Publish Newsletters

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Publish Newsletters June 2021 Message from the Editor This newsletter has been in the 'works' for some time, as it became difficult to finalize the material in our pandemic world. However; sometimes, one just has to do it. Pour yourself a cold beverage and enjoy the information provided. Feel free to share the newsletter with friends and family. We can be contacted at [email protected] Happy summer! Pat Sparrer Newsletter Editor, Friends of Textiles & Costume Updates: Indian chintz exhibition & virtual programs The Exhibition, The Cloth that Changed the World, India’s Painted and Printed Cottons, and the companion exhibition, Florals: Desire and Design, have seen a seesaw of openings and closures since March 2020 due to provincial restrictions. However, do not be discouraged! If you have not had the opportunity to visit the Exhibitions they have now been extended to run through January 2, 2022! Registration for the following future presentations is free but required. July 13, 2021, 11 am to noon - New Lives of Indian Chintz Sarah Fee in conversation with Eiluned Edwards and Abduljabbar Khatri, exploring the post- independence revival of Indian crafts. Register for New Lives Figure 1 Abduljabbar Khatri printing a masterwork © Eiluned Edwards, 2020. 1 August 18, 2021, 1 to 2 pm - Scenes from a South Indian court: A newly discovered group of 17th-century kalamkari hangings. Explore an important group of South Indian textiles made in the 17th century for an Indian ruler, possibly Tirumal Nayak of Madurai (ruled 1623-59), with senior researcher Rosemary Crill. Figure 2 Hanging of Scenes from an Indian Court © Berdj Achdjian Gallery, 2021. Register for South Indian Court Past virtual presentations ROM at Home Since the publication of the Exhibition’s catalogue, Cloth that Changed the World, The Art and Fashion of Indian Chintz, numerous virtual presentations have been prepared and are available at the ROM at Home website Figure 3 Cover of Exhibition catalogue. The Exhibition catalogue and presentations demonstrate the numerous steps in the production of handcrafted chintz – cloth preparation, dyeing techniques, printing or painting techniques and pattern design. Dr. Sarah Fee assembled an international team of scholars and artisans, to further delve into the world of India’s chintz traditions. They explored the subject, from as early as 800CE, through the industrial imitations of the 1800s, of Europe and into the 21st century. 2 Of interest: The Fashion and Textile Museum in London, England also has a Chintz exhibit, entitled Chintz: Cotton in Bloom. The Museum has recently reopened, but still offers the public a number of virtual programs on Chintz. These programs have a slightly different focus than the ROM, mostly the evolution of Chintz in the European market. Some of these programs can be accessed through FTMLondon for £5. Anu Liivandi’s Happy Retirement At the end of 2019, Anu Liivandi retired from the Royal Ontario Museum after 33 years of remarkable dedication and contribution. For close to 20 years her role has been the Assistant Curator in the Textiles area. In this role Anu has been an incredible anchor and resource for the textiles and costume department as well as a mentor to the many students that have passed through its doors. She has motivated the establishment of the data base of the ROM’s textiles and costume collection, with its national access, and continued this work until her retirement. Figure 4 Anu Liivandi © Ava Henye, 2020. Anu was a tremendous resource in respect of her knowledge of the ROM’s textiles and costumes and volunteers who focused on this area were very appreciative of her expertise. She was also the liaison between her department and the volunteer committees, regularly attending monthly meetings, reporting on staff activities, and encouraging and facilitating programs. She often welcomed committee members to become involved in specific chores within the collection. It is for this reason that the Friends of Textiles & Costumes whole heartily wish to acknowledge Anu’s contribution to our volunteer activities. Anu has a particular interest in “Bizarre Silks”, fabrics that were fashionable in Europe from the mid 1690s to the 1720s. They featured large, asymmetrical designs, vivid colours, and fantastical floral designs, all influenced by Ottoman and Asian designs. There was a strong emphasis on the diagonal ‘serpentine line’ which would later come to characterize the Rococo style. 3 With respect to these particular textiles, Anu comments, “The pattern shows a degree of fantasy that has earned this group of late 17th and early 18th century textiles the name “Bizarre Silks”. These are inspired by the exotic elements, seen in Indian chintz and Oriental silks imported into Europe by the various East India Companies. This is one of my favourite genres, perhaps because Bizarre Silks are similar in the eclecticism and whimsy of their designs to the 6th-7th century Antinoe Silks that I studied at the very beginning of my career”. Whether it was teaching Art History classes at the University of Toronto or talking to the visitors within the ROM gallery, Anu always highlighted a particular brown and gold Bizarre silk, as the quintessential Baroque textile (Figure 5). The design is characterized by asymmetry, strong diagonals and curves, giving a sense of movement. Figure 5 Bizarre silk with exotic flowers and fruits, 979.141.11.A-C, © Royal Ontario Museum, 2008. Similarly, in this new silk (Figure 6) sense of depth is created by the crossing of one motif over another and by the sub-pattern in the green damask ground (like shadowing), which gives even greater depth and interest to the motifs. The use of different types of gold thread makes this Bizarre (Baroque) Silk particularly sumptuous. Figure 6 Green silk damask brocaded in silk, gold filé and gold frisé, 2021.24.1 © Royal Ontario Museum. 4 Using past and present donations, the Friends of Textiles & Costume are delighted to acquire a Bizarre “silk” to be given to the ROM, for its Western Fashion Textiles collection, in recognition of Anu’s contributions. An Article of Clothing: The Mantua During the ROM's closure, departmental staff continued with their daily tasks, wherever possible. Karla Livingston, Senior Collection Technician, undertook the photography of a rare and fascinating century dress of 1704, called a mantua. The cut of this garment relates to a man’s banyan and is important for the understanding the evolution of European dressmaking. It demonstrates how early dressmakers worked directly with the cloth, draping the piece on the client very carefully to minimize the cutting of costly silk damask textile. Figure 7 Back of silk damask mantua lying flat, 973.214 Figure 8 Mantua on a mannequin with blue skirting, © Royal Ontario Museum, 2020. 973.214 © Royal Ontario Museum, 2020. Further details on this garment will be included in the book on fashion patterns currently underway by Dr. Alexandra Palmer and Berta Pavlov. Unmasking the Pandemic When masks started to emerge in western attire, they may have been viewed as tourist oddities or as accessories in fashion collections. Or, they could have been attributed to pollution and climate change. But in today’s world they are now a necessity as a result of COVID-19. As face masks became the mainstay of societies, ROM Senior Curators, Dr. Alexandra Palmer, Dr. Sarah Fee and Dr. Fahmida Suleman decided to collect masks from around the world. The masks serve as examples of the 'material culture' of the pandemic that told global stories. Thus far, they have collected over 200 masks, representing 21 countries. The curators presented collection highlights in this year’s ROM Ideas Colloquium in a joint talk entitled Facing Covid: The ROM Non-Medical Mask Collection, where they 5 spoke about many aspects of the ROM’s masks including the artistry and innovation of mask designs as well as the deeper stories and symbolism behind individual masks. A Figure 9 Display of Covid masks © Royal Ontario Museum, 2020. Doctors Palmer, Fee and Suleman are preparing an upcoming exhibition for the ROM’s Thorsell Spirit House Gallery. It is tentatively scheduled for September 18, 2001 to February 22, 2022. The Exhibition will feature around 100 masks from the collection and will be free of charge to all members of the public. 6 Conservation of a Chilkat Blanket Chilkat weaving is a traditional form of weaving practiced by Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, and other Northwest Coast peoples of Alaska and British Columbia. Chilkat blankets are worn by high-ranking tribal members on civic or ceremonial occasions, including dances. The ROM’s Dance Garment (Figure 10) is a shoulder blanket made entirely of mountain goat wool with wound fur edging across upper edge, and 2 thong ties for fastening at neck. The centre block is made of natural ground lozenge twill with 4 rows of 5 highly stylized zoomorphic motifs in black, green, and yellow showing 1 eye and other features. The motifs are not crests but conventional designs. Around the centre block is a black border set with masks (possibly human) in black, green, and yellow. These masks are inverted, and each originally had a black fringe (remains of black fringe can be seen on each side of border). Wide white, and narrow black edging guard each side of black border. There is long natural coloured free fringe and northern sea otter fur is wrapped across lower edge and down each side. Various weft-twined weaving techniques were combined in a tapestry pattern in the making of the blanket. The blanket measures, including fringe, width 105 cm (52.5”) by length 162 cm (78”). Figure 10 Chilkat Blanket, 927.37.142, © Figure 11 Chilkat blanket close up, 927.37.142, © Royal Ontario Museum, 2020.
Recommended publications
  • Women's Clothing in the 18Th Century
    National Park Service Park News U.S. Department of the Interior Pickled Fish and Salted Provisions A Peek Inside Mrs. Derby’s Clothes Press: Women’s Clothing in the 18th Century In the parlor of the Derby House is a por- trait of Elizabeth Crowninshield Derby, wearing her finest apparel. But what exactly is she wearing? And what else would she wear? This edition of Pickled Fish focuses on women’s clothing in the years between 1760 and 1780, when the Derby Family were living in the “little brick house” on Derby Street. Like today, women in the 18th century dressed up or down depending on their social status or the work they were doing. Like today, women dressed up or down depending on the situation, and also like today, the shape of most garments was common to upper and lower classes, but differentiated by expense of fabric, quality of workmanship, and how well the garment fit. Number of garments was also determined by a woman’s class and income level; and as we shall see, recent scholarship has caused us to revise the number of garments owned by women of the upper classes in Essex County. Unfortunately, the portrait and two items of clothing are all that remain of Elizabeth’s wardrobe. Few family receipts have survived, and even the de- tailed inventory of Elias Hasket Derby’s estate in 1799 does not include any cloth- ing, male or female. However, because Pastel portrait of Elizabeth Crowninshield Derby, c. 1780, by Benjamin Blythe. She seems to be many other articles (continued on page 8) wearing a loose robe over her gown in imitation of fashionable portraits.
    [Show full text]
  • Books Updated 9/15/20
    Library of the Central Coast Weavers Books Updated 9/15/20 Author Title Subject Adrosko, Rita Natural dyes and home dyeing. – 2 copies Dyeing Albers, Anni On weaving. – 2 copies Weaving Albers, Josef Interaction of color. Color Alderman, Sharon A handweaver’s notebook; swatch collections from Weaving Handwoven magazine. Alderman, Sharon Handwoven, tailormade. Sewing Alderman, Sharon Mastering weave structures. Weaving Allard, Mary Rug making: techniques and design. Rugs Allen, Elsie Pomo basketmaking. Basketry Allen, Heather Weaving contemporary rag rugs. Weaving Allen, Jeanne Showing your colors; a designer’s guide to coordinating your Color wardrobe. Alvarez, Nilda Callanaupa Weaving in the Peruvian highlands. Weaving Ambuter, Carolyn The open canvas. Embroidery Amini, Majid Oriental rugs; care and repair Rugs Amos, Alden The Alden Amos big book of handspinning. Spinning Amsden, Charles Avery Navaho weaving, its technic and history Navajo rugs Anders, Nedda Applique – old and new. Applique Anderson, Beryl Creative spinning, weaving & plant dyeing. Weaving Anderson, Clarita Weave structures used in North American coverlets. Weaving Anderson, Sarah B. The spinner’s book of yarn design. Spinning Arn-Grischott, Ursina Doubleweave on four to eight shafts – ideas for weaving double Doubleweave and multilayered fabrics. Ashley, Clifford The Ashley book of knots. Knotting Aswani, K. T. Fancy weaving mechanisms. Looms Atwater, Mary Meigs Byways in hand-weaving. – 2 copies Weaving Atwater, Mary Meigs Design and the handweaver. Weaving Atwater, Mary Meigs Handwoven rugs. Weaving Atwater, Mary Meigs The Shuttle-Craft book of American Handweaving. – 3 copies Weaving Atwater, Mary Meigs Shuttle-Craft guild recipe book. Weaving Badger, Ros Little badger knitwear: knitted projects for babies and toddlers.
    [Show full text]
  • The “African Print” Hoax: Machine Produced Textiles Jeopardize African Print Authenticity
    The “African Print” Hoax: Machine Produced Textiles Jeopardize African Print Authenticity by Tunde M. Akinwumi Department of Home Science University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria Abstract The paper investigated the nature of machine-produced fabric commercially termed African prints by focusing on a select sample of these prints. It established that the general design characteristics of this print are an amalgam of mainly Javanese, Indian, Chinese, Arab and European artistic tradition. In view of this, it proposed that the prints should reflect certain aspects of Africanness (Africanity) in their design characteristics. It also explores the desirability and choice of certain design characteristics discovered in a wide range of African textile traditions from Africa south of the Sahara and their application with possible design concepts which could be generated from Macquet’s (1992) analysis of Africanity. This thus provides a model and suggestion for new African prints which might be found acceptable for use in Africa and use as a veritable export product from Africa in the future. In the commercial parlance, African print is a general term employed by the European textile firms in Africa to identify fabrics which are machine-printed using wax resins and dyes in order to achieve batik effect on both sides of the cloth, and a term for those imitating or achieving a resemblance of the wax type effects. They bear names such as abada, Ankara, Real English Wax, Veritable Java Print, Guaranteed Dutch Java Hollandis, Uniwax, ukpo and chitenge. Using the term ‘African Print’ for all the brand names mentioned above is only acceptable to its producers and marketers, but to a critical mind, the term is a misnomer and therefore suspicious because its origin and most of its design characteristics are not African.
    [Show full text]
  • How Is Chintz Made and Where Does It Originate? Where Is It Commonly
    How is chintz 1. It is a closely woven, lustrous, plain weave cotton fabric, printed or made and where plain, that has been glazed with starch or glue and then friction does it originate? calendered. Much used for curtains and upholstery. Where is it 2. It was originally a painted or stained calico produced in India and commonly used? popular for bed covers, quilts and draperies, popular in Europe in 17th century and 18th century, where it was imported and later produced. Europeans at first produced reproductions of Indian designs, and later added original patterns. 3. A well-known make was toile de Jouy, which was manufactured in Jouy, France between 1700 and 1843. Today it usually consists of bright patterns printed on a light background. Which weave is used 1. It is a rich fabric using the Jacquard weave where an all over to produce Brocade, interwoven design usually floral patterns. and where is it used? 2. It is used for upholstery and other interior products and often incorporates gold, silver or other metallic yarns. 3. It is also used in Chinese garments. 4. Brocade is typically woven on a draw loom. It is a supplementary weft technique, that is, the ornamental brocading is produced by a supplementary, non-structural, weft in addition to the standard weft that holds the warp threads together. The purpose of this is to give the appearance that the weave actually was embroidered on. How are chenille yarns 1. The weft yarn is manufactured by placing short lengths of yarn, called made and how are they the "pile", between two "core yarns" and then twisting the yarn used? together.
    [Show full text]
  • Allies Bringing Victory Near, Says Lloyd George
    -» WEATHER FORECASTS WHERE TO GO TO-NIGHT - Fw 26 tmunr ending 6 p m. Thursday: Royal Victoria- prunella. Victoria add vicinity t»i#6l w moder­ I‘ant age*—Vaudeville. ate wlndH, Continued fin#», not much Dominion—Revelation. change in temperature. ^ Variety—Missing. Lower -' Mainland- Light to moderate Romano Ruler of the Road. wind*, confirmed line, not much change in Cohimbta—Rose of Paradise. temperature. Prince*—Red Croae Co. VOL. 53. NO. 32, VICTORIA, B. C., WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 7, 1918 * FOURTEEN PAGES ALLIES BRINGING VICTORY NEAR, SAYS LLOYD GEORGE Guadalajara, Spain REPORTS STATE U BOAT SAILORS Scene of Riots Due GERMAN HOPES VANISH AS ALLIES’ 3213 to High Food Cost v AT WILHELMSHAVEN AND Guadalajara. Spate, Aug. 7.—Setioue POWER GROWS AND WITH ENTENTE outbreaks have occurred here owing to the high cost of trvmg and the poor quality the bread. Shots have been exchanged between the demonstrants FIFTY SUBMARINES DISAPPEARED and the police. RULING SEAS, SAYS LLOYD GEORGE Increasing Losses at Sea Are Said to Have Driven FRENCH GAIN DURING LULL German U Boats Chance Which Enemy Had in March Will Not Present ■* Crews Into Revolt; Twenty-Three Sentenced to to Number of Itself Again; Germans Made Land Attempt Because Death; Wilhelm Abandons Visit to Fleet AS PREPARATIONS FOR NEW - 150 Sent Down U Boats Had Failed; Great Praise for Foch London, Aug. 7.—That Marshal Foch, by his counter-stroke, had London, Aug. 7.—Rumors of a revolt by German sailors at GREAT BATTLE BEING MADE London, Ang. 7.—That 160 Ger­ Wilhelmshaven in protest against continuation of the submarine war driven the enemy back, and although the danger was not over, “he man submarines have been de­ would be a sanguine man on the German General Staff who would arc in circulation, according to a dispatch to The Express from Am­ stroyed, more than half of them in London, Aug.
    [Show full text]
  • Textile Society of America Newsletter 27:2 — Fall 2015 Textile Society of America
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Textile Society of America Newsletters Textile Society of America Fall 2015 Textile Society of America Newsletter 27:2 — Fall 2015 Textile Society of America Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tsanews Part of the Art and Design Commons Textile Society of America, "Textile Society of America Newsletter 27:2 — Fall 2015" (2015). Textile Society of America Newsletters. 71. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tsanews/71 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Textile Society of America at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Textile Society of America Newsletters by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. VOLUME 27. NUMBER 2. FALL, 2015 Cover Image: Collaborative work by Pat Hickman and David Bacharach, Luminaria, 2015, steel, animal membrane, 17” x 23” x 21”, photo by George Potanovic, Jr. page 27 Fall 2015 1 Newsletter Team BOARD OF DIRECTORS Roxane Shaughnessy Editor-in-Chief: Wendy Weiss (TSA Board Member/Director of External Relations) President Designer and Editor: Tali Weinberg (Executive Director) [email protected] Member News Editor: Ellyane Hutchinson (Website Coordinator) International Report: Dominique Cardon (International Advisor to the Board) Vita Plume Vice President/President Elect Editorial Assistance: Roxane Shaughnessy (TSA President) and Vita Plume (Vice President) [email protected] Elena Phipps Our Mission Past President [email protected] The Textile Society of America is a 501(c)3 nonprofit that provides an international forum for the exchange and dissemination of textile knowledge from artistic, cultural, economic, historic, Maleyne Syracuse political, social, and technical perspectives.
    [Show full text]
  • Warp and Weft Twining, and Tablet Weaving Around the Pacific Tomoko Torimaru [email protected]
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings Textile Society of America 2018 Warp and weft twining, and tablet weaving around the Pacific Tomoko Torimaru [email protected] Kathryn Rousso [email protected] Laura Filloy Nadal Museo Nacional de Antropología, INAH, Mexico, [email protected] Alejandro de Ávila B [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tsaconf Part of the Art and Materials Conservation Commons, Art Practice Commons, Fashion Design Commons, Fiber, Textile, and Weaving Arts Commons, Fine Arts Commons, and the Museum Studies Commons Torimaru, Tomoko; Rousso, Kathryn; Filloy Nadal, Laura; and de Ávila B, Alejandro, "Warp and weft twining, and tablet weaving around the Pacific" (2018). Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings. 1114. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tsaconf/1114 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Textile Society of America at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Published in Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings 2018 Presented at Vancouver, BC, Canada; September 19 – 23, 2018 https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tsaconf/ Copyright © by the author(s). doi 10.32873/unl.dc.tsasp.0054 Warp and weft twining, and tablet weaving around the Pacific Tomoko Torimaru, Kathryn Rousso, Laura Filloy, Alejandro de Ávila B [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Abstract Warp and weft twining predates loom-woven textiles in the archaeological record.
    [Show full text]
  • Textiles and Clothing the Macmillan Company
    Historic, Archive Document Do not assume content reflects current scientific knowledge, policies, or practices. LIBRARY OF THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE C/^ss --SOA Book M l X TEXTILES AND CLOTHING THE MACMILLAN COMPANY NEW YORK • BOSTON • CHICAGO • DALLAS ATLANTA • SAN FRANCISCO MACMILLAN & CO., Limited LONDON • BOMBAY • CALCUTTA MELBOURNE THE MACMILLAN CO. OF CANADA, Ltd. TORONTO TEXTILES AXD CLOTHIXG BY ELLEX BEERS >McGO WAX. B.S. IXSTEUCTOR IX HOUSEHOLD ARTS TEACHERS COLLEGE. COLUMBIA U>aVERSITY AXD CHARLOTTE A. WAITE. M.A. HEAD OF DEPARTMENT OF DOMESTIC ART JULIA RICHMAX HIGH SCHOOL, KEW YORK CITY THE MACMILLAX COMPAXY 1919 All righU, reserved Copyright, 1919, By the MACMILLAN company. Set up and electrotyped. Published February, 1919. J. S. Gushing Co. — Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A. ; 155688 PREFACE This book has been written primarily to meet a need arising from the introduction of the study of textiles into the curriculum of the high school. The aim has been, there- fore, to present the subject matter in a form sufficiently simple and interesting to be grasped readily by the high school student, without sacrificing essential facts. It has not seemed desirable to explain in detail the mechanism of the various machines used in modern textile industries, but rather to show the student that the fundamental principles of textile manufacture found in the simple machines of primitive times are unchanged in the highl}^ developed and complicated machinerj^ of to-day. Minor emphasis has been given to certain necessarily technical paragraphs by printing these in type of a smaller size than that used for the body of the text.
    [Show full text]
  • Indian Textiles in the Indian Ocean Trade in the Early Modern Period
    Indian Textiles in the Indian Ocean Trade In the Early Modern Period Om Prakash* The Indian Ocean is by far the oldest of the seas in history, in terms of it being used and traversed by humans. Intense commercial activity has been carried out in the Ocean at least over the last two millennia. Networks of trade covering different segments of the Ocean have a history of remarkable resilience without being resistant to innovation. While all kinds of commodities, including precious metals, have figured in the Indian Ocean trade, textiles both for mass as well as elite consumption have always had a very special place, both qualitatively, as well as quantitatively, in this trade. In addition to being used for wearing apparel purposes and as furnishings, textiles have also had an important function to perform in the domain of rituals, exchange of gifts, identity formation and so on. In the domain of economics, textiles often served as currency and as medium of exchange. Being probably the largest, and perhaps the most cost-competitive, producer of textiles of all varieties for centuries, India has been at the centre of Indian Ocean trade in textiles for a long period of time. Indian textiles have figured prominently both in the trade with west Asia and the Mediterranean via the Arabia Sea as well as with mainland and island southeast Asia via the Bay of Bengal. As for the first of these regions, the first century A.D. Periplus Maris * Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007 INDIA. Email: [email protected] .
    [Show full text]
  • Going to Sustainable
    GOING TO SUSTAINABLE Lowering Landscape and Garden Maintenance Including Better Ways to Water and How to Save Water © Joseph L. Seals, 2008, 2009 Copyright Joseph L. Seals, 2008, 2009 LOWERING MAINTENANCE REDUCING MAINTENANCE IN THE PLANNING STAGES Unfortunately, maintenance of the landscape is often assumed or overlooked during the planning and design phase of a project 1) Keep the planting design simple. The more elaborate the plan and planting -- Numbers of plants, variety of plants, -- less than simple lines and shapes -- … the more maintenance is required. For instance, lawn areas need to be plotted so that mowing, edging and periodic maintenance can be accomplished easily. -- Avoid tight angles and sharp corners. -- wide angles, gentle, sweeping curves, and straight lines are much easier to mow. -- Make certain each plant in the plan serves a purpose. 2) Select the right plant for the right place We all know that there are “sun plants” for sunny spots and “shade plants” for shady spots. And we don’t plant “sun plants” in shade nor do we plant “shade plants” in sun. And some of us know that there are drought-tolerant plants that like dry soil and little water -- and there are moisture-loving plants that like their feet wet. And we don’t mix those up either. Such “mix ups” result in everything from the obvious: outright death of the plant involved to a subtly stressed plant that shows various symptoms of “disease” -- whether it’s an actual organism or a physiological condition. Copyright Joseph L. Seals, 2008, 2009 Every time you push a plant beyond its natural adaptations, abilities, and tolerances, you invite problems and you invite higher maintenance When choosing the right plant, start with THE BIG PICTURE: We have a Mediterranean climate.
    [Show full text]
  • The Textile Museum Thesaurus
    The Textile Museum Thesaurus Edited by Cecilia Gunzburger TM logo The Textile Museum Washington, DC This publication and the work represented herein were made possible by the Cotsen Family Foundation. Indexed by Lydia Fraser Designed by Chaves Design Printed by McArdle Printing Company, Inc. Cover image: Copyright © 2005 The Textile Museum All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means -- electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise -- without the express written permission of The Textile Museum. ISBN 0-87405-028-6 The Textile Museum 2320 S Street NW Washington DC 20008 www.textilemuseum.org Table of Contents Acknowledgements....................................................................................... v Introduction ..................................................................................................vii How to Use this Document.........................................................................xiii Hierarchy Overview ....................................................................................... 1 Object Hierarchy............................................................................................ 3 Material Hierarchy ....................................................................................... 47 Structure Hierarchy ..................................................................................... 55 Technique Hierarchy ..................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Batik of Java: Global Inspiration Maria Wronska-Friend the Cairns Institute, James Cook University, [email protected]
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings Textile Society of America 2018 Batik of Java: Global Inspiration Maria Wronska-Friend The Cairns Institute, James Cook University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tsaconf Part of the Art and Materials Conservation Commons, Art Practice Commons, Fashion Design Commons, Fiber, Textile, and Weaving Arts Commons, Fine Arts Commons, and the Museum Studies Commons Wronska-Friend, Maria, "Batik of Java: Global Inspiration" (2018). Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings. 1080. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tsaconf/1080 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Textile Society of America at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Published in Textile Society of America Symposium Proceedings 2018 Presented at Vancouver, BC, Canada; September 19 – 23, 2018 https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tsaconf/ Copyright © by the author(s). Batik of Java: Global Inspiration Maria Wronska-Friend [email protected] Batik, the resist-dyeing technique of patterning cloth through the application of wax, has been known since antiquity in several parts of the world, but it reached its highest level of complexity on the island of Java. While deeply embedded in local traditions and associated with the beliefs, philosophy, and social order of Java, during the last two centuries batik has become a powerful cultural intermediary connecting Indonesia with other parts of the world.
    [Show full text]