Consistency As an Issue in EU External Activities
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Perspectives on New Dynamics in EU Governance
DIRECTORATE GENERAL FOR INTERNAL POLICIES POLICY DEPARTMENT C: CITIZENS' RIGHTS AND CONSTITUTIONAL AFFAIRS CONSTITUTIONAL AFFAIRS The European Council and the Council: perspectives on new dynamics in EU governance In-Depth Analysis Abstract The European Council and the Council play a central role in policy- making within those new areas of EU activity within which intergovernmental policy coordination prevails over legislative decision- making such economic governance and foreign affairs. The emphasis on decentralised governance implies important changes to institutional design and the practice of inter-institutional relations. PE 510.004 EN This document was requested by the European Parliament's Committee Constitutional Affairs. AUTHOR Mr Uwe Puetter Central European University Budapest RESPONSIBLE ADMINISTRATOR Mr Petr Novak Policy Department Citizens' Rights and Constitutional Affairs European Parliament B-1047 Brussels E-mail: [email protected] LINGUISTIC VERSIONS Original: EN ABOUT THE EDITOR To contact the Policy Department or to subscribe to its monthly newsletter please write to: [email protected] Manuscript completed in January 2015 European Parliament, © European Union, 2015 This document is available on the Internet at: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/studies DISCLAIMER The opinions expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position of the European Parliament. Reproduction and translation for non-commercial purposes are authorized, provided the source is acknowledged and the publisher is given prior notice and sent a copy. The European Council and the Council: perspectives on new dynamics in EU governance ___________________________________________________________________________________________ CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 4 LIST OF FIGURES 5 Executive SUMMARY 6 1. -
The Nordic Countries and the European Security and Defence Policy
bailes_hb.qxd 21/3/06 2:14 pm Page 1 Alyson J. K. Bailes (United Kingdom) is A special feature of Europe’s Nordic region the Director of SIPRI. She has served in the is that only one of its states has joined both British Diplomatic Service, most recently as the European Union and NATO. Nordic British Ambassador to Finland. She spent countries also share a certain distrust of several periods on detachment outside the B Recent and forthcoming SIPRI books from Oxford University Press A approaches to security that rely too much service, including two academic sabbaticals, A N on force or that may disrupt the logic and I a two-year period with the British Ministry of D SIPRI Yearbook 2005: L liberties of civil society. Impacting on this Defence, and assignments to the European E Armaments, Disarmament and International Security S environment, the EU’s decision in 1999 to S Union and the Western European Union. U THE NORDIC develop its own military capacities for crisis , She has published extensively in international N Budgeting for the Military Sector in Africa: H management—taken together with other journals on politico-military affairs, European D The Processes and Mechanisms of Control E integration and Central European affairs as E ongoing shifts in Western security agendas Edited by Wuyi Omitoogun and Eboe Hutchful R L and in USA–Europe relations—has created well as on Chinese foreign policy. Her most O I COUNTRIES AND U complex challenges for Nordic policy recent SIPRI publication is The European Europe and Iran: Perspectives on Non-proliferation L S Security Strategy: An Evolutionary History, Edited by Shannon N. -
The New Eu Foreign Policy Architecture
THE NEW EU FOREIGN POLICY ARCHITECTURE REVIEWING THE FIRST TWO YEARS OF THE EEAS NIKLAS HELWIG PAUL IVAN HRANT KOSTANYAN CENTRE FOR EUROPEAN POLICY STUDIES (CEPS) BRUSSELS The Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS) is an independent policy research institute in Brussels. Its mission is to produce sound policy research leading to constructive solutions to the challenges facing Europe. The views expressed in this book are entirely those of the authors and should not be attributed to CEPS or any other institution with which they are associated or to the European Union. Niklas Helwig is a Marie Curie Researcher of the EXACT network at the University of Edinburgh and Cologne and focuses on the institutional development of EU foreign policy. He worked for the Centre for European Policy Studies and the Finnish Institute of International Affairs. Paul Ivan is a Romanian diplomat. Previously, he worked as a researcher for the Centre for European Policy Studies, where he focused on EU political and institutional issues and the European External Action Service. Hrant Kostanyan is an associate research fellow at CEPS and a PhD candidate at the Centre for EU Studies at Ghent University. He worked as an external expert for International Alert, based in London, in the Eastern Europe and South Caucasus research project. He also worked as an expert on a European Commission-funded project on the EU’s relations with Russia and the Eastern Partnership at the EU Neighbourhood Info Centre. The authors thank Piotr Maciej Kaczyński for his comments on an earlier draft. ISBN 978-94-6138-262-7 © Copyright 2013, Centre for European Policy Studies and the authors. -
GENERAL AFFAIRS COUNCIL Brussels, 22 September 2020 Participants
GENERAL AFFAIRS COUNCIL Brussels, 22 September 2020 Participants Belgium: Mr Koen GEENS Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Justice, with responsibility for the Buildings Agency, and Minister for European Affairs Bulgaria: Mr Petko DOYKOV Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs Czechia: Mr Tomáš PETŘÍČEK Minister for Foreign Affairs Denmark: Mr Jeppe KOFOD Minister for Foreign Affairs Germany: Mr Michael ROTH Minister of State for Europe, Federal Foreign Office Estonia: Mr Märt VOLMER Deputy Minister for EU Affairs Ireland Mr Thomas BYRNE Minister of State for European Affairs Greece: Mr Miltiadis VARVITSIOTIS Deputy Minister, with responsibility for European Affairs Spain: Mr Juan GONZÁLEZ-BARBA PERA State Secretary for the European Union France: Mr Clément BEAUNE Minister of State with responsibility for European Affairs, attached to the Minister for Europe and for Foreign Affairs Croatia: Ms Irena ANDRASSY Permanent Representative Italy: Mr Vincenzo AMENDOLA Minister for European Affairs Cyprus: Mr Nicholas EMILIOU Permanent Representative Latvia: Ms Sanita PAVĻUTA-DESLANDES Permanent Representative Lithuania: Mr Albinas ZANANAVIČIUS Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs Luxembourg: Mr Jean ASSELBORN Minister for Foreign and European Affairs, Minister for Immigration and Asylum Hungary: Ms Judit VARGA Minister for Justice Malta: Mr Stefan ZRINZO AZZOPARDI Parliamentary Secretary for European Funds within the Ministry for Foreign and European Affairs Netherlands: Mr Stef BLOK Minister for Foreign Affairs Austria: Mr Nikolaus MARSCHIK Permanent -
025524/EU XXVII. GP Eingelangt Am 01/07/20
025524/EU XXVII. GP Eingelangt am 01/07/20 Council of the European Union Brussels, 30 June 2020 (OR. en) 9250/20 POLGEN 91 NOTE From: General Secretariat of the Council To: Delegations Subject: Draft agendas for Council meetings, during the second semester of 2020 (the German Presidency) In accordance with Article 2(7) of the Council's Rules of Procedure, delegations will find attached the indicative agendas1 for Council meetings for the period from 1 July 2020 up to 31 December 2020. These have been drawn up by the German Presidency and the External Action Service as regards the Foreign Affairs Council (FAC) In accordance with Article 3(6) of the Council's Rules of Procedure, items for which approval by the Council is possible without discussion are entered as "A" items. As a general rule, "A" items do not appear on the attached provisional Council agendas. In accordance with Annex V, para 6 of the Council's Rules of Procedure, no item is placed on the Council agenda simply for presentation by the Commission or by a Council member, except where a debate on new major initiatives is planned. 1 In accordance with the Treaty of Lisbon, on all agendas for the various Council configurations a distinction has to be made between legislative and non-legislative acts, in the case of both "A" items and "B" items. 9250/20 1 GIP.1 EN www.parlament.gv.at ANNEX The German Presidency - 2nd semester 2020 Draft Work Programme for Council meetings Prepared by COREPER (Part 2) COUNCIL DATE July August September October November December GENERAL AFFAIRS 10 15 22 13 12 (Cohesion) 8 Poss. -
Report on the Foreign Policy of the Czech Republic 2007
CONTENTS INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................6 I. MULTILATERAL COOPERATION ................................................................................. 14 1. The Czech Republic and the European Union ........................................................ 14 The Czech Republic and the EU Common Foreign and Security Policy ............. 33 The Czech Republic and European Security and Defence Policy ........................ 42 2. The Czech Republic and the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) ............ 48 3. The Czech Republic and Regional Cooperation ..................................................... 74 Visegrad cooperation ............................................................................................. 74 Central European Initiative (CEI) .......................................................................... 78 Regional Partnership .............................................................................................. 80 Stability Pact for South East Europe ..................................................................... 82 4. The Czech Republic and other European international organisations and forums .. 84 The Czech Republic and the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE)................................................................................................................... 84 Council of Europe ................................................................................................. -
Relations Between the European Council and the European Parliament
Relations between the European Council and the European Parliament Institutional and political dynamics STUDY EPRS | European Parliamentary Research Service Author: Desmond Dinan European Council Oversight Unit PE 630.288 – November 2018 EN Relations between the European Council and the European Parliament Institutional and political dynamics This study explores the development of relations between the European Council (of Heads of State or Government) and the European Parliament, two institutions that have become increasingly central to the operation of the European Union political system, especially since the 2009 Lisbon Treaty. It explains the Treaty framework for relations between the two institutions and traces their practical evolution over time, including an analysis of the roles of the presidents of each institution in such interaction. It also examines points of contention in the relationship to date, including in relation to 'legislative trespassing' by the European Council and the Spitzenkandidaten process. EPRS | European Parliamentary Research Service AUTHOR This study has been written by Desmond Dinan, Ad Personam Jean Monnet Chair and Professor of Public Policy at George Mason University, Virginia, United States, at the request of the European Council Oversight Unit of the Directorate for Impact Assessment and European Added Value of the European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS). Professor Dinan completed this work during his half-year as a Visiting Fellow at EPRS. ADMINISTRATOR RESPONSIBLE Astrid Worum, European Council Oversight Unit, EPRS To contact the publisher, please e-mail [email protected] LINGUISTIC VERSIONS Original: EN Manuscript completed in September 2018. DISCLAIMER AND COPYRIGHT This document is prepared for, and addressed to, the Members and staff of the European Parliament as background material to assist them in their parliamentary work. -
The European Council
President: Jacques Delors THE EUROPEAN COUNCIL Philippe de Schoutheete and Helen Wallace Research and European Issues No. 19 September 2002 STUDY AVAILABLE IN FRENCH AND ENGLISH http://www.notre-europe.asso.fr/Fichiers/Etud19-fr © Notre Europe, September 2002 This publication benefits from the financial support of the European Commission. Nevertheless its content is the sole responsibility of the authors. Neither the European Commission nor Notre Europe is to be held responsible for the manner in which the information in this text may be used. This text may be reproduced provided that the source cited. Helen Wallace Professor Helen Wallace is Director of the Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies at the European University Institute. She is a Professorial Fellow of the Sussex European Institute, University of Sussex, where she was previously founding Director and then Co- Director. She is also a visiting professor at the College of Europe. She has written widely on European political integration and been actively involved in policy advisory groups in Britain and in Brussels on European issues. Philippe de Schoutheete Philippe de Schoutheete, a former Belgian diplomat, was ambassador in Madrid, political director at the Belgian Foreign ministry and his country’s permanent representative to the European Union from 1987 to 1997. Today he is special adviser to Michel Barnier, member of the European Commission and in this capacity follows the European institutional debate. He is visiting professor at the Catholic University of Louvain and at the College of Europe in Natolin (Poland). He is the author of a number of academic books, including “La Coopération Politique Européenne” (Brussels, Labor. -
Draft Agendas for Council Meetings, During the Second Semester of 2021 (The Slovenian Presidency)
Council of the European Union Brussels, 1 July 2021 (OR. en) 10415/21 POLGEN 132 NOTE From: General Secretariat of the Council To: Delegations Subject: Draft agendas for Council meetings, during the second semester of 2021 (the Slovenian Presidency) In accordance with Article 2(7) of the Council's Rules of Procedure, delegations will find attached the indicative agendas1 for Council meetings for the period from 1 July 2021 up to 31 December 2021. These have been drawn up by the Slovenian Presidency and the External Action Service as regards the Foreign Affairs Council (FAC). In accordance with Article 3(6) of the Council's Rules of Procedure, items for which approval by the Council is possible without discussion are entered as "A" items. As a general rule, "A" items do not appear on the attached provisional Council agendas. In accordance with Annex V, para 6 of the Council's Rules of Procedure, no item is placed on the Council agenda simply for presentation by the Commission or by a Council member, except where a debate on new major initiatives is planned. 1 In accordance with the Treaty of Lisbon, on all agendas for the various Council configurations a distinction has to be made between legislative and non-legislative acts, in the case of both "A" items and "B" items. 10415/21 1 GIP EN ANNEX The Slovenian Presidency - 2nd semester 2021 Draft Work Programme for Council meetings Prepared by COREPER (Part 2) COUNCIL DATE July August September October November December GENERAL AFFAIRS 18 (Cohesion) 21 19 14 23 11 (Trade) FOREIGN AFFAIRS 15 12 18 13 16 (Defence) 19 (Development) ECONOMIC AND 13 9 5 7 FINANCIAL AFFAIRS 23 (Budget) 12 (Budget) JUSTICE AND HOME AFFAIRS 7-8 9-10 Prepared by COREPER (Part 1) COUNCIL DATE July August September October November December 6 (Empl & EMPLOYMENT, SOCIAL 15 (Empl. -
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2444Ch5 3/12/02 2:02 pm Page 115 5 Andreas Maurer1 Germany: fragmented structures in a complex system Introduction: preferences of a tamed power2 Germany’s political class is marked by a positive and constructive attitude towards European integration. The main objective of European policy was and still is to achieve effective and democratic European co-operation and integration.3 All governments and the vast majority of political parties contrive their general European policy agenda around the funda- mental aim of far-reaching integration towards some kind of political union. Although the diplomatic class does not follow any kind of altruis- tic or ‘naive’ European policy geared to achieve a European federation, the majority of political actors are reluctant to explicitly play a leading role within the evolving European Union. That is not to say that they are immune from searching ways to influence the European agenda. But German initiatives regarding ‘great bargain’ decisions (IGCs, CAP reforms, decisions on the Union’s financial resources)4 are generally pre- arranged jointly with other Member State governments. Until 1989, this ‘leadership avoidance reflex’5 was a typical feature of Germany acting under the paradigm of a ‘semi-sovereign’ state.6 ‘Deutschlands Interessen liegen in Europa’ (Germany’s interests lie in Europe) – this paradigm reflects the political elites’ view of Germany’s potential leadership in Europe, the mediation of its power within the EC and its institutional arrangements.7 With its large industrial sector and dependence on foreign trade, Germany is largely linked to the Common Market. Establishing close economic links within the EC is therefore politically advantageous as it demonstrates the FRG’s commitment to economic and political integration.8 Time is another country: the impact of the Maastricht Treaty and German re-unification The end of the Cold War decisively changed the fundamental parameters for the European Union and its Member States. -
Institutions, Policies and Enlargement of the European Union
This booklet is published in all the ofiicial EU languages of the European Union: Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, ltalian, Portuguese, Spanish and Swedish. European Commission Directorate-General for Education and Culture Publications Unit, rue de la LoiAffetstraat 200, B-1049 Brussels A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server (http://europa.eu.int). Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2000 lsBN 92-828-8282-9 O European Communities, 2000 Reproduction is authonsed provided the source is acknowledged. Printed in Belgium Pnrrurro oN wHtrE cHLoRtNE-FREE pApER Foreword This publication is an update of the previous edition of 'Glossary: The reform of the European Union in 150 definitions' that was produced in 1997. As indicated by its original title, this glossary was produced in order to help people to gain a better understanding of the challenges facing the European Union at the time of the Intergovemmental Conference that opened in 1996. It was subsequently expanded to cover the fundamentals ofEuropean integration, the operation of the institutions, the policies of the Community and the contributions of the Amsterdam Treaty. The inclusion of the essential aspects of the enlargement process and of Agenda2}O} and, in the future, the results of the Intergovemmental Conference of 2000, confirms the glossary's vocation of follow- ing European current affairs and explaining them to the public. An update of the definitions contained in this publication is available on the SCADPIus site, which can be accessed on the Europa server at the following address : http ://europa.eu.infl scadplus/. -
SUNY Guide to the Model European Union. 15Th Edition. 2021
SUNY GUIDE TO THE MODEL EUROPEAN UNION 15th Edition ii SUNY GUIDE TO THE MODEL EUROPEAN UNION 15th Edition Edited by Laurie Buonanno (IEUSS Director) and Neill Nugent (IEUSS Board Member) Copyright©2021 by the Institute for European Union Studies at SUNY. All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, electronic, photocopying, or otherwise, without permission in writing from the Institute for European Union Studies at SUNY. Email inquiries to Dr. Laurie Buonanno, [email protected]. https://ieuss.multistg.buffalostate.edu/ Suggested citation: Buonanno, L., & Nugent, N. (Eds.). (2021). SUNY Guide to the Model European Union (15th ed.). Buffalo: Institute for European Union Studies at SUNY. ii iii Acknowledgements The editors wish to thank the many SUNYMEU faculty advisors and students for their helpful suggestions on previous editions of this manual. We owe a special debt of gratitude to Dr. William G. Andrews, Professor Emeritus (SUNY Brockport), who along with a team of his students, founded the SUNY Model European Community (SUNYMEC). We would also like to thank Professor Raymond Rushboldt (SUNY Fredonia) for directing SUNYMEU 2007 and Dr. Kathleen Dowley (SUNY New Paltz) for directing SUNYMEU from 2008-2018. Any errors and omissions in this manual are, of course, the editors’ responsibility. SUNYMEU 2018 in Brussels – hosted by Vesalius College iii iv Contents (Electronic version: This is a dynamic table of contents. Point your mouse to the title, “Ctrl + click” to follow link.) Table of Contents Acknowledgements .............................................................................................................. iii List of Illustrative Materials ................................................................................................... v SUNY and the Model European Union ................................................................................