Bosnia and Herzegovina Floods, 2014
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Bosnia and Herzegovina Floods,2014 i BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA FLOODS, 2014 RECOVERY NEEDS ASSESSMENT Bosnia and Herzegovina Floods,2014 ii Table of Contents Table of Contents .............................................................................................................. ii List of Acronyms ................................................................................................................ 1 Foreword / Acknowledgements ........................................................................................ 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... 1 PART 1 - IMPACT AND EFFECT OF THE DISASTER ............................................................... 8 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................. 8 1.1 Brief description of the disaster .................................................................................. 10 1.2 National and International Response ......................................................................... 15 2. DISASTER EFFECTS....................................................................................................... 16 2.1 Affected Population ...................................................................................................... 16 2.1.1 Roma Population ...................................................................................................... 17 2.2 Description of Damage and Losses........................................................................... 18 2.2.1 Agriculture ................................................................................................................. 18 2.2.2 Energy ....................................................................................................................... 33 2.2.3 Transport ................................................................................................................... 46 2.2.4 Water and Sanitation ................................................................................................ 61 2.2.5 Flood Protection ........................................................................................................ 67 2.2.6 Housing...................................................................................................................... 79 2.2.7 Facilities and Services.............................................................................................. 87 2.2.8 Health......................................................................................................................... 91 2.2.9 Education ................................................................................................................. 100 2.2.10 Livelihoods and Employment ............................................................................... 103 2.2.11 Crosscutting Themes ........................................................................................... 113 3. DISASTER IMPACT ....................................................................................................... 122 3.1 Fiscal and Macroeconomic Impact .......................................................................... 122 3.1.1 Economy-wide Impact ............................................................................................ 122 3.1.2 Fiscal Impact ........................................................................................................... 125 3.1.3 Balance of Payments ............................................................................................. 128 3.1.4 Risks to the near-term Outlook .............................................................................. 129 3.1.5 Key Model Assumptions ......................................................................................... 129 3.2 Simulated Poverty Impact of the flooding .............................................................. 131 3.2.1 Methodology ............................................................................................................ 132 3.2.2 Results ..................................................................................................................... 133 PART 2: THE RECOVERY STRATEGY ................................................................................ 137 4. SUMMARY....................................................................................................................... 137 Bosnia and Herzegovina Floods,2014 iii 4.1 Recovery Needs .......................................................................................................... 137 4.1.1 Agriculture ............................................................................................................... 137 4.1.2 Energy ..................................................................................................................... 152 4.1.3 Transport ................................................................................................................. 158 4.1.4 Water and Sanitation .............................................................................................. 163 4.1.5 Flood Protection ...................................................................................................... 168 4.1.6 Housing.................................................................................................................... 192 4.1.7 Facilities and Services............................................................................................ 204 4.1.8 Health....................................................................................................................... 206 4.1.9 Education ................................................................................................................. 208 4.1.10 Livelihoods and Employment ............................................................................... 210 4.1.11 Crosscutting Themes ........................................................................................... 214 4.2 Guiding Principles for Sustainable Recovery........................................................ 227 4.2.1 Guiding Principles ................................................................................................... 227 4.2.2 Disaster Risk Reduction and Long term Sustainable Development................... 229 4.3 The Recovery Strategy Components and Priorities ............................................. 250 4.3.1 Cross-sectoral Themes .......................................................................................... 251 4.3.2 Links to Sector Development Plans and the National Strategy .......................... 251 4.3.3 Key Assumptions and Constraints ........................................................................ 254 5. ANNEXES ........................................................................................................................ 255 5.1 Background and Terms of Reference ..................................................................... 255 5.2 List of Participants in the Assessment, by Sector ............................................... 262 5.3 List of Field Visits made for the Assessment ........................................................ 266 5.4 Assessment of the Damage made to the Cultural Monuments, Cultural Institutions (museums, archives, libraries, cultural houses) in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the flood-affected areas ....................................................................... 268 5.4.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................. 268 Map 1 - General view of flooded area in BiH .......................................................................... 10 Map 2 - Comparison of satellite images ................................................................................. 11 Map 3 - Satellite image of the storm covering the Balkans (15 May 2014).................................. 11 Map 4 - Flood affected municipalities .................................................................................... 17 Map 5 – Per cent of planted agricultural land flooded .............................................................. 25 Map 6- Sava River Basin ..................................................................................................... 68 Map 7 - Dykes and pumping stations along the River Sava ...................................................... 69 Map 8 - Distribution of cantons within the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina ....................... 71 Bosnia and Herzegovina Floods,2014 iv Map 9 - Overall mine contamination in relation to flooded areas ............................................. 117 Map 10 - Landslides in relation to the flooding ...................................................................... 119 Table 1- Summary of damage, losses and needs ..................................................................... 2 Table 2 - Summary of Recovery and Reconstruction Needs ...................................................... 4 Table 3 - Scheduling of recovery and reconstruction needs ....................................................... 5 Table 4 - Calendar for conducting the Recovery Needs Assessment .......................................... 8 Table 5 - Daily and cumulative rainfall between 12 and 20 May 2014 (mm) ............................... 12 Table 6 - Emergency