From Jacobin to Liberal
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Nationalism in the French Revolution of 1789
The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Honors College 5-2014 Nationalism in the French Revolution of 1789 Kiley Bickford University of Maine - Main Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/honors Part of the Cultural History Commons Recommended Citation Bickford, Kiley, "Nationalism in the French Revolution of 1789" (2014). Honors College. 147. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/honors/147 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors College by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NATIONALISM IN THE FRENCH REVOLUTION OF 1789 by Kiley Bickford A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for a Degree with Honors (History) The Honors College University of Maine May 2014 Advisory Committee: Richard Blanke, Professor of History Alexander Grab, Adelaide & Alan Bird Professor of History Angela Haas, Visiting Assistant Professor of History Raymond Pelletier, Associate Professor of French, Emeritus Chris Mares, Director of the Intensive English Institute, Honors College Copyright 2014 by Kiley Bickford All rights reserved. Abstract The French Revolution of 1789 was instrumental in the emergence and growth of modern nationalism, the idea that a state should represent, and serve the interests of, a people, or "nation," that shares a common culture and history and feels as one. But national ideas, often with their source in the otherwise cosmopolitan world of the Enlightenment, were also an important cause of the Revolution itself. The rhetoric and documents of the Revolution demonstrate the importance of national ideas. -
Burke's Writings and Speeches, Volume the Fifth, by Edmund Burke
Burke's Writings and Speeches, Volume the Fifth, by Edmund Burke. THE WORKS OF THE RIGHT HONOURABLE EDMUND BURKE IN TWELVE VOLUMES VOLUME THE FIFTH file:///C|/Documents%20and%20Settings/Owner/My%20Documents/My%20eBooks/BurkeEd/v-5.htm (1 of 424)04/06/2006 3:02:49 PM Burke's Writings and Speeches, Volume the Fifth, by Edmund Burke. London JOHN C. NIMMO 14, KING WILLIAM STREET, STRAND, W.C. MDCCCLXXXVII CONTENTS OF VOL. V. ● OBSERVATIONS1 ON THE CONDUCT OF THE MINORITY, PARTICULARLY IN THE LAST SESSION OF PARLIAMENT, 1793 ● PREFACE65 TO THE ADDRESS OF M. BRISSOT TO HIS CONSTITUENTS; WITH AN APPENDIX ● LETTER107 TO WILLIAM ELLIOT, ESQ., OCCASIONED BY A SPEECH MADE IN THE HOUSE OF LORDS BY THE **** OF *******, IN THE DEBATE CONCERNING LORD FITZWILLIAM, 1795 ● THOUGHTS131 AND DETAILS ON SCARCITY ● LETTER171 TO A NOBLE LORD ON THE ATTACKS MADE UPON MR. BURKE AND HIS PENSION, IN THE HOUSE OF LORDS, BY THE DUKE OF BEDFORD AND THE EARL OF LAUDERDALE, 1796 ● THREE LETTERS TO A MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT ON THE PROPOSALS FOR PEACE WITH THE REGICIDE DIRECTORY OF FRANCE. ❍ LETTER233 I. ON THE OVERTURES OF PEACE ❍ LETTER342 II. ON THE GENIUS AND CHARACTER OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION AS IT REGARDS OTHER NATIONS file:///C|/Documents%20and%20Settings/Owner/My%20Documents/My%20eBooks/BurkeEd/v-5.htm (2 of 424)04/06/2006 3:02:49 PM Burke's Writings and Speeches, Volume the Fifth, by Edmund Burke. ❍ LETTER384 III. ON THE RUPTURE OF THE NEGOTIATION; THE TERMS OF PEACE PROPOSED; AND THE RESOURCES OF THE COUNTRY FOR THE CONTINUANCE OF THE WAR OBSERVATIONS ON THE CONDUCT OF THE MINORITY PARTICULARLY IN THE LAST SESSION OF PARLIAMENT. -
The Iron Marshal: a Biography of Louis N
The Napoleon Series Reviews Gallagher, John G. The Iron Marshal: A Biography of Louis N. Davout. Havertown (UK): Frontline, 2018. 432 pages. ISBN# 9781526738325. Hardcover $39.95/£19.99 This is a new edition of the classic work first published in 1976. In a new preface written in 2000 the author explains that he has not rewritten it since nothing published in the interval has made this necessary, this may well be the case, but (to get minor criticism out of the way at the beginning) it is a pity the new work was not subjected to more rigorous proof reading: apart from minor typos there are peculiarities such as referring to General Bourriene, three different spellings of Beurnonville in one chapter and the mystifying condition affecting Napoleon at Borodino, 'uroedemo'. Whether these were present in the first edition I do not know: if they were, they should have been pointed out and corrected sometime in the intervening 25 years. This is a full-scale biography beginning with Louis Nicolas Davout's aristocratic ancestry and ending with his funeral; each episode of his life is covered in detail and supported by references. A considerable amount of political and general historical narrative is supplied to provide the background to Davout's career, which is considerate to any reader previously unfamiliar with Napoleonic history. Inevitably the central portion of his life is an account of Napoleon's campaigns since he played such a significant part in them but they are viewed from a slightly different angle to the standard Napoleon-centred narratives, which adds an extra dimension: not surprisingly, this is most noticeable in the Jena-Auerstädt chapter. -
Review the Abcs of Socialism by Bhaskar Sunkara
ISSN: 1941-0832 Review The ABCs of Socialism by Bhaskar Sunkara Reviewed by Adam Szetela THE ABCS OF SOCIALISM BY BHASKAR SUNKARA. ILLUSTRATED BY PHIL WRIGGLESWORTH (VERSO, 2016) RADICAL TEACHER 126 http://radicalteacher.library.pitt.edu No. 111 (Summer 2018) DOI 10.5195/rt.2018.501 intellectually rigorous ways. For example, I have had more The ABCs of Socialism by Bhaskar than one student recognize that the wealth of a company is a social product and not exclusively a product of individual Sunkara. Illustrated by Phil genius and the “entrepreneurial spirit.” Indeed, many of Wrigglesworth (Verso, 2016) the questions in this book — “But at least capitalism is free and democratic, right?” — rebuke much of what passes as REVIEWED BY ADAM SZETELA accepted political and economic orthodoxy in capitalist countries. In 2010, Bhaskar Sunkara started the socialist Even if this book were not used in a course, I think it magazine Jacobin, while he was an undergraduate at would be of pedagogical benefit for radical teachers to George Washington University. Since then, it has evolved read. At one level, it gives thorough responses to some of into an international force with millions of readers, the most asked questions about socialism, which any hundreds of reading groups, and an MVP-list of writers and teacher who teaches radical political and economic material supporters, who range from Noam Chomsky and the late will surely encounter. These questions range from inquiries Ellen Meiksins Wood to Dave Zirin and Chris Mathews. about the role of individual rights in a socialist society to Jacobin’s emergence has also spawned a flood of email the perennial fear that, in the absence of the profit motive, messages from people around the world who are asking socialism will stifle innovation. -
Enlightenment and Dissent No.29 Sept
ENLIGHTENMENT AND DISSENT No.29 CONTENTS Articles 1 Lesser British Jacobin and Anti-Jacobin Writers during the French Revolution H T Dickinson 42 Concepts of modesty and humility: the eighteenth-century British discourses William Stafford 79 The Invention of Female Biography Gina Luria Walker Reviews 137 Scott Mandelbrote and Michael Ledger-Lomas eds., Dissent and the Bible in Britain, c. 1650-1950 David Bebbington 140 W A Speck, A Political Biography of Thomas Paine H T Dickinson 143 H B Nisbet, Gottfried Ephraim Lessing: His Life, Works & Thought J C Lees 147 Lisa Curtis-Wendlandt, Paul Gibbard and Karen Green eds., Political Ideas of Enlightenment Women Emma Macleod 150 Jon Parkin and Timothy Stanton eds., Natural Law and Toleration in the Early Enlightenment Alan P F Sell 155 Alan P F Sell, The Theological Education of the Ministry: Soundings in the British Reformed and Dissenting Traditions Leonard Smith 158 David Sekers, A Lady of Cotton. Hannah Greg, Mistress of Quarry Bank Mill Ruth Watts Short Notice 161 William Godwin. An Enquiry Concerning Political Justice ed. with intro. Mark Philp Martin Fitzpatrick Documents 163 The Diary of Hannah Lightbody: errata and addenda David Sekers Lesser British Jacobin and Anti-Jacobin Writers during the French Revolution H T Dickinson In the late eighteenth century Britain possessed the freest, most wide-ranging and best circulating press in Europe. 1 A high proportion of the products of the press were concerned with domestic and foreign politics and with wars which directly involved Britain and affected her economy. Not surprisingly therefore the French Revolution and the French Revolutionary War, impacting as they did on British domestic politics, had a huge influence on what the British press produced in the years between 1789 and 1802. -
A Brief Thomas Paine Chronology
A Brief Thomas Paine Chronology 1737 Born in Thetford, Norfolk 1759– 60 Works as corset maker, Kent 1764 Admitted to the King’s Excise service with postings in Lincolnshire and Lewes 1772 Writes his first substantial political tract,The Case of the Officers of the Excise 1774 Dismissed from the excise service, separates from his second wife, and emigrates to Philadelphia 1775 Begins working as the editor of the Pennsylvania Magazine 1776 Publishes Common Sense and the firstAmerican Crisis essay 1777– 79 Continues publishing Crisis essays while serving as secretary to the Committee of Foreign Affairs in Congress and as clerk of the Pennsylvania Assembly 1781 Visits France as a member of a diplomatic delegation seeking aid for the American war effort 1782 Publishes Letter to the Abbé Raynal 1786 Publishes Dissertations on Government and refines his design of a revolutionary new iron bridge 1787 Sails for Europe to promote his iron bridge 1788– 90 Seeks financing to build a prototype of his iron bridge and begins writing a history of the French Revolution 1791 Publishes Rights of Man, his rebuttal of Edmund Burke’s Reflections on the Revolution in France (1790) xv 1792 Publishes Rights of Man, Part the Second and Letter Addressed to the Addressers, extending his defense of the French Revolution and attacking the British system of government; elected to the new French constitutional convention 1793 Now residing in Paris, opposes the execution of the deposed French monarch Louis XVI, and later imprisoned by the Jacobin regime to await execution 1794 James Monroe, American envoy to France, secures Paine’s release from prison; publishes Age of Reason 1795 Remaining in Paris, publishes Dissertation on First Principles of Government and Age of Reason, Part Two 1796 Publishes Letter to George Washington, a bitter political attack on the first American president 1797 Publishes Agrarian Justice 1802 Returns to the United States for the first time since 1787 1809 Dies on June 8 in New York City after a lengthy illness xvi The Daily Thomas Paine . -
After Robespierre
J . After Robespierre THE THERMIDORIAN REACTION Mter Robespierre THE THERMIDORIAN REACTION By ALBERT MATHIEZ Translated from the French by Catherine Alison Phillips The Universal Library GROSSET & DUNLAP NEW YORK COPYRIGHT ©1931 BY ALFRED A. KNOPF, INC. ORIGINALLY PUBLISHED AS La Reaction Thermidorienne COPYRIGHT 1929 BY MAX LECLERC ET CIE UNIVERSAL LIBRARY EDITION, 1965 BY ARRANGEMENT WITH ALFRED A. KNOPF, INC. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOG CARD NUMBER: 65·14385 PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA PREFACE So far as order of time is concerned, M. M athie( s study of the Thermidorian Reaction, of which the present volume is a translation, is a continuation of his history of the French Revolution, of which the English version was published in 1928. In form and character, however, there is a notable difference. In the case of the earlier work the limitations imposed by the publishers excluded all references and foot-notes, and the author had to refer the reader to his other published works for the evidence on which his conclusions were based. In the case of the present book no such limitations have been set, and M. Mathiei: has thus been able not only to state his con clusions, but to give the chain of reasoning by which they have been reached. The Thermidorian Reaction is therefore something more than a sequel to The French Revolution, which M. Mathiei:, with perhaps undue modesty, has described as a precis having no independent authority; it is not only a work of art, but a weighty contribution to historical science. In the preface to his French Revolution M. -
Caroline Murat: Powerful Patron of Napoleonic France and Italy
Brigham Young University BYU ScholarsArchive Theses and Dissertations 2014-07-10 Caroline Murat: Powerful Patron of Napoleonic France and Italy Brittany Dahlin Brigham Young University - Provo Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd Part of the Art Practice Commons BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Dahlin, Brittany, "Caroline Murat: Powerful Patron of Napoleonic France and Italy" (2014). Theses and Dissertations. 4224. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/4224 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Caroline Murat: Powerful Patron of Napoleonic France and Italy Brittany Dahlin A thesis submitted to the faculty of Brigham Young University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Heather Belnap Jensen, Chair James Swensen Mark Magleby Department of Visual Arts Brigham Young University June 2014 Copyright © 2014 Brittany Dahlin All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT Caroline Murat: Powerful Patron of Napoleonic France and Italy Brittany Dahlin Department of Visual Arts, BYU Master of Arts Caroline Bonaparte Murat created an identity for herself through the art that she collected during the time of her reign as queen of Naples as directed by her brother, Napoleon, from 1808- 1814. Through the art that she both commissioned and purchased, she developed an identity as powerful politically, nurturing, educated, fashionable, and Italianate. Through this patronage, Caroline became influential on stylish, female patronage in both Italy and France. Caroline purchased and commissioned works from artists such as Jean-August-Domonique Ingres, François Gérard, Elizabeth Vigée LeBrun, Antonio Canova and other lesser-known artists of the nineteenth century. -
Waterloo in Myth and Memory: the Battles of Waterloo 1815-1915 Timothy Fitzpatrick
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2013 Waterloo in Myth and Memory: The Battles of Waterloo 1815-1915 Timothy Fitzpatrick Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES WATERLOO IN MYTH AND MEMORY: THE BATTLES OF WATERLOO 1815-1915 By TIMOTHY FITZPATRICK A Dissertation submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Fall Semester, 2013 Timothy Fitzpatrick defended this dissertation on November 6, 2013. The members of the supervisory committee were: Rafe Blaufarb Professor Directing Dissertation Amiée Boutin University Representative James P. Jones Committee Member Michael Creswell Committee Member Jonathan Grant Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the dissertation has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii For my Family iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank Drs. Rafe Blaufarb, Aimée Boutin, Michael Creswell, Jonathan Grant and James P. Jones for being on my committee. They have been wonderful mentors during my time at Florida State University. I would also like to thank Dr. Donald Howard for bringing me to FSU. Without Dr. Blaufarb’s and Dr. Horward’s help this project would not have been possible. Dr. Ben Wieder supported my research through various scholarships and grants. I would like to thank The Institute on Napoleon and French Revolution professors, students and alumni for our discussions, interaction and support of this project. -
Fair Shares for All
FAIR SHARES FOR ALL JACOBIN EGALITARIANISM IN PRACT ICE JEAN-PIERRE GROSS This study explores the egalitarian policies pursued in the provinces during the radical phase of the French Revolution, but moves away from the habit of looking at such issues in terms of the Terror alone. It challenges revisionist readings of Jacobinism that dwell on its totalitarian potential or portray it as dangerously Utopian. The mainstream Jacobin agenda held out the promise of 'fair shares' and equal opportunities for all in a private-ownership market economy. It sought to achieve social justice without jeopardising human rights and tended thus to complement, rather than undermine, the liberal, individualist programme of the Revolution. The book stresses the relevance of the 'Enlightenment legacy', the close affinities between Girondins and Montagnards, the key role played by many lesser-known figures and the moral ascendancy of Robespierre. It reassesses the basic social and economic issues at stake in the Revolution, which cannot be adequately understood solely in terms of political discourse. Past and Present Publications Fair shares for all Past and Present Publications General Editor: JOANNA INNES, Somerville College, Oxford Past and Present Publications comprise books similar in character to the articles in the journal Past and Present. Whether the volumes in the series are collections of essays - some previously published, others new studies - or mono- graphs, they encompass a wide variety of scholarly and original works primarily concerned with social, economic and cultural changes, and their causes and consequences. They will appeal to both specialists and non-specialists and will endeavour to communicate the results of historical and allied research in readable and lively form. -
Marat/Sade Department of Theatre, Florida International University
Florida International University FIU Digital Commons Department of Theatre Production Programs Department of Theatre Spring 4-6-2000 Marat/Sade Department of Theatre, Florida International University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/theatre_programs Part of the Theatre and Performance Studies Commons Recommended Citation Department of Theatre, Florida International University, "Marat/Sade" (2000). Department of Theatre Production Programs. 28. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/theatre_programs/28 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Theatre at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Department of Theatre Production Programs by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ~ -, ~ ~~acobiOs: a club of revolution.ary radicals founded in 1789 whose members e7~ : ""-·· first assemqled in an unused monastery of the Jacobins (Dominicans) in Paris. Urid~r the leadership of ROBESPIERRE,DANTON and MARAT,the Jacobins became the dominant force in the CONVENTIONwhere they sat Program notes on the lcft, facing their opponents, the GIRONDISTSwho sat on the right. After Robespierre's downfall the club was closed. Revolution begetscounter-revolution. Civil war spawns politicalmistrust and Lavoisier: Antoine Laurent de Lavoisier (1743-94), maj~r figure in modern bipartisanbetrayal. What nation ever discoversa lasting democraticpanacea chemistry,guillotined. when inequality, poverty, illiteracy and discrimination still abound? Each Marat: Jeari-Paul Marat ( 1743-93), physician and naturalist, author of med ge~erationin its turn has raised the callfor radicalchange. It is the order of ical, philosophical and political v.:-orks.During the early stages of the things to provoke change. -
Napoleon's Men
NAPOLEON S MEN This page intentionally left blank Napoleon's Men The Soldiers of the Revolution and Empire Alan Forrest hambledon continuum Hambledon Continuum The Tower Building 11 York Road London, SE1 7NX 80 Maiden Lane Suite 704 New York, NY 10038 First Published 2002 in hardback This edition published 2006 ISBN 1 85285 269 0 (hardback) ISBN 1 85285 530 4 (paperback) Copyright © Alan Forrest 2002 The moral right of the author has been asserted. All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyrights reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise), without the prior written permission of both the copyright owner and the above publisher of this book. A description of this book is available from the British Library and the Library of Congress. Typeset by Carnegie Publishing, Lancaster, and printed in Great Britain by MPG Books, Cornwall. Contents Illustrations vii Introduction ix Acknowledgements xvii 1 The Armies of the Revolution and Empire 1 2 The Soldiers and their Writings 21 3 Official Representation of War 53 4 The Voice of Patriotism 79 5 From Valmy to Moscow 105 6 Everyday Life in the Armies 133 7 The Lure of Family and Farm 161 8 From One War to Another 185 Notes 205 Bibliography 227 Index 241 This page intentionally left blank Illustrations Between pages 108 and 109 1 Napoleon Bonaparte, crossing the Alps in 1800 2 Volunteers enrolling 3 Protesting