DOCSLIB.ORG

History of Meals for Millions, Soy, and Freedom from Hunger (1946-2011)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

MEALS FOR MILLIONS, SOY, AND FREEDOM FROM HUNGER 1 HISTORY OF MEALS FOR MILLIONS, SOY, AND FREEDOM FROM HUNGER (1946-2011): EXTENSIVELY ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY AND SOURCEBOOK Copyright © 2011 by Soyinfo Center MEALS FOR MILLIONS, SOY, AND FREEDOM FROM HUNGER 2 Copyright © 2011 by Soyinfo Center MEALS FOR MILLIONS, SOY, AND FREEDOM FROM HUNGER 3 HISTORY OF MEALS FOR MILLIONS, SOY, AND FREEDOM FROM HUNGER (1946-2011): EXTENSIVELY ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY AND SOURCEBOOK Compiled by William Shurtleff & Akiko Aoyagi 2011 Copyright © 2011 by Soyinfo Center MEALS FOR MILLIONS, SOY, AND FREEDOM FROM HUNGER 4 Copyright (c) 2011 by William Shurtleff & Akiko Aoyagi All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means - graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, or information and retrieval systems - except for use in reviews, without written permission from the publisher. Published by: Soyinfo Center P.O. Box 234 Lafayette, CA 94549-0234 USA Phone: 925-283-2991 Fax: 925-283-9091 www.soyinfocenter.com [email protected] ISBN 978-1-928914-32-7 (Meals for Millions, Soy, and Freedom from Hunger: Bibliography and Sourcebook) Printed 8 Feb. 2011 Price: Available on the Web free of charge Search engine keywords: History of Meals for Millions Foundation Timeline Meals for Millions Foundation History of Multi-purpose Food Biography of Clifford Edmond Clinton Biography of Clifford E. Clinton Biography of Clifford Clinton Clifford E. Clinton and soy Timeline of Clifford Edmond Clinton History of Freedom from Hunger Foundation Timeline of Freedom from Hunger Foundation Biography of Henry Borsook of Caltech Henry Borsook and soy Henry Borsook and soybeans Meals for Millions and soy Meals for Millions and soybeans Meals for Millions and soy grits Meals for Millions and famine relief Copyright © 2011 by Soyinfo Center MEALS FOR MILLIONS, SOY, AND FREEDOM FROM HUNGER 5 Contents Page Dedication and Acknowledgments .............................................................................................................................. 6 Introduction and Brief Chronology, by William Shurtleff ....................................................................................... 7 About This Book .......................................................................................................................................................... 11 Abbreviations Used in This Book .............................................................................................................................. 12 How to Make the Best Use of This Digital Book - Search It! ................................................................................. 13 History of Meals for Millions, Soy, and Freedom from Hunger: 373 References in Chronological Order ...... 15 72 photographs and illustrations Subject/Geographical Index by Record Numbers ................................................................................................. 175 Last page of Index .................................................................................................................................................... 195 Copyright © 2011 by Soyinfo Center MEALS FOR MILLIONS, SOY, AND FREEDOM FROM HUNGER 6 DEDICATION AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Japanese translation and maps: Akiko Aoyagi Shurtleff. Loma Linda University, Del E. Webb Memorial Library This book is dedicated to Clifford E. Clinton (Seventh-day Adventist): Janice Little, Trish Chapman. and Henry Borsook, PhD of Caltech We would also like to thank our co-workers and friends at Soyinfo Center who, since 1984, have played a major role in collecting the documents, building the library, and Part of the enjoyment of writing a book lies in meeting producing the SoyaScan database from which this book is people from around the world who share a common interest, printed: and in learning from them what is often the knowledge or skills acquired during a lifetime of devoted research or Irene Yen, Tony Jenkins, Sarah Chang, Laurie Wilmore, practice. We wish to give deepest thanks... Alice Whealey, Simon Beaven, Elinor McCoy, Patricia McKelvey, Claire Wickens, Ron Perry, Walter Lin, Dana Scott, Jeremy Longinotti, John Edelen, Alex Lerman, Lydia Of the many libraries and librarians who have been of great Lam, Gretchen Muller, Joyce Mao, Luna Oxenberg, Joelle help to our research over the years, several stand out: Bouchard, Justine Lam, Joey Shurtleff, Justin Hildebrandt, Michelle Chun, Olga Kochan, Loren Clive, Marina Li, University of California at Berkeley: John Creaser, Lois Rowyn McDonald, Casey Brodsky, Hannah Woodman, Farrell, Norma Kobzina, Ingrid Radkey. Elizabeth Hawkins, Molly Howland, Jacqueline Tao. Northern Regional Library Facility (NRLF), Richmond, Special thanks to Tom and Linda Wolfe of Berwyn Park, California: Martha Lucero, Jutta Wiemhoff, Scott Miller, Maryland. Virginia Moon, Kay Loughman. For outstanding help on this book we thank: Donald Stanford University: Molly Molloy, who has been of special Clinton, Chris Dodson, Nelda Clinton, Henry Borsook, Eve help on Slavic-language documents. Borsook, Jean Clinton Roeschlaub, Hewage Jayasena, Mark H. Sterner, Eric Howes, Patrick T. Widner. National Agricultural Library: Susan Chapman, Carol Ditzler, John Forbes, Winnifred Gelenter, Henry Gilbert, Finally our deepest thanks to Tony Cooper of San Ramon, Kim Hicks, Patricia Krug, Veronica Lefebvre, Julie Mangin, California, who has kept our computers up and running Ellen Mann, Josephine McDowell, Wayne Olson, Mike since Sept. 1983. Without Tony, this series of books on the Thompson, Tanner Wray. Web would not have been possible. Library of Congress: Ronald Jackson, Ronald Roache. This book, no doubt and alas, has its share of errors. These, of course, are solely the responsibility of William Shurtleff. Lane Medical Library at Stanford University. This bibliography and sourcebook was written with the Contra Costa County Central Library and Lafayette Library: hope that someone will write a detailed and well- Carole Barksdale, Kristen Wick, Barbara Furgason, Sherry documented history of this subject. Cartmill, Linda Barbero. Harvard University’s Five Botanical Libraries (especially Arnold Arboretum Library): Jill Gelmers Thomas. French translation: Martine Liguori of Lafayette, California, for ongoing, generous, and outstanding help since the early 1980s. Copyright © 2011 by Soyinfo Center MEALS FOR MILLIONS, SOY, AND FREEDOM FROM HUNGER 7 INTRODUCTION Brief Chronology of Meals for Millions, Soy and 1931 – Clifford Clinton and with his wife move from San Freedom from Hunger Francisco to Los Angeles to establish a new kind of restaurant. Their three children – Edmond (born in 1921), . The Meals for Millions Foundation was a pioneer in Jean (1923), and Donald (1926) – follow six months later introducing the world to the high nutritional value, high (Donald Clinton, Dec. 2010). protein content, and low cost of soy from 1946 to 1983. 1931 July – Clifton’s Cafeteria: The Cafeteria of the Golden 1900 Aug. 3 – Clifford Edmond Clinton is born in Rule, opens at 618 S. Olive St. in downtown Los Angeles. Berkeley, California, the third of ten children (nine As a result of his experience in China, he decides to apply a survived childhood). His parents are both devout Christians principle of “practical Christianity” and never to refuse a and active in the Salvation Army. They live in Berkeley and meal to a person who could not afford to pay for it. It soon own (and manage) a restaurant named Dennets in San became a written policy: “No guest need go hungry for lack Francisco. of funds.” Since the Great Depression is beginning to gain momentum, there are many residents of Los Angeles who 1905 – Clifford Clinton travels to China (for the first time) fall into this category. In the first 90 days, 10,000 free meals with his missionary parents and 2-3 sisters – they are are served to those who could not pay (Donald Clinton, Feb. supported by their restaurant. They return to California in 2011). 1906 to rebuild the restaurant which was destroyed by the San Francisco earthquake and fire. Clifford was too young 1932 Oct. 10 – Clinton opens his Penny Cafeteria in the to remember much about this trip (Donald Clinton, Dec. basement of a building at Third and Hill Streets –in the 2010). depths of the Depression. About two million meals were fed there. during the two years that it was open (E.M.S. 1946). 1910 – With the family restaurant business again profitable, the Clinton family (except for little Anna, who stayed home 1935 – Clifton’s Brookdale is opened at 7th and Broadway with Grandma Hall) returns to China, but this time to south (over 40,000 square feet, 5 floors, at 648 South Broadway) China and the area around Canton. The family works at a in Los Angeles. Its interior is reminiscent of the California Christian orphanage for the blind. Clifford, age 10, is now redwood groves with waterfalls and brooks inside. able to understand much more about daily life in China – and he is deeply moved by what he sees. His job is to go 1937-1938 – Clifford Clinton is deeply involved in a around each morning to collect the blind baby girls that campaign to clean up Los Angeles politics (Time magazine, have been left outdoors to die (girls are considered more 27 June 1938; Clifton’s Food for Thot, 12 March 1970). expendable than boys) and to bring them back to the orphanage. He also sees the hunger and starvation around 1939 – The first Clifton’s Cafeteria is remodeled
Recommended publications
  • Reception of Milk Milk Reception in the Cans

    Reception of Milk Milk Reception in the Cans

    College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology Dept. of Agricultural Processing and Food Engineering Course : Dairy and Food Engineering Chapter 4 RECEPTION OF MILK (Milk reception in cans, Receiving section for bulk milk, Milk transport tank, Storage tank, Process tank, Standardization of milk) MILK RECEPTION IN THE CANS Milk is received in the processing plant from the primary producers or the milk collection centers. Usually they are transported by cans or bulk containers (milk transport tanks or vans). Fig. 4.1 Milk can (usual capacity 20-40 litres) • The first stage of reception involves emptying of cans over the tip tank or weigh tank. Emptying cans over the tip-tank can be done either by hand, or by hand assisted method or by mechanical methods (inverter). The process of inversion may be a serious source of contamination of the tipped milk by soil from can exteriors. • In some canneries, the can is not completely inverted (the base of can is never directly above the surface of milk). • After weighing and recording of consignment, the contents are discharged into a tank immediately below the tip-tank, from which the milk is pumped through a cooler to a storage tank. • Where milk is measured volumetrically, the cans are tipped directly to the tip tank from which milk is pumped to the cooler. 2 Fig. 4.2 Weigh tank Fig. 4.3 Arrangement of tanks in milk reception section Fig. 4.4 Bulk milk Coolers The following approach is done for the mechanization of milk reception sections of dairy plants. • Power driven or gravity roller conveyors are used for conveying of the milk cans.
  • INTRODUCTION What Is Milk Importance of Milk in National

    INTRODUCTION What Is Milk Importance of Milk in National

    OUAT- College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology Dept. of Agricultural Processing and Food Engineering Course : Dairy and Food Engineering Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION (What is milk, Production status and importance of milk in national scenario, Definition of some common forms of milk/ milk products, Quality parameters of milk) What is milk Milk may be defined as the whole, fresh, clean lacteal secretion obtained by the complete milking of one or more healthy milch animals, excluding that obtained within 15 days before and 3 days after calving or such periods as may be necessary to render the milk practically colostrums free and containing the minimum prescribed percentage of milk fats and S-N-F. (Milk in technical aspect is defined as the whole, normal, clean and fresh lacteal secretion obtained by milking a healthy animal 72 hours after calving.) Importance of milk in national scenario • India ranks first in milk production, accounting for 18.5 per cent of world production, achieving an annual output of 146.3 million tonnes during 2014-15 as compared to 137.69 million tonnes during 2013-14 recording a growth of 6.26 per cent. • The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has reported a 3.1 per cent increase in world milk production from 765 million tonnes in 2013 to 789 million tonnes in 2014. • The target for milk production in the country fixed by the Government for the year 2016- 17 was 163.7 million tonnes. • The per capita availability of milk in India has increased from 176 grams per day in 1990-91 to 322 grams per day by 2014-15.
  • International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-8 Issue-4, November 2019 Formulation and Preparation of Fortified Paneer

    International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-8 Issue-4, November 2019 Formulation and Preparation of Fortified Paneer

    International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-8 Issue-4, November 2019 Formulation and Preparation of Fortified Paneer K. Murali Naik, A. Rama Rao, V.V. Tejaswini, K. Sai Manogna Abstract: This study was done to develop a low fat fortified The conventional paneer is rich in fat which pushes the prices paneer by using different types of milks viz., whole, standardized, of Paneer but also make unsuitable to consumers conscious of toned and skim milks. One sample product was prepared from high fat diet. The present research work was conducted to each milk type among the four different types of milk and optimize the fat content of low fat paneer from toned milk and evaluation was done based on hedonic scale rating. For low fat to find out the nutritive value as well the sensory evaluation . fortified paneer preparation toned, skim milks were optimised into a raw milk base to which coagulant was added. Citric acid (2%), (Kanawjia 2001), Raga MadhuriReddam, Glucono Delta Lactose(GDL- 0.0035%) were added at 90c to the raw milk base. Citric acid facilitate the optimum coagulation of II. MATERIALS AND METHODS casein micelle. GDL aids in forming softer texture which also compensates the fat losses in whey. Milk is fortified with vitamin D A. MATERIALS to enhance nutritional property.The objective is to prepare a low fat fortified paneer . The organoleptic properties were analysed by Skim milk, Toned milk, Standard milk, Whole milk, all sensory testing on daily basis for evaluation of shelf life for about pasteurised having 1.5% fat and 9% SNF, 3% fat and 8.5% 10 days.
  • Military Institutions and Activities, 1850-1980

    Military Institutions and Activities, 1850-1980

    LOS ANGELES CITYWIDE HISTORIC CONTEXT STATEMENT Guidelines for Evaluating Resources Associated with Military Institutions and Activities, 1850-1980 Prepared for: City of Los Angeles Department of City Planning Office of Historic Resources November 2019 SurveyLA Citywide Historic Context Statement Guidelines for Evaluating Resources Associated with Military Institutions and Activities TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE 1 CONTRIBUTORS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 Related Contexts and Evaluation Considerations 1 Other Sources for Military Historic Contexts 3 MILITARY INSTITUTIONS AND ACTIVITIES HISTORIC CONTEXT 3 Historical Overview 3 Los Angeles: Mexican Era Settlement to the Civil War 3 Los Angeles Harbor and Coastal Defense Fortifications 4 The Defense Industry in Los Angeles: From World War I to the Cold War 5 World War II and Japanese Forced Removal and Incarceration 8 Recruitment Stations and Military/Veterans Support Services 16 Hollywood: 1930s to the Cold War Era 18 ELIGIBILITY STANDARDS FOR AIR RAID SIRENS 20 ATTACHMENT A: FALLOUT SHELTER LOCATIONS IN LOS ANGELES 1 SurveyLA Citywide Historic Context Statement Guidelines for Evaluating Resources Associated with Military Institutions and Activities PREFACE These “Guidelines for Evaluating Resources Associated with Military Institutions and Activities” (Guidelines) were developed based on several factors. First, the majority of the themes and property types significant in military history in Los Angeles are covered under other contexts and themes of the citywide historic context statement as indicated in the “Introduction” below. Second, many of the city’s military resources are already designated City Historic-Cultural Monuments and/or are listed in the National Register.1 Finally, with the exception of air raid sirens, a small number of military-related resources were identified as part of SurveyLA and, as such, did not merit development of full narrative themes and eligibility standards.
  • 'I'm Just What I Am by Just What I've Done'

    'I'm Just What I Am by Just What I've Done'

    1919 1979 1949 1939 1959 1929 1969 1989 2019 1999 2009 ‘I’m Just What I Am by Just What I’ve Done’ DOROTHY CHANDLER AUGUST 6–15, 1945 US drops atomic NOVEMBER 25, 1947 First systematic MARCH 1945 An eight-month strike by bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Hollywood blacklist instituted. a film studio workers’ union polarizes World War II ends. JUNE 25, 1950 Korean War begins. Hollywood. MARCH 1947 Cold War begins. Born in Illinois in 1901 and raised in Long Beach, California, Dorothy Buffum grew up watching her father, Charles Abel Buffum, build a small dry goods business into a chain of sixteen Buffums department stores. Her mother, a former music teacher, taught Sunday school. The couple were engaged in their community. Her father served as mayor of Long Beach in the 1920s. Chandler was valedictorian of her high school class, played basketball, and competed in track and field. With thoughts of becoming a writer, she went to Stanford University, where she met Norman Chandler, the son of the publisher of the Los Angeles Times. The two left before graduating to return to Los Angeles and get married. “Buff,” as she came to be called, married into one of the wealthiest, most powerful, and most conservative families in Southern California. Executive Director Ernest Fleischmann formed a close bond with her over many years of working together. Ernest Fleischmann, Future Executive Director She told me about not ever being totally accepted into the Chandler family, because she came from the Buffums, who were, after all, tradespeople. They were shopkeepers, and that was beneath the Chandler line.
  • UCLA HISTORICAL JOURNAL Vol

    UCLA HISTORICAL JOURNAL Vol

    ''Cocktail Picket Party" The Hollywood Citizen—News Strike, The Newspaper Guild, and the Popularization of the "Democratic Front" in Los Angeles Michael Furmanovsky The ten-week strike of Hollywood Citizen-News editorial workers in the spring and summer of 1938 left an indelible mark on the history of Los Angeles labor. Almost unmatched in the city's history for the large size and glamorous composition of its picket lines, the strike's transformation into a local "cause celebre" owed much to the input of the Communist Party of Los Angeles (CPLA) and its widely diffused allies. While the Communists were not responsible for calling the walkout in May 1938, the subsequent development of the strike into a small-scale symbol of the potential inherent in liberal-labor-left unity was largely attributable to the CPLA's carefully planned strategy, which attempted to fulfill the goals set by the American Communist Party during the "Democratic Front" period (1938-39); namely, to mobilize the broadest possible network of pro- Roosevelt groups and individuals, integrated with the full complement of Party-led organizations. These would range during the Citizen-News strike from CIO unions and liberal assemblymen, to fellow-travelling Holly- wood celebrities and Communist affiliated anti-fascist organizations.' The Hollywood Citizen-News strike was far from an unqualified success either for the strikers or for the broader political movement envisaged by the Communist Party in 1938-39, nevertheless it became a rallying point for those on the Communist and non-Communist left who looked to the New Deal and the CIO as the twin vehicles for a real political transforma- tion and realignment in the United States.
  • THE TAKING of AMERICA, 1-2-3 by Richard E

    THE TAKING of AMERICA, 1-2-3 by Richard E

    THE TAKING OF AMERICA, 1-2-3 by Richard E. Sprague Richard E. Sprague 1976 Limited First Edition 1976 Revised Second Edition 1979 Updated Third Edition 1985 About the Author 2 Publisher's Word 3 Introduction 4 1. The Overview and the 1976 Election 5 2. The Power Control Group 8 3. You Can Fool the People 10 4. How It All BeganÐThe U-2 and the Bay of Pigs 18 5. The Assassination of John Kennedy 22 6. The Assassinations of Robert Kennedy and Dr. Martin Luther King and Lyndon B. Johnson's Withdrawal in 1968 34 7. The Control of the KennedysÐThreats & Chappaquiddick 37 8. 1972ÐMuskie, Wallace and McGovern 41 9. Control of the MediaÐ1967 to 1976 44 10. Techniques and Weapons and 100 Dead Conspirators and Witnesses 72 11. The Pardon and the Tapes 77 12. The Second Line of Defense and Cover-Ups in 1975-1976 84 13. The 1976 Election and Conspiracy Fever 88 14. Congress and the People 90 15. The Select Committee on Assassinations, The Intelligence Community and The News Media 93 16. 1984 Here We ComeÐ 110 17. The Final Cover-Up: How The CIA Controlled The House Select Committee on Assassinations 122 Appendix 133 -2- About the Author Richard E. Sprague is a pioneer in the ®eld of electronic computers and a leading American authority on Electronic Funds Transfer Systems (EFTS). Receiving his BSEE degreee from Purdue University in 1942, his computing career began when he was employed as an engineer for the computer group at Northrup Aircraft. He co-founded the Computer Research Corporation of Hawthorne, California in 1950, and by 1953, serving as Vice President of Sales, the company had sold more computers than any competitor.
  • We Call It Privilege, They Call It Freedom to Smear Sylvan MEYER

    We Call It Privilege, They Call It Freedom to Smear Sylvan MEYER

    1eman• orts December 1965 What Good is a Baby? ROBERT C. TOTH We Call it Privilege, They Call it Freedom to Smear SYLvAN MEYER The Journalist and the Educator c. A. McKNIGHT The Chandlers ofLos Angeles: The World of Otis, Norman and 13ulf MITCHELL GORDON 2 NIEMAN REPORTS was to enroll. I returned to North Carolina, too late to en­ ter Davidson, and got a job for a year as a cub reporter on my hometown newspaper. NiemanRe:ports I followed through on my plan of study and majored in Spanish. Each summer, I returned to the newspaper. At the VOL. XIX, NO. 4 DECEMBER 1965 end of four years, the tug of war was over. Journalism had won, teaching had lost. Had it not been for that hurricane, Louis M. Lyons, Editor, 1947-64 I am quite certain that I would be holding forth in some Dwight E. Sargent Mary Ann Pratt college classroom today. I may not be the only man whose Editor Managing Editor career was changed by the winds of a hurricane, but I am the only one I know. Editorial Board of the Society of Nieman Fellows Throughout the years I have quieted any doubts about Robert W. Brown Weldon B. James Rock Hill Evening Herald Louisville Courier-J oumal the rightness of my choice by telling myself that, after all, Millard C. Browne Edwin A. Lahey journalism is essentially an educational function. And I Buffalo News Knight Newspapers have salved my conscience by giving much of my life to William B. Dickinson Robert Lasch causes, boards and agencies that have had as their objective Philadelphia Bulletin St.
  • Whpr19751002-015

    Whpr19751002-015

    Digitized from Box 16 of the White House Press Releases at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library GUEST LIST FOR THE DINNER TO BE GIVEN BY THE PRESIDENT AND MRS. FORD IN HONOR OF THEIR MAJESTIES THE EMPEROR AND EMPRESS OF JAPAN ON THURSDAY, OCTOBER 2, 1975, AT EIGHT O'CLOCK, THE WHITE HOUSE Their Majesties The Emperor and Empress of Japan His Excellency Takeo Fukuda Deputy Prime Minister His Excellency The Ambassador of Japan and Mrs. Yasukawa His Excellency Takeshi U sami Grand Stewart, Imperial Household Agency His Excellency Sukemasa Irie Grand Chamberlain to His Majesty the Emperor His Excellency Morio Yukawa Grand Master of Ceremonies to His Majesty the Emperor His Excellency Naraichi Fujiyama Ambassador, Press Secretary to His Majesty the Emperor The Honorable Yoshihiro Tokugawa Vice-Grand Chamberlain to His Majesty the Emperor Mrs. Sachiko Kitashiltakawa Chief Lady-in-Waiting to Her Majesty the Empress His Excellency Hiroshi Uchida Ambassador, Chief of Protocol, Ministry of Foreign Affairs The Honorable Seiya Nishida and Mrs. Nishida Minister, Embassy of Japan The Secretary of State and Mrs. Kissinger Mr. Justice Blackmun and Mrs. Blackmun The Honorable Robert T. Hartmann, Counsellor to the President, and Mrs. Hartmann The Honorable Hugh Scott, United States Senate, and Mrs. Scott (Pennsylvania) The Honorable Daniel K. Inouye, United States Senate, and Mrs. Inouye (Hawaii) The Honorable William E. Brock, III, United States Senate, and Mrs. Brock (Tennessee) The Honorable Robert B. Morgan, United States Senate, and Mrs. Morgan (North Carolina) The Honorable Bob Wilson, House of Representatives, and Mrs. Wilson (California) The Honorable Spark M.
  • FINDER, LEONARD V.: Papers 1930-69

    FINDER, LEONARD V.: Papers 1930-69

    DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER LIBRARY ABILENE, KANSAS FINDER, LEONARD V.: Papers 1930-69 Accession: 71-28 Processed by: Julie F. Kyllonen Date Completed: 9-1-71 The papers of Leonard V. Finder, attorney, business executive, public relations counselor, and newspaper editor and publisher, were deposited in the Eisenhower Library in August, 1970, by Mrs. Leonard V. Finder for the Finder family. Mrs. Finder executed a letter of gift for these papers on August 9, 1970. Linear feet shelf space occupied: 13.4 Approximate number of pages: 26,600 Approximate number of items: 6,500 Literary rights in the unpublished writings of Leonard V. Finder in these papers and in other collections of papers in the Eisenhower Library are reserved to Mrs. Finder during her lifetime and thereafter to her children and grandchild and then to the people of the United States. By agreement with the donor the following classes of documents will be withheld from research use: 1. Papers relating to the family and the private business affairs. 2. Papers relating to the family and private business affairs of other persons who have had correspondence with Mr. Finder. 3. Papers relating to investigations of individuals or to appointments and personnel matters. 4. Papers containing statements made by or to Mr. Finder in confidence unless in the judgment of the Director of the Dwight D. Eisenhower Library the reason for the confidentiality no longer exists. 5. All other papers which contain information or statements that might by used to injure, harass, or damage any living person. SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE The papers of Leonard V.
  • Community Resistance and Conditional Patriotism in Cold War Los Angeles: the Battle for Chavez Ravine

    Community Resistance and Conditional Patriotism in Cold War Los Angeles: the Battle for Chavez Ravine

    Original Article Community resistance and conditional patriotism in cold war Los Angeles: The battle for Chavez Ravine Ronald W. Lo´pez II Sonoma State University, CA. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract This article examines the resistance to displacement of residents of Chavez Ravine, Los Angeles, a community slated to be razed for a public housing project in the post-war era (1950–1953). Community women, mostly Mexican American, overtly identified themselves as patriotic wives and daughters of veterans who were entitled to keep their homes and live in peace. They declared that their patriotism was conditional, and that the seizure of their homes and destruction of their community threatened the basis of their patriotism; displacement, they suggested, might radicalize them. While their efforts to preserve the Chavez Ravine community were unsuccessful, they influenced local politics and became a lasting symbol of Chicano displacement and resistance. Latino Studies (2009) 7, 457–479. doi:10.1057/lst.2009.38 Keywords: Chavez Ravine; conditional patriotism; Mexican American; discourse of resistance; displacement; eviction Introduction On 8 May 1959, the City of Los Angeles evicted the Are´chiga family from their Chavez Ravine home of 36 years. Once the family had been removed, a bulldozer reduced the home to a pile of rubble. Eminent domain proceedings r 2009 Macmillan Publishers Ltd. 1476-3435 Latino Studies Vol. 7, 4, 457–479 www.palgrave-journals.com/lst/ Lo´ pez II had begun 8 years earlier, when the city planned to seize the land for a major public housing project. Long before the final evictions, however, the housing project had been canceled, and the Los Angeles City Council was in the process of transferring the land to the Los Angeles Dodgers, for the future site of Dodger Stadium.
  • Reuben W. Borough Papers, Ca

    Reuben W. Borough Papers, Ca

    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt238nc5x7 No online items Finding Aid for the Reuben W. Borough papers, ca. 1880-1973 Processed by Jessica Frances Thomas in the Center for Primary Research and Training (CFPRT), with assistance from Megan Hahn Fraser and Yasmin Damshenas, June 2011; machine-readable finding aid created by Caroline Cubé. The processing of this collection was generously supported by Arcadia funds. UCLA Library Special Collections Room A1713, Charles E. Young Research Library Box 951575 Los Angeles, CA 90095-1575 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.library.ucla.edu/libraries/special/scweb/ © 2012 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Finding Aid for the Reuben W. 927 1 Borough papers, ca. 1880-1973 Descriptive Summary Title: Reuben W. Borough papers Date (inclusive): ca. 1880-1973 Collection number: 927 Creator: Borough, Reuben W., 1883-1970 Extent: 98 boxes (approximately 49 linear ft.) Abstract: Reuben W. Borough (1883-1970) was active in the Populist movement in Los Angeles in the early 20th century. He was a newspaper reporter for the Los Angeles Record, worked on Upton Sinclair's EPIC (End Poverty in California) gubernatorial campaign, and served as a councilmember of the Municipal League of Los Angeles and as a board member of the Los Angeles Board of Public Works. He was a key organizer of the recall campaign that ousted Los Angeles Mayor Frank Shaw and elected Mayor Fletcher Bowron on a reform platform in 1938. He was a founding member of the Independent Progressive Party, and a life-long progressive proponent for labor, civil and political rights, peace, and the public ownership of power.