him a written certificate recommending that a license be issued. -
Lincoln the Lawyer1
Remembering Lincoln The Lawyer1 By Kelly Andersen As a child I was taught to respect and admire our 16th president, yet I really did not comprehend why he was considered so great a man. I suspected it had something to do with the Gettysburg Address, or in general that he had been president during the Civil War, yet beyond that vague feeling I really knew very little about him. Not long ago, while visiting a bookstore, I noticed a one-volume edition of Carl Sandburg’s monumental six-volume epic biography of Lincoln,2 and decided that while I could not afford the time to read six volumes, I most certainly could read one. Besides, I reasoned, Sandburg was unquestionably an excellent writer and deserved to be read, even if the study of Lincoln was inconsequential. I was not disappointed in the book. It not only inspired a great respect for Lincoln, but bathed me with desire to know more and more about this most admired of all U.S. presidents. I soon returned to the bookstore and bought Lincoln biographies written by William H. Herndon3 (Lincoln’s law partner for more than 16 years), by Ward Hill Lamon4 (Lincoln’s law associate in Danville, Ill., where Lincoln traveled on the Illinois 8th Circuit) and by Isaac N. Arnold5 (an attorney who practiced before the same bar as Lincoln and who served in Congress during Lincoln’s administration). After reading these well written biographies, I also read—for good measure— comprehensive biographies by Stephen B. Oates6 and David Herbert Donald.7 These—written more recently—drew upon hundreds of sources not available to biographers who lived during Lincoln’s lifetime, and not even available to Sandburg. -
Loudoun County African-American Historic Architectural Resources Survey
Loudoun County African-American Historic Architectural Resources Survey Lincoln "Colored" School, 1938. From the Library of Virginia: School Building Services Photograph Collection. Prepared by: History Matters, LLC Washington, DC September 2004 Sponsored by the Loudoun County Board of Supervisors & The Black History Committee of the Friends of the Thomas Balch Library Leesburg, VA Loudoun County African-American Historic Architectural Resources Survey Prepared by: Kathryn Gettings Smith Edna Johnston Megan Glynn History Matters, LLC Washington, DC September 2004 Sponsored by the Loudoun County Board of Supervisors & The Black History Committee of the Friends of the Thomas Balch Library Leesburg, VA Loudoun County Department of Planning 1 Harrison Street, S.E., 3rd Floor Leesburg, VA 20175 703-777-0246 Table of Contents I. Abstract 4 II. Acknowledgements 5 III. List of Figures 6 IV. Project Description and Research Design 8 V. Historic Context A. Historic Overview 10 B. Discussion of Surveyed Resources 19 VI. Survey Findings 56 VII. Recommendations 58 VIII. Bibliography 62 IX. Appendices A. Indices of Surveyed Resources 72 B. Brief Histories of Surveyed Towns, Villages, Hamlets, 108 & Neighborhoods C. African-American Cemeteries in Loudoun County 126 D. Explanations of Historic Themes 127 E. Possible Sites For Future Survey 130 F. Previously Documented Resources with Significance to 136 Loudoun County’s African-American History 1 Figure 1: Map of Loudoun County, Virginia with principal roads, towns, and waterways. Map courtesy of the Loudoun County Office of Mapping. 2 Figure 2. Historically African-American Communities of Loudoun County, Virginia. Prepared by Loudoun County Office of Mapping, May 15, 2001 (Map #2001-015) from data collected by the Black History Committee of the Friends of Thomas Balch Library, Leesburg, Va. -
Actor, Assassin, Patriot, Pawn; What You Think You Know About John Wilkes Booth”
April 14, 2016 The Civil War: April 12, 1861 - May 9, 1865 “Actor, Assassin, Patriot, Pawn; What you think you know about John Wilkes Booth” It was sad news to hear of Don “Duffy” Forsyth’s pass- ing last month. His gentle smile has been missed the last few months. His efforts in getting the speaker for our last luncheon were important to the success of the event. I was pleased to hear from his wife, Nancy, about how much he enjoyed the time he spent with Old Baldy. We are grateful that the family listed Old Baldy as an organization to which a donation could be made to honor Don. Bob Hanrahan, Jr. told us all about the battle between the Kearsarge and the Alabama last month. This month Joanne Hulme, a Booth descendant, will inform us what we do not know about John Wilkes Booth. Next month our vice-president Bob Russo will share his research on Arlington National Cemetery. Be sure to tell others about Joanne Hulme our great programs and activities. Ticket sales for our Iwo Jima print are going well. Pick up a flyer at the meeting to display in your area. Join us at 7:15 PM on Thursday, April 14th, at Camden Planning for our October Symposium is coming along well. County College in the Connector Building, Room 101. At our meeting on the 14th, we will present opportunities This month’s topic is "Actor, Assassin, Patriot, Pawn; for some members to assist on the project. Some tasks we What you think you know about John Wilkes Booth" have identified so far include contacting local businesses presented by Joanne Hulme. -
Lincoln at Gettysburg
NOR LONG REMEMBER: LINCOLN AT GETTYSBURG By HERBERT L. CARSON* N THIS centennial year of the Civil War, we Americans pause to consider that terrible conflict and its results. One of the most decisive battles of the war resulted in a Union victory at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Probably the most famous words spoken during the war were those with which Abraham Lincoln dedicated the cemetery at Gettysburg. Let us pause a moment to remember the circumstances of that momentous day and the simple greatness of the man and of his brief speech. July 4, 1863, was unlike any other Independence Day. It was the eighty-seventh anniversary of independence for the Union, and it was also the day which saw halted the powerful advance of Robert E. Lee's troops into northern territory. After three days of bitter fighting at Gettysburg, the Confederate forces were in retreat. The battle had cost both sides a total of approximately 53,000 men (including those killed, wounded, or taken prisoner), with the toil falling most heavily upon the South. After Gettysburg, the North never again had to fear a Confederate invasion. The fortunes of war, hereafter, were with the Union. Because of the necessities of the battle, neither side had had time to give its dead proper burial. Many corpses still were ex- posed on the ridges and in the valleys where they had fallen dur- ing the fighting. Some dead who had been given a hasty burial were later disinterred by ploughing farmers. The earth over many of the bodies was not sufficient to cover them completely. -
Balls Bluff Battlefield National Historic Landmark
NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 BALL’S BLUFF BATTLEFIELD HISTORIC DISTRICT Page 1 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 1. NAME OF PROPERTY Historic Name: Ball’s Bluff Battlefield Historic District Other Name/Site Number: VDHR 253-5021 / 053-0012-0005 2. LOCATION Street & Number: Not for publication: X City/Town: Leesburg, Virginia Vicinity: X State: VA County: Loudoun Code: 107 Zip Code: 20176 3. CLASSIFICATION Ownership of Property Category of Property Private: X Building(s): ___ Public-Local: X District: _X_ Public-State: _ X_ Site: ___ Public-Federal: _X _ Structure: ___ Object: ___ Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing 5 115 buildings 11 5 sites 8 24 structures 0 7 objects 24 151 Total Number of Contributing Resources Previously Listed in the National Register: 10_ 7: Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park Historic District (M : 12-46) 2: Catoctin Rural Historic District (VDHR 053-0012) 1: Murray Hill (VDHR 053-5783) Name of Related Multiple Property Listing: The Civil War in Virginia, 1861 – 1865: Historic and Archaeological Resources. NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 BALL’S BLUFF BATTLEFIELD HISTORIC DISTRICT Page 2 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 4. STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this ____ nomination ____ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. -
Virginia Department of Historic Resources PIF Resource Information Sheet
Virginia Department of Historic Resources PIF Resource Information Sheet This information sheet is designed to provide the Virginia Department of Historic Resources with the necessary data to be able to evaluate the significance of the proposed district for possible listing in the Virginia Landmarks Register and the National Register of Historic Places. This is not a formal nomination, but a necessary step in determining whether or not the district could be considered eligible for listing. Please take the time to fill in as many fields as possible. A greater number of completed fields will result in a more timely and accurate assessment. Staff assistance is available to answer any questions you have in regards to this form. General Property Information For Staff Use Only DHR ID #: District Name(s): Ball’s Bluff Battlefield Historic District District or Selected October 21-22, 1861 Circa Pre Post Open to the Public? Yes No Building Date(s): Main District Edwards Ferry Road City: Leesburg Zip: 20176 Streets and/or Route 15 Routes: County or Ind. City: Loudoun County & Town of USGS Quad(s): Leesburg, Waterford, Sterling, VA, and Leesburg Poolesville, MD Physical Character of General Surroundings Acreage: 2,870 Setting (choose one): City Urban Town Suburban Rural Transportation Corridor Site Description Notes/Notable Landscape Features/Streetscapes: The proposed district covers portions of Leesburg and Loudoun County, Virginia, and Montgomery County, Maryland. Edwards Ferry Road, the main road, retains its curved and rolling roadbed. The Potomac River, with the strategically significant Harrison’s Island, is the main waterway. The land in the proposed district includes hills, rolling fields and bluffs, all important to the October 1861 battle. -
Pvt. William Henry Costley's Grave
FF oo rr TT hh ee PP ee oo pp ll ee A NEWSLETTER OF THE ABRAHAM LINCOLN ASSOCIATION VOLUME 17 NUMBER 3 FALL 2015 SPRINGFIELD, ILLINOIS WWW.ABRAHAMLINCOLNASSOCIATION.ORG At 31, Lincoln Falls For Matilda, 18 uncles, brothers, cousins, any relation, how- with me, and talk to me sometimes till mid- ever remote who could be induced to bring night, about this affair of hers with Mr. Lin- them.”4 coln. In these conversations I think it came out, that Mr. Lincoln had perhaps on one Matilda Edwards was “something of a co- occasion told Miss Todd that he loved quette” and “a most fascinating and hand- Matilda Edwards, and no doubt his con- some girl, tall, graceful, and rather re- science was greatly worked up by the sup- By Michael Burlingame served,” who “moved at ease among the posed pain and injury which this avowal had ALA Director social and refined classes at Alton.”5 Her inflicted upon her.” According to Brown- Naomi B. Lynn Distinguished Chair “gentle temper, her conciliatory manners, ing, when Lincoln broke his engagement to in Lincoln Studies and the sincerity of her heart made her dear Mary Todd, he “was so much affected as to University of Illinois Springfield to all who knew her.”6 Among the many talk incoherently, and to be delirious to the young men who held her dear was Lincoln’s extent of not knowing what he was doing.” In 1840, thirty-one-year-old Abraham Lin- closest friend, Joshua Speed, who described This “aberration of mind resulted entirely coln became engaged to Mary Todd but her thus in a letter to his sister: “Two clear from the situation he . -
A More Perfect Union: U.S
Educator Resource Series: Teacher Guides for Civic Literacy Enhancement A MORE PERFECT UNION: U.S. MARSHALS AND OUR GOVERNMENT A MORE PERFECT UNION: U.S. MARSHALS AND OUR GOVERNMENT This publication is part of the United States Marshals Museum Educator Resource Series: Teacher Guides for Civic Literacy Enhancement Dunlap Broadside, Declaration of Independence. The first printed version of the Declaration, it was printed by John Dunlap of Philadelphia. Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration. 7 INTRODUCTION 8 THE JUDICIAL BRANCH TABLE OF 16 THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH CONTENTS 22 THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH | 5 Paul Hennig (center), naturalized American citizen, in the charge of U.S. Marshal James M. Power (left) and a deputy U.S. Marshal (right) outside the U.S. District Courthouse, New York, 1917. Hennig was charged with treason for manipulating torpedoes to circle back and destroy the American warships from which they were fired during World War I. Courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration. INTRODUCTION “The United States Marshal occupies an anomalous position. He is appointed by the President. He is an officer of the United States District Court, and is under a duty to serve its process and carry out certain of its orders. … The Attorney General is given by express statutory provision superintendence and direction over the United States Marshals and control over the appointment of deputies.” ~Attorney Alexander Holtzoff, on the position of United States Marshal, 1935. rom their inception in 1789 through the early days of our country, U.S. Marshals were often the only contact many Fpeople had with their federal government. -
INFORMATION to USERS the Quality Of
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6” x 9” black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Aitx>r MI 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 "THE DEBATABLE LAND"; LOUDOUN AND FAUQUIER COUNTIES, VIRGINIA, DURING THE CIVIL WAR ERA DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Michael Stuart Mangus, B.A., M.A. -
Board of Supervisors Relaxes Approval Process for Big Box
RESIDENTIAL CUSTOMER ECRWSS Blue Ridge September 2012 LEAdER & Loudoun Today Purcellville Repeals Longstanding Land Board of Supervisors Relaxes Approval Use Agreement With County Process for Big Box Stores, Government – Action Upends How Urban Growth Decisions Will Be Made – Facilities and Commercial Uses On Aug. 14, the Purcellville Town Council From the summer of 2003 until May of – By Mary M. Bathory Vidaver School and county staff support the change for public facilities, noting that it would lower voted to terminate the 1994 Annexation Agree - 2006, the town and county conducted an Few issues bring out more crowds of the costs and increase the speed of public ment with the County and to eliminate the exhaustive review of PUGAMP to determine speakers to a public hearing than new schools, 1995 Purcellville Urban Growth Area Man - whether any changes or revisions to the pattern monopoles, and special events by vineyards or facilities’ construction. According to Sara agement Plan (PUGAMP), a jointly agreed-to of development in the Urban Growth Area B&Bs. However, actions taken by the Board Howard-O’Brien of Loudoun County Public plan required by the Annexation Agreement. were necessary or jointly desired. Five public of Supervisors at its July 17 business meeting Schools, the change would conservatively PUGAMP was approved by the town and the input sessions were held and a citizens’ adviso - may eliminate such hearings. save the county $50,000 per application, but county as the guiding framework for the future ry committee was formed by the town to pro - First, the Board overturned a Zoning Ordi - “the real savings, albeit hard to quantify,” is development of approximately 3,100 acres vide input. -
Here Is Some Text
Loudoun County, Virginia Community Development Block Grant 2017-2018 Consolidated Annual Performance and Evaluation Report Program Year Fourteen July 1, 2017 – June 30, 2018 Loudoun County Department of Family Services 102 Heritage Way N.E., Suite 103 P.O. Box 7400 Leesburg, VA 20177-7400 (703)777-0353 V/TTY LOUDOUN COUNTY BOARD OF SUPERVISORS Phyllis Randall, Chairman Ralph Buona, Vice Chairman, Ashburn District Suzanne Volpe, Algonkian District Matthew Letourneau, Dulles District Ron Meyer, Broad Run District Kristen Umstattd, Leesburg District Tony Buffington Jr., Blue Ridge District Koran Saines, Sterling District Geary Higgins, Catoctin District Tim Hemstreet, County Administrator Loudoun County Family Services Advisory Board Rusty Foster, Chairman Samuel Mayson, Vice Chair Lynn Lake Keon Lindsey Piper Kuesters Abbey Ogunwale Lorrie Penn Hunter Crystal Wheeler Ebony Karim Nicole Acosta Donna Fortier Koran Saines, Sterling District Supervisor, serves as an ex-officio member Kristen Umstattd, Leesburg District Supervisor, serves as an ex-officio member Prepared by the Loudoun County Department of Family Services 102 Heritage Way, NE, Suite 103 P.O. Box 7400 Leesburg, Virginia 20177-7400 703-777-0353 (V/TTY) Glenda M. Blake, Director Staff Team Sarah Coyle Etro, Assistant Director Colleen Stiles, Finance Manager Lynn Ruths, Financial Accountant TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ………………………………………………………………………………….1 CR-05 GOALS AND OUTCOMES…………………………………………………………………………………2 Table 1- Accomplishments-Program Year & Strategic Plan to Date ..............................