Texas Native Plants That Provide Food* for Eastern Bluebirds

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*Insects & Spiders

Scientific Name Common Name** Achillea millefolium yarrow (P) Allium sp. wild onions (P) Asclepias spp. milkweeds (P) Castilleja spp. paintbrushes (P) Centaurea americana American basket-flower (A) Cephalanthus occidentalis buttonbush (P) Chamaecrista fasciculata partridge pea (A) Chilopsis linearis desert willow (P) Conoclinium spp. mistflowers, wild ageratum (P) Dalea sp. prairie clovers (P) Echinacea spp. purple coneflowers (P) Eryngium spp. rattlesnake master, eryngo (P) Helianthus spp. sunflowers (A & P) Ilex decidua possumhaw holly (P) Lantana urticoides Texas lantana (P) Liatris spp. gayfeather, blazing star (P) Lonicera sempervirens coral honeysuckle (P) Malvaviscus arboreus var. drummondii turk’s cap (P) Marshallia caespitosa Barbara’s buttons (P) Melampodium leucanthum blackfoot daisy (P) Passiflora incarnata passion vine (P) Polytaenia nuttallii prairie parsley (B) Pontederia cordata pickerelweed (P) Prunus spp. cherry, peach, plum, cherry laurel (P) Pyrus NOT NATIVE pear (P) Rosa FEW ARE NATIVE scented old roses, wild roses (P) Salvia farinacea mealy blue sage (P) Solidago & Oligoneuron spp. goldenrods (P) Symphyotrichum spp. asters (P) Verbena spp. verbena (P) Verbesina spp. frostweed, crownbeard (P) Vernonia spp. ironweeds (P) **Plants may have additional common names A = Annual; P = Perennial; B = Biennial

The species on this list are native (except where noted) to parts but not necessarily all of Texas. Please check with your local native plant specialist to determine suitability in your eco-region. While other native plants are valuable to other wildlife and the ecosystem, this list answers the question, “What plants attract insects and spiders for bluebirds in Texas?” If you know of species that should be added to or removed from this list, please notify the Texas Bluebird Society at [email protected]. © Texas Bluebird Society, based on a list prepared by Carol Clark for the 2012 Summer Symposium.

Find additional publications of Texas Bluebird Society in the “Resources” section at www.texasbluebirdsociety.org 6/24/2020