Higher Education Development Program (HEDP) (P161386) Indigenous People Planning Framework (IPPF) for Kalash Valley on Local Development Research Projects April 23, 2019 Higher Education Commission, Government of Pakistan Contents 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 28 2 Project Description ............................................................................................................................ 28 2.1 Project Development Objective ................................................................................................ 28 2.2 Project Components ................................................................................................................. 28 3 LEGISLATIVE, POLICY AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR INDIGENOUS PEOPLES ................... 34 3.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 34 3.2 Constitution of Pakistan 1973 ................................................................................................... 35 3.3 Executive Order for the Protection of Kalash Communities ..................................................... 36 3.4 Kalash and National Database and Registration Authorities .................................................... 36 3.5 United Nations Protection for Kalash Cultural Heritage ........................................................... 36 3.6 International Labor Organization Conventions 107 and 169 .................................................... 37 3.7 United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People ............................................. 37 3.8 International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights ............................................. 37 3.9 World Bank Policy on Indigenous Peoples- Operational Policy 4.10 ........................................ 38 4 INDIGENOUS PEOPLES PLANNING FRAMEWORK AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLES PLAN ...................... 39 4.1 Criteria for Indigenous Peoples ................................................................................................. 39 4.2 Rationale for Indigenous Peoples Plan Framework .................................................................. 39 4.3 Objectives of Indigenous Peoples Plan Framework .................................................................. 40 4.4 Scope of Indigenous Peoples Plan Framework ......................................................................... 40 4.5 Rationale for Indigenous Peoples Plan ..................................................................................... 41 4.6 Objectives of Indigenous Peoples Plan ..................................................................................... 41 5 Methodology for Preparation of Indigenous Peoples Plan Framework ........................................... 41 5.1 Documents Review ................................................................................................................... 41 5.2 KP Integrated Tourism Development Project ........................................................................... 42 5.3 KP Irrigated Agriculture Improvement Project ......................................................................... 42 6 Socioeconomics and Culture of Kalash ............................................................................................. 43 6.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 43 6.2 Kalash Population...................................................................................................................... 43 6.3 Language ................................................................................................................................... 44 6.4 Kalash Women .......................................................................................................................... 44 6.5 Access to Education and Official Documentation ..................................................................... 45 6.6 Economy .................................................................................................................................... 45 6.6.1 Non-Timber Forest Products ............................................................................................. 46 6.6.2 Animals Products .............................................................................................................. 47 6.6.3 Timber Products ................................................................................................................ 47 6.7 Main Festivals ........................................................................................................................... 48 6.8 Spiritual Lakes ........................................................................................................................... 48 6.9 Spiritual Places .......................................................................................................................... 49 6.10 Identity, Rights and Voice ......................................................................................................... 49 7 STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATIONS UNDER KP IRRIGATED AGRICULTURE PROJECT (KPIAP) ............... 49 7.1 Focus Group Discussions in Anish Village - Bumburet Valley ................................................... 50 7.1.1 Major Food Items .............................................................................................................. 50 7.1.2 Irrigation ............................................................................................................................ 50 7.1.3 Forests ............................................................................................................................... 50 7.1.4 Irrigation ............................................................................................................................ 51 7.2 Focus Group Discussions with Women in Anish Village - Bumburet Valley ............................. 51 7.3 Focus Group Discussions in Groom Village - Rumbur Valley .................................................... 52 7.3.1 Major Food Items .............................................................................................................. 52 7.3.2 Irrigation ............................................................................................................................ 52 7.3.3 Forests ............................................................................................................................... 52 7.3.4 Livestock ............................................................................................................................ 52 7.4 Focus Group Discussions in GrambetGool Village - Birir Valley ............................................. 53 7.4.1 Major Food Items .............................................................................................................. 53 7.4.2 Irrigation ............................................................................................................................ 53 7.4.3 Forest ................................................................................................................................ 53 7.4.4 Livestock ............................................................................................................................ 53 7.5 Focus Group Discussions in the Three Valleys - Methods of Agriculture ................................. 53 7.6 Focus Group Discussions in the Three Valleys – Division of Labor and Mobility of Women .... 54 7.7 Focus Group Discussions in the Three Valleys –Social Cohesion .............................................. 54 7.8 Key Informant Interviews .......................................................................................................... 54 8 STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATIONS UNDER KP INTEGRATED TOURISM DEVELOPMENT (KITE) PROJECT 55 8.1 FGDs in Krakal, Bamburet, Kalash ............................................................................................. 55 8.2 Meetings with Key Informants and their Concerns .................................................................. 55 8.3 Consultation with Women in Kalash Valley .............................................................................. 57 8.4 Informal Consultations .............................................................................................................. 58 8.5 Issues and Recommendations of Stakeholders ........................................................................ 58 9 ELABORATION OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES PLAN ............................................................................... 60 9.1 Free, Prior and Informed Consent ............................................................................................ 60 9.2 Screening for Indigenous Peoples Plan ..................................................................................... 61 9.3 Due Diligence Report ................................................................................................................ 61 9.4 Social Impact Assessment ......................................................................................................... 62 9.5 Benefit Sharing and Mitigation Measures ...............................................................................