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Higher Education Development Program (HEDP) (P161386)

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Higher Education Development Program (HEDP) (P161386) Higher Education Development Program (HEDP) (P161386) Indigenous People Planning Framework (IPPF) for Kalash Valley on Local Development Research Projects April 23, 2019 Higher Education Commission, Government of Pakistan Contents 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 28 2 Project Description ............................................................................................................................ 28 2.1 Project Development Objective ................................................................................................ 28 2.2 Project Components ................................................................................................................. 28 3 LEGISLATIVE, POLICY AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR INDIGENOUS PEOPLES ................... 34 3.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 34 3.2 Constitution of Pakistan 1973 ................................................................................................... 35 3.3 Executive Order for the Protection of Kalash Communities ..................................................... 36 3.4 Kalash and National Database and Registration Authorities .................................................... 36 3.5 United Nations Protection for Kalash Cultural Heritage ........................................................... 36 3.6 International Labor Organization Conventions 107 and 169 .................................................... 37 3.7 United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People ............................................. 37 3.8 International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights ............................................. 37 3.9 World Bank Policy on Indigenous Peoples- Operational Policy 4.10 ........................................ 38 4 INDIGENOUS PEOPLES PLANNING FRAMEWORK AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLES PLAN ...................... 39 4.1 Criteria for Indigenous Peoples ................................................................................................. 39 4.2 Rationale for Indigenous Peoples Plan Framework .................................................................. 39 4.3 Objectives of Indigenous Peoples Plan Framework .................................................................. 40 4.4 Scope of Indigenous Peoples Plan Framework ......................................................................... 40 4.5 Rationale for Indigenous Peoples Plan ..................................................................................... 41 4.6 Objectives of Indigenous Peoples Plan ..................................................................................... 41 5 Methodology for Preparation of Indigenous Peoples Plan Framework ........................................... 41 5.1 Documents Review ................................................................................................................... 41 5.2 KP Integrated Tourism Development Project ........................................................................... 42 5.3 KP Irrigated Agriculture Improvement Project ......................................................................... 42 6 Socioeconomics and Culture of Kalash ............................................................................................. 43 6.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 43 6.2 Kalash Population...................................................................................................................... 43 6.3 Language ................................................................................................................................... 44 6.4 Kalash Women .......................................................................................................................... 44 6.5 Access to Education and Official Documentation ..................................................................... 45 6.6 Economy .................................................................................................................................... 45 6.6.1 Non-Timber Forest Products ............................................................................................. 46 6.6.2 Animals Products .............................................................................................................. 47 6.6.3 Timber Products ................................................................................................................ 47 6.7 Main Festivals ........................................................................................................................... 48 6.8 Spiritual Lakes ........................................................................................................................... 48 6.9 Spiritual Places .......................................................................................................................... 49 6.10 Identity, Rights and Voice ......................................................................................................... 49 7 STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATIONS UNDER KP IRRIGATED AGRICULTURE PROJECT (KPIAP) ............... 49 7.1 Focus Group Discussions in Anish Village - Bumburet Valley ................................................... 50 7.1.1 Major Food Items .............................................................................................................. 50 7.1.2 Irrigation ............................................................................................................................ 50 7.1.3 Forests ............................................................................................................................... 50 7.1.4 Irrigation ............................................................................................................................ 51 7.2 Focus Group Discussions with Women in Anish Village - Bumburet Valley ............................. 51 7.3 Focus Group Discussions in Groom Village - Rumbur Valley .................................................... 52 7.3.1 Major Food Items .............................................................................................................. 52 7.3.2 Irrigation ............................................................................................................................ 52 7.3.3 Forests ............................................................................................................................... 52 7.3.4 Livestock ............................................................................................................................ 52 7.4 Focus Group Discussions in GrambetGool Village - Birir Valley ............................................. 53 7.4.1 Major Food Items .............................................................................................................. 53 7.4.2 Irrigation ............................................................................................................................ 53 7.4.3 Forest ................................................................................................................................ 53 7.4.4 Livestock ............................................................................................................................ 53 7.5 Focus Group Discussions in the Three Valleys - Methods of Agriculture ................................. 53 7.6 Focus Group Discussions in the Three Valleys – Division of Labor and Mobility of Women .... 54 7.7 Focus Group Discussions in the Three Valleys –Social Cohesion .............................................. 54 7.8 Key Informant Interviews .......................................................................................................... 54 8 STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATIONS UNDER KP INTEGRATED TOURISM DEVELOPMENT (KITE) PROJECT 55 8.1 FGDs in Krakal, Bamburet, Kalash ............................................................................................. 55 8.2 Meetings with Key Informants and their Concerns .................................................................. 55 8.3 Consultation with Women in Kalash Valley .............................................................................. 57 8.4 Informal Consultations .............................................................................................................. 58 8.5 Issues and Recommendations of Stakeholders ........................................................................ 58 9 ELABORATION OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES PLAN ............................................................................... 60 9.1 Free, Prior and Informed Consent ............................................................................................ 60 9.2 Screening for Indigenous Peoples Plan ..................................................................................... 61 9.3 Due Diligence Report ................................................................................................................ 61 9.4 Social Impact Assessment ......................................................................................................... 62 9.5 Benefit Sharing and Mitigation Measures ...............................................................................
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