Diphenhydramine Dosage Sheet Concord Pediatrics, P.A

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Diphenhydramine Dosage Sheet Concord Pediatrics, P.A. (603) 224-1929 BRAND NAMES: Benadryl INDICATIONS: Treatment of allergic reactions, nasal allergies, hives and itching. FREQUENCY: Repeat every 6 hours as needed. Don't give more than 4 times a day. DOSAGE: Determine by using the table below. Please speak with a medical provider before giving Diphenhydramine to a child under 1 year old. Child’s Dose in mg Children’s Liquid Chewable/Fastmelts Tabs/Caps/Gels Weight (lb) (12.5mg/ 5mL) 12.5mg tablets 25mg tablets *12-16 lbs 6.25 mg 2.5 mL *17-19 lbs 9.375 mg 3.75 mL *20-24 lbs 10 mg 4 mL 25-37 lbs 12.5 mg 5 mL 1 tab 38-49 lbs 18.75 mg 7.5 mL 1.5 tabs 50-69 lbs 25 mg 10 mL 2 tabs 1 tab 70-99 lbs 37.5 mg 15 mL 3 tabs 1.5 tabs >100 lbs 50 mg 20 mL 4 tabs 2 tabs Table Notes: *AGE LIMIT: For allergies, don't use under 1 year of age (Reason: it's a sedative). For colds, not recommended at any age (Reason: no proven benefits) and should be avoided if under 4 years old. Avoid multi-ingredient products in children under 6 years of age (Reason: FDA recommendations 10/2008). MEASURING the DOSAGE: Syringes and droppers are more accurate than teaspoons. If possible, use the syringe or dropper that comes with the medicine. If not, medicine syringes are available at pharmacies. Regular spoons are not reliable. ADULT DOSAGE: 50 mg Why use Diphenhydramine? Antihistamines can be used to treat your child’s runny nose, itchy eyes, and sneezing due to allergies. They can also help reduce itching from insect bites and other rashes including hives and eczema. What is best to use for a child with symptoms from indoor or outdoor allergies every day? There are “new-generation” antihistamines that do not cause drowsiness; some need a prescription, while others are available over the counter. New-generation antihistamines have the convenience of once-a-day dosing, which makes it easy for children to use them daily. Antihistamine nasal sprays are also available for seasonal allergy symptoms. These work locally in the nose to reduce symptoms. Your medical provider can help you determine whether these non-sedating antihistamines are appropriate for your child. .

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For Personal Use Only
SedatiWITH ANTIi ® Dowden Health Media CopyrightFor personal use only Initiate the antipsychotic at a reasonable, not overly high dose, then use a nonantipsychotic to help control insomnia, anxiety, and agitation For mass reproduction, content licensing and permissions contact Dowden Health Media. pSYCHIATRY i PSYCHOTICSon edation is a frequent side effect of antipsychot- ics, especially at relatively high doses. Antipsy- S chotics’ sedative effects can reduce agitation in acute psychosis and promote sleep in insomnia, but Manage, don’t long-term sedation may: • interfere with schizophrenia patients’ efforts to go accept adverse to work or school or engage in normal socialization • prevent improvement from psychosocial training, psychiatric rehabilitation, and other treatments. ‘calming’ eﬀ ect This article discusses how to manage acute psycho- sis without oversedation and ways to address persistent sedation and chronic insomnia with less-sedating anti- Del D. Miller, PharmD, MD Professor of psychiatry psychotics or adjunctive medications. University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine Iowa City Neurobiology or psychopharmacology? Many patients experience only mild, transient som- nolence at the beginning of antipsychotic treatment, and most develop some tolerance to the sedating ef- fects with continued administration. Others may have persistent daytime sedation that interferes with nor- mal functioning. Sedation is especially common in elderly patients re- ceiving antipsychotics. Compared with younger patients, older patients receiving
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