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City Research Online City, University of London Institutional Repository Citation: Goulandris, A. (2016). Continuity and change: the professional lives and culture of self-employed barristers in England and Wales. (Unpublished Doctoral thesis, City, University of London) This is the accepted version of the paper. This version of the publication may differ from the final published version. Permanent repository link: https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/17678/ Link to published version: Copyright: City Research Online aims to make research outputs of City, University of London available to a wider audience. Copyright and Moral Rights remain with the author(s) and/or copyright holders. URLs from City Research Online may be freely distributed and linked to. Reuse: Copies of full items can be used for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge. Provided that the authors, title and full bibliographic details are credited, a hyperlink and/or URL is given for the original metadata page and the content is not changed in any way. City Research Online: http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/ [email protected] Continuity and Change: the professional lives and culture of self-employed barristers in England and Wales Atalanta Goulandris City, University of London Department of Sociology A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2016 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents 2–5 Acknowledgements 6 Declaration and Note 7 Abstract 8 Key to Abbreviations 9 Introduction 10 PART -
Edmund Plowden, Master Treasurer of the Middle Temple
The Catholic Lawyer Volume 3 Number 1 Volume 3, January 1957, Number 1 Article 7 Edmund Plowden, Master Treasurer of the Middle Temple Richard O'Sullivan Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.stjohns.edu/tcl Part of the Catholic Studies Commons This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at St. John's Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Catholic Lawyer by an authorized editor of St. John's Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EDMUND PLOWDEN' MASTER TREASURER OF THE MIDDLE TEMPLE (1561-1570) RICHARD O'SULLIVAN D ENUO SURREXIT DOMUS: the Latin inscription high on the outside wall of this stately building announces and records the fact that in the year 1949, under the hand of our Royal Treasurer, Elizabeth the Queen, the Hall of the Middle Temple rose again and became once more the centre of our professional life and aspiration. To those who early in the war had seen the destruction of these walls and the shattering of the screen and the disappearance of the Minstrels' Gallery; and to those who saw the timbers of the roof ablaze upon a certain -midnight in March 1944, the restoration of Domus must seem something of a miracle. All these things naturally link our thought with the work and the memory of Edmund Plowden who, in the reign of an earlier Queen Elizabeth, devoted his years as Treasurer and as Master of the House to the building of this noble Hall. -
The Literary Culture of the Inns of Court, 1572 - 1634
LEGAL PLAY: THE LITERARY CULTURE OF THE INNS OF COURT, 1572 - 1634 by BRENT EDWARD WHETTED B.A. Baylor University, 1993 M.A. University of Durham, 1995 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES Department of English We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA August 1999 © Brent Whitted, 1999 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of j\S l/\ The University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada DE-6 (2/88) 11 ABSTRACT This thesis examines the social politics of literary production at London's Inns of Court from 1572 to 1634. Pierre Bourdieu's concepts of cultural production are widened beyond his own French academic context so that the Inns may be located as institutions central to the formation of literary and, in particular, dramatic culture in early modern London. A significant part of Bourdieu's research has concerned the establishment of a foundation for a sociological analysis of literary works. The literary field, Bourdieu argues, is but one of many possible fields of cultural production—social networks of struggle over valued economic, cultural, scientific, or religious resources. -
University Microfilms. Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan
7 0 -m -,1 1 9 WILLIS, Craig Dean, 1935- THE TUDORS AND THEIR TUTORS: A STUDY OF SIXTEENTH CENTURY ROYAL EDUCATION IN BRITAIN. The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1969 Education, history University Microfilms. Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan © Copyright by Craig Dean W illis 1970 THIS DISSERTATION HAS BEEN MICROFILMED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED THE TUDORS AND THEIR- TUTORS: A STUDY OF SIXTEENTH CENTURY ROYAL EDUCATION IN BRITAIN DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University SY Craig Dean W illis, B.A., M.A. IHt- -tttt -H-H- The Ohio State U niversity 1969 Adviser t School of Education ACKNOWLEDGMENTS To Dr. Robert B. Sutton, my major adviser, I owe a major debt of gratitude for his guidance, encouragement, and scholarly qualifies* I also wish to thank the members of the reading committee for their contribution; and in particular, I want to express appreciation to Dr. Richard J. Frankie and the late Dr. Earl Anderson for their professional and meaningful assistance. It is appropriate to thank the administrative officers at Ohio Wesleyan University for their encouragement and willingness to let me arrange my work around my graduate studies. Persons of particular help were Dr, Allan C. Ingraham, Dr. Elden T. Smith, Dr. Emerson C. Shuck, and Dr. Robert P. Lisensky. My family has been of invaluable assistance to me, and it is to them that I dedicate the study of the education of the Tudor family. My parents, J. Russell and Glenna A. W illis, have helped in many ways, both overt and subtle. -
St. Thomas More and Lincoln's Inn
The Catholic Lawyer Volume 3 Number 1 Volume 3, January 1957, Number 1 Article 9 St. Thomas More and Lincoln's Inn Richard O'Sullivan Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.stjohns.edu/tcl Part of the Catholic Studies Commons This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at St. John's Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Catholic Lawyer by an authorized editor of St. John's Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ST. THOMAS MORE AND LINCOLN'S INN RICHARD O'SULLIVAN O N HIS RECALL FROM OXFORD where Thomas More had been sent at the instance of Cardinal Morton to study divinity, his father John More entered the boy, now aged eighteen, at one of the Inns of Chancery in London called New Inn. There were at that time some ten Inns of Chancery where young students were given instruction in the liberal arts and the outlines of law and jurisprudence before they sought admission to one or other of the four great Inns of the Court: Gray's Inn, Lincoln's Inn; Middle Temple and Inner Temple. These four Inns were, so to say, four Colleges of one legal University which, in a fine phrase, Professor L6vy-Ullmann has called "the University and Church Militant of the Common law."' The Inns of Court and the lesser Inns of Chancery were situated in the open space between the City of London and the City of Westminster, where Magna Carta had directed that the Court of Common Pleas should have its permanent seat. -
The Beginning, Flourishing and Decline of the Inns of Court: the Consolidation of the English Legal Profession After 1400
Vanderbilt Law Review Volume 10 Issue 1 Issue 1 - December 1956 Article 3 12-1956 The Beginning, Flourishing and Decline of the Inns of Court: The Consolidation of the English Legal Profession after 1400 Anton Hermann Chroust Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/vlr Part of the Legal Profession Commons Recommended Citation Anton Hermann Chroust, The Beginning, Flourishing and Decline of the Inns of Court: The Consolidation of the English Legal Profession after 1400, 10 Vanderbilt Law Review 79 (1956) Available at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/vlr/vol10/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Vanderbilt Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE BEGINNING, FLOURISHING AND DECLINE OF THE INNS OF COURT: THE CONSOLIDATION OF THE ENGLISH LEGAL PROFESSION AFTER 1400 ANTON-HERMANN CHROUST* Wherever the common law is studied and practiced [the Inns of Court] must be regarded as the original fountainhead of the law, toward which the true lawyer must feel as a Jew does toward Jerusalem and a Mus- sulman towards Mecca. The four Inns of Court-Lincoln's Inn, Gray's Inn, the Middle Tem- ple and the Inner Temple-may well be called one single legal univer- sity composed of four relatively independent colleges. In their long and illustrious history these Inns have discharged important func- tions in the domains of legal education and professional discipline. As the depository of splendid professional traditions which date back to the Middle Ages, they were for a long time the guardian as well as the gateway to the higher English Bar. -
Positive Representation of Inns of Court Lawyers in Jacobean City Comedy
Positive representation of Inns of Court lawyers in Jacobean city comedy A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by David Westlake English, School of Arts, Brunel University November 2009 i Abstract _____________________________________________________________________ This thesis examines representations of lawyers and law in examples of Jacobean city comedy, taking into account certain contemporary developments in the legal profession and the law in England. The period covered is 1598-1616. The thesis questions the conventional interpretation of city comedy as hostile to the legal profession. It suggests the topic is more complex than has been assumed, arguing that city comedy makes direct and indirect positive representation of Inns of Court lawyers, who are to be distinguished from attorneys (newly segregated in the Inns of Chancery), amateur quasi-lawyers, and university-educated civil lawyers. It is proposed that city comedy represents Inns of Court lawyers positively in two ways. Firstly, by means of legal content: representations of developments in the profession and the law demonstrate a wish to connect with the young lawyers and students of the Inns of Court, and reflect a contemporary drive by them for increased organization and regulation. Secondly, by means of literary form: ostensibly pejorative representations need not be taken at face value; instead, they may be found to be ironic. The main proposed contributions to knowledge are: that Inns of Court lawyers were a favoured part of the target audience of the private playhouses, making it questionable that they would be represented negatively in city comedy; that lawyers as represented in city comedy are not a single or a simple category; that representation of lawyers is inflected by the various forms and impulses of city comedy; and that city comedy incorporates some reflection of the increasing professionalization of legal practice in the period. -
The Disappearance of the Educational System of the Inns of Court
University of Pennsylvania Law Review And American Law Register FOUNDED 1852 Published Quarterly. November to June, by the University of Pennsylvania Law School, at 8 West =ing Street, Lancaster, Pa., and 34th and Chestnut Streets, Philadelphia, Pa. VOLUME 69 MARCH, 1921. NUMBER 3. THE DISAPPEARANCE OF THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM OF THE INNS OF COURT. The history of the decline and fall of the educational system of the Inns of Court falls into three periods: (i) the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries; (ii) the Commonwealth period; and (iii) the latter part of the seventeenth century. (i) The late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. That we must date the beginnings of the decline of the educational system of the Inns of Court from the latter half of the sixteenth century is reasonably clear from a compari- son of two sets of Judges' Orders issued in 15571 and 15912 respectively. In the first of these sets of Orders it is provided inter alia that moot cases in the vacation shall not contain more than two arguable points, and that none of the Bench are to argue more than two points.3 We gather from this that the Reader's cases had been too full of arguable points, and that the Benchers engrossed all the argument. This clearly points to such excessive zeal on the part of Readers and Benchers that the moots were not so instructive to the students as they might have been. The second set of Orders tells a very different tale. "Whereas," it runs, "the Read- ings in Houses of Court have time out of mind continued 1Dugdale, Orig. -
In the Slow Growth of Centuries, While The
VOL. XV NOVEMBER, 1937 No. 9 T E 113HS ®F COURT. In the slow growth of centuries, while the British Constitu- - tion was being evolved under the guiding genius of British statesmanship, the profession of the law in England came into being and grew to full stature by similar almost imperceptible stages of development, and is now represented by what we all- know as the HQ.nourable Societies of the Inner Temple, Middle Temple, Lincoln's Inn and Gray's Inn-the four Inns of Court. The history of the Inns of Court, whose origins are only dimly discernible in the mists of antiquity, is really the history of the administration of British Justice: Sir Frederick Pollock has defined the Inns of Court as "A survival of medieval republican oligarchy, the purest, I should think, to be found in Europe". (50 L.Q.I . 304) Clustered together in the heart of London and occupying a site, bounded on one side, to the East by the old City of London; to the West, by the City of Westminster; on the South, by the River Thames, and on the North, by Holborn, stand now the imposing structures of these four great Institutions, referred to by Sir William Blackstone as "Our Judicial University". Much, if not all, of the ancient splendour and ceremony of these Associations of the law has- vanished, but they remain today, great in their traditions, the dignified pillars of- the British judicial system. It is true that British Barristers do not now dance in the ancient -halls of the Inns of Court. -
The Evolution of Legal Education in the United States and The
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Northumbria Journals The Evolution of Legal Education in the United States and the United Kingdom: How one system became more faculty-oriented while the other became more consumer-oriented. The Evolution of Legal Education in the United States and the United Kingdom: How one system became more faculty- oriented while the other became more consumer- oriented. A story of British military failure, Jacksonian Democracy, elitism, snobbism, Thatcherism, bigotry, political intrigue, the Great Depression, World War II, and, most of all, the Germans. Roy Stuckey* * Professor of Law, University of South Carolina School of Law, USA. A draft of this article was presented at the Conference on Clinical Legal Education sponsored by the International Journal of Clinical Legal Education in Edinburgh, Scotland, on July 14–15, 2004. I appreciate the encouragement of the Journal’s staff, especially its editor, Philip Plowden. I owe thanks to Paul Maharg and Nigel Duncan for referring me to helpful resources in the United Kingdom. My research assistant Camey Everhart provided diligent and thoughtful support in preparing the article. By agreement with the Journal, I am retaining the right to publish this article, or variations of it, in jurisdictions outside the United Kingdom. 101 Journal of Clinical Legal Education December 2004 Introduction...............................................................................................................................2 -
The Temple and the Inns of Court
Washington University Law Review Volume 2 Issue 1 January 1917 The Temple and the Inns of Court James Love Hopkins Esq. Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_lawreview Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation James Love Hopkins, The Temple and the Inns of Court, 2 ST. LOUIS L. REV. 001 (1917). Available at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_lawreview/vol2/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School at Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington University Law Review by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ST. LOUIS LAW REVIEW Vol. II PublishedWashington by theUniversity Undergraduates Law School of the No. 1 THE TEMPLE AND THE INNS OF COURT. The American lawyer who can view the Inns of Court and the Temple unmoved by stirring and often half-forgotten memories, has no need for foreign travel. In these surroundings the steady roar of the world's greatest city cannot divert the mind trained to an appre- ciation of the common law from the inspiration given to tower and casement and tomb-slabs and paving stones by the generations of lawyers who here have studied and worked in the gladsome light of jurisprudence. So alluring a trail of thought, running back to the very shadows of the middle ages, can be inspired in the mind of the English-speaking lawyer nowhere else, even amidst the ruins of ancient Rome, where were the beginnings of the earlier civil law. -
Chancery Lane Conservation Area Draft Character Summary and Management Strategy Supplementary Planning Document
City of London Corporation Chancery Lane Conservation Area Draft Character Summary and Management Strategy Supplementary Planning Document Chancery Lane CA draft Character Summary & Management Strategy SPD 1 Staple Inn, High Holborn Chancery Lane CA draft Character Summary & Management Strategy SPD 2 Several of the maps in this series on conservation area character are based upon Ordnance Survey maps © Crown copyright and database rights 2011 Ordnance Survey 100023243. Chancery Lane CA draft Character Summary & Management Strategy SPD 3 Introduction 6 Character summary 7 1. Location and context 7 Boundary 7 City boundary 8 2. Designation history 9 3. Summary of character 10 4. Historical development 11 Early history 11 Sixteenth and seventeenth centuries 13 Eighteenth and nineteenth centuries 14 Twentieth and twenty-first centuries 16 5. Spatial analysis 18 Layout and plan form 18 Building plots 18 Building heights 18 Views and vistas 19 6. Character analysis 21 Chancery Lane 21 Fetter Lane 23 Breams Buildings/Rolls Passage 24 Cursitor Street 25 Took’s Court 26 Furnival Street 27 High Holborn, Holborn & Dyers buildings 29 Barnard’s Inn 30 Staple Inn 31 Southampton Buildings 32 7. Land uses and related activity 33 8. Architectural character 33 Architects, styles and influences 33 Building ages 34 9. Local details 35 Public and architectural sculpture 35 Public statuary 35 Blue plaques 36 10. Building materials 37 11. Open spaces and trees 38 12. Public realm 38 13. Cultural associations 39 Chancery Lane CA draft Character Summary & Management Strategy SPD 4 Management strategy 40 14. Planning policy 40 National policy 40 London-wide policy 40 City of London Corporation policy 40 Protected views 41 Sustainability and climate change 42 15.