BABOQUIVARI MOUNTAIN PLANTS Identiﬁ Cation, Ecology, and Ethnobotany

BABOQUIVARI MOUNTAIN PLANTS Identiﬁ cation, Ecology, and Ethnobotany

DANIEL F. AUSTIN

with linguistic consultant, David L. Shaul

The University of Arizona Press Tucson

www.uapress.arizona.edu

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Austin, Daniel F. Baboquivari mountain plants : identifi cation, ecology, and ethnobotany / Daniel F. Austin ; with linguistic consultant, David L. Shaul. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN ---- . Mountain plants—Arizona—Baboquivari Peak— Identifi cation. . Mountain plants—Ecology—Arizona. . Indians of North America—Ethnobotany—Arizona. I. Title. QK.A  .′—dc 

Publication of this book is made possible in part by a grant from the Arizona Native Plant Society and the proceeds of a permanent endowment created with the assistance of a Challenge Grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities, a federal agency.

Manufactured in the United States of America on acid-free, archival-quality paper containing a minimum of % post- consumer waste and processed chlorine free.

           

A5186.indb iv 1/26/10 2:01:11 PM CONTENTS

Preface ix Acknowledgments xi

Introduction 

History and Human Inﬂ uences 

Selection of Species 

Format of Presentation of Species 

Linguistic Conventions and Pronunciation 

Common Plants 

Appendix: Plants of the Baboquivari Mountain Chain  References Cited  Index to Names 

A5186.indb vii 1/26/10 2:01:14 PM Appendix: Plants of the Baboquivari Mountain Chain

Th is inventory is a preliminary list because there AGAVACEAE are added species being found regularly within the mountain ranges. Th e localities cited are based on Agave palmeri Engelmann specimens from mountain ranges to the north and Brown Canyon, Th omas Canyon south of the Baboquivari Mountains that are rarely Agave parvifl ora Torrey subsp. parvifl ora distinguished. Although the fl oras of these four Brown Canyon ranges (Coyote, Quinlan, Baboquivari, and Pozo Agave schottii Engelmann Verde Mountains) overlap greatly, none are thor- Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon oughly collected and studied. Th ere are probably Dasylirion wheeleri S. Watson species in the list that occur in some but not other Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon ranges of these mountains. Species that are known in Nolina microcarpa S. Watson the valleys that extend upward into the lower reaches Brown Canyon, Th omas Canyon of canyons are also included. Collections are from Yucca baccata Torrey var. brevifolia (Schott ex Tor- the Baboquivari Mountains unless the other range is rey) L. D. Benson & R. A. Darrow [Yucca arizo- named. Specimens are deposited at ARIZ, ASU, and nica McKelvey; Yucca ×schottii Engelmann (pro BANWR (Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge) parte)] unless otherwise noted (acronyms follow the system Baboquivari Canyon; Pozo Verde Mountains; Quin- developed for Index Herbariorum and now available lan Mountains online at http://sciweb.nybg.org/science/IndexHer bariorum.asp). Names are current as of July , . ALLIACEAE Allium plummerae S. Watson ACANTHACEAE Baboquivari Canyon Anisacanthus thurberi (Torrey) A. Gray Nothoscordum texanum M. E. Jones Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Th omas Can- Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon yon; Coyote Mountains Carlowrightia arizonica A. Gray AMARANTHACEAE Quinlan Mountains Dicliptera resupinata (Vahl) Jussieu [Dicliptera Alternanthera pungens Kunth [Alternanthera repens pseudoverticillaris A. Gray] (Linnaeus) Link non J. F. Gmelin] Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Can- Brown Canyon yon, Toro Canyon Amaranthus fi mbriatus (Torrey) Bentham Elytraria imbricata (Vahl) Persoon Brown Canyon; Coyote Mountains Brown Canyon Amaranthus palmeri S. Watson Justicia californica (Bentham) D. Gibson [Beloperone Brown Canyon; Quinlan Mountains californica Bentham] Amaranthus powellii S. Watson Fresnal Canyon, South Canyon; Coyote Mountains Coyote Mountains, Quinlan Pass Justicia longii Hilsenbeck [Siphonoglossa longifl ora Amaranthus torreyi (A. Gray) Bentham ex S. Watson (Torrey) A. Gray] Bear Canyon Baboquivari Canyon, Canyon Wash; Coyote Froelichia arizonica Th ornber Mountains Th omas Canyon Ruellia nudifl ora (Engelmann & A. Gray) Urban Gomphrena caespitosa Torrey Baboquivari Canyon, Toro Canyon Brown Canyon, Th omas Canyon Tetramerium nervosum Nees [T. hispidum Nees] Gomphrena sonorae Torrey Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Can- Baboquivari Canyon, Bear Canyon, Brown Canyon, yon, South Canyon, Th omas Canyon, Toro Canyon Th omas Canyon, Toro Canyon; Coyote Mountains

A5186.indb 281 1/26/10 2:04:50 PM  Baboquivari Mountain Plants

Guilleminea densa (Willdenow) Moquin [Brayu- Amsonia palmeri A. Gray linea densa (Willdenow) Small] Sycamore Canyon Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Th omas Haplophyton crooksii (L. D. Benson) L. D. Benson) Canyon [H. cimicidum of authors not A. De Candolle, Iresine heterophylla Standley H. cimicidum A. De Candolle var. crooksii L. D. Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon; Coyote Benson] Mountains Baboquivari Canyon, Baboquivari Peak, Brown Can- Tidestromia lanuginosa (Nuttall) Standley subsp. yon, Sabino Canyon; Coyote Mountains eliassonii Sánchez-del Rio & Flores Olivera Brown Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Quinlan ARALIACEAE Mountains Aralia humilis Cavanilles ANACARDIACEAE Baboquivari Peak, Brown Canyon, Forest Cabin Canyon, South Canyon, Sycamore Canyon, Rhus aromatica Aiton var. trilobata (Nuttall ex Tor- Th omas Canyon, Toro Canyon rey & A. Gray) A. Gray [Rhus trilobata Nuttall ex Torrey & A. Gray, Rhus trilobata Nuttall ex Torrey & A. Gray var. pilosissima Engler, Rhus emoryi ARISTOLOCHIACEAE (Greene) Wooton] Aristolochia watsonii Wooton & Standley Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Th omas Can- Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon; Coyote Moun- yon; Quinlan Mountains tains; Quinlan Mountains Rhus virens Lindheimer ex A. Gray [Rhus virens var. choriophylla (Wooton & Standley) L. D. Benson, Rhus choriophylla Wooton & Standley] ASCLEPIADACEAE Jaguar Canyon Asclepias asperula (Decaisne) Woodson Toxicodendron radicans (Linnaeus) O. Kuntze Brown Canyon, Th omas Canyon [Rhus radicans Linnaeus] Asclepias brachystephana Engelmann ex Torrey Brown Canyon Baboquivari Mountains Asclepias glaucescens Kunth [Asclepias elata APIACEAE Bentham] Bowlesia incana Ruiz & Pavón Brown Canyon Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon Asclepias involucrata Engelmann ex Torrey Daucus pusillus Michaux Baboquivari Peak, Brown Canyon Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon, Toro Canyon; Coy- Asclepias lemmoni A. Gray ote Mountains; Pozo Verde Mountains Brown Canyon Lomatium nevadense (S. Watson) Coulter & Rose Asclepias linaria Cavanilles var. parishii (Coulter & Rose) Jepson Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Forest Cabin Brown Canyon Canyon, Fresnal Canyon, Spring Canyon; Coy- Spermolepis echinata (Nuttall ex De Candolle) Heller ote Mountains; Pozo Verde Mountains; Quinlan Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Th omas Can- Mountains yon; Coyote Mountains; Quinlan Mountains Asclepias quinquedentata A. Gray Yabea microcarpa (Hooker & Arnott) Koso-Polák Quinlan Mountains [Caucalis microcarpa Hooker & Arnott] Cynanchum arizonicum (A. Gray) Shinners [Metas- Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Can- telma arizonicum A. Gray] yon, Toro Canyon Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Can- yon, Ventana Peak, E of San Miguel, Virtud Tank APOCYNACEAE area; Coyote Mountains; Pozo Verde Mountains Funastrum crispum (Bentham) Schlechter [Sarcos- Amsonia kearneyana Woodson temma crispum Bentham] Brown Canyon, Baboquivari Peak, South Canyon Brown Canyon

A5186.indb 282 1/26/10 2:04:51 PM Appendix: Plants of the Baboquivari Mountain Chain 

Funastrum cynanchoides (Decaisne) Schlechter Baccharis brachyphylla A. Gray [Sarcostemma cynanchoides Decaisne] Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Sabino Brown Canyon Wash Canyon Gonolobus arizonicus (A. Gray) Woodson [Matelea Baccharis emoryi A. Gray arizonica (A. Gray) Shinners] Jaguar Canyon Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Forest Cabin Baccharis pteronioides De Candolle Canyon, South Canyon; Coyote Mountains Pozo Verde Mountains Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pavón) Persoon ASPLENIACEAE [B. glutinosa Persoon] Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon Asplenium dalhousiae Hooker Baccharis sarothroides A. Gray Baboquivari Canyon, Moristo Canyon Brown Canyon Asplenium palmeri Maxon Baccharis thesioides Kunth Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, north of Baboquivari Peak, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon, Moristo Canyon Jaguar Canyon, Virtud Tank area; Pozo Verde Asplenium resiliens Kunze Mountains Baboquivari Peak Bahia absinthifolia var. dealbata (A. Gray) A. Gray Brown Canyon ASTERACEAE Bidens aurea (Aiton) Sherff Brown Canyon, Moristo Canyon; Quinlan Acourtia wrightii (A. Gray) Reveal & King [Perezia Mountains wrightii A. Gray] Bidens bigelovii A. Gray Brown Canyon, Forest Cabin Canyon; Coyote Brown Canyon, South Canyon Mountains Bidens leptocephala Sherff Adenophyllum porophylloides (A. Gray) Strother Brown Canyon; Coyote Mountains [Dyssodia porophylloides A. Gray] Brickellia amplexicaulis B. L. Robinson Coyote Mountains Brown Canyon, Sycamore Canyon Ageratina herbacea (A. Gray) King & H. E. Brickellia baccharidea A. Gray Robinson [Eupatorium herbaceum (A. Gray) Baboquivari Mountains, without locality Greene] Brickellia betonicaefolia A. Gray Baboquivari Peak, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon Ageratina paupercula (A. Gray) King & H. E. Brickellia californica (Torrey & A. Gray) A. Gray Robinson [Eupatorium pauperculum A. Gray] Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Th omas Can- Baboquivari Canyon, Moristo Canyon, Spring Can- yon, Virtud Tank area yon S of Fresnal Canyon; Coyote Mountains Brickellia coulteri A. Gray var. coulteri Ambrosia ambrosioides (Cavanilles) Payne Brown Canyon, Toro Canyon, Ventana Peak E of San Coyote Mountains Miguel; Pozo Verde Mountains Ambrosia confertifl ora De Candolle Brickellia eupatorioides (Linnaeus) Shinners var. Brown Canyon; Quinlan Mountains chlorolepis (Wooton & Standley) B. L. Turner Ambrosia cordifolia (A. Gray) Payne [B. chlorolepis (Wooton & Standley) Shinners, Pozo Verde Mountains Kuhnia rosmarinifolia Ventenat] Ambrosia monogyra (Torrey & A. Gray) Strother & Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Jaguar Canyon B. G. Baldwin [Hymenaclea monogyra Torrey & Brickellia grandifl ora (Hooker) Nuttall A. Gray] Brown Canyon, Th omas Canyon Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon Brickellia parvula A. Gray Artemesia dracunculoides Pursh Baboquivari Canyon, Fresnal Canyon Th omas Canyon; Quinlan Mountains Brickellia venosa (Wooton & Standley) B. L. Artemisia ludoviciana Nuttall Robinson Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon; Coyote Moun- Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Can- tains; Quinlan Mountains yon, Sycamore Canyon, Toro Canyon

A5186.indb 283 1/26/10 2:04:52 PM  Baboquivari Mountain Plants

Carminatia tenuifl ora De Candolle Erigeron oreophilus Greenman Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, South Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Th omas Canyon Canyon, Toro Canyon, Virtud Tank area; Coyote Carphochaete bigelovii A. Gray Mountains Baboquivari Canyon, Th omas Canyon; Quinlan Eriophyllum lanosum A. Gray Mountains Brown Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Quinlan Chaenactis stevioides Hooker & Arnott Mountains Brown Canyon Fleischmannia pycnocephala (Lessing) King & Chrysopsis fulcrata Greene H. E. Robinson [Eupatorium pycnocephalum South Canyon Lessing] Chrysopsis villosa (Pursh) Nuttall Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Canyon north Coyote Mountains of Moristo Canyon, South Canyon, Sycamore Cirsium arizonicum (A. Gray) Petrak Canyon, Th omas Canyon, Toro Canyon; Coyote Brown Canyon, Th omas Canyon Mountains Cirsium neomexicanum A. Gray Fleischmannia sonorae (A. Gray) King & H. E. Rob- Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon; Coyote inson [Eupatorium sonorae A. Gray] Mountains Canyon north of Moristo Canyon; Coyote Conyza canadensis (Linnaeus) Cronquist [Erigeron Mountains canadensis] Galinsoga parvifl ora Cavanilles Brown Canyon; Quinlan Mountains Baboquivari Peak, Toro Canyon Coreocarpus arizonicus (A. Gray) Blake Gamochaeta stagnalis (I. M. Johnston) A. Ander- Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Th omas berg [Gnaphalium purpureum Linnaeus, Gamo- Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Quinlan chaeta purpurea (Linnaeus) Cabrera misapplied, Mountains cf. Nesom ] Diaperia verna (Rafi nesque) Moerfi eld [Evax verna Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon; Coyote Rafi nesque] Mountains Pozo Verde Mountains Geraea canescens Torrey & A. Gray Encelia farinosa Torrey Quinlan Mountains Brown Canyon Gnaphalium wrightii A. Gray Ericameria cuneata (A. Gray) McClatchie [Applo- Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon, pappus cuneatus var. spathulatus (A. Gray) Th omas Canyon, Ventana Peak E of San Miguel Blake] Guardiola platyphylla A. Gray Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Moristo Can- Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Can- yon, Toro Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Quinlan yon; Quinlan Mountains Mountains Gutierrezia arizonica (A. Gray) Lane Ericameria laricifolia (A. Gray) Shinners W of Baboquivari Peak; Quinlan Mountains [Haplopappus laricifolius A. Gray] Gutierrezia microcephala (De Candolle) A. Gray Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon; Quinlan Canyon, Th omas Canyon, Toro Canyon; Coyote Mountains Mountains; Quinlan Mountains Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britton & Rusby Erigeron arisolius Nesom Baboquivari Canyon, Bear Canyon, Brown Canyon, Baboquivari Canyon Fresnal Canyon, Jupiter Canyon, Moristo Canyon, Erigeron colomexicanus A. Nelson South Canyon, Toro Canyon; Quinlan Mountains Brown Canyon, Toro Canyon; Quinlan Heliomeris longifolia (B. L. Robinson) Cockerell Mountains var. annua (M. E. Jones) Yates [H. annua (M. E. Erigeron divergens Torrey & A. Gray Jones) Cockerell, Viguiera annua (M. E. Jones) Brown Canyon, Th omas Canyon; Quinlan Blake] Mountains Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, between Erigeron lobatus A. Nelson Fresnal Canyon and Toro Canyon; Pozo Verde Quinlan Mountains Mountains

A5186.indb 284 1/26/10 2:04:52 PM Appendix: Plants of the Baboquivari Mountain Chain 

Heliomeris multifl ora Nuttall [Viguiera multifl ora Logfi a californica (Nuttall) Holob [Filago californica (Nuttall) Blake] Nuttall] Baboquivari Peak, Brown Canyon, Cave Canyon, Baboquivari Mountains Th omas Canyon; Coyote Mountains Machaeranthera asteroides (Torrey) Greene Heliopsis parvifolia A. Gray Below Moristo Canyon Baboquivari Canyon, Toro Canyon Machaeranthera gracilis (Nuttall) Shinners Heterosperma pinnatum Cavanilles Brown Canyon, South Canyon Brown Canyon Machaeranthera tagetina Greene Heterotheca fulcrata (Greene) Shinners Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon, South Canyon, South Canyon; Coyote Mountains Ventana Peak; Coyote Mountains Heterotheca grandifl ora Nuttall Machaeranthera tanacetifolia (Kunth) Nees Toro Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Quinlan Mountains Sabino Canyon Heterotheca subaxillaris (Lamarck) Britton & Malacothrix clevelandii A. Gray Rusby [H. psammophila B. Wagenknecht] Brown Canyon; Coyote Mountains Brown Canyon Malacothrix glabrata A. Gray Heterotheca villosa (Pursh) Shinners [Heterotheca Ronstadt Ranch; Quinlan Mountains viscida (A. Gray) Harms] Malacothrix stebbinsii W. S. Davis & P. H. Raven Coyote Mountains; Quinlan Mountains Baboquivari Peak, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon, Hymenothrix wislizenii A. Gray Toro Canyon; Coyote Mountains Brown Canyon, Ventana Peak, E of San Miguel Melampodium longicorne A. Gray Hymenothrix wrightii A. Gray Brown Canyon Baboquivari Canyon, Fresnal Canyon; Quinlan Packera neomexicana (A. Gray) W. A. Weber and Mountains A. Löve [Senecio neomexicanus A. Gray] Isocoma coronopifolia (A. Gray) E. Greene Brown Canyon Fresnal Canyon Parthenice mollis A. Gray Isocoma tenuisecta Greene [Haplopappus tenuisec- Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Can- tus (Greene) S. F. Blake ex L. D. Benson] yon, Th omas Canyon, Toro Canyon, Virtud Tank Brown Canyon; Quinlan Mountains area; Coyote Mountains Koanophyllon solidaginifolium (A. Gray) King & Pectis rusbyi Greene ex A. Gray H. E. Robinson [Eupatorium solidaginifolium Brown Canyon A. Gray] Pericome caudata A. Gray Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Dumosa Baboquivari Mountains, without locality Canyon, Fresnal Canyon, South Canyon, Toro Perityle coronopifolia A. Gray Canyon Baboquivari Canyon, Fresnal Canyon, Jaguar Can- Lactuca graminifolia Michaux yon, Jupiter Canyon; Quinlan Mountains Brown Canyon Porophyllum gracile Bentham Lactuca serriola Linnaeus Coyote Mountains; Pozo Verde Mountains Brown Canyon Porophyllum ruderale (Jacquin) Cassini subsp. Laënnecia sophiifolia (Kunth) G. L. Nesom [Conyza ma crocephalum (De Candolle) R. R. Johnson sophiifolia Kunth (as sophiaefolia)] Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, South Canyon, Brown Canyon Toro Canyon Lagascea decipiens Hemsley Pseudognaphalium canescens (De Candolle) W. A. Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, South Canyon, Weber south end of Baboquivari Mountains; Pozo Verde Fresnal Canyon, Th omas Canyon Mountains; Quinlan Mountains Pseudognaphalium leucocephalum (A. Gray) A. A. Lasianthaea podocephala (A. Gray) K. Becker Anderberg [Gnaphalium leucocephalum A. Gray] Baboquivari Canyon, Th omas Canyon Brown Canyon Wash, Th omas Canyon Lasthenia californica DeCandolle ex Lindley Pseudognaphalium pringlei (A. Gray) A. Anderberg [L. chrysostoma (Fischer & C. A. Meyer) Greene] [Gnaphalium pringlei A. Gray] Pozo Verde Mountains; Quinlan Mountains Baboquivari Canyon, South Canyon

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Pseudognaphalium stramineum (Kunth) Anderberg Tetradymia canescens De Candolle [Gnaphalium chilense Sprengel] Baboquivari Canyon Brown Canyon Th ymophylla pentachaeta (De Candolle) Small var. Psilostrophe cooperi (A. Gray) Greene pentachaeta [Dyssodia pentachaeta (De Candolle) Coyote Mountains B. L. Robinson subsp. pentachaeta] Rafi nesquia californica Nuttall Quinlan Mountains Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon; Coyote Tithonia thurberi A. Gray Mountains Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Toro Canyon Roldana hartwegii (Bentham) H. E. Robinson & Trixis californica Kellogg Brettell [Senecio carlomasonii B. L. Turner & T. M. Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Can- Barkley] yon, Virtud Tank area; Coyote Mountains; Pozo Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Moristo Verde Mountains Canyon Uropappus lindleyi (De Candolle) Nuttall Sanvitalia abertii A. Gray [Microseris linearifolia (De Candolle) Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Can- Schultz-Bipontinus] yon, Jaguar Canyon Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon Senecio fl accidus Lessing var. monoensis (Greene) Verbesina rothrockii B. L. Robinson and B. L. Turner & T. M. Barkley [Senecio monoensis Greenman Greene] Brown Canyon Th omas Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Quinlan Viguiera dentata (Cavanilles) Sprengel var. lancifo- Mountains lia Blake Senecio lemmoni A. Gray Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, South Canyon, Brown Canyon, Toro Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Th omas Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Pozo Verde Pozo Verde Mountains Mountains Solidago altissima Linnaeus Xanthisma spinulosum (Pursh) D. R. Morgan & Th omas Canyon R. L. Hartman var. gooddingii (A. Nelson) D. R. Solidago canadensis Linnaeus Morgan & R. L. Hartman [Machaeranthera pin- Baboquivari Mountains, without locality natifi da (Hooker) Shinners] Solidago velutina De Candolle subsp. sparsifl ora Brown Canyon, Sabino Canyon (A. Gray) Semple [Solidago sparsifl ora A. Gray] Xanthium strumarium Linnaeus Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Th omas Brown Canyon; Coyote Mountains Canyon; Pozo Verde Mountains; Quinlan Zinnia acerosa (De Candolle) A. Gray [Zinnia Mountains pumila A. Gray] Sonchus asper (Linnaeus) Hill Brown Canyon; Quinlan Mountains Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon; Coyote Mountains BERBERIDACEAE Sonchus oleraceus Linnaeus Coyote Mountains Berberis haematocarpa Wooton Stephanomeria paucifl ora (Torrey) A. Nelson in Brown Canyon, south end of Baboquivari J. M. Coulter and A. Nelson Mountains Brown Canyon Berberis repens Lindley Stevia lemmoni A. Gray Near base of Baboquivari Peak Quinlan Mountains Berberis wilcoxii Kearney Stevia micrantha Lagasca Baboquivari Canyon Baboquivari Peak, Toro Canyon Stevia serrata Cavanilles BIGNONIACEAE Brown Canyon; Quinlan Mountains, Kitt Peak Tagetes lemmonii A. Gray Tecoma stans (Linnaeus) A. Jusssieu ex Kunth Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Th omas Can- Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Sycamore yon; Quinlan Mountains Canyon; Quinlan Mountains

A5186.indb 286 1/26/10 2:04:53 PM Appendix: Plants of the Baboquivari Mountain Chain 

BORAGINACEAE Draba helleriana Greene Baboquivari Canyon Amsinckia menziesii (Lehmann) A. Nelson & J. F. Draba petrophila Greene Macbride var. intermedia (Fischer & C. A. Meyer) Baboquivari Peak Ganders [Amsinckia intermedia C. F. Fischer & Dryopetalon runcinatum A. Gray C. A. Meyer] Baboquivari Peak, Brown Canyon, South Canyon, Brown Canyon; Quinlan Mountains Th omas Canyon, Toro Canyon; Coyote Moun- Cryptantha angustifolia (Torrey) Greene tains; Quinlan Mountains Baboquivari Mountains, without locality; Coyote Erysimum asperum (Nuttall) De Candolle Mountains Brown Canyon; Quinlan Mountains Cryptantha barbigera (A. Gray) Greene Erysimum capitatum (Douglas ex Hooker) Greene Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Can- Fresnal Canyon, South Canyon; Quinlan yon; Quinlan Mountains Mountains Cryptantha micrantha (Torrey) I. M. Johnston Halimolobos diff usa (A. Gray) O. E. Schulz Coyote Mountains; Pozo Verde Mountains Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, South Canyon Cryptantha pterocarya (Torrey) Greene Lepidium lasiocarpum Nuttall Toro Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Pozo Verde Coyote Mountains Mountains Lepidium oblongum Small Heliotropium fruticosum Linnaeus Th omas Canyon; Coyote Mountains Brown Canyon Lepidium thurberi Wooton Pectocarya heterocarpa (I. M. Johnston) I. M. Coyote Mountains; Quinlan Mountains Johnston Lepidium virginicum Linnaeus [Lepidium medium Baboquivari Peak Greene, Lepidium virginicum var. medium Pectocarya recurvata I. M. Johnston (Greene) C. L. Hitchcock] Brown Canyon, Th omas Canyon Brown Canyon, Th omas Canyon, Toro Canyon; Plagiobothrys arizonicus (A. Gray) Greene ex A. Gray Coyote Mountains Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon, Th omas Canyon; Physaria gordonii (A. Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz Coyote Mountains [Lesquerella gordonii (A. Gray) S. Watson var. Plagiobothrys pringlei Greene gordonii, Lesquerella tenella A. Nelson] Baboquivari Peak Baboquivari Peak Tiquilia canescens (De Candolle) A. T. Richardson Schoencrambe linearifolia (A. Gray) Rollins [Th ely- Baboquivari Mountains, without locality podium integrifolium (Nuttall) Endlicher, Hesperi- danthus linearifolius (A. Gray) Rydberg] BRASSICACEAE Baboquivari Peak, Brown Canyon, South Canyon, Th omas Canyon; Quinlan Mountains Boechera perennans (S. Watson) W. A. Weber [Ara- Sisymbrium irio Linnaeus bis perennans S. Watson] Brown Canyon Brown Canyon, Th omas Canyon Th laspi montanum Linnaeus [Th laspi montanum Caulanthus lasiophyllus (Hooker & Arnott) Payson Linnaeus var. fendleri (A. Gray) P. Holmgren] [Th elypodium lasiophyllum (Hooker & Arnott) Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon Greene] Th ysanocarpus curvipes Hooker Brown Canyon; Coyote Mountains Baboquivari Peak, Brown Canyon, Th omas Can- Descurainia pinnata (Walter) Britton yon, Toro Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Quinlan Brown Canyon, Th omas Canyon; Coyote Mountains Mountains Draba cuneifolia Nuttall ex Torrey & A. Gray [Draba cuneifolia Nuttall ex Torrey & A. Gray var. integri- BURSERACEAE folia S. Watson, Draba cuneifolia Nuttall ex Torrey & A. Gray var. platycarpa (Torrey & A. Gray) Bursera fagaroides (Kunth) Engelmann var. elon- S. Watson, Draba platycarpa Torrey & A. Gray] gata McVaugh & Rzedowski Brown Canyon, Th omas Canyon, Toro Canyon Fresnal Canyon

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CACTACEAE Ferocactus wislizeni (Engelmann) Britton & Rose Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon Carnegiea gigantea (Engelmann) Britton and Rose Mammillaria grahamii Engelmann var. grahamii Brown Canyon [Mammillaria microcarpa Engelmann] Coryphantha vivipara (Nuttall) Britton & Rose Brown Canyon Baboquivari Canyon Mammillaria macdougalii Rose [M. heyderi Cylindropuntia arbuscula (Engelmann) F. M. Muehlenpfordt var. macdougalii (Rose) L. D. Knuth [Opuntia arbuscula Engelmann] Benson] Quinlan Mountains Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon; Pozo Verde Cylindropuntia fulgida (Engelmann) F. M. Knuth Mountains var. fulgida [Opuntia fulgida Engelmann var. Opuntia chlorotica Engelmann & Bigelow fulgida] Brown Canyon Near Sasabe Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck [O. phaeacan- Cylindropuntia fulgida (Engelmann) F. M. Knuth tha var. discata (Griffi ths) L. D. Benson & var. mamillata (A. Schott ex Engelmann) Walkington] Backeberg [Opuntia fulgida Engelmann, Opuntia Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon, South Canyon, fulgida Engelmann var. mamillata (A. Schott ex Toro Canyon Engelmann) Coulter] Opuntia macrocentra Engelmann [O. violacea Brown Canyon Engelmann ex B. D. Jackson var. macrocentra Cylindropuntia leptocaulis (De Candolle) F. M. (Engelmann) L. D. Benson] Knuth [Opuntia leptocaulis De Candolle] Coyote Mountains Brown Canyon Opuntia phaecantha Engelmann var. major Engel- Cylindropuntia spinosior (Engelmann) F. M. Knuth mann [Opuntia gilvescens Griffi ths] [Opuntia spinosior (Engelmann) Toumey] Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon, South Canyon, Brown Canyon; Quinlan Mountains Toro Canyon Cylindropuntia versicolor (Engelmann) F. M. Knuth Opuntia santa-rita (Griffi ths & Hare) Rose [Opuntia versicolor Engelmann] Brown Canyon, Baboquivari Canyon Brown Canyon Peniocereus striatus (Brandegee) Buxbaum Echinocereus coccineus Engelmann sensu lato [Echi- Near San Miguel nocereus polyacanthus Engelmann, Echinocereus coccineus Engelmann, Echinocereus triglochidia- tus var. polyacanthus (Engelmann) L. D. Benson] CAMPANULACEAE Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon; Quinlan Lobelia cardinalis Linnaeus Mountains Brown Canyon, Th omas Canyon Echinocereus fendleri (Engelmann) F. Seitz var. Triodanis bifl ora (Ruiz & Pavón) Greene fasciculatus (Engelmann ex B. D. Jackson) N. P. Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon; Coyote Taylor Mountains Fresnal Canyon; Quinlan Mountains Triodanis holzingeri McVaugh Echinocereus fendleri (Engelmann) F. Seitz var. South Canyon rectispinus (Peebles) L. D. Benson Triodanis perfoliata (Linnaeus) Nieuwland Fresnal Canyon Baboquivari Canyon Echinocereus rigidissimus (Engelmann) Haage f. Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon CANNABACEAE Ferocactus cylindraceus (Engelmann) Orcutt [Ferocactus acanthodes sensu Britton & Rose non Celtis pallida Torrey Lemaire] Baboquivari Foothills, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Coyote Mountains Canyon Ferocactus emoryi (Engelmann) Orcutt [Ferocactus Celtis reticulata Torrey covillei Britton & Rose] Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Can- Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon, Th omas Canyon yon, Toro Canyon

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CAPRIFOLIACEAE COMMELINACEAE Sambucus nigra Linnaeus subsp. cerulea (Rafi - Commelina erecta Linnaeus nesque) R. Bolli [Sambucus mexicana C. Presl ex Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Th omas De Candolle] Canyon Brown Canyon Tradescantia occidentalis (Britton) Smyth [Trades- Symphoricarpos longifl orus A. Gray cantia occidentalis var. scopulorum (Rose) Ander- Baboquivari Peak son & Woodson] Symphoricarpos rotundifolius A. Gray Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Can- Quinlan Mountains yon, South Canyon, Th omas Canyon Tradescantia pinetorum Greene Between Baboquivari Canyon and the canyon to the CARYOPHYLLACEAE south Arenaria lanuginosa (Michaux) Rohrbach subsp. saxosa (A. Gray) Maguire CONVOLVULACEAE Baboquivari Peak Cuscuta erosa Yuncker Cerastium brachypodum (Engelmann) Robinson Baboquivari Canyon, Sabino Canyon, Toro Canyon [C. nutans Rafi nesque] Evolvulus alsinoides (Linnaeus) Linnaeus Brown Canyon Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Th omas Can- Silene antirrhina Linnaeus yon; Coyote Mountains Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Toro Canyon; Evolvulus arizonicus A. Gray Coyote Mountains Baboquivari Peak, Brown Canyon, South Canyon Evolvulus nuttallianus J. A. Schultes [E. pilosus CHENOPODIACEAE Nuttall] Brown Canyon; Pozo Verde Mountains Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nuttall Evolvulus sericeus Swartz Brown Canyon; Coyote Mountains Brown Canyon Chenopodium berlandieri Moquin-Tandon Ipomoea barbatisepala A. Gray [C. murale of literature] Brown Canyon, South Canyon, Th omas Canyon Brown Canyon, Th omas Canyon Ipomoea costellata Torrey Chenopodium fremontii S. Watson Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, South Canyon, Brown Canyon; Coyote Mountains Th omas Canyon, Toro Canyon Chenopodium inamoenum Standley Ipomoea cristulata Hallier f. [Ipomoea coccinea Baboquivari Canyon, South Canyon misapplied] Chenopodium neomexicanum Standley Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Brown Canyon, Sabino Canyon, Toro Canyon Canyon, Th omas Canyon, Toro Canyon; Coyote Dysphania graveolens (Willdenow) Mosyakin & Mountains Clemants [Chenopodium graveolens Willdenow] Ipomoea hederacea Jacquin Baboquivari Peak, Fresnal Canyon Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Th omas Can- Salsola tragus Linnaeus yon, Toro Canyon; Coyote Mountains Baboquivari Canyon Ipomoea pubescens Lamarck Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon, South Canyon, COCHLOSPERMACEAE Toro Canyon Ipomoea ternifolia Cavanilles var. leptotoma (Tor- Amoreuxia gonzalezii Sprague & Riley rey) J. A. McDonald Th omas Canyon Baboquivari Camp, Toro Canyon; Coyote Amoreuxia palmatifi da Mociño & Sessé ex De Mountains Candolle Jacquemontia agrestis (Martius ex Choisy) Meisner Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon Baboquivari Canyon, Sabino Canyon

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Jacquemontia pringlei A. Gray CYPERACEAE Pozo Verde Mountains Bulbostylis capillaris (Linnaeus) Kunth ex C. B. CRASSULACEAE Clarke Baboquivari Canyon, between Fresnal and Toro Crassula connata (Ruiz & Pavón) Berger [Tillaea Canyons erecta Hooker & Arnott] Bulbostylis juncoides (Vahl) Kükenthal Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon; Coyote Between Fresnal and Toro Canyons Mountains Carex agrostoides Mackenzie Graptopetalum rusbyi (Greene) Rose [Cotyledon Moristo Canyon rusbyi Greene, Dudleya rusbyi (Greene) Britton & Carex petasata Dewey Rose, Echeveria rusbyi (Greene) A. Nelson & J. F. Baboquivari Peak Macbride, Graptopetalum orpetii E. Walther] Carex spissa Kük Brown Canyon Brown Canyon, Jaguar Canyon Sedum cockerellii Britton Cyperus aggregatus (Willdenow) Endlicher [C. hua- Baboquivari Canyon, South Canyon # marensis (Kunth) M. C. Johnston, Cyperus fl avus (Vahl) Nees] CROSSOSOMATACEAE Brown Canyon, Th omas Canyon; Quinlan Mountains Crossosoma bigelovii S. Watson Cyperus aristatus Rottboell var. infl exus Baboquivari Peak; Coyote Mountains; Quinlan Rottboell Mountains Coyote Mountains Cyperus esculentus Linnaeus [Cyperus esculentus CUCURBITACEAE Linnaeus var. leptostachyus Boeckeler] Fresnal Canyon; Coyote Mountains Apodanthera undulata A. Gray Cyperus fl avicomus Michaux [Cyperus albomargi- Brown Canyon, Jaguar Canyon natus (Martius & Schrader ex Nees) Cucurbita digitata A. Gray Steudel] Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon; Quinlan Brown Canyon; Coyote Mountains Mountains Cyperus mutisii (Kunth) Grisebach [Cyperus prin- Cyclanthera dissecta (Torrey & Gray) Arnott glei Britton] Moristo Canyon, South Canyon, Sycamore Canyon, Baboquivari Peak, Brown Canyon, Moristo Canyon, Toro Canyon South Canyon, Th omas Canyon, Toro Canyon; Echinopepon wrightii (A. Gray) S. Watson Coyote Mountains Baboquivari Camp, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Can- Cyperus odoratus Linnaeus yon, Moristo Canyon, Toro Canyon; Coyote Sabino Canyon; Coyote Mountains Mountains Cyperus squarrosus Linnaeus [C. aristatus Marah gilensis Greene Rottboell] Brown Canyon, South Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Sabino Can- Quinlan Mountains yon; Coyote Mountains Sicyos ampelophyllus Wooton & Standley Lipocarpha micrantha (Vahl) G. Tucker [Hemicar- Baboquivari Canyon pha micrantha (Vahl) Pax] Sicyosperma gracile A. Gray Brown Canyon Baboquivari Camp, Brown Canyon, South Canyon, Sycamore Canyon, Th omas Canyon, Toro Canyon DRYOPTERIDACEAE CUPRESSACEAE Dryopteris fi lix-mas (Linnaeus) Schott Th omas Canyon Juniperus deppeana Steudel Phanerophlebia auriculata Underwood Brown Canyon Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon

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EPHEDRACEAE Euphorbia exstipulata Engelmann Baboquivari Peak, Fresnal Canyon Ephedra trifurca Torrey ex S. Watson Jatropha cardiophylla (Torrey) Mueller-Argoviensis Brown Canyon Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon; Quinlan Mountains EQUISETACEAE Jatropha macrorhiza Bentham Brown Canyon, Th omas Canyon Equisetum hiemale Linnaeus Manihot angustiloba (Torrey) Mueller-Argoviensis Th omas Canyon Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Can- yon, Th omas Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Quin- EUPHORBIACEAE lan Mountains Manihot davisiae Croizat Acalypha californica Bentham Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon South end of Baboquivaris, west slope of Poinsettia cuphosperma (Engelmann) Small Baboquivaris [Euphorbia cuphosperma (Engelmann) Boissier] Acalypha neomexicana Mueller-Argoviensis Brown Canyon, Toro Canyon Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Sabino Can- Poinsettia heterophylla (Linnaeus) Klotzsch & yon, Toro Canyon Garcke [Euphorbia heterophylla Linnaeus] Chamaesyce albomarginata (Torrey & A. Gray) Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Th omas Can- Small [Euphorbia albomarginata Torrey & yon, Toro Canyon; Coyote Mountains A. Gray] Tragia laciniata (Torrey) Mueller-Argoviensis Brown Canyon Brown Canyon Chamaesyce arizonica (Engelmann) Arthur Tragia nepetaefolia Cavanilles [Euphorbia arizonica Engelmann] Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Th omas Can- Baboquivari Peak, South Canyon, Toro Canyon yon, Toro Canyon; Quinlan Mountains Chamaesyce capitellata (Engelmann) Millspaugh [Euphorbia capitellata Engelmann] FABACEAE Baboquivari Canyon, between Fresnal and Toro Canyons; Coyote Mountains Acacia angustissima (Miller) Kuntze var. suff rutes- Chamaesyce fl orida (Engelmann) Millspaugh cens (Rose) Isely [Euphorbia fl orida Engelmann] Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Can- Baboquivari Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Quinlan yon, Moristo Canyon, South Canyon, Th omas Mountains Canyon, Toro Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Quin- Chamaesyce gracillima (S. Watson) Millspaugh lan Mountains [Euphorbia gracillima S. Watson] Acacia farnesiana (Linnaeus) Willdenow Between Fresnal and Toro Canyons Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Th omas Canyon Chamaesyce hirta (Linnaeus) Millspaugh [Euphor- Acacia greggii A. Gray bia hirta Linnaeus] Brown Canyon; Quinlan Mountains Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon, Th omas Canyon Amorpha fruticosa Linnaeus Chamaesyce hyssopifolia (Linnaeus) Small [Euphor- Brown Canyon bia hyssopifolia Linnaeus] Astragalus allochrous A. Gray var. playanus Isely Baboquivari Camp, Brown Canyon, Santa Margarita [Astragalus wootonii Sheldon] Ranch Coyote Mountains Chamaesyce melanadenia (Torrey) Millspaugh Astragalus arizonicus A. Gray [Euphorbia melanadenia Torrey] Brown Canyon, Toro Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Sabino Can- Quinlan Mountains yon, Th omas Canyon; Quinlan Mountains Astragalus lentiginosus Douglas ex Hooker Chamaesyce polycarpa (Bentham) Millspaugh ex Coyote Mountains; Quinlan Mountains Parish [Euphorbia polycarpa Bentham] Astragalus nothoxys A. Gray Coyote Mountains Brown Canyon, Th omas Canyon, Toro Canyon

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Astragalus nuttallianus De Candolle Desmodium angustifolium (Kunth) De Th omas Canyon, Toro Canyon Candolle Calliandra eriophylla Bentham Baboquivari Canyon, Fresnal Canyon Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Can- Desmodium batocaulon A. Gray yon; Quinlan Mountains Brown Canyon, South Canyon; Quinlan Chamaecrista absus (Linnaeus) H. S. Irwin & Bar- Mountains neby [Cassia absus Linnaeus] Desmodium grahami A. Gray Cave Canyon, Baboquivari Canyon, Montezuma Brown Canyon Bluff Desmodium procumbens (Miller) Chamaecrista nicitans (Linnaeus) Moench [Cassia Hitchcock leptadenia Greenman] Brown Canyon Fresnal Canyon, Th omas Canyon; Coyote Mountains Desmodium psilocarpum A. Gray Clitoria mariana Linnaeus Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Can- Baboquivari Canyon, Montezuma Bluff yon, Sabino Canyon, Toro Canyon Cologania angustifolia Kunth Desmodium psilophyllum Schlect Brown Canyon Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon Coursetia caribaea (Jacquin) Lavin var. sericea Desmodium rosei Schubert (A. Gray) Lavin Brown Canyon, Toro Canyon Brown Canyon, Jaguar Canyon Erythrina fl abelliformis Kearney Coursetia glandulosa A. Gray [C. microphylla Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon; Coyote Moun- A. Gray] tains; Quinlan Mountains Baboquivari Peak, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon; Eysenhardtia orthocarpa (A. Gray) S. Watson Coyote Mountains; Pozo Verde Mountains Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Stone House Dalea albifl ora A. Gray Canyon, Th omas Canyon; Coyote Mountains Bear Canyon, Fresnal Canyon, Th omas Canyon; Galactia wrightii A. Gray Quinlan Mountains Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, South Canyon, Dalea grayi (Vail) L. O. Williams Th omas Canyon; Coyote Mountains Fresnal Canyon Indigofera sphaerocarpa A. Gray Dalea lumholtzii B. L. Robinson & Fernald Baboquivari Peak, Th omas Canyon; Quinlan Baboquivari Canyon, Toro Canyon Mountains Dalea pogonathera A. Gray Lotus humistratus Greene [Hosackia rosea Brown Canyon, Forest Cabin Canyon, Fresnal Can- Eastwood] yon, Sabino Canyon Baboquivari Canyon, Fresnal Canyon, Th omas Dalea pringlei A. Gray Canyon Bear Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon Lotus plebeius (Brand) Barneby [Lotus oroboides Dalea pulchra Gentry (Kunth) Ottley, Hosackia puberula Bentham var. Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon, south end of Babo- nana A. Gray] quivaris; Coyote Mountains; Pozo Verde Moun- Baboquivari Peak, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon, tains; Quinlan Mountains South Canyon, Toro Canyon; Quinlan Dalea tentaculoides Gentry Mountains Baboquivari Canyon, Toro Canyon; Coyote Lotus rigidus (Bentham) Greene [Hosackia rigida Mountains, W Mendoza Canyon; Quinlan Bentham] Mountains Th omas Canyon Dalea versicolor Zuccarini Lotus wrightii (A. Gray) Greene [Hosackia wrightii Th omas Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Quinlan A. Gray] Mountains Th omas Canyon Desmanthus covillei (Britton & Rose) Wiggins ex B. Lupinus concinnus Agardh L. Turner var. arizonicus B. L. Turner Brown Canyon, Th omas Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Fresnal Canyon Quinlan Mountains

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Lupinus sparsifl orus Bentham Sphinctospermum constrictum (S. Watson) Rose Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Fresnal Canyon; Coyote Mountains Canyon, Toro Canyon; Pozo Verde Mountains; Tephrosia leiocarpa A. Gray Quinlan Mountains Baboquivari trail, Brown Canyon, Virtud Macroptilium atropurpureum (Mociño & Sessé ex tank area De Candolle) Urban Tephrosia tenella A. Gray Fresnal Canyon; Coyote Mountains Baboquivari Peak, Fresnal Canyon; Coyote Macroptilium gibbosifolium (Ortega) A. Delgado Mountains Brown Canyon Vicia exigua Nuttall Mimosa aculeaticarpa Ortega var. biuncifera (Ben- Baboquivari Peak, Fresnal Canyon, Th omas Canyon; tham) Barneby [M. biuncifera Bentham] Coyote Mountains Brown Canyon Vicia ludoviciana Nuttall Mimosa dysocarpa Bentham var. wrightii (A. Gray) Baboquivari Peak, Brown Canyon Kearney & Peebles Zapoteca formosa (Kunth) H. M. Hernández ssp. Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon, Sycamore Canyon, schottii (Torrey ex S. Watson) H. M. Hernández Toro Canyon [Calliandra schottii Torrey] Mimosa grahamii A. Gray var. lemmonii (A. Gray) Baboquivari Canyon, Fresnal Canyon, Moristo Can- Kearney & Peebles yon, South Canyon; Coyote Mountains Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon Zornia diphylla (Linnaeus) Persoon Nissolia schottii (Torrey) A. Gray Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon; Quinlan Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon; Coyote Mountains Mountains Parkinsonia aculeata Linnaeus FAGACEAE Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Quinlan Mountains Quercus arizonica Sargent Parkinsonia fl orida (A. Gray ex A. Gray) S. Watson Brown Canyon; Quinlan Mountains [Cercidium fl oridum A. Gray ex A. Gray] Quercus chrysolepis Liebmann West side on Baboquivari Road Quinlan Mountains Parkinsonia microphylla Torrey [Cercidium micro- Quercus emoryi Torrey phyllum (Torrey) Rose & I. M. Johnston] Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Spring Can- West side on Baboquivari Road; Quinlan Mountains yon, Th omas Canyon Phaseolus acutifolius A. Gray Quercus grisea Liebmann Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Th omas Can- Canyon, Th omas Canyon, Toro Canyon; Coyote yon; Quinlan Mountains Mountains; Quinlan Mountains Quercus hypoleucoides A. Camus Phaseolus maculatus Scheele Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon; Quinlan Baboquivari Canyon; Quinlan Mountains Mountains Prosopis velutina Wooton Quercus oblongifolia Torrey Brown Canyon Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Moristo Psoralidium tenuifl orum (Pursh) Rydberg [Psoralea Canyon, Spring Canyon, Th omas Canyon; Coyote tenuifl ora Pursh] Mountains; Quinlan Mountains Cave Canyon Quercus turbinella Greene Robinia neomexicana A. Gray Spring Canyon Quinlan Mountains Senna lindheimeriana (Scheele ex Schlectendal) FOUQUIERIACEAE H. S. Irwin & Barneby [Cassia leptocarpa Ben- tham, Senna hirsuta (Linnaeus) H. S. Irwin & Fouquieria splendens Engelmann subsp. Barneby] splendens Brown Canyon, Th omas Canyon, Toro Canyon Brown Canyon

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FUMARIACEAE Phacelia distans Bentham Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Can- Corydalis aurea Willdenow subsp. occidentalis yon, Toro Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Quinlan (Engelmann ex A. Gray) G. B. Ownbey Mountains Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Moristo Can- Phacelia ramosissima Douglas ex Lehmann yon, Th omas Canyon, Toro Canyon Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Quinlan Mountains GARRYACEAE Garrya wrightii Torrey JUGLANDACEAE Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon; Coyote Moun- Juglans major (Torrey) Heller tains; Quinlan Mountains Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon

GENTIANACEAE JUNCACEAE Centaurium calycosum (Buckley) Fernald Juncus bufonius Linnaeus Brown Canyon; Coyote Mountains Coyote Mountains; Pozo Verde Mountains Centaurium nudicaule (Engelmann) B. L. Juncus marginatus Rostkovius Robinson Coyote Mountains Baboquivari Mountains, without locality Juncus saximontanus A. Nelson [J. ensifolius Wik- ström var. brunnescens (Rydberg) Cronquist] GERANIACEAE Coyote Mountains Juncus tenuis Willdenow Erodium cicutarium (Linnaeus) L’Héritier ex Coyote Mountains; Quinlan Mountains Aiton Brown Canyon Erodium texanum A. Gray KRAMERIACEAE Brown Canyon Krameria erecta Willdenow ex J. A. Schultes [K. parvifolia Bentham var. imparata J. F. Macbride] HYDRANGEACEAE Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Can- yon; Quinlan Mountains Fendlera rupicola A. Gray Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, South Canyon, Spring Canyon, Th omas Canyon; Coyote Moun- LAMIACEAE tains; Quinlan Mountains Agastache brevifl ora (A. Gray) Epling Brown Canyon HYDROPHYLLACEAE Agastache rupestris (Greene) Standley Baboquivari Peak; Quinlan Mountains Eucrypta micrantha (Torrey) Heller Agastache wrightii (Greenman) Wooton & Brown Canyon; Quinlan Mountains Standley Nama hispidum A. Gray Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Sycamore Coyote Mountains Canyon; Coyote Mountains Phacelia affi nis A. Gray Hedeoma dentatum Torrey Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon, Toro Canyon Baboquivari Peak, Brown Canyon, Moristo Canyon, Phacelia arizonica A. Gray South Canyon, Th omas Canyon, Toro Canyon Coyote Mountains; Quinlan Mountains Hedeoma oblongifolium (A. Gray) Heller Phacelia coerulea Greene Fresnal Canyon, Jupiter Canyon, Th omas Canyon Brown Canyon, Toro Canyon Hyptis emoryi Torrey Phacelia congesta Hooker Baboquivari Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Quinlan Quinlan Mountains Mountains

A5186.indb 294 1/26/10 2:04:56 PM Appendix: Plants of the Baboquivari Mountain Chain 

Lamium amplexicaule Linnaeus Mentzelia asperula Wooton & Standley Brown Canyon Brown Canyon Mentha arvensis Linnaeus Mentzelia isolata H. S. Gentry Brown Canyon Baboquivari Canyon, Fresnal Canyon, South Can- Mentha spicata Linnaeus [M. viridis (Linnaeus) yon, Toro Canyon Linnaeus] Mentzelia montana (A. Davidson) A. Davidson Brown Canyon Baboquivari Canyon, Fresnal Canyon, Toro Canyon Monarda citriodora Cervantes ex Lagasca subsp. Mentzelia pumila Nuttall ex Torrey & A. Gray austromontana (Epling) Scora [Monarda austro- Brown Canyon montana Epling] Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon LOGANIACEAE Monarda pectinata Nuttall Baboquivari Canyon Buddleja sessilifl ora Kunth Salvia columbariae Bentham Coyote Mountains; Quinlan Mountains Coyote Mountains Salvia subincisa Bentham LYTHRACEAE Fresnal Canyon Scutellaria potosina T. S. Brandegee [Scutellaria Cuphea wrightii A. Gray potosina var. tessellata (Epling) B. L. Turner] Brown Canyon Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Toro Lythrum californicum Torrey & A. Gray Canyon Th omas Canyon; Coyote Mountains Stachys coccinea Jacquin Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Can- MALPIGHIACEAE yon, Th omas Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Quin- lan Mountains Cottsia gracilis (A. Gray) W. R. Anderson & C. Davis [Janusia gracilis A. Gray] LEMNACEAE Brown Canyon, Moristo Canyon Lemna aequinoctialis Philippi MALVACEAE Coyote Mountains Lemna gibba Linnaeus Abutilon abutiloides A. Gray Coyote Mountains Baboquivari Canyon, Bear Canyon, Fresnal Canyon; Lemna minor Linnaeus Coyote Mountains; Quinlan Mountains Coyote Mountains Abutilon incanum (Link) Sweet Lemna valdiviana Philippi Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Can- Coyote Mountains yon, south end of Baboquivaris, Virtud Tank area; Coyote Mountains; Quinlan LILIACEAE Mountains Abutilon malacum S. Watson Calochortus ambiguus (M. E. Jones) Owenby Brown Canyon Pozo Verde Mountains Abutilon mollicomum (Willdenow) Sweet Calochortus kennedyi Porter var. munzii Jepson Baboquivari Mountains, without locality; Coyote Brown Canyon Mountains Abutilon parishii S. Watson LOASACEAE Coyote Mountains Abutilon reventum S. Watson Mentzelia albicaulis (Douglas ex Hooker) Douglas Brown Canyon, South Canyon; Coyote Mountains ex Torrey & A. Gray Abutilon sonorae A. Gray Brown Canyon, Th omas Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, South Canyon, Quinlan Mountains Toro Canyon; Coyote Mountains

A5186.indb 295 1/26/10 2:04:56 PM  Baboquivari Mountain Plants

Abutilon thurberi A. Gray MARTYNIACEAE Baboquivari Canyon, Fresnal Canyon Anoda abutiloides A. Gray Proboscidea althaeifolia (Bentham) Decaisne Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Can- Baboquivari Canyon; Coyote Mountains yon, South Canyon #, South Canyon, Sycamore Proboscidea parvifl ora (Wooton) Wooton & Stand- Canyon, Th omas Canyon, Toro Canyon ley [Martynia fragrans Lindley] Anoda cristata (Linnaeus) Schlechtendal Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon Ayenia fi liformis S. Watson [A. compacta Linnaeus, MENISPERMACEAE A. pusilla Linnaeus] Brown Canyon, South Canyon, Th omas Canyon; Cocculus diversifolius De Candolle Quinlan Mountains Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Can- Gossypium thurberi Todaro yon, South Canyon, Th omas Canyon Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon; Quinlan Mountains Herissantia crispa (Linnaeus) Brizicky MOLLUGINACEAE Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon; Coyote Mountains Mollugo cerviana (Linnaeus) Seringe Hibiscus biseptus S. Watson Coyote Mountains Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Mollugo verticellata Linnaeus Canyon, Sabino Canyon, South Canyon, Th omas Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Sabino Can- Canyon, Toro Canyon; Coyote Mountains yon, Sycamore Canyon; Coyote Mountains Hibiscus coulteri Harvey ex A. Gray Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal and MORACEAE Toro Canyons; Coyote Mountains; Pozo Verde Mountains Morus microphylla Buckley Hibiscus denudatus Bentham var. denudatus Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Can- Coyote Mountains yon, Moristo Canyon; Coyote Mountains Malva parvifl ora Linnaeus Th omas Canyon NYCTAGINACEAE Rhynchosida physocalyx (A. Gray) Fryxell Baboquivari Canyon, Fresnal Canyon, Sycamore Allionia incarnata Linnaeus [A. incarnata Canyon, Toro Canyon Linnaeus var. nudata (Standley) Munz, Sida abutifolia P. Miller [S. procumbens Swartz] A. incarnata Linnaeus var. villosa (Standley) Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Can- B. L. Turner] yon, Moristo Canyon, Rondstadt Ranch Brown Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Quinlan Sphaeralcea fendleri A. Gray var. venusta Kearney Mountains Brown Canyon; Quinlan Mountains Boerhavia coccinea Miller [B. caribaea Jacquin, Waltheria detonsa A. Gray B. diff usa misapplied] Baboquivari Canyon above Forest Cabin Canyon, Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon; Coyote Moun- Fresnal Canyon tains; Quinlan Mountains Waltheria indica Linnaeus [W. americana Boerhavia coulteri (Hooker) S. Watson var. palmeri Linnaeus] (S. Watson) Spellenberg [B. watsonii Standley] Baboquivari Canyon, Fresnal Canyon, Ventana Peak, Coyote Mountains E of San Miguel; Coyote Mountains; Quinlan Boerhavia erecta Linnaeus Mountains Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Sabino Canyon MARSILEACAEAE Boerhavia gracillima Heimerl Baboquivari Canyon; Coyote Mountains Marsilea vestita Hooker & Greville Boerhavia megaptera Standley Presumido Pass Baboquivari Canyon

A5186.indb 296 1/26/10 2:04:57 PM Appendix: Plants of the Baboquivari Mountain Chain 

Boerhavia spicata Choisy californica J. Presl subsp. latifolium (Hooker) Baboquivari Canyon D. D. Keck] Commicarpus scandens (Linnaeus) Standley Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Sycamore [Boerhavia scandens Linnaeus] Canyon Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Can- Oenothera elata Kunth subsp. hirsutissima (A. Gray yon, South Canyon; Coyote Mountains ex S. Watson) W. Dietrich [O. hookeri Torrey & Mirabilis albida (Walter) Heimerl, sensu lato A. Gray] Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon, Toro Canyon; Baboquivari Canyon, South Canyon, Th omas Coyote Mountains; Quinlan Mountains Canyon Mirabilis laevis (Bentham) Curran var. villosa Oenothera hexandra (Ortega) W. L. Wagner & (Kellogg) Spellenberg Hock subsp. gracilis (Wooton & Standley) W. L. Coyote Mountains Wagner & Hock [Gaura hexandra Ortega subsp. Mirabilis linearis (Pursh) Heimerl [Oxybaphus gracilis Wooton & Standley] linearis (Pursh) B. L. Robinson] South Canyon Baboquivari Mountains, without locality, Brown Oenothera primiveris A. Gray Canyon Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon, Th omas Canyon Mirabilis longifl ora Linnaeus Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal OROBANCHACEAE Canyon, Th omas Canyon, Toro Canyon; Quinlan Mountains Orobanche cooperi (A. Gray) Heller Baboquivari Canyon OLEACEAE OXALIDACEAE Forestiera phillyreoides (Bentham) Torrey [F. shrevei Standley] Oxalis albicans Kunth [O. corniculata sensu Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Sabino Can- authors] yon, Toro Canyon Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon; Coyote Fraxinus velutina Torrey [F. pennsylvanica Marsh Mountains var. velutina (Torrey) G. N. Miller] Oxalis alpina (Rose) Knuth Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Brown Canyon Canyon Oxalis stricta Linnaeus [O. corniculata sensu authors] ONAGRACEAE Brown Canyon, Th omas Canyon Camissonia californica (Nuttall ex Torrey & PAPAVERACEAE A. Gray) P. H. Raven [Oenothera leptocarpa Greene] Argemone gracilenta Greene Brown Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Pozo Verde Coyote Mountains Mountains; Quinlan Mountains Argemone pleiacantha Greene subsp. pleiacantha Camissonia chamaenerioides (A. Gray) P. H. Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Th omas Raven Canyon Pozo Verde Mountains; Quinlan Mountains Eschscholzia californica Chamisso subsp. mexi- Camissonia claviformis (Torrey & Frémont) P. H. cana (Greene) C. Clark [Eschscholzia mexicana Raven subsp. peeblesii (Munz) P. H. Raven [Oeno- Greene] thera claviformis subsp. peeblesii (Munz) P. H. Brown Canyon; Quinlan Mountains Raven, Oenothera claviformis var. peeblesii Platystemon californicus Bentham Munz] Brown Canyon, Sabino Canyon; Quinlan Coyote Mountains; Quinlan Mountains Mountains Epilobium canum (Greene) P. H. Raven subsp. latifolium (Hooker) P. H. Raven [Zauschneria

A5186.indb 297 1/26/10 2:04:57 PM  Baboquivari Mountain Plants

PASSIFLORACEAE Brown Canyon, Forest Cabin Canyon, Fresnal Can- yon, Moristo Canyon, Th omas Canyon Passifl ora arizonica (Killip) D. H. Goldman Plantago patagonica Jacquin [P. purshii Roemer & [P. foetida Linnaeus var. arizonica Killip] Schultes] Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Forest Can- Brown Canyon, Th omas Canyon; Coyote Mountains; yon, Fresnal Canyon, Th omas Canyon, Virtud Pozo Verde Mountains; Quinlan Mountains Tank area; Coyote Mountains; Pozo Verde Plantago virginica Linnaeus Mountains Brown Canyon; Coyote Mountains Passifl ora mexicana Jussieu Schistophragma intermedia (A. Gray) Pennell Brown Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Quinlan [Leucospora intermedia (A. Gray) Keil] Mountains Brown Canyon, Baboquivari Canyon, Fresnal Can- yon, Toro Canyon PHRYMACEAE [sensu Scrophulariaceae Stemodia durantifolia (Linnaeus) Swartz of authors] Brown Canyon; Mendoza Canyon, Coyote Mountains Mimulus cardinalis Douglas Baboquivari Canyon, Jaguar Canyon, Th omas Can- yon, Moristo Canyon, Toro Canyon PLATANACEAE Mimulus guttatus De Candolle Platanus wrightii S. Watson Brown Canyon, Moristo Canyon, Spring Canyon Bear Canyon, Brown Canyon, Toro Canyon south of Fresnal Canyon, Th omas Canyon; Quin- lan Mountains Mimulus rubellus A. Gray PLUMBAGINACEAE Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Th omas Canyon, Toro Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Pozo Plumbago zeylanica Linnaeus [P. scandens Verde Mountains; Quinlan Mountains Linnaeus] Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal PHYTOLACCACEAE Canyon, Mendoza Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Quinlan Mountains Rivina humilis Linnaeus Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Can- yon, Jupiter Canyon, Th omas Canyon, Toro POACEAE Canyon Agrostis exarata Trinius Forest Cabin Canyon PINACEAE Agrostis scabra Willdenow Forest Cabin Canyon Pinus discolor D. K. Bailey & Hawksworth [P. cem- Aristida adscensionis Linnaeus broides of authors not Zuccarini] M. S. Ranch (north end of Baboquivari Mountains), Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Th omas Can- Sabino Canyon yon; Coyote Mountains; Quinlan Mountains Aristida californica Th urber ex S. Watson var. glabrata Vasey PLANTAGINACEAE Quinlan Mountains Aristida laxa Cavanilles Mecardonia procumbens (P. Miller) Small [Mecar- Th omas Canyon; Quinlan Mountains donia vandellioides (Kunth) Pennell] Aristida purpurea Nuttall var. parishii (A. S. Hitch- Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon, Toro Canyon cock) Allred Penstemon barbatus (Cavanilles) Roth Coyote Mountains Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Th omas Aristida ternipes Cavanilles var. ternipes Canyon Baboquivari Peak, Brown Canyon, South Canyon; Penstemon parryi A. Gray Coyote Mountains; Quinlan Mountains

A5186.indb 298 1/26/10 2:04:57 PM Appendix: Plants of the Baboquivari Mountain Chain 

Blepharoneuron tricholepis (Torrey) Nash Bromus frondosus (Shear) Wooton & Standley Toro Canyon Baboquivari Peak; Quinlan Mountains Bothriochloa barbinoides (Lagasca) Herter [Andro- Bromus mucroglumis Wagnon pogon barbinodis Lagasca] Baboquivari Canyon, Toro Canyon Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Sabino Bromus porteri (Coulter) Nash var. lanatipes Shear Canyon, Th omas Canyon; Coyote Mountains [B. lanatipes (Shear) Rydberg] Bouteloua aristidoides (Kunth) Grisebach Baboquivari Canyon Brown Canyon, between Fresnal and Toro Bromus rubens Linnaeus [Bromus madritensis Canyons subsp. rubens (Linnaeus) Husnot] Bouteloua barbata Lagasca var. barbata Brown Canyon Baboquivari Mountains, without locality Cottea pappophoroides Kunth Bouteloua barbata Lagasca var. rothrockii (Vasey) Baboquivari Canyon, Bear Canyon, Brown Canyon, Gould Window Butte Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, M. S. Ranch Cynodon dactylon (Linnaeus) Persoon (north end of the Baboquivari Mountains), S of Brown Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Quinlan Ash [Fresnal] Canyon, Ventana Peak E of San Mountains Miguel; Coyote Mountains Digitaria californica (Bentham) Henrard Bouteloua chondrosioides (Kunth) Bentham [Trichachne californica (Bentham) Chase] Brown Canyon, Hwy –Arivaca Rd. Jct., Virtud Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon, Moristo Tank area; Quinlan Mountains Canyon Bouteloua curtipendula (Michaux) Torrey Digitaria ciliaris (Retzius) Koeler Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Th omas Coyote Mountains Canyon Digitaria cognata (Schultes) Pilger [Leptotoma Bouteloua eriopoda (Torrey) Torrey cognatum (Schultes) Chase] Ventana Peak, E of San Miguel Baboquivari Peak, Brown Canyon; Pozo Verde Bouteloua hirsuta Lagasca Mountains Brown Canyon, Th omas Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Digitaria cognata var. pubifl ora (Vasey ex L. H. Quinlan Mountains Dewey) Wipff Bouteloua radicosa (Fournet) Griffi ths Baboquivari Peak Coyote Mountains Digitaria insularis (Linnaeus) Fedde [Trichachne Bouteloua repens (Kunth) Scribner & Merrill insularis (Linnaeus) Nees] Baboquivari Canyon, Th omas Canyon; Coyote Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Mountains; Quinlan Mountains Canyon, Moristo Canyon, Toro Canyon Brachiaria arizonica (Scribner & Merrill) S. T. Echinochloa colona (Linnaeus) Link Blake [Panicum arizonicum Scribner & Merrill, Fresnal Canyon, Virtud Tank area Urochloa arizonica (Scribner & Merrill) Morrone Elionurus barbiculmis Hackel ex Scribner & Zuloaga] Baboquivari Canyon, Th omas Canyon South Canyon, Toro Canyon Elymus arizonicus (Scribner & J. G. Smith) Bromus anomalus Ruprecht ex Fournet [B. porteri Gould (Coulter) Nash] Without locality (H. S. Haskell, F. W. Gould & Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon R. A. Darrow , -Oct-) Bromus arizonicus (Shear) Stebbins Elymus elymoides (Rafi nesque) Swezely [Sitanion Coyote Mountains; Quinlan Mountains hystrix J. G. Smith] Bromus carinatus Hooker & Arnott Baboquivari Peak, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon, Brown Canyon Sycamore Canyon, Th omas Canyon; Quinlan Bromus catharticus Vahl Mountains Brown Canyon Enneapogon desvauxii Desvaux ex Beauvois Bromus ciliatus Linnaeus Between Fresnal and Toro Canyons, Canyon north Without locality (L. N. Goodding s.n., -Dec-); of Moristo Canyon, Sabino Canyon, Rondstadt Quinlan Mountains Ranch; Quinlan Mountains

A5186.indb 299 1/26/10 2:04:58 PM  Baboquivari Mountain Plants

Eragrostis cilianensis (Allioni) Link Leptochloa panicea (Retzius) Ohwi subsp. Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Sycamore brachiata (Steudel) N. Snow [L. fi liformis Canyon, Th omas Canyon (Persoon) P. Beauvois; previously also known as Eragrostis curvula (Schrader) Nees var. conferta Nees L. mucronata (Michaux) Kunth or L. panicea Brown Canyon, Sabino Canyon; Coyote Mountains; subsp. mucronata (Michaux) Nowack (in part); Quinlan Mountains subsp. mucronata now restricted to SE and Eragrostis intermedia A. S. Hichcock central U.S.] Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Forest Cabin Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Cave Canyon; Canyon, Th omas Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Coyote Mountains Quinlan Mountains Leptochloa uninervia (J. Presl) A. S. Hitchcock & Eragrostis lehmanniana Nees Chase Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon; Coyote Moun- Coyote Mountains tains; Quinlan Mountains Lycurus setosus (Nuttall) C. G. Reeder Eragrostis mexicana (Horneman) Link Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Th omas Baboquivari Peak Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Quinlan Eragrostis pectinacea (Michaux) Nees Mountains [E. pectinacea (Michaux) Nees var. miserrima Melica porteri Scribner (E. Fournier) J. Reeder] Baboquivari Peak Baboquivari Canyon, Toro Canyon Melinis repens (Willdenow) Zizka subsp. repens Eragrostis superba Peyritsch [Rhynchelytrum repens (Willdenow) C. E. Sabino Canyon; Pozo Verde Mountains; Quinlan Hubbard] Mountains Brown Canyon; Coyote Mountains Eriochloa acuminata (J. Presl) Kunth [E. gracilis Microchloa kunthii Desvaux [Th is rare species has (Fournet) A. S. Hitchcock; E. lemmoni Vasey & only been collected  times in AZ; in Cochise, Scribner var. gracilis (Fournet) Gould] Pima, and Santa Cruz counties] Brown Canyon; Coyote Mountains Aros Ranch; Las Guijas Mountains Eriochloa acuminata (J. Presl) Kunth var. minor Muhlenbergia arizonica Scribner (Vasey) R. B. Shaw Baboquivari Canyon, Canyon north of Moristo Brown Canyon; Coyote Mountains Canyon, Dumosa Canyon, Fresnal-Toro Canyons; Eriochloa aristata Vasey Coyote Mountains Without locality (L. N. Goodding s.n., -Oct-); Muhlenbergia dubioides C. O. Goodding Coyote Mountains Moristo Canyon Heteropogon contortus (Linnaeus) Beauvois Muhlenbergia dumosa Scribner Brown Canyon, Th omas Canyon; Coyote Mountains Baboquivari Peak, Brown Canyon, between Fresnal Heteropogon melanocarpus (Elliott) Bentham and Toro Canyons, Virtud Tank area; Coyote Brown Canyon, Cave Canyon Mountains Hordeum murinum Linnaeus subsp. glaucum Muhlenbergia elongata Scribner ex Beal [M. xero- (Steudel) Tzvelev phila C. O. Goodding] Brown Canyon Forest Cabin Canyon, Moristo Canyon Hordeum pusillum Nuttall Muhlenbergia emersleyi Vasey [M. gooddingii Fresnal Canyon Soderstrom] Koeleria macrantha (Ledebour) J. A. Schultes Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Canyon north Baboquivari Canyon; Quinlan Mountains of Moristo Canyon, Fresnal Canyon, Moristo Leptochloa dubia (Kunth) Nees [Diplachne dubia Canyon, Th omas Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Scribner] Quinlan Mountains Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Th omas Can- Muhlenbergia fragilis Swallen yon, Virtud Tank area; Coyote Mountains Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Can- Leptochloa fusca (Linnaeus) Kunth subsp. fascicu- yon, Th omas Canyon laris (Lamarck) N. Snow Muhlenbergia longiligula A. S. Hitchcock Coyote Mountains Moristo Canyon

A5186.indb 300 1/26/10 2:04:58 PM Appendix: Plants of the Baboquivari Mountain Chain 

Muhlenbergia microsperma (De Candolle) Kunth Poa compressa Linnaeus Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Sabino Can- Brown Canyon yon, Window Butte; Coyote Mountains; Quinlan Poa fendleriana (Steudel) Vasey var. fendleriana Mountains Without locality (L. N. Goodding s.n., -Apr-) Muhlenbergia minutissima (Steudel) Swallen Polypogon monspeliensis (Linnaeus) Desfontaines Baboquivari Peak Brown Canyon Muhlenbergia paucifl ora Buckley Polypogon viridis (Gouan) Breistroff er [Agrostis Baboquivari Peak, Sycamore Canyon, Th omas semiverticillata (Forsskal) C. Christensen; Poly- Canyon pogon semiverticillata (Forsskal) Hylander] Muhlenbergia polycaulis Scribner Jaguar Canyon, Th omas Canyon; Coyote Baboquivari Peak, Moristo Canyon, Sycamore Can- Mountains yon; Coyote Mountains Schizachyrium cirratum (Hackel) Wooten & Muhlenbergia porteri Scribner Standley [Andropogon cirratus Hackel] Baboquivari Mountain Road, Brown Canyon; Coy- Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon; Coyote ote Mountains Mountains Muhlenbergia rigens (Bentham) A. S. Hitchcock Schizachyrium hirtifl orum Nees [Andropogon Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Th omas Can- hirtifl orus (Nees) Kunth] yon; Coyote Mountains; Pozo Verde Mountains; Baboquivari Canyon; Coyote Mountains Quinlan Mountains Setaria arizonica Roeminger Muhlenbergia sinuosa Swallen Brown Canyon, west slope of Baboquivaris Baboquivari Canyon; Quinlan Mountains Setaria grisebachii E. Fournier Muhlenbergia tenuifolia (Kunth) Kunth [M. monti- Virtud Tank area; Quinlan Mountains cola Buckley] Setaria leucopila (Scribner & Merrill) Schumann Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon; Coyote Moun- Dumosa Canyon; Coyote Mountains tains; Quinlan Mountains Setaria macrostachya Kunth Panicum bulbosum Kunth Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Can- Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Jupiter Can- yon, Ventana Peak east of San Miguel; Coyote yon, Toro Canyon Mountains Panicum hallei Vasey Sorghum halepense (Linnaeus) Persoon Brown Canyon; Quinlan Mountains Brown Canyon; Coyote Mountains Panicum hirticaule J. Presl var. hirticaule [P. capil- Sphenopholis obtusata (Michaux) Scribner lare Linnaeus var. hirticaule (J. Presl) Gould] Forest Cabin Canyon Baboquivari Canyon, M. S. Ranch, northern end Sporobolus airoides Torrey [S. wrightii Munro ex of Baboquivaris, Th omas Canyon; Quinlan Scribner, S. airoides Torrey var. wrightii (Munro Mountains ex Scribner) Gould] Panicum hirticaule J. Presl var. verrucosum Zuloaga Brown Canyon; Coyote Mountains & O. Morrone Sporobolus contractus A. S. Hitchcock South Canyon Mesas W of Baboquivari Panicum lepidulum A. S. Hitchcock & Chase Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torrey) A. Gray Quinlan Mountains Coyote Mountains Paspalum distichum Linnaeus Trachypogon spicatus (Linnaeus f.) Kuntze Fresnal Canyon [T. montufarii (Kunth) Nees; T. secundus Phalaris caroliniana Walter (J. Presl) Scribner] Chango [Chivo] Pond Brown Canyon, Jaguar Canyon, Th omas Canyon, Piptochaetium fi mbriatum (Kunth) A. S. Hitchcock Virtud Tank area; Coyote Mountains Baboquivari Peak, Canyon north of Moristo Canyon Tridens eragrostoides (Vasey & Scribner) Nash Piptochaetium pringlei (Beal) Parodi [Triodia eragrostoides Vasey & Scribner] Quinlan Mountains Coyote Mountains Poa bigelovii Vasey & Scribner Trisetum interruptum Buckley Brown Canyon; Coyote Mountians Aguirre Lake

A5186.indb 301 1/26/10 2:04:58 PM  Baboquivari Mountain Plants

POLEMONIACEAE Eriogonum wrightii Torrey var. wrightii Baboquivari Canyon, Jaguar Canyon, Th omas Can- Allophyllum gilioides (Bentham) A. & V. Grant yon, Ventana Peak east of San Miguel Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon, Sycamore Canyon, Polygonum pensylvanicum Linnaeus Toro Canyon Aguirre Lake Eriastrum diff usum (A. Gray) H. Mason Polygonum persicaria Linnaeus Bajillo de Las Chivas; Coyote Mountains; Quinlan Brown Canyon Mountains Rumex hymenosepalus Torrey Gilia fl avocincta A. Nelson Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon; Coyote Mountains Brown Canyon, Th omas Canyon; Coyote Mountains Gilia mexicana A. & V. Grant Brown Canyon POLYPODIACEAE Ipomopsis macombii (Torrey ex A. Gray) V. Grant Polypodium hesperium Maxon Quinlan Mountains Baboquivari Peak Ipomopsis multifl ora (Nuttall) V. Grant Polypodium thyssanolepis Klotzsch Baboquivari Canyon Sycamore Canyon Ipomopsis thurberi (Torrey) V. Grant Fresnal Canyon, Sycamore Canyon, Toro Canyon Linanthus aureus (Nuttall) Greene PORTULACACEAE Th omas Canyon Calandrinia ciliata (Ruiz & Pavon) De Candolle Linanthus bigelovii (A. Gray) Greene Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon Fresnal Canyon, Toro Canyon Cistanthe monandra (Nuttall) Hershkovitz [Calyp- Loeselia aff . ciliata Linnaeus tridium monandrum Nuttall] Brown Canyon Brown Canyon; Quinlan Mountains Claytonia perfoliata Donn [Montia perfoliata POLYGALACEAE (Donn) Howell] Brown Canyon, Th omas Canyon Monnina wrightii A. Gray Phemeranthus aurantiacus (Engelmann) Kiger Toro Canyon [Talinum aurantiacum Engelmann] Polygala barbeyana Chodat [Polygala reducta Blake] Brown Canyon Pozo Verde Mountains Portulaca oleracea Linnaeus Polygala macradenia A. Gray South Canyon Brown Canyon Portulaca suff rutescens Engelmann Polygala obscura Bentham Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Baboquivari Canyon Canyon, Th omas Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Polygala orthotricha Blake Quinlan Mountains Brown Canyon, Th omas Canyon Portulaca umbraticola Kunth Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon; Coyote POLYGONACEAE Mountains Talinum paniculatum (Jacquin) Gaertner Eriogonum abertianum Torrey Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon; Coyote Baboquivari Canyon, Bear Canyon, Brown Canyon, Mountains Fresnal, Th omas Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Quinlan Mountains Eriogonum defl exum Torrey PRIMULACEAE Brown Canyon Androsace occidentalis Pursh Eriogonum polycladon Bentham Brown Canyon, Th omas Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Toro Canyon Quinlan Mountains Eriogonum thurberi Torrey Baboquivari Canyon; Coyote Mountains

A5186.indb 302 1/26/10 2:04:59 PM Appendix: Plants of the Baboquivari Mountain Chain 

PTERIDACEAE Notholaena grayi Davenport Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Moristo Can- Astrolepis cochisensis (Goodding) D. M. Benham & yon, Th omas Canyon; Coyote Mountains Windham subsp. cochisensis [Notholaena cochi- Notholaena lemmoni D. C. Eaton sensis Goodding] Coyote Mountains Brown Canyon; Coyote Mountains Notholaena limitanea Maxon Astrolepis integerrima (Hooker) D. M. Benham & Coyote Mountains Windham [Notholaena sinuata var. integerrima Notholaena standleyi Maxon [Cheilanthes standleyi Hooker, Notholaena integerrima (Hooker) Hevly, (Maxon) Mickel] Cheilanthes integerrima (Hooker) Mickel] Baboquivari Peak, Brown Canyon; Coyote Coyote Mountains Mountains Astrolepis sinuata (Lagasca ex Swartz) D. M. Ben- Pellaea atropurpurea (Linnaeus) Link tham & Windham subsp. sinuata [Notholaena Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Moristo Can- sinuata (Lagasca ex Swartz) Kaulfuss, Cheilanthes yon, Sabino Canyon, Th omas Canyon sinuata Swartz] Pellaea intermedia Mettenius ex Kuhn Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Th omas Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, South Canyon, Canyon; Coyote Mountains Th omas Canyon; Coyote Mountains Bommeria hispida (Mettenius) Underwood Pellaea truncata Goodding Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Th omas Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Sabino Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Quinlan Canyon, South Canyon, Ventana Peak E of San Mountains Miguel; Coyote Mountains; Quinlan Mountains Cheilanthes bonariensis (Willdenow) Proctor Pellaea wrightiana Hooker [Notholaena aurea (Poiret) Desvaux] Brown Canyon, Th omas Canyon Baboquivari Canyon, Mendoza Canyon, Moristo Pityrogramma triangularis (Kaulfuss) Maxon Canyon, Th omas Canyon Baboquivari Canyon, Cave Canyon, Mendoza Can- Cheilanthes eatoni Baker yon, South Canyon; Coyote Mountains Brown Canyon, Moristo Canyon, South Canyon, Th omas Canyon RANUNCULACEAE Cheilanthes fendleri Hooker Baboquivari Peak, Brown Canyon, Moristo Canyon, Anemone tuberosa Rydberg Th omas Canyon Brown Canyon, Th omas Canyon; Coyote Mountains Cheilanthes lindheimeri Hooker Aquilegia chrysantha A. Gray Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Bear Canyon, Moristo Canyon Canyon, Th omas Canyon, Toro Canyon; Coyote Aquilegia longissima A. Gray ex S. Watson Mountains; Quinlan Mountains Baboquivari Peak, Brown Canyon, Th omas Canyon Cheilanthes pringlei Davenport Clematis drummondii Torrey & A. Gray Fresnal Canyon Brown Canyon Cheilanthes tomentosa Link Clematis ligusticifolia Nuttall Baboquivari Canyon, Moristo Canyon, Th omas Baboquivari Canyon, Sycamore Canyon, Th omas Canyon Canyon; Quinlan Mountains Cheilanthes wootoni Maxon Delphinium parishii A. Gray subsp. parishii Brown Canyon, Moristo Canyon, Th omas Canyon; Forestry Cabin Canyon; Coyote Mountains Coyote Mountains Delphinium scaposum Greene Cheilanthes wrightii Hooker Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon; Coyote Brown Canyon, Canyon north of Moristo Canyon, Mountains Fresnal Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Pozo Verde Myosurus cupulatus Watson Mountains Baboquivari Canyon, Th omas Canyon, Toro Can- Notholaena aschenborniana Klotzsch [Cheilanthes yon; Coyote Mountains aschenborniana (Klotzsch) Mettenius] Myosurus minimus Linnaeus Brown Canyon Brown Canyon

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Th alictrum fendleri Engelmann RUBIACEAE Brown Canyon, Sycamore Canyon Bouvardia ternifolia (Cavanilles) Schlechtendal [B. glaberrima Engelmann] RHAMNACEAE Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Can- Condalia correllii M. C. Johnston yon, Sycamore Canyon, Th omas Canyon; Coyote Brown Canyon, Toro Canyon; Pozo Verde Mountains; Quinlan Mountains Mountains Diodia teres Walter Condalia warnockii M. C. Johnston [C. spathulata Aros Ranch road, Toro Canyon of authors, not A. Gray] Galium aparine Linnaeus Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Wash Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Th omas Rhamnus californica Eschscholtz [Frangula califor- Canyon nica A. Gray] Galium mexicanum Kunth Brown Canyon, Moristo Canyon Baboquivari Canyon, South Canyon, Th omas Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg [R. crocea Nuttall subsp. Canyon ilicifolia (Kellogg) C. B. Wolf] Galium microphyllum A. Gray Brown Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Quinlan Brown Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Quinlan Mountains Mountains Sageretia wrightii S. Watson Galium proliferum A. Gray Brown Canyon, without locality (R. H. Peebles, G. J. Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon, Toro Canyon Harrison & T. H. Kearney , -Mar-) Galium stellatum Kellogg Zizyphus obtusifolia (Hooker ex Torrey & A. Gray) Jaguar Canyon A. Gray var. canescens (A. Gray) M. C. Johnston Galium wrightii A. Gray [Condalia lycioides (A. Gray) Weberbauer var. Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, South Canyon; canescens (A. Gray) Trelease] Quinlan Mountains Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Forest Cabin Canyon, Th omas Canyon RUTACEAE ROSACEAE Ptelea trifoliata Linnaeus subsp. angustifolia (Ben- tham) V. Bailey [P. angustifolia Bentham] Cercocarpus montanus Rafi nesque var. pauciden- Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, South Canyon, tatus (S. Watson) F. L. Martin [C. brevifl orus Th omas Canyon, Toro Canyon A. Gray, C. betuloides Nuttall, C. brevifl orus A. Gray] Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Sycamore SALICACEAE Canyon, Th omas Canyon; Quinlan Mountains Holodiscus dumosus (Nuttall ex Hooker) Heller Populus fremontii S. Watson subsp. fremontii Quinlan Mountains South end of Baboquivari Mountains Prunus serotina Ehrhart Salix exigua Nuttall Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Th omas Moristo Canyon, South Canyon, Toro Canyon; Coy- Canyon ote Mountains; Quinlan Mountains Rubus arizonensis Focke Salix gooddingii Ball Brown Canyon, Moristo Canyon, Th omas Canyon Brown Canyon Rubus neomexicanus A. Gray Salix lasiolepis Bentham Toro Canyon Sycamore Canyon, Th omas Canyon Vauquelinia californica (Torrey) Sargent subsp. Salix taxifolia Kunth sonorensis W. J. Hess and Henrickson Th omas Canyon Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, south end Baboquivari Mountains; Coyote Mountains

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SANTALACEAE Castilleja exserta (Heller) Chuang & Heckard [Orthocarpus purpurascens Bentham] Comandra umbellata (Linnaeus) Nuttall Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon; Coyote Moun- Coyote Mountains; Quinlan Mountains tains; Quinlan Mountains Phoradendron californicum Nuttall Castilleja lanata A. Gray Brown Canyon; Coyote Mountains Brown Canyon; Quinlan Mountains Phoradendron serotinum (Rafi nesque) M. C. Castilleja minor (A. Gray) A. Gray Johnston subsp. tomentosum (De Candolle) Brown Canyon; Coyote Mountains Kuijt [P. coryae Trelease, P. villosum var. coryae Castilleja tenuifl ora Bentham (Trelease) Wiens, P. fl avens [as “fl avescens”] Baboquivari Canyon, Jupiter Canyon, South Canyon, (Pursh) Nuttall, in part), P. tomentosum (de Th omas Canyon Candolle) Engelmann ex A. Gray var. macro- Maurandya antirrhinifl ora Humboldt & Bonpland phyllum (Engelmann ex Rothrock) L. D. [Maurandella antirrhinifl ora (Humboldt & Bon- Benson] pland ex Willdenow) Rothmaler] Brown Canyon, Th omas Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon Quinlan Mountains Nuttallanthus texanus (Scheele) D. A. Sutton [Linaria texana Scheele, L. canadensis (Linnaeus) SAPINDACEAE Dumortier var. texana (Scheele) Pennell] Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon, Th omas Canyon; Cardiospermum corindum Linnaeus Quinlan Mountains Coyote Mountains Sairocarpus nuttallianus (Bentham ex A. De- Dodonaea viscosa Jacquin var. angustifolia (Lin- Candolle) D. A. Sutton [Antirrhinum nuttallianum naeus f.) Bentham [D. angustifolia Bentham] Linnaeus f.] Brown Canyon, South Canyon, Toro Canyon; Pozo Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon; Coyote Moun- Verde Mountains tains; Quinlan Mountains Scrophularia parvifl ora Wooton & Standley Sapindus drummondii Hooker & Arnott [S. Toro Canyon saponaria Linnaeus var. drummondii Hooker & Arnott] SELAGINELLACEAE Brown Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Quinlan Mountains Selaginella arizonica Maxon Coyote Mountains; Quinlan Mountains Selaginella rupincola Underwood SAPOTACEAE Coyote Mountains Sideroxylon lanuginosum Michaux [Bumelia lanugi- Selaginella underwoodii Hieronymus nosa Persoon] Th omas Canyon Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon SIMMONDSIACEAE SAXIFRAGACEAE Simmondsia chinensis (Link) C. K. Schneider Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Forest Cabin Heuchera sanguinea Engelmann Canyon, Fresnal Canyon; Quinlan Mountains Brown Canyon, Spring Canyon, S of Fresnal Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Quinlan Mountains SOLANACEAE

SCROPHULARIACEAE Capsicum annuum Linnaeus var. glabriusculum (Dunal) Heiser & Pickersgill Castilleja austromontana Standley & Blumer Baboquivari Canyon, Moristo Canyon, Sycamore Brown Canyon Canyon

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Datura discolor Bernhardi THEMIDACEAE Jaguar Canyon Datura wrightii Regel [D. inoxia Miller, D. meteloi- Dichelostemma pulchellum (Salisbury) Heller des of authors, not Dunal] Brown Canyon Brown Canyon; Quinlan Mountains Jaltomata procumbens (Cavanilles) J. L. Gentry TYPHACEAE Baboquivari Canyon Lycium andersonii A. Gray var. andersonii Typha domingensis Persoon Brown Canyon Brown Canyon, Jaguar Canyon Lycium berlandieri Dunal Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon URTICACEAE Lycium exsertum A. Gray Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon; Pozo Verde Parietaria fl oridana Nuttall Mountains Brown Canyon Margaranthus solanaceus Schlechtendal Urtica gracilenta Greene Brown Canyon Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon Nicotiana obtusifolia Martens & Galleotti [N. trigo- nophylla Dunal] VERBENACEAE Brown Canyon, Sabino Canyon, Th omas Canyon, Ventana Peak, E of San Miguel Aloysia gratissima (Gill & Hooker) Troncoso Physalis acutifolia (Miers) Sandwith [P. wrightii Pozo Verde Mountains A. Gray] Aloysia wrightii (A. Gray) Heller Brown Canyon Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon Physalis crassifolia Bentham Glandularia bipinnatifi da (Nuttall) Nuttall [Ver- Brown Canyon; Coyote Mountains bena bipinnatifi da Nuttall] Physalis hederifolia A. Gray var. fendleri (A. Gray) Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon; Pozo Verde Waterfall Mountains Brown Canyon, Baboquivari Canyon, Toro Canyon, Glandularia gooddingii (Briquet) Solbrig [Verbena Th omas Canyon gooddingii Briquet] Physalis latiphysa Waterfall Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Fresnal Can- Brown Canyon, Ronstadt Ranch yon, Th omas Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Quin- Physalis pubescens Linnaeus lan Mountains Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon, South Canyon, Glandularia wrightii (A. Gray) Umber [Verbena Toro Canyon; Coyote Mountains wrightii A. Gray] Solanum adscendens Sendtner Th omas Canyon Brown Canyon, Fresnal Canyon, Toro Canyon Verbena ambrosifolia Rydberg Solanum defl exum Greenman Without locality (L. N. Goodding s.n., -Apr-) Brown Canyon Verbena neomexicana (A. Gray) Small Solanum douglasii Dunal Fresnal Canyon, Toro Canyon Baboquivari Canyon, Brown Canyon, Moristo Can- yon, Th omas Canyon; Coyote Mountains VIOLACEAE Solanum elaeagnifolium Cavanilles Brown Canyon, Sabino Canyon Hybanthus attenuatus (Humboldt & Bonpland) C. K. Schulze Brown Canyon, Toro Canyon TAMARICACEAE Tamarix ramosissima Ledebour VITACEAE Brown Canyon (single tree removed just below Envi- ronmental Education Center in ; another in Cissus trifoliata Linnaeus side canyon in ) Coyote Mountains

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Vitis arizonica Engelmann Woodsia plummerae Lemmon Brown Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Quinlan Baboquivari Peak, Toro Canyon Mountains Woodsia aff . scopulina D. C. Eaton Brown Canyon WOODSIACEAE ZYGOPHYLLACEAE Cystopteris fragilis (Linnaeus) Bentham Baboquivari Peak Kallstroemia grandifl ora Torrey ex A. Gray Woodsia mexicana Fe´e Brown Canyon; Coyote Mountains; Pozo Verde Brown Canyon Mountains; Quinlan Mountains Woodsia phillipsii Windham [W. mexicana of Tribulus terrestris Linnaeus authors, not Fée] Coyote Mountains Brown Canyon

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