Techlam® Technical Guide Techlam® Technical Guide
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TECHLAM® TECHNICAL GUIDE TECHLAM® TECHNICAL GUIDE TECHLAM® tiles are made of ceramic stoneware, and are manufactured using an innovative technology, compacting the material and then firing it in an oven at a temperature of 1200°C, specifically designed to guarantee the uniformity of the product. Cutting after firing guarantees the accuracy of the different formats. TECHLAM® Ceramics 01 THICKNESS TECHLAM® is available in different thicknesses, each one intended for a different use. TECHLAM® Ceramics 02 Thickness CHARACTERISTICS A ceramic tile. Thickness: 3 mm Weight: 7,1 kg/m² INTENDED USE Construction sector: !!"#$%&'()!'(*%&'#&!+(,!%-*%&'#&!.+//0! +(,!1%'/'()0!+(,!&##20!30'()!+,4%0'$%5 6(*%&'#&!,%0')(!+(,!,%1#&+*'()!0%1*#&5 TECHLAM® 3 mm TECHLAM® Ceramics 03 Thickness CHARACTERISTICS A ceramic tile reinforced with glass fibre netting on the back. Thickness: 3,5 mm Weight: 7,8 kg/m² INTENDED USE Construction sector: ! Covering exterior paving and interior flooring by laying on existing materials with adhesive in areas where traffic is not so heavy. ! Covering walls, both interior and exterior, roofs and ceilings, using adhesive. TECHLAM® 3+ ! Ventilated façades. Interior design and decorating sector. TECHLAM® Ceramics 04 Thickness CHARACTERISTICS A ceramic tile. Thickness: 5 mm Weight: 11,87 kg/m² INTENDED USE Construction sector: ~2 overing walls, both interior and exterior, roofs and ceilings, using adhesive. Interior design and decorating sector. TECHLAM® 5 mm TECHLAM® Ceramics 05 Thickness CHARACTERISTICS A ceramic tile reinforced with glass fibre netting on the back. Thickness: 5,5 mm Weight: 12,57 kg/m² INTENDED USE Construction sector: !"#$%&'()!*+,,-!+(.!&##/-0!1#23!'(2%&'#&! +(.!%42%&'#&!5-'()!+.3%-'$%0!'(!+&%+-!*'23! medium-high traffic. Interior design and decorating sector. TECHLAM® 5+ TECHLAM® Ceramics 06 Thickness CHARACTERISTICS A ceramic sandwich tile created by superimposing two TECHLAM® 3 mm tiles of with glass fibre netting between them. Thickness: 7 mm Weight: 15 kg/m² INTENDED USE Construction sector: !"#$%&'()!*+,,-!+(.!&##/-0!1#23!'(2%&'#&! +(.!%42%&'#&0!5-'()!+.3%-'$%0!'(!+&%+-!*'23! high traffic. Interior design and decorating sector. TECHLAM® 5+5 TECHLAM® Ceramics 07 SIZES TECHLAM® is available in panels of up to 3000x1000 mm, providing unique solutions for all kinds of applications in the fields of architecture and interior design. TECHLAM® Ceramics 08 Standard sizes The 100x300 cm pieces can be cut-to-size for their adaptation to any architectural or interior design requirement. 300x100 cm 150x100 cm 100x100 cm 100x50 cm 20x100 cm 50x50 cm 30x50 cm TECHLAM® Ceramics 09 PACKAGING TECHLAM® Ceramics 10 Used for packing 3000x1000 mm tiles and other non-standard sizes which cannot be put on a pallet. The product should be packed as follows: 1. Visual check of the material (dirt, printing problems, problems with the resin coating, cutting, chips, etc.). 2. Remove dirt. 3. Place a cardboard box on the bottom of the crate and a sheet of 3 cm polystyrene. 4. Pack the material and place a 1 cm sheet of polystyrene every 20 pieces along the length of the whole crate. 5. Place plastic straps around the exterior of the crate to hold it together securely and prevent bending. 6. Wrap the crate in plastic. 7. Nail down the top part of the wood. 8. Attach the corresponding label. If the crate contains different materials or Horizontal Crate sizes, attach individual labels for the different materials and sizes. Packing the crate will always be carried out automatically, but the tiles may occasionally be handled manually. TECHLAM® Ceramics 11 Used for packing tiles of 3000x1000 mm and other non-standard sizes which cannot be put on a pallet. The product should be packed as follows: 1. Visual check of the material (dirt, printing problems, problems with the resin coating, cutting, chips, etc.). 2. Remove dirt. 3. Place a sheet of 3 cm polystyrene along the bottom of the crate. 4. Pack the material horizontally and place a 1 cm sheet of polystyrene every 20 pieces along the whole crate. 5. Nail the side panel of the crate closed. 6. Turn the crate so that it is vertical. 7. Wrap the crate in plastic. 8. Nail down the wooden top. 9. Place plastic straps around the exterior of the crate to hold it together securely and prevent Vertical crate bending. 10. Attach the corresponding label. If the crate contains different materials or sizes, attach Packing the crate will always be carried out automatically, but the tiles may individual labels for the different materials and occasionally be handled manually. sizes. This type of packing is used for transport in a container or by air. TECHLAM® Ceramics 12 Used for packing small and standard size materials. The material can be packed either in boxes or not, where the boxed pieces are packed vertically (except for the 100 x100 cm) and the unboxed pieces are packed horizontally. The product should be packed as follows: 1. Visual check of the material (dirt, printing problems, problems with the resin coating, cutting, chips, etc.). 2. Remove dirt. 3. Place a cardboard box and a sheet of 3 cm polystyrene along the bottom of the crate. 4. For boxed material: Pack the material in the corresponding box and place on the pallet as specified. 5. For unboxed material: Place the material on the pallet and put a 1 cm sheet of polystyrene every 25 pieces along the length of the whole crate. 6. Place plastic straps around the exterior of the crate to hold it together securely and add corner Pallet / Crate protectors. 7. Wrap the pallet in plastic. There is no difference between the quantities held by the crate and the pallet. 8. Attach the corresponding label. If the crate contains different materials or sizes, attach These types of packaging differ in terms of the amount of wood protection and individual labels for the different materials and the type of transport they are going to be used for, the crate for a container, the sizes. pallet for a lorry. TECHLAM® Ceramics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® Ceramics 14 Packaging/Transport Container Cont. 20 foot Cont. 40 foot Horizontal Crate 22 (*) 8 (*) 20 (*) Vertical Crate no 4 (*) no * Number of crates Packaging - Transport TECHLAM® Ceramics 15 Thickness 3 mm 3+ 5 mm 5+ 3+3 5+5 Low Horizontal Crate (3190x1170x260mm) 25 20 15 13 10 7 High Horizontal Crate (3190x1170x380mm) 50 40 30 27 25 15 Vertical Crate (3190x550x1330mm) 130 110 78 74 65 44 Special Crate 1500x1000mm 60 50 40 35 30 - Crate 1000x1000mm 125 100 80 67 50 - Crate 1000x500 mm 200 200 160 135 115 - Crate 500x500 mm 400 400 320 265 230 - High Horizontal Crate Dimensions 3190x1170x380mm Weight 80 Kgs Low Horizontal Crate 3190x1170x260mm 65 Kgs Vertical Crate 3190x550x1330 mm 175 Kgs Note: Approximate number of tiles TECHLAM® Packaging TECHLAM® Ceramics 16 DRILLING AND CUTTING TECHLAM® Ceramics 17 Drilling TECHLAM® can be drilled easily using diamond tools for glass and ceramic tiles, either dry or with water. Before starting any operation, make sure you have a clean and flat work surface. Check that the circular drills and diamond discs to be used in the angle grinders are in good condition. After cutting the tiles they must be handled and placed with the greatest care. When using handheld drilling tools, tungsten drill bits can be used with electric drills. If using these tools, we recommend that you: 1. Cool the drilling area with water. 2. Start drilling at a slow speed. 3. Don’t press too hard. TECHLAM® Ceramics 18 Drilling tools ~=^]WP\\TaPRcX^]SXP\^]SSaX[[b) EPaX^dbSXP\TcTab =TTSc^R^^[cWTRdc ~FXSXPQXcbU^acWTP]V[TVaX]STa) "$\\SXP\TcTa 3ahRdccX]V ~3aX[[QXcbU^aRTaP\XRcX[Tb) B\P[[SXP\TcTab 2^^[X]VfWX[TRdccX]V During the use of drills, do not use percussion mode for drilling. TECHLAM® Ceramics 19 Cutting TECHLAM® 3mm and TECHLAM® 3+ panels can be cut using a glass cutter, a handheld tile cutter, an electric disc cutter or a handheld grinding machine. TECHLAM® 3+3 panels should be cut using handheld grinding machines or electric disc cutters. If you are making special cuts or shapes, use a water jet system or the cutting benches usually used by marble cutters and glaziers. As with any conventional ceramic product, these panels should be cut and drilled from the front of the panel to the back of the panel. Cutting tools ~ Handheld glass cutter. Silberschnitt Bohle model: Silberschnitt is a glass cutter with a glass cutting wheel and a plastic handle for a better grip. When cutting Techlam 3mm and Techlam 3mm+ panels, it is important to keep the handheld glass cutter in contact with the scored line throughout the process. To ensure that the cut is as straight as possible, the aluminium bars generally used by builders can help.