June 27, 1996 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 15979 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS

THOUGHTS ON MOTHERHOOD an unquestionable respect for the power of With our children, together, we realize God's love that flows between mothers and that it's O.K. to be spontaneous or silly their children. sometimes. It's good to have fun and laugh. HON. HENRY J. HYDE Ever since I was a little girl I wanted to be It's also very important to cuddle and hug a OF ILLINOIS mother. I used to love to go to Church on the people we love, and to trust that there is IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Sunday morning and watch all the young mothers with their babies. Sometimes I'd someone who accepts us as we are, loves us Thursday, June 27, 1996 even take one of my dolls with me so that I without question, and is always there. Mr. HYDE. Mr. Speaker, last Mother's Day, could pretend that I, too, was a young moth­ But children must also learn that some­ Terry Gnezda Peckham, the wife of Gardner er. I couldn't imagine anything more won­ times it's important to be serious, it's nor­ derful than to have a house full of children. mal to be mad or sad, or disappointed, and Peckham, an assistant in the Speaker's office, I dreamed about how much fun it would be to wrote a beautiful and profound paper entitled watch them all grow, sharing their interests fear and unhappiness are part of life, too. 'Thoughts on Motherhood." and their dreams and bringing so much love And as we teach our children all of these Her statement is pure literature and I urge and excitement to life. realities of life, we must also show them the my colleagues to take the time to read it care­ I think I played with dolls longer than any value of having a deep and enduring faith in fully. They will be enriched. of my friends, and I grew up in great antici­ God. For it is through God's love and his pation of having children of my own. THOUGHTS ON MOTHERHOOD-MOTHERS' DAY Well, motherhood has turned out to be presence in all of us that we are able to cele­ 1996 much, much more than I could have ever brate our joys and endure our pain. With this (By Terry Gnezda Peckham) dreamed. I love being a mother and think it's knowledge, children can trust that they are When Father DeSilva asked me to speak just about the greatest gift that God has never alone and that God will help them get today about motherhood, I was very honored ever given me. through anything that life brings. to have the chance to share some of my feel­ It's awfully hard to put into words what Together, the intimate relationships with motherhood is really all about. Sometimes it ings and experiences with you. I'm sure that parents, and an enduring faith in God help I am not alone when I think of motherhood seems too demanding, too tiring, and too overwhelming to cope with, and other times children to grow into people who accept as probably the most treasured experience I themselves and others, and feel compassion will ever have. I'm also sure that all of you it is incredibly rewarding, very inspiring, can remember, as I do, special moments and deeply satisfying. Motherhood pushes us toward all humanity. when you have been overcome by the inten­ to our limits, physically, emotionally, and So, motherhood is a monumental respon­ sity and the beauty of the love you share often intellectually, as we and our children sibility, but it is full of love, joy, and count­ experience life together. with your children. Through motherhood, we face every pos­ less rewards. In fact, it is God's most impor­ I can vividly remember a beautiful early sible emotion with an intensity that is un­ tant work. Summer afternoon two years ago when my paralleled in other aspects of life. When our And, even though I still dread making daughters were playing in our backyard. children are happy, we are overjoyed, and School had just ended and the girls seemed brown bag lunches for school every day, dis­ when they're sad we ache inside, often be­ like the struggle over homework every so carefree and happy. As I looked out the cause we feel powerless to take away the window that day at my two precious daugh­ pain. This intensity of feeling brings such night, and tire of reminding my girls to ters, I thought, life is great! I felt so happy pride (the kind that makes you well-up in­ brush their teeth before they go to bed, I and proud that my husband and I could have side with tears), it keeps us focused on our wouldn't trade those moments for anything, given our daughters such a wonderful start responsibilities, and leads us to so much un­ because they're part of it all. in life. They had a nice house in a nice neigh­ certainty (and sometimes guilt) as we won­ borhood, two healthy parents, and a safe, And it's when they play together for hours der if we're doing the right thing as we on end singing so happily, or read to each loving, and secure family. On that afternoon bring-up our children. I felt so lucky and so overwhelmed with love For-here is this person who needs parents other, cuddling closely on the sofa, or when for my girls, that all the ups and downs of for everything-for protection, for love, and they marvel at the shapes of the clouds or motherhood were replaced with a sense of for guidance-guidance to learn about the the colors of the sky-or even when they sit deep satisfaction and peace. I remember world, to learn about other people, to learn up in the middle of the night, fold their thinking that that was going to be an espe­ how to behave, and to learn about himself or hands and pray that they won't have any­ cially wonderful Summer for us. herself. more nightmares-that's when motherhood Three weeks later, everything had changed And here we are, with our husbands, re­ really feels worthwhile. Or, when we get all when I found myself in the hospital confront­ sponsible for teaching this person all the ing the fact that I was seriously ill. My doc­ those hugs that come out nowhere, or when things that we think are most important to they look up at us with such trust and love, tors outlined a plan for several months of provide a sound foundation to guide our or when they want to share every last detail horrible and debilitating treatment that child's life. would end with extremely serious surgery. One of the most remarkable things that of their day, that's also when motherhood I was terrified-terrified of the treatment, happens as a result of motherhood is that we feels worthwhile. and terrified of what could happen to me if learn a great deal about ourselves. It is My girls are still in primary and elemen­ things didn't go as the doctors had planned. through motherhood that we come closer to tary school, so I know we've got a long way I didn't know how I would find the strength an understanding of who we are, and there­ to go together, but I have faith that the love to get through it. But, no matter how uncer­ fore, what God has given us to share with our we have for each other will get us through tain my future was at that point, I knew I children. In fact, I think motherhood brings had to fight this illness-mostly because of us into the most intimate relationships that whatever the future brings, and I know that my two girls; they were only 4 and 7 at the we will ever have with other human beings. God will be there to help us. time, and we still had so much to share. And at the heart of this intimacy is honesty And so, even though my girls are a little So, with support from my husband, my and love. older now, I often wonder if when they were family and friends, and with God's help, I It's not hard to be honest with our children babies and I took them to Church on Sunday was able to find the strength I needed to get about what we think, feel, or believe, be­ mornings, if maybe, just maybe, there was a through my ordeal. cause most of the time it seems that they little girl who dreamed, as I had so many And, thankfully, things went as my doc­ can see right through us, or at least they tors had planned, and I'm here-and I expect sense when something doesn't seem right. years ago, about how wonderful it will be to to be here for a long, long, time. But this ex­ And it's a remarkable thing to be honest be a mommy. To that little girl and all the perience, as awful as it was, has led me to a with our children about who we are, because other little girls here today, I hope you will deeper understanding of many things, one of it gives us the freedom to enjoy life with keep dreaming, and that someday you, too, which is motherhood. It has also led me to them in a wonderful way. will be blessed with the gift of motherhood.

e This "bullet" symbol identifies statements or insertions which are not spoken by a Member of the Senate on the floor. Matter set in this typeface indicates words inserted or appended, rather than spoken, by a Member of the House on the floor. 15980 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS June 27, 1996 SUPPORT FOR SCHOLARSHIPS Party. He was first elected Denver County Re­ gressional input or oversight or public input. THROUGH PRIVATE FOUNDATIONS publican chairman in 1958, and was instru­ They are usually promoted as a type honorary mental in implementing a statewide plan to title which will provide additional publicity re­ HON. ED BRYANT build a solid organization. sulting in increased tourist visits and a cor­ OF TENNESSEE Word of Bob's skills and his conservative responding increase in economic benefits. convictions traveled rapidly around the coun­ Promoters at UNESCO Biosphere Reserves IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES try. While he never intended to give up his and World Heritage Sites say these programs Thursday, June 27, 1996 real state career in Denver, he was called are voluntary and nonbinding. Mr. BRYANT of Tennessee. Mr. Speaker, upon to advise and direct numerous cam­ However, in becoming a party to agree­ today Mr. CLEMENT and I introduced a bill to paigns. At the request of Richard Nixon, he ments underlying international land use des­ help private foundations with educational agreed to run a successful legislative cam­ ignations, the host government explicitly prom­ scholarship programs. We should be encour­ paign in New Jersey, resulting in the Repub­ ises to undertake certain actions to protect aging greater partnerships between private licans controlling both Houses there for the these areas and limit or prohibit certain land groups, local communities, and aspiring stu­ first time in 25 years. uses. Honoring one of these agreements dents, but current IRS rules sometimes skew Mr. Speaker, Bob Lee and his wife Bee re­ could force the Federal Government to choose the roads to that goal. cently celebrated their 57th wedding anniver­ between regulating surrounding non-Federal Under current law, a private foundation sary, and I know you will join me in congratu­ land uses to conform to the designated inter­ formed primarily to provide scholarships or lating them on their wonderful marriage. To­ national use of breaking a pledge to other na­ gether they have three children, five grand­ tions. educational loans to employees of a particular Federal regulatory actions could prohibit children, and two great-grandchildren. They company must meet a number of criteria to certain uses of non-Federal lands outside the avoid severe Federal tax penalties. Those cri­ are respected in their community, which they boundary of the international designation, teria are designed to assure that such founda­ have given so much back to. thereby causing a ·significant negative impact tions were not set up as tax shelters or to pro­ on the value of non-Federal property and on vide nonmonetary compensation or benefits to the local and regional economy. This legisla­ employees. I agree with the good intentions of AMERICAN LAND SOVEREIGNTY PROTECTION ACT OF 1996 tion would compel the Congress to consider the current law, however, one of the require­ the implications of an international designation ments stifles the ability of private foundations and protect non-Federal lands before the des­ to design scholarships for particular purposes. HON. DON YOUNG ignation is made. I am referring to the "25-percent test." OF ALASKA Under current law, a private foundation­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES usually established and funded by a single in­ Thursday, June 27, 1996 FDA APPROPRIATIONS dividual or employer~n offer scholarships to only 25 percent of students who apply. That Mr. YOUNG of Alaska. Mr. Speaker, today HON. JOE BARTON means three out of four applicants must be introduce legislation which will require the OF TEXAS turned down, not because of lack of merit or specific approval of Congress before any area IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES within the United States is subject to an inter­ lack of funds, but to satisfy Federal rules. Thursday, June 27, 1996 My bill would remove that requirement from national land use nomination, classification, or Federal law, but keep in place the seven designation. International land use designa­ Mr. BARTON of Texas. Mr. Speaker, I again guidelines the IRS has drawn up to meet the tions such as World Heritage Sites, Biosphere note that the Appropriations Committee is rec­ ommending increased funding for the Food law's "objective and nondiscriminatory" stand­ Reserves and some other international land and Drug Administration. As chairman of the ard. That way, private foundations could de­ use designations can affect the use and mar­ ket value of non-Federal lands adjacent to or Oversight and Investigations Subcommittee of sign more focused programs without weaken­ the Committee on Commerce, I commend the ing the safeguards against using such organi­ intermixed with Federal lands. Legislation is needed to require the specific approval of Committee on Appropriations for its strong zations for tax benefits or as hidden com­ support of the Food and Drug Administration, pensation. It also removes current law's dis­ Congress before any area within the United States is made subject to an international land which plays an important role in protecting crimination against small communities with a public health. In addition, I commend my col­ single large employer. use restriction. The rights of non-Federal land­ owners need to be protected if these inter­ leagues on the Committee on Appropriations Our laws should not discourage support for for their oversight activities regarding the Food higher education. Foundations, reflecting the national reserves are created. This legislation asserts the power of Con­ and Drug Administration. demonstrated generosity of their financial sup­ The Subcommittee on Oversight and Inves­ porters, should not be told by the Federal gress under article IV, section 3 of the U.S. tigations has worked diligently in this Con­ Government that they have to deny three out Constitution over management and use of gress to identify shortcomings in FDA's per­ of four of the students who may need their lands belonging to the United States; protects formance of its important duties and work with help. Rather, the door should be open for ex­ State sovereignty from diminishment as a re­ the agency to correct those shortcomings. No panding the opportunities available to individ­ sult of Federal actions creating lands with problem in agency performance is as vexing uals. international designations; ensures that no as the systematic failure of FDA to meet its U.S. citizen suffers any diminishment or loss statutory duties to timely review various appli­ of individual rights as a result of Federal ac­ cations and petitions about food, drugs, and TRffiUTE TO BOB LEE tions creating lands with international designa­ medical devices. Indeed, not only does the tions; protects private interests in real property agency fail to meet its statutory duty for timely HON. scorr MciNNIS from diminishment as a result of Federal ac­ reviews, the agency refuses to acknowledge it. OF COLORADO tions creating lands with international designa­ In testimony before the Committee on Appro­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES tions; and provides a process under which the priations, as well as the Committee on Com­ United States may when desirable designate merce, Commissioner Kessler has boasted of Thursday, June 27, 1996 lands for inclusion under certain international meeting the goals of the Prescription Drug Mr. MciNNIS. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to agreements. User Fee Act, alluding to objectives he identi­ recognize a great community leader in my Many Americans may be surprised by the fied and included in letters sent to Congress home State of Colorado, Mr. Bob Lee. Al­ expanse of our Nation's territory which is sub­ that were then made part of the legislative his­ though Bob recently retired from Daniels and ject to various special international restrictions, tory of the Prescription Drug User Fee Act. Associates, he remains active in and contin­ most of which have evolved over the last 25 However, Commissioner Kessler's testimony ues to be sought out for advice and guidance years. The most extensive international land has consistently ignored the plain language of by everyone from his neighbors, to Presidents use designations are UNESCO Biosphere Re­ the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of the United States. serve Programs and World Heritage Sites. specifying review periods. Given Commis­ He is a dedicated conservative and has These international land designations have sioner Kessler's legal training, one would ex­ been an active member of the Republican largely been created with minimal, if any, con- pect that his testimony might be more mindful June 27, 1996 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 15981 of the plain language of FDA's authorizing from F. Edward Scarborough, Ph.D., Direc­ Too often, women are the subject of the statute. tor, Office of Food Labeling to Douglas C. cruel realities of gender discrimination, sexism, Timely review of applications and petitions Marshall, Darigold, Inc. (Oct. 30, 1995)). sexual harassment, and the like in this histori­ New Human Drug Applications (NDAs).­ is a matter of very real consequence. Wit­ Within 180 days (6 months) after filing of an cally male-biased society. The East Orange nesses who have come before the Oversight application, FDA is required to approve the Welfare Department has taken on the respon­ and Investigations Subcommittee have repeat­ human drug or give the application notice of sibility of speaking out on behalf of the accom­ edly told heart-wrenching stories of their inabil­ an opportunity for a hearing before FDA on plishments of women, and glorifying rather ity to obtain in the United States safe and ef­ the question of whether the application is than stigmatizing them. We must join the East fective treatments that are available else­ approvable. 21 U.S.C. §355(c)(l). Current aver­ Orange Welfare Department as they recognize where. These patients, often fighting life­ age time for "first action"-twelve months. the invaluable impact that women have had on threatening diseases, are the very personal Statement by David A. Kessler, M.D., Com­ missioner of Food and Drugs, Department of every facet of our modern communities. side of the grim statistics regarding the ad­ Health and Human Resources Before the The East Orange Welfare Department has verse effect on public health caused by exces­ Subcommittee on Health and Environment, served to support its citizens by the coordina­ sive delay in approval of safe and effective Committee on Commerce, U.S. House of Rep­ tion of fiscal, medical, and social services in drugs and medical devices. There are also resentatives, p. 4 (May 1, 1996) (hereafter, the community and has been instrumental in economic consequences. Hearing records ex­ "Health and Environment Subcommittee providing an environment intent on fostering fi­ plain clearly that as approval of medical de­ Hearing"). nancial independence and self-sufficiency. Its vices is excessively delayed in the United Abbreviated New Drug Applications recent call to honor women is simply another States, the developers of those devices, prin­ (ANDAs).-Within 180 days (6 months) after initial receipt of an application, FDA is re­ example of the department's firm commitment cipally U.S. firms, are forced by economic re­ quired to approve the drug or give the appli­ to not only help those in need, but to lend a alities to begin manufacture of those devices cant notice of an opportunity for a hearing voice to those too frequently unheard. overseas where more timely approvals have before FDA on the question of whether the Mr. Speaker, please join me in commending been obtained. It is dark humor that a joke applicant is approvable. 21 U.S.C. the dedicated employees at the East Orange told at an international medical device con­ §355(j)(4)(A). Current average review time Welfare Department for their outstanding work ference observed that if a medical device is from receipt to approval-34.2 months. De­ in advancing the progress of women. approved in the United States, it must be ob­ partment of Health and Human Services Fis­ solete. These delays not only deny American cal Year 1997 Justification of Estimates for Appropriations Committees for the Food and 50TH ANNIVERSARY OF CDC patients the most safe and effective therapies, Drug Administration," p. 65 (hereafter "FY but also result in the loss of U.S. jobs. 97 FDA Justification of Estimates for Appro­ Regrettably, these are not small short­ priations Committees"). HON. CONSTANCE A. MORELLA comings. I urge my colleagues to review a Medical Device Premarket Approval Appli­ OF MARYLAND table that lists the statutory deadline for review cations (PMAs).-Within 180 days (6 months) IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES of certain applications and petitions, as well as after receipt of an application, FDA is re­ Thursday, June 27, 1996 quired to approve the medical device or deny the average time that FDA takes to conduct Mrs. MORELLA. Mr. Speaker, the Nation's these reviews, according to the latest pub­ the application. 21 U.S.C. §360e(d)(l)(A). "Current average review time"-20 months. prevention agency, the Centers for Disease lished FDA reports. Health and Environment Subcommittee Control and Prevention [CDC], will turn 50 on I trust my colleagues will share my concerns Hearing, pp. 9-10. July 1. As co-chair of the Congressional Cau­ that agency performance is woefully off the New Animal Drug Applications (NADAs).­ cus for Women's Issues and a strong sup­ mark. The Committee on Appropriations is to Within 180 days (6 months) after filing of an porter of this agency's prevention mission, I be commended for directing FDA to meet its application, FDA is required to approve the would like to acknowledge the 50th anniver­ statutory duties for timely review. I ask unani­ animal drug or give the applicant notice of an opportunity for a hearing before FDA on sary milestone with a few examples of how mous consent that this statement be printed CDC has effectively promoted women's following my remarks. the question of whether the application is approvable. 21 U.S.C. §360b(c)(l). Current av­ health. Food Additive Petitions.-Within 180 days erage review time from receipt to approval- The CDC National Breast and Cervical Can­ (6 months) after filing of a petition, FDA is 39 months. FY 97 FDA Justification of Esti­ cer Early Detection Program provides mam­ required to publish a regulation authorizing mates for Appropriations Committees, p. 83. the use of the food additive or deny the peti­ mography screening and Pap smear services Abbreviated New Animal Drug Applica­ to low-income and underserved women. This tion. 21 U.S.C. §348(c). Current "average time tions (ANADAs).-Within 180 days (6 months) to approval"-48 months. "Agriculture, after initial receipt of an application, FDA is program has been critical to the early detec­ Rural Development, Food and Drug Adminis­ required to approve the generic animal drug tion of breast and cervical cancer in poor, el­ tration, and Related Appropriations for or give the applicant notice of an oppor­ derly, and minority women. 1996," Hearings Before the Subcommittee on tunity for a hearing before FDA on the ques­ CDC has been working toward the imple­ Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and tion of whether the application is approv­ mentation of a national STD-related infertility Drug Administration, and Related Agencies able. 21 U.S.C. §360b(c)(2)(C). Current average prevention plan, and has awarded grants to of the Committee on Appropriations, House review time from receipt to approval-31 university/health department consortia for of Representative, Part 6, 104th Cong., 1st months. FY 97 FDA Justification of Esti­ chlamydia research. A chlamydia prevention Sess., p. 664 (Mar. 28, 1995) (hereafter "FY 96 mates for Appropriations Committees, p. 84. House Agriculture Appropriations Hear­ program in region X between 1988 and 1994 ings"). has provided chlamydia screening in nearly Health and Nutrient Content Claim Peti­ CONGRATULATIONS EAST ORANGE every title X family planning clinic; the result­ tions.-Within 190 days (6.25 months) after WELFARE DEPARTMENT ing rate of chlamydia has decreased from filing of a petition, FDA is required to pro­ about 10 percent to below 5 percent. The pose regulations authorizing the use of the CDC is currently working to implement this health or nutrient content claim or deny the HON. DONALD M. PAYNE petition. 21 U.S.C. §343(r)(4). Current average OF NEW JERSEY program throughout the country. CDC has issued guidelines promoting vol­ review time from filing to issuance of a pro­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES posed rule-10 months. 62 Fed. Reg. 296 (Jan. untary HIV counseling and testing of pregnant 4, 1996); 60 Fed. Reg. 37,507 (July 20, 1995). Thursday, June 27, 1996 women, recognizing that a voluntary approach Nutrient Content Claim Synonym Peti­ Mr. PAYNE of New Jersey. Mr. Speaker, I is the most effective way of preventing tlon.-Within 90 days (3 months) after sub­ urge my colleagues to join me in recognizing perinatal transmission of HIV. The CDC guide­ mission of a petition, FDA is required to ap­ the outstanding work that is being done on be­ lines will provide access to early interventions prove the use of the synonym for nutrient half of women by the East Orange Welfare that will actually prevent perinatal trans­ content claims or deny the petition. 21 U.S.C. §343(r)(4). Current average review Department, in my district in New Jersey. For mission, and link them to HIV care and serv­ time from submission to approval-19.5 the past 10 years, the East Orange Welfare ices. Preserving a patient-provider relationship months.1 FDA Docket No. 94P-0216 (Letter Department has dispel some of the negative of trust is essential to keeping women in the stigmas associated with women and welfare health care system. lTo date, FDA has received only one synonym pe­ and to recognize and applaud the achieve­ CDC has implemented a long-term, com­ tition. ments of women in the community. prehensive national strategy for reducing 15982 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS June 27, 1996 smoking among women. Cardiovascular dis­ DEFENSE AGAINST WEAPONS OF ity in Kazakhstan that was protected by little ease is the No. 1 killer of American women, MASS DESTRUCTION ACT OF 1996 more than a padlock. We cannot possibly and smoking prevention must be a primary bring all of the nuclear, chemical, and biologi­ part of any strategy to address this women's HON. JOHN M. SPRATI, JR. cal weapons and materials of the former So­ health threat. CDC has awarded a number of OF SOUTH CAROLINA viet Union here to the United States; we must grants to State health departments to imple­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES help these nations secure these materials, and ment effective tobacco prevention and control by doing so, help protect ourselves. Thursday, June 27, 1996 programs targeted to women. It is not just the FSU, of course, that we CDC has also funded community dem­ Mr. SPRATT. Mr. Speaker, Dhahran is a have to be concerned about. Libya is con­ onstration projects to prevent violence against grim reminder that terrorists today are not only structing a chemical weapons facility in women, another priority of the Women's Cau­ insidious and stealthy but technically sophisti­ Torhuna. North Korea probably possesses cus. cated. It is only a matter of time till they cou­ enough plutonium to make several nuclear I am particularly pleased to note the estab­ ple their unconventional tactics with unconven­ weapons. China is assisting Iran in building a lishment, in 1994, of an Office on Women's tional weapons. Terrorists have already re­ uranium hexafluoride [HEX] facility which con­ Health at CDC, which has worked to ensure leased chemical weapons in the Tokyo sub­ verts uranium into a gaseous form so it can be that women's health needs are adequately ad- ways. Biological, and even nuclear weapons, diffused to produce highly enriched uranium. . dressed in CDC's research projects and pre­ are only a few steps removed, and well within There are allegations that a Russian General vention programs. Indeed, promoting women's their reach. helped smuggle binary nerve agents to Syria. health is one of the five priorities of the agen­ For that reason, I am pleased to sponsor in All these incidents point to the possibility of a cy, as articulated by its Director, Dr. David the House a bill that Senator NUNN, Senator terrorist-type attack by some weapon of mass Satcher. LUGAR, and Senator DOMENICI offered in the destruction at some point in the not-too-distant Again, I congratulate the agency and its Senate this morning as an amendment to the future. dedicated scientists, epidemiologists, and pub­ Defense authorization bill. Rep. BILL MCCOL­ The legislation Representative McCOLLUM lic health personnel for their hard work and ac­ LUM, who has a longstanding interest in and I are introducing today addresses the complishments, and wish them continued suc­ counter-terrorism, joins me as a cosponsor. problem in three broad ways: cess in the next 50 years. In the Defense Against Weapons of Mass First, stopping the spread of weapons of Destruction Act, we set forth a set of policies mass destruction and their components. The to respond to a threat that has emerged and FSU offers terrorist groups and nations hostile MANAGED CARE BILL OF RIGHTS grown with the end of the cold war. We can to the United States their multiple chances to FOR CONSUMERS ACT OF 1996 all be relieved that the risk of nuclear attack pilfer or acquire on an inchoate black market by Russia has receded. By the end of this various weapons of mass destruction [WM 0]. HON. NYDIA M. VEI.AzQUFZ year, Ukraine, Byelorussia, and Kazakhstan all This bill will help the FSU tighten up security OF NEW YORK should be free of deployed nuclear weapons. over these weapons and materials, and mon­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES But the breakup of the Soviet Union has itor and verify their status. opened up a storehouse of destructive weap­ Second, making sure the United States can Thursday, June 27,1996 ons and components to terrorist groups and detect and interdict weapons of mass destruc­ Ms. VELAzQUEZ. Mr. Speaker, I rise before nations hostile to the United States. So, iron­ tion and their materials. The United States has you today to introduce a crucial piece of legis­ ically, while the risk of nuclear annihilation has concentrated very little effort on how to detect lation-the Managed Care Bill of Rights for become more remote, we find ourselves faced weapons of mass destruction or their compo­ Consumers Act of 1996. I introduced this leg­ with a growing risk of attacks, albeit limited, by nent materials if smuggled into this country, islation in response to a repulsive and dan­ nuclear, biological, or chemical weapons. and we have done too little to learn how to gerous trend taking place in this country. We have spent considerable time in the disable these weapons safely, once discov­ Seven out of ten Americans are now in some House debating defenses against interconti­ ered. This bill will help develop these capabili­ form of managed care plan. Although this nental ballistic missiles, and it is a pertinent ties. newest form of health care has been success­ debate about a serious threat. But our focus Third, being prepared should the United ful in cutting costs, it has done so at the ex­ on ICBMs may have deflected our attention States be the victim of a weapon of mass de­ pense of patient care. Working class people from a far more likely threat: a terrorist-type struction. The United States is not equipped to are falling victim to a cruel and vicious system bomb, with a nuclear, biological, or chemical deal with an attack by a weapon of mass de­ that far too often puts profits before people. warhead. This technology is easier to develop struction. The World Trade Center and Okla­ Health care companies should make people than ICBMs, and as the chemical attack in the homa City bombings were devastating, and healthy, not sick, yet enrollees with specific or Tokyo subway makes clear, terrorist groups the bombing in Dhahran shows just how vul­ rare diseases are not provided specialists to can and will use these weapons. In fact, they nerable Americans are to terrorist attack-but treat their illnesses. Even more alarming, offer terrorists plausible deniability-they can these attacks pale in comparison to a nuclear, HMO patients are routinely denied compensa­ use such weapons and leave the United biological or chemical weapon attack. This bill tion for emergency room visits and managed States with no clear-cut enemy to retaliate will train Federal, State and local officials to care companies often include financial perks against. Ballistic missiles, on the other hand, act in a coordinated way in response to nu­ in the contracts of doctors who withhold pa­ leave a return address written in several thou­ clear, biological, or chemical weapon attacks. tient services and lab reports in order to save sand degrees fahrenheit. I am pleased to have Representative money. So while ultra wealthy HMO's are This bill will help shift attention to the every­ MCCOLLUM join me in introducing this legisla­ making billion dollar profits, working class fam­ day threats that proliferation is creating. Mos­ tion. He is a leader in the Congress on this ilies are paying for those profrts with their cow has acknowledged that it has 40,000 met­ and related issues of law enforcement. He health and in some cases their lives. ric tons of chemical weapons in its stockpile. was a member of the CSIS steering commit­ My bill seeks to eliminate these problems There are about 80 facilities in the former So­ tee that produced The Nuclear Black Market and many more by ensuring that there is a viet Union that store weapons grade nuclear study published earlier this week, which wider variety of care providers to choose from materials, and as the Center for Strategic and helped frame this legislation. And as Chairman and that providers are geographically acces­ International Studies said in a report released of the Judiciary Committee's Subcommittee on sible to patients. Moreover, my bill seeks to this week, these poorly protected storage sites Crime, Representative MCCOLLUM's support of prohibit unhealthy HMO policies by allowing are patrolled by demoralized and underpaid this legislation will be critical in ensuring its out of network options for specialists and guards. Russian law enforcement officials re­ adoption. emergency room care without prior approval. ported 54 cases of theft of fissile materials in Representative WELDON weighed . cospon­ I implore my colleagues on both sides of the 1993 and 1994, and both German and Czech soring this legislation with Representative aisle to join me in sponsoring this essential officials have seized fissile materials originat­ MCCOLLUM and me, but decided to take more piece of legislation. Assist me in safeguarding ing in the FSU. In Project Sapphire, we air­ time to consider specific parts of the bill. I un­ the American citizens' access to quality, af­ lifted 600 kilograms of highly enriched ura­ derstand that Representative WELDON may in­ fordable health care. nium-enough for a dozen bombs-from a tacit- troduce a modified form of the bill sometime June 27, 1996 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 15983 next month, and I hope to work with him on of four children born to C.R.A. Cunningham, THE 50TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE that. Representative MCCOLLUM and I likewise retired registrar of North Carolina A& T Col­ CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL may modify or add to the bill before us, so this lege, and the late Ida M. Cunningham. AND PREVENTION does not purport to be the last word on the Myrtle distinguished herself academically as subject, but it does represent a solid, biparti­ a valedictorian of her high school class. She HON. EDWARD J. MARKEY san baseline from which to start. In dealing earned a degree in education at North Caro­ with threats like these, we do not need to di­ lina A&T, graduating summa cum laude in OF MASSACHUSETTS vide along party lines. The bill received an 1956. Later she received an M.A. in education IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES enormous vote of support in the Senate this from United States International University. Thursday, June 27, 1996 morning. I hope we can amass the same sup­ She moved to San Diego in 1959 after her port in the House and move the bill swiftly to marriage to Paul M. Faucette. Mr. MARKEY. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to passage or include it in the Defense authoriza­ She worked closely with San Diego's Ad­ call the attention of my colleagues to the many tion conference report, so that we can begin ministrators Association, the Association of accomplishments of the Centers for Disease implementing it in earnest. Black Educators, and Delta Kappa Gamma, a Control and Prevention and to mark the occa­ professional organization of women educators. sion of its 50th anniversary, which will occur She was on the board of education of St. on July 1. DOROTHY AND DON BERO CELE­ Paul's Episcopal Cathedral and represented In its earliest incarnation, CDC was known BRATE 50TH WEDDING ANNIVER­ San Diego City schools at conferences as the Malaria Control in War Areas [MCWA], SARY throughout the state. and it was tasked with combatting malaria on military bases in the Southern United States. Myrtle served as president of the San Diego HON. PAUL E. GILLMOR Alumni Chapter of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority. Over the years, CDC's mission and reach OF OHIO An accomplished musician, she often played have expanded dramatically. Today, CDC is IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES piano at various community functions. She re­ the Nation's prevention agency, responsible for the prevention of disease, disability, and in­ Thursday, June 27, 1996 sided in the Spring Valley area of California's 50th Congressional District. jury. CDC focuses not only on combatting tra­ Mr. GILLMOR. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to ditional communicable diseases, like malaria She was indeed a guiding light to all that pay tribute and give congratulations to Don and syphilis, but also on preventing outbreaks came to know her in a long and illustrious ca­ and Dorothy Bero on the occasion of their of new and reemerging infectious diseases, reer. My thoughts and prayers go out to her 50th wedding anniversary which will take reducing the incidence of HIV/AIDS, fighting loving husband Paul, to her family and friends, place this Friday, June 29, 1996. breast and prostate cancer, and preventing and to the community she served. By joining themselves in marriage 50 years lead poisoning in children. But CDC has not ago, Don and Dorothy made a commitment to been satisfied only to defend America and the sharing a life of love and respect for each world against disease--it also has taken the other. It was a commitment they have kept to MR. AND MRS. McDERMOTT'S 50TH offensive, promoting healthy behavior through this day. Their strong marriage is a testament WEDDING ANNIVERSARY smoking cessation, and immunization efforts. to this love and has provided an inspiration to CDC has been faced with a host of chal­ all who have met them. lenges over the last half century, and the A famous theologian once said, "There is HON. PETER BUITE many scientists and public health profes­ no more lovely, friendly and charming relation­ OF MASSACHUSETTS sionals who make this relatively small agency ship, communion or company than a good IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES a force to be reckoned with have never failed marriage." The honest and unselfish love that Thursday, June 27, 1996 to rise to those challenges. Utilizing a tech­ Don and Dorothy Bero have demonstrated nique for investigating disease outbreaks, "Hot during the past 50 years strengthens the insti­ Mr. BLUTE. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to Zone" author Richard Preston has called the tution of marriage. offer my sincere congratulations to Mr. and marriage of great labs with shoe-leather dis­ I ask my colleagues to join me today in con­ Mrs. James J. McDermott on the occasion of ease detective work, CDC has taken on gratulating the Beros and to extend these their 50th wedding anniversary. epidemics around the globe. The threat of warm wishes to their daughters, Nancy and The McDermotts are true patriots. Mr. emerging infectious diseases that our Nation Sally, and their grandchildren, John, Corbin McDermott left Worcester, MA to fight in World and the world now face becomes somewhat and Jane. War II; answering the call of his Nation in a less alarming when we remind ourselves of time of great need. His high school sweet­ the unflagging courage and unfailing efforts of heart, Helen Tauras, anxiously awaited his re­ the devoted professionals at CDC who stand TRIDUTE TO MYRTLE FAUCETTE turn from war and ever the patriots, James ready to fight back. and Helen were married on Independence I would like to commend CDC on its long HON. BOB F1LNER Day-July 4, 1946. record of achievement, which is outlined in a OF CALIFORNIA Their love has endured for a half century. brief history of the agency prepared by CDC They have witnessed a lot together over that IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES that I am including in the RECORD, and to time and have shared many experiences but Thursday, June 27,1996 thank the scientists, doctors, public health pro­ none so precious as the love they have for fessionals, and staff of the CDC for all that Mr. FILNER. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to each other and their children. you have done for us over the past 50 years. honor a great friend and community leader The McDermotts are a typical American Thank you for the lives you have saved and who passed away last month, Myrtle 0. family. They raised four boys, James, Donald, for the good you have done for this Nation Faucette. Those of us in the educational com­ Kevin, and Brian in Worcester, providing a lov­ and the world. munity know that Myrtle always worked to ing and stable home and instilling strong val­ THE CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND make life better for everyone, especially chil­ ues in each of them. Their undying love for PREVENTION-50 YEARS OF ACCOMPLISHMENTS dren. each other has been an inspiration for their Myrtle followed her father into the field of children, friends and neighbors. Those having THE 1940'S education and became a teacher and adminis­ the honor of knowing the McDermotts know 1946 trator in the San Diego Unified School District the love and tenderness they share. The Communicable Disease Center, or for more than 35 years. She served as a re­ Mr. Speaker, I am proud to represent the CDC, opens in the old "Office of Malaria Con­ source teacher and music teacher before McDermotts who reside in my district. I would trol in War Areas" in downtown Atlanta. being appointed an administrator. She was like to join with their many friends in offering Part of the U.S. Public Health Service (PHS), the CDC has a mission to work with principal at Knox Elementary School for a dec­ my most heartfelt congratulations to the state and local health officials in the fight ade before being disabled in 1995. McDermotts on their special day. I wish them against malaria (that was still prevalent in A 37-year resident of San Diego County, all the best and good luck as they continue to­ several Southern states), typhus, and other Myrtle was born in Greensboro, NC, the oldest gether into their next 50 years. communicable diseases. 15984 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS June 27, 1996 1947 1981 who this year is celebrating her 50th anniver­ A token payment of SlO is made for 15 acres With the California Department of Health, sary as an Adrian Dominican sister. on Clifton Road in Atlanta, the current CDC reports the first cases of an illness later home of CDC headquarters. known as acquired immunodeficiency syn­ Through her dedication to her work, her THE 1950'S drome (AIDS), and organizes a task force of faith, and her students, Sister Jeanne 1951 personnel from each center to respond to evi­ O'Laughlin is one of the pillars upon which our dence of an epidemic. AIDS research and pre­ south Florida community continues to grow The Epidemic Intelligence Services (EIS) is vention efforts continue today. established. EIS quickly becomes the Na­ and excel. tion's-and the world's-response team for a 1983 CDC establishes a Violence Epidemiology Sister Jeanne's work began at an early age wide range of health emergencies. Its young, in her hometown of Detroit. Instilled with the energetic medical officers make house calls Branch to apply public health prevention around the world. strategies to the problems of child abuse, values of her father, she took jam to the elder­ CDC broadens its focus to include polio and homicide, and suicide. ly in a nursing home, lent money to those in establishes closer relationships with the 1986 need, and was well ahead of her time in race states. National disease surveillance systems The Office of Smoking and Health, which relations. She learned the importance of edu­ begin. targets the Nation's primary preventable cation from her family. Sister Jeanne com­ 1955 health problem, becomes part of CDC. bined her passions for service, education, and The Polio Surve1llance Unit is established. 1987 religion by becoming an Adrian Dominican nun Ten years later, CDC assumes PHS respon­ CDC reports a strong association between at sixteen. sibility for the control of polio; the disease Reye syndrome and aspirin, noting that 90% almost disappears from the Western Hemi­ of cases could be prevented by reducing aspi­ She has continued her mission of education sphere by 1991. rin treatment of children. and community service in her work as presi­ The National Center for Health Statistics dent of Barry University. Since assuming this 1957 becomes part of CDC. post 15 years ago, her tireless efforts have The Influenza Surve1llance Unit is estab­ 1988 lished. dramatically enhanced many aspects of both CDC establishes the Center for Chronic THE 1960'S Disease Prevention and Health Promotion to the university and Dade county. As president, 1961 target chronic disease, such as heart disease Sister Jeanne has helped raise over $115 mil­ CDC takes over publication of the Morbid­ laboratory is established. lion for the university through an array of fund­ ity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR), A state-of-the-art viral and rickettsial dis­ raising events-even lending her singing voice which publishes important public health UP­ ease laboratory is established. to the cause. She has diversified the student dates and data on deaths and certain dis­ 1989 body of Barry, shifting it from a mostly white eases from every state every week. The first CDC and the World Health Organization female population to include students from cases of a new disease, later called AIDS, (WHO) establish a collaborating center for were reported in the MMWR in 1981. disaster preparedness. over 72 countries. 1966 THE 1990'S Sister Jeanne is constantly involved in com­ CDC launches the Smallpox Eradication 1991 munity activities-chairing the Miami Coalition Program to eliminate smallpox and to con­ CDC begins development of a national stra­ for a Drug Free Community and acting as trol measles in 20 African countries. Through tegic plan for the early detection and control president for three other national organiza­ CDC's efforts, smallpox, a disease that killed of breast and cervical cancers among Amer­ tions. Her good works have been recognized m1llions of people over the centuries, was ican women. by the likes of the Miami Herald, Florida Gov­ eradicated from the world in the late 1970s. CDC conducts the first and largest scale 1969 health survey to employ computer-assisted ernor Lawton Chiles, President Clinton, and CDC participates in the quarantine of as­ interviewing. Pope John Paul II. Her many generous deeds, tronauts returning from the first walk on To better reflect the responsibilities and both individually and community wide, are leg­ the moon, and the examination of moon rock future goals of CDC, the word "National" end. specimens. was added to the names of four centers: Na­ tional Center for Chronic Disease Prevention I had a chance to witness Sister Jeanne's THE 1970'S and Health Promotion, National Center for tenacity firsthand some years ago when she 1970 Environmental Health, National Center for approached me to assist her in gaining the re­ The Communicable Disease Center is re­ Infectious Disease, National Center for Pre­ lease of three Chinese women seeking asylum named the Center for Disease Control tore­ vention Services. in the United States. These women had been flect a broader mission in preventive health. 1992 locked up in a dingy hotel room near the 1973 The agency adds prevention to its name Miami International Airport for many months, (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) The National Institute for Occupational and Sister Jeanne did not rest until asylum Safety and Health (NIOSH), which protects to reflect a broader role and vision, but re­ Americans from on-the-job hazards, becomes tains the familiar acronym CDC. was granted. Recently I had the chance to see part of CDC. 1993 Sister Jeanne speak to students at an anti­ 1976 CDC launches the National Childhood Im­ drug forum. Her ability to elicit a response CDC investigates an outbreak of illness in munization campaign. from these jaded, street smart kids was un­ Philadelphia, now called Legionnaire's dis­ 1995 canny, and she most definitely made an im­ ease. The following year, CDC isolates the CDC goes onsite to Zaire to investigate an pact on the teenagers lives. It is clear that the causative agent for this disease: Legionella outbreak of deadly Ebola virus. 16-hour days that Sister Jeanne works have pneumophilia. CDC recommends AZT therapy for HIV-in­ paid enormous dividends in our community. 1977 fected pregnant women to reduce the rate of Whenever I see Sister Jeanne, she reminds transmission of the Virus to their babies. The last case of endemic smallpox in the me that she prays for me and the other elect­ 1996 world is reported in Somalia. ed officials charged with making decisions. I, 1978 CDC celebrates 50 years of success as the Nation's Prevention Agency. for one, sleep easier for this. CDC opens an expanded, maximum-con­ Mr. Speaker, throughout the United States tainment laboratory to handle viruses too dangerous to handle in an ordinary labora­ are many individuals who dedicate their lives TRffiUTE TO SISTER JEANNE to such key social issues as education and tory. O'LAUG!ffi!N 1979 community service. Sister Jeanne O'Laughlin The last case of wild polio virus in the is one individual who through her 50 years of United States is reported. HON. E. CLAY SHAW, JR. service has helped to strengthen our Nation. OF FLORIDA THE 1980'S We in south Florida are truly grateful. I ask my IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 1980 colleagues to join me in congratulating Sister Thursday, June 27, 1996 The agency is renamed the Centers for Dis­ Jeanne O'Laughlin as she celebrates her gold­ ease Control to reflect a change in organiza­ Mr. SHAW. Mr. Speaker, I rise today with en jubilee 50th anniversary as an Adrian Do­ tional structure. great pleasure to recognize a south Floridian minican sister. June 27, 1996 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 15985 TRIDUTE TO DICK STULTZ Centennial Olympics, the Paralympic CDC'S 50 YEARS OF PREVENTION Games, the 200th anniversary of the develop­ EFFORTS SHOULD BE COMMENDED HON. BOB F1LNER ment of the vaccine ultimately responsible OF CALIFORNIA for the eradication of smallpox, and the 50th HON. RICHARD J. DURBIN IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES anniversary of the Centers for Disease Con­ OF ILLINOIS trol and Prevention [CDC]. Thursday, June 27, 1996 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES As CDC celebrates a half century of public Thursday, June 27, 1996 Mr. FILNER. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to health excellence, we are mindful of the skill honor a friend, labor leader, and dedicated and courage of these early public health pio­ Mr. DURBIN. Mr. Speaker, on July 1, our government employee who passed away this neers, who risked their lives in order to ad­ Nation's preventive health agency, and the month-Dick Stultz. dress environmental hazards and control dis­ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Dick Stultz dedicated his life to the service eases such as smallpox, polio, malaria, and [CDC], will turn 50. As a strong proponent of of our country. Dick was born in Philadelphia, diphtheria. We are honored to continue on in prevention strategies to enhance public health PA. He joined the Marine Corps in 1952, and their work and committed to the difficult in the United States, I would like to commend retired after 30 years of honorable service. challenges that lie ahead. the CDC for its prevention efforts. As co-chair­ In addition to his military service, Dick man of the Congressional Task Force on To­ worked for 25 years with the U.S. Border Pa­ CDC has contributed to the control of in­ bacco and Health, I would like to specifically trol coordinating communications with field fectious diseases such as the Ebola outbreak acknowledge CDC's efforts to lead and coordi­ agents. During his service with the Border Pa­ in Africa and tuberculosis in the United nate strategic activities that prevent tobacco trol, Dick became involved in the National Bor­ States. We also have protected workers from use. der Patrol Council Local 1613, where he environmental hazards, improved early de­ For example, CDC has worked extensively served as first vice president for 3 years, and tection and control systems for breast can­ to reduce teen access to tobacco and the ap­ as president for a year and a half. A strong cer and cervical cancer, recommended for­ peal of tobacco among young people, reduce advocate for field agents, Dick was highly suc­ tification of foods with folic acid to prevent exposure to secondhand smoke, strengthen cessful in dispute resolution, and was consid­ birth defects, and conducted research to and expand the scientific foundation of to­ ered a guardian angel by many of the agents identify potential dangers of airbags to in­ bacco control and prevention, and build the he represented. fants. capacity of States and organizations to con­ It was his good working relationship with Now, more than ever, public health pro­ duct tobacco control programs. both agents and management that earned him grams and services are needed to ensure the CDC has also served as a primary resource a commendation from the U.S. Border Patrol best possible health for everyone. Providing for tobacco and health information to educate for his warm personal style and can-do spirit. safe living and work environments, develop­ the public and specific segments of the popu­ My thoughts and prayers go out to his wife, ing methods to immunize populations lation about the hazards of tobacco use. In ad­ Veronica, and his family. against infectious diseases, and maintaining dition, it has worked closely with partners to good prenatal care for expectant mothers are ensure a strong tobacco use prevention net­ vital endeavors. Prevention measures and work. 50TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE CDC interventions can mean the difference not In recognition of this significant 50-year only between life and death but also in the milestone, I would also like to commend CDC HON. HENRY A. WAXMAN quality of life. for its outstanding efforts to protect women's OF CALIFORNIA In meeting these challenges, we will work health through preventive health services, re­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES closely with our traditional partners-local search, and surveillance and for its important Thursday, June 27, 1996 and state health departments, departments research and surveillance activities for pre­ Mr. WAXMAN. Mr. Speaker, on July 1, of education, voluntary and professional or­ venting HIV/AIDS. 1996, the Centers for Disease Control and ganizations, partnerships with churches, I congratulate the agency and its dedicated Prevention [CDC]-the Nation's prevention schools, and businesses. CDC brings to these workforce, and I look forward to another 50 agency-will celebrate its 50th anniversary. partnerships a comprehensive, systematic years of outstanding work to enhance the This represents 50 years of commitment to im­ approach to health promotion and disease health of the American people. provement in the public health, a commitment prevention and expertise in laboratory science, epidemiology, surveillance, infec­ that has been carried out by a dedicated and A TRIDUTE TO ED POSHARD highly professional work force. tious disease control, environmental and oc­ Over the years, I have been a strong sup­ cupational safeguards, and quality assur­ porter of this unique Federal agency. Along ance. HON. GLENN POSHARD with my colleagues, I have helped authorize The anniversary is a milestone for our Na­ OF ILLINOIS and expand CDC prevention programs which tion. It is a sobering reminder of the chal­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES have made and will continue to make signifi­ lenges we face as we enter the 21st century, Thursday, June 27, 1996 cant improvements in the public's health. when, clearly, public health will be a global Mr. POSHARD. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to These programs include: immunization, HIV concern. Increased disruption to the tropical pay special tribute to my brother Ed Poshard prevention, tuberculosis control, lead-paint poi­ environment will result in diseases that are who is retiring on July 31 after 36 years of soning prevention, and the Breast and Cer­ no longer contained in a localized habitat service with State Farm Insurance Co. vical Cancer Mortality Prevention Program, to but, rather, migrate with their human hosts Throughout my entire life, my brother has name a few. to cities and neighboring continents. The been a great inspiration to me, having given Throughout that period, and indeed its entire mob111ty of people, through air travel, natu­ me the benefit of his love and wisdom since history, CDC's scientists and epidemiologists ral disaster, or civil war, is reshaping the I was a small boy. I could not begin to count have responded to countless challenges do­ routes of infection and the course of the benefits that have accrued to me over my mestically and around the world, including Le­ epidemics. lifetime as a result of my brother's influence gionnaire's disease, environmental and work­ Our work and that of our partners during on my life. place hazards, smallpox, plague, and Ebola. CDC's first 50 years has contributed to pow­ Some of my earliest memories as a child In recognition of this 50-year milestone, I erful scientific discovery and momentous was Ed getting up at 4 a.m., still in his teens, am pleased to share with my colleagues a public health achievements that have im­ packing a lunch bucket and heading out over message from CDC's distinguished Director, proved health throughout the world. As we ice slickened roads to work in the oil fields. Dr. David Satcher. I heartily commend the review our past accomplishments, we are Whatever money he made, he shared with the CDC for its accomplishments and look forward proud. As we look forward to our exciting fu­ family, especially with my sister Jolene and to its achievements in the next 50 years. ture, we are energized. me, who were still young and in school. Going REMARKS BY DR. DAVID SATCHER, DIRECTOR, CDC's 50th Anniversary Celebration is an into Norris City with him every Saturday morn­ AT THE 50TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE CDC excellent opportunity to reinforce our com­ ing, getting a burr haircut at Will Harlow's bar­ During 1996, Atlanta w1ll be the site of sev­ mitment to our vision, "Healthy People in ber shop, and washing his car, always wash­ eral events of worldwide significance-the the Healthy World Through Prevention". ing his car, for his Saturday night date were 15986 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS June 27, 1996 some of the highlights of my youth. He was Safe Drinking Water Act will go a long way to­ Mr. Speaker, the experience of the people my big brother who I always looked up to and ward providing that information and those in the territory I represent is a good example was always proud of. tools. Further, it will allow every parent to of the difficulties we Pacific Islanders face in He finished high school, went to college know exactly what is in the water coming out establishing regular and reliable air transpor­ while he was still in the Army, sent pictures to of their taps before they pour a glass for their tation at a reasonable rate for passengers, our home of far away places, told me in every children. vital cargo, and mail. letter to get a good education, and fueled my It has been said that water is the key to life. American Samoa is comprised of a remote own dreams of learning and contributing to my Human beings should drink eight glasses of group of islands located in the South Pacific fellow man. water a day according to the American Die­ Ocean. The territory is approximately 2,200 But more than the dreams he inspired and tetic Association, but for Americans to stay miles from the closest State in the United the encouragement he gave and the wisdom healthy their water must be healthy. We can­ States, which is the State of Hawaii. With mil­ he shared there was something else he gave not afford to have our drinking water contami­ lions of square miles of open ocean surround­ me that only had to be observed. It's called nated with parasites like cryptosporidum which ing our islands, air transport is not simply a work ethic and it's a little out of vogue today. caused the death of 104 people in Milwaukee faster way for travelers to get from point to But not with my brother. Ed has worked hard 3 years ago. point, it is often the sole and only feasible at everything he's done. He's worked hard at That is why it is important for Congress to means to bridge our isolation. being a good husband, a good father, a good renew the commitment we made some 20 Because American Samoa is a remote des­ son, and a good brother. And for the folks in years ago to ensure that the water coming out tination, the U.S. Department of Transpor­ this room, he's worked really hard at being a of our taps is safe to drink. By passing legisla­ tation, in an effort to assure at least minimal good insurance agent. In fact, my brother isn't tion to update the Safe Drinking Water Act, I air service, designated Pago Pago, American just a good insurance agent, he's a great one. believe we took a positive step toward renew­ Samoa as an EAS-essential air service­ He has lived and breathed and loved his work ing that commitment. community on October 26, 1979. This des­ in a way few people ever do. After his family, The bill passed is not perfect-and there ignation recognizes that American Samoa is a his first love has always been selling insur­ are some parts of it I disagree with-but it will remote location in need of air service on a ance. Late at night, early in the morning, any­ ensure the public's right to know within 24 regular basis to ensure that certain necessities where or anytime a customer had a need, my hours that contaminants have been discovered are available. brother would find a way to get there first and in their drinking water. It will for the first time The U.S. Postal Service averages between make the sale. He never sold them more than give us drinking water standards for arsenic, 27,000 and 30,000 pounds of mail per week they required and he never misrepresented radon and sulfate. It will give our local commu­ for local residents. Among other vital cargo what they were getting. He worked hard to get nities the tools they need to build proper drink­ carried on this route are medical supplies such their business, he was honest, and people ing water treatment facilities. Perhaps most as Hepatitis B serum, hemodialysis supplies, came back. He built trust in his family and he importantly, it will continue the landmark com­ insulin, samples requiring laboratory testing, built trust in his customers and his life has mitment made in 1974 when Congress first and blood packs for rare blood types. Because been successful because of it. enacted the Safe Drinking Water Act. ocean shipping can take up to 2 months, per­ In a very real sense my brother represents For those of us in Macomb and St. Clair ishable food items such as bread, vegetables, the best of what we stand for in this country. Counties, these are critical, commonsense dairy products, and meat must come in by air. The old values. The enduring values. Family, protections which will help us know when ex­ Currently, there is only one airline providing honesty, hard work. I'm proud of him. I'll al­ cessive sewage discharges are made into the service between American Samoa and Hono­ ways be proud of him. I hope his retirement is Clinton River and Lake St. Clair. We will know lulu. This airline reported an operating profit of long and enjoyable and he and Phyllis travel toxins are released into the St. Clair River and 50 percent on the route for 1995, by compari­ to new and exciting places, watch a lot of fall our down-river communities will know within son, an operating profit of 10 percent is con­ sunsets over the Shawnee, and have lots of 24 hours if they should shut off their water in­ sidered good on other domestic routes. The playtime with their grandbabies. He will always take pipes. American Samoa Government has tried for have my love and respect. GLENN. The passage of this bill reminds us that our years to attract a second air carrier to the environment, the health and safety of our chil­ route, but history has shown that our market dren, the water we drink and the air we breath can only support one carrier at a time. After WATER COMING OUT OF TAPS ought not to be partisan, divisive issues. There looking at the route, each potential carrier has MUST BE SAFE FOR CHILDREN can be no cost-benefit analysis, regulatory re­ determined that there is insufficient passenger TO DRINK form, state flexibility or risk assessment which traffic for two airlines and each has declined to can determine the price of a healthy child or enter the market. HON. DAVID E. BONIOR the value of a safe workplace to our commu­ This scenario provides the sole air carrier OF MICHIGAN nity. We can never forget: we don't just inherit with a virtual monopoly and affords the carrier IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES this land and water from our parents-we bor­ the opportunity to charge excessive rates. The legislation I am introducing today, if en­ Thursday, June 27,1996 row it from our children. If we continue to do the right thing and adopt common-sense envi­ acted into law, will direct the Secretary of Mr. BONIOR. Mr. Speaker, the summer of ronmental protections like the Safe Drinking Transportation to solicit proposals from air car­ 1993 taught those of us in southeastern Michi­ Water Act, we will give them a future of which riers which are willing to provide a certain min­ gan just how quickly our lakes and rivers can we can all be proud. imum level of service between American be contaminated and become unsafe. It also Samoa and Honolulu. The figures show that taught us that change is permanent and that the route can be self-sustaining and does not we will continue to face new challenges. Right ADD CARRIER COMPETITION TO require a subsidy when served by a single now the St. Clair River is being threatened by PASSENGER AIR ROUTES BE­ carrier. Based on the proposals received, the a proposed discharge into the St. Clair River TWEEN PAGO PAGO, AMERICAN Secretary will, in consultation with the Gov­ from a plant in Canada. The proposed dis­ SAMOA AND HAWAII ernor of American Samoa, select one carrier charge would lead to 750 million gallons of to provide the service. The award of the air contaminated water with nearly 100 chemical HON. ENI F.H. FALEOMAVAEGA service route will be for a period not to exceed combinations being released into the very river OF AMERICAN SAMOA 2 years, and may be renewed. from which many of us get our drinking water. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES American Samoa's economy has been ham­ I am working to stop this discharge from pered and our people have been inconven­ happening. While I hope it can be prevented, Thursday, June 27,1996 ienced for too long because of the lack of ade­ our communities must be able to access up­ Mr. FALEOMAVAEGA. Mr. Speaker, I rise quate air service to connect us to the national to-date drinking water standards, know the today to introduce legislation which will add air transport system. I believe that this legisla­ best available treatment technology and have carrier competition to the passenger air routes tion will inject competition into this limited mar­ the tools they need to construct proper drink­ between Pago Pago, American Samoa and ket, and I look forward to seeing this bill en­ ing water treatment facilities. An improved Honolulu, HI. acted into law. June 27, 1996 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 15987 HAPPY BIRTHDAY, CENTERS FOR ing from the virtual eradication of polio from pie, Inc." in the United States. Over the past DISEASE CONTROL (C.D.C.) the Western hemisphere to quarantining the 31 years Reverend Stewart has witnessed the astronauts who first walked on the moon and unfolding prosperity of several churches HON. JOHN D. DINGELL examining the now-museum-housed moon throughout New York. OF MICHIGAN rocks. CDC specialists have worked with Presently, the Church of the First Born has IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES American companies to help identify and solve nine churches, three of which are in the workplace hazards and prevent worker inju­ United States-New York, New Jersey, and Thursday, June 27, 1996 ries. The agency's specialized laboratories Miami; one in the Province of Canada, and Mr. DING ELL. Mr. Speaker, on July 1, the provide unique, state-of-the-art analyses of five on the Island of Jamaica. In addition to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention dangerous viruses, and unidentified toxins. the established church branches, Reverend [CDC] will celebrate its 50th anniversary. This The National Childhood Immunization Initia­ Stewart's devoted efforts and ministry have is an important celebration for the agency, of tive, designed to achieve full, age- appropriate spawned the Television Ministry, which can be its own signal achievements over this half-cen­ vaccination of all American children, to prevent seen on J.B.C. Television in Jamaica. Such tury, but it is also a time for all of us to cele­ completely preventable childhood illnesses service exemplifies Reverend Stewart's instru­ brate the contributions of this small agency to such as whooping cough, measles, mumps, mental work and institutional accomplish­ public health in America and worldwide. rubella, and polio; a nationwide program for ments. Unlike many other excellent health institu­ early detection and control of breast and cer­ Mr. Speaker, I congratulate Reverend Er­ tions, such as the National Cancer Institute or vical cancer; and a dynamic education pro­ mine Stewart on receiving this impressive the Food and Drug Administration, CDC is gram targeted at smoking, the Nation's No. 1 honor, and extend to him my best wishes for only infrequently in the limelight. But it is that preventable cause of illness, are all initiatives continued success in the ministry. very fact which provides confidence, for the launched and still maintained by CDC. lack of CDC headlines means that we are not Today, as it moves into the 21st century, facing a crisis requiring urgent expert action. KALKASKA COUNTY'S 125TH and the second half of its first century, CDC ANNIVERSARY When we do not hear about the epidemiolo­ is focused on the future of public health, and gists, worker safety specialists, immunization refocusing efforts to direct attention at prob­ gurus, laboratory scientists, and infectious dis­ lems that are just beginning, or are growing­ HON. BART STIJPAK ease experts of CDC, it is because they are new infectious diseases; reemergence of dis­ OF MICHIGAN doing quietly and efficiently what they have eases once thought to be controlled, such as IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES done every day for the last 50 years-protect­ drug-resistant TB; prevention and control of Thursday, June 27, 1996 ing the public health. birth defects and genetic diseases, such as Mr. STUPAK. Mr. Speaker, it is an honor for But when we do hear about CDC, we know fetal alcohol syndrome, mental retardation, me to bring to the attention of this body, and we are facing an urgent crisis-but that the and spina bifida; identification and control of the Nation, the 125th anniversary of the official crisis is being handled expertly-whether it is environmental factors that lead to serious ad­ founding of Kalkaska County, MI. In celebrat­ occurrence of a mysterious infectious disease, verse health effects, such as radiation and en­ ing this occasion, I would like to take the op­ later called Legionnaires' disease in Philadel­ vironmental lead; preventing disability and portunity to look back upon those years. phia, or the first case of AIDS in San Fran­ early death from injury and chronic disease; In 1855, William Copeland purchased a cisco; illness and death from food contami­ collecting and analyzing data that help to un­ large tract of land, presently found between nated with E. coli in the States of Washington, derstand better how to protect and promote Round Lake and M-72 within what is now the California, Idaho, and Nevada; measles health; and refocusing a variety of activities on Kalkaska County borders. After Mr. epidemics in major metropolitan areas across special health problems of teenagers and Copeland's purchase, a wave of settlers were the United States; cryptosporidium in Milwau­ women. brought in to clear trees for farms and or­ kee drinking water; serious illness from oys­ I am proud to have supported the work of chards. This area was first known as ters in Florida; an outbreak of hanta virus in CDC over many of its 50 years. Congress and Wabassee. Before becoming its own county, New Mexico, Utah, Arizona, and Colorado; the the American people have entrusted one of Kalkaska was part of Grand Traverse, Antrim reemergence of tuberculosis as a serious our most precious possessions to this remark­ and Crawford Counties. It was not until 1843 health risk, especially in New York, Miami, and able agency-the public health. Today, CDC that the Wabassee area became known as Los Angeles; or lead poisoning in children in employs a small cadre of 6,300 dedicated Kalkaska County. In 1871, Kalkaska County Chicago and Rhode Island. people with a big and critically important task. residents officially organized themselves. The While CDC has been catapulted only re­ CDC has never betrayed our trust, and has Village of Kalkaska became the county seat cently onto suburban movie screens because lived up to our expectations. I expect no less and was incorporated in 1887. it inspired "The Hot Zone," the agency has, in the future. I congratulate CDC on this 50th During the late 19th century, Kalkaska over its 50-year history, cooled off many hot birthday, and wish the agency at least 50 County became a magnet for lumbe~acks, of­ zones with its unique expertise and capability. more, equally productive years. fering both success and failure to those who CDC assists governments and health officials sought jobs. While some parts of Kalkaska all over the world in preventing and controlling County enjoyed economic booms, 13 other disease and responding to crises that literally IN HONOR OF REV. DR. ERMINE settlements closed down. A strong timber threaten the health and safety of entire popu­ STEWART trade would remain until 1920, when the coun­ lations of people-ebola virus in Zaire; deadly ty's population leveled off at 5,570 people . chemical release in a Tokyo subway; disease­ . HON. EDOIPHUS TOWNS The timber industry spurred the development causing radioactive fallout in the Marshall Is­ OF NEW YORK of railroads to transport the timber. From farm­ lands; outbreaks in Spain of illness from con­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ing to timber to railroads, an economic base taminated cooking oil; worldwide immunization for Kalkaska's development was established. efforts to prevent deadly childhood and adult Thursday, June 27, 1996 Kalkaska County also benefited economi­ illnesses such as smallpox-now completely Mr. TOWNS. Mr. Speaker, I rise to pay trib­ cally from the spirit of mechanical innovation. eradicated because of these efforts; typhoid ute to the outstanding career and 25 years of Residents, such as Elmer Johnson, tinkered fever, and polio. service to the Reverend Dr. Ermine Stewart. with the internal combustion engine, creating a Though its origins-in Atlanta, GA-and its Called into the ministry in May 1956 to pastor few automobile prototypes in his day. One of early mission were modest-the control of ma­ a church in Coleyville, Jamaica, West Indies­ these "Eimers" is currently displayed at the laria in war areas-CDC quickly gained Reverend. Stewart has provided a global vi­ Kalkaska County Historical Museum. strength and prominence as the world's emer­ sion of missionary work and ministerial com­ Aviation was also subjected to innovation gency response team, as it formed critical and mitment that continues to extend itself to the Kalkaska-style. Around the turn of the century, productive relationships with health officials New York area and beyond. W.C. Freeman announced that he had built a throughout the United States and around the Upon his return to the United States in flying machine and was attempting a trial world. Its physicians and epidemiologists have 1965, Reverend Stewart established a branch flight. Unfortunately, no record exists of the been involved in public health activities rang- of the "Church of the First Born Miracle Tern- success or failure of Mr. Freeman's attempt. 15988 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS June 27, 1996 During this period of timber and innovation, Our first citizens immigrated to Iowa across Ottumwa, 10, hometown of MASH's Radar Kalkaska encountered several citywide fires a land bridge joining North America with Asia O'Riley, and Ronald Reagan got his first job which leveled parts of the city. Some of the and eventually became members of the ap­ as a sportscaster in my hometown of Dav­ more destructive and memorable fires oc­ proximately 17 different Indian tribes that re­ enport. curred in 1908 and 191 0. But the most de­ sided in the State at various times in its early Iowa is justly proud of its accomplishments structive fire in Kalkaska County occurred in history. The Indian word meaning "the beau­ in scientific research. Norman Borlaug was 1921, when the central portion of the village of tiful land" both describes the State and gave awarded the Nobel Prize for his work on new South Boardman burned to the ground. This it its name. types of wheat and in the process did as part of South Boardman has never been re­ Iowa's Sauk and Mesquaki tribes were much to alleviate world hunger as anyone in built. among the most powerful tribes in the upper this century. Mr. Speaker, Kalkaska County, Ml, has had Mississippi and legend has it that the famous George Washington Carver graduated from wonderful and varied experiences throughout Sauk chief Black Hawk's courageous and in­ Iowa's Simpson College and did his graduate its 125-year existence. Its development has telligent leadership of his people contributed to work at Iowa State University. mirrored much of northern Michigan's and on Iowa becoming known as the "Hawkeye John Atanasoff and Clifford Berry invented behalf of the State of Michigan and its people, State." the computer at Iowa State University. Grinnell I commend both past and present county and Although it is thought Spanish explorers College graduate Robert Noyce, who founded community leaders and wish Kalkaska a suc­ may have reached Iowa first from the south, Intel Corp., is considered the coinventer of the cessful celebration and best wishes for a suc­ and earliest Europeans known to have visited computer chip. cessful future. what would become the State were the French James Van Allen, an astrophysicist at the explorers Father Jacques Marquette and Louis University of Iowa, discovered the radiation Joliet. They were followed by immigrants from belts circling the earth that bear his name. An­ 50TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE Germany, Sweden, Norway, Holland, and other pioneer of the final frontier, Captain TREES OF MYSTERY Great Britain. James Tiberius Kirk of the Starship Enterprise In their turn came people from Ireland, Aus­ was born in Riverside, lA. HON. FRANK RIGGS tria, Italy, and Czechoslovakia. At the University of Iowa's magnificent medi­ Iowa entered the Union officially on Decem­ cal research facility, researchers such as Drs. OF CALIFORNIA ber 28, 1846, as a free State, and prior to the IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Antonio Damasio and Nancy Andreasen have Civil War African-Americans found the State a looked inward rather than outward, using com­ haven as part of the Underground Railway Thursday, June 27,1996 puter images derived from electron micro­ carrying them from slavery to freedom. Many Mr. RIGGS. Mr. Speaker, as a Member of scopes, instead of the magnified pictures African-Americans would settle in southeast­ the House of Representatives I am proud to caught through the mirrors of a telescope, to ern Iowa, most notably in Buxton, a commu­ represent the owners of one of the premier at­ do groundbreaking work in mapping the nity of almost 5,000 that was over 50 percent tractions in the entire country, the trees of human brain and studying its complexities. Ill­ mystery. Nestled among the giant redwoods of African-American. Buxton's social and eco­ nomic institutions were fully integrated dec­ nesses from psychotic disorders to Alz­ California's north coast just north of the town ades before the country would begin to make heimer's disease can be better controlled and of Klamath, this marvelous environment the effort to become so and many of the eventually cured because of their efforts. stands as a testament of how man and nature In the leadership of business and industry, town's professionals were African-American. can coexist as partners. Although far from the great battles of the Iowa boasts of such sons as Frederick Last week the trees of mystery celebrated Civil War, Iowa contributed disproportionately Maytag, inventor and manufacturer of the ap­ its 50th anniversary. Throughout those 50 to the Union cause in the conflict. More than pliances that have put so many repairmen on years, millions of people have had the pleas­ 76,000 Iowans, more per capita than any the shelf, and John L. Lewis, the founder of ure of strolling through nature's shrine. I want other State, served in the war. One out of five the United Mine Workers who did so much to to congratulate Marylee Smith and her son, of the Iowans who enlisted lost their life in the humanize the conditions in that industry. John Thompson, for the foresight to preserve course of the war. In the law, Iowa was the first State in the and protect one of the most beautiful spots on Iowa perennially leads the Nation in literacy, Union to admit a woman to the practice of law, Earth. school achievement tests and quality of life Arabella Mansfield, in 1869. Iowa University's I hope that all of my colleagues will make polls. Its vigorous economy has a sound basis Law School was the first public law school to an opportunity, as I did last week, to view the in agri-business, small to medium manufactur­ graduate a woman, Mary Beth Hickey, in cathedral tree, where many marriages take ing and a growing financial services sector. 1873. place, or the family tree, with each branch But it is the State's people that are Iowa's As for the environment, Iowans such as J. supporting another member of its clan, or the most important product. "Ding" Darling and Frederick Leopold brought wonderful Native American Museum at the Herbert Hoover was a renowned engineer early awareness of the planet's fragility. trees of mystery. mining whose Presidency preceded the onset The arts have always been at the center of Thank you Maylee and John for preserving of the great depression. His humanitarian re­ Iowa's life. The Czechoslovakian composer our history for future generations. lief efforts, both as Chair of the American Re­ Anton Dvorak spent summers in Spillville and lief Commission and U.S. Food Administrator wrote his symphony "From the New World" on the War Trade Council during World War I, there. Since then, Iowa has given such classi­ CELEBRATING IOWA'S BIRTHDAY as co-founder of CARE and UNICEF, and as cal voices as those of Simon Estes, Emmy a leader of U.S. food relief efforts after World Award winner Mary Beth Peil, and Dame Mar­ HON. JAMFS ~ LEACH War II, are credited with saving hundreds of garet Roberti, to the world's stages. Roberti, OF IOWA millions of lives. a.k.a. Margaret Jean Nobis, opened the sea­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Henry Wallace, an agronomist who helped son at La Scala more times than Maria Callas and· sang the lead in more Verdi operas than Thursday, June 27, 1996 develop hybrid corn, served as Secretary of Agriculture and then Vice President to Franklin anyone in operatic history. She is the only Mr. LEACH. Mr. Speaker, I rise to invite my Delano Roosevelt. An exemplar of this coun­ American opera singer ever knighted by the colleagues and their families to become hon­ try's great liberal political tradition, Wallace ran Italian Government. orary Iowans for the next few weeks as Iowa for President in 1948 as one of the most sig­ Jazz immortal Bix Beiderbecke also was and its sons and daughters celebrate our nificant third party candidates in American his­ from Iowa, as was bandleader Glenn Miller, State's 150th birthday. Come to the tory. singer Andy Williams, the original music Smithsonian's annual Folklife Festival on the Harry Hopkins, Roosevelt's chief-of-staff and man-Meredith Willson-and, for a time, the Mall to see what Iowans with midwestern un­ personal emissary to Great Britain at the be­ Violist, Sir William Primrose. derstatement, are so proud of. ginning of the war and later to Stalin at its Grant Wood was born in Iowa and made the You will discover Iowa is a State of immi­ conclusion was an Iowa native. people and landscapes of his home State fa­ grants who have come together to make a sin­ So was Mamie Doud Eisenhower. Richard mous as he pioneered American regionalist gularly diverse community. Nixon was stationed at the Naval Air Station at art. The printmaker Mauricio Lasansky found a June 27~ 1996 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 15989 home at the University of Iowa. His haunting his community, in Monterey County, CA, for of several communities of the 1830's. The mu­ depictions of the· Holocaust have helped keep the past 75 years. Dr.Carl F. Eifler is a Jiving seum was founded by Albert, Cheney, and alive the memory of the millions lost in Nazi legend who is today celebrating his 90th birth­ George B. Wells as an outgrowth of the fami­ death camps. day. ly's extensive collection of antiques. Old Iowans have always loved the written and Dr. Eifler has led a distinguished life. He Sturbridge Village first opened to the public on spoken word. The University of Iowa has long joined the Army in 1922 at 15, but was honor­ June 8, 1946, with 81 visitors touring the vil­ been home to the world famous Creative Writ­ ably discharged 2 years later when his age lage. Today the nonprofit educational institu­ ers Workshop, founded by the poet Paul was discovered. Eifler later reenlisted with the tion boasts more than 435,000 visitors yearly Eagle. The novelists Flannery O'Connor and Army Reserves. His service during WWII was and 100,000 pieces in its collection of an­ John Irving among others too numerous to unmatched. He was the commander of the tiques documenting New England's past. mention chose to live for a time in Iowa City first special agents to operate behind enemy Mr. Speaker, this year Old Sturbridge Vil­ and finished further workshop participation. lines, and participated in a number of heroic lage is celebrating its first half-century as the Iowa also claims the novelists MacKinlay acts. The developer of training techniques still region's premier living history museum re­ Kantor and Wallace Stegner, as well as the in use to this day, Eifler helped save more creating in lively fashion the important period playwright David Rabe. And two recent Pul­ than 200 downed airmen, transported the first in American history between 1790 to 1850. itzer Prize winners, Jane Smiley and Jorie captured Japanese pilot from enemy territory For nearly 50 years a historically costumed Graham, teach at our State universities, the and Jed a special team whose mission was to staff has reenacted the daily work activities former at Iowa State, the latter at the Univer­ kidnap a prominent German scientist working and community celebrations of a rural 19th­ sity of Iowa. on development of the atomic bomb for his century town for thousands of children and As for the press, journalists like Hugh Sidey, country-though the plan was abandoned adults alike. Harry Reasoner, Tom Brokaw, George Mills when the United States invented its own atom­ Mr. Speaker, I am proud to recognize the and Don Kaul have ennobled their profession ic bomb. In 1943, Eifler was successful in res­ achievements of Old Sturbridge Village in its with common sense, historical perspective, cuing nine survivors from a crashed B-24 attempt to provide modern Americans with a and thoughtful wit. bomber, after taking over an unarmed patrol deepend understanding of their own times The actors Cloris Leachman and Marion boat no less. through a personal experience with New Eng­ Morrison-better know as that icon of Amer­ Eifler's daring WWII rescues have earned land's past. By visualizing what moved the ican manhood John Wayne-are from Iowa, him numerous honors. He was awarded a men and women of prior generations, Old as is Donna Reed and the original superman, Purple Heart, inducted into the Military Intel­ Sturbridge Village has for 50 years shed light George Reeves. ligence Hall of Fame, and presented with the on Americans as they attempted to act, be­ John Ringling and his brothers ran away William Donovan Award by the Veterans of lieve, and build the future of America. Con­ from Iowa to found a circus, and Johnny Car­ the Office of Strategic Services, whose pre­ gratulations to Old Sturbridge Village on its son is an Iowan familiar to a generation of vious recipients include Ronald Reagan and 50th anniversary. insomniacs. George Bush. And most recently, Eifler was Jack Trice, Nile Kinnick, Bob Feller, Roger recommended for the Congressional Medal of Craig, Dan Gable, and Gayle Hopkins are just Honor. LEXINGTON AND CANADA: INDE­ a few of the world class athletes Iowa has pro­ Due to an injury sustained in the line of PENDENCE WITH TOGETHERNESS duced. duty, Eifler retired in 1947. However, his post­ Where to put Buffalo Bill Cody on a list of war achievements are worthy of praised as HON. JAMES A. BARCIA eminent Iowans is unclear, but he certainly be­ well. He went on to earn a bachelor of divinity OF MICHIGAN longs there. So do the Friedman twins from degree and a doctorate in psychology. Follow­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Sioux City, who, writing as Abigail Van Buren ing, Eifler served as chief psychologist for the Thursday, June 27, 1996 and Ann Landers, have touched the lives of Monterey Department of Public Health in the millions of Americans. mental health division from 1964-73. Mr. BARCIA. Mr. Speaker, as we prepare to In the final analysis, making lists like this is The above lists of accomplishments which celebrate July 4th, our Independence Day, it is fun, if dangerous. Invariably many who belong Dr. Eifler has attained are only part of the rea­ important to reflect upon the fact that our on it are overlooked. son for this tribute to an exceptional man. His struggle for independence was not the only Moreover, Iowans know that such lists are outstanding heroism, leadership, and lifetime one. In fact, our achievement of independence ultimately beside the point. They understand dedication are truly admirable and are the often served as a magnet for those seeking that the important people in all of our lives are main reasons we recognize him today, on his the richness of freedom for which our fore­ the family members, friends, and neighbors 90th birthday. I know I am speaking for all of fathers selflessly fought. who make our communities home. What Iowa my constituents when I say that we are lucky On Saturday, July 6, Lexington, Ml, will be is for its citizens who have gathered here in to have benefited from Dr. Eifler's service to holding its Annual Independence Day Parade. Washington and who will gather throughout his country. This year, the village of Lexington has de­ the State this year for similar events is a cele­ clared that July 6th will be recognized as bration of Mid-American values of home and "Canada Day," out of respect for the Canadi­ country. CONGRATULATIONS TO OLD ans that contributed to the development of Our country's greatness resides in no small STURBRIDGE VILLAGE ON ITS Lexington. In the 1830's, many Canadians part in the particular virtues of each of the 50 50TH ANNIVERSARY came to the United States, and to Lexington in States that are the pluribus that make our particular, to escape a political struggle in their unum. This summer, on the Capitol Mall and HON. RICHARD E. NEAL old homeland. They contributed to the growth in our cities and towns, Iowa is celebrating its OF MASSACHUSETTS of Lexington, which was originally known as unique contribution to our Untied States. All IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES "Greenbush," but was renamed as Lexington are welcome to join in. in 1842 in honor of the American Revolution. Thursday, June 27, 1996 People of Canadian heritage have been a Mr. NEAL of Massachusetts. Mr. Speaker, significant part of Lexington's population. In TRIDUTE TO DR. CARL F. EIFLER today it is with great pleasure that I pay tribute fact, as early as 1850, one-third of the vil­ to the largest history museum in the northeast lage's population had actually been born in HON. SAM FARR on its 50th anniversary, Old Sturbridge Village. Canada. That proud heritage continues OF CALIFORNIA Nestled in the small New England community through the present day with many of IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES of Sturbridge, MA, Old Sturbridge Village is an Lexington's residents, including the parade's outdoor history museum and recreated village Grand Marshall Philomena Falls, having a Thursday, June 27, 1996 that tells the story of everyday life in a rural chance this year to specifically celebrate their Mr. FARR, of California. Mr. Speaker, I rise New England town during 1830's. Canadian heritage. today to pay tribute to a man who has not only Old Sturbridge Village is a composite New Next week Canada herself will be ably rep­ served his country as a U.S. Army colonel but England town displaying the various aspects resented at the festivities by The Honorable 15990 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS June 27, 1996 Mike Bradley, major of Samia, Ontario, Mr. On June 6, 1996, the Subcommittee on ing and Life-Long Learning we heard testi­ Joe Mills of the Royal Canadian Legion, and Postsecondary Education, Training and Life­ mony that called into question compliance with a color guard of the Royal Canadian Legion. Long Learning held a hearing with respect to the Campus Security Act by colleges and uni­ I want to join all the people of Lexington in ex­ the Issue of campus crime. We were particu­ versities across the country, as well as, its en­ tending a very warm welcome to our Canadian larly interested in hearing about the Depart­ forcement by the Department of Education. friends. ment of Education's implementation of Section The resolution we have introduced today di­ Mr. Speaker, independence is special. The 485(f) of the Higher Education Act, known as rects the Department of Education to give pri­ freedom that we have from independence can the Campus Security Act of 1990. ority to the monitoring of compliance and en­ never be equaled. But our independence pro­ The Student Right to Know and Campus forcement of the provisions of the Campus Se­ vides us with special opportunities for togeth­ Security Act signed into law by President Bush curity Act. Congress enacted this law to pro­ erness-togetherness with those who joined in required colleges and universities throughout tect students, but for that to happen, the law our struggles to gain or maintain our freedom, the United States to provide their students in­ needs to be complied with honestly and com­ or who on their own fought for a freedom very formation on campus crime statistics and pletely. The Department of Education has the similar to our own. I urge you and all of our school policies related to campus security. responsibility for ensuring this compliance, and colleagues to join me in wishing the people of This was a first step in providing students nec­ if we hope to protect our students as envi­ Lexington the very best as they celebrate essary information if they were to protect sioned when the law was adopted, the Depart­ Independence Day. themselves from becoming victims of campus ment needs to give priority status to this re­ sponsibility. crime. During the course of the hearing, some con­ SUPPORT FOR DURHAM CENTER cerns were raised that colleges and univer­ TRIBUTE TO KERRY P. HEIN ALTERNATIVE BASED LEARNING sities were not accurately reporting their crime AMERICAN LEGION POST NO. 1991 EXPERIENCE statistics. In addition, several witnesses did not believe that the Department of Education HON. MICHAEL P. FORBES HON. ELIZABETII FURSE considered the enforcement of the Campus OF NEW YORK OF OREGON Security Act a priority. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES The resolution we have introduced today di­ rects the Department of Education to make Thursday, June 27, 1996 Thursday, June 27, 1996 the monitoring of compliance and enforcement Mr. FORBES. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to Ms. FURSE. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to of the provisions of the Campus Security Act pay tribute to the Kerry P. Hein American Le­ support alternative schools across our nation, a priority of the Department. It is imperative gion Post in Rocky Point, Long Island, NY, and to highlight the Durham Center alternative that colleges and universities comply with the founded 5 years ago to honor the memory of based learning experience [ABLE] located in requirements of the Campus Security Act and CWO Kerry P. Hein, who gave his life in serv­ Tigard, OR. The ABLE program is offered by the Department of Education needs to give ice to America on February 27, 1991, while the Tigard-Tualatin School District's 21st Cen­ priority status to their enforcement responsibil­ serving in Operation Desert Storm. Hein was tury Academy and provides education, sup­ ities if we are going to accomplish our goal of a resident of Sound Beach, on Suffolk Coun­ port, and job seeking assistance to students protecting students from crime on our Nation's ty's North Shore, and was the only Long Is­ like Denise Saavedra who struggled through college campuses. land resident to die in the Persian Gulf war. high school and is the mother of a 2-year-old Founded in 1991 as America's first Desert child. Denise, at age 20 is the first one in their Storm post, the Kerry P. He in American Le­ family to graduate from high school and has INTRODUCTION OF CAMPUS gion Post No. 1991 honors the Army medivac learned firsthand about the value of an edu­ SECURITY ACT helicopter pilot who was shot down over Ku­ cation and the ABLE program. The education wait just 1 day before the cease-fire was de­ and tools she has received through ABLE will HON. WilliAM F. GOODUNG clared in the Persian Gulf war. It was shortly better prepare her and open more doors for after Hein's death that World War II veteran OF PENNSYLVANIA Fred Denninger of Middle Island was inspired her as she seeks employment. She will be IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES to establish the new American Legion post to better qualified to compete in the job market honor Hein while serving the many veterans and to financially support herself and her child. Thursday, June 27, 1996 living in the communities surrounding Rocky There are many stories like that of Denise Mr. GOODLING. Mr. Speaker, today Mr. MCKEON and I have introduced a House reso­ Point. Saavedra. Many young people drop out of With the help of other veterans, including high school for reasons ranging from teen lution dealing with the Student Right To Know but not limited to Ron Libonati, Mike Cutrone, pregnancy to problems with fitting in. That is and Campus Security Act. Harold Cases, Frank Devine, and Tom why it is so important for us to invest in alter­ During the 101 st Congress, we enacted the Peppard, the Kerry P. Hein American Legion native schools, such as the ABLE program, Student Right To Know and Campus Security Post received its permanent charter from the which provide an option for young people to Act, which called on colleges and universities National American Legion Command on July go back and get their high school diploma in throughout the United States to provide their 27, 1992. It received its New York State char­ a welcoming environment. Without alternative students information on campus crime statis­ ter on August 6 of that same year. schools, many young people such as Denise tics and school policies related to campus se­ Beginning with 54 charter founders, the would not have the opportunity to obtain her curity. This information has been provided to Kerry P. Hein Post now boasts 137 members high school diploma. I urge my colleagues to students since September 1, 1992, but too from the North Shore communities of continue supporting funding for alternative many students continue to fall victim to cam­ Brookhaven and Riverhead towns. One of schools. pus crimes. those inaugural members is Hein's grand­ As students arrive on campuses across the father, James Coneety, who visits area United States, many for the first time, they will schools to talk to young students about patri­ CAMPUS SECURITY ACT be caught up in the excitement of meeting otism and the role of the American Legion. RESOLUTION INTRODUCED other students, settling into their classes, and Because of its distinction as the only Desert the overall enjoyment of college life. They will Storm post, it has also attracted membership HON. HOWARD P. "BUCK" McKEON give little thought to the possible dangers from throughout Long Island and America, and OF CALIFORNIA which exist on college campuses. That's why from as far away as Puerto Rico and Aus­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES it is imperative that colleges and universities tralia. provide students with accurate and complete The Kerry P. Hein Post was assigned num­ Thursday, June 27,1996 data with respect to crime trends on campus ber 1991 to signify three historical acts; it was Mr. McKEON. Mr. Speaker, today Mr. and security precautions which will help stu­ the year Hein died and when the post was GOODLING and I have introduced a House dents from becoming victims. founded, but also to pay tribute to the 50th an­ Resolution dealing with the Student Right to At a hearing this month before the Sub­ niversary of the bombing of Pearl Harbor that Know and Campus Security Act. committee on Postsecondary Education, Train- drew America into World War II. June 27, 1996 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 15991 Kerry Hein was born in Queens, NY, and Coming to Molloy 27 years ago, Sister Janet riod. What the aforementioned figures indicate, grew up in Sound Beach. In 1987, he joined taught in the philosophy department. She be­ simply, is that the current cost explosion of the U.S. Army Reserve, completed basic train­ came president in 1972 and served in that ca­ higher education is quickly threatening to ing at Fort Jackson, SC, then received a bach­ pacity until this year. Following the completion make one of the major institutions that pro­ elor of science in aeronautical studies from of a well-deserved sabbatical, Sister Janet will motes American economic and social strength Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in Flor­ return to Molloy to once again teach philoso­ unaffordable for the average American family. ida He was assigned to the 348th Medical phy. There are several apparent factors behind Detachment in Daytona, where he served until Under Sister Janet's leadership, Molloy Col­ the rise in the cost of higher education at a 4- July 1989, and ultimately rose to the rank of lege grew dramatically. Enrollment has more year university or college. Competition for stu­ sergeant. After completing the Rotor Wing Avi­ than doubled and the number of faculty has dents and faculty alike has jumped consider­ ator Course at Fort Rucker, AL, Hein was increased from 73 full-time and 27 part-time in ably, and schools have struggled to keep their commissioned a warrant officer and accepted 1972 to 136 full-time and 142 part-time for the campuses in top condition. To remain attrac­ an opportunity to serve on active duty. 1995-96 academic year. As president, Sister tive, colleges and universities are forced to Hein served in Operation Desert Storm with Janet oversaw the construction of three new add "quality of life" services to their cam­ the 507th Medical Company, flying air ambu­ campus buildings: The Wilbur Arts Center, the puses, such as new athletic equipment or fa­ lance helicopters that removed wounded sol­ Chapel of the Sacred Heart, and the William cilities. Colleges are often judged, unfairly or diers from the battlefield under enemy fire. He J. Casey Center. During her presidency, ex­ not, on whether there is new construction on was killed in action during the waning mo­ tensive renovation and modernization were campus. ments of Operation Desert Storm while flying done to both Kellenberg and Quealy Halls. This competition has not, as might have a helicopter rescue into the Kuwaiti battlefield. Molloy College also expanded its academic been expected, reduced prices all around, but The medivac helicopter pilot was post­ offerings during Sister Janet's administration actually served to sustain them, as universities humously promoted to Chief Warrant Officer 2 Twenty-one majors were created and in 1989, spent millions trying to upgrade their facilities and received numerous battlefield honors, in­ Molloy offered its first graduate program, the to be state of the art in order to attract the cluding the Purple Heart, Conspicuous Service M.S. in Nursing. Molloy has also added three best. Tuitions stayed high as the institutions ex­ Cross, Kuwait Liberation Medal and Army additional M.S. programs in nursing. panded, yet in the opinion of many pundits, Commendation Medal. On a personal level Sister Janet and I both Hein is survived by his wife, Laura, daughter grew up in the Sunnyside/Woodside neighbor­ the value of the resulting educations declined. Melissa, and son Christopher, who was born 2 hood in Queens, NY. Sister Janet certainly Perceptions about the decreased value of higher education are also relevant due to what months after his father's death. Hein was bur­ epitomizes the qualities which were prized in Dean Breneman of the University of Virginia ied in Calverton National Cemetery on Long our neighborhood--courage and strength of terms the "Chivas Regal effect". Breneman's Island, near his hometown, with full military purpose. theory asserts that many college applicants honors. Sister Janet Fitzgerald is truly one of Long feel that a high price tag on an education re­ Along with the American Legion post in Island's greatest assets and one of our Na­ flects its quality. Consequently, families Rocky Point, the 77th U.S. Army Reserve tion's greatest educators. She compiled an agreed to pay the exponentially increasing Command [ARCOM] located on route 25A in outstanding record as president of Molloy Col­ fees for what they believed to be a better edu­ Rocky Point was named in Hein's memory. lege and deserves a debt of gratitude from all cation, and what truly amounted to one of de­ During Operation Desert Storm, 3,400 soldiers of us. I wish Sister Janet all the best and hope creasing quality. from the 77th ARCOM served in the Persian that she enjoys her sabbatical, but I know that While the universities were busy hiking Gulf. Also renamed in Hein's memory was she will be eager to get back to the class­ prices, the Federal Government was reducing New York Avenue, the main thoroughfare in room. its financial aid to families. The number of Sound Beach. Other memorials include a Federal grants has been cut, in many cases walkway at Armed Forces Plaza in COLLEGE COSTS SKYROCKET replaced by loans. Hauppauge, Suffolk County's seat, and a Over half of the $47 billion in financial aid helipad at Fort Hood in Mexia, TX. made available by the Fedeal Government in These eponymous tribes are just a modest HON. JOSEPH P. KENNEDY D 1994-1995 came in the form of loans. In recognition of the sacrifice and service that OF MASSACHUSETTS 1994, our Government recorded over $23 bil­ Kerry P. Hein offered America, a small meas­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES lion in loan and grant requests. Clearly this as­ ure of the gratitude we owe these men and Thursday, June 27, 1996 tronomical amount of requests represented a women who gave their lives for this country. cry for help from an American people fearful For generations to come, these tributes will Mr. KENNEDY of Massachusetts. Mr. that their chance at the American dream is serve to remind all Americans that freedom Speaker, 122 years ago, the great English passing them by. does not come without cost, that the liberty we leader Benjamin Disraeli spoke to the British Most students graduating from college in the all enjoy was paid for with blood of men and House of Commons proclaiming the virtues of latter years of the nineties expect to carry a women like Kerry P. Hein. education. His words, "Upon the education of personal debt burden of between $15,000 and the people of this country the fate of this coun­ $20,000. Such large amounts of debt hinders try depends", manifested his realization that a and discourages workers entering the work­ TRIBUTE TO SISTER JANET A. knowledgeable population represented a key force. Businesses have traditionally offered FITZGERALD to continued national success. only nominal and insignificant support for such Today, with the cost of higher education debt repayment, and thus have encouraged HON. PETER T. KING skyrocketing out of control and threatening low employee commitment and high employee OF NEW YORK soon to move beyond the reach of the aver­ turnaround. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES age American family, Disraeli's statement is For example, Nellie Mae, a non-profit stu­ one that we should remember. dent loan organization, promotes cooperation Thursday, June 27, 1996 In the 14 years ending in 1993, colleges between businesses and students. The group Mr. KING. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to sa­ boosted tuitions over 200 percent. Private has developed a Federal bill that seeks to ex­ lute one of Long Island's most dedicated and school tuitions rose an astonishing 220 per­ pand so-called "cafeteria-type" benefits plans. accomplished educators, Sister Janet A. Fitz­ cent and public school tuitions increased 218 Under the plan, students would be able to gerald, O.P., Ph.D. After serving as president percent during that same period. The rates of choose student-loan repayment as an option of Molloy College in Rockville Centre, NY increase represent growth that has outstripped on their company benefits plan. since 1972, Sister Janet has announced her that of medical care by more than 40 percent I strongly urge Congress to look at the resignation. Sister Janet's tenure of almost 24 and the Consumer Price Index [CPI] by over daunting predicament in which America's high­ years was longer than that of any other Molloy 150 percent, according to a 1993 Business er education system now finds itself, realize its president. Nearly 85 percent of Molloy's 8,500 Week magazine article. responsibility to preserve the education and graduates earned their degrees during Sister Correspondingly, family median income rose status of the Nation, and recognize Disraeli's Janet's term in office. only 54 percent during that same 14-year pe- lasting reminder as an urgent call to action. 15992 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS June 27, 1996 TRIBUTE TO ELIZABETH S. ards outlined in a Department of Justice study Towns hip. The congregation has been served O'KEEFE entitled "Vulnerability Assessment of Federal by one pastor, the Reverend Ray Streets, Sr., Facilities." One of the minimum security stand­ for the past 42 years. His son, the Reverend HON. JAMFS M. TALENf ards highlighted in the study is the retrofitting Ray Streets, Jr., currently serves with him as OF MISSOURI of security window film in all Federal facilities. associate pastor. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES I remember all too well, as I am sure we all The church teaches 19 Sunday School do, the horrible pictures and film clips on the classes, of which 5 are for adults. It also pro­ Thursday, June 27,1996 evening news of the victims in the bombing vides other educational programs for children. Mr. TALENT. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to bloodied by the shards of glass that were pro­ One is for kids ages 3 through 12, and an­ acknowledge Elizabeth S. O'Keefe of Whitfield pelled like bullets toward them when the wid­ other, Impact Ministry, is geared toward junior­ School, one of the winners of the 1996 Toyota ows of the building were blown out buy the and senior-high students and encompasses Tapestry program. blast. Even more devastating were the images such activities as drama, music and gym­ The Toyota Tapestry program, which is ad­ of the babies and small children in the Federal nastics. I congratulate church members Chris ministered by the National Science Teachers day care facility who were severely injured Taylor, Pam and Jeff Weaver, and Bill Kagey Association, began 5 years ago and has and killed by the impact of the explosion. for their dedication to these programs and to awarded more than $1.6 million in grants to This technology will help us to avoid addi­ the children of their community. teachers in the United States. Each year, 40 tional injuries or deaths in the future. Almost Several members of the Emmanuel Baptist outstanding K-12 grade teachers are given all of our Embassies, both here and abroad church also serve as full-time missionaries. grants of up to $1 0,000 to implement innova­ utilize security window film. The White House Yet another vital community service provided tive 1-year programs to enhance science edu­ has it, the Pentagon has it, FEMA has it, and by the church is its Elijah's Pantry. Run by cation in their schools. The winning teachers many of the museums in the Smithsonian members Rita and John Marsden, it ministers have developed projects that demonstrate cre­ have it. I concur with the President that before to needy families. ativity, involve risk-taking, possesses visionary another tragedy occurs, all Government build­ I am honored to know many of the members qualities, and model a unique way of present­ ings should have it. of this congregation, and to be able to con­ ing science. It is my hope that we may move forward gratulate Emmanuel Baptist Church on this Ms. O'Keefe's winning project was to de­ with improving the safety of our Federal work­ day. May the church grow and prosper for an­ velop a unique study on ground water in ers who are disproportionately at risk of being other 100 years. caves. Because caves are void of photosyn­ victim to a terrorist act. I am aware that the thetic organisms and litter, the water contains GSA commissioned a study regarding the ef­ dissolved nutrients as well as herbicides and fectiveness of security window film and that pesticides that percolate through rock and soil the Department of Justice, Department of AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL layers into cave streams. Rivers and springs State and the Department of the Army have ffiSTORY DESERVES FEDERAL are tested for pollutants; however, there is no already conducted research that supported the SUPPORT systematic evaluation of pollution in cave use of window film for the purposes outlined in water. O'Keefe's seventh grade classes will the President's memorandum. I urge GSA to HON. EDOLPHUS TOWNS collect and evaluate water samples from 10 promptly develop and implement a plan and OF NEW YORK cave sites that were tested over 20 years ago, budget for the upgrade of Federal facilities. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES and determine what environmental and geo­ The safety of our Government workers and Thursday, June 27,1996 logical changes have occurred over this their children hang in the balance. period. Mr. TOWNS. Mr. Speaker, I am concerned Mr. Speaker, it is an honor and a privilege about yesterday's decision during consider­ for me to pay tribute to Elizabeth O'Keefe, and lOOTH ANNIVERSARY OF ation of the VA-HUD independent agencies commend her upon her efforts in ensuring the EMMANUEL BAPTIST CHURCH appropriations bill for fiscal year 1997 to re­ next generation a quality foundation from move funding for the National Center for where they can pursue their ambitions. I join HON. JOHN P. MURTHA Science Literacy, Education, and Technology the National Science Teachers's Association OF PENNSYLVANIA at the American Museum of Natural History in in honoring the excellent work that she has IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES New York. been able to accomplish. With more than 200 professional scientists Thursday, June 27, 1996 and unbeatable resources and capabilities, the Mr. MURTHA. Mr. Speaker, I would like to museum is positioned to provide the highest IMPROVE THE SAFETY OF OUR take this opportunity before my fellow Mem­ level of return on our country's investment in FEDERAL WORKERS bers of the House of Representatives to con­ NASA's mission to planet Earth, in translating gratulate the pastor and congregation of the and extending scientific findings to the general HON. JACK QUINN Emmanuel Baptist Church as it celebrates its public. This project is not local but national in OF NEW YORK 1OOth anniversary on July 5 through July 7, scope. The museum and its Hayden Planetar­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 1996. This small but high-impact community ium interact with more than 3 million visitors institution deserves national recognition for its annually from every State in the country. It al­ Thursday, June 27,1996 century of dedication to the simple but essen­ ready welcomes more than 500,000 children Mr. QUINN. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to ex­ tial American values of faith, family and com­ each year and its laudable goal is to reach press my concern regarding the safety of our munity. schools and families throughout the Nation Nation's Government workers and urge the Throughout the years as Johnstown has en­ using the most advanced 21st century tech­ Congress to move forward in taking steps to dured hardship and tragedy of various types, nology. protect these individuals as well as the integ­ from floods to the Great Depression, the Na­ There is little doubt that we must do a better rity of our Federal facilities. Government work­ tion's wars, as well as more recent economic job to ensure that our children have the high­ ers, in our Nation's Capital and beyond, are hard times and crippling unemployment, the est available level of scientific understanding vulnerable to acts of terrorism, both domestic Emmanuel Baptist Church has been a source as it relates to our own planet. This project will and international as was tragically illustrated of support and sustenance, spiritually and oth­ do precisely that. by the bombings that occurred in Oklahoma erwise, to generations. Mr. Speaker, we will still have an oppor­ City last year, and Saudi Arabia earlier this Emmanuel Baptist was organized on July tunity to restore the funds in the House-Sen­ week. 15, 1896 in the Grand Army of the Republic ate conference on this bill. And, I would urge On June 28, 1995, immediately following the Hall in downtown Johnstown, PA. the House conferees to support a $13 million Oklahoma City bombing, President Clinton For 10 years, the congregation met in the investment by the Federal Government in this issued a memorandum directing the General Hall until a new church was built on Poplar $135 million center, which has already raised Services Administration [GSA] to upgrade all Street. In 1959, the church relocated to its more then $70 million from a number of host Federal facilities with minimum security stand- present site at 425 Luther Road in Richland State, host city, and private sources. June 27, 1996 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 15993 CROATIA CELEBRATES ANTI-FAS­ pillars of a strategy aimed at national rec­ went to a younger woman who had been with CIST STRUGGLE COMMEMORA­ onciliation. Towards this end, President the company for only 3 years and had no TION DAY Tudjman laid a wreath at the memorial site training or experience. She initiated a com­ in Jasenovac on June 15, 1996 to pay homage to the victims at the Jasenovac ·camp, a plaint under the company's internal appeals HON. GEORGE P. RADANOVICH camp which has come to symbolize the evils process. After enduring three rounds of ap­ OF CALIFORNIA of fascism and communism. President peals, the woman was dissatisfied with what IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Tudjman said; "I have laid the wreath as she felt were the appeal boards inaccurate Thursday, June 27,1996 Croatia's President in memory of all victims and inconsistent conclusions. But she cannot of Jascnovac; for the victims of fascism and seek appeal outside of the company because Mr. RADANOVJCH. Mr. Speaker, just last the NDH (Independent State of Croatia), but she signed a waiver, revoking her right to trial Saturday on June 22, Croatia celebrated its also for those who were executed by the com­ by jury. munist regime". participation in the World War lJ antifascist Mr. Speaker, when voluntary, arbitration and movement. The Anti-Fascist Struggle Com­ mediation can be an efficient and effective memoration Day, a national holiday in Croatia, method of resolving differences and reducing has been a tremendous success and coura­ CIVIL RIGHTS PROCEDURES PROTECTION ACT the courtloads of civil and criminal courts. But geous recognition of that ever-important vic­ the key word is voluntary. No one should be tory over international tyranny some 50 years HON. PATRICIA SCHROEDER forced to choose between their job and their ago. I would like to formally recognize this civil rights. This bill restores integrity to em­ OF COLORADO event here in the United States House of Rep­ ployee-employer relationships. resentatives, and commend Croatia for her IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES gracious and dedicated efforts to securing and Thursday, June 27, 1996 preserving world peace. Mrs. SCHROEDER. Mr. Speaker, today I LEGISLATIVE PAY EQUITY STUDY THE ANTI-FASCIST MOVEMENT IN CROATIA and my colleague, Representative MARKEY, Every June 22nd since independence, Cro­ are introducing the Civil Rights Procedures HON. CONSTANCE A. MOREllA atia has celebrated its participation in the Protection Act, which reasserts the rights of OF MARYLAND World War II anti-fascist movement. The na­ employees to take their employers to court for tional holiday, Anti-Fascist Struggle Com­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES unlawful discrimination. memoration Day, marks the day on which in Thursday, June 27, 1996 1941 Vlado Janie led forty Croatian anti-fas­ This legislation would prevent employers cists from the town of Sisak to fight against from requiring employees to check their rights Mrs. MORELLA. Mr. Speaker, as cochair of fascism, marking the beginning of the anti­ as American citizens at the front door and the Congressional Caucus for Women's fascist struggle in Croatia. agree to submit, sometimes unknowingly, to Issues, I am introducing legislation to institute The President of Croatia, Dr. Franjo binding mandatory arbitration as a term or a Legislative Pay Equity Study. As part of the Tudjman, one of the few European statesmen condition of hiring, continued employment, or Economic Equity Act, this bill will be one of a who is a veteran of the World War II anti-fas­ promotion. package of bills to promote economic equity cist movement, has said on many occasions for women to be introduced by the Caucus in that the anti-fascist struggle greatly con­ What started as a practice mainly in the se­ tributed to establishing the foundations of a curities industry has now spread to a signifi­ July. modern, democratic Croatia. cant number of Fortune 500 companies. The Fifty years have passed since women were The following factors should be considered General Accounting Office estimates that in 5 found to earn 65 percent of men's wages in when examining Croatia's role in the anti­ years, over half of all employees in the United 1946. Neither time nor legislation was dramati­ fascist struggle: States may be bound by mandatory arbitration cally improved this inequity: In 1991, women The Croatian anti-fascist movement was contracts. were still found to earn 70 cents for every dol­ among the strongest, not only in former lar men earned. During the nearly five dec­ Yugoslavia, but also Europe; Mandatory arbitration forces employees to Croatian resistance forces, as part of the choose between their employment and their ades that passed between those two studies, democratic coalition of anti-fascist powers, civil and constitutional rights, such as trial by many women have moved into traditionally participated in the victory over fascism; jury and due process. Employees are forced male-dominated professions in the work force. Croatians led the Croatian and South Slav­ to submit to arbitration boards that are often Yet their salaries remain significantly lower ic antifascist movement; set up in a discriminatory fashion. For exam­ than those of men-even though women often The resistance led to the creation of the ple, in the securities industry, boards are do the same work as their male counterparts. Federal State of Croatia by ZA VNOH (Anti­ Fascist Council of National Liberation of handpicked by the executives from the indus­ The Equal Pay Act was passed in 1963 in Croatia), constitutional foundations of fed­ try, who choose from a pool dominated by order to prevent just such discrimination to­ eralism, and the constitutional and legal their peers. They are hardly neutral. Employ­ ward women. Calling for equal pay for equal basis for Croatians independence today; and ees also face difficulties in obtaining injunc­ work, this law made it illegal for women to The guiding principles of the anti-fascist tions, bringing class action suits, and conduct­ earn less than men for the same labor. Unfor­ movement form an integral part of the pre­ ing meaningful pretrial factfinding because em­ tunately, pay inequity persists. One reason is amble of the Croatian Constitution. ployers hold most files and information. that women often do different work than men, Croatia takes pride in the fact that one of the first organized resistance units occupied My bill would amend seven Federal civil making it possible for employers to pay un­ Europe was Croatian. The Sisak resistance rights and workplace fairness statutes to make equal salaries for theoretically unequal work. unit engaged in several diversions on the Za­ it clear that the powers and procedures avail­ Even the 1964 Civil Rights Act, which prom­ greb-Belgrade railway, and by mid-Septem­ able under those laws are the exclusive ones ised to end discrimination based on gender, ber of 1941 had grown to 77 fighters. By the that apply to a claim that arises. It does not race, or ethnicity, failed to bring an end to end of 1941, 7,000 Croatian anti-fascists had condemn alternative dispute resolution; it wage discrimination. It is evident that our laws joined the armed partisan movement, rising makes it clear that an employee can volun­ have not achieved equality in the work force. to 25,000 a year later, and to 100,000 following tarily choose to submit a case to arbitration I am introducing this bill today in order to the capitulation of Italy. By the end of the Second World War the number reached after the claim arises. end wage discrimination within the legislative 150,000. The overall number of Croatian citi­ Since my first introduction of this bill, a num­ branch and to better understand why women zens that participated in the anti-fascist ber of women have brought stories to my at­ remain consistently underpaid in comparison struggle is estimated at 471,836, of which tention about their own dealings with manda­ to men. With this information, recommenda­ two-thirds were Croats. tory arbitration, which highlight the need for tions could be made as to how workers within Last year, to mark the fiftieth anniversary change. One such case involved a woman the legislative branch could be more equitably of the victory of the anti-fascist coalition in who attempted to bring a charge of age dis­ paid. This bill is identical to the legislation in­ Europe, the Croatian Parliament published a crimination. She had worked at a clerical posi­ report that records the history of the anti­ troduced in earlier Congresses by Senator fascist movement in Croatia from the 1920s tion with a company for 13 years and was 58 OLYMPIA SNOWE. onwards. years of age when her job was terminated. My proposed legislation would create a bi­ The recognition of Croatia's participation She applied for another job within the com­ partisan commission to determine if the sala­ in the anti-fascist movement is one of the pany for which she was well-qualified. The job ries of the employees of the legislative branch 15994 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS June 27, 1996 correspond to the actual work they do. Having local support was key to the subcommittee's professional organizations, including the Cali­ studied the compensation within and between decision to keep this project on track. fornia Center for Community Development; job classifications as well as personnel poli­ Work is progressing on Westside Light Rail Legislative Committee to the State Department cies, an independent consultant could deter­ throughout my district. Earlier this year, I at­ of Social Welfare; Women's Job Core Advi­ mine whether they comply with title VII of the tended the holing-through of one of the two 3 sory Board; Citizen's Committee for Commu­ Civil Rights Act of 1964. Title VII states that mile tunnels through Portland's West Hills-a nity Action; EYOA Head Start Task Force; and equal work as well as work of equal value major milestone in the construction of the the California Committee on Regional Medical should be equally compensated. With this in­ Westside project. In fact, all the benefits of Programs. She has served as a commissioner formation, recommendations could be made Westside Light Rail which I have touted in of the Southeast General Hospital Authority by the commission to apply title VII to the en­ Congress for 4 years-the reduced conges­ and as a board member of the Los Angeles tire legislative branch. It is my hope that the tion, the economic development, the tie-in with Urban Coalition. She is currently affiliated with changes made in the legislative branch would local and State land use laws-are closer to the California Department of Health and Wel­ inspire and instigate changes to be made in reality with each passing day. fare Committee on Minority Incarceration and the entire nation's work force. Mr. Chairman, let me add that light rail in the Lutheran World Federation Community At a time when there is a continuing con­ Oregon enjoys bipartisan support. Regardless Development Committee among others. cern over the small number of women em­ of who has controlled the House of Represent­ Mary Henry's outstanding career has not ployed in the fields of math, science, and ath­ atives, I have secured record funding for been unnoticed. She is the recipient of numer­ letics, it is imperative that it not be forgotten Westside Light Rail for 4 straight years. My ous awards and honors. Among them: the Los that women's wages still remain below those colleague from Oregon, Mr. BUNN, has worked Angeles Times Woman of the Year Award, of men. When women are confident that their very diligently on including language in H.R. 1967; Parent-Teacher Association Outstanding salaries will correspond to their work, they will 3675 for the South/North light rail line. I look Achievement in Community Service Award; no longer be hesitant to enter professions tra­ forward to working with all members of the Or­ Doctorate of Humanities form Windsor Univer­ ditionally dominated men. I invite you to join egon delegation during the reauthorization of sity, Los Angeles; and Doctor of Laws, me in supporting this legislation so that ISTEA to help secure authorizing language for Honoris Causa, from the University of Santa women will have the freedom to choose their the South/North light rail project in 1997. Clara, California. At the State level, she has career knowing that they will bring home the Again, Chairman WOLF, members of the been honored by the California State Assem­ wage that they deserve. subcommittee, thank you for your past support bly, Governor Jerry Brown, and the California of the Westside/Hillsboro project. I urge all State Senate. At the national level her con­ Members of the House to support H.R. 3675. tributions have been recognized over the PERSONAL EXPLANATION years by Presidents John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, Jimmy Carter, Vice President Hu­ HON. EUOT L ENGEL TRIBUTE TO MARY B. HENRY bert Humphrey, and Members of Congress. OF NEW YORK On Saturday, July 13, 1996, friends and col­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES HON. JUUAN C. DIXON leagues of Ms. Mary B. Henry will gather at OF CALIFORNIA the Biltmore Hotel in Los Angeles to pay trib­ Thursday, June 27, 1996 JUANITA ute to this outstanding public servant for her Mr. ENGEL. Mr. Speaker, I was necessarily HON. MILLENDER-McDONALD untiring commitment to our community. Her life absent during roll call votes 207 through 21 0 OF CALIFORNIA serves as an inspiration to us all. We are hon­ and 222 through 224. If present, I would have HON. MAXINE WATERS ored to share this brief glimpse of a very re­ voted 'aye' on roll call 207, 'aye' on roll call OF CALIFORNIA markable individual, and to ask our colleagues 208, 'aye' on roll call 209, 'no' on roll call 210, IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES to join us and our fellow Los Angelenos in sa­ 'aye' on roll call 222, 'aye' on roll call 223, and luting Mary Henry. 'aye' on roll call 224. Thursday, June 27, 1996 Mr. DIXON. Mr. Speaker, today we pay trib­ ute to Mary B. Henry, a distinguished Califor­ SISTER KATHERINE MURPHY-50 WESTSIDE LIGHT RAIL AND H.R. nian and friend, who has served the Los An­ YEARS OF SERVICE 3675 geles community with distinction for over 30 years. Currently executive director of the Ava­ HON. BART STUPAK HON. ELIZABElH FlJRSE lon-Carver Community Center, where she OF MICHIGAN OF OREGON began her career in 1963, Mary B. Henry has IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES worked diligently to enhance the quality of life in the community and enrich the educational Thursday, June 27,1996 Thursday, June 27, 1996 lives of our young people. Ms. Henry's com­ Mr. STUPAK. Mr. Speaker, it is indeed, an Mr. FURSE. Mr. Speaker, I would like to mitment to and accomplishments in the field of honor for me to bring to the attention of the thank Chairman WOLF and members of the education, and her tireless work with various U.S. House of Representatives and this Nation subcommittee for excellent work in crafting a community and civic organizations remind us the celebration of 50 years of devotion to the bipartisan fiscal year 1997 transportation bill. of just how much of a difference one person Sisters of Mercy of Sister Katherine Murphy. On behalf of the board coalition in Oregon can make in the lives of others. The parishioners of St. Francis Catholic which enthusiastically endorses Westside Ms. Henry has spent over three decades Church in Traverse City, Ml, the community, Light Rail, my thanks to the entire subcommit­ expanding her knowledge and imparting her her religious order, and the Church, as a tee for including $90 million for this important wisdom in a variety of venues. She was elect­ whole, have been blessed by her long and project in H.R. 3675. ed to the Compton Unified School District dedicated service. This Sunday, June 30, Earlier this year, as I have for 4 years in a Board, serving an unprecedented three terms 1996, Sister Katherine will be the guest of row, I organized a diverse group to testify in as president of the Board. As an educational honor at a parish dinner. Congress in support of the Westside/Hillsboro training consultant she has been affiliated with Born in Detroit, Ml, on March 8, 1930, Sister project. Representatives of private sector a number of universities. She has trained and Katherine was the only child of Mae Florence groups, local officials, and public organizations conducted seminars in community relations at {Henry) and Daniel Murphy. As Sister continue to strongly support Westside Light the University of California at Los Angeles, Katherine's life demonstrates, the Irish herit­ Rail in Oregon. As I have noted for a number San Diego, and Santa Barbara; the University age is strong in faith and family. of years, Westside Light Rail's record of' sup­ of Southern California; and Pacific Oaks Col­ Not long after Sister Katherine's birth, the port from Oregonians themselves speaks for lege, among others. She has also lent her ex­ family moved to Dearborn, Ml, where she was itself: in the 1990's, Oregon taxpayers have pertise to organizations such as Operation enrolled at the Sacred Heart School through voted to put their own money into light rail by Head Start. the ninth grade. Sacred Heart School was margins of 65 percent and 74 percent. It is Over the years, Ms. Henry has been affili­ staffed by the Sisters of the Immaculate Heart clear that Westside Light Rail's impressive ated with numerous educational, service, and of Mary and in the eighth grade she was first June 27, 1996 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 15995 exposed to the idea of serving and living her Katherine's devotion, faith, and life serves as FLORIDA CRUSHED STONE WINNER Catholic faith. Even at this young age, Kath­ an everlasting example to us all. OF THE SENTINELS OF SAFETY erine was confident of what she wanted to do On behalf of the Traverse City community, AWARD with her life and entered Our Lady of Mercy Michigan's First Congressional District, and Academy, on September 8, 1946. the State of Michigan, I congratulate and ex­ HON. KAREN L TIIURMAN After completing her studies at the acad­ tend best wishes to Sister Katherine Murphy OF FLORIDA emy, Katherine Murphy was received into the on her lifetime of accomplishments, devotion IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Order of Sisters of Mercy on March 12, 1947, and faith. Thursday, June 27, 1996 at the age of 17. Sister Katherine accepted BART STUPAK the name of Sister Mary Brendan in honor of Member of Congress Mrs. THURMAN. Mr. Speaker, I want to the patron saint of her father's hometown of draw the attention of my colleagues to a great Killorglin, County Kerry, Ireland. She pro­ achievement registered by one of the leading fessed her final vows on August 16, 1952, and companies in the 5th Congressional District of continued her education by completing her THE 1996 JC PENNY GOLDEN RULE Florida. bachelor's of arts degree from Mercy College AWARD Florida Crushed Stone of Brooksville has in Detroit; then a masters of arts degree from earned the reputation for being one of the Cardinal Stritch College in Milwaukee, WI; and HON. DEBORAH PRYCE safest rock mining companies in America. This finally a degree in pastoral ministry from Se­ distinction did not come about by accident. It OF OHIO took an enormous amount of dedication, de­ attle University in Seattle, WA. Although not known to possess a strong de­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES termination and attention to detail to make sire to teach, Sister Mary Brendan accepted steady improvements in safety year after year. Thursday, June 27, 1996 Mr. Speaker, recently, one mine owned by her first teaching assignment at the second Florida Crushed Stone, the Gregg Mine, was grade class in Berkley, Ml and discovered that Mr. PRYCE. Mr. Speaker, today I rise to honored with the Sentinels of Safety Award. she truly had a great love for teaching young pay tribute to the outstanding philanthropic ef­ The Gregg Mine garnered this award three children. For the next 31 years, Sister Kath­ forts of the 17 semifinalists for the 1996 JC Penny Golden Rule Award. I am proud to rep­ other times, in 1986, 1990 and 1994. erine taught in the primary grades from 1949 The Sentinels of Safety Award is a national until 1980. During that period, Sister resent these people and organizations in Con­ award for outstanding safety in the mining in­ Katherine's assignments included the Immacu­ gress, for their commitment and devotion to the central Ohio community is truly exemplary. dustry and is presented by the Mine Safety late Conception School in Traverse City in and Health Administration and the National 1955, 1968, and again in 1971. The Golden Rule Award ceremony publicly Mining Association. As changes occurred in the religious orders, honors local volunteer efforts, and is pre­ Mr. Speaker, to qualify for the award, a in 1969, Sister Mary Brendan took back her sented in more than 200 markets in 45 States. mine has to have accumulated 30,000 man own name and has since been known as Sis­ The 1996 semifinalists have proven them­ hours of work with no accidents or deaths. Mr. ter Katherine. On August 1, 1981, she began selves to be clearly deserving of this recogni­ Speaker, the Gregg Mine went far beyond this her ministry at St. Francis Parish in Traverse tion, having demonstrated continued, selfless level, accumulating a staggering 198,050 man City with Father Thomas Neis. As Sister sacrifice to the Columbus, OH, area. They hours of work without a serious injury or loss Katherine's ministry continues at St. Francis, serve as a model to us all. of life. she has served with Father Ron Gronowski America's generosity both at home and My congratulations go out to Mr. F. Browne and with Father Jim Gardiner. Father Gardiner abroad is unsurpassed on this planet. Regret­ Gregg, chief executive officer; Carl recently bestowed upon Sister Katherine the tably, however, the day-to-day volunteer ef­ Lunderstadt, president; Joe Piermatteo, senior title of Pastoral Associate at St. Francis Par­ forts of so many Americans go regularly unno­ vice president; Billy Lee the general manager; ish. ticed. We take for granted their generous work and Bryan Adkins, gregg mine safety man­ As an active and integral member of the St. with the poor, the elderly, the sick, and the ne­ ager. Francis Parish staff, Sister Katherine's current glected. But their unheralded and noble deeds These company officials have obviously duties include directing the OCIA formation are duly noted by those they help, often pro­ made safety a very high company priority and program, overseeing the altar servers, lectors, viding a bit of hope during times of great dis­ have instilled the goal of safety in the minds and Eucharistic ministers for the parish and for tress. of every one of their employees. nursing homes. She is also chairperson of the At a time when our Nation demands that liturgy commission, a member of the evan­ government become smaller and spend less, gelical team and serves on the Dioceasan the importance of voluntarism and community CONGRATULATIONS MARGARET Pastoral Council. service grows profoundly. These semifinalists ANGELA BAKER ON HER lOOth In addition to her official duties, Sister Kath­ prove once again that the most important work BIRTHDAY erine has also found time to travel, visiting Ire­ done in our country is not done within the belt­ land, the Holy Land, Manila, and traveling way, but within the shelters, pantries, and HON. FRANK PAllONE, Jr. throughout Europe and several cities across soup kitchens of our local communities. We OF NEW JERSEY the United States. must never lose sight of the fact that Ameri­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Mr. Speaker, Sister Katherine has devoted cans' innate sense of sacrifice continues re­ Thursday, June 27, 1996 her life to the Catholic Church through her gardless of what may transpire in Washington. order, the Sisters of Mercy for half a century. Mr. PALLONE. Mr. Speaker, I rise to con­ She has provided education, counsel, comfort, I proudly salute the following people and or­ gratulate Margaret Angela Baker of South and spiritual guidance to so many who have ganizations for their inspiring work, and join Amboy, NJ, a valued and cherished member had the privilege of knowing her. with my colleagues in congratulating them for of our community, on her 100th birthday. There is a special bond between Sister this most deserving recognition. Margaret Baker was born in South Amboy Katherine, the Traverse City community and Ms. Julie Rose Cook, Court Appointed Spe­ on July 11 , 1896. Her father passed away St. Francis Parish. When Jesus told Sister cial Advocates (CASA), Franklin County when she was 3 years old and her mother, Katherine to "Come, follow Me," 50 years ago, Volunteer Guardian Program, Hyatt Force Catherine Ketzner, remarried when she was 9, on Capitol Square, Bob Merideth/Skip scripture promised: to the owner and operator of a saloon, named Teaford-Christmas in April. Jacob Baker. Margaret Baker left school after And everyone who has left house, . . . fa­ Parents of Murdered Children and Other ther or mother ... for my name's sake shall the ninth grade and began working in a factory Survivors of Homicide, Capital University piecing together clothing. She then worked in receive a hundredfold, and shall possess life Circle Kiwanis, Residential Care Team, Teen everlasting." Matt 19:20 Parent Connection Volunteers. a playing card factory and then went on to All of us in the Traverse City community and Kaleidoscope Youth Coalition, work in a factory that manufactured military especially here at St. Francis Parish, wish to L.E.A.D.E.R. Institute, Jean "Rambo Gran­ uniforms, where she worked her way up to be among the hundredfold who count as part ny" Smith, Rick Baumann, Dorothy full-time inspector, while doing part-time cleri­ of Sister Katherine's family and ministry. Sister Burchfield, Dianne Glaser, Dora Browne. cal work. 15996 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS June 27, 1996 Margaret met Mr. John Joseph Dooling on a bara Jordan, a 1990 Ellis Island Medal recipi­ tainers, athletes, entrepreneurs, religious bus when she was in her 20's. John and Mar­ ent, who recently passed away. leaders and business executive such as Ron­ garet were married March 23, 1924, in Saint Representing a rainbow of ethnic origins, ald Reagan, Jimmy Carter, Gerald Ford, Patak!, Rangel, Safir, Tracy, and other Ellis George Bush, Richard Nixon, Mario Cuomo, Mary's Roman Catholic Church in South Island Medal of Honor recipients, including Christine Todd Whitman, Bob Hope, Frank Amboy. The couple had a daughter, Rita Baltimore Orioles baseball team owner Peter Sinatra, Michael Douglas, Gloria Estefan, Catherine Dooling who was born on Septem­ Angelos, entertainer Jerry Vale and NAACP Coretta Scott King, Rosa Parks, Elie Wiesel, ber 8, 1929, in South Amboy Hospital. John President Hazel Dukes, among others, re­ Muhammad Ali, Mickey Mantle, General passed away in 1959 at the age of 70. Mar­ ceived their awards in the shadow of the his­ Norman Schwarzkopf, Barbara Walters, garet has three grandchildren: Jamie C. Smith, toric Great Hall, where the first footsteps Terry Anderson and Dr. Michael DeBakey. Karen H. Brent and Amy S. Moore. In addi­ were taken by the millions of immigrants CONGRATULATIONS TO THE 1996 ELLIS ISLAND tion, she has five great grandchildren: Emily, who entered the U.S. in the latter part of the MEDAL OF HONOR RECIPIENTS Christopher, Meghan, Tyler, and Kaitlin, rang­ nineteenth century. Hon. Spencer Abraham, Lebanese, United "Today we honor great ethnic Americans States Senator; Sarkis Acopian, Armenian, ing from age 5 years to 2 months. who, through their achievements and con­ Conservationst; Hon. Wendell R. Anderson, Mr. Speaker, as she reaches the century tributions, and in the spirit of their ethnic Swedish, Community Leader; Peter Angelos, mark Mrs. Baker can look back on a 20th cen­ origins, have enriched this country and have Esq., Hellenic, Attorney; Robert Annunziata, tury that has seen America and the world become role models for future generations," Italian, Business Leader; Nicola M. Antaki, transformed in ways that could scarcely have said NECO Chairman William Denis Fugazy. Syrian, Business Leader; Carl J. Bazarian, been imagined in her childhood. For example, "In addition, we honor the immigrant expe­ Armenian, Community Leader; Martin S. during her lifetime, Mrs. Baker witnessed rience-those who passed through this Great Begun, Russian, Educator/Community Lead­ er; Bruce Bendel!, Eastern European, many inventions and technological break­ Hall decades ago, and the new immigrants who arrive on American soil seeking oppor­ Buisness Leader; James M. Benson, Swe/Eng/ throughs, including automobiles, electricity, tunity. Everyone came here with little more Ire/Scot/Ger/Fr, Business Leader; Kenneth and telephones. than the clothes on their backs. But all they Berg, Russian, Business Leader; A. Steve Mr. Speaker, I am indeed honored to join in needed was hope and opportunity." Betzelos, Hellenic, Business/Community congratulating Margaret Angela Baker on this Mr. Fugazy added, "It doesn't matter how Leader; Lena Biorck Kaplan, Swedish, Com­ remarkable milestone. you got here or if you already were here. munity Leader; W. Paul Brogowski, Polish, Ellis Island is a symbol of the freedom, di­ Business Leader; Hon. Dan Burton, Welch, versity and opportunity-ingredients inher­ Member of Congress; John J. Cali, Italian, 1996 ELLIS ISLAND MEDAL OF ent in the fabric of this nation. Although Business Leader; Roger A. Caras, Eastern HONOR RECIPIENTS many recipients have no familial ties to European, Author; John A. Cavanagh, Irish, Ellis Island, their ancestors share similar Business Leader; Hon. Anthony Celebrezze, histories of struggle and hope for a better Italian, U.S. Circuit Court Judge; Andreas D. HON. DAN BURTON life here." Comodromos, Cypriot, Business/Community OF INDIANA One of the emotional high points of the Leader; Anthony D. Dalesandro, Italian, Business Leader; Tarik S. Daoud, Arabic, IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES day came when the words spoken at the 1990 event by the late Congresswoman Barbara Business/Community Leader; Ruda B. Dau­ Thursday, June 27, 1996 Jordan, one of the first African-Americans to phin, Polish, Media Director; Bettie Dawood, Lebanese, Business/Community Leader; Mr. BURTON of Indiana. Mr. Speaker, every accept the Ellis Island medal, were replayed over the public address system after this Countess Nadia de Navarro-Farber, year, the National Ethnic Coalition of Organi­ Bulgarina, Real Estate Developer; Jean­ zations honors Americans from all ethnic year's ceremony was dedicated to her mem­ ory. Mr. Fugazy recalled how the ailing Jor­ Jacques de Saint Andrieu, French, Business backgrounds with its Ellis Island Medal of dan flew to New York, dramatically arriving Leader; Hon. Dennis DeConcini, Italian! Honor. This year, I was deeply honored to be in a wheelchair with a team of medical per­ English, United States Senator (Ret); Ramon one of the recipients of this prestigious award. sonnel. Abi-Rashed DeSage, Lebanese, Industry I would like to take this opportunity to con­ Established in 1986 by NECO, the Ellis Is­ Leader; Fernando M. DeSousa, Portuguese, land Medals of Honor pay tribute to the an­ Community Leader; Federick W. Devine, gratulate all of this year's honorees. It is a dis­ Irish, Labor Leader; Richard "Bo" Dietl, tinguished group of Americans, including my cestry groups that comprise America's unique cultural mosaic. To date, some 500 German/Italian, Business Leader/Author; colleagues, Senator SPENCER ABRAHAM, Con­ Nicholas P. DiPaolo, Italian, Business Lead­ gressmen BEN GILMAN, RAY LAHOOD, TOM ethnic American citizens and native Ameri­ er. cans have received medals. MANTON and CHARLIE RANGEL. Samuel A. DiPiazza, Jr., Italian, Business NECO is the largest organization of its Leader; Hazel N. Dukes, African, Community The Ethnic Coalition of Organizations is kind in the U.S., serving as an umbrella dedicated to pursuing harmony between all Leader; Most Rev. John A. Elya, Lebanese, group for 75 ethnic organizations and whose Religious Leader; Hon. Albert J. Emanuelli, ethnic groups. This is a goal which I applaud. mandate is to preserve ethnic diversity, pro­ Italian, Justice, New York State; Michael D. I would like to enter into the RECORD a press mote ethnic and religious equality, tolerance Francis, Esq., Austrian/Russian, Business release announcing these awards, and a list of and harmony, and combat injustice, hatred Leader; Mario J. Gabelli, Italian, Business these distinguished award recipients. and bigotry. Leader; Hon. Benjamin Gilman, Member of Ellis Island Medal of Honor recipients are Congress; Joesph J. Grano, Jr., Italian, Busi­ ELLIS ISLAND MEDALS OF HONOR AWARDS selected each year through a national nomi­ GALA ness Leader; George L. Graziadio, Italian, nation process. Screening committees from Business Leader; Lt. Col. William Gregory THE lOTH ANNUAL ELLIS ISLAND MEDALS OF NECO's member organizations select the Albanian, Astronaut; Eugene P. Grisanti, HONOR AWARDS CEREMONY-NECO CHAIRMAN final nominees, who are then considered by Polish/Italian, Business Leader; Nahum WILLIAM DENIS FUGAZY LEADS DRAMATIC the Board of Directors. Guzik, Russian, Business Leader; John Kaare CEREMONY DEbiCATED TO LATE MEDAL RECIP­ Among this year's recipients were Michi­ Hagen, Norwegian, Business Leader; Antoine IENT, CONGRESSWOMAN BARBARA JORDAN gan Senator Spencer Abraham; members of C. Harovas, M.D., Hellenic, Physician; Maj. ELLIS IsLAND, NY, MAY 19.-Standing on the U.S. Congress Thomas Manton, Benjamin Gen. Marcelite J. Harris, African, Govern­ the hallowed grounds of Ellis Island-the Gilman, Danny L. Burton, and Ray Lahood; ment Leader (M111tary); John E. Herzog, portal through which 17 million immigrants Justices Anthony Celebrezze and Damon J. Hungarian, Business Leader; Arthur E. entered the United States-a cast of ethnic Keith; Sam DiPiazza (Vice Chairman, Coo­ Imperatore, Italian, Business Leader; Joseph Americans who have made significant con­ pers & Lybrand); Rabbi Marc Schneier; P. Jarjura, Lebanese, Business/Community tributions to the life of this nation, among ASPCA President Roger Caras; WCBS News Leader; Norman Katz, German, Business them Gov. George E. Patak!, U.S. Rep. executive Jerry Nachman; Christopher Leader; Joseph Kazickas, Lithuanian, Busi­ Charles B. Rangel, NYC Police Commissioner Komisarjevsky (Burson-Marsteller USA ness Leader; Hon. Damon J. Keith, African, Howard Safir, and "street singer" Arthur President); Air Force Major General Circuit Judge; John J. Kelly, Irish, Business Tracy, today were presented with the cov­ Marcelite J. Harris, and Air Force Lieuten­ Leader; Christopher Komisarjevsky, Russian, eted Ellis Island Medal of Honor at an emo­ ant Colonel William Gregory (astronaut); Business Leader; Murray Koppelman, Polish! tionally uplifting ceremony. and former New York Mets Manager Jeff Russian, Community Leader; Leo Paul NECO's annual medal ceremony and recep­ Torborg. (Please refer to media kit insert for Koulos, Hellenic, Business Leader; Hon. Ray tion on Ellis Island in New York Harbor is a complete list of 1996 honorees and previous Lahood, Labanese, Member of Congress; the Nation's largest celebration of ethnic recipients.) Carmella La Spada, Italian, Humanitarian; pride. This year's lOth annual event was Past Ellis Island Medal of Honor recipients Bennett S. LeBow, Eastern European, Busi­ dedicated to the memory of U.S. Rep. Bar- have included several U.S. Presidents, enter- ness Leader; Daok Lee, Korean, Educator/ June 27, 1996 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 15997 Community Leader; Anthony Lomangino, STATECRAFT AND THE able management of our world's forests, to Italian, Business Leader; Hon. Thomas J . ENVIRONMENT preserve biodiversity, and to safeguard ocean Manton, Irish, Member of Congress; Serafin resources. The State Department is also tak­ U. Mariel, Puerto Rican, Business/Commu­ HON. ANNA G. FSHOO ing steps to address scarce resource and nity Leader. OF CALIFORNIA overpopulation issues that are putting further Charles H.McCabe, Jr., Irish, Business IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES stress on our environment and the environ­ Leader; Paschal McGuinness, Irish, Labor ment our children will inherit. Leader, Brian McLauhlin, Irish, Labor Com­ Thursday, June 27, 1996 Through the State Department the United munity Leader; Dennis McSpedon, Irish, Ms. ESHOO. Mr. Speaker, on April 11 , States is recognizing the importance of work­ Labor Leader; Haroutine Mekhjian, M.D., 1996, Secretary of State Warren Christopher ing bilaterally with key private, government, Armenian, Cardiac Surgeon/Community delivered a major policy address at Stanford and nongovernment partners around the world Leader; Spiros Milonas, Hellenic, Business University regarding efforts to couple environ­ to jointly address environmental concerns. In Leader; Luis A. Miranda, Jr., Puerto Rican/ mental objectives with out Nation's diplomatic India, we are investing in environmental tech­ Latino, Educator/Community Leader; Hugo M. Morales, M.D., Hispanic, Eductor/Commu­ efforts and set forth our priorities for the fu­ nologies and controlling pesticides. In Brazil, nity Leader; Thomas J. Moran, Irish/Italian, ture. we are working to improve the management of Business Leader; Bruce A. Morrison, Irish, During the House of Representatives recent forest resources. In Russia, we are promoting Government!Community Leader; James H. debates on bills providing funds for environ­ the safe operation of nuclear reactors and Moshovitis, Hellenic, Business Leader; Je­ mental protection, I was reminded of Secretary safe storage of nuclear waste. In fact, we are rome A. Nachman, Rumanian!Russian, Jour­ Christopher's timely message that in order to even using satellite imagery once used to spot nalist; Dr. Julius R. Nasso, Italian, Business defend our Nation, we must protect and de­ missiles and tanks to help clean up military Leader; Ricahrd T. Nasti, Italian, Business fend our collective environment. As the United bases and track ocean pollution. Leader; Vincent Natrella, Italian, Commu­ States seeks to be a global leader in promot­ As Secretary Christopher so eloquently stat­ nity/Political Leader; Paul Nussbaum, Ger­ ing peace and prosperity, as Secretary Chris­ ed: man, Business/Community Leader; Harry L. topher points out, " • • • we must also lead Our strength as a nation has always been Pappas, Hellenic, Business Leader; Hon. in safeguarding the global environment on to harness our democracy to meet new George E. Pataki, Hungarian/Irish/Italian, which that prosperity and peace ultimately de­ threats to our security and prosperity. Our Governor-State of New York; Ludovit pend." creed as a people has always been to make Pavlo, M.D., Slovak, Physicial!Community The United States has a responsibility to ad­ tomorrow better for ourselves and for our Leader; John A. Payiavlas, Hellenic, Busi­ children. ness Leader; Maryanne K. Peneachio, Polish, dress global environmental concerns because pollution respects no boundaries. The green­ For the sake of future generations, we must Hoeaker; Fammioe Petallides-Holiday, Cyp­ meet the challenge of making global environ­ riot, Business/Community Leader; Joseph, house gases emitted by our powerplants and automobiles affect the health and climate of mental issues a vital part of our foreign policy. M. Pizza, Italian, Business Leader; William By advancing these environmental goals, we F. Plunkett, Jr., Esq., Irish, Attorney; Hon. billions of people around the world. We are af­ Charles B. Ragnel, African, Member of Con­ fected by the actions of other countries that have the opportunity to protect our Nation and gress; Kiewoong Walter Rhee, Korean, Com­ create ozone depleting substances, overfish make it truly free. The policies set forth by munity Leader; Nicholas L. Ribis, Italian, and dump low-level radioactive waste in the Secretary Christopher are far reaching. They Business Leader; Joe E. Rodriguez, Puerto world's oceans, deplete our world's are the necessary mission for the United Rican, Business Leader; Mauro C. Romita. rainforests, and stress our Earth's ecosystem States to carry forward. I rise in recognition Italian, Business Leader; Jack Rosen, Easter through overpopulation. and with deep respect for what Secretary European, Business Leader. Secretary Christopher pointed out that the Christopher has set forth. It is environmental Rustum Roy, Asian Indian (East), Educa­ needs of the American people are not well statecraft. tor/Researcher/Author; Hon. Howard Safer, served if our foreign policy does not address Russian, New York City Police Commis­ these global concerns-we may be "Ameri­ THE BARTON CLEAN AIR ACT sioner; Louis P . Salvatore, Italian, Business cans," but we live on a planet that does not leader; S. Gary Schiller, Austrian/German, AMENDMENTS Community Leader; Rabbi Marc Schneier, recognize geopolitical boundaries. Viennese, Religious/Community Leader; In his speech, Secretary Christopher pointed HON. ROSA L DELAURO Martin E. Segal, Russian, Business Leader/ out that environmental forces not only "tran­ scend borders and oceans to threaten directly OF CONNECTICUT Patron of the Arts; John T. Sharkey, Irish, IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Business Leader; Steven H. Shepsman, East­ the health, prosperity and jobs of American ern European, Business Leader; Rolland G. citizens," but that "addressing natural re­ Thursday, June 27, 1996 Smith, Genglish/Irish, Journalist; John L. source issues is frequently critical to achieving Ms. DeLAURO. Mr. Speaker, on May 23, Soldini, Italian/Irish, Educator/Labor Lead­ political and economic stability and to pursuing H.R. 3519 was introduced to amend the Clean er; Hon. Nicholas A. Spano, Italian, New our strategic goals around the world." He then Air Act. Its sponsor characterized his bill as York State Senator; Sonja B. Stefanadis, outlined a series of initiatives the State De­ "minor," saying it in no way changes compli­ Hellenic, Community Leader; Robert M. partment will undertake to advance America's ance timetables or standards, but "simply pro­ Stutman, Russian Business Leader; Philip global environmental goals. vides more flexibility in doing so." Suarez, Puerto Rican, Business Leader; Lou Through the State Department and Sec­ Switzer, African, Business Leader; Rose­ I disagree. In short, the bill repeals the most marie Taglione, Danish/Italian, Business retary Christopher's leadership, the United fundamental aspect of Federal clean air stand­ Leader; Joseph H. Talfour, Sr., Slovak, At­ States is working to reform and strengthen the ards-protection of public health. This bill is a torney, Business/Community Leader; U.N.'s key environmental and sustainable de­ polluter's dream. Marilyn Jordan Taylor, Scottish, Architect; velopment programs. We have joined forces The congressional majority's vision state­ Raymond C. Teatum, Irish, Public Official; with the World Bank to incorporate sound en­ ment for the 104th Congress states that Re­ Fred S. Teng, Chinese, Business/Community vironmental policies in lending programs, and publicans support air and water that is clean Leader; Dr. Nick John Topetzes, Hellenic, to fund projects through the global environ­ and safe. But if you read the fine print, the Educator/Community Leader; Jeffrey A. mental facility that directly benefit our health majority's agenda says that they support clean Torborg, Swedish/German/English, Major and prosperity. In addition, we are striving water and clean air as long as achieving it can League Baseball Plaoyer, Coach, Manager, through the new World Trade Organization to be accomplished cheaply. Broadcaster; Arthur Tracy, Russian, Enter­ reconcile the complex tensions between pro­ Everyone supports the bill's emphasis on tainer "The Street Singer" ; Pauline Trigere, moting trade and protecting the environment. the use of innovative technologies to achieve French, Business Leader; Jerry Vale, Italian, We can look forward to a cleaner and clean air standards. The problem with H.R. Singer/Entertainer; Dennis R. Washington, Norwegian, Business Leader; JohnS. Wilcha, healthier global environment in 1997. The 3519 is that it eliminates pollution monitoring Czecholsovakian, Business Leader; Dr. John State Department has begun negotiating glob­ and turns off pollution controls except when D. Young, Chinese, Business Leader; Brad al agreements to make further cuts in green­ the air is at its dirtiest. Zackson, Rumanian!Russian, Business Lead­ house gases, to address problems caused by Under H.R. 3519, major sources of pollution er. migrating toxic chemicals, to promote sustain- would no longer be subject to regulation. The 15998 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS June 27, 1996 Federal Government would no longer enforce media outlets around the country. "It is source of pollution.'' Barton's bill ignores healthy air requirements for States and local­ very unlikely that the bill will get anywhere those sources of pollution and assumes that, ities. In addition, the bill would give polluters this late in the session," O'Donnell said. He like the weather, man-made pollution can­ added that he suspects that Barton is stak­ not be controlled. The result of such twisted 10 years to clean up pollution that is causing ing out a position for 1997, when the law will logic can only be more air pollution. health hazards, including cancer, today. be reauthorized. But even O'Donnell admits More illogic? "The [EPA] Administrator The fact is that this bill substantially repeals he is surprised by Barton's timing, which may not require that emissions of oxides of key provisions of the 1990 Clean Air Act could create problems for Republicans in No­ nitrogen from baseline vehicles using there­ Amendments signed by President Bush, and vember. formulated gasoline be less than emissions the fundamental principles of the original Perhaps Barton is determined, O'Donnell from such vehicles when using baseline gaso­ Clean Air Act signed by President Nixon. said, "to complete the 'Texas Toxic Trilogy.' line.'' Leave it to an EPA reg-writer to parse The American public believes that the air First congressman Tom DeLay proposed re­ this sentence, which establishes that the pealing the entire 1990 clean air law. Then quality of emissions are the same-when should be clean enough to breathe safely. The they aren't. It's just one small part of the American public also believes that the Govern­ Congressman Steve Stockman tried to pre­ tend dirty air doesn't exist. And now Con­ bill's broad assault on reformulated gasoline ment has a responsibility to set clean air gressman Barton wants to repeal the heart requirements-a two stage program designed standard which guarantee health protection. of the 1970 Clean Air Act." to lower tailpipe emissions. The first phase And the American public does not believe that Barton's legislation is aimed right at the was put in place last year and regulations for the science of health should be compromised heart of the 1970 law, a milestone in environ­ implementation of phase two are not yet by cost alone. mental legislation that established clean air complete, and might not be if Barton, who For 25 years, clean air health standards "standards" that states are required to once worked as a consultant for Atlantic meet. Barton's bill replaces specific stand­ Richfield, has his way. "This will roll back a have been based solely on the best scientific program already on the books that hasn't evidence available as to the impact of air pol­ ards with vague "goals"-a small semantic change that completely undermines the phi­ kicked in yet," O'Donnell said. lution on the health of people. Congress has losophy of the country's most basic clean air Perhaps the loopiest provision-it's tough provided that cost considerations are appro­ law. to pick one-allows pollution control devices priate when determining how quickly those But this is not merely an ideologue's philo­ voluntarily installed "prior to the designa­ standards should be achieved. sophical assault on a law that passed with tion of the area as a non-arraignment area to But now H.R. 3519 says that the health of be credited as addi tiona! reductions. * * *" broad pubic and congressional consensus­ But if air pollution in a region is too high, people should no longer be the driving force after protracted negotiations that included how does a pollution-control device already behind our clean air programs. If the air is environmentalists and representatives of in­ in place and working reduce it any further? unhealthy but there is a cost of clean up, the dustry. Barton has put together a technical Or is "to be credited as" what this is all health standards-not the pollution levels­ bill, loaded with the same minutiae lobbyists about? wrote into Tom DeLay's bills-while they set should be modified. To be fair, not every provision in the bill is up shop in his House office at the beginning as circumspect as those already cited. A For 25 years, no serious legislation pro­ of this congressional session. posed compromised health science on the straightforward, two-line change extends Consider, for example, the following ver­ from five to ten years the time in which a basis of economics. For 25 years, no legisla­ biage: plant can operate without being subject to tion proposed that basic scientific data on "If, based on photochemical grid modeling permit revisions; some revisions simply health effects be ignored. Yet this Congress is demonstrations of any other analytical change must to may-for sanctions or re­ likely to vote on a bill that changes the rules method determined by the Administrator to quirements. And no bill like this one would so polluters won't have to protect health. be as effective, the Administrator deter­ be complete without the standard "cost-ben­ Americans need to send Congress the mes­ mines that the area is a down-wind non­ efit-analysis" provision. Barton would "re­ attainment area receiving ozone or ozone quire" regulators to prove that "the incre­ sage that their health is not for sale to special precursor transport from outside the area interest groups. Mr. Speaker, I ask that the mental costs of attaining [a] standard do not and control of ozone concentrations or be­ exceed the incremental benefits of attaining Texas Observer article "It's the Environment, yond the ab111ty of the area to control be­ the standard." These provisions always pro­ Stupid," be printed in the RECORD so Ameri­ cause volatile organic compounds and oxides vide an advantage to industry, which can cans know how important their response to of nitrogen from sources within such do not provide exact figures of retrofitting a refin­ this bill is to protect their environment and make a significant contribution to ozone ery with pollution control devices, then chal­ health. Thank you. concentrations in such area (or in any other lenge whoever represents the public interest [From the Texas Observer, June 14 1996] nonattainment area), the Administrator may these days to predict and calculate long­ redesignate the area as in attainment or term savings in public health, and quality of IT'S THE ENVIRONMENT, STUPID having a lower classification. life-which has no dollar-equivalent market (By Louis DuBose) Which, if properly punctuated, would value. Phil Gramm got the message in January mean: if it can be established that most of What's driving Joe Barton's attempt to when his pollster advised him that Repub­ the pollution in a region comes from else­ dismantle the Clean Air Act? The odd con­ lican voters don't trust their own party on where-for example, chemical plants and re­ figuration of his Central Texas district pro­ environmental issues. Pollsters now trying fineries on the other side Galveston Bay-the vides him a completely safe seat, which he to determine what will drive November's air in that region could be declared clean. won by seventy-six percent in the last elec­ elections are discovering that environmental Predictably enough, such a declaration tion; he's a true believer in the conservative issues are a real public concern. Even Newt would make the air dirtier, because declar­ agenda, and he's an engineer who under­ Gingrich is beginning to get it. The Speaker ing an area "in attainment" means lifting stands this stuff better than, say, the aver­ crossed the Potomac to salute environ­ environmental restrictions and allowing age consumer of air. Yet it seems impolitic mental corps kid volunteers working on Roo­ more local contamination of air already for someone who ran as the Washington can­ sevelt Island, and traveled to New York to badly polluted by upwind sources. Barton's didate for the state Republican Party chair embrace a panic-stricken wild pig on the Bad Air Bill is filled with provisions like this in 1994 to burden his party with another bad "Tonight Show." All of this to convince the one-in which "attainment" of clean-air environmental bill-just as the 1996 election public that Republicans are not enemies of standards is achieved by cleaning up the lan­ campaigns get underway. Maybe Tom the environment. And in Congress, the party guage of the law, rather than cleaning up the Pauken, the fundamentalist Christian (char­ is backing away from its assault on environ­ environment. ismatic Catholic variety) who defeated Bar­ mental protections-at least until after No­ When (to cite another example of Barton's ton two years ago, was correct when he ar­ vember's elections. peculiar logic) the EPA establishes air qual­ gued that Barton was too much a Washing­ But Congressman Joe Barton-two years ity goals for a region, "infrequent episodic ton insider-too influenced by "inside the ago Phil Gramm's choice to replace Texas variations in air pollution levels that are Beltway culture." Republican Party Chair Fred Meyer, after cause by weather" must be excluded from Pauken got it almost right during his fer­ fundamentalist Christians declared Meyer any clean-air calculus. So in Fort Worth, vent three-day state convention campaign. unworthy-is an exception. Barton recently Dallas, Houston, San Antonio, and El Paso But the Washington culture he derided as filed the "Clean Air Act Amendments of that will mean the elimination of protec­ the culture "of big government" is really the 1996," perhaps thinking that a bill filed so tions against dangerously high summer culture of big corporations. After twelve late in the session would not attract too ozone levels-rather than the elimination of years in Congress Joe Barton understands much attention. He got caught. Frank dangerously high ozone levels. "To create that culture. And he has engaged in a bit of O'Donnell of the Clean Air Trust got wind of ozone," O'Donnell, "you do need sunlight, cost-and-benefit analysis that reads some­ Barton's bad air bill and began faxing it to which cooks the stuff, but you also need a thing like this: It costs him nothing to carry June 27, 1996 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 15999 a bad environmental bill. The benefits, in Southern Company ...... 750 participate in church activities, teaching all of contributions from the polluters PACs listed Southwestern Public Service Com- us time and again the virtues of involvement below, simply outweigh what his legislation pany...... 500 will cost his party-and the breathing public. Tenneco Inc ...... 1,000 and activism. He is a proud man who has served his community well, and Rio Grande Selected polluter PAC supporters of Texaco Inc ...... 1,000 Congressman Joe Barton, 1995-1996 Texas Utilities Company ...... 500 City is a better place for having had Basillio Air Products and Chemicals, Inc ...... $1,000 Texas-New Mexico Power Company... 500 Villarreal as its mayor. Alabama Power Company/Southern USX Corporation ...... 500 Company ...... 250 Valero Energy Corporation ...... 3,000 American Electric Power Company .. . 500 Westinghouse Electric Corporation ... 1,500 Weyerhaeuser Company...... 1,000 American Portland Cement Alliance, HONORING THE CAREER OF MR. Inc ...... 1,000 Source: Federal Election Commission. LESTER M. BORNSTEIN American Trucking Association ...... 2,000 Amoco Corporation ...... 1,000 Arizona Public Service Company ...... 500 A TRIBUTE IN HONOR OF Ash Grove Cement Company ...... 500 BASILLIO VILLARREAL, FORMER HON. DONALD M. PAYNE Atlantic Richfield Company ...... 2,000 MAYOR OF RIO GRANDE CITY, OF NEW JERSEY American Gas Association ...... 1,000 TX Baltimore Gas and Electric Company 1,000 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES BP America ...... 1,000 Burlington Resources/Meridian Oil .. . 1,500 HON. FRANK TEJEDA Thursday, June 27,1996 Carolina Power & Light Company .... . 1,000 OF TEXAS Mr. PAYNE of New Jersey. Mr. Speaker, I Cement Kiln Recycling Coalition ...... 1,000 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Centerior Energy Corporation ...... 250 rise to acknowledge and honor the retirement Chrysler Corporation ...... 1,000 Thursday, June 27,1996 of Mr. Lester Bomstein who ends 38 years of COALPAC!National Mining Associa- Mr. TEJEDA. Mr. Speaker, I take this oppor­ service to the Newark Beth Israel Medical tion ...... 1,000 Columbia Hydrocarbon Corporation .. 1,500 tunity to honor an outstanding individual from Center. I urge my colleagues to join me in Commonwealth Edison Company ...... 1,500 Rio Grande City, TX, who in words and deed congratulating Mr. Bornstein on his incredible Consolidated Natural Gas Service exemplifies strong leadership and an uncom­ accomplishments as president of the Newark Company, Inc ...... 1,000 promising dedication to positive values. Beth Israel Medical Center. Consumers Power Company...... 1,000 Basillio Villarreal, who recently retired as Dominion Resources Inc./Virginia mayor of Rio Grande City, is a hard-working Mr. Bornstein began dedicating his time and Power Company ...... 500 businessman who dedicated his life to his energy to the Newark Beth Israel Medical Detroit Edison ...... 1,000 business, family, and community. I take this Center in 1957, serving as assistant director. Duquesn Light Company ...... 1,000 His role changed in later years and he sup­ Edison Electric Institute ...... 500 opportunity to acknowledge his many accom­ E.l. DuPont de Nemours and Com- plishments and thank him for his efforts. ported the Beth Israel Medical Center as act­ pany ...... 2,500 Mayor Villarreal was the first mayor ·in Rio ing executive director, executive director and El Paso Natural Gas Company ...... 1,000 Grande City in more than 60 years. He fought as a member of the board of trustees. Elf Atochem North America, Inc ...... 2,000 hard for the reincorporation of Rio Grande I had the opportunity to work closely with Entergy Corporation...... 500 City, after decades without a city charter. As Mr. Bornstein when I was a member of the Entergy Operations, Inc ...... 500 the first mayor of this newly re-incorporated Enron Corporation ...... 2,012 Newark Municipal Council and when he Exxon Corporation ...... 1,000 city, Mayor Villarreal combined his vision for the city with the courage necessary to make served on my 1Oth Congressional District Fina Oil and Chemical Company ...... 500 health care task force. Mr. Bornstein is an in­ Ford Motor Corporation ...... 1,000 real progress for the community. As mayor, Florida Power Corporation ...... 500 Basillio Villarreal took on the difficult task of credibly skilled man who is dedicated to serv­ Florida Power & Light Company ...... 2,000 organizing the structure of city government in ing his community. He took initiative and Flour Corporation...... 4,000 Rio Grande City, and he proposed establish­ helped to ensure that the Beth Israel Medical General Public Utilities Corporation 500 ing effective police and fire departments. He Center remained in the community at a time Hoechst Celanese Corporation ...... 1,000 when many other city hospitals were leaving. Houston Industries, Inc ...... 4,759 knew the value and importance of public safe­ Intel Corporation ...... 250 ty and made it a priority within his public agen­ I admire this commitment that has always Interstate Natural Gas Association of da. He established and then required strict ad­ been an integral part of this fine man's per­ America ...... 1,000 herence to new ethics standards for city em­ sona. Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc 500 ployees. He expected no less of himself, al­ As reporter Angela Stewart of The Star­ Kerr-McGee Corporation ...... 500 ways proud to uphold a strong personal code Ledger noted in her June 21 article, "Those LaFarge Corporation ...... 100 of honor. Marathon Oil Company/USX Corpora- Mayor Villarreal did what a good politician who have watched him work over the years tion ...... 1,500 say Bornstein has managed to strike an al­ Mobil Oil Corporation ...... 500 should do: He listened to the wants and needs of the citizens who reside within his jurisdic­ most perfect balance between civility and his National Automobile Dealers Asso- driving ambition to make the inner-city hospital ciation ...... 4,000 tion. When the citizens of Rio Grande City told New England Power Service Com- him that they did not want property taxes to fi­ a respected institution." His goal has been pany...... 500 nance city expenses, he worked hard to make and continues to be realized. In 1968, Mr. North American Coal Corporation..... 250 this a reality. He fought to establish a govern­ Bornstein also helped secure a $10 million Northeast Utilities Service Corpora- ment that was born efficient. He is a visionary loan to construct a patient care pavilion. Re­ tion ...... 500 who pursued the benefits of the empowerment cently, the Lester M. Bornstein Center for Occidental Petroleum Corporation .... 1,000 Ohio Edison Company ...... 500 zone and brought direction to its mission. Emergency Services officially opened to pa­ Pacific Gas and Electric Company .. .. 1,000 Basillio Villarreal's popularity and support tients. It is clear that Mr. Bornstein has been Panhandle Eastern Corporation ...... 2,000 have made him a symbol of success and a an important driving force for the Newark Beth PECO Energy Company ...... 500 role model in the community of Rio Grande Israel Medical Center. Pennzoil Company ...... 500 City. His modest beginnings only make this Phillips Petroleum Company ...... 1,000 proud man's life more compelling. His suc­ It is an honor for me to have the opportunity PSI Energy Inc./Cinergy Corporation 500 cessful business is a tribute to the same admi­ to thank Mr. Bornstein for being a strong lead­ Public Service Electric and Gas Com- rable qualities that he instilled in the city gov­ er of the Newark Beth Israel Medical Center pany...... 200 ernment. and for keeping his promise to the community Shell Oil Company ...... 1,500 and the people of Newark. Mr. Speaker, I Society of Independent Gasoline Mar- When called to service by the community, keters of America ...... 1,000 Basillio Villarreal served honorably. His exam­ hope my colleagues will join me in applauding Southdown Inc ...... 1,000 ple inspires others to become involved in poli­ his career and wishing him the best in all his Southern California Edison Company 2,000 tics, pursue educational opportunities, and future endeavors. 16000 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS June 27, 1996 REGARDING H.R. 3663, THE D.C. George Pataki personally accompanied me on provisions were felled by President Clinton's WATER AND SEWER AUTHORITY a tour of flood ravaged areas, to see and ex­ veto pen. ACT OF 1996 perience the problem and commit themselves During floor consideration of H.R. 3103, the to being part of the solution. FEMA was mag­ Health Care Availability and Affordability Act, I HON. CARDISS COUJNS nificent. Flooding occurred on a Friday and tried to offer an amendment that would have addressed many rural concerns. Although my OF ILLINOIS Saturday. FEMA Region II, under Director amendment was not allowed, I received a per­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Lynn Canton, was providing technical assist­ ance to New York State officials on Friday, sonal assurance from the House leadership Thursday, June 27, 1996 monitoring the situation and laying the ground­ that rural health would be dealt with yet this Mr. COLLINS of Illinois. Mr. Speaker, D.C. work for the communications, organization and year. Subcommittee Chairman ToM DAVIS and the logistics so necessary for an effective recovery In mid-May, I gave a speech before the Na­ subcommittee's ranking member, ELEANOR effort. And within 10 days of the flood, families tional Rural Health Association in which I out­ HOLMES NORTON, are to be commended for who applied for aid were receiving checks. lined the primary needs of rural health care as once again having collaborated in a bipartisan This timely response was invaluable as com­ I saw it. Following that speech, we held sev­ manner to produce legislation to aid the Dis­ munities with limited resources struggled to eral meetings with the core membership of the trict of Columbia. I commend them for their ef­ cope with overwhelming devastation. Rural Health Care Coalition and our constitu­ forts. Equally invaluable is the continuing support ent health associations. The District of Columbia Water and Sewer FEMA provides. Four months after the flood, The result is a comprehensive consensus Authority Act of 1996 will permit the issuance FEMA is still on the job and my office is in bill that reflects a broad view of how to better provide access to health care for rural Amer­ of revenue bonds necessary to finance much daily contact with the Disaster Field Office in our State capital. This office performs follow­ ica. needed capital improvements at the District's This bill seeks to increase access to health Blue Plains Wastewater Treatment Plant and up work on projects and provides guidance to care for rural citizens in four areas: within the District's drinking water distribution State and local governments as well as to citi­ First, it reduces the wide variation existing system. zens who are still rebuilding. between urban and rural areas in the Medi­ I understand that on April 5, 1996, the Dis­ In addition to my personal experience work­ care adjusted average per capita cost trict government and the Environmental Pro­ ing with FEMA, as chairman of the sub­ [AAPCC] payment made to health mainte­ tection Agency [EPA] reached an agreement committee with jurisdiction over Stafford Dis­ nance organizations (HMOs). While HMOs which requires the District to engage in a 2- aster Assistance programs, I know from a serving some urban areas are receiving up­ year, $20 million capital improvement program broader perspective how well FEMA does in wards of $650, the AAPCC payment in 1995 designed to halt the further deterioration of the the field. From earthquakes to floods to hurri­ for Vernon County, WI, was $211. This kind of Blue Plains facility and to make significant im­ canes, this is a Federal agency that prides disparity results in HMOs falling over them­ provements in the maintenance and treatment itself on responding quickly and efficiently. selves to serve urban areas while shunning procedures at the plant. Apart from natural disasters, FEMA also is on rural Americans who have paid the same In addition, I understand that the District has hand when man-made disasters strike. The Medicare tax all of their lives. had persistent problems with bacteria turning bombing in Oklahoma City is a case in point. Improving the payment formula will actually up in its drinking water distribution system. In the midst of grief and horror, FEMA staff allow for greater health care options and com­ Several violations were documented between helped the victims and residents of that petition in rural America. This bill will help to September 1993 and November 1995. This shocked city in their recovery efforts. make HMOs and PSOs an option for Medicare overall situation led EPA to issue an adminis­ The human spirit is capable of amazing beneficiaries in western Wisconsin, an option trative order on November 14, 1995 which di­ things in times of trouble. With FEMA at the that does not currently exist. rected the District to submit a comprehensive helm, that also can be said of the U.S. Gov­ Second, it encourages rural providers to plan and schedule for remedial actions such ernment. In an era when government bashing form networks to reduce costs, share services, as making repairs to its drinking water storage is a popular sport in some quarters, FEMA and provide more efficient services. It does so facilities. shows us the importance of coordinated Fed­ by providing grant money for communities to I urge Members to support this very impor­ eral efforts to overcome adversity. They do us create rural health networks, creating two new tant legislation. Its enactment will ensure that proud. categories of hospitals under Medicare, and the Nation's Capital will continue to have envi­ encouraging community health centers to ex­ ronmentally secure water and sewer systems pand into areas not presently served. to meet the needs of its residents and visitors THE RURAL HEALTH IMPROVE­ This bill also provides to States and private into the 21st Century. MENT ACT OF 1996-ENSURING entities (1) grants to develop comprehensive ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE FOR plans to increase access to health care for AMERICA'S RURAL CITIZENS rural communities, and (2) technical assist­ COMMENDING FEMA FOR ance and development grants to assist hos­ EXEMPLARY WORK HON. STEVE GUNDERSON pitals in creating provider networks. OF WISCONSIN At a time when we are trying to balance the HON. SHERWOOD L BOEHLERT IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES budget, the Federal Government can no longer carry under-utilized facilities. However, OF NEW YORK Thursday, June 27,1996 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES rural communities cannot afford to go without Mr. GUNDERSON. Mr. Speaker, the House essential emergency and primary care serv­ Thursday, June 27, 1996 and Senate have made great strides toward ices. To address these needs, we create two Mr. BOEHLERT. Mr. Speaker, I rise today producing a bill to bring about affordable new categories of limited-service hospitals to congratulate the Federal Emergency Man­ health care. While Mr. POSHARD and I applaud under Medicare. Rural Emergency Access agement Agency, which won the 1996 Public the Congress for working on the issues of af­ Care Hospitals provide only 24 hour emer­ Employees Roundtable Public Service Excel­ fordability and portability of health insurance, gency care to communities in need of an lence Award in the Federal Category. FEMA's the problem in rural areas is not only afford­ emergency facility, but not a full-service hos­ Disaster Assistance Program faced stiff com­ ability and portability but also accessibility. pital. Rural primary care hospitals may provide petition as one of 300 entries considered by Rural hospitals are closing throughout the a broader range of services and for a period the Public Employees Roundtable. country because Medicare payments are inad­ of up to 4 days. After watching FEMA at work following Jan­ equate to cover costs. The current Medicare Further, in order to bolster an expansion of uary flooding in my district, it comes as no structure does not provide sufficient flexibility community health centers, our bill directs the surprise to me that FEMA won. When eight of to allow hospitals to network or merge, vital Secretary of DHHS, when making new grants the nine counties of my district in New York steps which rural hospitals must take to en­ under the Public Health Service Act, to give State were devastated by winter flooding, sure survival. While the 1995 Balanced Budg­ priority to areas not presently served by com­ FEMA staff rallied to our aid. James Lee Witt, et Act contained several provisions that would munity health centers [CHCs] and to CHCs lo­ FEMA administrator, and New York Governor have accomplished many of our goals, those cated in or adjacent to community hospitals. June 27, 1996 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 16001 This bill also expresses the sense of the locate and provide services in rural areas. We Finally, it provides a good first step toward Congress that the Federal Trade Commission exempt National Health Service Corps loan re­ recognition of tele-medicine as an emerging should promptly complete its review of the payments and scholarships from federal in­ technology with enormous potential in rural anti-trust standard to be applied to provider come taxes and direct the Secretary of DHHS medicine. Our bill directs the Secretary of networks. Rural providers need anti-trust relief to give priority placement to areas that have Health and Human Services to develop a pay­ that will allow them the flexibility necessary to created community rural health networks. ment methodology under Medicare for tete­ provide adequate care with limited resources, medicine services provided in rural areas. and to ensure that network arrangements do In addition, this bill increases the Medicare Mr. POSHARD and I, as well as key coalition not violate current laws and regulations. A incentive payment already paid to providers in members, realize that the introduction of this thorough review will reveal whether there is a health professional shortage areas [HPSAs] bill represents the first step in the legislative need for further legislation in this sensitive from 10 to 20 percent. However, we limit the process. We are committed to working with area. payment to primary care providers in rural the chairmen on the committees of jurisdiction Third, this bill provides incentives to physi­ HPSAs, where recruitment efforts are more to ensure that essential rural health access cians and other health care professionals to difficult. provisions are enacted into law this year.