TNI MkttlINt *F IITtllitTieitl FOLK OtICIII

Vol 36, No. 6 USPS 310-580 JULY/AUGUST 1979

OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE TABLE OF CONTENTS FOLK DANCE FEDERATION OF CALIFORNIA, INC. WELCOME, MARIN FESTIVAL ...... 1 EDITOR...... June Horn FUN IN MARIN PROGRAM...... 2 ASSOCIATE EDITOR...... Max Horn DANCE RESEARCH EDITOR. Dorothy Tamburini COSTUMES OF THE BASQUES...... 4 COSTUME RESEARCH EDITOR .. Eleanor Bacon A MOMENT OF CONCERN ...... 8 ETHNIC FOOD EDITOR ..... Vi Dexheimer BUSINESS MANAGER...... Max Horn THE DANCE OF ...... 9 FOOD IN THE BASQUE MANNER...... 16 BASQUE HOTELS ...... 18 JULY/AUGUST CONTRIBUTORS DANCE DESCRIPTION: Jim Rasella Larry Miller Imotz Ibarreko Esku Dantza () ... 21 Candi deAlaiza Ruth Miller Harriet Calsbeek Frank Bacher REPLY TO DEAN LINSCOTT...... 23 Vance Teague Al Li sin LONG-RANGE STUDY COMMITTEE REPORT ..... 26 Catherine Soule' A1 Tesler Bruce Wyckoff Earl Wilson ENSEMBLE INTERNATIONAL ...... 30 Vera Jones Alice Needham BEGINNERS' FESTIVAL - AFTER ...... 31 Nona Verzi Leonore Fifer Genevieve Pereira Perle Bleadon PARTY PLACES - NORTH...... 32 PARTY PLACES - SOUTH...... 34 COUNCIL CLIPS ...... 35 FEDERATION OFFICERS (North) ECHOES FROM THE SOUTHLAND...... 37 PRESIDENT ...... Bruce Wyckoff CALENDAR OF EVENTS - NORTH...... 38 1215 Chesterton Ave,Redwood City.CA 94061 VICE PRESIDENT ...... Frank Bacher CALENDAR OF EVENTS - SOUTH ...... 39 TREASURER ...... Oscar Faoro CLASSIFIED ADS...... 40 RECORDING SECRETARY ..... Dee Silva DIRECTOR OF PUBLICATIONS. . . Joyce Uggla ADVERTISERS 7, 17, 25, 29, 36, 39 DIRECTOR OF MEMBERSHIP . . Wesley Takara back cover DIRECTOR OF PUBLICITY . . .Diane Childers HISTORIAN ...... Leona Faoro ON OUR COVER SOUTH Elko "Arinak" Basque Dancers PRESIDENT ...... Dorothy Daw Gordon Campbell Photo VICE PRESIDENT...... Dave Slater TREASURER...... Avis Tarvin RECORDING SECRETARY.....Li la Aurich DIRECTOR OF EXTENSION. . . Fran Slater HISTORIAN ...... Evelyn Prewett DIRECTOR OF PUBLICITY . Perle Bleadon

FOLK DANCE FEDERATION OF CALIFORNIA, INC. EDITORIAL OFFICE: BUSINESS OFFICE. [KdvanXiilng S krvtidta^] [ClficiiZation S XnvolceA) JUNE HORN . . Editor GENEVIEVE PEREIRA Sect 6200 Alhambra Ave. 1275 "A" St. Rm 111 Martinez, CA 94553 Haywards' CA. 94541 (415) 228-8598 (415) 581-6000 SUBSCRIPTION RATE: ANSWERING SERVICE $5.00 per year HAZEL STREETER $6.00 foreign & Canadian (415) 441-3049

Second Class Postage paid at Hayward, California and additional entry post office. All rights reserved. Any material contained herein may be reproduced with the written consent and with due credit to, the FOLK DANCE FEDERATION OF CALIFORNIA, INC., as long as sold material is not reprinted for monetary gain. LET'S DANCE is published monthly by the FOLK DANCE FEDERATION OF CALIFORNIA, INC., with the exception of May-June and July-August issues, which are released within each 2 month period. ^un in iMarin*

The Marin Dance Council extends a cordial WELCOME to its Annual July Festival. Our theme for this festival is our per¬ ennial one, FUN IN MARIN. Just come and have fun! The Festival this year is at Redwood High School Gymnasium on Lucky Drive in Larkspur. The date is July 8, 1979. Council President's meeting at 10:30 AM and Assembly meeting at 11:45 AM. atDancing 7:30 PM.starts in the afternoon at 1:30 PM and in the evening Please note that in finding the NEW location, the turnoff for dancers coming north on Highway 101 is Lucky Drive, just before the San RafaeT-Richmond Bridge turnoff. Coming from the eastfirst orturn north, after the the turnoffGreenbrae is overpass.Lucky Drive-Doherty and is the We are looking forward to seeing everyone. The weather Julyshould 8, 1979.be fine, so come, let's just have FUN IN MARIN on

Jim Raselta.

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fiB9W»»D &ome ^""^^un '"iMarin-' Redwood High School Gymnasium Lucky Drive LARKSPUR Sunday July 8, 1979 Council President's Meeting 10:30 AM Assembly Meeting 11:45 AM GENERAL DANCING 1:30 PM

BLUE PACIFIC WALTZ ^rC7 CORRIDO SHiJDDEL DE BUX tino mori polyanka the saint john river ADA'S KUJAWIAK #1 gocino kolo SANTA RITA jota criolla DODI LI SASINO KOLO „ american squares 4 FANDANGO ESPANA THE GARRY STRATHSPEY el gaucho tango BELLA FRANCA neopolitan tarantella TARANTELLA DI PEPPINA wintergrCn ikariotikos AMERICAN SQUARES korobushka J. B. MILNE HAMBO YEDID NEFESH SIESTA IN SEVILLE TEHUANTEPEC SAUERLANDER QUADRILLE BELASlfKO ZILLERTALER LAENDLER EXHIBITIONS THE DOUBLE SIXSOME DIVCIBARSKO KOLO LA BASTRINGUE c^unf ^^••

FUN ! ! ' IN MARIN -

Sunday July 8, 1979 EVENING PROGRAM General Dancing 7:30 PM

SCANDINAVIAN POLKA CHANGIER QUADRILLE COUPLE HASAPIKO GERAKINA LUBI-LUBI VO SADU

AMERICAN SQUARES TANGO MANNITA BRANDISWALZER ^ ELIZABETH QUADRILLE CARDAS Z KOSICKYCH HAMROV POZNAN OBEREK HOFBRAUHAUS LAENDLER CIULEANDRA TZADIK KATAMAR RUSSIAN PEASANT DANCE TRIP TO BAVARIA LEPA ANKA KOLO VODI SLOVENIAN WALTZ AMERICAN SQUARES VOSSARUL EXHIBITIONS POSTIE'S JIG POLISH MAZUR ALI PASA VRTIELKA ST GILGEN FIGURENTANZ Costumes of the Basques The familiar dance costumes worn by many dance performing groups of American Basques are a standardized and simplified outfit, also in use in European Basque groups. This was estab¬ lished as a typical set of costumes about a generation or more ago, in order to make them recognizable and easy to reproduce, and toThe promote costume more so widespreadchosen was use a women'sof a costume. outfit known as the "spinner's" dress, and a men's outfit which seems to have come from earlier men's performance costumes. These have been pic¬ tured in earlier publications, and most dancers will easily re¬ cognizeWhen them. looking for more widely based background material I was told that dancers in a number of groups are becoming inter¬ ested in adding other types of costumes to their representation of BasqueOne reasonculture. for the scarcity Of women's dance outfits from which to choose, is that the early traditions of dance seem to have been the "property" of the men, who performed dances of a spectacular and ritual nature. In the earliest form, there were two sets of men dancers, one known as the Reds, which were the "good guy" team, in specific rituals in which they were dressed in braid-trimmed and colorful outfits, including some to repre¬ sent women'sThe second parts. team, known as the Blacks, were the clownish equivalent of the first group, but their costumes were quite different, of flowing robes, made of colored print fabric, often ragged.During the Franco regime, the dancers were forbidden to use the optional green skirts which were part of the original form, since it made the red, white, and green costume seem to represent the Basque flag, in which the same three colors appear. Thus the use of folk-wear has been modified because of political situations.Two similar costumes are identified with the areas on the Spanish side of the Basque region, just south of the French bor¬ der. One is from Vizcaya, the other from Guipuzcoa. Both are from the 19th century peasant clothing of the region. The men's outfit in each case is shown with knee-length pants, short vest, orsoft jacket white andshirt red with vest, a wide just soft waist-length. collar. The Itfront is ofworn the over men's a shirt is open, making quite a modern "macho" look. The man from Viscaya wears a dark beret, black or gray-blue in color. His vest is open, and has a pattern of darker squares, which could represent a woven design. He has a soft sash of moderate width. His pants are medium blue, with irregular stripes in the horizontal dir¬ ection, slightly darker, A similar stripe follows the side seam of his pants. There is a pocket in the side seam, with a flap which folds back when un¬ buttoned. The shoes, calledalpargatas, have fiber soles and white cloth upper, and are worn over a gray sock which meets the pants at the mid-calf level. There is a flap which may be a turn-down ex¬ tension of the sock, which turns over the laces of his shoes. These laces come up as far as the height of the socks. That cus¬ tom is as old as the twelfth cen¬ tury, although the men's shoes have shorter laces when worn with longer pants. In the mod¬ ern style white pants of ankle length are more frequent, and the shoe laces go over the top of the foot, and once or twice around the ankle. The Guipuzcoa man is shown with a brimmed hat of "porkpie type", and wearing either a white scarf or ruffles below the collar of his shirt. His vest is red, and buttons from waist to mid-chest. He also wears a red sash. His jacket and knee- length pants are shown in a soft gray-green. The hat is dark green, shoes are brown with matching laces. The laces end at mid-calf. Under them, he has lighttan socks which turn overa narrow rather uneven cuff at the top lace. White socks occupy the space between there and the low¬ er edge of the pants and tie. 5 WOMEN'CLOTHING Both women's outfits are of about the same general silhou¬ ette. One of the Guipuzcoa women wears both black skirt and bodice, The bodice is fitted, the skirt is rather full, gathered at the waist. It has a tuck above the hem, about two inches wide. There i is no trim on the skirt. The long white apron reaches to the tuck, and has red stitchery at the hip H\! and near the hem, in each case, five bands of stitching straight across the width of the apron. It is gathered on a draw-string, without an attached waistband. The bodice is almost com¬ pletely covered by a red shawl, or large kerchief, which wraps across the front and tucks into the waistband of the skirt, just in back of the side seam. This kerchief has two narrow lines of gold embroidery along the edge. The triangle of the kerchief reaches to the waistline in the back. The blouse is white, with moderately gathered sleeve which has a cuff at the wrist. Her headdress is also red, in one case, and in another, the familiar one of white is shown, with the ends knotted in front above the forehead, and the free "tails" hanging down a little on each side of her head. The Vizcaya women wear similar styles which include one with a red skirt and bodice, the same length (above the ankle) and with a tuck below knee level. On this one, there are the trim bands of black which are so often used on dancers' skirts. There are two bands, about two inches wide, with a narrow one between, also above and below, for a total of five bands. She wears a dark apron, wide enough to cover the side seams of the gathered skirt, and holds one corner of the apron up to the waist. Her scarf is golden-tan with brown embroidery tracing a scroll-like design along the edge, and is tucked in across the center front, rather than around to the back. Other colors used include a blue skirt, white apron and white headdress with soft brown and tan plaid blouse;blue blouse, red skirt and bodice, and a green kerchief with bands and floral border, pinky-lavender apron with dark blue embroidered trim; a soft red blouse, blue-gray skirt and jacket with a white apron and shawl, or a yellowish tan skirt and a pumpkin-gold shawl. Some of the shoes are similar to the men's brown or tan ones, while in other cases, the shoes are more like a finer leather ballet-type style. Stockings are not always worn, but may be either tan or white, with more shown wearing the white ones. The long braids of hair are worn either down the back, or in a big loop that brings the end up to the top of the braid at the back of the head. The white head kerchiefs are tied in various ways, including one tied around the braid as well as over the back of the head, another knotted in back urjder the braid,to make and little another "ears". with the knots at the upper sides of tfte head, Harriet Calsheek The illustrations used for the descriptions are in a large, beautiful book; Vasao y Trajes, Tomo II by Maria Elena de Arizmendide San Sebastian. Amiel, Published in 1976 by Caja de Ahorros MiJlniaipal The line drawings of the men's faces are from the author 's illustrationsGallop. in the text of "A Book of the Basques", by Rodney

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Yes, I remember last year's trip was sold out. Here is my $200 deposit, Send informatior) only______. Spring 1980 Balkan Trip Inform._____ NAME

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However, most of the dances which today are seen as distinctly "Navarrese" are attributed to a specific town, or at least to a particular valley. Thus, the dance titles often include both the basic type of dance ("hand dance," "circle dance," "stick dance") and the name of the town (Leiza, Ibarra, Cortes). The area of Navarre usually considered to be culturally Basque, and therefore the area of greatest interest for this study, is the part of the province from Pamplomato the north. We can further divide the area by dance characteristics (includ¬ ing costumes and paraphernalia) into several yet smaller regions. The towns along the northern border, especially Valcarlos, are famous for their processional dances, for dances called "sauts" or "jautziak"("jumps") performed by a circle of unlinked ( tra¬ ditionally male) dancers, and for quadrille and polka forms. These dance forms also extend, with variations, north into the French Basque provinces of Soule and Basse-Navarre. The jaut¬ ziak are fascinating for their form, and have long attracted the interest of visitors from outside. Rodney Gallop and Violet Alford describe the dances in great detail in their early works on Basque culture and dance. The jautziak are composed of a number of short step patterns, which, at least in the longer dances, do not repeat regularly. To aid the dancers, sometines a leader sings out the names of the steps. Each pattern has a descriptive name such as "cut," "forward," "half-turn," "four half turns," "back," "to the left," "to the right," andso forth. Mostof the steps can also be performed "on three," that is, with the addition of two quick steps before the final cut which ends the step. The jautziak are fun to dance, but may look very re¬ petitive on stage to the observer who is not familiar with the dances. Although the basic structure of the dances are the same throughout the area where the jautziak appear, there are many levels of intricacy in performance. Most areas have a version which is not very high in the use of energy and which consists mostly of steps and turns,with an occasional jump. At the same time, more experienced or talented (or simply younger) dancers may vary the steps with all sorts of adornments, which are often quite balletic, especially in the regions of Navarre, Basse- Navarre and Soule, where multiple beats are the standard decora¬ tion. When the dances are done socially, there may be a great variety of levels of complexity within a circle of jautzi danc¬ ers, and at festivals dancers from many areas may appear in the same circle, each doing his (today his or her) regional style

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(J ro cn-p XI to -p o T3 to been taught recently to folk dancers as well. The area around Leiza has also provided a number of "Esku Dantzak" or "Hand Dances," the best known of which is "Imotz." Imotz combines steps fromthe2/4 section of the jota (the arin- arin) with a pattern from the "Esku" or "clapping" (literally, "hand") dances. Besides Imotz, there are other Esku-Dantzak performed in California, especially among the Basque American variousgroups. CaliforniaThese dances cities, can often and alsobe seen in Nevadaat the andBasque Idaho. picnics in Pamplona, the province capital and the largest city, pro vides mostly jotas today. Although performing groups bring to Pamplona not only dances from all parts of Navarre, but dances from many areas of the Basque Country as well, what one is like¬ ly to see off-stage is the jota. The jota is extremely popular as competition (there are contests staged where couples compete for prizes, usually cash) and as recreational dancing as well. Basically, the Basque jota consists of two parts, to which a third is often added. The dance begins with a fandango in 3/4 time, performed either in couples, in small groups or in larger contactcircles ofbetween dancers the of dancers, either orand both most sexes. of the There movement is no is physical in the feet and legs, while the arms are heldina "high handhold" pos¬ ition, but without contact, and the fingers snap in time to the music. In Navarre, this is often less vigorous than in other areas, and indeed, the arms are often loosely held. The torso is usually still but not stiff during the dance. The fandango, at least in Navarre, consists of four basic patterns, often called "half-turns," "kick step," "full turn," and "circle" or "waltz." Immediately following the fandango, an "arin-arin" is performed in 2/4 time. The movement is very similar to that of unionthe fandango, of the twoalthough, dances, of fandango course, andthe arin-ariTT,timing is different. is what most The areas know as the jota, although sometimes the fandango alone may be called a jota. The jota is often followed by a 6/8 time skipping serpentine line dance in a low handhold called the "bitibilketa" or "kalegira" ("street dance"), where the chain of self.dancers skip through the streets, turning bridges back upon it¬ The jota in Navarre has a form which differs somewhat from the jota in the other provinces. The full turn contains one less measure, and gives the appearance of continual movement, while the dancers from the other regions pause at the end of each turn. Navarre also uses a more tightly structured sequence of step patterns than the other areas, and less variation in the steps. The arin^arirTuses only two steps, as opposed to four in Guipuzcoa andat least as many in Vizcaya and Alava, and is only a coda to the all-important fandango. In Navarre, there is a strong tendency to dance jotas in circles, especially in street dancing, rather than in couples or small groups, as is often the case in other areas. 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HAP THE BAY OF BISCAY 1. Alsasua ~—vj- 2. Arizkun /^LABOURD UaSSE^Ik ^™^ 3. Bayonne -/^ 4. Baztan Valley f >> 5 ) 5. Bilbao "^-^-S-:^ y, VIZCAYA / GUIPOZCOA 'T 6. Elizondo 7. Ibarra (Imotz) ( S^ iir*-s f 8. Ituren 9. '^,a. 7\ 10. Lanz r-^ V^ .15 V^ f ^ 11. Leiza K/^ ALAVA J flAVARRE 't J 12. Lesaca -/ 13. Ochandiano -J^ 14. Otxagabia I 15. Pamplona > 16. Salazar Valley J 17. San Sebastian / J 18. Valcarlos SPAIN 19. Zubieta N. / n-m BASOOE PROTIKCES o

15 t^oodSome of thein simplest itt& and Basque finest cooking dlSanner^j^^ of Spain originates in the land of the Basques, the . Chunks of bread, similar to our croutons, which have been dipped and fried in garlic flavored oil, are called migas, and are served as appetizers, with sauces, with vegetables, with a main course, and sometimes with dessert. It has been said that the least known Spanish food outside of Spain, migas, are the Spaniards' private delight. COCHIFRITO (Fricassee of Lamb) 2 pounds lean boneless shoulder 1/2 teaspoon finely lamb, cut into 1-inch cubes chopped garlic Salt 1 tablespoon paprika Freshly ground black pepper 2 tablespoons finely 1/4 cup olive oil chopped parsley 1 cup finely chopped onions 2 tablespoons fresh 1 lemon cut lengthwise into lemon juice 3 wedges (optional) Sprinkle the lamb with salt and a few grindings of pepper. In a heavy 10 to 12 inch skillet, heat the olive oil over high heat until a light haze forms above it. Add the lamb and brown it well, turning the pieces with tongs, regulating the heat so the meat colors evenly without burning. With a slotted spoon, transfer the lamb to a plate. Add the onions and garlic to the fat remaining in the skil¬ let and, stirring frequently, cook for 5 minutes, or until the onions are soft and transparent. Stir in the paprika. Return the lamb and any juices that have collected around it to the skillet. Add the parsley and lemon juice and reduce the heat to low. Cover tightly and simmer for about 1 hour, or until the lamb is tender. Taste for seasoning. Serve at once from a heated platter. Use lemon wedges as a garnish. (Serves 4) TRUCHAS A LA NAVARRA (Marinated Trout) 1/2 cup dry red wine 1/2 teaspoons dried thyme 1/4 cup olive oil 1 small bay leaf, crumbled 1/4 cup water 15 to 20 whole black 1/2 cup finely chopped onions peppercorns 1 tablespoon finely cut fresh 1 teaspoon salt mint or 1/2 teaspoon 4 trout, 8 to 12 ounces, crumbled dried mint each 1/2 teaspoon dried rosemary 3 egg yolks, lightly beaten In a flameproof glass baking dish large enough to hold the fish in one layer, combine the red wine, olive oil, water.

16 onions, mint, rosemary, thyme, bay leaf, peppercorns and salt, and stir thoroughly. Wash the cleaned trout under cold running water and dry them completely. Place them in the marinade, turning them about to coat them thoroughly. Marinate at room temperature for 30 minutes, turning the trout over after 15 minutes. Preheat the oven to 350°. On top of the stove bring the marinade to a dimmer. Before putting the baking dish in the oven, place a sheet of foil lightly over the baking dish. Bake in the center of the oven for 20 minutes, or until the fish is firm to the touch. Do not overcook. With a slotted spatula, transfer the fish to a heated serv¬ ing platter and cover loosely with foil to keep them warm. Strain the cooking liquid through a sieve into a small sauce¬ pan,pressing down hard on the onions and herbs before discard¬ ing them. Whisk about 1/4 cup of the liquid into the beaten egg yolks, then whisk the mixture into the remaining liquid in the pan. Heat slowly, whisking constantly, until the sauce thickens. (Do not bring it to a boil or it will curdle.) Pour the sauce over the trout or serve the sauce separately. The trout should be accompanied by hot boiled potatoes. (Serves 4)

Source: The Cooking of Spain and Portugal, Foods of the World, ______Time-Life Books, New York.

instrumental instruction in tinwhistle, cazadero bodhran, guitar, banjo, bagpipes, accordion, flute, spoons, mandolin, irish music camp harp, fiddle and more presents dance instruction in the country dances of france, Ireland, Israel, bulgaria, latin america, north america and more an 8-day a different folk dance every night, folk music featuring guest artists and dance plus participation in the choral and gospel workshop (held concurrently) woricshop august 19-26 for adults $200 per person (includes room and board) for more information: cazadero music camp, 1744 university avenue, berkeley, ca 94703, (415) 549-2396 scholarships available

17 BASQUE HOTELS The Basque hotels were a home base for many young Basque herders who came to America to work, and usually learned little of English or American ways, because of the isolated work with sheep bands. The work was less in the winter, after selling of the year's lambs. As the men were often laid off, they lived in these hotels through the season of winter, in the nearest towns, near railway depots. If the herder was saving to return home, the hotel keeper would often serve as his banker, or send the money to Europe for him. The hotel man also acted as mail location, employment office, and even held belongings for as long as 20 years for the owner. Eventually, the herder often returned to the hotel as a retirement home. A man with a family could send his wife there for childbirth, or his children for school. Baptism and wedding celebrations would be frequent, al¬ so. The Basque hotels have become known to more of the general public in recent years. (When I came to Nevada 25 years ago, even in Nevada, non-Basques had little knowledge of the food and hospitality these places could offer.) The food is hearty, intended for the vigorous activity and the exposure to wind and cold spells which characterize even sum¬ mer-time in the mountain climate. The hotels serve more of a New World version than a truly Old World selection. One differ¬ ence is that while seafood is still popular, it is not as easily obtainable, and therefore steak and potatoes have been combined, in various ways with the basic dishes brought from Europe. Typ¬ ical meals consist of several courses, served family-style; homemade soup, a salad, bread, wine and spaghetti or beans, along with the main dish of steak, lamb or chicken. The bread may be either the traditional French type or the sheepherder style which was possible to make even by a herder up in the sum¬ mer ranges. By keeping sour-dough starter, he could make his own fresh bread in his camp whenever he needed it. Another interesting feature of the Basque hotel is its bar, at which the major feature is the pi con punch. Made with gren¬ adine, Amer pi con, brandy, and soda, it is a powerful drink, no longer popular in Europe as it was around 1900. It has remain¬ ed a favorite in the American West, however, and sampling it is important to complete a visit to any of these hotels. It is part of the festivities of a week-end evening. The best time to see the vigorous fun in such places, of course, is when there is a festival taking place. California and Idaho have been having their festivals in May or June. In July and August there is still a full schedule of events in Nevada, Boise and San Francisco. For a taste of real folk-fiesta activity, visit the ones nearest to you. It is an unforgetable experience! Harriet Calsbeek

18 FOLK DANCE FEDERATION OF CALIFORNIA DANCE RESEARCH COMMITTEE LET'S DANCE Dorothy Tamburini, Ruth Miller, Larry Miller JULY/AUGUST Imotz Ibarreko Esku Dantza (Navarre, Spain) Imotz Ibarreko Esku Dantza (EE-moats ee-BAR-eh-koh ES-koo DAWN-saw) is one of the many "Esku Dantzas" or "Hand dances" once found throughout Navarre. This version was learned by Candi deAlaiza in 1972 from the performing group "Argia" of San Sebastian. It forms part of their Ingurutxo from Irbia, Navarre.Candi deAlaiza Today taughtthe dance the isdance found at amongthe 1978 urban Mendocino performing Folklore groups Camp. in many areas of the Basque Country. MUSIC: Record: Westwind WI-332 2/4 meter

FORMATION: Cplsshldr in twd a circle,music. HandsM back at to sides ctr, andptrs raises facing; at orbeg in of longways dance. formation, ptrs facing, M L andSTEPS Run*, hop*, leap*, pas de Basque*, jump*, bounce* STYLING: Steps are small and danced on the balls of the ft throughout.

Street,Described Room in Steps111, andHayward, Styling, CA published94541. by the Folk Dance Federation of California, Inc., 1275 "A"

MUSIC 2/4 PATTERN

Measures 3 notes INTRODUCTION

I. RUN AND TURN Described for M; W dance opp ftwk and turns.

1-2 Fa&sS^4'JS^to R Iof and orig run pos 3 steps(ct 2). (LRL) (cts 1,2,1); hop on L ft, turnirf^l?^2 ^^to face 1/4

Note:turned out. On the hop, arc free ft across in front of supporting ft, heel above instep, toe 3-4 Repeat action of meas 1-2 with opp ftwk and direction. 5-8 Repeat action of meas 1-4. 9-10 Repeat action of meas 1-2. 11-12 Beg R, with 4 steps turn^ 1 1/4 CW in place to finish facing ptr. HANDS:fingers on Throughout ct 1 of each Fig meas.I, hold elbows straight out from shldrs, forearms upright, and snap II. CHORUS 1 M: Leap in place onto R ft, simultaneously slapping down on R thigh with R hand (ct 1); o leap in place onto L ft, simultaneously slapping down on L thigh with L hand (ct 2). CVJ (Bring knees high on these leaps.)

2 Step on Rhold, beside taking L ft wt and on Lslap ft (ctboth 2). hands with ptr at chest level, fingers upward (ct 1);

1 W: Bend bothclap bothknees hands slightly in front and of clap chest both (ct 2).hands behind back (ct 1); staighten knees and 2 Clap both hands with ptr at chest level, fingers upward (ct 1); hold (ct 2). M and W: 3 Pas de Basque on R. At same time bring R hand up in front, palm fwd, about head level, with elbow slightly bent and L hand low behind back-with arm curved. Imotz Ibarreko Esku Dantza - con't (page 2) 4 Repeat action of meas 3 (Chorus) with opp ftwk and hand movements. 5-12 Repeat action of meas 1-4 (Chorus) 3 more times. On last repeat M do not take last Pas de Basque on R. Just close L beside R to free L ft for next Fig.

III. PAS DE BASQUE AND JUMP Described for M; W dance opp.

1-2 Pas de Basque L and R.

3 Small leap onto L ft, extending R ft slightly fwd (ct 1); small leap onto R extending L ft slightly fwd (ct 2).

4 Pas de Basque on L.

5-8 Repeat action of meas 1-4 (Fig III) with opp ftwk.

9 Small jump onto both ft (ft slightly apart) facing diag L of orig pos (ct 1); bounce on both ft (ct 2),

10 Repeat action of meas 9 (Fig III) facing diag R of orig pos.

11-12 Step LRL turning 1 1/8 CCW in place (cts 1,2,1); step R beside L to finish facing ptr (ct 2). Hands as in Fig I, snapping fingers, except on meas 3, 7, 11 snap fingers twice (cts 1,2).

IV. CHORUS

1-12 Repeat action of Fig II, CHORUS.

Repeat dance from the beginning. .n^. » ».ͣ. CM CM

Taken from the 1973 Costume Calendar

Sf^^i^'^ Jhis is a contemporary costume worn at festivals throughout the seven Basque provinces. Reply To Dcon UnscoU The third (and tost) in a series of three parts by Vanoe Teague Should the Federation not drop American squares and rounds. Dean says, "___a larger and larger portion of those who enjoy International Folk Dancing will do so outside the Federation." Where? Almost every dance done within the Federation has been introduced or choreographed by a master teacher, who at one time or another, has been employed at the Stockton Camp under the auspicies of the Federation. It is true, however, that our danc¬ ing emphases have changed over the years. The featured adver¬ tisement for the State Festival in Santa Barbara, 1950, read: "Squares! Lots of Them! With all your favorite callers. North and South, including recording artists." At Stockton Camp in 1953, 52 class hours were assigned to American Squares and theRounds, other and countries 63 class combined, hours to the rest of the dances from all A few years later, however, most of the Federation leaders who were able to call squares began to devote more and more time to square dance classes because the financial rewards there were substantial. Bill Castner, Len i^urphy. Jack McKay, Lee Helsel, Bob Osgood, Bob van Antwerp, are just a few of the names that suggest themselves. ( It was and is possible for a talented square dance caller to make a good living doing just that.) Thousands of Folk Dancers switched over to squares. Ironically, the Square Dance movement became cursed with the same uncon¬ alarming,trolled dumping (for them) of new rate. material and began to lose members at an Because it meant a real financial loss to the square callers, they organized a"Callerlab" and agreed among themselves to limit new material to not more than 21 new movements a year. (A do-sa- do, or an allemande thar, are each considered a movement.) Fre¬ quently they number less than 12. Round dance teachers have or¬ ganizedverely thea similar introduction "Roundlab" of new for material. the same purpose, to limit se¬ Dean discusses the number of participants, "several hundred," attending the U.C. Berkeley Festival each spring. At the 25th National Square Dance Convention in Anaheim in 1976, paid atten¬ dance was 39,796, witha turn-away crowd. Last year's attendance at the Golden State Round up in S.F. was over 3,000 paid. Each week Hoedowns for square and round dancers in the Bay Area are held at three or four varying locations where they must have an attendance of at least 160 at $3.50-$4.50 per couple to cover the basic expenses of hall rental and callers'fees. Obviously there Butis somethingcan we have satisfying both Folk about and squaresSquare Dancing?and rounds to many people. Dean says, "no, we cannot have it both ways." He says that

23 if the Federation drops squares and rounds from the Festival Pro¬ grams"___we stand to gain a lot of people who do not come now." But for years the Federation did have it both ways, and highly successfully, until mostof the skilled square dance callers left to join the Square Dance Association because of the far greater pay and recognition they gained there. With absence of trained leadership, the quality of square dancing has diminished through¬ out the Federation. Few young callers now come from Folk Dance ranks, whereas most of the professional square dance callers of today over 55 were originally Folk Dancers. Many of our present Folk Dance leaders know little or nothing about calling squares. Does this mean that the Federation should lose its heritage of "Folk and Square" dancing by default? The highlight of the parties at the Stockton Camp is the tips called by Jerry Helt, where everyone joins in with great pleasure and enthusiasm. The Square and Round Dance Associations have had itbothways since their inception. Each has found that well-placed squares or rounds are necessary to provide the variety in music and dance to avoid monotony at their parties. Perhaps we can see, from our more successful offspring how we, too, can again 1.have Set it a bothnumerical ways. limit on the number of dances to be introduced in any given year. 2. Screen well, new material before it is introduced to be sure as possible that it will be more enjoyable than the material it replaces. 3. Look to our past for dances which have been lost in the deluge of new material. 4. Leave exhibition dances to exhibition groups. 5. Leave general club-level dancing at the recreational Folk Dancing level, so that it may be enjoyed by the general Folk Dancer. 6. At Federation parties and Festivals, keep squares lim¬ ited to basic movements, so that any drop-in dancer can do them successfully without a walk-through. 7. Encourage the development of young square-dance callers through scholarships to Federation sponsored caller's classes. The above items are presently being carried out to great success by the American Square and Round Dance Association, but only after there was great opposition by some leaders who wished to retain their autonomy. However, it was found that with or¬ ganized limitation both of new material and of the complexity of the repertoire, the base was broadened, and new dancers were at¬ tracted who stayed dancing because of the social and recreation¬ al enjoyments.

24 Few of those of us in the Federation who remember the re¬ latively unsophisticated days of "Folk and Square Dancing" in the late 40's and early 50's would argue with the direction taken by Callerlab and Roundlab. Perhaps it would behoove us to re- thanexplore to pruneour roots off moreandwiden branches. our American Dancing heritage, rather Vanae Teague

CANDI Candi deAlaiza started folkdancing at U.C, Santa Barbara in 1961, and has been interested in the dances of the Basque people for the past six years. She has danced with the Basques in Spain and worked with them for an extended period in 1972-73. She has worked with California Basques in recent years. She has taught Basque dances to groups in Southern California, and enjoys folkdancing just for fun. Her husband, Martin, is a Spanish Basque, and they have an eight year old daughter, Maritzu.

SHORELINE NURSERY FUN IN MARIN ? 219 SHORELINE HIGHWAY

SHRUBS - TREES YDU BET ! PLANTS

GARDEN SUPPLIES

AND TOOLS JOIN ALL OF US

FULL LINE OF AT OUR HANDCRAFTED and IMPORTED POTS JULY FESTIVAL

OPEN DAILY Day & Romie Drexler 9:00 - 5:00 * * * * LONG-RANGE STUDY COWITTEE REPORT * * » * Comments from the Committee this month include "Dance Mate¬ rial Being Researched, Published and Taught," "Institutes and Workshops," and Music. "Stronger control of dances. Refusal to O.K. "pop" dances, i.e. Sheila's Waltz, Somewhere My Love, etc." "___keep on with Folk Dance, including Squares, Contras, Kolos and other ethnic dances." "Do away with squares and rounds." "Discard squares and round dances. More line dances (50%)." "We are being taught too many dances that are not Folk Dances. We had better standardize a given number of dances so that all can do them. Leave the show dances for exhibition groups." "Bring many of the good old dances back." "Most of the dances lack energy-don't stimulate interest in the young." "Longer teaching on each dance and more chances to do old ones." "Less of an 'older' 'stuffy' image putting so much emphasis on 'International' folk dancing. Recognition and promotion of specialized branch of folk dancing." "More diversity in dances." "Bring back old good dances. Keep squares." "Research more dances for ladies who have no permanent partners." "Coordinate teaching in all areas; three out of four dances should at least be common to all areas." "To take a stronger role in determining the dances to be taught and used on Festival programs." "Bring back some of the good dances, such as Violetta Mazurka, Biajy Mazur, Mas Bonito Pie, etc." "I've long had much anxiety over the ever-increasing summer camps, institutes, and workshops. It's impossible to attend all or teach more than an infinitesimal percentage of the danc¬ es. Sadly, many of the teachers do not even attend Federation Institutes. It isn't surprising that there is such an array of dances being taught compositely. It does bring us a wealth of material, but with little control. Since these things have be¬ come so entrenched, I doubt if very much can be done about it." "More review of good old dances. Less new ones taught." "Better control over the influx of new dances."

26 "It has been brought to my attention that in many councils, even in the Federation, there has been a desire to bring into our Folk Dance Community some unfolk dance material, which has noth¬ ing to do with Folk Dancing. Some unidentified persons have gone so far as to introduce intoourmidst such odious "Stickos" as "The Disco Wiggle." Heaven preserve us from that! Next thing you know they will bringinsuch things as "The Bongo Drum Danc¬ es, Turkish Belly Dances,..." Disco is for very sophisticated people, who are bored with themselves, and Line Dances are for singles to keep them off the bench." "...If some arrangement could be made for the teachers to teach some of the many good older dances that have fallen by the way¬ side.....I wouldn't want to exclude the new dances; I am all for them, but, if one old one and one new one could be taught each month or so, I think that wouldbevery good - if it could be arranged for the teachers to do this." "There is a tendency to over-emphasize certain types of dances to the exclusion of others. While it is desirable to encour¬ age younger dancers, usually singles, they are, especially in University Communities, rather transitory, anddonot often be¬ come the backbone of the continuing groups-. I feel more time should be spent on the group characteristics of folk dancing rather than on the individual ones." "More careful selection of dances published in "Let's Dance" and taught at Institutes should be considered. Many of these dances never seem to get into the repertoire of the general dancers. There is too little time to enjoy new dances, after learning them well, and almost no time to keep up old dances, because everyone is trying to learn every dance that any traveller may find in any village overseas, or that can be composed by in¬ dividuals or brought to us by touring groups or leaders." "One (problem), I think, is the pushing of too many new dances; for the quick learner it is fine, but for many, they find that the burden of learning takes the pleasure out of the evening, and they throw in the towel." "Why can't the Dance Research Committee research dances folk dancers can use? In the pages of Let's Dance are countless dances that are never danced and never will be. Such a waste! Can't some method be found to better coordinate something?" "-----I'm tired of laborious teaching - I want to DANCE." INSTITUTES AND WORKSHOPS "More workshops on Polish Dance." "Discontinue sponsorship of Institutes where new dances are in¬ troduced." "More careful selection of dances published and taught at Insti¬ tutes."

27 "Could the Institute dances be on each Festival program for the following 12 months and really be taughtatall Councils" Per¬ haps a review of one previously taught Institute dance could be given at the next Institute." "Why not an institute for dances on the popularity list?" "Why are dances constantly taught at Institutes without records being available to ALL dancers and teachers?" "...Institutes are another area that should be given a closer look. A check should be made to find out just how many dances presented at institutes for the past three years have been taught; if not, why not. From hearsay andmy personal opinion, there are too many useless little dances being taught, espe¬ cially when there is only one on an $8.00 record. Maybe a re¬ view of some of the past dances can be done again and they may take the second time around, but we don't need any more begin¬ ners dances." "I have always enjoyed the Federation Institutes, but they are becoming a little questionable as to the purpose, and also the number of dancers and their level of dancing. I see more and more large numbers of dancers thoroughly confused. Teachers and experienced dancers want to learn new dances, but I think this is being overdone. Perhaps institutes could introduce some good new material previously done at the summer camps or pre¬ sented elsewhere in the state, plus the review of a couple of "older, but goodies" dances which have lost styling, etc., in the course of years. This would bring the newer dancers up to date and help correct errors and cut down on the vast amount of new material." MUSIC "Could the Federation promote production of records?" "Add a music research committee; make records available; pro¬ mote live music." "One thing I wouJd like to see done is in the field of MUSIC. I would like to see a publication sponsored by the Federation, notating simple melodies from dances and/or with words. Some¬ thing an individual would play on an instrument at home, if not in a musical group. Songs couldbe taught in clubs or classes, which makes dancing even more exciting. There is music out there somewhere, and it would mean consolidating and copyright pro¬ blems, etc., but there are talented individuals around, also who could do this. An occasional excerpt in "Let's Dance" of a melody or song would be neat!"

Frank Baahev, Vi Dexheimer, At Lisin

28 ®

Gordon Campbell Photo ELKO ARINAK DANCERS, Folk Dance RecorcI Shops

San Francisco Los Angeles FESTIVAL RECORDS FESTIVAL RECORDS (Ed Kramers & John Filcich) (John Filcich) 161 Turk Street 2769 W. Pico (Near Normandie) San Francisco, CA 94102 Los Angeles, CA 90006 Phone: (415) 775-3434 Phone: (213) 737-3500

Oa]^land PHI| MARON'S FOLK SHOP (Phil Maron) 153T Clay Street Oakland, CA 94612 Pjione: (415) 893-7541

29 ENSEMBLE INTERNATIONAL ^v^ ^^^ "FESTIVAL OF NATIONS" -"^"^^^ ST. PAUL. MINNESOTA Honor and recognition have again been brought to the Folk Dance Federation of California. Since performing at the World's Fair, Expo '74, in Spokane, Washington, and since performing for King Carl Gustav XVI of Sweden, at the time of his visit to this country, the Ensemble Internationa'l, under the direction of Ned and Marian Gault, have presented their performing dance group to over 600 audiences. In addition to- participating in numerous Octoberfests and entertainment presented during half-time at a Candlestick Park 49'er game, the group has completed a movie in color and sound of their Scandinavian Suite, which can be utilized by schools for educational and publicity purposes. Their repertoire includes suites from Hungary, Sweden, Nor¬ way, Ireland, Scotland, Russia, Poland, Germany, Austria, Bavar¬ ia, France, Croatia and Switzerland, all of which are performed with authentic costumes and settings. Ned and Marian, and their exhibition group accepted an in¬ vitation to perform at the "International Festival of Nations" in St. Paul, May 4th, 5th and 6th. This Festival is a most com¬ plete and extensive undertaking for the purpose of promoting world friendship. Sponsored by the International Institute of Minnesota, with the cooperation of over 45 participating ethnic groups, the entire Civic Center of St. Paul was utilized. Sixteen nationalities had Bazaar Sections. Thirty-seven nationalities sponsored ethnic foods throughout the Civic Cen¬ ter area; Folk Arts and Crafts were demonstrated by representa¬ tives of twelve nationalities, while thirty-five provided ex¬ hibitions of ethnic crafts. The entertainment portion of this great festival was by far the most impressive part: accordionists, serenaders, strolling troubadors and guitarists were all prevalent during the three days of activities. International Folk Dancing was, of course, the main base of all festivities, with 45 ethnic groups from 38 countries par¬ ticipating in the "Folk Spectacle" concerts. Ned and Marian Gault,^and their performing Exhibition Group, Ensemble Inter¬ national, were acclaimed as a great addition to the performances at this International Festival. The group performed nine times during the three-day festivities, and, per request of the In¬ stitute, did dances of France and Switzerland. We can all be very proud of their representation, as they performed to audiences of well over 45,000. Catherine J. Soule '

30 « « « * BEGINNERS' FESTIVAL 1979 - AFTER - -

The 1979 Beginners' Festival held in the South Bay area on April 29, 1979 was a huge success. It was held at the main gym at West Valley College in Saratoga. It is estimated that about 360 people participated. Attendees came from as far north as Lake County and as far south as San Luis Obispo County. West Valley College made an ideal location for the Festival. The gymnasium was big, providing lots of room for dancers and comfortable seating for everybody during the exhibition. Our thanks to Joan Sarlo, who teaches at West Valley, who made the cost.arrangements for the use of the facilities at a most reasonable The program consisted of 41 program dances, four new taught dances, two called squares and two called contras. The dances were selected by votes received on questionnaires filled out by Beginner Dance Teachers. Included in the program was a surprise exhibition by Jean Brown's elementary school students from Hubbard School in San Jose. These were children from various grades starting with grade 1, performing a suite of Russian dances. They were mag¬ nificent and received a standing ovation from the audience. Many "Thanks" should go to many people, teachers, callers, those who served as "MC's", for those who served on the Festival Committee, to Al Tesler, Chairman, and finally, "Thanks" to everybody who came, brought their enthusiasm, and made the day the great event it turned out to be.

Meeting.Taken from Al Tester's report to the Federation at the Annual

"FOURTH OF JULY FESTIVAL" !»»»»• '^ The Greater East Bay Folk Dance Council is once again host¬ ing a Folk Dance Festival on the Fourth of July at the Oakland Auditorium, 10th and Fallen Streets as part of the City of Oak¬ land Fourth of July celebration. There will be dancing from 1:30 PM to 5:30 PM with Exhibitions at 3:00 PM. Many people are work¬ ing hard to make this a fun Festival with dances for beginners, intermediate and advanced dancers. Our local callers will be Birthday.there to call squares, so come join us and celebrate our Nation's Earl Wilson, President

««f«««»*j^*««»«*V*«««**»»«¥¥*»««««*IFy«« »

31 ______^5^ N^jh______ALAMO 4th SAT, 8:00 PM, Alamo Women's Clubhouse. WALNUT WHIRLERS Parties resume in September. 1401 Danville Blvd. BERKELEY 3rd FRI, 8:00 PM, John Hinkel Clubhouse San Diego Road BERKELEY FOLK DANCERS (Or to be announced) CONCORD 1st Sun, 1:00-4:30 PM Senior Citizen's Center John Baldwin Park, 2727 Parkside Drive. CONCORD FOLK DANCERS FRESNO Sunday: 7:30 - 10:00 PM Holmes Playground, (First St. and Huntington Avenue. CENTRAL VALLEY FOLK DANCERS Saturday: 8:00-11:00 PM, Quigley Playground (DakotaAve. be¬ tween Fruit & West Aves.) POTLUCK: 1st Saturday - 7:00 PM SQUARE ROUNDERS MENLO PARK Alt. 1st SAT, 8 PM, Redwood City Women's Club, Clinton St., Redwood City, PALOMANIANS. 3rd or 4th SAT, Menlo Park Recreation Center, Alma St. at Mielke Dr., Menlo Park. MENLO PARK FOLK DANCERS MILL VALLEY 3rd SAT, 8:30 PM, Almonte Hall, HARDLY ABLES FOLK DANCE CLUB 4th SAT, 8:30 PM, Almonte Hall, STEP-TOGETHERS OAKLAND 4th TUES, 8:30 PM, Montclair School, 1757 Mountain Blvd. SQUARE STEPPERS 4th WED, 8:00 PM, John Swett School, 4551 Steel St., (couples only) .SWING 'N CIRCLE FOLK DANCERS. 2nd FRI, of each even no'd month. 8:00 PM, Webster School, 81st Ave. and Birch St. SEMINARY SWINGERS 5th THURSDAY, 8:00 PM, Hawthorne School, 1700 28th Avenue. OAKLAND FOLK DANCERS. 5th SAT, 8:00 PM, Frick Jr High School, 64th Ave. & Foothill, GREATER EAST BAY FOLK DANCE COUNCIL NAPA ~3rd TUESDAY, Kennedy Park, NAPA VALLEY FOLK DANCERS Streblow Drive.

PALO ALTO 1st SAT, 8:30 PM, Herbert Hoover School, 2850 Middlefield Rd. Palo Alto. BARRONADERS

32 ^arty ^lacQs-^oriR - CONTINUED - PENINSULA

PENINSULA5th SAT, 8:00FOLK PM,DANCE COUNCIL. Various locations as announced ----- PETALUMA

2ndTAT,FOLK DANCERS. 8:00 PM, Old Adobe School, PETALUMA INTERNATIONAL REDWOOD CITY

2ndREDWOOD FRI, CITY 8:00 FOLK PM, DANCERS.Veterans' Memorial Bldg. 1455 Madison Ave.

DOCEY4th SAT, DOE 8:30FOLK PM,DANCERS. Hoover School, Charter and Stanbaugh,

RICHMOND 1st Sat, 8:00 PM. Dover School Parties resume in October. RICHMOND-SAN PABLO FOLK DANCERS. SACRAMENTO 1st SAT, 8 PM, Theodore Judah School, 39th & McKinley Blvd., Alternating - CIRCLE SQUARES and LEFT FOOTERS. 2nd SAT, 8:00 PM, Marian Anderson Elem. Sch., 2850-49th St. Alternating PAIRS & SPARES and WHIRL-A-JIGS.

KALEIDOSCOPES.3rd SAT, 8 PM, Theodore Judah School, 39th & McKinley Blvd., 4th FRI, 8 PM, Fremont School, 24th & N Sts, FAMILY CIRCLE

TRIPLE4th SAT, S FOLK8 PM, DANCE Theodore CLUB. Judah School, 39th & McKinley Blvd., SAN FRANCISCO 1st SAT, 8:15 PM, 321 Taraval, Portalhurst Pres.Ch. FUN CLUB 1st SAT, 7:30 PM, Robert Louis Stevenson School, 35th and Quintara, ROYAL SCOTTISH COUNTRY DANCERS. 2nd SAT, 8:30 PM, St. John's High School, 4056 Mission St. CAYUGA TWIRLERS (Muni Bus #12 or #14) 3rd FRI, 8 PM, Temple Un Meth Ch. 1111 Junipero Serra- CHANGS Last THURS, 333 Eucalyptus, YMCA, GATESWINGERS.

SAN JOSE

SANTA2nd SAT, CLARA 8:00 VALLEY PM, FOLKHoover DANCERS. Jr. High School, Naglee at Park, SAN LEANDRO 3rd SAT, 8 PM, Bancroft Jr HS, 1150 Bancroft, CIRCLE UP CLUB

33 f^arfti ^taoos -norffi - CONTINUED SANTA ROSA •—••— «,——.—. 3rd SAT, 8:00 PM, Piner Elementary School, 2590 Piner Road VALLEJO SANTA ROSA FOLK DANCERS 4th FRI, 8:00 PM, Vailejo Community Center, 225 Amador St. SUNNYSIDE FOLK DANCERS VINEBURG 1st SAT, 8 PM, Schaal Hall, VALLEY OF THE MOON FOLK DANCERS 4th SAT, 8:00 PM-, Schaal Hall, REDWOOD FOLK DANCERS 5th SAT, 8:00 PM, Schaal Hall, VINEBURG FOLK DANCERS

C/ South

INGLEWOOD 3rd SAT, 8 PM, Rogers Park Auditorium, 400 West Beach St., MORE THE MERRIER FOLK DANCERS. LONG BEACH Last TUES, 8 PM, Marina Community Center, 151 Marina Drive, Seal Beach, SILVERADO FOLK DANCERS. tjast Thurs, 8 PM, Millikan HS Girls' Gym, 2800 Snowden, LONG BEACH CO-OP. LOS ANGELES 5th THURS, 8 PM, Emerson Jr HS Gym, Selby near Santa Monica Blvd., WESTWOOD CO-OP. OJAI 1st SAT, 8 PM, Ojai Community Art Center. PALPS VERDES ESTATES Last Fri, 8 PM, Valmonte School, 3801 Via La Selva, SOUTH BAY FOLK DANCERS. SAN FERNANDO VALLEY Last Fri. 8 PM, Canoga Park Elem School, WEST VALLEY FOLK DANCERS. SANTA BARBARA Last SAT, Garfield School, SANTA BARBARA FOLK DANCE CLUB. WHITTIER 5th SAT, 8 PM, W.. Whittier School. WHITTIER CO-OP F. D.

34 FRESNO FOLK @ouncitDANCE COUNCIL (Blips It is new officer time in the valley again. Central Val¬ leys Club has elected new officers, and the Square Rounders have re-elected their entire si ate of officers (how's that for a vote of confidence?) Ken Wight was elected President at the Council Installation Party for the record-breaking fourth time. Dancing is in full swing at Roeding Park Dance Slab now, with Recreation Dept. sponsored (free) classes from 7:30-10:00 PM on Monday and Friday nights. Party night from 8:00-11:00 PM on Saturday nights. Central Valleys Club meets there on Sunday nights. A potluck dinner precedes class on first Fridays of the month at nearby Cedar Grove at 6:30 PM. ALL are invited. SACRAMENTO COUNCIL OF FOLK DANCE CLUBS Vera Jones On May 5th the Sacramento Council Officers for the new year were installed by the Left Footers Folk Dance Club. We wish them all a pleasant and prosperous folk dance year. We also offer "Thanks" for a job well done to our last year's officers. The date for our dancing at the California State Fair this year is August 26th from 2:00-5:00 PM. No evening dancing. Dancing at the Village Green in William Land Park will start on July 4th at 8:00 PM. We will have teaching with a par¬ WELCOME.ty night every Saturday throughout the summer. Everybody is Alice Needham REDWOOD FOLK DANCE COUNCIL The Annual Rose Festival was delightful as always. Dee Rossi and all the local club members put in hours of work and planning and can be proud of the results. Petaluma International Folk Dancers have enjoyed their monthly parties this year at Old Adobe School. The country set¬ ting is nice and they have had good attendance all year. They are selling tickets for their Annual dinner-dance at Sonoma Joe's, Saturday, July 14. For $6.00 (including tax and tip) you get two entrees,a variety of salads, wine, coffee, dessert, and dancing until midnight. They are also working on plans for the 35th (yes, 35th) Annual Little Festival Of The Redwoods. Potluck picnic at noon in Armstrong Grove Park and afternoon dancing at nearby Guemeville School and more potluck dinner at night. This would be a good "Mystery Trip" by bus for some of our Bay Area dancing friends. They are seeking applicants for their annual Bernice Schram Scholarship for Stockton Camp. Contact Frank Bacher or any club member if you are interested. Elsa Isaac has done a fantastic job of teaching and has brought in several new enthusiastic dancers as well as teaching the "regulars." We appreciate the contribution to folkdancing

35 by Elsa, her teaching-partner John Evans and Elsa's twoMona girls. Verzi. GREATER EAST BAY FOLK DANCE COUNCIL Would you like to add a little novelty to your Festival? Invite Ray Olson AKA Ivan Ivanitch; he was the talk of the San Francisco Festival with his mustache, curly hair and seaman's cap for the "final touch" to the Russian Easter theme. The Oakland Folk Dancers will have their 5th Thursday party on August 30th at the Hawthorne School in Oakland from 8:00- 11:00 PM. This club always has a lot of good food and good danc¬ ing. Cdrol Wheeler is taking over the job of Dance List Coordi¬ nator. This Council has been most enthusiastic about the use¬ fulness and benefits derived from the publication of dances be¬ ing taught and reviewed in all of our clubs. We know Carol will do a good job and that all of our clubs will cooperate as well as they did with Carol's predecessor, Rae Sakalay. The East Bay, and I am sure the Redwood Council area are missing June Schaal. She has gone to Brussels, Holland and Fin¬ land for six weeks. She will teach our dances and learn their dances. We hope she shares some of her new knowledge with us. All hands in the Council are working on the 4th of July Festival to be given at the Oakland Auditorium. The program is geared to ALL dancers, so come, enjoy! Genevieve Pereira SAN FRANCISCO COUNCIL OF FOLK DANCE CLUBS There were about 150 Folk Dancers at the Blossom Festival who enjoyed the varied program and exhibitions. The Russian Eas¬ ter theme was depicted by the beautifully copied enlarged Ukran- ian Easter eggs made by our talented member Virginia Hardenbrook. She also hand lettered a detailed explanation of the symbols on each one. July 7, 1979 Fun Club Egyptian honoring King Tutankhamun July 20, 1979 Changs America U.S.A. August 4, 1979 Dance & Picnic, Portalhurst Church August 17, 1979 Changs In The Good Old Summertime Leonore Fifer

* «.*¥V4t*»4^V ¥ͣ » •¥ * •¥ͣ » » ¥ *¥. * ^^.V-*** TO LATE TO CLASSIFY # TT » » » * #-TF ADA DZIEWANOWSKA Please note the permanent Change of Address tol 3352 No. Hackett Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53211 Telephone: (414) 964-8444.

36 #^ Q from "" "" hy Vevle Bleadon \0F\OUtMHflT§Q/ SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSinToTK'DWCrToi^ERETcT —~~ THe Conference begins with registration Sunday morning, August 12th on the campus of San Diego State University. The conference staff includes Frantisek Bonus, Czechoslovakian danc¬ es; Cigo Despotovic, Yugoslavian; Ada and Jas Dziewanoski, Pol¬ ish; Jerry Helt, Squares; Jas Dziewanoski, Disco; Bora Ozkok, Turkish; Stewart Smith, Scottish Country Dancing and Ted Sofios, Greek. The conference week is preceded by the Teacher/Leader workshop which begins on Friday, August 10 and ends Sunday, Au¬ gust 12th. For further information on either conference, con¬ tact: Valerie Staigh, 3918 Second Ave., Los Angeles, CA 90008. THE ETHNIC EXPRESS INTERNATIONAL FOLK DANCERS This is the new club which used to be the Las Vegas Folk Dance Club. They participated in the 1st Annual International Folk Dance Festival in Las Vegas recently during which they had an Institute featuring Graham Hempel, Kenneth Seeman and Billy Burke. We are looking forward to many interesting weekends (if we can get the gas) with the Ethnic Express dancers. One has been promised the last weekend in October at Furnace Creek in which the China Lake Desert Dancers will participate. WESTMOOD CO-OP FOLK DANCERS Westwood's Festival was, as usual, well-attended and Mer^ successful. Sheila Ruby presented the first Henry Ruby memorial scholarship to Folk Dance Scene Editor, Paul Pritchard. West- wood members Alice Beckerman, Beverly Barr and Bobbi Lechtick were awarded scholarships to San Diego Fc"k Danci Conference, and scholarships to Teacher Training Seminar to Gerry Gordon, Jan Spitzer, Dave & Fran Slater. Elsa and Ralph Miller were presented with a scroll thanking them for their many years work¬ ing with the Federation, and a scholarship to a Folk Dance Con¬ ference of their choice. Elsa is Federation corresponding sec¬ retary and Ralph is past president. ORANGE COUNTY FOLK DANCERS The Orange County Folk Dancers have moved to a new loca¬ tion: OLIVE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, 3038 Magnolia, Orange. Orange County Folk Dancers are a busy group-they have a great New Year's Eve Party, free party nights, master teachers like Mario Casetta and Richard Unciano-they also have a good idea. If their mem¬ bers wish to go to San Diego Folk Dance Camp and cannot swing it financially, it is possible the club may be able to help. FEDERATION OFFICERS, SOUTH: 1978-1979 Listed on the inside of the front cover.

37 Calendar of Sv&nfs _^Carol Scholin, 331 Flint Ave., Concord.,CA,,3^18____^ JUL 4, Wed., 0AKLAND-4th of July Festival, Oakland Auditorium, 10th & Fallon Sts. International Folk Dancing 1:30 - 5:30 PM EXHIBITIONS! Hosts: Greater East Bay Folk Dance Council This is part of the City of Oakland's 4th of July Celebration JUL 4, Wed., SACRAMENTO - Village Green opens Dancing 8:00- 11:00 PM. Corner Freeport Blvd & Sutterville Road. JUL 8, Sun., LARKSPUR "Fun In Marin" Redwood High School Gymnasium, Lucky Drive.Council Presidents' meeting at 10:30AM Federation Assembly meeting at 11:45 AM. Dancing - -1:30 PM and evening 7:30 PM. Hosts: Marin Folk Dance Council. JUL 14, Sat., PETALUMA "Dinner Dance at Sonoma Joes" Highway 101, north of Petaluma. Dinner at 7:15 PM, dancing 'til mid¬ night. Hosts: Petaluma International Folk Dancers. JUL 22-28 JUL 29-AUG 4 STOCKTON Stockton Folk Dance Camp University of Pacific. Contact Jack McKay, Director to pre-register. AUG 5-11, Sun-Sat., QUINCY Feather River Family Camp - - Moon¬ light Festival - August 11. Sponsored by Oakland Parks and Recreation Dept. Instructors: Miller & Vern von Konsky. AUG 19, Sun., GUERNEVILLE Little Festival in the Redwoods Dancing 1:30 - 5:30 PM. Guerneville Grammar School, 14630 Armstrong Woods Rd. Potluck lunch & dinner, noon & 5:30 PM at Armstrong Grove. Hosts: Petaluma International Folk Dancers AUG 25, Sat., SAN FRANCISCO Mid-Summer Festival, Sigmund Stern Grove Concert Stage. Dancing 1:30 - 5:30 PM. SEPT. 1-2, Sat-Sun., SANTA ROSA "Scottish Games." SEPT 15-16, Sat-Sun., SONOMA "Fiesta de Sonoma" Veterans' Memorial Building, 126 First Street W. International Folk Dancing. Hosts: Redwood Council of Folk Dance Clubs. OCT 20-21, Sat-Sun., "Fresno Festival"

1 JULY AUGUST J 1 • M T W T F » « M T W T F » 12 3 4 5 6 7 12 3 4 a 9 1011 12 13 14 S 6 7 8 9 Oil 1(1617 18 19 20 21 12 13 14 16 16 7 11 22 23 24 2i 26 27 21 19 20 2122 23 24 21 ^30 31 2<2T2l293a3l ^G-

38 Sahndar of Events -..J^lj^gg..ltlrynj|,_647 jjl,_Manor _pr^,j:hula V^ista^ ^A_92010____ JUL 4, Wed., Folk Dance on the Slab, Lincoln Park, Santa Monica Council Meeting 10:00 AM.Dancing 12:00-6:00 PM Hosts: Crest- wood Folk Dancers and West Los Angeles Folk Dancers. AUG 10-12, San Diego State University Folk Dance Conference Teacher/Leader Weekend. AUG 12-19, San Diego State University Folk Dance Conference SEPT 15, Sat. San Diego State University Folk Dance Conference After Party. West Hollywood Playground. 7:30 - 11:30 PM OCT 6-7 Sat-Sun, "Festival" Hosted by San Diego International Folk Dance Club, Balboa Park Club, Balboa Park, San Diego Sat: 7:30-11:00 PM Sun: 1:30 - 5:00 PM. OCT 12-14, Camp Hess Kramer OCT 13, Sat, Claremont Folk Festival and Concert NOV 10, Sat, Treasurer's Ball Institute 1:00-5:00 PM. Treasurer's Ball 7:30 - 11:00 PM $1.50 West Hollywood Playground, Los Angeles. Dec 1, Sat, Beginner Festival

For information concerning folk dance activities in southern California, contact the: FOLK DANCE FEDERATION OF CALIFORNIA, SOUTH 13250 Ida Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90066 TELEPHONE: (213) 398-9398

FOLK DANCE FEDERATION OF CALIFORNIA, SOUTH FOIR DANCE SCENE Lists Special Events, Items of Interest, Beginner Classes, Club Teaching Schedules, Festival Dates, Cafe Society, Display Advertising & Classifieds. 11 issues: Price $4.00 per year Circulation and advertising: 13250 Ida Avenue Los Angeles, CA 90066' For Southern California Folk Dance information (213 398-9398

39 Qlassifhd Jlds ($1.00 ͣper -issue for one (1) line) DANCERS INTERNATIONALE - WELCOME! Bancroft Jr. High School, Estudillo & Bancroft Ave, San Leandro. Fridays 7:30-8:30 Beg. 8:30-10:30 Int Adv. Millie & "Von" Instructors (415)828-5976 ______IRENE WEED SMITH Ballroom Specialist, Choreographer. Tap, Ballet, Modern,. Jazz, Hawaiian, Discotheque. Children and Adults, 5316 Fulton St., San Francisco, (415) 751-5468. JAN SEJDA, well known choreographer and teacher of Polish Dance presently residing in the Bay Area is available for workshops in Polish Dance. Contact Krystyna Chciuk, 26 Whitney Street, San Francisco, CA 94132, or Call - (415) 673-1581. JOSETTA DANCERS meet at Josetta Dance Studio, 3280 El Camino, Santa Clara. Folkdancinq, Wed. 7:30 PM; Latin - Ballroom, Mon. & Fri. 7:30 PM; Studio Party, Tues, 8:30 PM. Jo Buttitta LEE STAGGERS, Sunset Travel Agency Air - Sea - Land Groups & Individual. Local & International. Let us arrange all your travel needs. Telephone: (415) 221-7-46 30 West Portal & 3634 Balboa, San Francisco, Calif. 94127 SWEDISH FOLK DANCE GROUP: Thursdays 7:30-10:00 PM PENINSULA SCHOOL, main bldg Peninsula Way, Menlo Park, CA. Exclusively Scandinavian. Kenneth Seeman, Instructor. Ul5) 327-3200. LOS ANGELES

WESTWOOD CO-OP FOLK DANCERS meet Thursday nights, 7:30-10:30 PM .,. Emerson Jr. High School, Selby near Santa Monica Blvd. W.L.A. ^^P^P*p397b^^ -^M^^P^P^P^P^P^P^^^P^P^P *p^^^P^P*^^P ^^^^^n ^^^p^p^^^P ^P ^P ^P^P^^^^^^^P^p^P^

^Wl "COHE TO THE FAIR" •• The Napa Valley Folk Dancers and the Women's Napa Folk Dancers are extending an invitation to ALL Folk Dancers to come to the Napa Town and Country Fairgrounds and dance with us, Sunday, August 5th, in the cool of the evening, about 5:30 PM. A good danceable program to please everyone will be held in front of the Main Pavilion, as in previous years. Come early, see the Fair and dance with us. A colorful costume will admit you FREE to the Fair. When we dance at the Fair each year, it helps pay the rent for our Sweetheart Festival. Our date for 1980 is already set. See you ALL! ! ! June Sshaal-

40 * * PUBLICATIONS * * * * PUBLICATIONS * * * * PUBLICATIONS * * You want to learn more about Folk Dancing, costumes and perhaps some traditions. You went to your local book store and all they had was books on ballet and books on Old English and classic theater costumes. Where can you go? Try your favorite record shop (see page 15) or send an order to the Federation Office: COSTUME BASICS To help you with the basic ideas of most costumes. Simple to sew instructions. $2.50 INDEX AND PRONUNCIATION GUIDE An 18 page brochure listing more than 775 dances with the correctly spelled names, indication of country, region or nationality of the dance, where to locate dance description. $2.00 STEPS AND STYLING MANUAL Basic information on steps and styling of many nation¬ alities. A must for the ethnic enthusiast. $2.00 FOLK DANCES FROM NEAR AND FAR - International Series. A collection of researched dances. Volumes are graded for level or type of dance. Records are available from your record shop: Beginners dances A-1 S A-2 Intermediate dances B-1 & B-2 Advanced dances C-1 & C-2 No Partner dances D-1 & D-2 The set $34.50 Each volume 4.50 LET'S DANCE Magazine - THE magazine for Folk Dancers in California.and the West. The official publication of the Folk Dance Federation of California, Inc., contains researched dance descriptions, costume information and many articles and items of interest to the dancer. 10 issues per year. (Canadian and Foreign $6.00/yr) $5.00 single issues .65 When ordering by mail, please add $1.00 for postage and hand!ing. Folk Dance Federation of California, Inc. 1275 "A" Street, Suite 111 Hayward, CA 94541 »^l^^e^^«^»C^'X^X^>^'M^^«^X^^C^^«^^t^^<^'M,^^«^^C^X^^«^^<^X^K^V^^C^^V ki Lovell One Ma^ Oi ^Au. m oio/

«lTi«e Shop ___ To the Best Bargains ^ to East "-^ in Mill Valley Throoknorton Blithedale ^ u ^ l^UB I MT. CARMEL SALVAGE SHOP a Itatloa 45 Lovell 388-4332 C-? '' ͣ ' Mon-Sat 10-4 Fri 10-6

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^(>'«H»<>'«^(b^il»<>-^^<>'«a»<>'^i»(i'« WELCOME TO MARIN | 1= BILL & ANN D'ALVY S X WORKSHOP T^ I = Tuesdays, 8 PM - Almonte Hall.r I Mill Valley I IpUSLUAL tiiiii'n^fcmmi^gi HAPPY DANCING! Jim Rasella President MARIN FOLK DANCE COUNCIL

HARDLY ABLES of MARIN Party every third Saturda)^ Refreshments WORKSHOP - TUESDAYS , Almonte Hall, Mill Valley i>t.miLrn.i.i.i.i.m.m<«ii...»^

______'STEP-TOGETHERS OF MARIN Party every Fourth Saturday I ^. All-request program^^r^ ] ^ Refreshments! jil ** ; ͣ_gC^ Uorl