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Contents: Water Resources Information Center Ministry of Irrigation, SYRIA

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Contents: Water Resources Information Center Ministry of Irrigation, SYRIA Technical Cooperation Project on Establishment of Contents: Water Resources Information Center Ministry of Irrigation, SYRIA Background Project Purpose and Overall Goal WRIC Organization chart General description of WRIC Reasons of selection of both Barada-Awaj and Coastal Basins Activities of WRIC Outputs of WRIC 1) Background Water resources availability in Syria is limited Since 1960, SAR has implemented water resources development and water management 700 600 programs to face the increasing demand of 500 water that has resulted from economic 400 300 97/98 development and population growth. 200 98/99 99/00 100 Despite such efforts, the problems of water 0 Dama Lat Homs Hama A P D D lep alm eir ar t a s akia po i - shortage and water pollution have been cus ra ez-Zor aggravated during the past years due to a lack Barada Spring Precipitation(mm） of adequate water resources management and (Aug. 2001) to a decrease in the rate of precipitation. 1 Water Quality Problems 2）Project Purpose and Output Project Purpose: To establish a center enabling appropriate management of water resources information. Overall Goal: To achieve integrated and sustainable water resources management in the Country. Outputs: A water resources information system (hydrological and meteorological observation stations, computer system, and computer network) is established The staff of WRIC acquires the necessary techniques for hydrological and meteorological observation, data collection, and data processing A section is established within WRIC for capacity building A section is established within WRIC to maintain the water resources information system, and the continuous maintenance is conducted. A system is established to enable the staff of WRIC to provide necessary information on Barada River pollution situation in Damascus water resources management to decision-makers, planners 3. General description of Water Resources Information Center (WRIC) Organization Chart of Water Resources Information Center *It is composed of: -Main Center in the Ministry of Irrigation (MOI) and 2 branches (Basin Center) at both: Barada-Awaj and Coastal Basins. Director General of GCWR GDCB Center WRIC Target area GDBAB Center Water Resources Information Center◌ً Collection & Classification Analysis and System Technical Support Follow up and Section Management Section Section Administration Office 2 5) Reasons of selection of both Barada-Awaj and Coastal Basins: Barada-Awaj Basin: includes Damascus City, and it is in emergent situation regarding water balance, and if water demand were not controlled , drought will occur within 2013 (JICA Development Study II). Coastal Basin: is far from Damascus and has different water conditions from that of Barada-Awaj Basin. -It has relatively rich amount of water resources and remaining water is expected to able to develop in near future to solve the shortage of water in Damascus through a water transferring plan from the Coastal Basin to Barada-Awaj Basin. Hydrological observation network in GDBAB 6. Activities of WRIC 1- Preparation of a hydrological observation network. 2- Collection of data related to water resources supply and demand. 3- Organization, processing and analyzing of collected data. 4- Establishment of an effective communication system to exchange information among 3 centers. 5- Preparation of an annual hydrological report. 6- Provision of information to decision-makers. 7- Capacity building of MOI staff. 8- Sharing of information among related agencies 3 Hydrological observation network in GDCB Grant Aid Assistance Surface Ground Project Meteorology water water Cars A.W.S. 14 Rainfall gauge 14 110 GDBAB Snowfall gauge 34 15 (33) A.W.S. 4 16 Rainfall gauge 5 (5) Lattakia 12 5 Cars Snowfall gauge 4 water Evaporation 4 quality GDCB A.W.S. 3 18 Rainfall gauge 5 Tartus 7 (8) Snowfall gauge 3 Evaporation 2 water quality Automatic weather Station Setup (1)Hydrological Activities New Observation stations Meteorological Station Groundwater Station Surface water Station Groundwater Station 4 Surface water records 9- 9 - 2004 Agricultural Data 5 Geological and Hydrogeological data Statistical data for population Database has 3 categories: PostPUT Main Window 1. water measure points 2. water supply and demand 3. water facility 6 PostGET Output Precipitation (GDBAB) Surface discharge (GDBAB) Fluctuation of Groundwater (GDCB) ھيدروغراف بردى -اجمالي التصريف الشھري ( م م3)- مركز الھامة (2004-1982) 250 200 التصريف 150 الشھري م م 100 /3 شھر 50 0 11 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 الشھر oct nov dec jan feb mar apr may jun jul aug sep 7 Groundwater level (Ghouta area- GDBAB) Groundwater Movement (GDBAB) Water quality in Coastal basin Water quality in Barada-Awaj basin Stiff Diagram and Piper Diagram 70 Legend of Hydrogeology of Groundwater / Spring Water 69 83 Hydrogeological Units in Barada Awj Basin NAME (at April 2001) 48 63 82 50 49 Semi-Aquifer (Marl/LT/Clay, Upper Cretaceous) 81 51 71 Aquiclede (Marls/LT, Paleocene-Eocene) Water Quality Stastion in Barada/Awaj Basin 76 Aquifer (LT/Dolomites, Jurasic) 56 68 Well Spring No. ID Name No. ID Name 79 78 77 60 66 6 Aquifer (SS/LT/Basalts, Aptian) 1 BA-GW00001[PD] Adawy 63 BA-SP00001[PD] AL Rouhaiba 3 2 BA-GW00002[PD] Harasta 64 BA-SP00005[PD] Bet saber 67 52 75 3 BA-GW00003[PD] Faseria 65 BA-SP00006[PD] Bet tema 62 7 4 BA-GW00004[PD] Douma 66 BA-SP00007[PD] Ain al fija 4 5 18 Aquifer (LT/Marls, Albian) 55 2 20 5 BA-GW00005[PD] Alrihan 67 BA-SP00008[PD] Bsema 10 19 6 BA-GW00006[PD] Adra 68 BA-SP00013[PD] AL Dumer 47 13 23 42 7 BA-GW00007[PD] Alshifoneyeh (Culture Centre) 69 BA-SP00014[PD] Ain altena 1 12 Aquifer (LS/Dolomites, Cenomanian-Turonian) 36 8 BA-GW00009[PD] Erbin 70 BA-SP00015[PD] Malola 53 8 9 14 41 45 9 BA-GW00010[PD] Hamoreyeh 71 BA-SP00017[PD] Sednaia 11 16 15 40 37 38 10 BA-GW00011[PD] Msraba 72 BA-SP00023[PD] Arneh 17 46 35 39 Aquifer (ALT of LT/SS, U.Eocene-Oligocene) 11 BA-GW00012[PD] Kafar Batna 73 BA-SP00024[PD] Drbl 27 34 28 12 BA-GW00013[PD] Batsawa 74 BA-SP00026[PD] Moughr al mer 21 26 13 BA-GW00014[PD] Mdeara 75 BA-SP00028[PD] Ain al khadra 22 80 Semi-Aquifer (Basalts, Miocene) 14 BA-GW00015[PD] Aftris 76 BA-SP00029[PD] Nabei Barada 61 25 33 15 BA-GW00016[PD] Jesrin 77 BA-SP00030[PD] Kafer al awamed 32 54 16 BA-GW00017[PD] Dabaghat Maamal 78 BA-SP00031[PD] Ain habib 29 31 17 BA-GW00018[PD] Dabaghat 79 BA-SP00032[PD] Nabei Zarzar Semi-Aquifer (Carbonates ALT, Miocene-Quaternary) 18 BA-GW00019[PD] Hosh Nasry 80 BA-SP00035[PD] Ambia 57 19 BA-GW00020[PD] Hosh Alfara 81 BA-SP00040[PD] AL Nabou 30 20 BA-GW00021[PD] Maidaa 82 BA-SP00041[PD] Ain al arak 65 72 73 Aquifer (Basalts. Pliocene-Quaternary) 21 BA-GW00022[PD] Almlaiha 83 BA-SP00043[PD] Sourghaia / Sarda 56 22 BA-GW00023[PD] Shabaa 64 23 BA-GW00024[PD] Syrian-Saudi Company Aquifer (Basalts, Quaternary) 24 BA-GW00025[PD] Hazrama 25 BA-GW00026[PD] Hutaitet Alturkman 74 26 BA-GW00027[PD] Dair Alasafir 59 27 BA-GW00028[PD] Zebdin Aquifer (Lucustrine Deposits, Quaternary) 28 BA-GW00029[PD] Jaramana 29 BA-GW00030[PD] Qarhata 30 BA-GW00031[PD] Alghezlaneyeh Aquifer (Fan Deposits, Quaternary) 31 BA-GW00032[PD] Ghasoleh 32 BA-GW00033[PD] Sakka 33 BA-GW00034[PD] Delbeh 43 34 BA-GW00035[PD] Dair Salman 35 BA-GW00036[PD] Marej Alsultan 36 BA-GW00037[PD] Alnashabeyeh 37 BA-GW00038[PD] Alqasemeyeh 38 BA-GW00039[PD] Alabada Legend of Stiff Diagram 39 BA-GW00040[PD] Alotaibeh 40 BA-GW00041[PD] Almohamadeyeh 41 BA-GW00042[PD] Bait Nayem 42 BA-GW00043[PD] Otaya 43 BA-GW00044[PD] Albahareyeh Ca SO4 44 BA-GW00045[PD] Tal Kurdy 45 BA-GW00046[PD] Jarba 46 BA-GW00047[PD] Bala 47 BA-GW00048[PD] Alqaboun Mg Cl 48 BA-GW00049[PD] Mouadamit al kalamoun p 49 BA-GW00050[PD] AL Koutaifa 50 BA-GW00051[PD] Akoubar 51 BA-GW00052[PD] Rankous Na+(K) HCO3+(CO3) 52 BA-GW00053[PD] AL Tal 53 BA-GW00056[PD] AL Saboura Piper Diagram 54 BA-GW00060[PD] Artouz 55 BA-GW00061[PD] AL Demas April 2001 56 BA-GW00062[PD] Jesr Baghdad 57 BA-GW00063[PD] Rema Typical Water Type Recognized 58 BA-GW00064[PD] Hena l) 59 BA-GW00065[PD] Saasaa 8 C 0 0 C ( 8 a 60 BA-GW00079[PD] Kafer al zeet e lc id iu Cation Anion 61 BA-GW00080[PD] Ashrafiat sehnaia r m lo 62 BA-GW00083[PD] Deer Kanoon h ( 6 C Typical Water Type Recognized C 0 0 a + 6 ) ) + 4 200 mg/l 100 0 100 200 M O S a ( 4 g 0.0 1,000.0 2,000.0 3,000.0 4,000.0 5,000.0 0 0 n e 4 t e a s Ca SO4 Total Dissolved Solids lf iu u m Mg Cl 83:Sourghaia (Parts Per Million) S 2 (M Na+(K) HCO3+(CO3) 0 0 2 g ) 76:Nabei Barada Ca+HCO3 Type (Low Concetration) 75:Ain al khadra ) Mg 3 SO 2 4 0 0 O 2 57:Rema C H ( e 2 S t 8 0 0 o 4 a 0 0 Ca+HCO3 Type (Middle) 8 2 52:AL Tal d 0 0 n i 4 o ) u b g m r a M ( c S ( N i 4 B 6 u 8:Erbin Ca+Cl Type (Low) 0 0 a 6 0 0 m 6 4 lf u ) 0 0 + a i + 6 ) t s e e P 3 n ( o O S g t C 29:Qarhata Ca+Cl Type (High) a a ( O 6 s 0 4 4 M 0 0 8 e 6 0 4 s 0 ) i 0 t u 8 a m n o ( b 41:Bait Nayem Ca+HCO3 Type (High) K r 8 ) a 2 JAPANESE TECHNICAL COOPERATION 0 0 C 0 0 2 8 ON ESTABLISHMENT OF WATER RESOURCES Ca 80 60 40 20 Na+K HCO 3 +CO3 20 40 60 80 Cl Calcium (Ca) Chloride (Cl) INFORMATION CENTER %meq/l 03.5 7 14 21 28 C A T I O N S A N I O N S Miles FOR SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC 8 BARADA-AWAJ BASIN CURRENT WATER BALANCE الميزان المائي لحوض بردى واﻷعوج (1/1980 وحتى 2002/3) Rainfall Evapotranspiration Groundwater Withdrawal 235.0mm 178.4mm 75.8mm ? Surface Runoff 4.2mm Strage in Surface System -0.1mm Surface System ? Spring Groundwater Runoff 32.2mm Groundwater Recharge Strage in Groundwater 1.8mm 84.7mm System -25.1mm Groundwater Result of Water Balance Analysis by using SSM -214 million (m3/a) ▲4.5 billion m3 (average
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