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Deliverable D2.2 New Models Library, Used for Innovative Ship Grant Agreement No266082 Start date: 01/05/2011 – Duration: 55 months Coordinator: UNEW, Prof. A.P. ROSKILLY Deliverable D2.2 New Models Library, used for Innovative Ship Design WP2 “Energy Balance Analyse” Hans van Vugt Walter van der Pennen Author(s): Tom Bradley Jonathan Heslop Lisa Smeaton Reviewer(s): Tony Roskilly Identifier: D2.2_INOMANSHIP_M31_V1 Dissemination level: PU Contractual date: 30th November 2013 Actual date: 6th December 2013 Number of pages: 127 Summary This document presents the work of Task 2.3, the modelling of all energy relevant components. Deliverable D2.2 discusses in detail the development of models for simulation the state-of-the-art energy technologies and necessary ship systems to evaluate the potential the implementation of the appropriate technologies on-board a reference cargo ship. The models shall be incorporated in the simulation tool libraries for use in other tasks and work packages to evaluate and demonstrate the different potential of the new energy systems’ configurations, which will be developed as part of this project. This report provides the arithmetic methods used to create a selection of the novel energy technologies, as described in detail in Deliverable D3.1, needed to develop and evaluate the new on-board electrical systems’ configurations and power management strategies to be later developed as part of this project. In addition, this report discuss further the modelling of the reference ship’s components and global modelling environment, which are expanded with code necessary to have an overview of all the information that is needed for work in subsequent work packages. Approved by Coordinator Date: 6/12/2013 Dissemination Levels PU Public PP Restricted to other programme participants (including the Commission Services). RE Restricted to group specified by the consortium (including the Commission Services) CO Confidential, only for members of the consortium (including the Commission Services) © INOMANS2HIP – All rights reserved New Models Library, used for Innovative Ship D2.2_INOMANSHIP_M31_V1.0 INOMANS2HIP Design Document History Revision Date Author Comments Draft V0 27/09/2013 Hans van Vugt Document Plan Draft V1 01/11/2013 Hans van Vugt First Draft (Chptr 1, 2, 6, 7 &8) Hans van Vugt Draft V2 11/11/2013 Walter van der Pennen Second Draft (Chptr. 3, 4, & 5) Tom Brabley Hans van Vugt Walter van der Pennen Draft V3 17/11/2013 Third Draft (All) Tom Brabley Jonathan Heslop Hans van Vugt Walter van der Pennen Draft V4 22/11/2013 Fourth Draft (all) Tom Brabley Jonathan Heslop Draft V5 24/11/2013 Jonathan Heslop First Full Review Hans van Vugt Draft V6 29/11/2013 Final Draft (all) Jonathan Heslop Lisa Smeaton V1 6/12/2013 Final Review + Submission Tony Roskilly Partners’ Acronym List Beneficiary Beneficiary Name Beneficiary Country Number* Acronym United 1 UNEW Newcastle University Kingdom Nederlandse organisatie voor 3 Toegepast TNO Netherlands Naturuurwetenschappelijik - TNO 4 Groupement des Industries de GICAN France Construction et Activités Navales 6 Wärtsilä Finalnd Oy WARTSILA Finland 7 Novamen NOVAMEN France United 8 National Renewable Energy Centre NAREC Limited Kingdom 9 Germanischer Lloyd SE GL Germany 12 IMTECH MARINE & OFFSHORE BV IMTECH Netherlands 27/09/2013 PU Page 2 of 127 New Models Library, used for Innovative Ship D2.2_INOMANSHIP_M31_V1.0 INOMANS2HIP Design Table of Contents LIST OF FIGURES ........................................................................................................................... 5 LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................................ 7 GLOSSARY OF TERMS & ABBREVIATIONS ...................................................................................... 8 1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................... 9 1.1 NEW STATE-OF-THE-ART ENERGY COMPONENTS ............................................................................................. 9 1.2 THE GENERAL ENERGY SYSTEM (GES) SIMULATION ENVIRONMENT ................................................................... 11 1.3 RESPONSIBILITY FOR NEW COMPONENT MODELLING ...................................................................................... 13 2 CREATING NEW COMPONENT MODEL LIBRARIES FOR GES ................................................... 14 2.1 REFERENCE SHIP’S REQUIRED INFORMATION ................................................................................................. 14 2.2 SYSTEM MODEL INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................................. 15 2.3 DATA GENERATED IN GES BASED ON REFERENCE SHIP’S OPERATIONAL PROFILE .................................................. 16 2.4 FORMAT COMPONENT LIBRARY .................................................................................................................. 16 2.5 CREATING A MODEL IN GES ....................................................................................................................... 18 3 COMPONENT MODELS OF NOVEL POWER GENERATORS AND CONSUMERS ......................... 21 3.1 RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES ................................................................................................................... 21 3.1.1 Solar Power Generation .................................................................................................................. 21 3.1.1.1 Solar Source.................................................................................................................................... 21 3.1.1.2 Photovoltaic (PV) Cells ................................................................................................................... 23 3.1.1.3 Basic PV Cell Model ........................................................................................................................ 27 3.1.1.4 Connecting the Solar Source & PV Models in GES .......................................................................... 28 3.1.2 Wind Power Generation .................................................................................................................. 28 3.1.2.1 Wind Turbines ................................................................................................................................ 28 3.2 ALTERNATIVE ELECTRICAL POWER SOURCES .................................................................................................. 32 3.2.1 Fuel Cell Modelling .......................................................................................................................... 32 3.2.1.1 Reformer Model ............................................................................................................................. 34 3.2.1.2 Combined Fuel Cell and Reformer System Model .......................................................................... 35 3.2.2 Cold Ironing ..................................................................................................................................... 36 3.2.2.1 Dynamic Model of Cold Ironing ...................................................................................................... 36 3.2.2.2 On-Shore Power Plant .................................................................................................................... 37 3.3 ELECTRICAL MACHINES .............................................................................................................................. 38 3.3.1 Synchronous Machines ................................................................................................................... 38 3.3.1.1 Synchronous Generator ................................................................................................................. 39 3.3.1.2 Synchronous Motor ........................................................................................................................ 41 3.3.1.3 Power-Take-Off (PTO)/Power-Take-In (PTI)/Power-Take-Home(PTH) Systems ............................. 43 3.4 ENERGY RECOVERY SYSTEMS ...................................................................................................................... 44 3.4.1 Waste Heat Recovery Systems (WHRS) ........................................................................................... 44 3.4.1.1 Directly Driven Gas Turbine by Engines’ Exhaust Gases ................................................................. 46 3.4.1.2 Electric Power Generation.............................................................................................................. 48 3.4.1.3 Connection WHRS to Diesel Engine ................................................................................................ 49 3.5 ALTERNATIVE POWER DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS ............................................................................................ 51 3.5.1 AC Distribution Network ................................................................................................................. 52 3.5.1.1 Main Switchboard .......................................................................................................................... 52 3.5.1.2 Converter AC-AC Transformer ........................................................................................................ 54 3.5.2 DC Distribution Network ................................................................................................................
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