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Home , Alar ligament, Costal cartilage, Costochondral joint, Costotransverse ligament, Longissimus, Obturator canal

Student Workbook Answer Pages Italicized page numbers after the answers indicate where the informa- Matching 5) deep tion can be found in Trail Guide. 1) N adipose—p. 17 6) adipose (fatty) tissue 2) F —p. 13 7) superficial fascia 3) D —p. 16 8) Introduction 4) H —p. 10 9) 5) E bursa—p. 16 Tour Guide Tips #1, p. 1 6) B fascia—p. 14 1) bony landmarks—p. 2 7) G —p. 13 2) Even though the topography, 8) I lymph node—p. 17 Navigating shape and proportion are unique, 9) A muscle—p. 11 Regions of the Body, p. 6 the body’s composition and struc- 10) J —p. 17 1) pectoral tures are virtually identical on all 11) K retinaculum—p. 15 2) axillary individuals.—p. 2 12) L skin—p. 10 3) brachial 3) To examine or explore by touch- 13) M tendon—p. 13 4) cubital ing (an or area of the body), 14) C —p. 16 5) abdominal usually as a diagnostic aid—p. 4 6) inguinal 4) locating, aware, assessing—p. 4 Exploring Textures #1, p. 3 7) pubic 5) directs movement, depth.—p. 4 1) epidermis 8) femoral 6) • read the information 2) dermis 9) facial • visualize what you are trying 3) arrector pili muscle 10) mandibular to access 4) sweat gland 11) supraclavicular • verbalize to your partner what 5) follicle 12) antecubital you feel 6) blood vessels 13) patellar • locate the structure first 7) muscle fibers 14) crural on yourself 8) endomysium 15) cranial • read the text aloud 9) perimysium 16) cervical • be patient—p. 5 10) epimysium 17) scapular 7) across, along—p. 6 11) bone 18) thoracic 8) stay still—p. 6 12) blood vessels 19) lumbar 9) active, passive—p. 7 13) neurovascular bundle 20) pelvic 10) lengths, shapes, edges—p. 7 14) tendon 21) sural 11) • move slowly 15) periosteum 22) gluteal • avoid using excessive pressure 23) popliteal • focus your awareness—be Types of Muscle Bellies & , p. 4 present—p. 8 1) fusiform Planes, Directions, Positions & 12) muscle cells, layers of connective 2) multipennate Movements #1, p. 7 tissue—p. 11 3) sphincter 1) frontal 13) tendon—p. 11 4) bipennate 5) triangular 2) sagittal 3) transverse Tour Guide Tips #2, p. 2 6) unipennate 4) superior or cranial 1) agonist, antagonist—p. 11 7) gliding 5) inferior or caudal 2) striated texture, direction of the 8) hinge 6) posterior muscle fibers, it can be in contract- 9) ellipsoid 7) anterior ed or relaxed state—p. 11, 12 10) pivot 8) proximal 3) attachments, variable tension 11) ball-and-socket 9) distal —p. 13 12) saddle 10) medial 4) tendon, ligament, fascia, perios- 11) lateral teum, retinaculum, aponeurosis, Exploring Textures #2, p. 5 12) superficial adipose—p. 13-17 1) muscle tissue 13) deep 5) fibrous membrane, skin—p. 14 2) bone 6) compression or impingement of 3) periosteum Planes, Directions, Positions & a nerve—p. 17 4) Movements #2, p. 8 1) C anterior 2) J deep 3) B distal

Copyright © 2010 texts, illustrations by Books of Discovery. All rights reserved. Answer Pages 1 Student Workbook Answer Pages 4) E inferior 30) abduction (or protraction) 20) 5) I lateral of 21) femur 6) H medial 31) lateral rotation of 22) patella 7) A posterior 32) flexion of hip 23) tibia 8) G proximal 33) flexion of 24) fibula 9) F superficial 34) pronation of 25) tarsals 10) D superior 35) abduction of 26) metatarsals 11) K abduction 36) lateral rotation of 27) phalanges 12) V adduction 37) extension of spine 13) P circumduction 38) flexion of Skeletal System #2, p. 15 14) T dorsiflexion 39) flexion of 1) appendicular 15) U extension 40) abduction of 2) cranium 16) S flexion 41) dorsiflexion of 3) 17) Q lateral flexion 42) medial rotation of shoulder 4) scapula 18) M lateral rotation 43) extension of knee 5) thoracic 19) L medial rotation 44) horizontal adduction of shoulder 6) 20) O plantar flexion 45) abduction (radial deviation) 7) lumbar vertebra 21) W pronation of 8) 22) R rotation 46) eversion of 9) 23) N supination 47) medial rotation of hip 10) coccyx 48) protraction of mandible 11) cervical vertebra Movements of the Body #1-5, p. 9-13 49) opposition of thumb 12) 1) supination of forearm 50) retraction of mandible 13) 2) depression of scapula 51) extension of thumb 14) ulna 3) depression of mandible 52) plantar flexion of ankle 15) radius 4) abduction of hip 53) flexion of spine 16) carpals 5) adduction of shoulder 54) downward rotation of scapula 17) metacarpals 6) flexion of wrist 55) extension of shoulder 18) phalanges 7) flexion of thumb 56) adduction of thumb 19) femur 8) inversion of foot 57) rotation of neck 20) tibia 9) rotation of spine 58) flexion of shoulder 21) fibula 10) upward rotation of scapula 59) horizontal abduction of shoulder 22) talus 11) posterior tilt (upward rotation) 60) elevation/expansion of ribs 23) calcaneus of pelvis (inhalation) 12) lateral deviation of mandible Muscular System #1, p. 16 13) adduction (ulnar deviation) Skeletal System #1, p. 14 1) orbicularis oculi of wrist 1) axial 2) omohyoid 14) extension of fingers 2) 3) 15) anterior tilt (downward rotation) 3) cranial portion 4) coracobrachialis of pelvis 4) facial portion 5) deltoid (cut) 16) extension of elbow 5) mandible 6) brachialis 17) extension of wrist 6) cervical vertebra 7) rectus abdominis 18) elevation of scapula 7) clavicle 8) internal oblique 19) elevation of mandible 8) 9) flexor digitorum profundus 20) lateral flexion of spine 9) humerus 10) adductor longus 21) adduction of hip 10) ulna 11) vastus intermedius 22) extension of hip 11) radius 12) temporalis 23) abduction of shoulder 12) carpals 13) masseter 24) extension of neck 13) metacarpals 14) sternocleidomastoid 25) adduction (or retraction) 14) phalanges 15) of scapula 15) scapula 16) deltoid 26) lateral flexion of neck 16) ribs 17) 27) adduction of fingers 17) lumbar vertebra 18) serratus anterior 28) flexion of fingers 18) pelvis 19) brachii 29) lateral tilt (elevation) of pelvis 19) sacrum 20) external oblique

2 Student Workbook Copyright © 2010 texts, illustrations by Books of Discovery. All rights reserved. Student Workbook Answer Pages 21) 17) brachialis 13) right common carotid 22) pectineus 18) brachii 14) subclavian 23) sartorius 19) serratus anterior 15) brachiocephalic trunk 24) gracilis 20) rectus abdominis 16) axillary 25) rectus femoris 21) external oblique 17) brachial 26) vastus lateralis 22) tensor fasciae latae 18) common iliac 27) vastus medialis 23) rectus femoris 19) radial 28) gastrocnemius 24) vastus lateralis 20) ulnar 29) peroneus longus 25) iliotibial tract 30) tibialis anterior 26) tibialis anterior Cardiovascular System—, p. 22 1) right brachiocephalic Muscular System #2, p. 17 Fascial System #1, p. 19 2) 1) supraspinatus 1) brachial fascia 3) coronary sinus 2) rhomboids 2) biceps brachii 4) inferior vena cava 3) infraspinatus 3) humerus 5) common iliac 4) teres major 4) lateral intermuscular septum 6) femoral 5) triceps brachii 5) triceps brachii 7) great saphenous 6) brachioradialis 6) medial intermuscular septum 8) right internal jugular 7) internal oblique 7) 9) right external jugular 8) gluteus medius 8) flexor muscles 10) left subclavian 9) piriformis 9) radius 11) axillary 10) quadratus femoris 10) ulna 12) great cardiac 11) vastus lateralis 11) interosseous membrane 13) cephalic 12) semimembranosus 12) extensor muscles 14) brachial 13) plantaris 15) splenic 14) occipitalis Fascial System #2, p. 20 16) left renal 15) splenius capitis 1) lateral intermuscular septum 17) popliteal 16) trapezius 2) quadriceps 18) small saphenous 17) deltoid 3) iliotibial tract 19) posterior tibial 18) latissimus dorsi 4) femur 20) anterior tibial 19) flexor carpi ulnaris 5) fascia lata 20) extensor digitorum 6) medial intermuscular septum Nervous System, p. 23 21) gluteus maximus 7) adductors 1) brachial plexus 22) gracilis 8) hamstrings 2) musculocutaneous 23) biceps femoris (long ) 9) tibia 3) axillary 24) gastrocnemius 10) interosseous membrane 4) median 25) peroneus longus 11) deep crural fascia 5) radial 12) crural fascia 6) ulnar Muscular System #3, p. 18 13) fibula 7) 1) sternocleidomastoid 8) iliohypogastric 2) trapezius Cardiovascular System—, p. 21 9) ilioinguinal 3) deltoid 1) right internal carotid 10) genitofemoral 4) teres major 2) right vertebral 11) lateral femoral cutaneous 5) latissimus dorsi 3) ascending 12) femoral 6) gluteus medius 4) 13) obturator 7) gluteus maximus 5) thoracic aorta 14) sacral plexus 8) vastus lateralis 6) abdominal aorta 15) superior gluteal 9) biceps femoris 7) femoral 16) inferior gluteal 10) gastrocnemius 8) popliteal 17) tibial 11) peroneus longus 9) anterior tibial 18) common peroneal 12) soleus 10) posterior tibial 19) saphenous 13) temporalis 11) dorsal artery of foot 20) cervical plexus 14) platysma (dorsalis pedis) 21) lesser occipital 15) extensors of the forearm 12) arcuate 22) ansa cervicalis 16) biceps brachii 23) transverse cervical

Copyright © 2010 texts, illustrations by Books of Discovery. All rights reserved. Answer Pages 3 Student Workbook Answer Pages 24) supraclavicular 5) spine of the scapula—p. 52 9) coracoid 25) phrenic 6) in the small of the —p. 53 10) superior angle 26) thoracic (12 pairs) 7) serratus anterior—p. 53 11) supraglenoid tubercle 27) median 8) levator scapula, trapezius—p. 53 12) glenoid cavity 28) ulnar 9) teres major and minor—p. 54 13) infraglenoid tubercle 29) radial 10) use your broad thumbpad—p. 54 14) subscapular fossa 30) sciatic 15) lateral border & Bony Landmarks #2, p. 27 16) medial border , p. 24 1) infraspinatus, supraspinatus, 17) inferior angle 1) subscapularis—p. 55, 56 2) gland 2) spine of the scapula, medial Bones of Shoulder & #2, p. 29 3) border, lateral border—p. 55 1) greater tubercle 4) lymphatic vessels 3) acromion, clavicle—p. 55 2) deltoid tuberosity 5) 4) maneuver partner’s arm and 3) lesser tubercle 6) iliac lymph nodes scapula in a way which allows 4) intertubercular groove 7) thumb to sink in further—p. 56 5) head of humerus 8) lymphatic vessels 5) sidelying with your partner’s arm 6) greater tubercle 9) tonsils lying against his side—p. 56 7) deltoid tuberosity 10) internal jugular vein 6) trapezius, deltoid—p. 57 8) superior angle 11) 7) acromial, sternal—p. 57 9) supraspinous fossa 12) thoracic duct 8) elevation, depression—p. 58 10) acromion 13) spleen 9) deltopectoral—p. 59 11) acromial angle 14) aggregated lymphatic follicle 10) shape, size—p. 59 12) spine of the scapula 15) bone marrow 11) supraspinatus, infraspinatus and 13) infraspinous fossa teres minor—p. 60 14) lateral border 12) long head of the biceps brachii— 15) medial border p. 60 16) inferior angle Shoulder & Arm Extra Credit: 16 Muscles of Shoulder & Arm #1, p. 30 biceps brachii 1) trapezius Topographical Views, p. 25 coracobrachialis 2) deltoid 1) superior nuchal line of the occiput deltoid 3) levator scapula 2) trapezius infraspinatus 4) rhomboid minor 3) spine of the scapula levator scapula 5) rhomboid major 4) inferior angle of the scapula omohyoid 6) supraspinatus 5) triceps brachii pectoralis minor 7) infraspinatus 6) latissimus dorsi rhomboid major 8) teres minor 7) triceps brachii rhomboid minor 9) teres major 8) deltoid serratus anterior 10) triceps brachii 9) subscapularis 11) erector spinae group 10) latissimus dorsi supraspinatus 12) serratus posterior inferior 11) serratus anterior teres major 13) latissimus dorsi 12) acromion teres minor 14) thoracolumbar aponeurosis 13) deltoid trapezius 14) pectoralis major triceps brachii Muscles of Shoulder & Arm #2, p. 31 15) biceps brachii 1) levator scapula 16) trapezius Bones of Shoulder & Arm #1, p. 28 2) trapezius 17) clavicle 1) sternoclavicular (S/C) 3) deltoid 2) clavicle 4) infraspinatus Bones & Bony Landmarks #1, p. 26 3) acromioclavicular (A/C) joint 5) teres minor 1) clavicle, scapula, humerus—p. 48 4) glenohumeral joint 6) teres major 2) synovial—p. 48 5) scapula 7) latissimus dorsi 3) sternoclavicular—p. 48 6) humerus 8) biceps brachii 4) glenohumeral—p. 48 7) acromion 9) brachialis 8) superior notch 10) triceps brachii

4 Student Workbook Copyright © 2010 texts, illustrations by Books of Discovery. All rights reserved. Student Workbook Answer Pages 11) serratus anterior Muscles and Movements #3, p. 36 Muscle Group #1, p. 39 12) external oblique 1) scapulothoracic 1) trapezius—p. 67 13) trapezius 2) depression of the scapula 2) abduct the shoulder—p. 67 14) deltoid 3) serratus anterior (with origin fixed) 3) antagonist—p. 67-68 15) pectoralis major pectoralis minor 4) depress—p. 68 16) serratus anterior 4) rhomboid major 5) extension—p. 69 17) biceps brachii rhomboid minor 6) adduction (retraction) of scapula 18) levator scapula 5) extension of the shoulder or “bring your shoulder up off 19) pectoralis minor 6) deltoid (posterior fibers) the table”—p. 70 20) coracobrachialis latissimus dorsi 7) middle portion—p. 71 7) biceps brachii 8) grasp tissue and let it slip through Color the Muscles #1 & 2, p. 32 & 33 8) abduction of the shoulder your fingers; feel for the muscle’s 9) deltoid (all fibers) fibrous texture—p. 72 Muscles and Movements #1, p. 34 supraspinatus 9) lateral border—p. 73 1) glenohumeral 10) pectoralis major (all fibers) 2) horizontal adduction of shoulder 10) lengthen 3) deltoid (anterior fibers) Muscles and Movements #4, p. 37 11) shorten, lengthen pectoralis major (upper fibers) 1) glenohumeral 12) lengthen 4) deltoid (posterior fibers) 2) medial (internal) rotation 13) shorten 5) adduction (retraction) of scapula of the shoulder 14) shorten 6) trapezius (middle fibers) 3) subscapularis 15) lengthen rhomboid major pectoralis major (all fibers) 16) shorten rhomboid minor 4) infraspinatus 17) shorten 7) pectoralis minor 5) elevation of scapula 8) lateral (external) rotation of the 6) Group #1, p. 40 shoulder O I 9) deltoid (posterior fibers) levator scapula deltoid 2 6 teres minor 7) serratus anterior (with origin fixed) latissimus dorsi 4 8 10) subscapularis 8) flexion of the shoulder teres major 3 5 9) biceps brachii trapezius 1 7 Muscles and Movements #2, p. 35 coracobrachialis 1) glenohumeral 10) Group #2, p. 41 2) adduction of the shoulder 11) upward rotation of scapula 1) glenohumeral—p. 74 3) infraspinatus 12) trapezius (upper and lower fibers) 2) trapezius (upper fibers)—p. 74 teres major serratus anterior (with origin fixed) 3) supraspinatus—p. 74 teres minor 13) rhomboid major 4) thick, superficial fascia—p. 74 triceps brachii (long head) rhomboid minor 5) subscapular fossa, serratus 4) supraspinatus anterior—p. 74 5) downward rotation of the scapula What’s the Muscle? p. 38 6) abduction of the shoulder—p. 76 6) rhomboid major 1) pectoralis major 7) spine of the scapula, medial rhomboid minor 2) teres major border, lateral border—p. 77 levator scapula 3) rhomboid minor 8) deltoid—p. 77 7) trapezius (upper and lower fibers) 4) coracobrachialis 9) teres minor is smaller, teres major 8) abduction (protraction) of the 5) infraspinatus medially rotates the shoulder, scapula 6) serratus anterior teres minor laterally rotates the 9) serratus anterior (with origin fixed) 7) levator scapula shoulder—p. 71, 74 pectoralis minor 8) trapezius 10) latissimus dorsi and 10) rhomboid major 9) triceps brachii teres major—p. 78 rhomboid minor 10) supraspinatus 11) medially rotate the 11) horizontal abduction of the 11) rhomboid major shoulder—p. 78 shoulder 12) teres minor 12) deltoid—p. 79 12) deltoid (posterior fibers) 13) subscapularis 13) pectoralis major (upper fibers) 14) deltoid deltoid (anterior fibers) 15) pectoralis minor 16) latissimus dorsi

Copyright © 2010 texts, illustrations by Books of Discovery. All rights reserved. Answer Pages 5 Student Workbook Answer Pages 13) flex the shoulder to 90˚, then hori- Muscle O I 14) extend—p. 104 zontally adduct and laterally rotate levator scapula 7 12 15) extend the shoulder—p. 105 the shoulder 10˚—p. 81 pectoralis major 2 10 16) biceps brachii and triceps 14) biceps brachii—p. 81 pectoralis minor 6 9 brachii—p. 106 15) inferior and lateral—p. 81 rhomboid major 4 13 rhomboid minor 3 14 Glenohumeral Joint #1, p. 48 Muscle Group #2, p. 42 serratus anterior 5 8 1) acromioclavicular joint and Muscle O I subclavius 1 11 ligament infraspinatus 1 5 2) supraspinatus tendon subscapularis 2 6 Muscle Group #4, p. 45 3) acromion supraspinatus 4 5 1) long head—p. 95 4) subacromial bursa teres minor 3 5 2) examples: turning a doorknob, 5) deltoid tightening your gasoline cap, 6) capsular ligament 7) lengthen digging in the sand 7) 8) shorten 9) lengthen 3) deltoid (anterior fibers)—p. 95 8) glenoid labrum 10) lengthen 4) —p. 96 9) of glenoid cavity 5) teres major and minor—p. 97 10) articular capsule Muscle Group #3, p. 43 6) olecranon process—p. 98 1) trapezius, erector spinae mus- 7) extend his elbow (against your Glenohumeral Joint #2, p. 49 cles—p. 82 resistance)—p. 98 1) acromion 2) adduct and elevate the scapula are 8) pectoralis major and anterior 2) supraspinatus tendon two synergistic actions; the trape- deltoid—p. 99 3) subacromial bursa zius upwardly rotates the scapula, 9) laterally rotate and abduct the 4) infraspinatus tendon while the rhomboids downwardly shoulder to 45˚—p. 99 5) glenoid cavity rotate it—p. 82, 68-69 10) pectoralis major—p. 99 6) teres minor tendon 3) splenius capitis, posterior sca- 7) synovial membrane lene—p. 84, 85 11) lengthen 8) coracoid process 4) elevation of the scapula—p. 85 12) lengthen 9) superior glenohumeral ligament 5) shifts the cervical TVPs further 13) lengthen 10) biceps brachii tendon (long head) anterior, gives the levator more 14) lengthen 11) subscapularis tendon palpable tension and shortens and 12) middle glenohumeral ligament softens the overlying Muscle Group #4, p. 46 13) inferior glenohumeral ligament trapezius—p. 85 Muscle O I 6) rhomboids—p. 86 biceps brachii 2 6 Sternoclavicular Joint, p. 50 7) latissimus dorsi and pectoralis coracobrachialis 1 4 1) clavicle major—p. 86 triceps brachii 3 5 2) anterior sternoclavicular ligament 8) trapezius and rhomboids—p. 88 3) first 9) clavicular, sternal and Other Structures, p. 47 4) costal costal—p. 89 1) acromioclavicular ligament 5) second rib 10) examples: giving a hug, doing a 2) acromion 6) radiate sternocostal ligament push-up, lifting a stack of heavy 3) coracoacromial ligament 7) interclavicular ligament books 4) coracohumeral ligament 8) articular disc 11) communicating your intentions to 5) biceps brachii tendon (cut) 9) joint cavity your partner—p. 90 6) coracoclavicular ligament 10) costoclavicular ligament 12) deltoid—p. 90 7) trapezoid 11) sternocostal 13) brings the pectoralis major off the 8) conoid 12) manubrium chest wall, allows tissue to 9) coracoid process 13) fall away—p. 91 10) glenohumeral 14) brachial plexus, and —p. 92 Fill In 11) immediately release and adjust your position posteriorly—p. 101 12) clavicle, coracoid process—p. 104 13) coracoacromial—p. 104

Muscle Group #3, p. 44

6 Student Workbook Copyright © 2010 texts, illustrations by Books of Discovery. All rights reserved. Student Workbook Answer Pages Ulna & Radius, p. 55 10) scaphoid—p. 123 Forearm & 1) carpals 11) trapezium—p. 123 2) metacarpals 12) scaphoid—p. 123 Topographical Views, p. 52 3) ulna 13) lunate, capitate—p. 125 1) brachioradialis 4) radius 14) metacarpophalangeal—p. 126 2) extensor crease of the wrist 5) phalanges 3) metacarpophalangeal joints 6) head of the radius Extra Credit—p. 127 4) lateral epicondyle 7) radial tuberosity scaphoid 5) olecranon process 8) styloid process of the radius  lunate 6) extensor bellies 9) trochlear notch triquetrum 7) shaft of the ulna 10) coronoid process pisiform 8) head of the ulna 11) shaft of the ulna trapezium 9) extensor digitorum tendons 12) styloid process of the ulna trapezoid 10) biceps brachii tendon 13) olecranon process capitate 11) brachioradialis 14) head of the radius hamate 12) 15) shaft of the radius 13) medial epicondyle 16) lister’s tubercle (mnemonic example beginning 14) flexor bellies 17) styloid process of the radius with proximal row of carpals: 15) flexor carpi radialis tendon Some Lovers Try Positions 16) palmaris longus tendon Carpals, p. 56 That They Can’t Handle) 17) flexor carpi ulnaris tendon 1) scaphoid 18) flexor crease of the wrist 2) lunate Bones & Bony Landmarks of 19) 3) triquetrum Wrist & Hand #2, p. 58 4) pisiform 1) metacarpals Bones & Bony Landmarks, p. 53 5) scaphoid tubercle 2) base 1) ulna—p. 110 6) trapezium tubercle 3) shaft 2) pronation, supination—p. 110 7) trapezium 4) head 3) humeroulnar, humeroradial 8) trapezoid 5) base —p. 110 9) capitate 6) shaft 4) “flexor crease”—p. 110 10) hook of the hamate 7) head 5) triceps brachii—p. 114 11) hamate 8) phalanges 6) lateral epicondyle—p. 114 12) lunate 9) proximal phalange 7) head of the ulna—p. 116 13) scaphoid 10) middle phalange 8) annular—p. 117 14) pisiform 11) distal phalange 9) styloid process—p. 118 15) triquetrum 10) head of the ulna—p. 118 16) hamate Muscles of Forearm #1, p. 59 11) carpals—p. 118 17) capitate 1) brachioradialis 18) trapezoid 2) flexor pollicis longus Humerus, p. 54 19) trapezium 3) biceps brachii 1) greater tubercle 4) brachialis 2) deltoid tuberosity Bones & Bony Landmarks of 5) pronator teres 3) lateral supracondylar ridge Wrist & Hand #1, p. 57 6) bicipital aponeurosis 4) lateral epicondyle 1) palmar, dorsal, radial, ulnar 7) flexor carpi radialis 5) head of humerus —p. 120 8) palmaris longus 6) lesser tubercle 2) flexor crease of the wrist—p. 120 9) flexor carpi ulnaris 7) intertubercular groove 3) pisiform—p. 121 10) flexor digitorum superficialis 8) medial supracondylar ridge 4) flexor carpi ulnaris—p. 121 11) antebrachial fascia 9) medial epicondyle 5) triquetrum—p. 121 12) palmar aponeurosis 10) head of humerus 6) hamate—p. 122 11) medial supracondylar ridge 7) flexor retinaculum—p. 122 Muscles of Forearm #2, p. 60 12) medial epicondyle 8) ulnar artery, —p. 122 1) anconeus 13) greater tubercle 9) pisiform, (hook of the) hamate, 2) flexor carpi ulnaris 14) deltoid tuberosity scaphoid (tubercle), trapezium 3) extensor carpi ulnaris 15) lateral supracondylar ridge (tubercle)—p. 122, 124 4) extensor digiti minimi 16) olecranon fossa 17) lateral epicondyle

Copyright © 2010 texts, illustrations by Books of Discovery. All rights reserved. Answer Pages 7 Student Workbook Answer Pages 5) extensor digitorum Muscles and Movements #2, p. 66 Muscles and Movements #4, p. 68 6) brachioradialis 1) radiocarpal 1) humeroulnar, humeroradial 7) extensor carpi radialis longus 2) abduction (radial deviation) 2) extension of elbow 8) extensor carpi radialis brevis of wrist 3) triceps brachii (all ) 9) abductor pollicis longus 3) extensor carpi radialis longus anconeus 10) extensor pollicis brevis extensor carpi radialis brevis 4) biceps brachii 11) extensor pollicis longus extensor pollicis longus brachialis extensor pollicis brevis brachioradialis Muscles of Forearm #3, p. 61 flexor carpi radialis 5) flexion of thumb 1) extensor carpi ulnaris 4) extensor carpi ulnaris 6) flexor pollicis longus 2) extensor digiti minimi 5) extension of thumb flexor pollicis brevis 3) extensor digitorum 6) extensor pollicis longus adductor pollicis (assists) 4) biceps brachii extensor pollicis brevis 7) abductor pollicis longus 5) brachialis abductor pollicis longus 8) extension of wrist 6) brachioradialis 7) flexor pollicis longus 9) extensor carpi radialis longus 7) extensor carpi radialis longus flexor pollicis brevis extensor carpi radialis brevis 8) extensor carpi radialis brevis 8) pronation of the forearm extensor carpi ulnaris 9) abductor pollicis longus 9) pronator teres extensor digitorum (assists) 10) extensor pollicis brevis pronator quadratus extensor indicis (assists) 11) extensor pollicis longus brachioradialis (assists) 10) palmaris longus 12) brachioradialis 10) biceps brachii 13) supinator brachioradialis (assists) What’s the Muscle? #1, p. 69 14) extensor carpi radialis brevis (cut) 11) abduction of fingers (2nd-4th) 1) flexor carpi radialis 15) extensor carpi radialis longus (cut) 12) dorsal interossei (2nd-4th) 2) extensor carpi ulnaris 16) abductor pollicis longus 3) extensor carpi radialis longus 17) extensor pollicis brevis Muscles and Movements #3, p. 67 4) brachioradialis 18) extensor pollicis longus 1) first carpometacarpal 5) supinator 19) extensor indicis 2) adduction of thumb 6) palmaris longus 3) adductor pollicis 7) flexor digitorum profundus Color the Muscles #1-3, p. 62—64 palmar interossei (1st) 8) opponens pollicis 4) abductor pollicis longus Muscles and Movements #1, p. 65 abductor pollicis brevis What’s the Muscle? #2, p. 70 1) proximal and distal 5) opposition of thumb 1) flexor digitorum superficialis radioulnar 6) opponens pollicis 2) adductor pollicis 2) supination of forearm flexor pollicis brevis (assists) 3) extensor carpi radialis brevis 3) biceps brachii 7) flexion of wrist 4) pronator teres brachioradialis (assists) 8) flexor carpi radialis 5) flexor carpi ulnaris supinator flexor carpi ulnaris 6) brachialis 4) pronator teres flexor digitorum superficialis 7) extensor digitorum pronator quadratus flexor digitorum 5) adduction of fingers profundus (assists) Muscle Group #1, p. 71 6) palmar interossei flexor pollicis longus (assists) 1) brachialis—p. 132 7) abduction of thumb 9) extensor carpi radialis longus 2) flexors, extensors—p. 133 8) abductor pollicis longus extensor carpi radialis brevis 3) brachioradialis—p. 133 abductor pollicis brevis extensor carpi ulnaris 4) flexor, lateral—p. 147 9) adductor pollicis extensor digitorum (assists) 5) pronator teres—p. 146 10) flexion of elbow extensor indicis (assists) 6) biceps brachii—p. 146 11) flexor carpi radialis 10) adduction (ulnar deviation) 7) extensors—p. 147 flexor carpi ulnaris (assists) of wrist 8) lengthen palmaris longus (assists) 11) extensor carpi ulnaris 9) shorten pronator teres (assists) flexor carpi ulnaris 10) lengthen 12) triceps brachii (all heads) 12) flexor carpi radialis 11) shorten

8 Student Workbook Copyright © 2010 texts, illustrations by Books of Discovery. All rights reserved. Student Workbook Answer Pages Fill In flexor digitorum superficialis What’s the Muscle? 12) pronator teres 4 12 8) adductor pollicis 13) brachialis palmaris longus 3 13 9) palmar interossei 14) pronator quadratus 10) lumbricals 15) brachioradialis 16) shorten 11) dorsal interossei 16) supinator 17) lengthen 18) shorten Muscle Group #3, p. 78 Muscle Group #1, p. 72 19) lengthen Muscle O I Muscle O I 20) lengthen abductor pollicis longus 4 6 brachialis 1 10 adductor pollicis 2 7 brachioradialis 2 9 #1, p. 75 extensor pollicis longus 5 8 pronator quadratus 3 6 1) flexor digitorum superficialis flexor pollicis longus 1 8 pronator teres 4 8 2) pronator quadratus opponens pollicis 3 9 supinator 5 7 3) flexor retinaculum 4) abductor digiti minimi Other Structures, p. 79 Muscle Group #2, p. 73 5) flexor digiti minimi brevis 1) radial and ulnar collateral 1) extensor, flexor—p. 134 6) lumbricals —p. 160, 161 2) shaft of the ulna—p. 134 7) flexor digitorum profundus 2) annular ligament—p. 161 3) • it’s a flexor 8) flexor digitorum profundus 3) medial epicondyle and olecranon • there must be an extensor carpi 9) flexor pollicis longus process—p. 162 radialis 10) opponens pollicis 4) olecranon bursa—p. 162 • it extends the carpals (crosses 11) opponens digiti minimi 5) flexor tendons, median—p. 163 the wrist joint) 12) adductor pollicis 6) flexor retinaculum—p. 163 • there’s a muscle that flexes 7) palmar aponeurosis—p. 163 the digits Muscles of the Hand #2, p. 76 8) radial—p. 164 • on the radial side of forearm 1) radius • must be a ­flexor carpi ulnaris 2) opponens pollicis Fill In —p. 129 3) adductor pollicis 9) flexor retinaculum 4) extensor carpi ulnaris—p. 135 4) ulna 10) antebrachial fascia 5) second through fifth—p. 136 5) flexor retinaculum (cut) 11) median nerve 6) extensor, flexor—p. 135 6) opponens digiti minimi 12) carpals 7) brachioradialis, extensor carpi 7) palmar interossei 13) carpal tunnel radialis longus and brevis—p. 138 8) extensor digitorum 8) abduct—p. 137 9) extensor digiti minimi Humeroulnar & Proximal 9) flexor carpi radialis, palmaris lon- 10) extensor carpi ulnaris Radioulnar Joints, p. 80 gus and flexor carpi ulnaris 11) abductor digiti minimi 1) humerus —p. 140 12) 2nd-4th dorsal interosseous 2) head of radius (deep) 10) four, carpal tunnel—p. 140 13) abductor pollicis longus 3) annular ligament 11) palmaris longus—p. 143 14) extensor pollicis brevis 4) radius 12) flexor carpi ulnaris—p. 144 15) extensor pollicis longus 5) ulna 13) ulnar shaft—p. 145 16) adductor pollicis 6) radial collateral ligament 17) first dorsal interosseous 7) articular capsule Muscle Group #2, p. 74 8) radius Muscle O I Muscle Group #3, p. 77 9) annular ligament extensor carpi radialis brevis 1) thenar, hypothenar—p. 156, 159 10) articular capsule 2 10 2) eight, four—p. 149 11) humerus extensor carpi radialis longus 3) opponens pollicis—p. 154 12) medial epicondyle 5 9 4) abductor pollicis, extensor pollicis 13) ulnar collateral ligament extensor carpi ulnaris 2 7 longus and brevis—p. 151, 153 14) olecranon process extensor digitorum 2 14 5) lumbrical, metacarpal—p. 157 15) ulna flexor carpi radialis 3 8 6) flexor digitorum profundus flexor carpi ulnaris 6 15 —p. 157 flexor digitorum profundus 7) abductor digiti minimi—p. 159 1 11

Copyright © 2010 texts, illustrations by Books of Discovery. All rights reserved. Answer Pages 9 Student Workbook Answer Pages Radiocarpal Joint, p. 81 4) D T-12 6) transverse process 1) palmar radiocarpal ligament C T-2 7) lamina 2) radioscapholunate part A L-4 8) 3) radiotriquetral part B C-7 9) groove for vertebral artery 4) radiocapitate part E T-7 —p. 174 10) transverse foramen 5) palmar radioulnar ligament 5) flexion, extension—p. 176 11) 6) palmar ulnocarpal ligament 6) body type, muscular contraction 12) spinous process 7) ulnolunate part —p. 178 13) vertebral foramen 8) ulnotriquetral part 7) C-2, C-7—p. 178, 179 14) odontoid process 9) ulnar collateral ligament 8) ligamentum nuchae—p. 176 15) transverse process 10) dorsal radioulnar ligament 9) sternocleidomastoid—p.180 16) transverse foramen 11) dorsal radiocarpal ligament 10) mastoid process, center of shaft 17) lamina 12) radial collateral ligament of clavicle—p. 180 18) 11) spinous and transverse 19) superior facets Intercarpal Joints & More, p. 82 processes—p. 181 20) odontoid process 1) palmar intercarpal ligaments 21) lamina 2) radiate carpal ligaments Bones & Bony Landmarks #2, p. 86 22) spinous process 3) pisohamate ligament 1) erector spinae, connecting aspects 23) vertebral foramen 4) dorsal intercarpal ligaments of the ribs—p. 182 24) transverse process 5) distal intercarpal ligaments 2) two inches—p. 182 6) palmar carpometacarpal 3) second—p. 184 , p. 89 ligaments 4) —p. 185 1) posterior tubercle 7) palmar metacarpal ligaments 5) intercostals—p. 185 2) anterior tubercle 8) pisometacarpal ligament 6) the sides of the trunk—p. 185 3) canal for 9) dorsal carpometacarpal ligaments 7) clavicle—p. 186 4) transverse process 10) dorsal metacarpal ligaments 8) scalenes—p. 186 5) spinous process 9) slow, deep breath into upper 6) transverse foramen chest—p. 186 7) body 10) anterior/posterior, lateral, 8) anterior tubercle superior—p. 187 9) canal for spinal nerve Spine & 11) 45 degrees—p. 187 10) posterior tubercle 12) erector spinae group—p. 187 11) lamina groove Topographical Views, p. 84 12) spinous process 1) jugular notch Bones of Spine & Thorax, p. 87 13) lamina 2) sternum 1) cervical vertebra 14) superior facet 3) ribs 2) ribs 15) transverse process 4) edge of 3) thoracic vertebra 5) rectus abdominis 4) lumbar vertebra Thoracic & , p. 90 6) external oblique 5) sacrum 1) transverse process 7) umbilicus 6) coccyx 2) superior facet 8) 7) manubrium 3) body 9) medial border of the scapula 8) sternum 4) costal facets 10) erector spinae group 9) costal cartilage 5) spinous process 11) twelfth rib 10) lumbar vertebra 6) vertebral foramen 12) iliac crest 11) cervical spine, seven, lordotic 7) transverse process 13) spinous process of C-7 12) thoracic spine, twelve, kyphotic 8) lamina 14) spinous processes of thoracic and 13) lumbar spine, five, lordotic 9) spinous process lumbar vertebrae 10) body 15) posterior superior iliac spine (PSIS) First & Second Cervical Vertebrae, 11) superior facet 16) sacrum p. 88 12) lamina groove 1) posterior tubercle 13) spinous process Bones & Bony Landmarks #1, p. 85 2) transverse process 14) transverse process 1) cervical—p. 170 3) lamina 15) body 2) sternum and rib cage—p. 170 4) superior facets 16) transverse process 3) spinous processes—p. 176 5) articular facet for 17) vertebral foramen odontoid process

10 Student Workbook Copyright © 2010 texts, illustrations by Books of Discovery. All rights reserved. Student Workbook Answer Pages 18) spinous process 10) oblique capitis superior 6) intestines 19) body 11) rectus capitis posterior major 7) psoas minor 20) superior facet 12) oblique capitis inferior 8) psoas major 21) lamina groove 13) capitis 9) quadratus lumborum 14) cervicis 10) erector spinae group Rib Cage & Sternum, p. 91 15) 1) first rib 16) longissimus thoracis Color the Muscles #1-4, p. 98-101 2) second rib 17) spinalis thoracis 3) sternocostal joint 18) transverse abdominis Muscles and Movements #1, p. 102 4) 19) thoracolumbar aponeurosis 1) rotation of spine (vertebral 5) body of sternum column) 6) costal cartilage Muscles of Spine & Thorax #3, p. 94 2) external oblique, his left 7) true ribs (1-7) 1) semispinalis capitis internal oblique, his right 8) false ribs (8-12) 2) splenius capitis 3) multifidi, his right 9) floating ribs (11-12) 3) levator scapula 4) extension of spine 10) jugular notch 4) ligamentum nuchae () 11) manubrium 5) splenius cervicis 5) semispinalis capitis 12) 6) longissimus capitis spinalis (bilaterally) 13) body of sternum 7) semispinalis capitis iliocostalis (bilaterally) 14) articulations with ribs 8) splenius cervicis interspinalis 15) 9) semispinalis capitis (bilaterally) 10) multifidi 6) rectus abdominis Muscles of Spine & Thorax #1, p. 92 11) rotatores 7) depression/collapse (exhalation) 1) splenius capitis of ribs 2) sternocleidomastoid Cross Section of the Neck, p. 95 8) internal intercostals (assists) 3) trapezius 1) sternocleidomastoid serratus posterior inferior 4) deltoid 2) anterior scalene 9) external intercostals (assists) 5) triceps brachii 3) middle scalene 6) latissimus dorsi 4) posterior scalene Muscles and Movements #2, p. 103 7) external oblique 5) levator scapula 1) flexion of spine (vertebral column) 8) thoracolumbar aponeurosis 6) trapezius 2) external oblique (bilaterally) 9) semispinalis capitis 7) multifidi and spinalis cervicis internal oblique (bilaterally) 10) splenius capitis 8) semispinalis cervicis iliacus (with the origin fixed) 11) splenius cervicis 9) longissimus cervicis 3) quadratus lumborum (assists) 12) levator scapula 10) longissimus capitis 4) elevation/expansion (inhalation) 13) supraspinatus 11) splenius cervicis of ribs 14) rhomboids 12) semispinalis capitis 5) scalenes—anterior, middle, 15) infraspinatus 13) splenius capitis posterior (bilaterally) 16) teres minor sternocleidomastoid (assists) 17) teres major Cross Section of the Thorax #1, p. 96 serratus posterior superior 18) erector spinae group 1) intercostals serratus anterior (if scapula 19) serratus posterior inferior 2) is fixed) 20) external oblique 3) iliocostalis subclavius (first rib) 21) internal oblique 4) longissimus 6) internal intercostals (assists) 5) multifidi and rotatores 7) lateral flexion of spine Muscles of Spine & Thorax #2, p. 93 6) trapezius (vertebral column) 1) semispinalis capitis 7) abdominal aorta 8) quadratus lumborum, his right 2) splenius capitis 8) heart external oblique, his right 3) serratus posterior superior 9) spinalis, his left 4) iliocostalis Cross Section of the Thorax #2, p. 97 5) longissimus thoracis 1) rectus abdominis What’s the Muscle? #1, p. 104 6) spinalis thoracis 2) external oblique 1) rectus abdominis 7) serratus posterior inferior 3) internal oblique 2) rectus capitis posterior major 8) internal oblique 4) transverse abdominis 3) splenius cervicis 9) rectus capitis posterior minor 5) body of L-3 4) oblique capitis inferior

Copyright © 2010 texts, illustrations by Books of Discovery. All rights reserved. Answer Pages 11 Student Workbook Answer Pages 5) quadratus lumborum 3) rotate his head slightly toward the Muscle Group #2, p. 109 6) longissimus side you are palpating—p. 204 Muscle O I 7) multifidi 4) the trap’s lateral edge is the same oblique capitis inferior 2 9 8) splenius capitis width as the suboccipitals—p. 205 oblique capitis superior 4 6 5) spinous process of C-2, TVPs of rectus capitis post. major 2 7 What’s the Muscle? #2, p. 105 C-1, the space between the supe- rectus capitis post. minor 5 7 1) oblique capitis superior rior nuchal line of the occiput and splenius capitis 1 8 2) iliocostalis C-2—p. 205 splenius cervicis 3 10 3) external oblique 4) semispinalis capitis Draw the muscle 11) shorten 5) rectus capitis posterior minor 12) shorten 6) diaphragm 13) shorten 7) spinalis 14) lengthen 8) rotatores 15) lengthen

Muscle Group #1, p. 106 Muscle Group #3, p. 110 1) spinalis, iliocostalis—p. 196, 1) lateral edge (side)—p. 207 illustration 4.60 2) twelfth rib, posterior iliac crest, 2) thoracolumbar aponeurosis transverse processes of lumbar —p. 196 vertebrae—p. 208 3) raise and lower his feet slightly 1) rectus capitis posterior major, p. 205 3) laterally tilt (elevate) the hip —p. 199 —p. 208 4) trapezius, rhomboids or serratus 4) rectus abdominis—p. 209, 210 posterior superior—p. 199 5) right—p. 211 5) short, diagonal—p. 200 6) external oblique—p. 212 6) lamina grooves—p. 200 7) diaphragm—p. 213 8) the central tendon—p. 213 Fill In 9) only as your partner exhales 7) longissimus capitis —p. 214 8) longissimus cervicis 10) latissimus dorsi, pectoralis major 9) longissimus thoracis or external oblique—p. 215 10) iliocostalis cervicis 2) rectus capitis posterior minor, p. 205 11) iliocostalis thoracis Fill In 12) iliocostalis lumborum 11) serratus anterior 13) spinalis cervicis 12) external oblique 14) spinalis thoracis 13) abdominal aponeurosis 14) inguinal ligament Muscle Group #1, p. 107 15) O I 16) iliocostalis 1 12 17) pubic crest longissimus 2 7 18) pubic multifidi 3 9 rotatores 5 8 Muscle Group #3, p. 111 semispinalis capitis 6 11 3) oblique capitis superior, p. 205 Muscle O I spinalis 4 10 diaphragm 1 10 external oblique 4 8 13) lengthen internal oblique 2 11 14) shorten quadratus lumborum 5 12 15) shorten rectus abdominis 6 9 16) lengthen transverse abdominis 3 7

Muscle Group #2, p. 108 13) shorten 1) left—p. 203 14) lengthen 2) trapezius, sternocleidomastoid 15) shorten —p. 203 16) shorten 4) oblique capitis inferior, p. 205 17) lengthen

12 Student Workbook Copyright © 2010 texts, illustrations by Books of Discovery. All rights reserved. Student Workbook Answer Pages Other Structures, p. 112 8) ligamentum flavum 1) external occipital protuberance, 9) superior articular process Head, Neck & spinous process of C-7—p. 218 10) lamina Topographical View, p. 119 2) flexion and extension—p. 218 11) inferior articular facet 1) temporalis 3) supraspinous—p. 219 2) zygomatic arch 4) medial—p. 219 Costovertebral & Intervertebral 3) condyle of the mandible 5) latissimus dorsi, any branches of Joints, p. 116 4) masseter the erector spinae group—p. 220 1) (cut) 5) sternocleidomastoid 2) body of vertebra 6) trapezius Craniovertebral Joints #1, p. 113 3) synovial cavities 7) scalenes 1) basilar portion of occiput 4) interarticular ligament 8) clavicle 2) capsule of atlantooccipital joint 5) radiate ligament 9) base of the mandible 3) atlas (C-1) 6) superior costotransverse 10) 4) capsule of lateral atlantoaxial joint ligament (cut) 11) thyroid cartilage 5) axis (C-2) 7) 12) jugular notch 6) capsule of zygapophyseal 8) lateral costotransverse ligament (lateral) joint 9) anterior longitudinal ligament Bones & Bony Landmarks, p. 120 7) anterior longitudinal ligament 10) transverse process 1) sternocleidomastoid, base of the 8) alar ligaments 11) mandible, —p. 226 9) cruciform ligament 12) spinous process 2) posterior triangle—p. 226 10) superior longitudinal fibers 13) 3) twenty-two—p. 228 11) transverse ligament of atlas 14) 4) fibrous—p. 228 12) inferior longitudinal fibers 15) ligamentum flavum 5) occiput—p. 231 13) atlas (C-1) 16) intervertebral disc 6) external occipital protuberance 14) axis (C-2) 17) body of vertebra —p. 231 18) posterior longitudinal ligament 7) superior nuchal line—p. 231 Craniovertebral Joints #2, p. 114 8) parietal—p. 232 1) ligamentum nuchae Costovertebral & Sternocostal 9) mastoid process—p. 233 2) posterior atlantooccipital Joints, p. 117 10) temporalis—p. 233 membrane 1) transverse process 11) frontal—p. 234 3) superior longitudinal fibers of 2) ligamentum flavum 12) submandibular fossa—p. 235 cruciform ligament 3) radiate ligaments 13) submandibular fossa—p. 235 4) occiput 4) lateral costotransverse ligament 5) Posterior tubercle of atlas 5) superior costotransverse ligament Skull #1, p. 121 6) posterior atlantoaxial membrane 6) rib (cut) 1) frontal 7) posterior longitudinal ligament 7) interclavicular ligament 2) parietal 8) apical ligament 8) articular disc 3) sphenoid 9) odontoid process of axis 9) clavicle 4) temporal 10) anterior tubercle of atlas 10) sternomanubrial joint 5) nasal 11) transverse ligament of atlas 11) ribs 6) ethmoid 12) anterior longitudinal ligament 12) radiate ligaments 7) lacrimal 13) odontoid process of axis 13) costoxiphoid ligament 8) zygomatic 14) synovial cavities 14) costoclavicular ligament 9) vomer 15) 15) sternocostal joints 10) maxilla 16) atlas (C-1) 16) costal cartilages 11) mandible 17) transverse ligament of atlas 17) xiphoid process 12) sagittal suture 13) parietal Intervertebral Joints, p. 115 14) lambdoid suture 1) body of vertebra 15) occiput 2) pedicle (cut) 16) superior nuchal line 3) posterior longitudinal ligament 17) external occipital protuberance 4) posterior surface of vertebral body 18) mastoid process 5) intervertebral disc 19) maxilla 6) pedicle (cut) 20) mandible 7) transverse process

Copyright © 2010 texts, illustrations by Books of Discovery. All rights reserved. Answer Pages 13 Student Workbook Answer Pages Skull #2, p. 122 5) external auditory meatus Muscles of Facial Expression, p. 127 1) occiput 6) mastoid process 1) frontalis 2) parietal 7) styloid process 2) procerus 3) temporal 8) stylomandibular ligament 3) corrugator supercili 4) frontal 9) mandible 4) orbicularis oculi 5) sphenoid 10) articular disc of temporo- 5) nasalis 6) ethmoid mandibular joint 6) levator anguli oris 7) lacrimal 11) lateral pterygoid 7) zygomaticus major 8) nasal 12) joint capsule 8) orbicularis oris 9) zygomatic 13) condyle of mandible (cut) 9) depressor anguli oris 10) maxilla 14) mandible 10) mentalis 11) mandible 15) sphenomandibular ligament 11) platysma 12) external occipital protuberance 13) temporal lines Muscles of the Head, Neck & Face Color the Muscles #1-3, p. 128-130 14) external auditory meatus #1, p. 125 15) mastoid process 1) galea aponeurotica Muscles and Movements #1, p. 131 16) condyle of the mandible 2) temporalis 1) protraction of mandible 17) styloid process 3) occipitalis 2) lateral pterygoid (bilaterally) 18) 4) digastric (posterior belly) medial pterygoid (bilaterally) 19) zygomatic arch 5) stylohyoid masseter (assists) 20) coronoid process 6) splenius capitis 3) temporalis 21) occiput 7) levator scapula digastric 22) temporal 8) trapezius 4) extension of neck (cervical spine) 23) sphenoid 9) posterior scalene 5) splenius capitis (bilaterally) 24) zygomatic 10) middle scalene splenius cervicis (bilaterally) 25) maxilla 11) anterior scalene semispinalis capitis 26) palatine 12) omohyoid (inferior belly) 6) sternocleidomastoid (bilaterally) 27) vomer 13) frontalis scalene, anterior (bilaterally) 28) mastoid process 14) masseter 7) flexion of neck (cervical spine) 29) 15) digastric (anterior belly) 8) longus capitis (bilaterally) 30) inferior nuchal line 16) thyrohyoid longus colli (bilaterally) 31) superior nuchal line 17) omohyoid (superior belly) 9) levator scapula (bilaterally) 32) external occipital protuberance 18) sternohyoid longissimus capitis (assists) 19) sternothyroid longissimus cervicis (assists) Mandible & Hyoid, p. 123 20) sternocleidomastoid 1) coronoid process Muscles and Movements #2, p. 132 2) head Muscles of the Head, Neck & Face 1) depression of mandible 3) pterygoid fossa #2, p. 126 2) geniohyoid 4) neck 1) stylohyoid digastric (with hyoid bone fixed) 5) condyle 2) digastric 3) temporalis 6) ramus 3) internal jugular vein 4) rotation of neck (cervical spine) 7) angle 4) 5) middle scalene, his left 8) body 5) thyroid cartilage multifidi (his left)  9) mental foramen 6) omohyoid (cut) trapezius (upper fibers), his left 10) base 7) sternothyroid (cut) 6) levator scapula, his left 11) greater horn 8) sternohyoid (cut) longus colli, his left 12) lesser horn 9) mylohyoid longus capitis, his left 13) body 10) submandibular gland longissimus capitis, his left (assists) 11) thyrohyoid longissimus cervicis, his left (assists) Temporomandibular Joint, p. 124 12) omohyoid (superior belly) 7) retraction of mandible 1) joint capsule 13) sternohyoid 8) temporalis 2) sphenomandibular ligament 14) scalenes digastric 3) lateral temporomandibular 15) trapezius 9) lateral pterygoid (bilaterally) ligament 16) omohyoid (inferior belly) 4) zygomatic arch 17) sternocleidomastoid

14 Student Workbook Copyright © 2010 texts, illustrations by Books of Discovery. All rights reserved. Student Workbook Answer Pages Muscles and Movements #3, p. 133 12) lengthen 5) levator anguli oris 1) temporomandibular 13) shorten 6) buccinator 2) elevation of mandible 14) shorten 7) frontalis (lateral portion) 3) temporalis 15) shorten 8) risorius masseter 16) lengthen 9) zygomaticus major medial pterygoid 17) shorten 4) geniohyoid Muscles of Facial Expression #2, 5) lateral flexion of neck Muscle Group #1, p. 137 p. 141 (cervical spine) Muscle O I 1) contempt 6) sternocleidomastoid anterior scalene 5 9 2) surprise scalenes—anterior, middle, masseter 6 7 3) anger posterior (with ribs fixed) middle scalene 4 9 4) sadness splenius capitis posterior scalene 3 11 5) disgust splenius cervicis sternocleidomastoid 2 10 6) happiness temporalis 1 8 7) fear What’s the Muscle? #1, p. 134 1) temporalis Muscle Group #2, p. 138 Other Structures, p. 142 2) sternothyroid 1) digastric, geniohyoid, mylohyoid, 1) superficial temporal artery 3) sternocleidomastoid stylohyoid—p. 253 2) 4) anterior scalene 2) digastric—p. 253 3) external auditory meatus 5) stylohyoid 3) press the tip of the firmly 4) parotid gland 6) longus colli against the roof of the mouth 5) common carotid artery 7) medial pterygoid —p. 254 6) parotid duct 8) posterior scalene 4) omohyoid—p. 255 7) facial artery 9) occipitofrontalis 5) platysma—p. 257 8) submandibular gland 6) occipitalis, frontalis—p. 258 9) thyroid cartilage What’s the Muscle? #2, p. 135 7) raise his —p. 258 10) cricoid cartilage 1) longus capitis 8) longus capitis, longus colli—p. 260 11) thyroid gland 2) middle scalene 12) trachea 3) platysma Muscle Group #2, p. 139 4) O I Fill In 5) omohyoid digastric 2 8 13) common carotid artery—p. 271 6) lateral pterygoid geniohyoid 5 7 14) in front of the along the 7) mylohyoid mylohyoid 5 7 zygomatic arch—p. 271 8) sternohyoid omohyoid 4 7 15) facial artery—p. 271 9) digastric sternohyoid 1 7 16) jugular notch, cricoid ring—p. 273 sternothyroid 1 9 Muscle Group #1, p. 136 stylohyoid 3 7 1) top of manubrium, medial 1/3 thyrohyoid 6 7 of clavicle—p. 244 2) rotate head slightly to opposite 10) shorten Pelvis & side—p. 245 11) shorten 3) posterior—p. 246 12) lengthen Topographical Views, p. 143 4) scalenes—p. 246 13) shorten 1) rectus abdominis 5) anterior scalene, middle scalene 14) lengthen 2) iliac crest —p. 246 3) anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) 6) scalenes—p. 248 Muscles of Facial Expression #1, 4) inguinal ligament 7) sternocleidomastoid—p. 248 p. 140 5) pubic crest 8) elevate the scapula—p. 249 1) corrugator supercili 6) adductors 9) masseter—p. 250 2) depressor anguli oris 7) sartorius 10) temporalis—p. 251 3) mentalis 8) rectus femoris 11) open your (mouth) to access 4) levator labii superioris 9) vastus medialis the coronoid process—p. 252 alaeque nasi 10) patella 11) gluteus medius

Copyright © 2010 texts, illustrations by Books of Discovery. All rights reserved. Answer Pages 15 Student Workbook Answer Pages 12) greater trochanter Hip, p. 146 4) lateral condyle 13) vastus lateralis 1) iliac crest 5) head 14) iliotibial tract 2) iliac fossa 6) fovea of head 15) posterior superior iliac spine (PSIS) 3) anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) 7) neck 16) sacrum 4) anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS) 8) lesser trochanter 17) coccyx 5) pectineal line 9) intertrochanteric line 18) gluteus maximus 6) superior ramus of the 10) shaft 19) gluteal cleft 7) 11) adductor tubercle 20) gluteal fold 8) symphyseal surface 12) medial epicondyle 21) hamstrings 9) inferior ramus of the pubis 13) medial condyle 22) hamstring tendons 10) posterior superior iliac spine (PSIS) 14) head 23) 11) posterior inferior iliac spine (PIIS) 15) neck 12) greater sciatic notch 16) intertrochanteric crest Bones & Bony Landmarks of the 13) ischial spine 17) lesser trochanter Pelvis #1, p. 144 14) lesser sciatic notch 18) pectineal line 1) ilium, , pubis—p. 278 15) obturator foramen 19) medial of linea aspera 2) sacrum, coccyx—p. 278 16) ischial tuberosity 20) lateral lip of linea aspera 3) female pelvis: 17) ramus of the ischium 21) adductor tubercle • broader for childbearing 18) anterior gluteal line 22) medial epicondyle • wider iliac crest 19) posterior gluteal line 23) medial condyle • larger pelvic “bowl” 20) posterior superior iliac spine (PSIS) 24) greater trochanter • greater distance between ischial 21) inferior gluteal line 25) trochanteric fossa tuberosities—p. 278 22) posterior inferior iliac spine (PIIS) 26) gluteal tuberosity 4) iliac crest—p. 285 23) greater sciatic notch 27) intercondylar fossa 5) posterior superior iliac spine 24) ischial spine 28) lateral epicondyle (PSIS)—p. 286 25) lesser sciatic notch 29) lateral condyle 6) ischial tuberosities—p. 287 26) obturator foramen 7) greater trochanter—p. 287 27) ischial tuberosity Bones & Bony Landmarks of the 8) iliac fossa—p. 289 28) iliac crest Pelvis #3, p. 149 29) iliac tubercle 1) sacrum, coccyx—p. 290, 291 Bones & Bony Landmarks of the 30) anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) 2) median sacral crest—p. 290 Pelvis #2, p. 145 31) anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS) 3) gluteal cleft—p. 291 1) hip 32) acetabulum 4) sacroiliac—p. 291 2) ilium 33) superior ramus of the pubis 5) flex partner’s knee to 90 degrees 3) pubis 34) pubic tubercle and rotate the hip laterally and 4) ischium 35) inferior ramus of the pubis medially—p. 291 5) lumbar vertebra 6) gluteal tuberosity—p. 292 6) Pelvis & Sacrum, p. 147 7) • explain what you are doing 7) sacrum 1) posterior superior iliac spine (PSIS) • ask permission 8) sacrococcygeal joint 2) posterior inferior iliac spine (PIIS) • use partner’s hand to palpate 9) coccyx 3) ischial spine with your hand guiding on 10) coxal (hip) joint 4) ischial tuberosity top—p. 293 11) femur 5) obturator foramen 8) pubic tubercles—p. 293 12) fifth lumbar vertebra 6) ramus of ischium 9) pectineus—p. 294 13) posterior superior iliac spine (PSIS) 7) inferior ramus of the pubis 10) pubic crest, ischial tuberosity 14) median sacral crest 8) —p. 294 15) greater trochanter 9) sacrum 11) supine, with your flexed knee 16) lesser trochanter 10) gluteal surface of ilium under your partner’s knee—p. 294 17) gluteal tuberosity 11) coccyx 12) gluteal fold—p. 295 18) ischial tuberosity 12) acetabulum 19) obturator foramen Muscles of Pelvis & Thigh #1, p. 150 Femur, p. 148 1) psoas major 1) greater trochanter 2) psoas minor 2) patellar surface 3) iliacus 3) lateral epicondyle 4) inguinal ligament

16 Student Workbook Copyright © 2010 texts, illustrations by Books of Discovery. All rights reserved. Student Workbook Answer Pages 5) tensor fasciae latae Muscles of Pelvis & Thigh #5, p. 154 6) gracilis 6) sartorius 1) psoas major gluteus maximus (lower fibers) 7) iliotibial tract 2) gluteus medius pectineus 8) rectus femoris 3) piriformis 7) tensor fasciae latae 9) vastus lateralis 4) sciatic nerve (cut) 8) medial rotation of flexed knee 10) vastus medialis 5) quadratus femoris 9) semitendinosus 11) pectineus 6) gluteus maximus semimembranosus 12) adductor longus (cut and reflected) sartorius 13) gracilis 7) popliteus 8) adductor magnus 10) biceps femoris Muscles of Pelvis & Thigh #2, p. 151 9) iliac crest 1) gracilis 10) gluteus minimus Muscles and Movements #2, p. 161 2) adductor magnus 11) gemellus superior 1) tibiofemoral 3) semitendinosus 12) obturator internus 2) extension of knee 4) semimembranosus 13) gemellus inferior 3) vastus lateralis 5) gluteus medius 14) sacrum vastus medialis 6) tensor fasciae latae 15) piriformis vastus intermedius 7) gluteus maximus 16) gemellus superior 4) gracilis 8) iliotibial tract 17) obturator internus gastrocnemius 9) biceps femoris (long head) 18) gemellus inferior 5) abduction of hip 10) biceps femoris (short head) 19) psoas major 6) gluteus maximus (all fibers) 20) iliac crest gluteus medius (all fibers) Muscles of Pelvis & Thigh #3, p. 152 21) ASIS gluteus minimus 1) gluteus maximus 22) psoas major 7) pectineus 2) gluteus medius 8) medial rotation of hip 3) gluteal fascia and Pelvic Floor, p. 155 9) gluteus medius (anterior fibers) 4) tensor fasciae latae 1) ischiocavernosus gluteus minimus 5) sartorius 2) deep transverse perineal gracilis 6) rectus femoris 3) pectineus 7) iliotibial tract 4) anococcygeal ligament 10) biceps femoris (long head, assists) 8) vastus lateralis 5) coccyx 9) biceps femoris (long head) 6) superficial transverse perineal Muscles and Movements #3, p. 162 10) biceps femoris (short head) 7) ischial tuberosity 1) tibiofemoral 8) sacrotuberous ligament 2) flexion of knee Muscles of Pelvis & Thigh #4, p. 153 9) 3) biceps femoris 1) ASIS 10) pubic symphysis gracilis 2) iliacus 11) tendinous arch of levator ani gastrocnemius 3) psoas minor 12) levator ani 4) rectus femoris 4) pubic symphysis 13) puborectalis 5) lateral rotation of flexed knee 5) vastus medialis 14) pubococcygeus 6) biceps femoris 6) sartorius 15) iliococcygeus 7) semitendinosus 7) gracilis 16) coccygeus semimembranosus 8) pes anserinus tendon 17) piriformis sartorius 9) sacrum 18) sacrum 8) lateral (external) rotation of hip 10) piriformis 19) coccyx 9) piriformis 11) obturator internus psoas major 12) coccygeus Color the Muscles #1-4, p. 156-159 iliacus 13) gluteus maximus 10) adductor magnus 14) levator ani Muscles and Movements #1, p. 160 adductor longus 15) adductor magnus 1) coxal adductor brevis 16) semimembranosus 2) extension of hip 11) flexion of hip 17) semitendinosus 3) biceps femoris (long head) 12) tensor fasciae latae adductor magnus (posterior fibers) sartorius 4) rectus femoris 13) gluteus maximus (all fibers) 5) adduction of hip gluteus medius (posterior fibers)

Copyright © 2010 texts, illustrations by Books of Discovery. All rights reserved. Answer Pages 17 Student Workbook Answer Pages What’s the Muscle? #1, p. 163 Muscle Group #1, p. 167 Muscle Group #3, p. 170 1) gluteus maximus Muscle O I 1) tensor fasciae latae—p. 324 2) adductor brevis biceps femoris 4 7 2) iliotibial tract—p. 324 3) vastus intermedius rectus femoris 2 10 3) “medially rotate your hip”—p. 325 4) obturator externus semimembranosus 3 8 4) sartorius—p. 326 5) semitendinosus semitendinosus 3 9 5) femoral—p. 326 6) iliacus vastus intermedius 1 10 6) semitendinosus, gracilis, 7) sartorius vastus lateralis 5 10 sartorius—p. 327 8) gemellus superior vastus medialis 6 10 7) piriformis—p. 328 9) pectineus 8) coccyx, posterior superior iliac 11) lengthen spine, greater trochanter—p. 330 What’s the Muscle? #2, p. 164 12) lengthen 9) quadratus femoris—p. 331 1) piriformis 13) shorten 10) psoas major—p. 332 2) vastus intermedius 14) shorten 11) anterior superior iliac spine, 3) adductor magnus 15) shorten —p. 334 4) adductor longus 16) lengthen, shorten 12) • explain what you are doing 5) psoas minor • communicate with your partner 6) tensor fasciae latae Muscle Group #2, p. 168 • slowly remove your if 7) quadratus femoris 1) gluteus maximus—p. 315 your partner feels unsafe or 8) gluteus medius 2) gluteus medius—p. 315 uncomfortable 9) semimembranosus 3) gluteus maximus—p. 317 • have client take a deep breath 4) gluteus medius—p. 318 and compress on their exhale What’s the Muscle? #3, p. 165 5) “abduct your hip”—p. 318 • use small circles as you compress 1) obturator internus 6) superior ramus of the pubis, • be mindful of the pulse of the 2) vastus medialis ischial tuberosity—p. 319 abdominal aorta and reposition 3) gracilis 7) adductor magnus—p. 319 laterally if you feel it—p. 334 4) biceps femoris (long head) 8) knee—p. 319 13) “flex your hip ever so slightly” 5) gluteus minimus 9) adduct the hip, —p. 334 6) rectus femoris medially rotate the hip—p. 319 7) psoas major 10) pubic tubercle—p. 322 Muscle Group #3, p. 171 8) gemellus inferior 11) pectineus—p. 323 Muscle O I 12) adductor magnus—p. 323 gemellus inferior 8 15 Muscle Group #1, p. 166 gemellus superior 7 15 1) coxal (hip), tibiofemoral (knee) Muscle Group #2, p. 169 iliacus 6 14 —p. 296 Muscle O I obturator externus 11 19 2) rectus femoris—p. 306 adductor brevis 4 13 obturator internus 10 15 3) vastus lateralis—p. 306 adductor longus 6 11 piriformis 2 12 4) anterior inferior iliac spine, adductor magnus 5 12 psoas major 4 14 patella—p. 309 gluteus maximus 1 9 psoas minor 3 18 5) vastus medialis—p. 310 gluteus medius 3 10 quadratus femoris 9 16 6) ischial tuberosity—p. 311 gluteus minimus 2 8 sartorius 1 17 7) vastus lateralis, adductor gracilis 4 15 tensor fasciae latae 5 13 magnus—p. 311 pectineus 7 14 8) laterally—p. 312 Muscle Group #3, p. 172 9) semitendinosus 16) lengthen 1) shorten —p. 311, diagram 6.68 17) shorten 2) lengthen 18) shorten 3) lengthen 19) lengthen 4) shorten 20) lengthen 5) lengthen 21) lengthen 6) shorten 22) shorten 7) shorten 23) lengthen 8) shorten 9) lengthen 10) shorten

18 Student Workbook Copyright © 2010 texts, illustrations by Books of Discovery. All rights reserved. Student Workbook Answer Pages Other Structures #1, p. 173 8) lunate surface of acetabulum 10) edges of femoral condyles—p. 352 1) inguinal ligament 9) acetabular labrum 11) iliotibial tract—p. 353 2) sartorius 10) transverse acetabular ligament 12) adductor tubercle, adductor 3) adductor longus 11) round ligament (ligamentum magnus—p. 353 4) femoral nerve capitis femoris—cut) 5) Bones of the Knee, Leg & Foot, 6) femoral vein Other Structures #2, p. 177 p. 181 7) inguinal ligament 1) anterior superior iliac supine, 1) femur 8) adductor longus pubic tubercle—p. 339 2) patella 9) inguinal lymph nodes 2) femoral artery, femoral nerve, 3) tibia 10) great saphenous vein femoral vein—p. 339 4) fibula 11) sartorius 3) between ASIS and pubic tubercle, 5) talus just distal to the inguinal liga- 6) tarsals Joints & Ligaments #1, p. 174 ment—p. 339 7) metatarsals 1) anterior longitudinal ligament 4) sacrotuberous ligament—p. 340 8) phalanges 2) 5) sacroiliac—p. 340 9) medial and lateral intercondylar 3) anterior sacroiliac ligament 6) iliolumbar—p. 341 tubercles 4) sacrotuberous ligament 7) sciatic nerve—p. 341 10) lateral condyle 5) inguinal ligament 8) trochanteric bursa—p. 342 11) head of the fibula 6) 12) lateral malleolus 7) pubic symphysis 13) medial condyle 8) supraspinous ligament 14) tibial tuberosity 9) iliolumbar ligament 15) soleal line 10) posterior sacroiliac ligament Leg & Foot 16) medial malleolus 11) sacrotuberous ligament 17) medial malleolus 12) hamstrings tendon Topographical Views, p. 179 18) fossa of lateral malleolus 13) posterior sacrococcygeal 1) popliteal fossa 19) lateral condyle ligaments 2) patella 20) lateral malleolus 14) sacrospinous ligament 3) tibial tuberosity 4) pes anserinus attachment site Bony Landmarks of the Knee and Joints & Ligaments #2, p. 175 5) gastrocnemius Leg, p. 182 1) posterior sacroiliac ligament 6) tibialis anterior 1) tibial tuberosity 2) sacrotuberous ligament 7) shaft of the tibia 2) adductor tubercle 3) sacrospinous ligament 8) calcaneal tendon 3) medial epicondyle 4) articular capsule of coxal joint 9) lateral malleolus 4) medial condyle 5) tendon of rectus femoris (cut) 10) medial malleolus 5) tibial plateau 6) acetabulum 11) tibialis anterior tendon 6) pes anserinus attachment site 7) lunate surface of acetabulum 12) tibialis anterior tendon 7) lateral epicondyle 8) round ligament (ligamentum 13) extensor hallucis longus tendon 8) lateral condyle capitis femoris—cut) 14) extensor digitorum longus 9) tibial plateau 9) tendons 10) tibial tubercle 10) anterior sacroiliac ligament 11) head of the fibula 11) sacrospinous ligament Bones & Bony Landmarks of the 12) tibial tuberosity 12) sacrotuberous ligament Knee & Leg, p. 180 13) tibia 13) obturator membrane 1) tibiofemoral—p. 346 14) pubic symphysis 2) flexed—p. 346 Bones of the Foot, p. 183 3) tibia, fibula—p. 346 1) calcaneus Coxal Joint, p. 176 4) proximal tibia, femoral condyles 2) talus 1) iliofemoral ligament —p. 350 3) cuboid 2) pubofemoral ligament 5) tibial tuberosity—p. 350 4) navicular 3) femur 6) patellar ligament—p. 307 (box), 350 5) cuneiforms 4) iliofemoral ligament 7) biceps femoris, soleus, fibular col- 6) metatarsals 5) ischiofemoral ligament lateral ligament—p. 351 7) phalanges 6) zona orbicularis 8) the edges—p. 351 8) phalanges 7) articular cartilage 9) sartorius, gracilis, 9) sesamoid bones semitendinosus—p. 352

Copyright © 2010 texts, illustrations by Books of Discovery. All rights reserved. Answer Pages 19 Student Workbook Answer Pages 10) metatarsals Bones & Bony Landmarks of the Muscles of Leg & Foot #3, p. 189 11) cuneiforms Foot #2, p. 186 1) tibialis anterior 12) navicular 1) calcaneus, talus—p. 354 2) extensor hallucis longus 13) cuboid 2) dorsal—p. 354 3) extensor digitorum longus 14) talus 3) lateral malleolus—p. 357 4) peroneus longus 15) calcaneus 4) invert the foot—p. 357 5) peroneus brevis 5) distal, one inch—p. 359 6) flexor hallucis longus Bones & Bony Landmarks of the 6) medial malleolus, navicular 7) tibialis posterior Foot #1, p. 184 tubercle—p. 360 8) flexor digitorum longus 1) lateral and middle cuneiforms 7) invert and plantar flex—p. 361 9) soleus 2) metatarsals 8) medial cuneiform—p. 362 10) calcaneal tendon 3) base 9) dorsal, medial—p. 362 4) shaft 10) proximal interphalangeal, distal Color the Muscles #1-2, p. 190 & 191 5) head interphalangeal—p. 362 6) tuberosity of fifth metatarsal 11) peroneus brevis—p. 363 Muscles and Movements #1, p. 192 7) cuboid 12) tibialis anterior—p. 364 1) talocrural 8) peroneal trochlea 13) tuberosity of fifth metatarsal 2) dorsiflexion of ankle 9) calcaneus —p. 365 3) tibialis anterior 10) talus 14) tuberosity of fifth metatarsal, extensor digitorum longus 11) navicular lateral malleolus—p. 365 extensor hallucis longus 12) base of first metatarsal 4) flexor digitorum longus (weak) 13) trochlea of the talus Muscles of the Leg & Foot #1, p. 187 flexor hallucis longus (weak) 14) talus 1) plantaris 5) eversion of foot 15) medial tubercle of talus 2) gastrocnemius 6) peroneus longus 16) sustentaculum tali 3) soleus peroneus brevis 17) calcaneus 4) calcaneal tendon 7) tibialis anterior 18) tuberosity of calcaneus 5) tendons of flexors of ankle and tibialis posterior 19) head of the talus 6) peroneal tendons 8) flexion of toes 20) navicular tubercle 7) superior peroneal retinaculum 9) flexor digitorum longus 21) medial cuneiform 8) flexor retinaculum flexor digitorum brevis 22) head 9) gastrocnemius (cut) flexor digiti minimi brevis (5th) 23) shaft 10) plantaris 10) lumbricals 24) base 11) popliteus 25) phalanges 12) soleus Muscles and Movements #2, p. 193 13) gastrocnemius (cut) 1) metatarsophalangeal, proximal Calcaneus & Talus, p. 185 14) calcaneal tendon interphalangeal, distal interpha- 1) body langeal 2) peroneal trochlea Muscles of Leg & Foot #2, p. 188 2) extension of toes 3) groove for peroneus longus 1) peroneus longus 3) extensor digitorum longus tendon 2) tibialis anterior extensor digitorum brevis 4) articular surfaces for talus 3) gastrocnemius (2nd—4th) 5) tuberosity 4) soleus lumbricals 6) sustentaculum tali 5) extensor digitorum longus 4) flexor digitorum longus 7) groove for flexor hallucis longus 6) peroneus brevis flexor digitorum brevis tendon 7) peroneus longus flexor digiti minimi brevis (5th) 8) trochlea 8) tibialis anterior 5) inversion of foot 9) neck 9) gastrocnemius 6) tibialis anterior 10) head 10) soleus tibialis posterior 11) lateral tubercle 11) peroneus brevis flexor digitorum longus 12) lateral process 12) extensor digitorum longus flexor hallucis longus 13) tarsal sinus 13) extensor hallucis longus 7) extensor digitorum longus 14) trochlea 8) plantar flexion of ankle 15) neck 9) soleus 16) head tibialis posterior 17) medial tubercle 10) extensor digitorum longus extensor hallucis longus

20 Student Workbook Copyright © 2010 texts, illustrations by Books of Discovery. All rights reserved. Student Workbook Answer Pages What’s the Muscle? #1, p. 194 Muscle Group #2, p. 198 Muscles of the Foot #2, p. 201 1) popliteus 1) tibial shaft—p. 378 1) peroneus longus and brevis 2) extensor hallucis longus 2) dorsiflex or invert the foot—p. 379 2) extensor digitorum longus 3) flexor digitorum brevis 3) extensor retinacula—p. 378, 380 and peroneus tertius 4) extensor digitorum longus 4) tibial shaft, edge of the soleus/cal- 3) superior extensor retinaculum 5) soleus caneal tendon—p. 381 4) inferior peroneal retinaculum 6) gastrocnemius 5) tibialis posterior 5) extensor digitorum brevis 7) tibialis posterior flexor digitorum longus 6) tibialis anterior 8) abductor digiti minimi tibial artery 7) extensor hallucis longus tibial nerve 8) inferior extensor retinaculum What’s the Muscle? #2, p. 195 flexor hallucis longus—p. 383 9) extensor hallucis brevis 1) extensor digitorum brevis 6) wiggle all his toes—p. 383 10) soleus 2) plantaris 7) extensor digitorum brevis—p. 387 11) peroneus longus 3) peroneus longus 8) plantar aponeurosis—p. 387 12) peroneus brevis 4) abductor hallucis 9) extensor digitorum longus—p. 387 13) calcaneal tendon 5) flexor hallucis longus 10) plantar surface of the , second 14) superior peroneal retinaculum 6) tibialis anterior through fifth toes—p. 389 15) inferior peroneal retinaculum 7) flexor digitorum longus 11) flex the first —p. 389 16) calcaneus 8) peroneus brevis 12) calcaneus, head of the first 17) abductor digiti minimi metatarsal, head of the fifth 18) tibialis anterior Muscle Group #1, p. 196 metatarsal—p. 385 19) extensor digitorum longus 1) gastrocnemius, soleus—p. 371 20) superior extensor retinaculum 2) calcaneal tendon—p. 371 Muscle Group #2, p. 199 21) inferior extensor retinaculum 3) stand on his toes—p. 372 Muscle O I 4) medial—p. 372 extensor digitorum longus 1 10 Tibiofemoral Joint, p. 202 5) medially, shaft of the tibia—p. 373 extensor hallucis longus 3 7 1) femur 6) plantaris—p. 374 flexor digitorum longus 5 8 2) anterior 7) inch, oblique—p. 374 flexor hallucis longus 4 7 3) lateral 8) popliteus—p. 375 tibialis anterior 2 9 4) fibular collateral ligament 9) unlocking the joint—“the key tibialis posterior 6 11 5) anterior ligament of head which unlocks the knee”—p. 375 of the fibula 10) soleus, gastrocnemius—p. 375 12) shorten 6) fibula 11) lateral, extensor digitorum longus, 13) lengthen 7) posterior cruciate ligament soleus—p. 376 14) shorten 8) tibial collateral ligament 12) head of the fibula, lateral 15) lengthen 9) medial meniscus malleolus—p. 377 10) transverse ligament of knee 13) evert the foot—p. 377 Muscles of the Foot #1, p. 200 11) tibia 1) flexor digitorum longus tendons 12) patellar ligament (cut) Muscle Group #1, p. 197 2) flexor digiti minimi brevis 13) posterior meniscofemoral Muscle O I 3) flexor digitorum brevis ligament gastrocnemius 4 8 4) abductor digiti minimi 14) posterior cruciate ligament peroneus brevis 1 10 5) flexor hallucis brevis 15) anterior cruciate ligament peroneus longus 5 7 6) abductor hallucis 16) fibular collateral ligament plantaris 3 8 7) calcaneus 17) popliteus tendon (cut) popliteus 2 9 8) adductor hallucis 18) lateral meniscus soleus 6 8 9) flexor digiti minimi brevis 19) posterior ligament of head 10) base of 5th metatarsal of the fibula 11) lengthen 11) cuboid 20) medial meniscus 12) lengthen 12) quadratus plantae 21) tibial collateral ligament 13) lengthen 13) flexor hallucis brevis 14) shorten 14) flexor digitorum longus tendon 15) flexor hallucis longus tendon

Copyright © 2010 texts, illustrations by Books of Discovery. All rights reserved. Answer Pages 21 Student Workbook Answer Pages Tibiofemoral & Tibiofibular Joints, 9) tibiocalcaneal ligament Other Structures of the Knee, Leg p. 203 10) anterior tibiotalar ligament & Foot, p. 208 1) anterior cruciate ligament (cut) 11) tibionavicular ligament 1) lateral epicondyle of femur, 2) lateral meniscus 12) navicular head of the fibula—p. 394 3) posterior meniscofemoral 13) sustentaculum tali 2) medial—p. 394 ligament (cut) 14) medial malleolus 3) weight distribution, friction 4) posterior cruciate ligament (cut) reduction—p. 395 5) medial meniscus Talocrural & Talotarsal Joints, 4) medially—p. 395 6) iliotibial tract (cut) p. 206 5) prepatellar bursa—p. 396 7) fibular collateral ligament (cut) 1) tibia 6) medial, lateral, posterior—p. 397 8) biceps femoris tendon (cut) 2) talus 7) flex and extend the toes—p. 404 9) anterior ligament of head 3) deltoid ligament 8) talus, sustentaculum tali, of fibula 4) fibula navicular—p. 401 10) interosseous membrane 5) posterior tibiofibular ligament 9) sustentaculum tali, navicular 11) fibula 6) posterior talofibular ligament tubercle, tibialis posterior 12) anterior tibiofibular ligament 7) calcaneofibular ligament tendon—p. 401 13) anterior talofibular ligament (cut) 8) posterior talocalcaneal ligament 10) fibers are superficial and perpen- 14) cruciate ligaments (cut) 9) calcaneus dicular—p. 403 15) tibial collateral ligament (cut) 10) posterior talocalcaneal ligament 11) medial malleolus, medial 16) patellar ligament (cut) 11) talonavicular ligament calcaneus—p. 403 17) tibia 12) talus 12) inferior, posterior—p. 404 13) navicular 13) dorsalis pedis—p. 405 Other Structures of the Knee, 14) lateral talocalcaneal ligament 14) calcaneal tendon, overlying p. 204 15) interosseous talocalcaneal skin—p. 405 1) quadriceps femoris tendon ligament 2) femur 3) patella Ligaments of the Foot, p. 207 4) prepatellar bursa 1) plantar metatarsal ligaments 5) patellar ligament 2) long plantar ligament 6) subcutaneous infrapatellar bursa 3) plantar calcaneocuboid (short 7) deep infrapatellar bursa plantar) ligament 8) tibia 4) plantar cuboideonavicular 9) hamstrings ligament 10) popliteal artery and vein 5) navicular 11) tibial nerve 6) plantar calcaneonavicular (spring) 12) common peroneal nerve ligament 13) gastrocnemius 7) plantar calcaneocuboid (short 14) lesser saphenous vein plantar) ligament 8) plantar calcaneonavicular (spring) Talocrural Joint, p. 205 ligament 1) posterior tibiofibular ligament 9) long plantar ligament 2) lateral malleolus 10) dorsal cuneonavicular ligaments 3) anterior tibiofibular ligament 11) dorsal intercuneiform ligaments 4) anterior talofibular ligament 12) dorsal cuneocuboid ligament 5) posterior talofibular ligament 13) dorsal cuboideonavicular 6) calcaneofibular ligament ligament 7) deltoid ligament 14) bifurcate ligament 8) posterior tibiotalar ligament 15) dorsal calcaneocuboid ligaments

22 Student Workbook Copyright © 2010 texts, illustrations by Books of Discovery. All rights reserved.