Pilothafte Ermittlung Und Analyse Von Zielgruppen Für Die Information Und Anhörung Der Öffentlichkeit Nach Art. 14 EG Wasserr

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Pilothafte Ermittlung Und Analyse Von Zielgruppen Für Die Information Und Anhörung Der Öffentlichkeit Nach Art. 14 EG Wasserr Texte Pilothafte Ermittlung und Analyse von Zielgruppen für die Information und 27 Anhörung der Öffentlichkeit nach 06 Art. 14 EG Wasserrahmenrichtlinie in ISSN einer Flussgebietseinheit 1862-4804 TEXTE UMWELTFORSCHUNGSPLAN DES BUNDESMINISTERIUMS FÜR UMWELT, NATURSCHUTZ UND REAKTORSICHERHEIT Forschungsbericht 203 21 226 UBA-FB 000925 Texte Pilothafte Ermittlung und Analyse von Zielgruppen für die 27 Information und Anhörung der 06 Öffentlichkeit nach Art. 14 EG ISSN Wasserrahmenrichtlinie in einer 1862-4804 Flussgebietseinheit von Dipl.-Ing. Melanie Muro Prof. Dr. Volkmar Hartje Dr. Axel Klaphake Dr. Waltina Scheumann Technische Universität Berlin Prof. Dr. Andreas Fisahn Dr. Iris Ober Kadriye Pile Universität Bielefeld Im Auftrag des Umweltbundesamtes UMWELTBUNDESAMT Diese Publikation ist ausschließlich als Download unter http://www.umweltbundesamt.de verfügbar. Die in den Beiträgen geäußerten Ansichten und Meinungen müssen nicht mit denen des Herausgebers übereinstimmen. Herausgeber: Umweltbundesamt Postfach 14 06 06813 Dessau Tel.: 0340/2103-0 Telefax: 0340/2103 2285 Internet: http://www.umweltbundesamt.de Redaktion: Fachgebiet II 2.1 Dr. Harald Ginzky Dessau, November 2006 Umweltforschungsplan des Bundesministeriums für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktor- sicherheit Förderkennzeichen (UFOPLAN) 203 21 226 Pilothafte Ermittlung und Analyse von Zielgruppen für die Information und Anhö- rung nach Art. 14 der EG Wasserrahmenrichtlinie in einer Flussgebietseinheit Projektleitung Prof. Dr. Volkmar Hartje BearbeiterInnen Dipl.-Ing. Melanie Muro Prof. Dr. Andreas Fisahn Prof. Dr. Volkmar Hartje Iris Ober Dr. Axel Klaphake Kadriye Pile Dr. Waltina Scheumann Technische Universität Berlin Institut für Landschaftsarchitektur und Umweltplanung Fachgebiet Vergleichende Landschaftsökonomie Im Auftrag des Umweltbundesamtes November 2006 - 2 - Berichts-Kennblatt 1. Berichtsnummer 2. 3. UBA-FB 4. Titel des Berichts Pilothafte Ermittlung und Analyse von Zielgruppen für die Information und Anhörung nach Art. 14 der EG- Wasserrahmenrichtlinie in einer Flussgebietseinheit 5. Autor(en), Name(n), Vorname(n) 8. Abschlussdatum Muro, Melanie Fisahn, Andreas 15.10.2005 Hartje, Volkmar Klaphake, Axel; Scheumann, Waltina; Ober, Iris; Pile, Kadriye 9. Veröffentlichungsdatum 6. Durchführende Institution (Name, Anschrift) FG Vergleichende Landschaftsökonomie, Technische Universität Berlin, Str. des 17. Juni 145, 10623 Berlin Lehrstuhl für Öffentliches Recht, Umwelt- und Technikrecht, Rechtsthe- 10. UFOPLAN-Nr. 203 21 226. orie, Universität Bielefeld, Postfach 100131, 33501 Bielefeld 11. Seitenzahl: 7. Fördernde Institution (Name, Anschrift) 12. Literaturangaben Umweltbundesamt, Postfach 33 00 22, 14191 Berlin 13. Tabellen und Diagramme 14. Abbildungen 15. Zusätzliche Angaben 16. Zusammenfassung Die EG Wasserrahmenrichtlinie fordert in Art. 14, dass die Mitgliedstaaten bei der Umsetzung der Richtlinie der Öffent- lichkeit die relevanten Informationen zur Erstellung der Bewirtschaftungspläne zur Verfügung stellen und ihr die Mög- lichkeit geben, zu den Dokumenten Stellung zu nehmen. Weiterhin fördern die Mitgliedstaaten die aktive Beteiligung aller an der Umsetzung der Richtlinie interessierten Stellen. In der Studie wird der Stand der Forschung zur Öffentlich- keitsbeteiligung zusammengefasst und die juristischen Anforderungen des Art. 14 an die Mitgliedstaaten und ihre Um- setzung in Deutschland, insbesondere hinsichtlich der aktiven Beteiligung der interessierten Stellen, geprüft. In einem internationalen Vergleich werden weitergehende Beteiligungsansätze in Großbritannien, den Niederlanden und Frank- reich auf mögliche Übertragbarkeiten hin analysiert, bevor die Praxis der aktiven Öffentlichkeitsbeteiligung an internati- onalen Gewässern ausgewertet wird, um sie ebenfalls zur Weiterentwicklung an internationalen Gewässern, an denen Deutschland beteiligt ist, nutzen zu können. Abschließend wird eine Stakeholderanalyse an einem, die deutsch- niederländische Grenze überschreitenden Fluss, der Schwalm, erprobt und die Ergebnisse zusammengefasst. 17. Schlagwörter EG-Wasserrahmenrichtlinie, Öffentlichkeitsbeteiligung, Stakeholderanalyse, internationale Flussgebiete, Umsetzung in Deutschland 19. 20. - 3 - Report Cover Sheet 1. Report No. 2. 3. UBA-FB 4. Report Title Pilot Study in Identifying and Analysing Stakeholders for the Information and Consultation according to Art. 14 of the EU Water Framework Directive in a River Basin 5. Author(s), Family Name(s), First Name(s) 8. Report Date Muro, Melanie; Fisahn, Andreas; Hartje, Volkmar Oct. 15th, 2005 Klaphake, Axel; Scheumann, Waltina; Ober, Iris; Pile, Kadriye 9. Publication Date 6. Performing Organisation (Name, Address) Chair in Environmental and Land Economics, Berlin University of Technology, Str. des 17. Juni 145, 10623 Berlin Chair in Public Law, Environmental and Technology Law, 10. UFOPLAN-Ref. No. University of Bielefeld, Postfach 100131, 33501Bielefeld 203 21 226 11. No. of Pages 7. Funding Agency (Name, Address) Umweltbundesamt (Federal Environmental Agency) 12. No. of Reference Postfach 33 00 22, 14191 Berlin 13. No. of Tables, Diagrams 14. No. of Figures 15. Supplementary Notes 6. Abstract The EU Water Framework Directive requires in Art.14 that the member states make the relevant information for the river basin management plans available to the public and provide opportunities for comments and that the member states shall encourage the active involvement of all interested parties. The study analyses the state of research on the role and effectiveness of public participation, the legal requirements of Art.14 and its implementa- tion in Germany, particularly the active involvement of all interested parties. Approaches to an active involvement of citizens and stakeholders in the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and France are analysed comparatively to judge the transferability. The international experience of public participation in transboundary waters is then sum- marised to be used for the development of active involvement in transboundary waters with a German share. Fi- nally, the existing methods for the analysis of stakeholders are adopted to cases of transboundary waters and tested in a river basin, the Schwalm, at the Dutch-German border and a summary is provided. 17. Keywords EU Water Framework Directive, public participation, stakeholder analysis, international river basin, im- plementation in Germany 18. Price 19. 20. - 4 - 1 Einführung ....................................................................................................................19 1.1 Problemstellung.....................................................................................................20 1.2 Vorgehen und Aufbau des Berichts.....................................................................23 2 Öffentlichkeitsbeteiligung – Stand der Forschung ...................................................26 2.1 Gründe und Funktionen ........................................................................................26 2.2 Stufen......................................................................................................................28 2.3 Zielgruppen ............................................................................................................31 2.4 Methoden ................................................................................................................34 2.5 Kontext für Beteiligung .........................................................................................36 2.6 Öffentlichkeitsbeteiligung bei internationalen Gewässern................................39 2.7 Zusammenfassung ................................................................................................42 3 Die Beteiligung nach der Wasserrahmenrichtlinie ...................................................44 3.1 Überblick über die zentralen Regelungen ...........................................................44 3.2 Ziele der WRRL ......................................................................................................46 3.3 Sinn und Zweck der Öffentlichkeitsbeteiligung..................................................47 3.3.1.Sinn und Zweck im Text der WRRL ............................................................... 47 3.3.2.Sinn und Zweck nach der Aarhus-Konvention ............................................... 48 3.3.3.Zielbestimmung im Leitfaden ......................................................................... 51 3.3.4.Zusammenfassung: Ziele der WRRL und Zweck der Öffentlichkeitsbe- teiligung ......................................................................................................... 52 3.4 Öffentlichkeitsbeteiligung – an welchen Entscheidungen und Plänen ............53 3.4.1.Bestimmung der einzelnen Einzugsgebiete und deren Zuordnung zu Flussgebietseinheiten.................................................................................... 53 3.4.1.1 Flussgebietseinheiten und Einzugsgebiete ....................................... 53 3.4.1.2 Fragen der Verwaltungsorganisation................................................. 54 3.4.1.3 Beteiligung an der Festlegung der Flussgebietseinheiten................. 55 - 5 - 3.4.2.Bewirtschaftungspläne und Maßnahmenprogramme .................................... 57 3.4.2.1 Bewirtschaftungsplan ........................................................................ 57 3.4.2.2 Maßnahmenprogramme .................................................................... 59 3.4.3.Zusammenfassung: Beteiligung an der
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