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Urban Regularisation of Belgrade, 1867: Trace Vs. ERASURE
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by RAF - Repository of the Faculty of Architecture - University of Belgrade S A J _ 2009 _ 1 _ UDK BROJEVI: 711.432.168(497.11)”1867”; 71.071.1:929 Ј о с и м о в и ч Е. ID BROJ: 172311820 URBAN REGULARISATION OF BELGRADE, 1867: TRACE vs. ERASURE A B S T R A C T A gradual urban transformation of Belgrade from Oriental into Occidental city in the nineteenth century in a way prefigured its political change of status from an Ottoman Empire border town into a capital of a European nation state (i.e. the Principality of Serbia internationally recognised in 1878). This paper will explore this process, and will focus on the analysis of the plan of regularisation of Belgrade (1867), by Emilijan Josimović, the first Serbian urbanist. Josimović’s plan laid down proposals for a total reconstruction of the Ottoman urban structure, and consequent transformation of Belgrade into European planned city. Radical though it was, the Plan gave urbanistic rationale and formalisation to what already lasted as an informal process of re-urbanisation parallel to the liberation from the crumbling Turkish rule and the related political processes. Ljiljana Blagojević 27 University of Belgrade - Faculty of Architecture S A J _ 2009 _ 1 _ Belgrade’s position at the confluence of the river Sava into the Danube, is marked historically by the condition of constantly shifting borders of divided and conflicting empires. The river Sava marked a geographical and political borderline from the fourth century division of the Roman Empire into the Eastern and Western Empires, until the mid-twentieth century Third Reich’s remapping of Europe. -
Standing up for Equality in Germany’S Schools Standing up for Equality in Germany’S Schools 1
STANDING UP FOR EQUALITY IN GERMANy’S SCHOOLS STANDING UP FOR EQUALITY IN GERMANy’S SCHOOLS 1 INTRODUCTION No country wants to believe that it is It is clear that children from a “migration failing its children in any way. It is difficult background”1 perform significantly to imagine a government that would not worse at school than their native German support the idea of equal education for counterparts. The term “migration back- all. Germany is no exception. And yet, ground” covers children from families in Germany, children of varied ethnic who are still perceived as “foreigners” and racial backgrounds have vastly because of their racial or ethnic identity, different educational opportunities and even though their families may have experiences. arrived in Germany years ago. This should no longer be a surprise. In 2001, an influential European study shocked Germans with the news that their country, which long had prided itself on its excellent educational system, was at the low end of the compara- tive spectrum. The study, undertaken in 2000 by the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) (an arm of the Organization for Economic Development and Cooperation (OECD)), showed that German children did poorly in reading, math, and science, in comparison to students from 56 other countries. The PISA study described the deep flaws in the German education system. In particular, it explained that at-risk students—including those of migration, or migrant, backgrounds—performed among the worst in the world. They were more often tracked into the lowest level Hauptschule; they were excluded from the best classrooms; and they had far fewer opportunities to attend Gymnasium, which meant they were not permitted to take the state Abitur examination and attend university. -
Bosnia Herzegovina Seongjin Kim Equatorial Guinea 1 1 1 UNESCO 1
Committee Totals (GA, SPC, ICJ Judges ICJ Advocates ICJ Officers School Delegations GA SPC SC Total Total, SC) Opening Speeches GA Opening Speeches SPC Qatar Agora Sant Cugat International School 1 1 2 10 2 2 Oman Agora Sant Cugat International School 1 1 2 10 Sri Lanka Agora Sant Cugat International School 1 1 2 20 Bosnia Herzegovina Agora Sant Cugat International School 1 1 2 0 Camaroon Agora Sant Cugat International School 1 1 2 Gambia Agora Sant Cugat International School 1 1 2 Kiribati Agora Sant Cugat International School 1 1 2 Monaco Agora Sant Cugat International School 1 1 2 Romania Agora Sant Cugat International School 1 1 2 Solomon Islands Agora Sant Cugat International School 1 1 2 South Africa American International School of Bucharest 1 1 2 8 2 2 Seongjin Kim Serbia American International School of Bucharest 1 1 2 8 Andrew Weston Portugal American International School of Bucharest 1 1 2 16 Cambodia American International School of Bucharest 1 1 2 1 Central African Republic American International School of Bucharest 1 1 2 Equatorial Guinea American International School of Bucharest 1 1 1 2 Lithuania American International School of Bucharest 1 1 2 Mongolia American International School of Bucharest 1 1 2 USA American School of Barcelona 1 1 1 3 11 2 2 Norway American School of Barcelona 1 1 2 9 Argentina American School of Barcelona 1 1 2 20 Uraguay American School of Barcelona 1 1 2 1 Chad American School of Barcelona 1 1 2 Guinea Bissau American School of Barcelona 1 1 2 Kyrgyzstan American School of Barcelona 1 1 2 Montenegro -
Germany's New Security Demographics Military Recruitment in the Era of Population Aging
Demographic Research Monographs Wenke Apt Germany's New Security Demographics Military Recruitment in the Era of Population Aging 123 Demographic Research Monographs A Series of the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research Editor-in-chief James W. Vaupel Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/5521 Wenke Apt Germany’s New Security Demographics Military Recruitment in the Era of Population Aging Wenke Apt ISSN 1613-5520 ISBN 978-94-007-6963-2 ISBN 978-94-007-6964-9 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-6964-9 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg New York London Library of Congress Control Number: 2013952746 © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifi cally for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. -
NAFSA08-Germany
GERMANY ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION GENERAL INFORMATION: Location: Germany is located in Central Western Europe. It is surrounded by the Netherlands, Belgium, France, Switzerland, Austria, Czech Republic, and Poland. In the North, Germany borders with the North Sea, Denmark, and Baltic Sea. Language(s) of Instruction: German Grading Scales: Generally, the conventional six-mark scale is used in individual student assessment in schools. The 15-point scale is used on the Zeugnis der allgemeinen Hochschulreife (Certificate of General University Maturity) awarded upon successful completion of a pre-university upper secondary school (Gymnasium) program. Conventional Gymnasiale Oberstufe (Higher Description six-mark scale Gymnasium Level) point system sehr gut (very good) well above required 1 13 – 15 standard 2 10 – 12 gut (good) fully meets required standard befriedigend (satisfactory) generally 3 7 – 9 meets the required standard ausreichend (adequate) generally meets 4 4 – 6 required standard, but with some deficiencies mangelhaft (poor) does not meet the required standard, but the basic 5 1-3 knowledge is there and deficiencies may be made up with time ungenügend (insufficient) deficiencies 6 0 too incomplete to make them up in a reasonable period of time Principal educational authority: The responsibilities of the Federal Government in education are defined in theGrundgesetz (Basic Law). Based on the Basic Law, education in each Land (state) is regulated by the appropriate administrative and legislative state authorities. Each state has its own Ministry of Education, regional, and local educational authorities. Educational reforms are implemented at the state level but discussed at the federal level through the Kultusministerkonferenz (Conference of Ministers for Education and Cultural Affairs)ю Academic Calendar: School year lasts 188 – 208 days (five-six day weeks) from August to July. -
Classifying Educational Programmes
Classifying Educational Programmes Manual for ISCED-97 Implementation in OECD Countries 1999 Edition ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT Foreword As the structure of educational systems varies widely between countries, a framework to collect and report data on educational programmes with a similar level of educational content is a clear prerequisite for the production of internationally comparable education statistics and indicators. In 1997, a revised International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED-97) was adopted by the UNESCO General Conference. This multi-dimensional framework has the potential to greatly improve the comparability of education statistics – as data collected under this framework will allow for the comparison of educational programmes with similar levels of educational content – and to better reflect complex educational pathways in the OECD indicators. The purpose of Classifying Educational Programmes: Manual for ISCED-97 Implementation in OECD Countries is to give clear guidance to OECD countries on how to implement the ISCED-97 framework in international data collections. First, this manual summarises the rationale for the revised ISCED framework, as well as the defining characteristics of the ISCED-97 levels and cross-classification categories for OECD countries, emphasising the criteria that define the boundaries between educational levels. The methodology for applying ISCED-97 in the national context that is described in this manual has been developed and agreed upon by the OECD/INES Technical Group, a working group on education statistics and indicators representing 29 OECD countries. The OECD Secretariat has also worked closely with both EUROSTAT and UNESCO to ensure that ISCED-97 will be implemented in a uniform manner across all countries. -
Bioindication of Air Pollution by Epiphytic Lichens in Forest Decline Studies in Slovenia
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Phyton, Annales Rei Botanicae, Horn Jahr/Year: 1996 Band/Volume: 36_3 Autor(en)/Author(s): Batic Franc, Mayrhofer Helmut Artikel/Article: Bioindication of Air Pollution by Epiphytic Lichens in Forest Decline Studies in Slovenia. 85-90 ©Verlag Ferdinand Berger & Söhne Ges.m.b.H., Horn, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Phyton (Horn, Austria) Special issue: Vol. 36 Fasc. 3 (85)-(90) 15.09.96 "Bioindication ..." Bioindication of Air Pollution by Epiphytic Lichens in Forest Decline Studies in Slovenia By FRANC BATIC1-1 & HELMUT MAYRHOFER2) Key words: Bioindication, air pollution, epiphytic lichens, forest decline, Slovenia. Summary BATIC F. & MAYRHOFER H. 1996. Bioindication of air pollution by epiphytic lichens in forest decline studies in Slovenia. - Phyton (Horn, Austria) 36 (3): (85) - (90). Initial studies were based on mapping of cover and frequency of crustose, foliose and fructicose epiphytic lichens on trees and these were also assessed for decline symptoms. Since 1985 the epiphytic lichen vegetation has been assessed by such methods and the results, expressed as a lichen map of Slovenia were used as an air quality indicator for plots of forest die-back inventory. In collaboration with lichenologists from Graz University, Austria, all epiphytic lichen species were mapped in order to obtain better measures of air quality in the area studied. Very polluted and clean, well preserved forest were investigated. From the material collected and determined, a lichen herbarium has been established in the Slovenian Forestry Institute. Possibilities for further research and the use of epiphytic lichens as air quality indicators are discussed. -
Undergraduate Admissions by
Applications, Offers & Acceptances by UCAS Apply Centre 2019 UCAS Apply Centre School Name Postcode School Sector Applications Offers Acceptances 10002 Ysgol David Hughes LL59 5SS Maintained <3 <3 <3 10008 Redborne Upper School and Community College MK45 2NU Maintained 6 <3 <3 10011 Bedford Modern School MK41 7NT Independent 14 3 <3 10012 Bedford School MK40 2TU Independent 18 4 3 10018 Stratton Upper School, Bedfordshire SG18 8JB Maintained <3 <3 <3 10022 Queensbury Academy LU6 3BU Maintained <3 <3 <3 10024 Cedars Upper School, Bedfordshire LU7 2AE Maintained <3 <3 <3 10026 St Marylebone Church of England School W1U 5BA Maintained 10 3 3 10027 Luton VI Form College LU2 7EW Maintained 20 3 <3 10029 Abingdon School OX14 1DE Independent 25 6 5 10030 John Mason School, Abingdon OX14 1JB Maintained 4 <3 <3 10031 Our Lady's Abingdon Trustees Ltd OX14 3PS Independent 4 <3 <3 10032 Radley College OX14 2HR Independent 15 3 3 10033 St Helen & St Katharine OX14 1BE Independent 17 10 6 10034 Heathfield School, Berkshire SL5 8BQ Independent 3 <3 <3 10039 St Marys School, Ascot SL5 9JF Independent 10 <3 <3 10041 Ranelagh School RG12 9DA Maintained 8 <3 <3 10044 Edgbarrow School RG45 7HZ Maintained <3 <3 <3 10045 Wellington College, Crowthorne RG45 7PU Independent 38 14 12 10046 Didcot Sixth Form OX11 7AJ Maintained <3 <3 <3 10048 Faringdon Community College SN7 7LB Maintained 5 <3 <3 10050 Desborough College SL6 2QB Maintained <3 <3 <3 10051 Newlands Girls' School SL6 5JB Maintained <3 <3 <3 10053 Oxford Sixth Form College OX1 4HT Independent 3 <3 -
Educational Mobility in 20Th Century-Denmark
THE MAKING AND UNMAKING OF OPPORTUNITY: EDUCATIONAL MOBILITY IN 20TH CENTURY-DENMARK KRISTIAN B. KARLSON RASMUS LANDERSØ STUDY PAPER 158 FEBRUARY 2021 The Making and Unmaking of Opportunity: Educational Mobility in 20th Century-Denmark Study Paper No. 158 Published by: © The ROCKWOOL Foundation Research Unit Address: The ROCKWOOL Foundation Research Unit Ny Kongensgade 6 1472 Copenhagen, Denmark Telephone +45 33 34 48 00 E-mail: [email protected] https://www.rockwoolfonden.dk/en February 2021 The Making and Unmaking of Opportunity: Educational Mobility in 20th Century-Denmark Kristian B. Karlson+ Rasmus Landersø† February 17, 2021 Abstract We study intergenerational educational mobility in Denmark over the 20th century during which the comprehensive Danish welfare state was rolled out. While mobility initially was low, schooling reforms benefiting children from disadvantaged backgrounds led to dramatic increases in mobility for cohorts born between 1940 and 1960. However, the college expansion affecting cohorts born from 1970 onward has mainly benefited children from affluent back- grounds, resulting in rapidly declining mobility. Comparisons to educational mobility trends in the U.S. reveal that the two countries converge in mobility levels for the most recent cohorts despite the dramatically different welfare policies in place. JEL: H0, I0, J0 Keywords: educational mobility, inequality, schooling reforms, skills ∗ We are indebted to generous feedback from many, especially Jesper Birkelund, Richard Breen, Steven Durlauf, Gøsta Esping-Andersen, James J. Heckman, Anders Hjorth-Trolle, Erik Lykke Mortensen, Helena Skyt Nielsen, Hans Henrik Sievertsen, and seminar participants at the ASA conference 2020, the Copenhagen Education Network, the Life-cycle working group at the University of Chicago, the University of Copenhagen, and the 5th IZA Workshop: The Economics of Education. -
The Schools of Austriain Their Preient Condition of Change, It Is, of Course,.Diappointing.To Be Unable
4' DEPARTMENT OFTHE INTERIOR BUREAU OF-EDUCATION BULLETIN,1919, No. 54 THESCHOOLSOF AUSTRIA-HUNGARY By PETER H. PEARSON DIVSDN OF FOREIGNEDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS BUREAU OF EDUCATION p. [Advance Sheets from theBiennial Survey of Education,,1916-1918] WASHINGTON.: GOVERNMENTPRINTING OFFICE 1919 a Apprriox AL COPI Or TRIS MOBLICATION IRV/ NZ TITS NUTICIENTENDF;112 Or 1 OCV INTS GOVERNMENT PRINTING()rims WASIIINGTON, D. C. AT 10 CENTS PER COPY yiEHE SCHOOLS OF ATTSTRIA-HUNGARY. C 5 lly Prrkla U. PEAltsoN. Division of foreign Educ,ttionoi .,yxteoox, Itureau ofEducation. CONTENTICConditions prior to the war- State or localcontrol The prothem of the EinheitsacauicProblems of higher tNiocatiouThe teacher, thepupils. a:: .l the war The responsibility mud the eervIce of the schools--Consolidationsof teachers' unions The new orderPolitical reorganization In its effect on theschools. CONDITIONS PRIOR TO THE WAR. The political now taking place inAustria-Hungary will be followed undoubtedly by far-reachingalterations in the school system, whereby old modes will be swept awayand new ones in- augurated.In the present sketch the attempt is made totreat only such 'problems and movements as are likely tocontinue in some form and thettby maintain a living interest, evenunder a new political administration.Whatever the new political units may be,school men will continue to giveattention to centralized control of schools as against local control,which is the substance of the Statepublic school problem that has long occupied theattention of teachers in Austria.In regard to school organization, the"Einheitsscliule," in which are involved the opportunities ofthe great mass of pupils, is likely to receive further attention, even under analtered administra- tion.In. -
Particpating Schools 12Th CGSMUN
The Rise of Populism December 8-10, 2017 The Rise of Populism LIST OF PARTICIPATING SCHOOL Byron College Anavryta Model Lyceum B’ Arsakeio Tositseio Lykeio Ekalis International School of Athens A’ Tositseio Arsakeio Lykeio Ekalis HAEF Athens College QSI Tbilisi American International School Vienna Ionios School St. Lawrence College Uptown School American Community Schools of Athens Arsakeio School Psychiko (Individual Team) The Moraitis School The Heritage Private School Ekpedeftiki Anagennisi Pierce, The American College of Greece Felsted School Geitonas School Dubai International Academy Rizareios Parochial High School Lycée Franco-Hellénique Eugène Delacroix HAEF Psychico College MEF International School St. Catherine’s British School Heidelberger Privatschulcentrum Doukas School Campion School Platon School TED Ankara College Deutsche Schule Athen CGS Coornhert Gymnasium COUNTRY REPRESENTED SCHOOL NAME COUNTRY ORIGIN Afghanistan Byron College Greece Albania B' Arsakeio Tositseio Lykeio Ekalis Greece Algeria A’ Tositseio Arsakeio Lykeio Ekalis Greece Amnesty International QSI Tbilisi Georgia Argentina Ionios School Greece Australia Uptown School United Arab Emirates Belgium Arsakeio School Psychiko (Individual Team) Greece Bolivia The Heritage Private School Cyprus Botswana Pierce, The American College of Greece Greece Brazil Geitonas School Greece Canada Rizareios Parochial High School Greece Chile HAEF Psychico College Greece China St. Catherine’s British School Greece Cuba Doukas School Greece Democratic People’s Republic of Korea -
Country Profile: Germany (Rhineland-Palatinate)
Towards universal participation in post-16 mathematics: lessons from high-performing countries Country profile: Germany (Rhineland-Palatinate) Population (end of 2011): 81,800,8001 Population aged 5-19 (2010): 11,672,4752 Population of aged 15-19 (2010): 4,140,3942 Registered school students: 11,424,9483 Number of schools: Primary & 34,4864 secondary: 8,876 Secondary: The Federal System In Germany, state education is free. Full-time education is compulsory between the ages of 6 and 15 or 16 (depending on the region), and part-time education is compulsory until the age of 18 for those who do not attend a full-time school. Germany is a federal republic and the ministers and senators of the federal states (the Länder) are responsible for education, higher education and research as well as cultural affairs. School policy is in the responsibility of the federal states.5 School-systems and curricula differ between the federal states dependent in part on the political parties. Responsibility for education lies primarily with the Länder.6 A particular issue in German mathematics education is referred to as the PISA crisis. The PISA 2000 survey results led to a considerable focus both at Länder and Federal level on increasing attainment (despite differences between the PISA focus on problem solving and 1 https://www.destatis.de/DE/PresseService/Presse/Pressemitteilungen/2012/01/PD12_014_12411.html 2 Calculated from: https://www.destatis.de/DE/ZahlenFakten/GesellschaftStaat/Bevoelkerung/Bevoelkerungsstand/Tabellen/ with support from country policy