Native Plants for Wildlife (PDF)
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Native Plants for Wildlife and Beauty Native Plant List: In order of Power Point Presentation, 2/22/12 - by Jan Newton (contact info on page 2 at bottom) Pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata) Dwarf Trillium (Trillium pusillum) Marsh Marigold (Caltha palustris) Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum pedatum) Mountain Laurel (Kalmia latifolia) Yellow Lady Slipper (Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens) Heart-Leaved Ginger (Hexastylis virginica) Bracken Fern (Pteridium aquilinum) Wild Lupine (Lupinus perennis) Swamp Milkweed (Asclepias incarnata) Blue Mistflower/ Wild Ageratum (Conoclinium coelestinum) Joe-Pye Weed (Eutrochium sp.) Butterfly Weed (Asclepias tuberosa) Whorled Milkweed (Asclepias verticillata) Purple Milkweed (Asclepias purpurascens) (not common in the coastal plain) Spicebush (Lindera benzoin) Blazing Star/ Gay Feather (Liatris sp.) Spicebush (Lindera benzoin) Passionflower (Passiflora incarnata) Maryland Golden Aster (Chrysopsis mariana) Common Blue Violet (Viola sororia) Golden Alexander (Zizia aurea); (Meadowparsnip, Thaspium barbinode, another host plant) Cup Plant (Silphium perfoliatum) (see entry at end of list) Blue Vervain (Verbena hastata) Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) Lanceleaf Coreopsis (Coreopsis lanceolata) Blue Mistflower/ Wild Ageratum (Conoclinium coelestinum) Butterfly Weed (Asclepias tuberosa) Sundrops (Oenothera fruticosa) White Milkweed (Asclepias variegata) New York Ironweed (Vernonia noveboracensis) Black-Eyed Susan Seeds (Rudbeckia sp.) Joe-Pye Weed (Eutrochium fistulosum or E. dubium) Green-Headed Coneflower (Rubeckia laciniata) Soldier Mallow (Hibiscus laevis) Possumhaw (Viburnum nudum) Hawthorn (Crataegus sp.) Eastern Red Cedar (Juniperus virginiana) American Holly (Ilex opaca) Beauty Berry (Callicarpa americana) Winterberry (Ilex verticillata) American Beech (Fagus grandifolia) Sweet Goldenrod (Solidago odora) Mountain Mint (Pycnanthemum incanum) Cup Plant (Silphium perfoliatum) (not common in the coastal plain) 1 English Ivy (Hedera helix) Non-Native Invasive Carolina Jessamine (Gelsemium sempervirens) Christmas Fern (Polystichum acrostichoides) (not usually eaten by deer) Creeping Phlox (Phlox stolonifera) Galax (Galax aphylla) Virginia Creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia) Japanese Honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica) Non-Native Invasive Coral Honeysuckle (Lonicera sempervirens) Trumpet Creeper/Vine (Campsis radicans) Clayton Honeysuckle (Lonicera sempervirens, ‘John Clayton’) Sweetbay Magnolia (Magnolia virginiana) Bradford Pear (Pyrus calleryana „Bradford’) Non-Native Invasive Serviceberry/Shad Bush (Amelanchier arborea) Brown-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia triloba) Summer Phlox (Phlox paniculata) Virginia Bluebells (Mertensia virginica) Liverwort (Hepatica americana) Golden Ragwort (Packera aurea) Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis) Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis) Jamestown (Atamasco) Lily (Zephyranthes atamasca) Golden Ragwort (Packera aurea) Jacob’s Ladder (Polemonium reptans) (not common in the coastal plain) Wild Columbine (Aquilegia canadensis) Wild Bleeding Heart (Dicentra eximia) Wild Petunia (Ruellia caroliniensis) Brown-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia triloba) Scarlet Hibiscus (Hibiscus coccineus) Ebony Spleenwort Fern (Asplenium platyneuron) Cinnamon Fern (Osmunda cinnamomea) Purple (Pink) Muhly Grass (Muhlenbergia capillaris) (sometimes called “hairgrass”) Swamp Sunflower (Helianthus angustifolius) Late/Large-Flowered Aster (Symphyotrichum grandiflorum) Stinking Camphorweed (Pluchea foetida) (Deer Deterrent) Jan Newton: [email protected]; 566-3646 John Clayton Chapter, Virginia Native Plant Society website: www.claytonvnps.org Stonehouse Elementary School Habitat Garden 3651 Rochambeau Drive, Williamsburg, VA 23188 www.claytonvnps.org (click on “Habitats and Education” and then “Stonehouse Elem. Habitat”) 2 .