DOCSLIB.ORG

Format Final

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Format Final BRAC ANNUAL REPORT 2004 VISION A just, enlightened, healthy and democratic Bangladesh free from hunger, poverty, environmental degradation and all forms of exploitation based on age, sex, religion and ethnicity. contents 03 Mission Statement 04 Acronyms 05 Map 06 BRAC at a glance 2 08 Timeline ANNUAL 09 Overview REPORT 2004 13 Chairperson’s Statement 14 Disaster: are we ready for the next one? 17 Rahima: a life of struggle & overcoming odds 20 Voices of silenced women 22 The story of an ordinary boy with extraordinary dreams 26 Economic Development Programme 40 Social Development, Human Rights and Legal Services Programme 46 Health Programme 54 Education Programme 60 Support Programmes 68 BRAC Afghanistan 74 Governance 76 Management 77 Organogram 78 Audit Report mission statement 3 ANNUAL REPORT 2004 BRAC works with people whose lives are dominated by extreme poverty, illiteracy, disease and other handicaps. With multifaceted development interventions, BRAC strives to bring about positive changes in the quality of life of the poor people of Bangladesh. BRAC firmly believes and is actively involved in promoting human rights, dignity and gender equity through poor people’s social, economic, political and human capacity building. Although the emphasis of BRAC’s work is at the individual level, sustaining the work of the organisation depends on an environment that permits the poor to break out of the cycle of poverty and hopelessness. To this end, BRAC endeavours to bring about change at the level of national and global policy on poverty reduction and social progress. BRAC is committed to making its programmes socially, financially and environmentally sustainable, using new methods and improved technologies. As a part of its support to the programme participants and its financial sustainability, BRAC is also involved in various income generating enterprises. Poverty reduction programmes undertaken so far have bypassed many of the poorest. In this context one of BRAC’s main focuses is the ultra poor. Given that development is a complex process requiring a strong dedication to learning, sharing of knowledge and being responsive to the needs of the poor, BRAC places a strong emphasis on their organisational development, simultaneously engaging itself in the process of capacity building on a national scale to accelerate societal emancipation. The fulfilment of BRAC’s mission requires the contribution of competent professionals committed to the goals and values of BRAC. BRAC, therefore, fosters the development of the human potential of the members of the organisation and those they serve. In order to achieve its goal, wherever necessary, BRAC welcomes partnerships with the community, like-minded organisations, governmental institutions, the private sector and development partners both at home and abroad. acronyms ADP Adolescent Development Programme MOU Memorandum of Understanding AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome MRRD Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation and 4 AKF Aga Khan Foundation Development-Afghanistan ARI Acute Respiratory Infection NCU NGO Cooperation Unit NEER Non-farm Enterprise Extension ANNUAL AO Area Office REPORT BCDM BRAC Centre for Development Reinforcement 2004 Management NFPE Non-Formal Primary Education BESDP BRAC Economic and Social Development NID National Immunisation Day Programme NGO Non-Governmental Organisation BEOC Basic Education for Older Children NORAD The Norwegian Agency for Development BEP BRAC Education Programme Cooperation CEP Continuing Education Programme NOVIB The Netherlands Organisation for CFPR Challenging the Frontiers of Poverty International Development Cooperation Reduction NSV Non-Scalpel Vasectomy CIDA Canadian International Development Agency PACE Post Primary Basic And Continuing DANIDA Danish International Development Agency Education Programme DFID Department of International Development PHC Primary Health Care DGIS The Netherlands Government PSE Programme Support Enterprises DNFE Directorate of Non-Formal Education RDP Rural Development Programme EC European Commission RED Research and Evaluation Division EDP Economic Development Programme REP Rural Enterprise Project EHC Essential Health Care RHDC Reproductive Health and Disease Control EIGP Employment and Income Generating RLF Revolving Loan Fund Programme RSDP Rural Service Delivery Programme EPI Expanded Programme on Immunisation RTI Reproductive Tract Infection ESP Educational Support Programme SIDA Swedish International Development Agency ESP Essential Service Package SK Shastho Kormi ( Health Worker) GEP General Education Project SRC Sericulture Research Centre GoB Government of Bangladesh SS Shastho Shebika (Health Volunteer) GP Global Partnership SSC Secondary School Certificate GQAL Gender Quality Action Learning SSFJW Salma Sobhan Fellowship in Journalism for HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus Women HNPP Health, Nutrition and Population Programme STD Sexually Transmitted Diseases HRLE Human Rights and Legal Education TARC Training and Resource Centre H&FPFP Health &Family Planning Facilitation Project TUP Targeting the Ultra Poor IGVGD Income Generation for Vulnerable Group VGF Vulnerable Group Feeding Development VO Village Organisation ILO International Labour Organisation VSC Voluntary Surgical Contraception MED Micro-Enterprise Development WB World Bank MELA Micro-Enterprise Lending and Assistance WFP World Food Programme MISFA Microfinance Investment and Support Facility for Afghanistan 5 ANNUAL REPORT 2004 BRAC At a Glance As of December 31,2004 Programme Coverage Job Creation Districts 64 Poultry 1,698,165 6 Upazila/Thana (sub-districts) 480 Livestock 470,778 Villages 68,408 Agriculture 847,574 ANNUAL Social Forestry 75,050 REPORT Urban Slums 4,378 2004 Fisheries 277,230 Population Covered 100 million (estimated) Sericulture 19,060 Development Programmes Horticulture 179,031 Village Organisations 142,117 Handicraft Producers 15,223 Small Enterprises 136,159 Membership - Total 4,858,763 Small Traders 2,635,212 - Female 4,727,286 Total 6,353,482 - Male 131,477 Loan Disbursement - Year 2004 Tk.25,902 million US $ 442.76 million Human Resources Loan Disbursement - Cumulative Tk. 133,212 million US $ 2,593.14 million Staff 32,652 Loan Outstanding Tk. 14,630 million School Teachers 65,412 US $ 250 million Community Health Volunteers 29,736 Repayment Rate 98.74% Community Health Workers 2,284 Members’ Savings Tk. 7,657 million Poultry Workers 50,805 US $ 130.89 million Community Nutrition Workers 11,988 Nutrition Women Members 119,658 Currently Enrolled in BRAC Schools 1.50 million Graduated (till to date) 2.8 million Programme Infrastructure Legal Literacy - Courses Held 106,241 - Learners Completed 2,473,361 Regional Offices 137 Area Offices 498 Population Coverage of Team Offices 1,172 Health Programme Training Centre 19 - Essential Health Care 31 million Health Centres 48 - Tuberculosis Control Programme 82 million Diagnostic Laboratories 51 - National Nutrition Programme 13 million Schools – BRAC Primary 31,619 – Pre-primary 16,019 Commercial Enterprises Gonokendra (Union Libraries) 878 Aarong Shops 8 Kishori Kendra 8,811 Printing Press 1 Handicraft Production Centres 285 Dairy & Food Project 1 Limb and Brace Centre 1 Annual Expenditure Programme Support Enterprises Year Amount Donor No. Capacity (annual) Contribution (%) Poultry Farms & Hatcheries 6 13.5 million Chicks Feed Mills 3 40,000 MT 1998 Tk. 6,283 million 32% Prawn Hatcheries 8 15 million post larvae US $ 130 million Fish Hatcheries 4 5,000 kg fish spawn 1999 Tk. 7,708 million 30% Seed Processing Centres 2 3,500 MT US $ 148 million Seed Production Farms 23 5,200 MT 2000 Tk. 8,024 million 21% Sericulture US $ 152 million 7 - Silk Reeling Centres 3 15 MT 2001 Tk. 8,135 million 21% - Grainages 12 2.0 million dfl US $ 153 million ANNUAL Nurseries 24 21.5 million saplings REPORT 2002 Tk. 9,258 million 20% Bull Station 1 125,000 doses 2004 US $ 161 million Iodised Salt Industry 1 80,000 MT 2003 Tk. 11,471 million 20% US $ 196 million 2004 Tk. 14,487 million 23% US $ 245 million Related Companies/Institutions BRAC Industries Ltd. Cold Storage BRAC BDMail Network Ltd. Internet Service Provider BRAC Services Ltd. Hospitality BRAC Concord Lands Ltd. Land and Housing Delta BRAC Housing Finance Corp. Housing Finance BRAC University Tertiary Education BRAC Bank Small & Medium Enterprise Finance & Banking BRAC Tea Companies Tea Plantation & Production Documenta TM Ltd. Software Development BRAC Afghanistan Working Areas 94 District Offices under 17 Provinces Community School and Studets 83 with 2,753 students Accelerated Learning Project (ALP) 73,000 students Fixed Health Clinics 23 Village Organisations 3,689 with 72,804 members Loan Disbursement US$ 7,485,904 National Solidarity Programme 20 Districts under 5 Provinces Agriculture 19 Districts Training & Resource Centres 2 in Kabul BRAC TIMELINE : MAJOR EVENTS 1972 BRAC starts at Sulla (Sylhet) as a relief organisation 1995 - Adult Literacy Centres opened 1973 Transition to a development organisation - Gender Quality Action Learning (GQAL) and 8 1974 - Relief work among famine and flood victims of Gender Resource Centre (GRC) set up Rowmari, Kurigram started - Continuing Education (CE) Programme Started ANNUAL - Microcredit started 1996 - Rural Development Programme (RDP) IV REPORT 1975 - Research and Evaluation Division (RED) established commenced 2004 - Jamalpur Women's Project commenced - Micro-Enterprise Lending and Assistance (MELA) 1976 Manikganj Integrated Project initiated launched 1977 - BRAC commences
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Social Safeguard Assessment (Ssa) Report
    GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF BANGLADESH SOCIAL SAFEGUARD ASSESSMENT (SSA) REPORT Improvement of Road and Drain Facilities at Different Locations under Manikganj Pourashava (Package -01) Manikganj Pourashava, Manikganj BANGLADESH MUNICIPAL DEVELOPMENT FUND (BMDF) MUNICIPAL GOVERNANCE AND SERVICES PROJECT (MGSP) JUNE 2018 1 Table of Contents Executive Summary .............................................................................................................. 5 Section-1 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 8 1.1 Background ............................................................................................................................. 8 1.2 Justification of selecting subprojects ...................................................................................... 8 1.3 Improvement of Social Safeguard Assessment ....................................................................... 9 1.4 Subproject Description ........................................................................................................... 9 1.5 Subproject Location .............................................................................................................. 18 1.6 Justification of selecting the sites ......................................................................................... 19 1.7 Subproject Beneficiary Communities and Project Affected People ..................................... 19 1.8 Scenario of infrastructure
    [Show full text]
  • Bangladesh Rice Journal Bangladesh Rice Journal
    ISSN 1025-7330 BANGLADESH RICE JOURNAL BANGLADESH RICE JOURNAL BANGLADESH RICE JOURNAL VOL. 21 NO. 2 (SPECIAL ISSUE) DECEMBER 2017 The Bangladesh Rice Journal is published in June and December by the Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI). The journal is a peer reviewed one based on original Theme : Cropping Patterns of Bangladesh research related to rice science. The manuscript should be less than eight printed journal pages or about 12 type written pages. An article submitted to the Bangladesh Rice Journal must not have been published in or accepted for publication by any other journal. DECEMBER 2017 ISSUE) NO. 2 (SPECIAL VOL. 21 Changes of address should be informed immediately. Claims for copies, which failed to reach the paid subscribers must be informed to the Chief Editor within three months of the publication date. Authors will be asked to modify the manuscripts according to the comments of the reviewers and send back two corrected copies and the original copy together to the Chief Editor within the specified time, failing of which the paper may not be printed in the current issue of the journal. BRJ: Publication no.: 263; 2000 copies BANGLADESH RICE RESEARCH INSTITUTE Published by the Director General, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur 1701, Bangladesh GAZIPUR 1701, BANGLADESH Printed by Swasti Printers, 25/1, Nilkhet, Babupura, Dhaka 1205 ISSN 1025-7330 BANGLADESH RICE JOURNAL VOL. 21 NO. 2 (SPECIAL ISSUE) DECEMBER 2017 Editorial Board Chief Editor Dr Md Shahjahan Kabir Executive Editors Dr Md Ansar Ali Dr Tamal Lata Aditya Associate Editors Dr Krishna Pada Halder Dr Md Abdul Latif Dr Abhijit Shaha Dr Munnujan Khanam Dr AKM Saiful Islam M A Kashem PREFACE Bangladesh Rice Journal acts as an official focal point for the delivery of scientific findings related to rice research.
    [Show full text]
  • Arsenic Contamination in Surface and Groundwater in Major Parts of Manikganj District, Bangladesh
    J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 13(1): 47–54, 2015 ISSN 1810-3030 Arsenic contamination in surface and groundwater in major parts of Manikganj district, Bangladesh Atia Akter, M. Y. Mia and H. M. Zakir1* Department of Environmental Science and Resource Management, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail-1902, Bangladesh and 1Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh, *E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The contamination of groundwater by arsenic (As) in Bangladesh is the largest poisoning of population in history, with millions of people exposed. Thirty (30) water samples were collected from 5 different Upazilas of Manikganj district in Bangladesh to determine the concentration of As as well as to assess the level of contamination. Concentrations of As in waters were within the range of 0.27 to 1.96; 0.43 to 5.09; trace to 6.69 mg L-1 at Singair, Harirampur and Ghior Upazila, respectively. But the concentration of As in waters both of Manikganj sadar and Shivalaya Upazila were trace. All surface and groundwater samples of Singair and Harirampur, and 4 groundwater samples of Ghior Upazila’s exceeded Bangladesh standard value for As concentration (0.05 mgL-1). The highest As concentration (6.69 mgL-1) was found in groundwater of Baliakhora village of Ghior upazila in Manikganj district. The cation chemistry indicated that among 30 water samples, 15 showed dominance sequence as Mg2+ > Ca2+ > Na+ > K+ and 14 samples as Ca2+ > Mg2+ > Na+ > K+. On the other hand, the dominant anion in water samples was Cl- followed by - 2- 2- HCO3 and SO4 .
    [Show full text]
  • Workplace Deaths in Bangladesh in 2013 (Including Information on Recent Amendments to the Bangladesh Labour Act 2006)
    Workplace deaths in Bangladesh in 2013 (including information on recent amendments to the Bangladesh Labour Act 2006) Supported by Published by Promoting Safety, Enforcing Rights i Workplace deaths in Bangladesh in 2013 (including information on recent amendments to the Bangladesh Labour Act 2006) Published by Safety and Rights Society 14/23 Babor Road (4th floor) Block B, Mohammadpur Dhaka 1207 Tel: +88 02 9119903-4 Mobile: +88 01193 200207, +88 01191 797414 www.safetyandrights.org [email protected] Date of Publication January, 2014 Copyright Safety & Rights Society Printed by Chowdhury Printers and Supply 48/A/ Badda Nagar, B.D.R. Gate No. 1 Pilkhana, Dhaka-1205 ISBN : 978-984-33-6452-4 ii Foreword Safety and Rights Society (SRS) has been conducting a yearly survey on workplace deaths since its establishment in 2009, taking over the work that had been carried out by the Bangladesh chapter of the Center for Corporate Accountability. The present report has included information on workplace deaths (as well as injuries that took place in the same incident that resulted in the deaths) throughout 2013 by monitoring 26 newspapers (15 national and 11 regional) some of which has been double checked through onsite investigations. The report includes information only on deaths as a result of workplace activities and does not include details of workers who die from other means (through political protest or house fires etc). I would like to express my sincere appreciation to Diakonia - a development partner of SRS - which has been supporting and guiding the organization since 2012 in carrying out our work workplace health and safety in Bangladesh, which includes this publication.
    [Show full text]
  • Bounced Back List.Xlsx
    SL Cycle Name Beneficiary Name Bank Name Branch Name Upazila District Division Reason for Bounce Back 1 Jan/21-Jan/21 REHENA BEGUM SONALI BANK LTD. NA Bagerhat Sadar Upazila Bagerhat Khulna 23-FEB-21-R03-No Account/Unable to Locate Account 2 Jan/21-Jan/21 ABDUR RAHAMAN SONALI BANK LTD. NA Chitalmari Upazila Bagerhat Khulna 16-FEB-21-R04-Invalid Account Number SHEIKH 3 Jan/21-Jan/21 KAZI MOKTADIR HOSEN SONALI BANK LTD. NA Chitalmari Upazila Bagerhat Khulna 16-FEB-21-R04-Invalid Account Number 4 Jan/21-Jan/21 BADSHA MIA SONALI BANK LTD. NA Chitalmari Upazila Bagerhat Khulna 16-FEB-21-R04-Invalid Account Number 5 Jan/21-Jan/21 MADHAB CHANDRA SONALI BANK LTD. NA Chitalmari Upazila Bagerhat Khulna 16-FEB-21-R04-Invalid Account Number SINGHA 6 Jan/21-Jan/21 ABDUL ALI UKIL SONALI BANK LTD. NA Chitalmari Upazila Bagerhat Khulna 16-FEB-21-R04-Invalid Account Number 7 Jan/21-Jan/21 MRIDULA BISWAS SONALI BANK LTD. NA Chitalmari Upazila Bagerhat Khulna 16-FEB-21-R04-Invalid Account Number 8 Jan/21-Jan/21 MD NASU SHEIKH SONALI BANK LTD. NA Chitalmari Upazila Bagerhat Khulna 16-FEB-21-R04-Invalid Account Number 9 Jan/21-Jan/21 OZIHA PARVIN SONALI BANK LTD. NA Chitalmari Upazila Bagerhat Khulna 16-FEB-21-R04-Invalid Account Number 10 Jan/21-Jan/21 KAZI MOHASHIN SONALI BANK LTD. NA Chitalmari Upazila Bagerhat Khulna 16-FEB-21-R04-Invalid Account Number 11 Jan/21-Jan/21 FAHAM UDDIN SHEIKH SONALI BANK LTD. NA Chitalmari Upazila Bagerhat Khulna 16-FEB-21-R04-Invalid Account Number 12 Jan/21-Jan/21 JAFAR SHEIKH SONALI BANK LTD.
    [Show full text]
  • Table C-14: Percentage Distribution of General Households by Type of Structure,Toilet Facility, Residence and Community
    Table C-14: Percentage Distribution of General Households by Type of Structure,Toilet Facility, Residence and Community Type of Structure (%) Toilet Facility (%) Administrative Unit UN / MZ / Number of Sanitary ZL UZ Vill RMO Residence Semi- Sanitary (non Non- WA MH Households Pucka Kutcha Jhupri (water- None Community pucka water-sealed) sanitary sealed) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 56 Manikganj Zila Total 323741 3.0 10.0 85.1 2.0 18.9 53.7 25.4 2.0 56 1 Manikganj Zila 294287 1.6 8.5 88.0 1.9 17.9 53.4 26.5 2.2 56 2 Manikganj Zila 22148 20.0 26.2 51.0 2.7 32.1 56.0 11.1 0.7 56 3 Manikganj Zila 7306 9.3 20.4 68.4 1.9 16.6 55.1 27.5 0.8 56 10 Daulatpur Upazila Total 38741 1.1 4.9 93.4 0.6 11.3 35.3 50.1 3.3 56 10 1 Daulatpur Upazila 37003 0.8 3.8 94.7 0.6 11.2 34.1 51.3 3.4 56 10 3 Daulatpur Upazila 1738 5.9 28.4 64.6 1.0 12.3 61.1 25.8 0.9 56 10 17 Bachamara Union Total 5424 0.3 0.1 98.5 1.2 1.7 8.6 86.6 3.1 56 10 17 032 1 *Bachamara 1533 0.1 0.0 98.4 1.4 3.5 17.7 73.8 5.0 56 10 17 032 01 1 Puran Para 166 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 2.4 16.9 73.5 7.2 56 10 17 032 02 1 Sukurmiah Para 167 0.0 0.0 89.8 10.2 1.2 3.6 82.0 13.2 56 10 17 032 03 1 Sakimer Para 196 0.0 0.0 99.0 1.0 2.0 19.4 72.4 6.1 56 10 17 032 04 1 Kachari Para 325 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 11.7 11.4 75.1 1.8 56 10 17 032 05 1 Hindu Para 2 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 56 10 17 032 06 1 Hazi Para 249 0.8 0.0 98.0 1.2 0.8 10.4 80.3 8.4 56 10 17 032 07 1 Purba Para 300 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1.0 35.3 63.7 0.0 56 10 17 032 08 1 Chuadanga 128 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.8 23.4 73.4 2.3 56 10 17 048 1 *Banakata
    [Show full text]
  • Cropping Pattern, Intensity and Diversity in Dhaka Region
    Bangladesh Rice J. 21 (2) : 123-141, 2017 Cropping Pattern, Intensity and Diversity in Dhaka Region N Parvin1*, A Khatun1, M K Quais1 and M Nasim1 ABSTRACT Sustainable crop production in Bangladesh through improvement of cropping intensity and crop diversity in rice based cropping system is regarded as increasingly important in national issues. Planning of agricultural development largely depends on the authentic, reliable and comprehensive statistics of the existing cropping patterns, cropping intensity and crop diversity of a particular area, which will provide guideline to our policy makers, researchers, extensionists and development workers. The study was conducted over all 46 upazilas of Dhaka agricultural region in 2015 using pretested semi-structured questionnaire with a view to document the existing cropping patterns, cropping intensity and crop diversity in the region. From the present study, it was observed that about 48.27% net cropped area (NCA) is covered by exclusive rice cropping systems whereas deep water rice occupied about 16.57% of the regional NCA. The most dominant cropping pattern Boro−Fallow−T. Aman alone occupied about 22.59% of net cropped area (NCA) with its distribution over 32 upazilas out of 46. The second largest area was covered by single Boro cropping pattern, which was spread over 44 upazilas. Total number of cropping patterns was observed 164. The highest number of cropping pattern was identified 35 in Tangail sadar and Dhamrai upazila of Dhaka district and the lowest was seven in Bandar of Narayanganj and Palash of Narsingdi district. The lowest crop diversity index (CDI) was reported as 0.70 in Dhamrai followed by 0.72 in Monohardi of Narsingdi.
    [Show full text]
  • A Case Study of Manikganj Sadar Upazila
    Journal of Geographic Information System, 2015, 7, 579-587 Published Online December 2015 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/jgis http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jgis.2015.76046 Dynamics of Land Use/Cover Change in Manikganj District, Bangladesh: A Case Study of Manikganj Sadar Upazila Marju Ben Sayed, Shigeko Haruyama Department of Environment Science and Technology, Mie University, Tsu, Japan Received 29 October 2015; accepted 1 December 2015; published 4 December 2015 Copyright © 2015 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract This study revealed land use/cover change of Manikganj Sadar Upazila concerning with urbaniza- tion of Dhaka city. The study area also offers better residential opportunity and food support for Dhaka city. The major focus of this study is to find out the spatial and temporal changes of land use/cover and its effects on urbanization while Dhaka city is an independent variable. For analyz- ing land use/cover change GIS and remote sensing technique were used. The maps showed that, between 1989 and 2009 built-up areas increased approximately +12%, while agricultural land decreased −7%, water bodies decreased about −2% and bare land decreased about −2%. The sig- nificant change in agriculture land use is observed in the south-eastern and north eastern site of the city because of nearest distance and better transportation facilities with Dhaka city. This study will contribute to the both the development of sustainable urban land use planning decisions and also for forecasting possible future changes in growth patterns.
    [Show full text]
  • Institutional Reform for Community Participation
    INSTITUTIONAL REFORM FOR COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION Towards Community Adoption of Piped Water Supply Systems in Arsenic Affected Regions of Rural Bangladesh Arushi Gupta INSTITUTIONAL REFORM FOR COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION An electronic version of this thesis is available at http://repository.tudelft.nl/. i Preface This document in an end product of 7 months of research at Delft University of Technology in the field of water governance. It is intended for anyone interested in the Bangladesh rural water sector, specifically focusing on arsenic affected rural regions. It discusses the governance of rural piped water supply systems from the planning stage at central level to the sustenance stage at the community level. It focuses on analysing the effects of national policies, institutional rules and socio-cultural community attributes on these technical systems. A basic knowledge about the technical working of piped water systems and treatment technologies is expected. The institutional analysis done in this thesis can also be applied to other WASH sector activities of rural Bangladesh. People interested in adoption and sustainability of rural WASH projects can find this thesis interesting. The analysis is done from an institutional economic perspective using Elinor Ostrom’s theories of institutional analysis as guidelines. The thesis document is divided into 4 phases. Phase I provides the problem definition, research methodology used, a background on arsenic contamination in Bangladesh and a basic overview of piped water systems as an arsenic mitigation technology. Phase II discusses the field scenario in detail, describing the process of planning, designing, financing, constructing and sustaining these systems, followed by the strengths and challenges of the process of implementation.
    [Show full text]
  • Investigation of Chemical Contamination
    J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 13(1): 47–54, 2015 ISSN 1810-3030 Arsenic contamination in surface and groundwater in major parts of Manikganj district, Bangladesh Atia Akter, M. Y. Mia and H. M. Zakir1* Department of Environmental Science and Resource Management, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail-1902, Bangladesh and 1Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh, *E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The contamination of groundwater by arsenic (As) in Bangladesh is the largest poisoning of population in history, with millions of people exposed. Thirty (30) water samples were collected from 5 different Upazilas of Manikganj district in Bangladesh to determine the concentration of As as well as to assess the level of contamination. Concentrations of As in waters were within the range of 0.27 to 1.96; 0.43 to 5.09; trace to 6.69 mg L-1 at Singair, Harirampur and Ghior Upazila, respectively. But the concentration of As in waters both of Manikganj sadar and Shivalaya Upazila were trace. All surface and groundwater samples of Singair and Harirampur, and 4 groundwater samples of Ghior Upazila’s exceeded Bangladesh standard value for As concentration (0.05 mgL-1). The highest As concentration (6.69 mgL-1) was found in groundwater of Baliakhora village of Ghior upazila in Manikganj district. The cation chemistry indicated that among 30 water samples, 15 showed dominance sequence as Mg2+ > Ca2+ > Na+ > K+ and 14 samples as Ca2+ > Mg2+ > Na+ > K+. On the other hand, the dominant anion in water samples was Cl- followed by - 2- 2- HCO3 and SO4 .
    [Show full text]
  • 44167-015: Flood and Riverbank Erosion Risk Management
    Environmental Impact Assessment (draft) Project No.: 44167-015 August 2020 (2 of 2) Bangladesh: Flood and Riverbank Erosion Risk Management Investment Program – Project 2 Prepared by the Bangladesh Water Development Board for the Asian Development Bank. This environmental impact assessment is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. August 2020 page i 10 ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES 368. The three sub-reaches selected for Project-2 of the FRERMIP physical works: JRB-1, JLB-2 and PBL-1, were chosen from 13 sub-reaches into which the FRERMIP program area was divided based on discussions among BWDB, ADB and the PPTA consultant. These 13 sub-reaches were evaluated using a multi-criteria assessment approach taking into consideration three primary criteria (riverbank erosion, flooding, and poverty) and several secondary criteria (related to planning, design, cost-benefit and safeguards issues). Of the six sub-reaches scoring highest1, these three sub-reaches were screened out due to a lack of active erosion and/or conflicts with other immediately planned interventions. 369. While riverbank protection was placed according to immediate needs especially for growth centers (“something to defend”), embankment construction considered alternatives especially for the area JLB-2.
    [Show full text]
  • EMPOWERING FARMERS THROUGH E-AGRICULTURE
    EMPOWERING FARMERS THROUGH e-AGRICULTURE SHEIKH MOHAMMED MAMUR RASHID DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION & INFORMATION SYSTEM SHER-E-BANGLA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY SHER-E-BANGLA NAGAR, DHAKA-1207. DECEMBER, 2014 EMPOWERING FARMERS THROUGH e-AGRICULTURE BY SHEIKH MOHAMMED MAMUR RASHID REGISTRATION NO. : 08-03060 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, in Partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE (MS) IN AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION SEMESTER: JULY - DECEMBER, 2014 Approved by …….….……….….………. ………..……….………………… (Prof. M. Zahidul Haque) (Prof. Dr. Md. Rafiquel Islam) Supervisor Co-Supervisor ………………………………………………… (Dr. Mohummed Shofi Ullah Mazumder) Assoc. Prof. & Chairman Department of Agricultural Extension & Information System Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka Department of Agricultural Extension and Information System Sher-Bangla Agricultural University Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh. Memo No.:SAU/AEIS Date: CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the thesis entitled, “EMPOWERING FARMERS THROUGH e-AGRICULTURE” submitted to the faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e- Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science (MS) in Agricultural Extension, embodies the result of a piece of bonafide research work carried out by Sheikh Mohammed Mamur Rashid, Registration No. 08-03060, under my supervision and guidance. No part of this thesis has been submitted for any other degree or diploma. I further certify that any help or sources of information, as has been availed of during the course of investigation have been duly acknowledged. Dated: December, 2014 ………..………………..…….… (Prof. M. Zahidul Haque) Dhaka, Bangladesh Supervisor Dept. of Agricultural Extension and Info. System Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka-1207.
    [Show full text]