Appendix B – Task 2: Existing and Future Conditions
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Volume II Willamette Spring Chinook
Oregon Native Fish Status Report – Volume II Willamette Spring Chinook Existing Populations The Willamette Spring Chinook SMU consists of six populations (Table 63). The status of four of these populations including the Molalla, South Santiam, Calapooia, and Upper Willamette is somewhat uncertain. Little is known about these populations, but what is known indicates that the native populations are extremely depressed. While some natural spawning occurs, it is likely that these spawners are the offspring of naturally-spawning hatchery fish since hatchery fish comprise almost the entire naturally-spawning population each year in these basins. Future inventory work is needed for these populations so that they may be more appropriately assessed. Table 63. Population list and existence status for the Willamette Spring Chinook SMU. Exist Population Description Yes Molalla Molalla River basin. Yes North Santiam North Santiam River basin. Yes South Santiam South Santiam River basin. Yes Calapooia Calapooia River basin. Yes McKenzie McKenzie River basin. Yes Upper Willamette Willamette River basin upstream from mouth of McKenzie River. Habitat Use Distribution The distribution criterion was based on proportions of accessible and inaccessible habitat. It must be recognized that these estimates are derived at the 1:100,000 scale and thus will not capture habitat lost in many smaller (1:24,000) streams resulting from barriers such as culverts. Habitat lost in smaller streams will vary by population, but is not likely to account for 50% of any population, and thus does not alter assessment outcomes derived using data at the 1:100,000 scale. Data presented in this report on accessibility of habitat should be viewed as general approximations and not as a definitive analysis on habitat availability/accessibility. -
Chapter 5 State(S): Oregon Recovery Unit Name: Willamette River
Chapter 5 State(s): Oregon Recovery Unit Name: Willamette River Recovery Unit Region 1 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Portland, Oregon DISCLAIMER Recovery plans delineate reasonable actions that are believed necessary to recover and protect listed species. Plans are prepared by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and, in this case, with the assistance of recovery unit teams, contractors, State and Tribal agencies, and others. Objectives will be attained and any necessary funds made available subject to budgetary and other constraints affecting the parties involved, as well as the need to address other priorities. Recovery plans do not necessarily represent the views or the official positions or indicate the approval of any individuals or agencies involved in the plan formulation, other than the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Recovery plans represent the official position of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service only after they have been signed by the Director or Regional Director as approved. Approved recovery plans are subject to modification as dictated by new findings, changes in species status, and the completion of recovery tasks. Literature Cited: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2002. Chapter 5, Willamette River Recovery Unit, Oregon. 96 p. In: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Bull Trout (Salvelinus confluentus) Draft Recovery Plan. Portland, Oregon. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Two working groups are active in the Willamette River Recovery Unit: the Upper Willamette (since 1989) and Clackamas Bull Trout Working Groups. In 1999, these groups were combined, and, along with representation from the Santiam subbasin, comprise the Willamette River Recovery Unit Team. -
Four Deaths: the Near Destruction of Western
DAVID G. LEWIS Four Deaths The Near Destruction of Western Oregon Tribes and Native Lifeways, Removal to the Reservation, and Erasure from History THE NOTIONS OF DEATH and genocide within the tribes of western Oregon are convoluted. History partially records our removal and near genocide by colonists, but there is little record of the depth of these events — of the dramatic scale of near destruction of our peoples and their cultural life ways. Since contact with newcomers, death has come to the tribes of western Oregon in a variety of ways — through epidemic sicknesses, followed by attempted genocide, forced marches onto reservations, reduction of land holdings, broken treaty promises, attempts to destroy tribal culture through assimilation, and the termination of federal recognition of sovereign, tribal status. Death, then, has been experienced literally, culturally, legally, and even in scholarship; for well over a century, tribal people were not consulted and were not adequately represented in historical writing. Still, the people have survived, restoring their recognized tribal status and building structures to maintain and regain the people’s health and cultural well-being. This legacy of death and survival is shared by all the tribes of Oregon, though specific details vary, but the story is not well known or understood by the state’s general public. Such historical ignorance is another kind of death — one marked by both myth and silence. An especially persistent myth is the notion that there lived and died a “last” member of a particular tribe or people. The idea began in the late nineteenth century, when social scientists who saw population declines at the reservations feared that the tribes would die off before scholars could collect their data and complete their studies. -
Historic Context Statement
AALLBBAANNYY,, OORREEGGOONN 1845-1955 HISTORIC CONTEXT STATEMENT prepared for The City of Albany, Oregon by Liz Carter and Michelle Dennis Historic Preservation Consultants Eugene, Oregon 2004 The activity that is the subject of this publication has been financed in part with Federal funds from the National Park Service, Department of the Interior, as provided through the Oregon State Historic Preservation Office. However, the contents and opinions do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Department of the Interior, nor does the mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation by the Department of the Interior. Albany Historic Context Statement TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents………………………………………………………………………………..…i INTRODUCTION ……………...………………………………………………………………...1 HISTORIC CONTEXT DEFINITION ………………………………………………..………….2 HISTORIC OVERVIEW OF THE CITY OF ALBANY …………………………………….…..4 Exploration and Fur Trade: 1811-1846 …………………………………………………. 4 Euro-American Settlement: 1830-1865 …………………………………………………. 4 Settlement, Statehood and Steam Power: 1845-1869 …………………………………….6 Railroads and Industrial Growth: 1870-1883…………………………………………….11 The Progression Era: 1884-1913…………………………………………………………16 Motor Age, The Great Depression, and WWII: 1914-1945………………………...……22 The Post-War Era: 1945-1955……………………………………………………………31 HISTORIC RESOURCE IDENTIFICATION ………………………………………………….34 Previous Surveys …………………………………………………………………….….34 Historic Resource Types: Descriptions and Distribution Patterns………………………34 Criteria for Evaluating -
Camas Bulbs, the Kalapuya, and Gender: Exploring Evidence of Plant Food Intensification in the Willamette Valley of Oregon
CAMAS BULBS, THE KALAPUYA, AND GENDER: EXPLORING EVIDENCE OF PLANT FOOD INTENSIFICATION IN THE WILLAMETTE VALLEY OF OREGON By Stephenie Kramer A paper submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN ANTHROPOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF OREGON Department of Anthropology June 2000 Camas Bulbs, the Kalapuya, and Gender: Exploring Evidence of Plant Food Intensification in the Willamette Valley of Oregon Stephenie Kramer 1 June 2000 A Masters paper in partial fulfillment of M.S. degree, University of Oregon, Department of Anthropology Advisor: Madonna L. Moss, Associate Professor 1 2nd Reader: Guy LiTala, Research Associate ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I have many people to thank for supporting me through the writing of this paper. First, I would like to thank Dr. Alston Thoms for writing his dissertation in the first place. It served as a continual reference guide, and remains the quintessential resource on camas thus far. He also graciously took the time to answer my many e-mails and provided notes. I would also like to thank Dr. Pam Endzweig, Dr. C. Mel Aikens and Cindi Gabai at the Museum of Natural History for allowing me access to the camas bulbs both on display and in the collection. I am also grateful to Pam for her continual encouragement and friendship; my time spent at the museum was among my best graduate school experiences. Thanks also to Dr. Guy Tasa for his statistics expertise and many engaging discussions about camas harvesting and selecting. I especially thank my advisor, Madonna Moss, for her tireless and thorough editing, and for validating and expanding my interest in gender and archaeology. -
Economic Opportunities Analysis (2017)
Sweet Home Economic Opportunities Analysis April 2017 Prepared for: City of Sweet Home Final REPORT KOIN Center 222 SW Columbia Street Suite 1600 Portland, OR 97201 503.222.6060 This page intentionally blank Acknowledgments ECONorthwest prepared this report for the City of Sweet Home. ECONorthwest and the City of Sweet Home thank the many people who helped to develop the Sweet Home Economic Opportunities Analysis. Project Advisory Committee Bill Matthews, Chamber of Commerce Ed Moore, DLCD Edith Wilcox, Planning Commission Chair GreG Mahler, City Councilor Jared Cornell, Sweet Home Economic Development Group Joseph Graybill, City of Sweet Home Staff EnGineer Jo Ann McQueary, Rural Linn Economic Development State of Oregon Ed Moore, ReGional Representative, DLCD Rob Hallyburton, Grant ProGram ManaGer Thomas HoGue, Economic Development Planning Specialist, DLCD City of Sweet Home Michael Adams, Public Works Director Consulting Staff Beth Goodman, Project ManaGer, ECONorthwest Bob Parker, Project Director, ECONorthwest John MorGan, MorGanCPS Group This project is partially funded through a technical assistance Grant from the Department of Land Conservation and Development. For over 40 years ECONorthwest has helped its clients make sound decisions based on riGorous economic, planninG, and financial analysis. For more information about ECONorthwest: www.econw.com. For more information about this report, please contact: Michael J. Adams Beth Goodman Public Works Director ECONorthwest City of Sweet Home 222 SW Columbia, Suite 1600 541-818-8002 Portland, OR 97201 [email protected] 503-222-6060 [email protected] ECONorthwest Sweet Home Economic Opportunities Analysis iii This page intentionally blank Table of Contents SUMMARY I 1. INTRODUCTION 1 FRAMEWORK FOR AN ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES ANALYSIS 2 ORGANIZATION OF THIS REPORT 3 2. -
Columbia River Hatchery Reform System-Wide Report
Columbia River Hatchery Reform System-Wide Report February 2009 Prepared by Hatchery Scientific Review Group Acknowledgements Performing this analysis and developing recommendations for over 351 salmonid populations in the Columbia River Basin would not have been possible without the knowledge, commitment and hard work of many individuals. The HSRG members extend special thanks to the contracting staff that supported them: Gary Affonso, Greg Blair, Jeff Boyce, Amy Corsini, Nancy Bond Hemming, Michael Kern, B.J. Mirk, Joan Nichol, Grant Novak, Denise Kelsey, Robyn Redekopp, Joel Rice, Shannon Riper, Jason Shappart, Jason Volk, Jim Waldo and especially Dan Warren. Many regional fishery biologists and managers contributed both their time and expertise in meetings, tours and report reviews, notably: Paul Abbot Richard Carmichael Rod French Todd Alsbury Mark Chilcote Amy Gaskill Bill Arnsburg Guy Chilton Mike Gauvin John Arterburn Bob Clubb John Gebhards Bill Bacon Michael Coffey Jim Gidley Greg Baesler Charlie Corrarino Bryce Glaser Ronald Ballard Patty Crandell Judy Gordon Duane Banks Tim Culberson Steve Grabowski Heather Bartlett Wolf Dammers Jenny Grace Shane Bickford Greg Davis David Graves Joe Blodgett Doug DeHart Tony Grover Steve Boe Greg Delwiche Susan Gutenberger Jeff Boechler Lytle Denny Ronald Hardy Bill Bosch Dan Diggs Rod Harrod Ken Bourne James Dixon Peter Hassemer Ed Bowles Speros Doulos Steve Hays Brett Boyd Tom Dresser Jeff Heindel Robert Bradley John Easterbrooks John Hitron Keith Braun Bruce Eddy Brad Houslet Kat Brigham -
Willamette River Oregon Chub
Oregon Native Fish Status Report – Volume II Willamette River Oregon Chub Interim Risk Assessment Oregon chub (Oregonichthys crameri), small minnows endemic to the Willamette Valley, were federally listed as endangered under the Endangered Species Act in 1993. Factors implicated in their decline included loss of habitat and predation and competition by non-native fish species (USFWS 1998). Historically, this species was widely distributed throughout the Willamette Valley (Markle et al. 1991). Oregon chub prefer off-channel habitats with minimal or no flow, an abundance of vegetation, and depositional substrate including sloughs, backwater pools, stable beaver ponds, oxbows, and low gradient tributaries (Pearsons 1989; Scheerer and McDonald 2003). The status of the Willamette River Oregon Chub SMU was assessed by compiling the results of assessments of each constituent population. For each interim criterion, the designation of “pass” or “fail” for the SMU was dependant on the percentage of populations passing a particular criterion. The SMU passed each criterion if 80% of the constituent populations passed that particular criterion. If a pass/fail designation could not be made at the population level, then those populations were not incorporated into the SMU level assessment. The Willamette River Oregon chub SMU is classified as “at risk” because three of the six interim criteria were met. Existing Populations The Willamette River Oregon chub SMU is comprised of 15 populations that were once a large metapopulation. Currently eight populations exist. One large population dominates the SMU (Middle Fork Willamette River). Six smaller populations exist in the North Santiam River, South Santiam River, Mid Willamette River, McKenzie River, Marys River, and Coast Fork Willamette River (Scheerer et al. -
The Fossil Woods Near Holley in the Sweet Home Petrified Forest, Linn County, Oregon
Vol. 30, No. 4 April 1968 • STATE Of OREGON DEPARTMENT Of GEOlOGY AND M1NERALINDUSTRJES State of OiCgOr: The ORE BIN Depor tmentof Gealogy Volume 30, No.4 and rV\ineral Industrie~ i 069 Stote Office Bldg. April 1968 Portlana 0, egon 97201 The Fossil Woods near Holley in the Sweet Home Petrified Forest, Linn County, Oregon By Irene Gregory* Introduction Scattered deposits of Tertiary fossil (petrified) woods are to be found throughout most of the Western Cascades adjoining the eastern side of Oregon's Willamette Valley, but those deposits making up the area known as the Sweet Home Petrified Forest in Linn County are among the most abundant and well known. The abundance of the area's fossil wood is evident even to the casual traveler. It may be seen crushed or as fill in driveways, in fences and retaining walls, and in decorative garden work. Larger pi eces -- stumps and logs -- mark driveway entrances and hold up mailboxes; barn floors have been built of it and abandoned wells filled with it. Farm people of an earlier day considered it a great nuisance -- a feeling perhaps carried over, justifiably, by today's landowners at times harried by avid rock hunters. Of particular interest to the author is a small area near Holley which has yielded, and which still contains, much significant paleobotanical material in the form of al most perfectly preserved and exquisitely detailed silicified fossil woods with much variety as to species. This small area is on the J. J. Marker ranch (SWa sec. 12, T. 14 S., R. -
Inventory of State and Federal Fish and Wildlife Plans and Programs
APPENDIX L Inventory of State and Federal Fish and Wildlife Plans and Programs This inventory was conducted in the spring of 2003 by the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife under contract to WRI. The following pages are printed from the spreadsheet used in the inventory and contain varying amounts of information per page. The inventory is loosely organized by all state agencies, then individual federal agencies, with additional entries from consulting firms, watershed organizations, and others. Within each agency or organization, information is sorted by topic, including fish, wildlife, habitat, water quality, hydrological effort, and species. PDX\APP L_STATE FED INVENTORY.DOC 1 Consulting Companies - ESA Title Source Format Special Contact State of Completion Description Status of Willamette River Spring Chinook Salmon in regards to the Federal Endangered Species Act, SP Cramer & Willis, C.F. Part 2 Associates, Inc. Hardcopy SP Cramer & Associates, Inc. Published 1996 (Funded by PGE, Eugene Water and Electric Board) 1 Consulting Companies - Fish Title Source Format Special Contact State of Completion Description This report includes an exploratory synthesis of the PIT tag data Electronic Ray Beamesderfer available for the Clackamas River Basin from a variety of studies Analysis of Pit Tag Detections for SP Cramer & (SP Cramer SP Cramer & Associates and examines the suitability of that data for resolving outstanding the Clackamas River Associates, Inc. website) (503) 826-9858 Published 2001 questions related to operation of PGE facilities. -
Introduction
SANTIAM AND CALAPOOIA SUBBASIN FISH MANAGEMENT PLAN Prepared by Mary Jo Wevers Joe Wetherbee Wayne Hunt Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife March 1992 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................... 1 GENERAL CONSTRAINTS .......................................................................................................................... 3 HABITAT....................................................................................................................................................... 6 Background and Status.................................................................................................................... 6 Basin Description................................................................................................................. 6 Land Use............................................................................................................................. 9 Habitat Protection.............................................................................................................. 22 Habitat Restoration............................................................................................................ 22 Policies........................................................................................................................................... 23 Objectives...................................................................................................................................... -
Supplement to Calapooia River Watershed Analysis
U.S Forest Service Supplement to the Calapooia River Watershed Analysis completed by the Weyerhaeuser Company August 1998 Sweet Home Ranger District Willamette National Forest February 1999 Table of Content Prelude ThePlace National Forest Management Issues and Key Questions Fire/Hazard Level Relationships Key Questions Sustainable Communities/Adaptive Management Key Questions Access and Travel Management Key Questions Heritage Resources and the Native American Communities Key Questions Forest Connectivity and Biological Diversity Key Questions 10 Reference and Current Conditions 10 Fire 10 Biological Domain 11 Vegetation 11 Aquatic Wildlife 16 Terrestrial Wildlife 16 HumanDomain 18 Synthesis and Interpretation Fire Suppression 19 Timber Harvest 19 Connectivity 19 Conclusions 20 Recommendations 20 Fire/Hazard Level 20 Access and Travel Management 21 Sustainable Communities 21 Native American Communities 21 Forest Connectivity and Biological Diversity 22 Connectivity 22 Diversity 22 Riparian Areas 22 Noxious Weeds and Invasive Non-native Plants 22 Monitoring 22 Data Needs 23 References 24 Prelude The Northwest Forest Plan directs that watershed be analysis completed prior to significant management activities on Federal lands within watershed In order to understand how activities affect the within management may ecosystem processes watershed it is necessary to consider all lands in watershed regardless of jurisdiction or ownership National Forest lands in the Caiapooia Watershed amount to less than 11 percent of the total acres The Weyerhaeuser