DOCSLIB.ORG

Ohaptee Xxii

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ohaptee Xxii OHAPTEE XXII. REGIMENTAL HISTORY—FOURTEENTH INFANTRY. REGIMENTAL ROSTER—ARRIVE AT ST. LOUIS—MOVE UP TENNESSEE RIVER—BATTLE OF SHILOH—BATTLE OF CORINTH—JOINS GRANT'S SOUTHWARD MOVEMENT — MARCH TO MEMPHIS—MOVE TO VICKS- BURQ—TO LAKE PROVIDENCE—RETURN TO VICKSBURG—ASSAULT OF THE 22D OF MAY—THE SIEGE—MOVE TO NATCHEZ—RE-ENLISTMENTS —VETERAN FURLOUGH—RED RIVER EXPEDITION—WORDEN'S BAT­ TALION—BATTLE OF TUPELO—EXPEDITION TO AUGUSTA, ARK.— PURSUIT OF PRICE THROUGH MISSOURI—BATTLE OF NASHVILLE— RETURN TO VICKSBURG—NEW ORLEANS—INVESTMENT OF MOBILE —ATTACK ON SPANISH FORT—MOBILE CAPTURED—MUSTERED OUT —RETURN HOME—DISBANDED—STATISTICS. HE Foiirteentli Eegiment was organized at Camp Wood, T Fond du Lac, was mustered into the United States service on the 30th of January, 1862, and left the State for St. Louis on the 8th of March. The following was the regimental roster : COLONEL—DAVID E.WOOD. Lieutenant Oolonel—ISAAC E. MESSMORE; Jlia/or—JOHN HANCOCK; AdJuiani — 'BEiiiAii E.BROWER; QMartermasier—JAMEST.CONKLIN; ^urfireon—WILLIA3I H.WALKER; First Assistant Surgeon —HvnscAif D. CAMERON; Second Assistant Surgeon —DAYIDIJACOVNT; Chaplain—"Rev. JAMES B. ROGERS. Oo. Captains. First Lieutenants. Second Lieutenants. A—Lyman M. Ward, Charles L. Kimball, John V. Frost, B —Asa Worden, John D. Post, F. G.Wilmot, C —William W. Wilcox, Colin Miller, Absalom S. Smith, D — James W. Polleys, George Staly, David Law, E — George E. Waldo, Levi W. Vaughn, Don A. Shove, F—Joseph G. Lawton, George W. Bowers, Samuel Harrison, G— F. H. Magdeburg, James La Count, Orrin R. Potter, H—C. M. G. Mansfield, Van Epps Young, Milton K. Barnes, I — Calvin R. Johnson, John Kittinger, Joseph Clancey, K—James V. McCall, Ogden W. Fox. M. W. Hurlbuit. Leaving Fond du Lac and proceeding by way of Chicago, they arrived at St. Louis on the 10th of March, and went into quar­ ters at Benton Barracks. Here they were assigned to the forces BATTLE OF PITTSBURG LANDING. 599 designed for operations up the Tennessee Eiver, under General Grant, and embarked on transports at St. Louis, on the 23d of March, arrived at Savannah on the 28th, went into camp, and were assigned to provost guard duty. On Saturday afternoon, April 5th, the division of General Nelson, being the advance of General Buell's reinforcements to General Grant, arrived at Savannah. On the morning of the 6th, the booming of cannon and rattle of musketry, indicated that the battle of Pittsburg Landing hadft)egun. All day the troops lay at Savannah, which was only nine miles below the Landing, on the east side of the river. Li the afternoon, orders came for all the reinforcements at Savannah to move rapidly, as our forces were being driven back. General iN'elson, having waited in vain for transports, started his division immediately on the double quick, and crossed to the battle field, between five and six o'clock, and posted his troops just above the Lauding. The Fourteenth was in line when orders came for it to move. They embarked on one of the transports, but were detained, waiting for Critten­ den's division of Buell's forces, aud did not arrive at the Landing until 11 o'clock, P. M. Marching to the ground above the Landing, the regiment formed in line of battle, and bivouacked for the night, exposed to a heavy rain. At an early hour on the morning of the 7th, they were ordered to the front, being assigned to a provisional brigade, temporarily attached to General Crittenden's division, which consisted of the Fourteenth "Wis­ consin, a Kentucky, and two Indiana regiments, and a section of a Chicago battery, uuder the command of Colonel Smith, of the Kentuck}'- regiment. Forming in line of battle about two miles south of the Landing, on the main road to Corinth, Gen­ eral Nelson's brigade was on their left, aud General ~R. McCook's on their right. The New Orleans battery, supported by the Crescent City (rebel) brigade, was stationed on a ridge in their front. The rebel battery opened on them with shot and shell. The Fourteenth was ordered to lie down on the slope of the hill, aud consequently the enemy's missiles passed 'over their heads. After enduring this fire for an hour and a half, iha rebel infantry made a charge upon their position, for the purpose of capturing the Chicago battery. The Fourteenth rose and met them with a deadly fire, driving them back some distance, but were in turn 600 MILITARY HISTORY OF WISCONSIN. forced back. The regiment rallied, however, and were ordered by Colonel Smith, to charge and take the battery. The ground in front was a gradual descent for twenty rods, and covered with a dense growth of underbrush and trees. At the bottom was a small ravine; from the ravine, the ground rose at an angle of some twenty degrees, and was almost a clear field, excepting a few fallen trees, and also some standing timber. This elevation continued for some thirty rods, and there, upon the highest point, was stationed the rebel batfery. The order to charge was given, the ravine was crossed, and the regiment commenced the ascent on the further slope, when Lieutenant Colonel Messmore, who was in the advance, leading the charge, was dismounted by the bursting of a shell, seriously injured, and compelled to leave the field. Colonel Wood had ridden to the rear, to urge forward the Kentucky regiment to the support of the Fourteenth, aud met with an accident, his horse falling on him, and injuring his leg. Major Hancock was thus left in command of the regiment, which he retained until it was leaving the field. The charge was made upon the battery, the rebels were driven from it, many of the horses were shot, others were cut loose, and one of the guns was spiked by Lieutenant Staley of Company D, assisted by Sergeant Blackett, of Company K, and others. The rebel in­ fantry were in heavy force iu rear of the battery, and rained a perfect storm of lead upon the regiment, which was compelled to retire, the rest of the brigade failing to reinforce them. They fell back to within sixty rods of their original line. From this time till the close of the battle, the regiment was constantly engaged, and made two other charges upon the battery, and finally were successful in capturing and holding it. The gun spiked by Lieutenant Staley was afterwards sent to Wisconsin as a trophy. During the whole of the engagement, the Fourteenth displayed such conspicuous gallantry, that they received the com­ mendation of those who witnessed their heroism. They fought like veterans, and received the sobriquet of "Wisconsin Regu­ lars," for their soldierly conduct on the field. After remaining until the rebels were retreating on all sides, the regiment retired towards the Landing, when Colonel Wood again assumed com­ mand, having sufficiently recovered to do so. Arms were stacked, the roll was called, and every man was present, or was accounted CASUALTIES. 601 for as killed or wounded, except a few, who reported during the night In this battle, the Fourteenth established a character for bravery and endurance, which it sustained throughout the war. For over ten hours, they fought, without being relieved, until there was no more fighting to do. Captain Waldo, of Company E, was killed, while bravely leading his men to the charge. Lieutenant Post, of Company B, was mortally wounded. Lieu­ tenant Smith, of Company C, was seriously wounded, but retained command till night. Captain McCall, of Company K, when the regiment left the field, was ordered to take a detach­ ment of the left wing of the regiment, and examine the ground, aud bring in the wounded, if to be found, rejoining the regiment at the Landing. Captains Ward and Polleys, and others, were mentioned for their conspicuous gallantry. The casualties, as officially reported, were: KILLED OR DIED OF WOXTSHS.—Company A —First Lieutenant John D. Post, Sergeant Charles Drake, Corporal Joseph King. Company B — Privates John Eastwood and Thos. Morgan. Company C—Private James Alley. Company i?—Privates John B. Glenn and John Owens. Ootnpany E— Captain George E. Waldo, Private Ezra B. Austin. Company i^—Private John D. Putnam. 6bmpa»ijf G —Privates Lucius D. Barker, Eben Newton, Samuel Bumpand John Mosier. Company B'—Privates Henry Peeler, Amos Ci'ippen and Daniel D. Hammond. CbHipaji^^ J—Corporals F. A. Cullen and W. R. Lesherness, Pri­ vates Charles Bacon, Henry Ross, Harvey E. Frost, Gottlieb Schlinsoy and John J. Rockwood. Company JT—Privates Charles A. Brice and Horace D. Lyman — 20. WOUNDED.— Company A —'PrWa.ie's James B. Titus, E. G. Mauscraft and Adam SlidelL Cbmpan^i?—Privates Gottlieb Stanly, Ezra L. Whittaker and John Barker. Company C—Lieutenant A. L. Smith, Sergeant William Dittey, Privates Alonzo B. MUler, Sol. Statler, Nelson T. Hammond, James Statler, James K. Bishop, James E. Williamson and George E. Stuntz. Company D —Sergeant Gallagher, Corporals Guertin aud Harris Privates Alfred Collins, William Reed and Louis Amiot. CoDipany ^—Privates Wm. Baruth, Julius Wintermeyer, William Flinn, A. C. Tufts, Samuel Gokie, John Lovell, Robert Lee and Willett C. ^Vlleeler. Company F—Ber^ez^ni Charles Vincent, Corporal Hudson J. Cronk, Privates Henry Wescott, Gregory Milquet and James N. Howard. Company G?— Corporal Theodore Jorch, Bugler Henry Siegrist and John Keef. Company JT—Corporal Henry Voss.'Privates Spencer A. Hamblin, Edward Oilman, Peter Cottrell, David Carr, George B. Clark and Andrew Winegarden. Company /—Corporal G. S. Travis, Privates S. D. Parker, Wililara Stenesky, Charles Bacon, Henry Ross, George Rutherford, G. W. Reeder, Joseph Wilson, Harrison Maxon, J.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Record of the Organizations Engaged in the Campaign, Siege, And
    College ILttirarjj FROM THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT ' THROUGH £> VICKSBURG NATIONAL MILITARY PARK COMMISSION. RECORD OF THE ORGANIZATIONS ENGAGED IN THE CAMPAIGN, SIEGE, AND DEFENSE OF VICKSBURG. COMPILED FROM THE OFFICIAL RECORDS BY jomsr s. KOUNTZ, SECRETARY AND HISTORIAN OF THE COMMISSION. WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1901. PREFACE. The Vicksburg campaign opened March 29, 1863, with General Grant's order for the advance of General Osterhaus' division from Millikens Bend, and closed July 4^, 1863, with the surrender of Pem- berton's army and the city of Vicksburg. Its course was determined by General Grant's plan of campaign. This plan contemplated the march of his active army from Millikens Bend, La. , to a point on the river below Vicksburg, the running of the batteries at Vicksburg by a sufficient number of gunboats and transports, and the transfer of his army to the Mississippi side. These points were successfully accomplished and, May 1, the first battle of the campaign was fought near Port Gibson. Up to this time General Grant had contemplated the probability of uniting the army of General Banks with his. He then decided not to await the arrival of Banks, but to make the cam paign with his own army. May 12, at Raymond, Logan's division of Grant's army, with Crocker's division in reserve, was engaged with Gregg's brigade of Pemberton's army. Gregg was largely outnum bered and, after a stout fight, fell back to Jackson. The same day the left of Grant's army, under McClernand, skirmished at Fourteen- mile Creek with the cavalry and mounted infantry of Pemberton's army, supported by Bowen's division and two brigades of Loring's division.
    [Show full text]
  • INDEX. (Family Surnames of Value in Genealogical Research Are Printed in CAPITALS; Names of Places in Italics.)
    INDEX. (Family surnames of value in genealogical research are printed in CAPITALS; names of places in italics.) Abagast, Lodowick, pensioner of the Ball, William, 195, 196 Revolution, 39 Banquit, William, pensioner of the Accut, Andrew, 174 Revolution, 30 ACKLEY, 74 Barber, Robert, 3, 4, 5 Ackley, Sarah, marriage of, to Wil- Barbour, Alfred M., to Roger A. liam Watson, 1783. 74 Pryor, 1860, 175 Adamstown, 13 Barley Sheaf, The, 22 Admiral Vernon, The, changed to the Barratt, Hon. Norris Stanley, Out- General Warren, 26; mentioned, line of the History of Old St. 3, 4, 5, 24 Paul's Church, Philadelphia, by, Alexander, Alexander, petition of notice of, 192 widow of, for a pension, 1790, 276, Bartlett, J. Gardner, The English 277 ; wounded at Gulph Mills, 276 Ancestry of Peter Talbot of Dor- Alexander, Catherine, petition of, for chester, Mass., notice of, 93 a pension, 1790, 276. 277 Bartram, John, 76, 219, 220, 225 Allen, A., 142 Bartram, Mrs. John, Alexander Gar- Allen, John, 63, 141 den to, 1765, 76, 77 Allen, Joseph, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 53, Bartram, William, 77 54, 55, 57 Bate, Abraham, pensioner of the Rev- Allen, William, 64, 142, 201 olution, 267; wounded at Battle Allison, Francis, 196 of Brandywine, 267 "American Engravers upon Copper Battersby, John, pensioner of the and Steel," by Mantle Fielding, no- Revolution, 168, 169 tice of, 94 Bayley, John, 196 Amicable Library Company, meetings Beale, Joseph, 22 of, 200, 204; advertisements of, Beale, William, 22 203, 204; union of with Union Beasaw, Nicholas, pensioner of the Library Company, 204 Revolution, 156 ANDERSON, 71 Beaso, Nicholas, pensioner of the Anderson, Andrew, Jr., 71 Revolution, 29, 30 Anderson, Hannah, 71 Beats, Joshua, 70 Anderson, John, pensioner of the Beatty, Rev.
    [Show full text]
  • The Battles of Mansfield (Sabine Crossroads) and Pleasant Hill, Louisiana, 8 and 9 April 1864
    RICE UNIVERSITY DEAD-END AT THE CROSSROADS: THE BATTLES OF MANSFIELD (SABINE CROSSROADS) AND PLEASANT HILL, LOUISIANA, 8 AND 9 APRIL 1864 by Richard Leslie Riper, Jr. A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS Thesis Director's Signature Houston, Texas May, 1976 Abstract Dead-End at the Crossroads: The Battles of Mansfield (Sabine Cross¬ roads) and Pleasant Hill, Louisiana, 8 and 9 April 1864 Richard Leslie Riper, Jr. On 8 April 1864 a Union army commanded by Major General Nathaniel P. Banks was defeated by a Confederate army commanded by Major General Richard Taylor at the small town of Mansfield, Louisiana. In Union records the engagement was recorded as the battle of Sabine Crossroads, and the defeat signaled the "high-water mark" for the Union advance toward Shreveport. General Banks, after repeated urging by Major General Henry Hal- leck, General-in-Chief of the Union Army, had launched a drive up the Red River through Alexandria and Natchitoches to capture Shreveport, the industrial hub of the Trans-Mississippi Department. From New Or¬ leans and Berwick, Louisiana, and from Vicksburg, Mississippi, the Fédérais converged on Alexandria. From Little Rock, Arkansas, a Union column under Major General Frederick Steele was to join Banks at Shreve¬ port. Three major infantry forces and the Union Navy under Admiral David D. Porter were to participate in the campaign, yet no one was given supreme authority to coordinate the forces. Halleck's orders were for the separate commands only to co-operate with Banks--a clear viola¬ tion of the principle of unity of command.
    [Show full text]
  • Walter George Smith Papers MC 47
    Walter George Smith papers MC 47 Last updated on April 01, 2016. Philadelphia Archdiocesan Historical Research Center Walter George Smith papers Table of Contents Summary Information....................................................................................................................................3 Biography/History..........................................................................................................................................4 Scope and Contents....................................................................................................................................... 5 Overview of Arrangement.............................................................................................................................5 Administrative Information........................................................................................................................... 6 Related Materials........................................................................................................................................... 6 Controlled Access Headings..........................................................................................................................7 Other Finding Aids note................................................................................................................................8 Provenance..................................................................................................................................................... 8 Collection
    [Show full text]
  • Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl
    1 A L P H A C H I Vol.R 57, No.ECORDE 1 Undergraduate Issue SpringR 2014 C O N T E N T S 3 Origin, Distribution, and Early Exploitation of the Marcellus Shale Gas Play in New York and Pennsylvania Matthew F. Dieterich Robert Morris University, Pennsylvania Epsilon A geological history of the extensive Appalachian Basin shale formation, essential to the natural gas industry. 17 Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl: A Window into North Carolina Slave Experiences Amy Snyder Gardner-Webb University, North Carolina Zeta Harriet Jacobs’ abolitionist novel reflects and transforms the historical record of North Carolina female slaves. 27 Pain au Chocolat Kathryn Cukrowski Abilene Christian University, Texas Psi The art surrounding a young Parisian museum guide contextualizes her interior struggle. 2 34 Efficiency of Compressible Gas Gills Carried by the Crawling Water Beetle, Haliplidae Amy Lewis Shenandoah University, Virginia Iota Analyzing and evaluating the mechanism for underwater breathing developed by some land creatures. 41 The Arkansas Post Campaign and the Importance of the Civil War West of the Mississippi Roy Wisecarver III University of Arkansas at Monticello, Arkansas Zeta A decisive battle involving both Army and Navy forces saves Arkansas for the Union. Cover art by SIERRA BAUER Montana Gamma University of Montana Western Bauer used duct tape to construct this creatively de- signed dress. It illustrates the artist’s love of experi- menting with new ideas and techniques. She is an Alfred H. Nolle Scholar for 2013-14. 3 Origin, Distribution, and Early Exploitation of the Marcellus Shale Gas Play in New York and Pennsylvania By MATTHEW F.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on the Condition of the South
    REPORT ON THE CONDITION OF THE SOUTH By Carl Schurz First published 1865 39TH CONGRESS, SENATE. Ex. Doc. 1st Session. No. 2. MESSAGE OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, COMMUNICATING, In compliance with a resolution of the Senate of the 12th instant, information in relation to the States of the Union lately in rebellion, accompanied by a report of Carl Schurz on the States of South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana; also a report of Lieutenant General Grant, on the same subject. DECEMBER 19, 1865.—Read and ordered to be printed, with the reports of Carl Schurz and Lieutenant General Grant. To the Senate of the United States: In reply to the resolution adopted by the Senate on the 12th instant, I have the honor to state, that the rebellion waged by a portion of the people against the properly constituted authorities of the government of the United States has been suppressed; that the United States are in possession of every State in which the insurrection existed; and that, as far as could be done, the courts of the United States have been restored, post offices re-established, and steps taken to put into effective operation the revenue laws of the country. As the result of the measures instituted by the Executive, with the view of inducing a resumption of the functions of the States comprehended in the inquiry of the Senate, the people in North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Arkansas, and Tennessee, have reorganized their respective State governments, and "are yielding obedience to the laws and government of the United States," with more willingness and greater promptitude than, under the circumstances, could reasonably have been anticipated.
    [Show full text]
  • Eden Hall: a Cultural Historic Landscape
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Theses (Historic Preservation) Graduate Program in Historic Preservation 1998 Eden Hall: A Cultural Historic Landscape Benjamin Knute Haavik University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses Part of the Historic Preservation and Conservation Commons Haavik, Benjamin Knute, "Eden Hall: A Cultural Historic Landscape" (1998). Theses (Historic Preservation). 285. https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses/285 Copyright note: Penn School of Design permits distribution and display of this student work by University of Pennsylvania Libraries. Suggested Citation: Haavik, Benjamin Knute (1998). Eden Hall: A Cultural Historic Landscape. (Masters Thesis). University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses/285 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Eden Hall: A Cultural Historic Landscape Disciplines Historic Preservation and Conservation Comments Copyright note: Penn School of Design permits distribution and display of this student work by University of Pennsylvania Libraries. Suggested Citation: Haavik, Benjamin Knute (1998). Eden Hall: A Cultural Historic Landscape. (Masters Thesis). University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. This thesis or dissertation is available at ScholarlyCommons: https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses/285 m-^ iii mmmm- ^ ipii •ill pi mil m0M UNIVERSITY^ PENNSYLVANIA UBRARIES EDEN HALL: A CULTURAL HISTORIC LANDSCAPE Benjamin Knute Haavik A THESIS in Historic Preservation Presented to the Faculties of the University of Pennsylvania in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE 1998 Supervisor Reader^ Christa Wilmanns-Wells, Ph.D. AmyFreitag Lecturer, Historic Preservation Management and Development Admmistrator Fairmount Park Commission 4^ IMyvJA^ Graduate Group Chair Frank G.
    [Show full text]
  • Pennsylvania Magazine
    THE PENNSYLVANIA MAGAZINE OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. VOL. XLIII. 1919. No. 4. THE GENESIS OF THE CHARTER OF PENN- SYLVANIA.* BY HON. HAMPTON L. CARSON. Mr. President and Gentlemen of the Law Academy: On looking over the long list of addresses delivered from time to time before your honorable and now ven- erable body, I was surprised to find that no one had attempted an examination of the Charter of Charles II to William Penn with a view of ascertaining the origin of its provisions, or of comparing them with those of other Colonial Charters, all of which, with the single exception of that of Georgia, were of earlier date. All public documents, expressive of political ventures or embodying plans of government, have, of course, a history, and their grants as well as limita- tions of power, if explored, can be traced to sources more or less remote. Such documents have an ances- try. However striking their characteristic features may be, they are never strictly singular; the marks of their relationship are apparent. Moreover, if their ob- jects be similar and they follow each other at appre- ciable intervals, they display in their variations an en- largement of ideas, and a progressive scale of thought. * An address before the Law Academy of Philadelphia, May 8, 1919. VOL. XLIII.—19 289 290 Genesis of the Charter of Pennsylvania. The biographies of those particular instruments which have played a leading part in the establishment or de- velopment of our own institutions constitute an in- teresting as well as instructive chapter in a course of legal study.
    [Show full text]
  • Siege and Defence of Vicksburg and the Vicksburg National Military Park
    laced R another flag was p on the parapet of the Stockade edan , but the effort to carry the Confederate l ine of defense by assault was . : 2 unsuccessful at every point Casualties U nion ; killed 50 , wounded m 147 - r issing , total sixty eight ofii ce s killed or mortally wounded . Confederate : not fully reported . ’ As 5 G G L n early as May , eneral rant had ordered a u ma s D ivision i ~ S V :. it took osit iorr of “the xteenth Corps to the vicinity of icksburg p 25 1 5 ’ on the left of the Thirteenth on May , and , on J une , Herron s D m ivision took position on the extre e left , extending its l ine to the V river below icksburg and thereby com pleting its investment . Two N divisions of the inth Corps , two other divisions of the Sixteenth m Corps , and seven brigades detached fro the three corps that began the campaign were deployed on an exterior l ine , under com mand of G S 22 ' eneral herman after J une , extending from Haynes B l uff on R the left to B ig Black iver bridge on the right , to guard against attack ' m w m by Johnston s army . This ar y as asse bled after the engage 1 4 ment at Jackson , M ay , in the hope that it would be able to raise V G ’ the siege of icksburg , either by defeating eneral Grant s army or by assisting the Confederate arm y of Vicksburg to break through the investment line .
    [Show full text]
  • James Mcpherson, “Why Men Fought in the Civil War” (1997)
    James McPherson, “Why Men Fought in the Civil War” (1997) Abstract James McPherson, emeritus professor of history at Princeton University, is widely recognized for his writing on the Civil War. His Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era won a Pulitzer Prize in 1989. In this excerpt from For Cause and Comrades: Why Men Fought in the Civil War and What They Fought For, 1861-1865, McPherson probes the ideologies that motivated Americans to take up arms against each other. He considers areas of concern for Union and Confederate soldiers during the war, including nationalism, liberty, and slavery. Introduction “American soldiers of the 1860s appear to have been about as little concerned with ideological issues as were those of the 1940s,” according to Bell Irvin Wiley, the foremost student of Johnny Reb and Billy Yank.1 Another scholar who examined the letters, diaries, and memoirs of fifty enlisted men concluded that “the Civil War soldiers studied here were notoriously deficient in ideological orientation.”2 Research in the letters and diaries of Civil War soldiers will soon lead the attentive historian to a contrary conclusion. Ideological motifs3 almost leap from many pages of these documents. A large number of those men in blue and gray were intensely aware of the issues at stake and passionately concerned about them. How could it be otherwise? This was, after all, a civil war. Its outcome would determine the fate of the nation--of two nations, if the Confederacy won. It would shape the future of American society and of every person in that society.
    [Show full text]
  • Albert DJ Cashier and the Ninety-Fifth Illinois Infantry
    Illinois State University ISU ReD: Research and eData Theses and Dissertations 8-1969 Albert D. J. Cashier and the Ninety-fifth Illinois Infantry (1844-1915) Mary Catherine Lannon Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/etd Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Lannon, Mary Catherine, "Albert D. J. Cashier and the Ninety-fifth Illinois Infantry (1844-1915)" (1969). Theses and Dissertations. 1099. https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/etd/1099 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ISU ReD: Research and eData. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ISU ReD: Research and eData. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ALBERT D. J. OASRIER AND THE NINETY-FIFTH ILLINOIS INFANTRY (1844•191$) Ma17 Oa ther1ne Lannan August; 1969 An hiator1ca1 account of a. woman who rought in the C1~11 War and •ubaequently lived 1n Central Ill1no1a. It 11 primarily baaed o-n o1"t1cial l"eco~•• letters,, 1nter­ v1ewa, an4 newspape:r artiol••. ALBERT D. J. OA HIER AND THE NINETY-FIFTH I LLI ors INFA RY (1844-1915') Ma:ry Catherine Lannon 142 Pages August, 196CJ Thia ,noai■ atud1ea the lite ot Albert D. J. Cashier, a woman who, diegu.11ed a a man, fought with the Ninet7•tirth Ill1no1a Infantry during the 01v11 war. It 1• primarlly based on otf1e1al recGrds, letters, 1nter­ v1ewe, and newapaper aticle•. Ca1h1er was bae1cally an ordi.nal'y soldier, one ot little note or controversy; thua her 11.te during the war 1• retleoted.
    [Show full text]
  • General Jonathan B. Moore First Colonel of the Thirty-Third Wisconsin Volunteers
    General Jonathan B. Moore First Colonel of the Thirty-third Wisconsin Volunteers Written by Robert A. Braun Born on March 16, 1825, in Posey County, Indiana, young Jonathan Baker Moore came with his family to Muscoda, Wisconsin in 1837. As an adult, Moore entered politics and served a term as the constable of Platteville from 1849-52. After that, he served as Platteville's Town Clerk in 1853. Returning to Muscoda, he formed the Muscoda Lodge No. 58, Free and Accepted Masons. Through a charter granted on June 12, 1855, Moore served as “Worshipful Master” of the lodge. Moore was elected State Assemblyman from Muscoda in 1860, then later won election to County Sheriff in 1861. He was captain of the "Lancaster Union Guard," an infantry company organized on May 27, 1861. Despite early success and a twice-weekly drill schedule, Moore had second thoughts about his captaincy of the company. The June 27, 1861 edition of the Grant County Herald reported that “J. B. Moore having resigned as Captain, it was thought best for all the officers to resign and organize anew.” Governor Edward Salomon appointed Moore as Colonel of the Thirty-third Regiment on August 30, 1862. Governor Salomon's appointments of prominent Grant County citizens to field officer rank were sparse when compared to the large number of men sent by the county to support the Union war effort. Before August 30, 1862, only two officers from Grant County had received appointments above the grade of captain. The people of “Old Grant” received the commission of Jonathan Moore and Horatio Virgin to field-grade rank enthusiastically, as recognition of Grant County's services to the state.
    [Show full text]