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Soldier's Manual, MOS 21M, Firefighter, Skill Level 1

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Soldier's Manual, MOS 21M, Firefighter, Skill Level 1 STP 5-21M1-SM Soldier's Manual, MOS 21M, Firefighter, Skill Level 1 September 2010 DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. HEADQUARTERS, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY This publication is available at Army Knowledge Online (www.us.army.mil) and General Dennis J. Reimer Training and Doctrine Digital Library at (www.train.army.mil). *STP 5-21M1-SM SOLDIER TRAINING HEADQUARTERS PUBLICATION DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY No. 5-21M1-SM Washington, DC, 22 September 2010 Soldier’s Manual, MOS 21M Firefighter, Skill Level 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Table of Contents ......................................................................................................................................... i Preface ........................................................................................................................................................ iii Chapter 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 1-1 Chapter 2. Trainer's Guide ..................................................................................................................... 2-1 Chapter 3. MOS/Skill Level Tasks ......................................................................................................... 3-1 Skill Level 1 Subject Area 1: Perform Maintenance 052-249-1132 Maintain Protective Clothing ..................................................................................... 3-1 052-249-1133 Maintain Firefighting Tools and Equipment .............................................................. 3-5 052-249-1134 Maintain Ladders ...................................................................................................... 3-7 052-249-1135 Service Fire Extinguishers ........................................................................................ 3-9 052-249-1141 Maintain Rescue Power Equipment ....................................................................... 3-13 052-249-1143 Perform Operator Preventive-Maintenance Checks and Services on a Firefighting Apparatus ........................................................................................... 3-15 052-249-1150 Perform Preventive-Maintenance Checks and Services on Fire Hydrants ............ 3-16 052-249-1163 Maintain a Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus .................................................... 3-18 Subject Area 2: Perform Common Firefighting Tasks 052-249-1162 Perform Hose Load Finishes .................................................................................. 3-21 052-249-1169 Conduct Fire Alarm Communications Center Operations ...................................... 3-23 052-249-1170 Employ Ladders on an Incident Scene ................................................................... 3-25 052-249-1172 Load Attack Hose Lines .......................................................................................... 3-28 052-249-1102 Perform Fire Pump Operations .............................................................................. 3-30 052-249-1103 Don Protective Clothing .......................................................................................... 3-36 052-249-1111 Load a Hose ........................................................................................................... 3-38 052-249-1112 Conduct Hose Lays ................................................................................................ 3-40 052-249-1113 Advance a Hose Line ............................................................................................. 3-42 052-249-1114 Operate a Nozzle .................................................................................................... 3-45 052-249-1118 Conduct Ventilation Procedures ............................................................................. 3-46 052-249-1120 Protect and Preserve Evidence at a Fire Scene .................................................... 3-49 052-249-1121 Conduct Salvage Operations ................................................................................. 3-51 DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. *This publication supersedes STP 5-21M1-SM, 16 August 2004. i Contents 052-249-1122 Conduct Overhaul Operations ................................................................................ 3-53 052-249-1123 Communicate With Hand Signals ........................................................................... 3-56 052-249-1124 Calculate Pump Operating Pressure ...................................................................... 3-58 052-249-1131 Perform Rescue Carries ......................................................................................... 3-61 052-249-1136 Operate a Fire Extinguisher ................................................................................... 3-63 052-249-1137 Operate a Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus ..................................................... 3-66 052-249-1138 Use Firefighting Tools and Equipment ................................................................... 3-68 052-249-1144 Operate the Turret(s) of a Firefighting Apparatus .................................................. 3-71 052-249-1149 React to Various Fire Behaviors ............................................................................. 3-75 052-249-1154 Utilize Airlifting Bags and Cribbing ......................................................................... 3-79 052-249-1156 Perform Hoisting Operations With Ropes .............................................................. 3-81 052-249-1159 Perform a Fire Prevention Education Brief ............................................................. 3-83 Subject Area 3: Perform Structural Firefighting 052-249-1174 Conduct Search and Rescue Operations in a Structure ........................................ 3-85 052-249-1175 Conduct Search and Rescue Operations in a Multistory Structure ........................ 3-87 052-249-1151 Gain Access to a Structure by Using Forcible-Entry Techniques .......................... 3-89 052-249-1153 Perform Sprinkler System Applications .................................................................. 3-92 052-249-1158 Perform Fire Prevention Inspection ........................................................................ 3-93 Subject Area 4: Perform Wildland Firefighting 052-249-1155 Perform Wildland Firefighting ................................................................................. 3-96 Subject Area 5: Perform Vehicle Firefighting 052-249-1176 Perform Forcible-Entry Techniques on a Ground Vehicle .................................... 3-100 052-249-1177 Control a Ground Vehicle Fire .............................................................................. 3-102 Subject Area 6: Perform Hazmat Firefighting 052-249-1147 Perform Hazmat Operations at the Hazmat Operational Level ............................ 3-104 052-249-1164 Control a Flammable Gas Cylinder Fire ............................................................... 3-107 052-249-1165 Extinguish an Ignitable Liquid Fire ....................................................................... 3-109 Subject Area 7: Perform Aircraft Firefighting 052-249-1178 Rescue Victims from an Aircraft ........................................................................... 3-111 052-249-1128 Gain Access to an Aircraft Using Forcible-Entry Techniques .............................. 3-115 052-249-1129 Perform Aircraft Emergency Shutdown Procedures ............................................ 3-119 Subject Area 8: Perform Rescue Air Mobility Squadron Missions 052-249-1179 Respond to a Tactical Emergency as a Rescue Air Mobility Squadron Team Member ............................................................................................................... 3-123 Appendix A. Metric Conversion Chart ................................................................................................. A-1 Glossary ...................................................................................................................................... Glossary-1 References .............................................................................................................................. References-1 ii STP 5-21M1-SM 22 September 2010 PREFACE This Soldier training publication (STP) contains standardized training objectives (in the form of task summaries) to train and evaluate Soldiers on critical tasks that support unit missions during wartime. Trainers and leaders should actively plan for Soldiers holding this military occupational specialty (MOS) to have access to this publication. This publication applies to the Active Army, the Army National Guard (ARNG)/Army National Guard of the United States (ARNGUS), and the United States Army Reserve (USAR) unless otherwise stated. The proponent of this publication is the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC). Send comments and recommendations on Department of the Army (DA) Form 2028 (Recommended Changes to Publications and Blank Forms) directly to Commandant, U.S. Army Engineer School, ATTN: ATSE-DT, 320 MANSCEN Loop, Fort Leonard Wood, MO 65473-8929. Comments should be keyed to a specific page, paragraph, and line of text in which the change is recommended. Provide reasons for each comment to ensure understanding and complete evaluation. Unless this publication states otherwise, masculine nouns and pronouns do not refer exclusively
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