Tracing South American Colonization by Mtdna Analysis in Colombian Populations
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The Genus Anadenanthera in Amerindian Cultures
THE GENUS ANADENANTHERA IN AMERINDIAN CULTURES BY SIRI VON REIS ALTSCHUL, PH .D. RESEARCH FELLOW BOTANICAL MUSEUM HARVARD UNIVERSITY CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS 1972 This monograph is dedicated in affectionate memory to the late DANIEL HERBERT EFRON, PH.D., M.D. 1913-1972 cherished friend of the author and of the Botanical Museum, a true scientist devoted to the interdisciplinary approach in the advancement of knowledge. A/""'f""'<J liz {i>U<// t~ },~u 0<<J4 ~ If;. r:J~ ~ //"'~uI ~ ()< d~ ~ !dtd't;:..1 "./.u.L .A Vdl0 If;;: ~ '" OU'''-k4 :/" tu-d ''''''"-''t2.. ?,,".jd,~ jft I;ft'- ?_rl; A~~ ~r'4tft,t -5 " q,.,<,4 ~~ l' #- /""/) -/~ "1'Ii;. ,1""", "/'/1'1",, I X C"'-r'fttt. #) (../..d ~;, . W,( ~ ~ f;r"'" y it;.,,J 11/" Y 4J.. %~~ l{jr~ t> ~~ ~txh '1'ix r 4 6~" c/<'T'''(''-;{' rn« ?.d ~;;1';;/ a-.d txZ-~ ~ ;o/~ <A.H-iz "" ~".,/( 1-/X< "..< ,:" -.... ~ ~ . JJlr-0? on . .it-(,0.1' r 4 -11<.1.- aw./{') -:JL. P7t;;"j~;1 S .d-At ;0~/lAQ<..t ,ti~?,f,.... vj "7rU<-'- ~I""" =iiR-I1;M~ a....k«<-l, ¢- f!!) d..;.:~ M ~ ~y£/1 ~/.u..-... It'--, "" # :Z:-,k. "i ~ "d/~ efL<.<~/ ,w 1'#,') /';~~;d-t a;.. tlArl-<7'" I .Ii;'~.1 (1(-;.,} >Lc -(l"7C),.,..,;.. :.... ,,:/ ~ /-V,~ , ,1" # (i F'"' l' fJ~~A- (.tG- ~/~ Z:--7Co- ,,:. ,L7r= f,-, , ~t) ahd-p;: fJ~ / tr>d .4 ~f- $. b".,,1 ~/. ~ pd. 1'7'-· X ~-t;;;;.,~;z jM ~0Y:tJ;; ~ """.,4? br;K,' ./.n.u" ~ 7r .".,.~,j~ ;;f;tT ~ ..4'./ ;pf,., tJd~ M_~ (./I<'/~.'. IU. et. c./,. ~L.y !f-t.<H>:t;.tu ~ ~,:,-,p., .....:. -
The Genetic Landscape of Mediterranean North African Populations Through Complete Mtdna Sequences
Annals of Human Biology ISSN: 0301-4460 (Print) 1464-5033 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/iahb20 The genetic landscape of Mediterranean North African populations through complete mtDNA sequences Neus Font-Porterias, Neus Solé-Morata, Gerard Serra-Vidal, Asmahan Bekada, Karima Fadhlaoui-Zid, Pierre Zalloua, Francesc Calafell & David Comas To cite this article: Neus Font-Porterias, Neus Solé-Morata, Gerard Serra-Vidal, Asmahan Bekada, Karima Fadhlaoui-Zid, Pierre Zalloua, Francesc Calafell & David Comas (2018) The genetic landscape of Mediterranean North African populations through complete mtDNA sequences, Annals of Human Biology, 45:1, 98-104, DOI: 10.1080/03014460.2017.1413133 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/03014460.2017.1413133 View supplementary material Published online: 30 Jan 2018. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Citing articles: 1 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=iahb20 ANNALS OF HUMAN BIOLOGY, 2018 VOL. 45, NO. 1, 98–104 https://doi.org/10.1080/03014460.2017.1413133 RESEARCH PAPER The genetic landscape of Mediterranean North African populations through complete mtDNA sequences Neus Font-Porteriasa, Neus Sole-Morata a, Gerard Serra-Vidala, Asmahan Bekadab, Karima Fadhlaoui-Zidc, Pierre Zallouad, Francesc Calafella and David Comasa aDepartament de Ciencies Experimentals i de la Salut, Institute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC-UPF), Universitat -
Introducing the Algerian Mitochondrial DNA and Y- Chromosome Profiles Into the North African Landscape
Introducing the Algerian Mitochondrial DNA and Y- Chromosome Profiles into the North African Landscape Asmahan Bekada1, Rosa Fregel2,3,4, Vicente M. Cabrera2, Jose´ M. Larruga2, Jose´ Pestano3,4, Soraya Benhamamouch1, Ana M. Gonza´lez2* 1 Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Oran, Oran, Algeria, 2 Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biology, University of La Laguna, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain, 3 Department of Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Gran Canaria, Spain, 4 Forensic Genetics Laboratory, Institute of Legal Medicine of Las Palmas, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Gran Canaria, Spain Abstract North Africa is considered a distinct geographic and ethnic entity within Africa. Although modern humans originated in this Continent, studies of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and Y-chromosome genealogical markers provide evidence that the North African gene pool has been shaped by the back-migration of several Eurasian lineages in Paleolithic and Neolithic times. More recent influences from sub-Saharan Africa and Mediterranean Europe are also evident. The presence of East- West and North-South haplogroup frequency gradients strongly reinforces the genetic complexity of this region. However, this genetic scenario is beset with a notable gap, which is the lack of consistent information for Algeria, the largest country in the Maghreb. To fill this gap, we analyzed a sample of 240 unrelated subjects from a northwest Algeria cosmopolitan population using mtDNA sequences and Y-chromosome biallelic polymorphisms, focusing on the fine dissection of haplogroups E and R, which are the most prevalent in North Africa and Europe respectively. -
HUMAN MITOCHONDRIAL DNA HAPLOGROUP J in EUROPE and NEAR EAST M.Sc
UNIVERSITY OF TARTU FACULTY OF BIOLOGY AND GEOGRAPHY, INSTITUTE OF MOLECULAR AND CELL BIOLOGY, DEPARTMENT OF EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY Piia Serk HUMAN MITOCHONDRIAL DNA HAPLOGROUP J IN EUROPE AND NEAR EAST M.Sc. Thesis Supervisors: Ph.D. Ene Metspalu, Prof. Richard Villems Tartu 2004 Table of contents Abbreviations .............................................................................................................................3 Definition of basic terms used in the thesis.........................................................................3 Introduction................................................................................................................................4 Literature overview ....................................................................................................................5 West–Eurasian mtDNA tree................................................................................................5 Fast mutation rate of mtDNA..............................................................................................9 Estimation of a coalescence time ......................................................................................10 Topology of mtDNA haplogroup J....................................................................................12 Geographic spread of mtDNA haplogroup J.....................................................................20 The aim of the present study ....................................................................................................22 -
Ancient Mitochondrial DNA from Pre-Historic
Grand Valley State University ScholarWorks@GVSU Masters Theses Graduate Research and Creative Practice 4-30-2011 Ancient Mitochondrial DNA From Pre-historic Southeastern Europe: The rP esence of East Eurasian Haplogroups Provides Evidence of Interactions with South Siberians Across the Central Asian Steppe Belt Jeremy R. Newton Grand Valley State University Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/theses Part of the Cell Biology Commons, and the Molecular Biology Commons Recommended Citation Newton, Jeremy R., "Ancient Mitochondrial DNA From Pre-historic Southeastern Europe: The rP esence of East Eurasian Haplogroups Provides Evidence of Interactions with South Siberians Across the Central Asian Steppe Belt" (2011). Masters Theses. 5. http://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/theses/5 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research and Creative Practice at ScholarWorks@GVSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@GVSU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ANCIENT MITOCHONDRIAL DNA FROM PRE-HISTORIC SOUTH- EASTERN EUROPE: THE PRESENCE OF EAST EURASIAN HAPLOGROUPS PROVIDES EVIDENCE OF INTERACTIONS WITH SOUTH SIBERIANS ACROSS THE CENTRAL ASIAN STEPPE BELT A thesis submittal in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science By Jeremy R. Newton To Cell and Molecular Biology Department Grand Valley State University Allendale, MI April, 2011 “Not all those who wander are lost.” J.R.R. Tolkien iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to extend my sincerest thanks to every person who has motivated, directed, and encouraged me throughout this thesis project. I especially thank my graduate advisor, Dr. -
Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroups Observed in Iraqi Population
International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN (Online): 2319-7064 Index Copernicus Value (2013): 6.14 | Impact Factor (2014): 5.611 Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroups Observed in Iraqi Population Nihad A.M. Al-Rashedi1, Mohammed A. Jebor2, Talib AH Mousa3, Ali H. Al-Saadi4 1, 3 Science College- Muthanna University; 2, 4Science Colleges- Babylon University Abstract: Mitochondrial DNA hypervariable regions I and II of control region were sequenced from 100 random healthy unrelated individuals of three sequential generations belong to the Arab ethnic of Iraqi population. The aim of this study was to detection the mtDNA haplotypes and classifying it into mtDNA haplogroups will be useful in forensic genetics applications and determining the Iraqi population history. The sequence variation within D-loop control region were analyzed the composition of haplogroups that showed high frequency of haplogroups U, H, J,M, D,T and N (18%, 14%,10%, 9%, 7%, 7% and 7%, respectively, moderate frequency of haplogroups L and I was (4%) and B, A, R and K (2%), and low frequency of haplogroup pre-HV (1%) . This study was indicated lack of V, P, Y, X, O, Z, Q, G, E and C haplogroups. Keywords: mitochondrial DNA, haplogroups, DNA Sequencing, Arabic Iraqi population 1. Introduction find it http://mtmanager.yonsei.ac.kr that enables automatically estimate the most mtDNA haplogroups Iraq is located in the Middle East which bordered by Saudi according to control‐region mutation variations and scanning Arabia, Iran, Jordan, Kuwait and Turkey. The Iraqi of similar sequences from the database which includes over population consists of 75–80% Arabs and 20-25% others. -
INST-D 2002. 130.Pdf
11 11 11 11 .: : • .: _ . • i!)-I!I artosanias dft colombia ~.a; libertod y Orden 11• 11 Ministerio de Comercio, Industria y Turismo 11 Artesanías de Colombia S. A. ••• 11 • • • Base de Beneficiarios 11• • de Asesorías en Diseño 11 ••• • • • • Diciembre de 2002 • • • • • ___ ~ ~----...l ••• 1 ........ ,.... ...~.• ••••• yj •• BASE DE BENEFICIARIOS DE ASESORIA EN DISE~O AMAZONAS LOCALIZACION INFORMACION BENEFICIARIO BENEFICIARIOS Departamento Tipo de Municipio Empresa! grupol Taller N~ Representante Legal Cédula Dirección Teléfono Hombres Mujeres Total Localidad población OSEAS PEREZ 6567899 Leticia RENEALBAN H84.072.854.948 Carrera 10 No 13-12 27056 NN RIXIE PEREZ 15,876,611 Letiaia 5 5 . Coordinación Cultura (09859) ROBINSON PEREZ 15,875.480 Letiaia LUBIN PEREZ 18,050,288 Letiaia COMUNIDAD INDIGENA Amazonas Letioia Indigena LOS NARANJALES CASCO URBANO Fondo Mixto Calle 10 NN ANTONIO DINORIO 15887837 24440 2 1 3 No 8-65 UNIDAD DE DISEÑO Tipo de asesorla: Res: rescate, Mej: mejoramiento, Red: redisef'io, Div: diversificación, Des: desarrollo, Img: imagen, Emp: empaque, Cls: coslos,Pro: Producción, Cm: comercialización ••••••••••• , •••••••• " ••• liiiI iiii liiiI liiiI •• ii • BASE DE BENEFICIARIOS DE ASESORIA EN DISElilo AMAZONAS INFORMACION PRODUCTO PRODUCCION TIPO DE ASESORIA EJECUCI oN Cap. precio Nombre y caracterlstcas Materia Precio Fecha Oficio Productos Prod Costo por Ras MeJ Red Dlv Des Img Emp CIs Pro Cm Horas especialista ejecutor prima taller asesoria Mes. mayor Trinches lorito 600 2000 Manatequileros tucán 400 3000 Servilleteros 200 2500 Armadillo Cortapepel 200 6000 Talla Palosangre jaledor-botón carambola, , cacao, 280 4000 tucán. ,Delfin, Me"o 27. PATRICIA VALENZUELA 29, Diseñadora Téxtil x x x x x x x Noviembre10. -
Y-Chromosome & Mitochondrial DNA Variation
The Genetic Structure of the Kuwaiti and Failaka Island Populations: Y-chromosome & Mitochondrial DNA Variation By Jasem Bader Theyab M.A., University of Kansas, 2010 Copyright 2013 Submitted to the graduate degree program in Anthropology and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ________________________________ Chairperson, Dr. Michael H. Crawford ________________________________ Dr. Majid Hannoum ________________________________ Dr. Deborah Smith ________________________________ Dr. Bartholomew C. Dean ________________________________ Dr. John Kelly Date Defended: May 28, 2013 The Dissertation Committee for Jasem Bader Theyab certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: The Genetic Structure of the Kuwaiti and Failaka Island Populations: Y-chromosome & Mitochondrial DNA Variation ________________________________ Chairperson, Dr. Michael H. Crawford Date approved: May 31, 2013 ii Abstract Recent studies applying multidisciplinary approaches suggest that the Anatomically Modern Homo sapiens (AMHS) passed through the Arabian Peninsula in their major diaspora out of Africa. The Arabian Peninsula is connected to three continents: Africa, Asia, and Europe. In addition to the major diaspora, the Arabian Peninsula has witnessed numerous migrations among the three continents. The populations of the Arabian Peninsula have been investigated to better understand their evolutionary history. This dissertation investigated the paternal genetic structure of the Kuwaiti and Failaka Island populations using 15 loci Y-STR data. In addition, the maternal genetic structure of Failaka Island has been investigated using mtDNA HVS-I sequence data. This is the first genetic study to characterize Failaka Island population. The result showed that the Kuwaiti population has a high frequency of Y- haplogroup J1 (37%) similar to other Arabian populations. -
The Skeletal Biology, Archaeology and History of the New York African Burial Ground: a Synthesis of Volumes 1, 2, and 3
THE NEW YORK AFRICAN BURIAL GROUND U.S. General Services Administration VOL. 4 The Skeletal Biology, Archaeology and History of the New York African Burial Ground: Burial African York New History and of the Archaeology Biology, Skeletal The THE NEW YORK AFRICAN BURIAL GROUND: Unearthing the African Presence in Colonial New York Volume 4 A Synthesis of Volumes 1, 2, and 3 Volumes of A Synthesis Prepared by Statistical Research, Inc Research, Statistical by Prepared . The Skeletal Biology, Archaeology and History of the New York African Burial Ground: A Synthesis of Volumes 1, 2, and 3 Prepared by Statistical Research, Inc. ISBN: 0-88258-258-5 9 780882 582580 HOWARD UNIVERSITY HUABG-V4-Synthesis-0510.indd 1 5/27/10 11:17 AM THE NEW YORK AFRICAN BURIAL GROUND: Unearthing the African Presence in Colonial New York Volume 4 The Skeletal Biology, Archaeology, and History of the New York African Burial Ground: A Synthesis of Volumes 1, 2, and 3 Prepared by Statistical Research, Inc. HOWARD UNIVERSITY PRESS WASHINGTON, D.C. 2009 Published in association with the United States General Services Administration The content of this report is derived primarily from Volumes 1, 2, and 3 of the series, The New York African Burial Ground: Unearthing the African Presence in Colonial New York. Application has been filed for Library of Congress registration. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the U.S. General Services Administration or Howard University. Published by Howard University Press 2225 Georgia Avenue NW, Suite 720 Washington, D.C. -
Carriers of Mitochondrial DNA Macrohaplogroup L3 Basal Lineages Migrated Back to Africa from Asia Around 70,000 Years Ago Vicente M
Cabrera et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology (2018) 18:98 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-018-1211-4 RESEARCHARTICLE Open Access Carriers of mitochondrial DNA macrohaplogroup L3 basal lineages migrated back to Africa from Asia around 70,000 years ago Vicente M. Cabrera1* , Patricia Marrero2, Khaled K. Abu-Amero3,4 and Jose M. Larruga1 Abstract Background: The main unequivocal conclusion after three decades of phylogeographic mtDNA studies is the African origin of all extant modern humans. In addition, a southern coastal route has been argued for to explain the Eurasian colonization of these African pioneers. Based on the age of macrohaplogroup L3, from which all maternal Eurasian and the majority of African lineages originated, the out-of-Africa event has been dated around 60-70 kya. On the opposite side, we have proposed a northern route through Central Asia across the Levant for that expansion and, consistent with the fossil record, we have dated it around 125 kya. To help bridge differences between the molecular and fossil record ages, in this article we assess the possibility that mtDNA macrohaplogroup L3 matured in Eurasia and returned to Africa as basal L3 lineages around 70 kya. Results: The coalescence ages of all Eurasian (M,N) and African (L3 ) lineages, both around 71 kya, are not significantly different. The oldest M and N Eurasian clades are found in southeastern Asia instead near of Africa as expected by the southern route hypothesis. The split of the Y-chromosome composite DE haplogroup is very similar to the age of mtDNA L3. An Eurasian origin and back migration to Africa has been proposed for the African Y-chromosome haplogroup E. -
Download Itinerary
17 Day Best Of Colombia Get ready to be inspired. FROM $5,355 PER PERSON, TWIN SHARE Travelling with Inspiring Vacations allows you to explore the wonders of the world in a variety of different ways. We have partnered with a worldwide network of local travel experts to bring you culturally unique and delightfully unforgettable travel experiences. Whether it is meandering through narrow canyons by rail, cruising the idyllic waters of the Mediterranean or touring through t... Book Now TOUR ITINERARY The information provided in this document is subject to change and may be affected by unforeseen events outside the control of Inspiring Vacations. Where changes to your itinerary or bookings occur, appropriate advice or instructions will be sent to your email address. Call 1300 88 66 88 Email [email protected] www.inspiringvacations.com Page 1 TOUR ITINERARY DAY 1 Destination Bogota Meals included Hotel Hotel in Bogota, or similar Bienvenidos! Welcome to Colombia. With a wealth of cosy cafes, interesting museums and old churches, cosmopolitan Bogota is full of surprises. Your adventure begins with an orientation walk of Candelaria at 1pm. Please look for a note in the hotel lobby or ask the hotel reception where your group will be meeting. There will be a formal welcome meeting at 6pm for the whole group including those that missed the orientation walk. We'll be collecting your insurance details and next of kin information at this meeting, so please ensure you have all these details to provide to your leader. After, why not go out for a group dinner? Included Activities Bogota - Leader led Orientation walk in Candelaria neigborhood Optional Activities Bogota - Montserrate cable car - COP21000 Bogota - Museo Nacional - COP4500 Bogota - Gold Museum - COP4000 Special Information If you can't arrange a flight that will arrive in time for the welcome meeting, you may wish to arrive a day early so you're able to attend. -
Rare Human Mitochondrial HV Lineages Spread from the Near East
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Rare human mitochondrial HV lineages spread from the Near East and Caucasus during post-LGM and Received: 11 January 2019 Accepted: 21 June 2019 Neolithic expansions Published: xx xx xxxx Michel Shamoon-Pour1, Mian Li2 & D. Andrew Merriwether1 Of particular signifcance to human population history in Eurasia are the migratory events that connected the Near East to Europe after the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). Utilizing 315 HV*(xH,V) mitogenomes, including 27 contemporary lineages frst reported here, we found the genetic signatures for distinctive movements out of the Near East and South Caucasus both westward into Europe and eastward into South Asia. The parallel phylogeographies of rare, yet widely distributed HV*(xH,V) subclades reveal a connection between the Italian Peninsula and South Caucasus, resulting from at least two (post-LGM, Neolithic) waves of migration. Many of these subclades originated in a population ancestral to contemporary Armenians and Assyrians. One such subclade, HV1b-152, supports a postexilic, northern Mesopotamian origin for the Ashkenazi HV1b2 lineages. In agreement with ancient DNA fndings, our phylogenetic analysis of HV12 and HV14, the two exclusively Asian subclades of HV*(xH,V), point to the migration of lineages originating in Iran to South Asia before and during the Neolithic period. With HV12 being one of the oldest HV subclades, our results support an origin of HV haplogroup in the region defned by Western Iran, Mesopotamia, and the South Caucasus, where the highest prevalence of HV has been found. Te major subclade of R0, haplogroup HV has a pivotal position in human mitochondrial (mtDNA) phylogeny as the ancestral clade to haplogroup H-the most common clade in Europe1 and the best-defned mtDNA hap- logroup according to Phylotree2.