Module 8: Water Use Topic 1
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Fire Service Features of Buildings and Fire Protection Systems
Fire Service Features of Buildings and Fire Protection Systems OSHA 3256-09R 2015 Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 “To assure safe and healthful working conditions for working men and women; by authorizing enforcement of the standards developed under the Act; by assisting and encouraging the States in their efforts to assure safe and healthful working conditions; by providing for research, information, education, and training in the field of occupational safety and health.” This publication provides a general overview of a particular standards- related topic. This publication does not alter or determine compliance responsibilities which are set forth in OSHA standards and the Occupational Safety and Health Act. Moreover, because interpretations and enforcement policy may change over time, for additional guidance on OSHA compliance requirements the reader should consult current administrative interpretations and decisions by the Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission and the courts. Material contained in this publication is in the public domain and may be reproduced, fully or partially, without permission. Source credit is requested but not required. This information will be made available to sensory-impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 693-1999; teletypewriter (TTY) number: 1-877-889-5627. This guidance document is not a standard or regulation, and it creates no new legal obligations. It contains recommendations as well as descriptions of mandatory safety and health standards. The recommendations are advisory in nature, informational in content, and are intended to assist employers in providing a safe and healthful workplace. The Occupational Safety and Health Act requires employers to comply with safety and health standards and regulations promulgated by OSHA or by a state with an OSHA-approved state plan. -
Wildland Fire Incident Management Field Guide
A publication of the National Wildfire Coordinating Group Wildland Fire Incident Management Field Guide PMS 210 April 2013 Wildland Fire Incident Management Field Guide April 2013 PMS 210 Sponsored for NWCG publication by the NWCG Operations and Workforce Development Committee. Comments regarding the content of this product should be directed to the Operations and Workforce Development Committee, contact and other information about this committee is located on the NWCG Web site at http://www.nwcg.gov. Questions and comments may also be emailed to [email protected]. This product is available electronically from the NWCG Web site at http://www.nwcg.gov. Previous editions: this product replaces PMS 410-1, Fireline Handbook, NWCG Handbook 3, March 2004. The National Wildfire Coordinating Group (NWCG) has approved the contents of this product for the guidance of its member agencies and is not responsible for the interpretation or use of this information by anyone else. NWCG’s intent is to specifically identify all copyrighted content used in NWCG products. All other NWCG information is in the public domain. Use of public domain information, including copying, is permitted. Use of NWCG information within another document is permitted, if NWCG information is accurately credited to the NWCG. The NWCG logo may not be used except on NWCG-authorized information. “National Wildfire Coordinating Group,” “NWCG,” and the NWCG logo are trademarks of the National Wildfire Coordinating Group. The use of trade, firm, or corporation names or trademarks in this product is for the information and convenience of the reader and does not constitute an endorsement by the National Wildfire Coordinating Group or its member agencies of any product or service to the exclusion of others that may be suitable. -
425 Subpart B—Portable and Semiportable Fire Extinguishers
Coast Guard, DHS § 132.210 not be less than that of the pump-dis- stations; each pipe must run as far charge outlet. away from this cargo as practicable, to (j) In no case may a pump connected avoid risk of damage by the cargo. to a line for flammable or combustible (i) Each fire hydrant or ‘‘Y’’ branch liquid be used as a fire pump. must be equipped with a valve such (k) A fire pump must be capable of that the fire hose may be removed both manual operation at the pump while there is pressure on the fire and, if a remote operating station is main. fitted, operation at that station. (j) Each fire hydrant connection must be of brass, bronze, or equivalent § 132.130 Fire stations. metal. The threads of fire hose cou- (a) Except as provided by paragraph plings must be of brass or other suit- (b) of this section, ire stations must be able corrosion-resistant material and so numerous and so placed that each comply with NFPA 1963. part of the vessel accessible to persons (k) Each fire hydrant must have a aboard while the vessel is being oper- fire hose 15.2 meters (50 feet) in length, ated, and each cargo hold, are reach- with a minimum diameter of 38 milli- able by at least two effective spray pat- meters (11⁄2 inches), connected to an terns of water. At least two such pat- outlet, for use at any time. terns must come from separate hy- (l) No fire hose, when part of the fire drants. -
TFT Guide to Nozzles
CONTENTS 10 COMMON QUESTIONS ABOUT AUTOMATIC EVOLUTION OF FIRE STREAMS.......................................................2 NOZZLES EVOLUTION OF COMBINATION NOZZLES......................................3 1) How is an automatic nozzle different from a regular (conventional) UNDERSTANDING FIRE NOZZLE DESIGN ......................................5 nozzle? LIMITATIONS OF CONVENTIONAL NOZZLES.................................6 2) How does an automatic nozzle work? AUTOMATIC NOZZLES INVENTED................................................ 10 3) What pressure do we pump to automatic nozzles? BENEFITS OF AUTOMATIC NOZZLES .......................................... 13 4) How do I know how much water I am flowing? SLIDE VALVE vs. BALL VALVE ..................................................... 16 5) What is the flow from each "Click Stop" on the nozzle? TRAINING CONSIDERATIONS WITH AUTOMATICS .................... 18 6) Can I use automatics with foam and foam eductors? USING LARGER SIZE ATTACK LINES .......................................... 21 7) Why don't all automatic nozzles have spinning teeth? 8) What type of nozzle is best for “Nozzleman Flow Control?” BOOSTER TANK OPERATIONS..................................................... 22 SHAPING THE FIRE STREAM PATTERN ...................................... 23 9) Is it true that the stream from a "SOLID" bore nozzle hits harder and goes farther than the "Hollow”' stream from a fog nozzle? SMOOTH BORE vs. FOG TIP .......................................................... 24 FLUSHING DEBRIS......................................................................... -
ENGINE COMPANY OPERATIONS Second Edition
FIRE AND RESCUE DEPARTMENTS OF NORTHERN VIRGINIA FIREFIGHTING AND EMERGENCY OPERATIONS MANUAL ENGINE COMPANY OPERATIONS Second Edition Issued: November 2003 Revised: December 2013 Engine Company Operations, Second Edition Final Version, December 2013 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Engine Company Operations was developed through a cooperative effort of the following Northern Virginia fire departments: . City of Alexandria . Loudoun County . Arlington County . City of Manassas . City of Fairfax . Marine Corps Base Quantico . Fairfax County . Metropolitan Washington Airports . Fauquier County Authority (MWAA) . Fort Belvoir . Prince William County . Fort Myer . Stafford County The Northern Virginia Fire Operations Board managed the development of the first edition of the manual (released in November 2003) and the current second edition. The first edition content was developed by the Operations Board’s Technical Writing Group. The following members of the Firefighting and Emergency Operations Technical Writing Workgroup participated in the third edition revision of the manual in 2012 and 2013: City of Alexandria: Lieutenant Dave Bogozi, Lieutenant Matthew Craig City of Manassas: Battalion Chief Mark Nary Arlington County: Captain David Santini, Captain Nick Krechting Fairfax City: Captain Joseph Schumacher, Captain Gregory Thuot Fairfax County: Battalion Chief Tyrone Harrington, Captain David Barlow, Captain Dan Shaw, Master Technician Matthew Tamillow Fort Belvoir: Lieutenant Kevin Good Fort Myer: Assistant Chief Bruce Surette, Captain William Long Loudoun -
25 Pointers for Your Engine Company by JEFF SHUPE
Continuing Education Course 25 Pointers for Your Engine Company BY JEFF SHUPE Program supported through an educational grant provided by: TRAINING THE FIRE SERVICE FOR 134 YEARS To earn continuing education credits, you must successfully complete the course examination. The cost for this CE exam is $25.00. For group rates, call (973) 251-5055. 25 Pointers for your engine company Educational Objectives On completion of this course, students will: ● Describe the limits of various hoseline sizes and the appropri- ● Gain an understanding of the importance of apparatus posi- ate size for specific fires using the acronym “ADULTS” tioning in terms of hoseline stretching ● Describe proper nozzle operating techniques ● Gain an understanding of the importance of proper hoseline pressure and flow B Y J E F F S H U P E building. it is a narrow street, and cars line both sides. the officer in charge of the first-due engine radios, “We have a 1 onsider this scenario: it is a midday summer working fire in a large 2 ⁄2-story frame. Well involved!” 1 afternoon, and a large 2 ⁄2-story, wood-frame structure the two firefighters in the company start to stretch the C is on fire. it is a double-decker style two-family dwell- initial attack hose. the older, senior firefighter knows the situ- ing that has been vacant for a short time. Fire is coming out of ation and “has been there” many times before. he starts to lay all windows and doors on both floors and the attic.t he smoke out the 2½-inch attack line. -
Home & Land Owners
HOME & LAND OWNERS URBAN | WILDLAND INTERFACE FIRE PROTECTION EQUIPMENT LNCURTIS.COM WATER FLOW IMPORTANT: Fighting fires should be performed by trained fire fighters only. PREPARATION PREVENTION DEFENSIBLE SPACE CALL 911 Intermountain Division Serving Colorado, Southern Idaho, Montana, Eastern Nevada, Utah and Wyoming 1635 Gramercy Road Salt Lake City, UT 84104 phone: 800-426-0509 fax: 801-487-1278 [email protected] Northwest Division Serving Alaska, Northern Idaho, Oregon and Washington 6507 South 208th Street Kent, WA 98032 phone: 800-426-6633 fax: 253-236-2997 [email protected] Pacific Division Serving California, Hawaii and Nevada 1800 Peralta Street Oakland, CA 94607 phone: 800-443-3556 fax: 510-839-5325 [email protected] Southwest Division Serving Arizona and New Mexico 4647 South 33rd Street Phoenix, AZ 85040 phone: 877-453-3911 fax: 602-453-3910 [email protected] facebook.com/ToolsForHeroes @ToolsForHeroes Tools for Heroes® courtesy https://www.nfpa.org/Public-Education/Fire-causes-and-risks/Wildfire/Preparing-homes-for-wildfire HOME & LAND OWNERS URBAN | WILDLAND INTERFACE FIRE PROTECTION EQUIPMENT PREPARATION PREVENTION DEFENSIBLE SPACE CALL 911 Informative resources for urban wildland interface readiness programs: U.S FOREST SERVICE https://www.fs.usda.gov/rmrs/ living-fire-how-social-scientists-are- photo courtesy Colorado State Forest Service helping-wildland-urban-interface- communities-reduce-wildfire NATIONAL FIRE The collection of product herein is designed to help the home and PROTECTION ASSOCIATION land -
Soldier's Manual, MOS 21M, Firefighter, Skill Level 1
STP 5-21M1-SM Soldier's Manual, MOS 21M, Firefighter, Skill Level 1 September 2010 DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY This publication is available at Army Knowledge Online (www.us.army.mil) and General Dennis J. Reimer Training and Doctrine Digital Library at (www.train.army.mil). *STP 5-21M1-SM SOLDIER TRAINING HEADQUARTERS PUBLICATION DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY No. 5-21M1-SM Washington, DC, 22 September 2010 Soldier’s Manual, MOS 21M Firefighter, Skill Level 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Table of Contents ......................................................................................................................................... i Preface ........................................................................................................................................................ iii Chapter 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 1-1 Chapter 2. Trainer's Guide ..................................................................................................................... 2-1 Chapter 3. MOS/Skill Level Tasks ......................................................................................................... 3-1 Skill Level 1 Subject Area 1: Perform Maintenance 052-249-1132 Maintain Protective Clothing ..................................................................................... 3-1 052-249-1133 Maintain Firefighting Tools -
Wildland Fire Equipment 2019
DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY Wildland Fire Equipment 2020 DLA Wildfire Equipment Ordering - 2020 ABOUT THE DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY (DLA) WILDFIRE EQUIPMENT PROGRAM. The program is available to all Department of Forestry and Fire Management (DFFM) Cooperators who have a current Intergovernmental Agreement (IGA). The catalog items aren’t stocked in our facility but are ordered and in most cases shipped direct from DLA Supply Depots. EQUIPMENT PROGRAM FAQ WHO CAN ORDER FROM THIS PROGRAM? All DFFM Cooperators who have a current Intergovernmental Agreement. WHY ORDER FROM THIS PROGRAM? While not trying to compete with the private sector fire equipment providers, the prices are generally lower. Also, the equipment is part of a National Fire Equipment System (NFES) which means if you damage or destroy a DLA acquired item, it can be replaced on an incident where a Supply Unit has been set up and stocked. DO THE PRICES CHANGE FROM WHAT IS IN THE CURRENT CATALOG? Yes but not often. As prices change the order form price list is updated and posted to the website. Check the date of your order form against the date on the website. Remember there is a 10% handling charge your order. This covers the admin cost of having the program available in Arizona. DOES THE PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT MEET NFPA 1977 STANDARDS? Yes. Shirts, Pants, gloves, helmets, shrouds, fire shelters all meet the NFPA Standard. WHAT IF I ACCIDENTLY ORDER THE WRONG SIZE OR WRONG ITEM? CAN I RETURN IT? Possibly. If the item must be returned to DLA there is a 25% re-stocking charge. -
The Warehouse Point Fire District Responder
Established 1910 Commission Chairman - Victor DeCapua Fire Chief - James Barton Fire Marshal - Christy Delvey 860-623-5596 The Warehouse Point Fire District Responder Vol. 2 No. 1 Warehouse Point Fire District Views New Squad 238 The long awaited replacement for Engine 238, assuring the District maintains its favorable ISO rating, will be commissioned into the fire department shortly. An engine inspection team from WPFD inspected the vehicle, prior to its shipping, to ensure that the apparatus had been built to specification and that nothing had been added or deleted from the original prints. A “wet down” (traditionally, when new equipment arrived, local and neighboring town firefighters ceremoniously pushed the vehicle into the fire station. Today with the size and weight of the fire engines, the apparatus is driven into its new home as firefighters place their hands on the bumper) will take place within the next few weeks. The fire commissioners of the District want to thank all who supported this endeavor. Firefighting News The Fire Department responded to 102 alarms from July 1 through September 30, this year. Of the 102 alarms, 30 were fire alarms; 25 motor vehicle accidents; 16 mutual aid calls; 9 outside burning; 6 smoke in building investigations; 5 vehicle fires; 5 medical aid calls; 5 assist public non-emergency; 4 hazard materials spills; 3 CO calls; 2 utility wires on ground; and 3 assist police. Most notable were the recovery of a drowning victim from the Connecticut River, which took nearly 3 hours. A young boy on a bicycle equipped with training wheels had to be extricated from this bike when his foot became stuck in the frame. -
Planning a Hose and Nozzle System for Effective Operations by Jay Comella, Lieutenant Oakland Fire Department
By firefighters, for firefighters Firenuggets.com Planning a Hose and Nozzle System for Effective Operations By Jay Comella, Lieutenant Oakland Fire Department The Oakland (Calif.) Fire Department (OFD) convened a Board of Inquiry to investigate the line-of-duty- death of Firefighter Tracy Toomey, who died on January 10, 1999. The fire building at 3052 Broadway was a two-story, balloon-frame building of mixed occupancy, with a residential area over the commercial premises. It was not an unusual building for Oakland. On arrival, the first-alarm companies encountered a heavy fire condition on the first floor with extension up the stairway. They made an aggressive interior attack using multiple 1½-inch handlines. Fire was not extinguished in time to prevent the loss of structural integrity. The resulting collapse of the second floor into the first floor killed one OFD member and left two others with career-ending injuries. One of the three direct causes the Board of Inquiry report cited for the line-of- duty death was the inability of 1½-inch hose to flow sufficient water to extinguish the heavy volume of fire encountered. (1) Left to right: automatic nozzle (50-350 gpm), adjustable-gallonage nozzle (30-60- The report further recommended using 1¾-inch hose to 90-125 gpm @ 100 psi), constant-gallonage remedy insufficient fire flow volume of the 1½-inch hose. nozzle (150 gpm @ 50 psi), and 15/16-inch By simply upgrading from 1½-inch to 1¾-inch hose, the smooth-bore nozzle (180 gpm @ 50 psi). OFD could eliminate fully one-third of the direct causes (Photos by Daryl Liggins.) cited by the Board of Inquiry. -
Advanced Fire Skills Pumps & Hydraulics
Advanced Fire Skills Pumps & Hydraulics 09/18 Slide 1 DEPARTMENT OF FIRE SERVICES Massachusetts Firefighting Academy Pumps and Hydraulics Slide 2 Inspection, Maintenance, and Testing DEPARTMENT OF FIRE SERVICES 2 Massachusetts Firefighting Academy Slide 3 Objective At the conclusion of this module, the student should have the student an understanding of daily, weekly and annual testing and inspection of apparatus DEPARTMENT OF FIRE SERVICES Massachusetts Firefighting Academy 09/18 Slide 4 Maintenance involves the apparatus and all equipment carried on the piece. DEPARTMENT OF FIRE SERVICES 4 Massachusetts Firefighting Academy Slide 5 Maintenance • Improves reliability • Reduces problems – Repair costs – Downtime for repairs DEPARTMENT OF FIRE SERVICES 5 Massachusetts Firefighting Academy Slide 6 Documentation • Details the history of the apparatus – Identifies problems – Shows the need for repair or replacement – Tracks the cost of maintenance • Inventory of equipment • Records are required by ISO for rating purposes DEPARTMENT OF FIRE SERVICES 6 Massachusetts Firefighting Academy 09/18 Slide 7 Daily Inspection Engine Oil Level Fuel Level Radiator Coolant Water Tank Level Batteries Tires All Lights Air System Pressure Horn and Siren Equipment DEPARTMENT OF FIRE SERVICES 7 Massachusetts Firefighting Academy Slide 8 DEPARTMENT OF FIRE SERVICES 8 Massachusetts Firefighting Academy Slide 9 Weekly Inspection Transmission Oil Level Check for Loose Nuts, Pins etc. Power Steering Fluid Start and Run Motor Driven Equipment Hydraulic Brake System