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Support for Workers Displaced in the Decline of the Japanese Coal Industry: Formal and Informal Support Naoko Shimazaki Waseda University
Support for Workers Displaced in the Decline of the Japanese Coal Industry: Formal and Informal Support Naoko Shimazaki Waseda University Japan’s coal industry met its demise following a number of stages of restruc- turing under policies to change the structure of the energy industry. More than 200,000 coal mine workers were displaced from 1955 onward. The task of providing measures for displaced workers was recognized as an issue to be addressed at national level and such initiatives were considered to have con- siderable significance for the interests of society as a whole. This led to the development of substantial support systems of the kind not seen in other in- dustries, and comprehensive measures were adopted to cover not only reemployment, but also relocation, housing, and vocational training. However, fundamental issues faced by the unemployed were left unresolved. Formal support therefore in fact relied on the strength of individual companies and re- gional communities, and developed distinct characteristics. The insufficiencies of the formal support systems were compensated for by informal support based on personal relationships which were characteristic of the unique culture of coal mining. In particular, there was a strong sense of solidarity among fel- low mine workers. The support for displaced workers included not only finan- cial assistance, but also individual support, such as individual counselling and employment assistance provided by former coal mine employees acting as counselors. The labor unions played a central role in developing these measures. Such support was very strongly in tune with the workers’ culture generated within coal mining communities. I. Coal Policy and Measures for Displaced Workers in Japan The coal industry is a typical example of industrial restructuring in Japan. -
Softbank Corp. Annual Report 2019 Softbank Corp
SoftBank Corp. Annual Report 2019 SoftBank Corp. We don’t just dream. We make things happen. We’re going beyond just being a carrier — we’re transforming into a visionary platformer. We don’t just dream up things. We take the world’s advanced ideas, and turn them into reality with our drive to make things happen. We do this so tomorrow’s people will be the happiest in human history. SoftBank Corp. ANNUAL REPORT 2019 1 Introducing Our First Annual Report SoftBank Group Corporate Philosophy Ken Miyauchi President & CEO Information Revolution SoftBank Corp. — Happiness for Everyone In December 2018, SoftBank Corp. (the “Company” or “SoftBank”) of this technological evolution, SoftBank has expanded its business listed its shares on the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange. scale in step with society’s growth. The second is our ability to grow I would like to begin by expressing my sincere gratitude to our businesses. We have expanded our business operations by bringing shareholders, investors, and other stakeholders for their support together and regenerating companies in crisis, including JAPAN to date. TELECOM CO., LTD., Vodafone K.K., WILLCOM, Inc., and eAccess Ltd. The third is our ability to overcome adverse environments. In its role as a strategic holding company, our parent company Sometimes, we have faced headwinds, but we have always taken SoftBank Group Corp. (“SoftBank Group”). is accelerating the pace on adverse situations directly, focused on self-improvement, and of global investment in accordance with the Cluster of No. 1 AI thereby achieved further growth. Strategy. Meanwhile, as the primary operating company in Japan With a view to communicating our growth strategy and related and with the telecommunications business at its core, SoftBank is initiatives more clearly, we have issued our first annual report, Since our founding, the SoftBank Group has sought to use the engaging in a wide range of businesses. -
Recent Development of Net Neutrality Conditions in Japan: Impact of Fiber Wholesale and Long-Term Evolution (LTE)
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Jitsuzumi, Toshiya Conference Paper Recent Development of Net Neutrality Conditions in Japan: Impact of Fiber Wholesale and Long-term Evolution (LTE) 26th European Regional Conference of the International Telecommunications Society (ITS): "What Next for European Telecommunications?", Madrid, Spain, 24th-27th June, 2015 Provided in Cooperation with: International Telecommunications Society (ITS) Suggested Citation: Jitsuzumi, Toshiya (2015) : Recent Development of Net Neutrality Conditions in Japan: Impact of Fiber Wholesale and Long-term Evolution (LTE), 26th European Regional Conference of the International Telecommunications Society (ITS): "What Next for European Telecommunications?", Madrid, Spain, 24th-27th June, 2015, International Telecommunications Society (ITS), Calgary This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/127152 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. -
The United States-Japan Negotiations on Interconnection Pricing
Volume 43, Number 2, Spring 2002 Exporting Telecommunications Regulation: The United States-Japan Negotiations on Interconnection Pricing Jeffrey H. Rohlfs∗ J. Gregory Sidak∗∗ I. Introduction On February 15, 1997, seventy countries working within the framework of the World Trade Organization (WTO) agreed on a multilateral reduction of regulatory barriers to competition in international telecommunications services.1 At the time, the signatory nations to the WTO agreement on tele- communications services represented markets generating ninety-five percent of the $600 billion in global telecommunications revenues.2 Beginning January 1, 1998, those nations started a phased process to open their tele- communications markets to competition. Since 1997, the U.S. government has attempted to use the WTO agreement on telecommunications services as a vehicle for “exporting” American principles of telecommunications regula- tion to other nations. Part II of this Article explains how in 1997 the United States took the position that the WTO agreement on telecommunications services requires ∗ A.B., Amherst College, 1965; Ph.D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1969. Principal, Strate- gic Policy Research, Inc., Bethesda, Maryland. ∗∗ A.B. Stanford University, 1977; A.M., J.D., Stanford University, 1981. F. K. Weyerhaeuser Fellow in Law and Economics Emeritus, American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, Washington, D.C. The views expressed here are solely our own, and not those of the American Enterprise Institute, which does not take institutional positions on speciªc legislative or regulatory matters. We thank Martin Cave, Robert W. Crandall, Gary Epstein, Harold Furchtgott-Roth, Edward M. Graham, William Lake, Herbert Marks, Mark S. McConnell, John Thorne, and Masayoshi Yamashita for helpful comments. -
4 R.A.N. SHIPS OVERSEAS to JUNE 194 0 URING the First Ten Months Of
CHAPTER 4 R.A.N. SHIPS OVERSEAS TO JUNE 194 0 URING the first ten months of the war, those Australian ships not D retained on the home station were employed in Imperial dispositions in widely separated areas . The first six months found Perth in Central American waters, mainly engaged in the dual task of protecting trade — especially the important tanker traffic in the Caribbean—and preventin g the escape of German merchant ships sheltering in neutral ports of th e islands and the Isthmus . Last of the three expansion-program cruiser s acquired from Britain, she had commissioned at Portsmouth on the 29th June 1939 as H .M.A. Ship under "Fighting Freddie " Farncomb, a studious , coolly-efficient officer whose nickname, bestowed during the war, reflected the confidence and esteem of the lower deck . Perth sailed from Portsmouth on the 26th July for Australia via th e Panama Canal, and reached New York, where she represented Australi a at the World Fair, on the 4th August. On the 21st of the month, after twelve days of American hospitality, she arrived at Kingston, Jamaica, an d was to have sailed for Panama on the 23rd, but in the early morning o f that date Farncomb received a signal sent to the Admiralty by the Com- mander-in-Chief, America and West Indies—Vice-Admiral Meyrick' — asking that Perth might remain on the station . Farncomb thereupon can- celled his sailing arrangements, thus anticipating an Admiralty signa l received later in the day directing him to "return Kingston and awai t further orders " . -
Development of Japanese Foreign Trade (1868-1913)
The person charging this material is re- sponsible for its return to the library from which it was withdrawn on or before the Latest Date stamped below. Theft/ mutilation, and underlining of books are reasons for disciplinary action and may result in dismissal from the University. To renew call Telephone Center, 333-8400 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN MOV NOV 1 1Q7Q j x\ I WV BUILDING USE QHQC MOV 2 . L161— O-1096 llll? 7 mm & DEVELOPMENT OF JAPANESE FOREIGN TRADE (1868-1913) BY NOBTARO INAGAKt A. B. University of Illinois 1914 THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN ECONOMICS IN THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS 1914 UIUC TABLE OF CONTENTS. Preliminary Remarks . Page 1 Chapterl. Preliminary Survey of Commercial Japan 2 1) Japan's earl# relation with foreign countries ... .2 2) Transition from old to new Japan .7 3) Physiography of Japan 10 Chapter II. Expansion of Foreign Commerce. 1) Amount 11 2) Balance of trade 14 Chapter III. Mechanism of Expansion. 1) Monetary reform IS 2) Banking 20 3) Transportation. a) Railroad S3 b) Shipping 25 4$ Government policy 27 Chapter IV. Obstacles to the Progress. l) Lack of capital 35 ' 2) Agricultural rural economy 36 3) Lack of raw materials 40 4) Efficiency of the working men 41 5) Creative quality of the nation 42 r>) Low business ethics 45 Chapter V. Characteristics of Japanese Commerce. 1) Geographical distribution 49 2) Industry of Japan, a) Agriculture 50 b) Forestry 54 c) Fishing 55 d) Mining 57 e) Manufacturing 51 3) Classification of exports and imports 65 Chapter VI. -
03 Periphery Viewing World.Pdf
ΠΕΡΙΟΔΙΚΟ ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑ Σειρά αυτοτελών δημοσιευμάτων αριθμ. 60 Parousia Publications in English Studies 60 © 2004, Christina Dokou, Efterpi Mitsi, Bessie Mitsikopoulou The Periphery Viewing the World Parousia no. 60 Faculty of English Studies School of Philosophy The National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Panepistimioupoli Zografou, 157 84, Athens, GREECE. 1. Linguistics 2. Literature 3. Cultural Studies 4. Media Studies. 5. Cultural Politics ISBN 960-8424-23-2 ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑ ISSN 1105-0454 Παραρτήματα ISSN 1109-9143 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in anyform or by any means, without prior permission in writing from the editors. Cover design by Seta Zakian ([email protected]). THE PERIPHERY VIEWING THE WORLD Selected Papers from the Fourth International Conference of the Hellenic Association for the Study of English Edited by Christina Dokou Efterpi Mitsi Bessie Mitsikopoulou Parousia Publications 60 Athens 2004 Table of Contents OPENING ADDRESS OF THE CHAIR OF THE FACULTY OF ENGLISH STUDIES Sophia Marmaridou………………………………………………………...…i AN INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………….iii I. T(A)INTED VISIONS Viewing from the Periphery: Richard Rorty and the Politics of Viewing Ann R. Cacoullos…………………………………………………………..…1 Proximity and Involvement in Television: On the September 11th Live Footage Lilie Chouliaraki………………………………………………………….…15 II. CONSTRUCTING PLACES AND IDENTITIES Globalization and Its Apparatuses: Reducing the World to a Globe Assimina Karavanta………………………………………………………....35 -
25 Handbook of Bibliography on Diaspora and Transnationalism.Pdf
BIBLIOGRAPH Y A Hand-book on Diaspora and Transnationalism FIRST EDITION April 2013 Compiled By Monika Bisht Rakesh Ranjan Sadananda Sahoo Draft Copy for Reader’s Comments Global Research Forum on Diaspora and Transnationalism www.grfdt.org Bibleography Preface Large scale international mobility of the people since colonial times has been one of the most important historical phenomenon in the human history. This has impacted upon the social, cultural, political and economic landscape of the entire globe. Though academic interest goes back little early, the phenomenon got the world wide attention as late as 1990s. We have witnessed more proactive engagement of various organizations at national and international level such as UN bodies. There was also growing research interest in the areas. Large number of institutions got engaged in research on diaspora-international migration-refugee-transnationalism. Wide range of research and publications in these areas gave a new thrust to the entire issue and hence advancing further research. The recent emphasis on diaspora’s development role further accentuated the attention of policy makers towards diaspora. The most underemphasized perhaps, the role of diaspora and transnational actors in the overall development process through capacity building, resource mobilization, knowledge sharing etc. are growing areas of development debate in national as well as international forums. There have been policy initiatives at both national and international level to engage diaspora more meaningfully since last one decade. There is a need for more wholistic understanding of the enrite phenomena to facilitate researchers and stakeholders engaged in the various issues related to diaspora and transnationalism. Similarly, we find the areas such as social, political and cultural vis a vis diaspora also attracting more interest in recent times as forces of globalization intensified in multi direction. -
Federal Register/Vol. 85, No. 79/Thursday, April 23, 2020/Rules
22804 Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 79 / Thursday, April 23, 2020 / Rules and Regulations FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Flexibility Analysis (FRFA) conforms to COMMISSION Anna Gentry of the Wireless the RFA. Telecommunications Bureau, Mobility Paperwork Reduction Act 47 CFR Parts 1, 2, 25, 27, and 101 Division, at (202) 418–7769 or [email protected]. For information The requirements in §§ 25.138(a) and [GN Docket No. 18–122; FCC 20–22; FRS (b); 25.147(a) through (c); 27.14(w)(1) 16548] regarding the PRA information collection requirements contained in through (4); 27.1412(b)(3)(i), (c) Expanding Flexible Use of the 3.7 to this PRA, contact Cathy Williams, Office introductory text, (c)(2), (d)(1) through 4.2 GHz Band of Managing Director, at (202) 418–2918 (2), and (f) through (h); 27.1413(a)(2) or [email protected]. and (3), (b), and (c)(3) and (7); AGENCY: Federal Communications 27.1414(b)(3), (b)(4)(i) and (iii), and SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a Commission. (c)(1) through (3) and (6) and (7); summary of the Commission’s Report 27.1415; 27.1416(a); 27.1417; 27.1419; ACTION: Final rule. and Order and Order of Proposed 27.1421; 27.1422(c); 27.1424; and SUMMARY: In this document, the Federal Modification in GN Docket No. 18–122, 101.101, Note (2) constitute new or Communications Commission FCC 20–22 adopted February 28, 2020 modified collections subject to the (Commission) adopts rules to reform the and released March 3, 2020. -
Overcoming the Challenges of Energy Scarcity in Japan
Lund University Supervisor: Martin Andersson Department of Economic History August 2017 Overcoming the Challenges of Energy Scarcity in Japan The creation of fossil fuel import dependence Natassjha Antunes Venhammar EKHK18 Dependence on imported fossil fuels is a major issue in contemporary Japan, as this creates economic vulnerabilities and contributes to climate change. The reliance on imports has been increasing, despite efforts to diversify and conserve energy, and today imports supply over 90 percent of energy consumed in Japan. The aim of this study is to understand the context that contributed to the creation of this fossil fuel import dependence, and to examine how economic incentives and policy tools have been employed to mitigate the issue. This is done through a case study, using analytical tools such as thematic analysis and framing. It is argued that continued reliance on fossil fuel imports is due to a combination of; increasing consumption, absence of natural resource endowments, institutional structures, and alternative sources being considered unreliable or expensive. Table of Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 4 1.1 Research Question and Aim ............................................................................................. 5 1.2 Relevance ......................................................................................................................... 6 1.2.1 Economics of Global Warming -
Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1891-1957
Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1891-1957, Record Group 85 San Francisco, California * Passenger Lists of Vessels Arriving at San Francisco, CA, 1893-1953. M1410. 429 rolls. Boll Contents 1 May 1, 1893, CITY OF PUBLA-February 7, 1896, GAELIC 2 March 4, 1896, AUSTRALIA-October 2, 1898, SAN BLAS 3 October 26, 1898, ACAPULAN-October 1, 1899, INVERCAULA 4 November 1, 1899, CITY OF PUBLA-October 31, 1900, CURACAO 5 October 31, 1900, CURACAO-December 23, 1901, CITY OF PUEBLO 6 December 23, 1901, CITY OF PUEBLO-December 8, 1902, SIERRA 7 December 11, 1902, ACAPULCO-June 8, 1903, KOREA 8 June 8, 1903, KOREA-October 26, 1903, RAMSES 9 October 28, 1903, PERU-November 25, 1903, HONG KONG MARU 10 November 25, 1903, HONG KONG MARU-April 25, 1904, SONOMA 11 May 2, 1904, MELANOPE-August 31, 1904, ACAPULCO 12 August 3, 1904, LINDFIELD-December 17, 1904, MONGOLIA 13 December 17, 1904, MONGOLIA-May 24, 1905, MONGOLIA 14 May 25, 1905, CITY OF PANAMA-October 23, 1905, SIBERIA 15 October 23, 1905, SIBERIA-January 31, 1906, CHINA 16 January 31, 1906, CHINA-May 5, 1906, SAN JUAN 17 May 7, 1906, DORIC-September 2, 1906, ACAPULCO 18 September 2, 1906, ACAPULCO-November 8, 1906, KOREA Roll Contents Roll Contents 19 November 8, 1906, KOREA-Feburay 26, 1907, 56 April 11, 1912, TENYO MARU-May 28, 1912, CITY MONGOLIA OF SYDNEY 20 March 3, 1907, CURACAO-June 7, 1907, COPTIC 57 May 28, 1912, CITY OF SYDNEY-July 11, 1912, 21 May 11, 1907, COPTIC-August 31, 1907, SONOMA MANUKA 22 September 1, 1907, MELVILLE DOLLAR-October 58 July 11, 1912, MANUKA-August -
KENYA Public Disclosure Authorized
RESTRICTED Report No. AF-26a FILE COPY This report was prepared for use within the Bank and its affiliated organizations. Public Disclosure Authorized They do not accept responsibility for its accuracy or completeness. The report may not be published nor may it be quoted as representing their views. INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION Public Disclosure Authorized THE ECONOMY OF KENYA Public Disclosure Authorized July 10, 1964 Public Disclosure Authorized Department of Operations Africa CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS 100 EA cents = 1 EA shilling = U.S. $0. 14 20 EA shillings = L 1 sterling = U. S. $2. 80 6 1 million sterling = U. S. $2. 8 million U.S. $1 = 7. 15 EA shillings U.S. $1 million = L 357, 143 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page IIaps Charts Basic Data Suanary I. BACKGROUND . .. a 1 Country and People . .. .. .. .. .... 1 Constitutional and Political Developments . 2 II. THE EC ONOMY . a o. o. * 5 Structure and Growth . Agriculture . .. 6 Forestry . Q . .. .o . 11 Tourism and Wildlife . .. 12 YMining and Manufacturing . 12 Construction . 13 Electricity and Water ....... 13 Transportation . 13 Government Services . .. ..... 14 Foreign Trade and Payments *. .* . * .. 15 Capital Formation 0 . 0 . 17 Employment, Earnings and Prices . ... ... , . 18 Money and Credit a . C . 0 a a. - 19 Public Finances . ., a . 21 III. THE DEVELOPMEN4T PLAN . 23 IV. PROSPECTS AND CONCLUSIONS . ........ 26 STATISTICAL APPENDIX Li /- c a i: rr i4- æ r> KENYA AGRICULTURAL AREAS AND TRANSPORT C 5 ------. 4 E T H 1 O P l A.... .: S O M A L l A HoR T H E TE R H u G Au D A o" EA 5 T E R N To, ir O A s T a avar-....r...øso e.