A Bibliography of Labor History in Pennsylvania

Compiled and edited by Nathaniel J. Donato University of Pittsburgh

Pennsylvania Labor History Society September, 2014

Table of Contents:

African American Labor ...... 2 Coal ...... 3 Deindustrialization ...... 10 Farming ...... 11 Industrialization ...... 12 Iron ...... 13 Law and Politics ...... 16 Life ...... 18 Lumber ...... 19 Oil ...... 20 Railroads and Locomotives...... 21 Steel...... 23 Strikes ...... 27 Textiles ...... 30 Unions ...... 33 Women’s Labor ...... 35 Other ...... 36

1

African American Labor:

Bezís-Selfa, John. “Slavery and the Disciplining of Free Labor in the Colonial Mid-Atlantic Iron Industry.” Pennsylvania History 64 (1997). 270-286.

Bloom, John. “'The Farmers Didn't Particularly Care for Us': Oral Narrative and the Grass Roots Recovery of African American Migrant Farm Labor History in Central Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania History 78.4 (2011). 323-354.

Bodnar, John E. “Peter C. Blackwell and the Negro Community of Steelton, 1880-1920.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 97.2 (1973). 199-209.

Cole, Peter. Wobblies on the Waterfront: Interracial Unionism in Progressive-Era Philadelphia (Working Class in American History). Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 2007.

Dickerson, Dennis C. Out of the Crucible: Black Steelworkers in Western Pennsylvania, 1875– 1980. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1986.

Gottlieb, Peter. Making Their Own Way: Southern Blacks' Migration to Pittsburgh, 1916–30. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1987.

Miller, Jacquelyn C. “The Wages of Blackness: African American Workers and the Meanings of Race during Philadelphia's 1793 Yellow Fever Epidemic” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 129.4 (2005). 163-194.

Obsorne, Christopher M. “Invisible Hands: Slaves, Bound Laborers, and the Development of Western Pennsylvania.” Pennsylvania History 72.1 (2009). 77-99.

Ryan, Francis. AFSCME's Philadelphia Story: Municipal Workers and Urban Power in the Twentieth Century. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2010.

Trotter, Joe William Jr. River Jordan: African American Urban Life in the Ohio Valley. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1998.

Walker, Joseph E. “Negro Labor in the Charcoal Iron Industry of Southeastern Pennsylvania.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 93.4 (1969). 466-486.

Wax, Darold D. “The Demand for Slave Labor in Colonial Pennsylvania.” Pennsylvania History 34.4 (1967). 331-345.

2

Coal:

Abrams, James, et. al. “Anthracite Mining Unionism and the UMW: An Oral History.” Pennsylvania History 58.4 (1991). 330-337.

Aldrich, Mark. “The Perils of Mining Anthracite: Regulation, Technology and Safety, 1870- 1945.” Pennsylvania History 64.3 (1997). 361-383.

Arnold, Andy. Fueling the Gilded Age: Railroads, Miners, and Disorder in Pennsylvania Coal Country. New York: New York University Press, 2014.

Aurand, Harold W. “Diversifying the Economy of the Anthracite Regions, 1880-1900. The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 94.1 (1970). 54-61.

Aurand, Harold W. “Early Mine Workers' Organizations in the Anthracite Region.” Pennsylvania History 58.4 (1991). 298-310.

Aurand, Harold W. “Mine Safety and Social Control in the Anthracite Industry.” Pennsylvania History 52.4 (1985). 227-241.

Aurand, Harold W. “The Anthracite Miner: An Occupational Analysis.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 104.4 (1990). 462-473.

Aurand, Harold W. “The Anthracite Strike of 1887-1888.” Pennsylvania History 35.2 (1968). 169-185.

Aurand, Harold. Coal Cracker Culture: Work and Values in Pennsylvania Anthracite, 1835- 1935. Selinsgrove: Susquehanna University Press, 2003.

Bartoletti, Susan C. Growing Up in Coal Country. Boston: HMH Books for Young Readers, 1999.

Beik, Mildred. The Miners of Windber: The Struggles of New Immigrants for Unionization, 1890s-1930s. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2006.

Bertheaud, Michael A., and Howard M. Pollman. “Exploring the Pennsylvania Energy Trail of History.” Pennsylvania Heritage 35.3 (2009). 22-33.

Berthoff, Rowland. “The Social Order of the Anthracite Region, 1825-1902.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 89.3 (1965). 261-291.

Billinger, Robert D. Pennsylvania's Coal Industry. Gettysburg: The Pennsylvania Historical Association, 1954.

Black, Brian and Marcy Ladson. “The Legacy of Extraction: Reading Patterns and Ethics in Pennsylvania's Landscape of Energy.” Pennsylvania History 79.4 (2012). 377-394.

3

Blatz, Perry K. “Local Leadership and Local Militancy: The Nanticoke Strike of 1899 and the Roots of Unionization in the Northern Anthracite Field.” Pennsylvania History 58.4 (1991). 278- 297.

Blatz, Perry K. Democratic Miners: Work and Labor Relations in the Anthracite Coal Industry, 1875-1925. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1994.

Bodnar, John. Anthracite People: Families, Unions and Work, 1900–1940. Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1983.

Brisbin, Richard A., Jr. A Strike Like No Other Strike: Law and Resistance During the Pittston Coal Strike of 1989-1990. Morgantown: University of West Virginia Press, 2010.

Coleman, John F. “Cambria County: Coming Full Circle.” Pennsylvania Heritage 12.1 (1986). 12-17.

Cooper, Eileen M. “That Magnificent Fight for Unionism: The Somerset County Strike of 1922.” Pennsylvania Heritage 17.4 (1991). 12-17.

Cornell, Robert J. The Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902. Washington, D.C.: The Catholic University of America Press, 1957.

Currá, Thomas M. and Greg Matkosky. Stories from the Mines. Scranton, PA: University of Scranton Press, 2007.

Davies, Edward J. “Elite Migration and Urban Growth: The Rise of Wilkes-Barre in the Northern Anthracite Region, 1820-1880.” Pennsylvania History 45.4 (1978). 291-314.

Davies, John. “Authority, Community, and Conflict: Rioting and Aftermath in a Late-Nineteenth Century Pennsylvania Coal Town.” Pennsylvania History 66.3 (1999). 339-363.

Davis, James F. “Dauphin County: Chocolates, Coal, and a Capital.” Pennsylvania Heritage 11.4 (1985). 16-25.

DiCiccio, Carmen. Coal and Coke in Pennsylvania. Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1996.

Dublin, Thomas. “Life After the Mines Closed.” Pennsylvania Heritage 25.2 (1999). 6-15.

Dublin, Thomas. When the Mines Closed: Stories of Struggles in Hard Times. Ithaca: Cornell University Post, 1998.

Filippelli, Ronald L. “Diary of a Strike: George Medrick and the Coal Strike of 1927 in Western Pennsylvania.” Pennsylvania History 43.3 (1976).

4

Gowaskie, Joseph M. Folklorist of the Coal Fields: George Korson's Life and Work. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1980.

Grant, Philip A. Jr. “The Pennsylvania Congressional Delegation and the Bituminous Coal Acts of 1935 and 1937.” Pennsylvania History 49.2 (1982). 121-131.

Greed, Hardy. The Company Town: The Industrial Edens and Satanic Mills that Shaped the American Economy. New York: Basic Books, 2010.

Greene, Victor R. “A Study in Slavs, Strikes, and Unions: The Anthracite Strike of 1897.” Pennsylvania History 31.2 (1964). 199-215.

Greene, Victor R. The Slavic Community on Strike: Immigrant Labor in Pennsylvania Anthracite. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1968.

Grinde, Donald A. Jr. “The Powder Trust and the Pennsylvania Anthracite Region.” Pennsylvania History 42.3 (1975). 206-219.

Hanney, Joseph M. “Schuylkill County: Built on Coal.” Pennsylvania Heritage 11.1 (1985). 10- 17.

Harris, Howard, and Perry K. Blatz. Keystone of Democracy: A History of Pennsylvania Workers. Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1999.

Healey, Richard G. The Pennsylvania Anthracite Coal Industry, 1860-1902: Economic Cycles, Business Decision Making, and Regional Dynamics. Scranton, PA: University of Scranton Press, 2008.

Hoffman, John N. “Pennsylvania’s Bituminous Coal Industry: And Industry Review.” Pennsylvania History 45.4 (1978). 351-363.

Howard, Walter T. “The National Miners Union: Communists and Miners in the Pennsylvania Anthracite, 1928-1931.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 125.1/2 (2001). 91-124.

Irwin Marcus, et. al. “The Coral Episode of the Coal Strike of 1919.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 114.4 (1990). 543-561.

Itter, William A. “Early Labor Troubles in the Schuylkill Anthracite District.” Pennsylvania History 1.1 (1934). 28-37.

Janosov, Robert A. “Concrete City: Garden Village of the Anthracite Region.” Pennsylvania Heritage 23.3 (1997). 32-39.

Johnson, James P. “Reorganizing the United Mine Workers of America in Pennsylvania During the New Deal.” Pennsylvania History 37.2 (1970). 117-132.

5

Kanarek, Harold K. “The Pennsylvania Anthracite Strike of 1922.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 99.2 (1975). 207-225.

Kenny, Kevin. Making Sense of the Molly Maguires. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.

Knies, Michael J. “Carbon County: Stone Coal in the Switzerland of America.” Pennsylvania Heritage 15.1 (1989). 10-17.

Korson, George. Minstrels of the Mine Patch: Songs and Stories of the Anthracite Industry. Hatboro, PA: Folklore Associates, Inc., 1964.

Kuritz, Hyman. “The Labor Injunction in Pennsylvania, 1891-1931.” Pennsylvania History 29.3 (1962). 306-321.

Lewis, W. David. “The Early History of the Lackawanna Iron and Coal Company: A Study in Technological Adaptation.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 96.4 (1972). 424-468.

Marcus, Irwin M., et. al. “Confrontation at Rossiter: The Coal Strike of 1927-1928 and Its Aftermath.” Pennsylvania History 59.4 (1992). 310-326.

Marcus, Irwin, et. al. “The Coal Strike of 1919 in Indiana County.” Pennsylvania History 56.3 (1989). 177-195.

McDonough, Judith. “Worker Solidarity, Judicial Oppression, and Police Repression in the Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania Coal Miner's Strike, 1910-11.” Pennsylvania History 64.3 (1997). 384-406.

Metheny, Karen B. From the Miners' Doublehouse: Archaeology and Landscape in a Pennsylvania Coal Company Town. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2007.

Meyerhuber, Carl I. “The Alle-Kiski Coal Wars, 1913-1919.” The Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine 63.3 (1980). 197-214.

Miller, Donald L. and Richard E. Sharpless. The Kingdom of Coal: Work, Enterprise, and Ethnic Communities in the Mine Fields. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1985.

Montrie, Chad. To Save the Land and People: A History of Opposition to Surface Coal Mining in Appalachia. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2003.

Nash, Michael. Conflict and Accommodation: Coal Miners, Steel Workers, and Socialism, 1890– 1920. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1982.

O'Malley, Michael J. III. “Jefferson County: Of Wilderness Tamed.” Pennsylvania Heritage 16.1 (1990). 32-37.

6

Orvell, Miles. “Documenting Everyday Life in Pennsylvania During the Great Depression and World War II.” Pennsylvania Heritage 29.4 (2003). 30-37.

Palladino, Grace. Another Civil War: Labor, Capital, and the State in the Anthracite Regions of Pennsylvania, 1840-1868. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1990.

Parucha, Leonard F. “Bitumen: All Gone with the Wind.” Pennsylvania Heritage 12.4 (1986). 4- 9.

Percival, Gwendoline E., and Chester J. Kulesa. Illustrating an Anthracite Era: The Photographic Legacy of John Horgan Jr. Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1995.

Phelan, Craig. “The Making of a Labor Leader: John Mitchell and the Anthracite Strike of 1900.” Pennsylvania History 63.1 (1996). 53-77.

Pinkowski, Edward. “Joseph Battin: Father of the Coal Breaker.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 73.3 (1949). 337-348.

Powell, H. Benjamin. “Coal and Pennsylvania’s Transportation Policy, 1825-1828.” Pennsylvania History 38.2 (1971). 134-151.

Powell, H. Benjamin. “Establishing the Anthracite Boomtown of Mauch Chunk, 1814-1825: Selected Documents.” Pennsylvania History 41.3 (1974). 248-262.

Powell, H. Benjamin. “The Pennsylvania Anthracite Industry, 1769-1976.” Pennsylvania History 47.1 (1980). 3-28.

Powell, H. Benjamin. Philadelphia's First Fuel Crisis: Jacob Cist and the Developing Market for Pennsylvania Anthracite. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1978.

Pritchard, Paul W. “William B. Wilson, Master Workman.” Pennsylvania History 12.2 (1945). 81-108.

Reiser, Catherine E. “Pittsburgh’s Commercial and Industrial Development During the Opening Years of the 19th Century.” Pennsylvania History 18.1 (1951). 46-55.

Ricketts, Elizabeth. “The Struggle for Civil Liberties and Unionization in the Coal Fields: The Free Speech Case of Vintondale, Pennsylvania, 1922.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 122.4 (1998). 319-352.

Schlegel, Marvin W. “The Workingmen’s Benevolent Association: First Union of Anthracite Miners.” Pennsylvania History 10.4 (1943). 243-267.

7

Sheppard, Muriel E. Cloud by Day: The Story of Coal and Coke and People. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1991.

Slavishak, Edward. Bodies of Work: Civic Display and Labor in Industrial Pittsburgh (Body, Commodity, Text). Durham: Duke University Press, 2008.

Sperry, J. R. “Rebellion within the Ranks: Pennsylvania Anthracite, John L. Lewis, and the Coal Strikes of 1943.” Pennsylvania History 40.3 (1973). 292-312.

Storey, Walter J., Jr. “Fayette at the Crossroads.” Pennsylvania Heritage 9.4 (1983). 2-8.

Tarr, Joel A. Devastation and Renewal: An Environmental History of Pittsburgh and Its Region. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2003.

Valleta, Clement. “’To Battle for Our Ideas’: Community Ethic and Anthracite Labor, 1920- 1940.” Pennsylvania History 58.4 (1991). 311-329.

Wallace, Anthony F. C. St. Clair: A Nineteenth-Century Coal Town's Experience with a Disaster-Prone Industry. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1987.

Warren, Kenneth. Triumphant Capitalism: Henry Clay Frick and the Industrial Transformation of America. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1996.

Warren, Kenneth. Wealth, Waste, and Alienation: Growth and Decline in the Connellsville Coke Industry. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2001.

Watkinson, James D. “An Exercise in Futility: The Guffey Coal Act of 1935.” Pennsylvania History 54.2 (1987). 103-114.

Wesolowsky, Tony. “A Jewel in the Crown of Old King Coal.” Pennsylvania Heritage 22.1 (1996). 30-37.

Wolensky, Robert P, Kenneth C. Wolensky, and Nicole H. Wolensky. Voices of the Knox Mine Disaster: Stories, Remembrances, and Reflections on the Anthracite Coal Industry's Last Major Catastrophe, January 22, 1959. Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 2005.

Wolensky, Robert P. and Joseph M. Keating. Tragedy at Avondale: The Causes, Consequences, and Legacy of the Pennsylvania Anthracite Coal Industry's Most Deadly Mining Disaster, September 6, 1869. Easton, PA: Canal History and Technology Press, 2008.

Wolensky, Robert P. and Kenneth C. Wolensky. “Disaster—or Murder?—in the Mines.” Pennsylvania Heritage 24.2 (1998). 4-11.

8

Wolensky, Robert P. and William A. Hastie Sr. Anthracite Labor Wars: Tenancy, Italians, and Organized Crime in the Northern Coalfield of Northeastern Pennsylvania, 1897–1959. Easton, PA: Canal History and Technology Press, 2013.

Wolensky, Robert P., and Joseph M. Keating. Tragedy at Avondale: The Causes, Consequences, and Legacy of the Pennsylvania Anthracite Industry's Most Deadly Mining Disaster, September 6, 1869. Easton: Center for Canal History and Technology, 2008.

Wolensky, Robert P., Kenneth C. Wolensky, and Nicole H. Wolensky. The Knox Mine Disaster: The Final Years of the Northern Anthracite Industry and the Effort to Rebuild a Regional Economy. Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1999.

Zehl, Valerie A. “Who are these Anthracite People?” Pennsylvania Heritage 23.1 (1997). 14-21.

Zieger, Robert H. “Pennsylvania Coal and Politics: The Anthracite Strike of 1925-1926.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 93.2 (1969. 244-262.

Deindustrialization:

9

Clark, Paul, et. al. “Deindustrialization: A Panel Discussion [with Comments].” Pennsylvania History 58.3 (1991). 181-211.

Dublin, Thomas and Walter Licht. The Face of Decline: The Pennsylvania Anthracite Region in the Twentieth Century. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2005.

Dublin, Thomas. “Life After the Mines Closed.” Pennsylvania Heritage 25.2 (1999). 6-15.

Dublin, Thomas. When the Mines Closed: Stories of Struggles in Hard Times. Ithaca: Cornell University Post, 1998.

Eggert, Gerald G. Steelmasters and Labor Reform, 1886–1923. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1981.

Harris, Howard, and Perry K. Blatz. Keystone of Democracy: A History of Pennsylvania Workers. Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1999.

Hathaway, Dale A. Can Workers Have a Voice? The Politics of Deindustrialization in Pittsburgh. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1993.

Hinshaw, John and Judith Modell. Perceiving Racism: Homestead from Depression to Deindustrialization.” Pennsylvania History 63.1 (1996). 17-52.

Marcus, Irwin W. “The Deindustrialization of America: Homestead, a Case Study, 1959-1984.” Pennsylvania History 52.3 (1985). 192-182.

Mellon, Steve. After the Smoke Clears: Struggling to Get By in Rustbelt America. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2002.

Modell, Judith. A Town Without Steel: Envisioning Homestead. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1998.

Mohl, Raymond A. “Roy Lubove and American Urban History: A Review Essay on Pittsburgh’s Post-Steel Era.” Pennsylvania History 68.3 (2001). 354-362.

Rosenberg, David L. “Pittsburgh in Revolt: Sources and Artifacts of the Struggle Against Deindustrialization From the UE/Labor Archives at the University of Pittsburgh.” Pennsylvania History 68.3 (2001). 367-382.

Farming:

10

Bloom, John. “'The Farmers Didn't Particularly Care for Us': Oral Narrative and the Grass Roots Recovery of African American Migrant Farm Labor History in Central Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania History 78.4 (2011). 323-354.

Bressler, Leo A. “Agriculture Among the Germans in Pennsylvania During the Eighteenth Century.” Pennsylvania History 22.2 (1955). 103-133.

Fletcher, S. W. “The Subsistence Farming Period in Pennsylvania Agriculture, 1640- 1840.”Pennsylvania History 14.3 (1947). 185-195.

Fletcher, Stevenson W. “The Expansion of the Agricultural Frontier.” Pennsylvania History 18.2 (1951). 119-129.

Gapp, F. W., and Hugh W. Alger. “Crops and Chores: Pennsylvania Farm Life in the 1890's.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 85.4 (1961). 367-410.

Innes, Stephen. Work and Labor in Early America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1988.

Krulikowski, Anne E. “’Farms Don’t Pay’: The Transformation of the Philadelphia Metropolitan Landscape, 1880-1930. Pennsylvania History 72.2 (2005). 193-227.

Miller, Frederic K. “The Farmer at Work in Colonial Pennsylvania.” Pennsylvania History 3.2 (1936). 115-123.

Needles, Samuel H. and Sibilla Masters. “The Governor's Mill, and the Globe Mills, Philadelphia.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 8.3 (1884). 279-299.

Thayer, Theodore. “An Eighteenth-Century Farmer and Pioneer: Sylvanus Seely's Early Life in Pennsylvania.” Pennsylvania History 35.1 (1968). 45-63.

Treese, Lorett. “The Moon Men of Agriculture.” Pennsylvania Heritage 26.2 (2000). 7-13.

Weeks, Jim. “A New Race of Farmers: The Labor Rule, the Farmers' High School, and the Origins of The Pennsylvania State University.” Pennsylvania History 62.1 (1995). 5-30.

Wittlinger, Carlton O. “Industry Comes to the Frontier.” Pennsylvania History 21.2 (1954). 153- 161.

Industrialization:

11

Cochran, Thomas C. “Philadelphia: The American Industrial Center, 1750-1850.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 106.3 (1982). 323-340.

Eggert, Gerald. Harrisburg Industrializes: The Coming of Factories to an American Community. University Park: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1993.

Jackson, Sidney L. “Labor, Education, and Politics in the 1830's.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 66.3 (1942). 279-293.

Patton, Spiro G. “Comparative Advantage and Urban Industrialization: Reading, Allentown and Lancaster in the 19th Century.” Pennsylvania History 50.2 (1983). 148-169.

Peskin, Lawrence A. Manufacturing Revolution: The Intellectual Origins of Early American Industry. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 2003.

Reiser, Catherine E. “Pittsburgh’s Commercial and Industrial Development During the Opening Years of the 19th Century.” Pennsylvania History 18.1 (1951). 46-55.

Scranton, Philip. “Conceptualizing Pennsylvania’s Industrializations, 1850-1950.” Pennsylvania History 61.1 (1994). 6-17.

Scranton, Philip. Endless Novelty: Specialty Production and American Industrialization. 1865- 1925. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1997.

Shelton, Cynthia. “Labor and Capital in the Early Period of Manufacturing: The Failure of John Nicholson's Manufacturing Complex, 1793-1797.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 106.3 (1992). 341-364.

Stephen P. Rice. Minding the Machine: Languages of Class in Early Industrial America. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004.

Sullivan, William A. “The Industrial Revolution and the Factory Operative in Pennsylvania.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 78.4 (1954). 476-494.

Winpenny, Thomas R. Industrial Progress and Human Welfare: The Rise of the Factory System in 19th Century Lancaster. Washington D.C.: University Press of America, 1982.

Wittlinger, Carlton O. “Industry Comes to the Frontier.” Pennsylvania History 21.2 (1954). 153- 161.

12

Iron:

Bezís-Selfa, John. “Slavery and the Disciplining of Free Labor in the Colonial Mid-Atlantic Iron Industry.” Pennsylvania History 64 (1997). 270-286.

Bezís-Selfa, John. Forging America: Ironworkers, Adventurers, and the Industrious Revolution. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2004.

Bining, Arthur C. “Early Ironmasters of Pennsylvania.” Pennsylvania History 18.2 (1951). 93- 103.

Bining, Arthur C. Pennsylvania Iron Manufacture in the Eighteenth Century. Harrisburg: Publications of the Pennsylvania Historical Commission, Volume IV, 1938.

Bining, Arthur C. Pennsylvania's Iron and Steel Industry. Gettysburg: The Pennsylvania Historical Association, 1954.

Cremers, Estelle. Reading Furnace, 1736. Reading: Reading Furnace Press, 1986.

Davis, James C. “Growing Up in an Iron Town at the Turn of the Century: A Memoir by John Griffen Pennypacker.” Pennsylvania History 44.3 (1977). 233-248.

Ducoff-Barone, Deborah. “Marketing and Manufacturing: A Study of Domestic Cast Iron Articles Produced at Colebrookdale Furnace, Berks County, Pennsylvania, 1735-1751.” Pennsylvania History 50.1 (1983). 20-37.

Eggert, Gerald G. Making Iron on the Bald Eagle: Roland Curtin's Iron Works and Workers' Community. University Park: Penn State University Press, 1999.

Gilbert, Daniel R. “Northampton County: From Frontier Farms to Urban Industries – and Beyond. Pennsylvania Heritage 13.2 (1987). 26-31.

Glasgow, Jon. “Innovation of the Frontier of the American Manufacturing Belt.” Pennsylvania History 52.1 (1985). 1-21.

Harman, J. Paul. “Stone-Stack Smelting Furnaces in Westmoreland County.” Pennsylvania History 19.2 (1952). 185-193.

Hinkel, Ethel V. “Montour County: The Little County that Preserved.” Pennsylvania Heritage 12.4 (1986). 32-37.

Kennedy, Michael V. “Working Agreements: The Use of Subcontracting in the Pennsylvania Iron Industry 1725-1789.” Pennsylvania History 65.4 (1998). 492-508.

Leighow, John C. Jr. “To Forge History for the Future.” Pennsylvania Heritage 29.1 (2003). 30- 37.

13

Lewis, W. David. “The Early History of the Lackawanna Iron and Coal Company: A Study in Technological Adaptation.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 96.4 (1972). 424-468.

Montgomery, Morton L. “Early Furnaces and Forges of Berks County, Pennsylvania.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 8.1 (1884). 56-81.

Nash, Julia. “'Lacy Iron': Nineteenth-Century American Ornamental Castings and Robert Wood of Philadelphia.” Pennsylvania History 34.3 (1967). 229-239.

Paskoff, Paul F. Industrial Evolution: Organization, Structure, and Growth of The Pennsylvania Iron Industry, 1750–1860. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1983.

Pilling, Ron. “Samuel Yellin: With a Hammer for a Pencil.” Pennsylvania Heritage 13.1 (1987). 4-9.

Rees, Jonathan. “Homestead in Context: Andrew Carnegie and the Decline of the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers.” Pennsylvania History 64.4 (1997). 509-533.

Reiser, Catherine E. “Pittsburgh’s Commercial and Industrial Development During the Opening Years of the 19th Century.” Pennsylvania History 18.1 (1951). 46-55.

Silverman, Sharon H. “A Blast from the Past: Cornwall Iron Furnace.” Pennsylvania Heritage 24.2 (1998). 20-31.

Stapleton, Darwin H. “The Diffusion of Anthracite Iron Technology: The Case of Lancaster County.” Pennsylvania History 45.2 (1978). 147-157.

Stevens, Sylvester K. “A Century of Industry in Pennsylvania.” Pennsylvania History 22.1 (1955). 49-68.

Trusilo, Sharon. “The Ironworkers' Case for Amalgamation, 1867-1876.” The Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine 71.1 (1988). 47-68.

Walker, Joseph E. “Negro Labor in the Charcoal Iron Industry of Southeastern Pennsylvania.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 93.4 (1969). 466-486.

Walker, Joseph E. “The End of Colonialism in the Middle Atlantic Iron Industry.” Pennsylvania History 41.1 (1974). 3-26.

Weber, Michael P. “Residential and Occupational Patterns of Ethnic Minorities in Nineteenth Century Pittsburgh.” Pennsylvania History 44.4 (1977). 316-334.

Yates, W. Ross. “Discovery of the Process for Making Anthracite Iron.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 98.2 (1974). 206-223.

14

Law and Politics:

15

Arnold, Andrew B. “Between the Laws: Informal Definitions of Job and Property Rights in Central Pennsylvania, 1870-1884.” Pennsylvania History 70.1 (2003). 28-54.

Belten, Neil. “Charles Owen Rice: Pittsburgh Labor Priest, 1936-1940.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 94.4 (1970). 518-532.

Cleland, Hugh G. “The Effects of Radical Groups on the Labor Movement.” Pennsylvania History 26.2 (1959). 119-132.

Cupper, Dan. Working in Pennsylvania: A History of the Department of Labor and Industry. Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 2000.

Davin, Eric Leif. “Blue Collar Democracy: Class War and Political Revolution in Western Pennsylvania, 1932-1937. Pennsylvania History 67.2 (2000). 240-297.

Fenton, Edwin. “Italians in the Labor Movement.” Pennsylvania History 26.2 (1959). 133-148

Gengarelly, W. Anthony. “Secretary of Labor William B. Wilson and the Red Scare, 1919- 1920.” Pennsylvania History 47.4 (1980). 310-330.

Harris, Howell J. Bloodless Victories: The Rise and Fall of the Open Shop in Philadelphia Metal Trades, 1890-1940. Cambridge: University of Cambridge Press, 2001.

Hogg, J. Bernard. “Public Reaction to Pinkertonism and the Labor Question.” Pennsylvania History 11.3 (1944). 171-199.

Jackson, Sidney L. “Labor, Education, and Politics in the 1830's.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 66.3 (1942). 279-293.

Marcus, Irwin M, et. al. “Judge Jonathan Langham and the Use of the Labor Injunction in Indiana County, 1919-1931.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 118.1/2. 63- 85.

Mason, Bernard. “Alexander Hamilton and the Report on Manufactures: A Suggestion.” Pennsylvania History 32.3 (1965). 288-294.

McKee, Guian. The Problem of Jobs: Liberalism, Race, and Deindustrialization in Philadelphia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008.

Miller, Nancy R. “Cornelia Bryce Pinchot and the Struggle for Protective Labor Legislation in Pennsylvania.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 132.1 (2008). 33-64.

Powell, H. Benjamin. “Coal and Pennsylvania’s Transportation Policy, 1825-1828.” Pennsylvania History 38.2 (1971). 134-151.

16

Pritchard, Paul W. “William B. Wilson, Master Workman.” Pennsylvania History 12.2 (1945). 81-108.

Smith, Eric Ledell, and Kenneth C. Wolensky. “A Novel Public Policy: Pennsylvania’s Fair Employment Practices Act of 1955.” Pennsylvania History 69.4 (2002). 489-523.

Spencer, Thomas T. “Labor is With Roosevelt:” The Pennsylvania Labor Non-Partisan League and the Election of 1936.” Pennsylvania History 46.1 (1979). 3-16.

Sullivan, William A. “A Decade of Labor Strife.” Pennsylvania History 17.1 (1950). 23-38.

Wolfinger, James. Philadelphia Divided: Race and Politics in the City of Brotherly Love. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2011.

Life:

17

Aurand, Harold. Coal Cracker Culture: Work and Values in Pennsylvania Anthracite, 1835- 1935. Selinsgrove: Susquehanna University Press, 2003.

Bodnar, John, et. al. Lives of Their Own: Blacks, Italians, and Poles in Pittsburgh, 1900-1960. Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 1983.

Bodnar, John. Workers' World: Kinship, Community, and Protest in an Industrial Society, 1900– 1940. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982.

Glassberg, Eudice. “Work, Wages, and the Cost of Living, Ethnic Differences and the Poverty Line, Philadelphia, 1880.” Pennsylvania History 46.1 (1979). 17-58.

Laurie, Bruce. Working People of Philadelphia. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1983.

Licht, Walter. Getting Work: Philadelphia, 1840-1950. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000.

McClymer, John F. “The Pittsburgh Survey, 1907-1914: Forging an Ideology in the Steel District.” Pennsylvania History 41.2 (1974). 168-186.\

Morawska, Ewa. For Bread with Butter: The Life-Worlds of East Central Europeans in Johnstown, Pennsylvania, 1890-1940. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

Orvell, Miles. “Documenting Everyday Life in Pennsylvania During the Great Depression and World War II.” Pennsylvania Heritage 29.4 (2003). 30-37.

Scibilia, Anthony Julius. “Being Prometheus in 1943: Bringing Penicillin to the Working Man.” Pennsylvania History 80.3 (2013): 442-450.

Slavishak, Edward. “Civic Physiques: Public Images of Workers in Pittsburgh, 1880-1910.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 127.3 (2003). 309-338.

Smith, Billy G. The Lower Sort: Philadelphia's Laboring People, 1750-1800. Ithaca: Cornell Univeristy Press, 1994.

Sullivan, William A. “Philadelphia Labor During the Jackson Era.” Pennsylvania History 15.4 (1948). 305-320.

Lumber:

18

Baenoch, Alex. “Forest County: What Better Name?” Pennsylvania Heritage 12.3 (1986). 32-37.

Bertheaud, Michael A., and Howard M. Pollman. “Exploring the Pennsylvania Energy Trail of History.” Pennsylvania Heritage 35.3 (2009). 22-33.

Currin, Robert K. “Potter County: At the Edge of the Forest.” Pennsylvania Heritage 15.2 (1989). 22-29.

Hess, Terry L. “McKean County: Where the Gold is Green.” Pennsylvania Heritage 9.1 (1983). 2-8.

Kiffer, Theodore E. “Driving Team in the Big Woods.” Pennsylvania Heritage 9.1 (1983). 13- 17.

Nushke, Marie K. “Hicks, Fighters, and Clog Dancers: Early Lumber Camps in Freeman Run Valley.” Pennsylvania History 19.4 (1952). 435-451.

O'Malley, Michael J. III. “Jefferson County: Of Wilderness Tamed.” Pennsylvania Heritage 16.1 (1990). 32-37.

Stevens, S. K. “When Timber was King in Pennsylvania.” Pennsylvania History 19.4 (1952). 391-395.

Theiss, Lewis E. “Lumbering in Penn’s Woods.” Pennsylvania History 19.4 (1952). 396-412.

Unger, Robert W. “Tioga County: A Last Frontier.” Pennsylvania Heritage 7.3 (1981). 2-8.

Waddel, Louis M. “Courageous Cumberland County.” Pennsylvania Heritage 17.3 (1991). 4-11.

Wheeler, W. Reginald. “N. P. Wheeler: Lumberman, Congressman, Christian.” Pennsylvania History 19.4 (1952). 421-434.

Wilhelm, Samuel A. “The Wheeler and Dusenbury Lumber Company of Forest and Warren Counties.” Pennsylvania History 19.4 (1952). 413-420.

Oil:

19

Bertheaud, Michael A., and Howard M. Pollman. “Exploring the Pennsylvania Energy Trail of History.” Pennsylvania Heritage 35.3 (2009). 22-33.

Black, Brian and Marcy Ladson. “The Legacy of Extraction: Reading Patterns and Ethics in Pennsylvania's Landscape of Energy.” Pennsylvania History 79.4 (2012). 377-394.

Black, Brian. “‘A Triumph of Individualism’: The Rule of Capture and the Ethic of Extraction in Pennsylvania’s Oil Boom.” Pennsylvania History 66.4 (1999). 448-471.

Daum, Arnold R. “Petroleum in Search of an Industry.” Pennsylvania History 26.1 (1959). 21- 34.

Farmerie, Samuel A. “The Call of Clarion.” Pennsylvania Heritage 11.2 (1985). 32-37.

Gensheimer, Lisa. “The Lady and the Titan.” Pennsylvania Heritage 28.2 (2002). 6-11.

Helfman, Harold M. “Twenty-Nine Hectic Days: Public Opinion and the Oil War of 1872.” Pennsylvania History 17.2 (1950). 121-138.

Litchfield, Carter, et. al. The Bethlehem Oil Mill 1745–1934: German Technology in Early Pennsylvania. Kemblesville, Pennsylvania: Olearius Editions, 1984.

Michener, Carolee K. and Michael J. O'Malley III. “The Last Frontier: Venango County – Indians, Oil, Ghost Towns.” Pennsylvania Heritage 10.2 (1984). 32-37.

Miller, Ernest C. “John Wilkes Booth and the Land of Oil.” Pennsylvania Heritage 7.3 (1981). 9-12.

Miller, Ernest C. “Oil Mining in Pennsylvania.” Pennsylvania History 13.3 (1946). 194-200.

Miller, Ernest C. “Pennsylvania’s Petroleum Industry.” Pennsylvania History 49.3 (1982). 201- 217.

Miller, Ernest C. “The Fountain and Hequembourg Flowing Oil Wells.” Pennsylvania History 12.3 (1945). 194-199.

Reiser, Catherine E. “Pittsburgh’s Commercial and Industrial Development During the Opening Years of the 19th Century.” Pennsylvania History 18.1 (1951). 46-55.

Sabin, Paul. “‘A Dive Into Nature’s Great Grab-bag’: Nature, Gender, and Capitalism in the Early Pennsylvania Oil Industry.” Pennsylvania History 66.4 (1999). 472-505.

White, John H. “Almost on the Right Track: The Densmore Tank Car.” Pennsylvania Heritage 11.3 (1985). 12-7. Railroad and Locomotives:

20

Aldrich, Mark. “Public Relations and Technology: The 'Standard Railroad of the World' and the Crisis in Railroad Safety, 1897-1916.” Pennsylvania History 74.1 (2007). 74-104.

Alexander, James Jr. “Where History & Magic Converge: The Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania.” Pennsylvania Heritage 21.4 (1995). 29-37.

Brown, John K. The Baldwin Locomotive Works, 1831-1915: A Study in American Industrial Practice. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995.

Coleman, John F. “Cambria County: Coming Full Circle.” Pennsylvania Heritage 12.1 (1986). 12-17.

Davis, Colin J. Power at Odds: The 1922 National Railroad Shopmen's Strike. Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 1997.

Eggert, Gerald G. “Teetering on the Brink of Rebellion?” Pennsylvania Heritage 18.3 (1992).

Guiler, Thomas A. and Lee M. Penyak. “Braceros and Bureaucracy: Mexican Guest Workers on the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad During the 1940s.” Pennsylvania History 76.4 (2009). 422-469.

Heath, Andrew. “The Public Interest of the Private City: The Pennsylvania Railroad, Urban Space, and Philadelphia's Economic Elite, 1846-1877.” Pennsylvania History 79.2 (2012). 177- 208.

Henwood, James N. J. and John G. Muncie. Laurel Line: An Anthracite Region Railway. Glendale, California: Interurban Press, 1986.

O'Malley, Michael J. III. “Wayne County: A History Deep and Clear.” Pennsylvania Heritage 14.3 (1988). 10-15.

Orvell, Miles. “Documenting Everyday Life in Pennsylvania During the Great Depression and World War II.” Pennsylvania Heritage 29.4 (2003). 30-37.

Saunders, Ivan W. “Geared Iron Horses in Pennsylvania.” Pennsylvania History 32.4 (1965). 355-365.

Scranton, Philip. Endless Novelty: Specialty Production and American Industrialization. 1865- 1925. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1997.

Treese, Lorett. “'Your Future Depends on Yourself': Asa Packer as the Self-Made Man.” Pennsylvania Heritage 24.4 (1998). 32-39.

Van Horne, John C. “'The Greatest Highway to the West': Photographer William H. Rau Documents the Pennsylvania Railroad.” Pennsylvania Heritage 22.4 (1996). 4-13.

21

Steel:

22

Apelt, Brian. The Corporation: A Centennial Biography of United States Steel Corporations, 1901-2001. Pittsburgh: Cathedral Publishing, University of Pittsburgh, 2001.

Asher, Robert. “Painful Memories: The Historical Consciousness of Steelworkers and the Steel Strike of 1919.” Pennsylvania History 45.1 (1978). 61-86.

Bell, Thomas. Out of This Furnace: A Novel of Immigrant Labor in America. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1991.

Belten, Neil. “Charles Owen Rice: Pittsburgh Labor Priest, 1936-1940.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 94.4 (1970). 518-532.

Bining, Arthur C. Pennsylvania's Iron and Steel Industry. Gettysburg: The Pennsylvania Historical Association, 1954.

Burgoyne, Arthur G. The Homestead Strike of 1892. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1979.

Cohen, Steven R. “Steelworkers Rethink the Homestead Strike of 1892.” Pennsylvania History 48.2 (1981). 155-177.

Coleman, John F. “Cambria County: Coming Full Circle.” Pennsylvania Heritage 12.1 (1986). 12-17.

Davin, Eric Leif. “Blue Collar Democracy: Class War and Political Revolution in Western Pennsylvania, 1932-1937. Pennsylvania History 67.2 (2000). 240-297.

Demarest, David P. "The River Ran Red": Homestead 1892. Pittsburgh and London: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1992.

Dickerson, Dennis C. Out of the Crucible: Black Steelworkers in Western Pennsylvania, 1875– 1980. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1986.

Dublin, Thomas and Walter Licht. The Face of Decline: The Pennsylvania Anthracite Region in the Twentieth Century. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2005.

Eggert, Gerald G. Steelmasters and Labor Reform, 1886–1923. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1981.

Frantz, John B. Homestead: The Households of a Mill Town. Pittsburgh: University Center for International Studies of the University of Pittsburgh, 1974.

Gilbert, Daniel R. “Northampton County: From Frontier Farms to Urban Industries – and Beyond. Pennsylvania Heritage 13.2 (1987). 26-31.

23

Glasgow, Jon. “Innovation of the Frontier of the American Manufacturing Belt.” Pennsylvania History 52.1 (1985). 1-21.

Hinshaw, John and Judith Modell. Perceiving Racism: Homestead from Depression to Deindustrialization.” Pennsylvania History 63.1 (1996). 17-52.

Hinshaw, John. Steel and Steelworkers: Race and Class Struggle in Twentieth-Century Pittsburgh. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2002.

Ingham, John N. “A Strike in the Progressive Era: McKees Rocks, 1909.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 90.3 (1966). 353-377.

Kleinberg, S.J. The Shadow of the Mills: Working-Class Families in Pittsburgh, 1870–1907. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1989.

Krass, Peter. Carnegie. Hoboken: John Wiley and Sons, 2002.

Krause, Paul. The Battle for Homestead, 1880-1892: Politics, Culture, and Steel. Pittsburgh and London: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1992.

Magda, Matthew S. Monessen: Industrial Boomtown and Steel Community, 1898-1980. Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1985.

Marcus, Irwin M. “An Experiment in Reindustrialization: The Tri-State Conference on Steel and the Creation of the Steel Valley Authority.” Pennsylvania History 54.3 (1987). 179-196.

Marcus, Irwin M. “The Johnstown Steel Strike of 1919: The Struggle for Unionism and Civil Liberties.” Pennsylvania History 63.1 (1996). 96-118.

Marcus, Irwin M., et. al. “Change and Continuity: Steel Workers in Homestead, Pennsylvania, 1889-1895.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 111.1 (1987). 61-75.

Marcus, Irwin W. “The Deindustrialization of America: Homestead, a Case Study, 1959-1984.” Pennsylvania History 52.3 (1985). 192-182.

Marsh, John L. “Captain Fred, Co. I, and the Workers of Homestead.” Pennsylvania History 46.4 (1979), 291-311.

Martin, Louis C. “Tin Plate Towns, 1890-1910: Local Labor Movements and Workers' Responses to the Crisis in the Steelworkers' Union.” Pennsylvania History 74.4 (2007). 492-528.

McClymer, John F. “The Pittsburgh Survey, 1907-1914: Forging an Ideology in the Steel District.” Pennsylvania History 41.2 (1974). 168-186.

McHugh, Jeanne. Alexander Holley and the Makers of Steel. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980.

24

McPherson, Donald S. “The ‘Little Steel’ Strike of 1937 in Johnstown, Pennsylvania.” Pennsylvania History 39.2 (1972). 219-238.

Meyerhuber, Carl I. “Black Valley: Pennsylvania's Alle-Kiski and the Great Strike of 1919.” The Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine 62.3 (1979). 251-265.

Misa, Thomas. A Nation of Steel: The Making of Modern America. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995.

Modell, Judith. A Town Without Steel: Envisioning Homestead. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1998.

Moore, E. E. “Pittsburgh and the Steel Industry.” Pennsylvania History 26.1 (1959). 54-68.

Mosher, Anne E. Capital’s Utopia: Vandergrift, Pennsylvania, 1855-1916. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 2004.

Nash, Michael. Conflict and Accommodation: Coal Miners, Steel Workers, and Socialism, 1890– 1920. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1982.

Nelson, Daniel. “Taylorism and the Workers of Bethlehem Steel, 1898-1901.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 101.4 (1977). 487-505.

Orvell, Miles. “Documenting Everyday Life in Pennsylvania During the Great Depression and World War II.” Pennsylvania Heritage 29.4 (2003). 30-37.

Rees, Jonathan. “Giving with One Hand and Taking Away with the Other: The Failure of Welfare Capitalism at United States Steel, 1901-1937.” Labor’s Heritage 9 (1997). 20-57.

Rees, Jonathan. “Homestead in Context: Andrew Carnegie and the Decline of the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers.” Pennsylvania History 64.4 (1997). 509-533.

Rees, Jonathan. Managing the Mills: Labor Policy in the American Steel Industry During the Nonunion Era. Lanham: University Press of America, 2003.

Reutter, Mark. Sparrows Point: Making Steel—the Rise and Ruin of American Industrial Might. New York: Summit Books, 1988.

Rose, James D. Duquesne and the Rise of Steel Unionism. Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 2001.

Scranton, Philip. “Many Cities, Many Hills: Production, Space, and Diversity in Pennsylvania's Urban History.” Pennsylvania History 59.1 (1992). 29-37.

25

Stolarik, M. Mark. “Slovak-Americans in the Great Steel Strike.” Pennsylvania History 64.3 (1997). 407-418.

Strohmeyer, John. Crisis in Bethlehem: Big Steel’s Struggle to Survive. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1994.

Swetnam, George. “Labor-Management Relations in Pennsylvania's Steel Industry, 1800-1959.” The Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine 62.4 (1979). 321-332.

Tarr, Joel A. Devastation and Renewal: An Environmental History of Pittsburgh and Its Region. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2003.

Warren, Kenneth. Bethlehem Steel: Builder and Arsenal of America. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2008.

Warren, Kenneth. Big Steel: The First Century of the United States Steel Corporation, 1901- 2001. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2008.

Weber, Michael P. “Residential and Occupational Patterns of Ethnic Minorities in Nineteenth Century Pittsburgh.” Pennsylvania History 44.4 (1977). 316-334.

Yates, W. Ross. Bethlehem of Pennsylvania: The Golden Years 1841–1920. Bethlehem: Bethlehem Book Committee, 1976.

Strikes:

26

Arnold, Andrew B. “Between the Laws: Informal Definitions of Job and Property Rights in Central Pennsylvania, 1870-1884.” Pennsylvania History 70.1 (2003). 28-54.

Asher, Robert. “Painful Memories: The Historical Consciousness of Steelworkers and the Steel Strike of 1919.” Pennsylvania History 45.1 (1978). 61-86.

Aurand, Harold W. “The Anthracite Strike of 1887-1888.” Pennsylvania History 35.2 (1968). 169-185.

Aurand, Harold W., ed. “The Lattimer Massacre of 1897.” Special Issue, Pennsylvania History 69.1 (2002).

Brisbin, Richard A., Jr. A Strike Like No Other Strike: Law and Resistance During the Pittston Coal Strike of 1989-1990. Morgantown: University of West Virginia Press, 2010.

Burgoyne, Arthur G. The Homestead Strike of 1892. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1979.

Bussel, Robert and Amy Bischof. “‘Everybody’s Town’: Defending the Social Contract in Hershey, Pennsylvania.” Labor: Studies in Working-Class History of the Americas 1.2 (2004). 27-40.

Cadwalader, Geo., et. al. “The Seizure of the Reading Railroad in 1864.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 111.1 (1987). 49-60.

Cohen, Steven R. “Steelworkers Rethink the Homestead Strike of 1892.” Pennsylvania History 48.2 (1981). 155-177.

Cooper, Eileen M. “That Magnificent Fight for Unionism: The Somerset County Strike of 1922.” Pennsylvania Heritage 17.4 (1991). 12-17.

Cornell, Robert J. The Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902. Washington, D.C.: The Catholic University of America Press, 1957.

Davis, Colin J. Power at Odds: The 1922 National Railroad Shopmen's Strike. Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 1997.

Eggert, Gerald G. “Teetering on the Brink of Rebellion?” Pennsylvania Heritage 18.3 (1992).

Filippelli, Ronald L. “Diary of a Strike: George Medrick and the Coal Strike of 1927 in Western Pennsylvania.” Pennsylvania History 43.3 (1976).

Greene, Victor R. “A Study in Slavs, Strikes, and Unions: The Anthracite Strike of 1897.” Pennsylvania History 31.2 (1964). 199-215.

27

Greene, Victor R. The Slavic Community on Strike: Immigrant Labor in Pennsylvania Anthracite. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1968.

Hogg, J. Bernard. “Public Reaction to Pinkertonism and the Labor Question.” Pennsylvania History 11.3 (1944). 171-199.

Howard, Walter T. “’Radicals Not Wanted’: Communists and the 1929 Wilkes-Barre Silk Mill Strikes.” Pennsylvania History 69.3 (2002). 342-366.

Ingham, John N. “A Strike in the Progressive Era: McKees Rocks, 1909.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 90.3 (1966). 353-377.

Irwin Marcus, et. al. “The Coral Episode of the Coal Strike of 1919.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 114.4 (1990). 543-561.

Kanarek, Harold K. “The Pennsylvania Anthracite Strike of 1922.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 99.2 (1975). 207-225.

Kimball, J. L., and Ken Fones-Wolf. “Notes and Documents: Mass Strikes, Corporate Strategies: The Baldwin Locomotive Works and the Philadelphia General Strike of 1910.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 110.3 (1986). 447-457.

Kornacki, Julianne. "Revealing Division: The Philadelphia Shirtwaist Strike, the Jewish Community, and Republican Machine Politics, 1909-1910." Pennsylvania History 80.3 (2013): 364-400.

Marcus, Irwin M. “The Johnstown Steel Strike of 1919: The Struggle for Unionism and Civil Liberties.” Pennsylvania History 63.1 (1996). 96-118.

Marcus, Irwin M., et. al. “Confrontation at Rossiter: The Coal Strike of 1927-1928 and Its Aftermath.” Pennsylvania History 59.4 (1992). 310-326.

Marcus, Irwin, et. al. “The Coal Strike of 1919 in Indiana County.” Pennsylvania History 56.3 (1989). 177-195.

Martin, Louis C. “Tin Plate Towns, 1890-1910: Local Labor Movements and Workers' Responses to the Crisis in the Steelworkers' Union.” Pennsylvania History 74.4 (2007). 492-528.

McDonough, Judith. “Worker Solidarity, Judicial Oppression, and Police Repression in the Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania Coal Miner's Strike, 1910-11.” Pennsylvania History 64.3 (1997). 384-406.

McPherson, Donald S. “The ‘Little Steel’ Strike of 1937 in Johnstown, Pennsylvania.” Pennsylvania History 39.2 (1972). 219-238.

28

Meyerhuber, Carl I. “Black Valley: Pennsylvania's Alle-Kiski and the Great Strike of 1919.” The Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine 62.3 (1979). 251-265.

Pope, James G. “The Western Pennsylvania Coal Strike of 1933, Part I: Lawmaking from Below and the Revival of the United Mine Workers.” Labor History 44.1 (2003). 15-48.

Pope James G. “The Western Pennsylvania Coal Strike of 1933, Part II: Lawmaking from Above and the Demise of Democracy in the United Mine Workers.” Labor History 44.2 (2003). 235- 264.

Sidorick, Daniel. “The ‘Girl Army’: The Philadelphia Shirtwaist Strike of 1909-1910.” Pennsylvania History 71.3 (2004). 323-369.

Sperry, J. R. “Rebellion within the Ranks: Pennsylvania Anthracite, John L. Lewis, and the Coal Strikes of 1943.” Pennsylvania History 40.3 (1973). 292-312.

Sterba, Christopher M. “Family, Work, and Nation: Hazleton, Pennsylvania, and the 1934 General Strike in Textiles.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 120.1/2 (1996). 3-35.

Stolarik, M. Mark. “Slovak-Americans in the Great Steel Strike.” Pennsylvania History 64.3 (1997). 407-418.

Wolfinger, James. Philadelphia Divided: Race and Politics in the City of Brotherly Love. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2011.

Zieger, Robert H. “Pennsylvania Coal and Politics: The Anthracite Strike of 1925-1926.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 93.2 (1969). 244-262.

29

Textiles:

Arbuckle, Robert D. “John Nicholson and the Attempt to Promote Pennsylvania Industry in the 1790s.” Pennsylvania History 42.2 (1975). 98-114.

Cochran, Thomas C. “Philadelphia: The American Industrial Center, 1750-1850.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 106.3 (1982). 323-340.

Glover, Frederick J. “Philadelphia Merchants and the Yorkshire Blanket Trade, 1820-1860.” Pennsylvania History 28.2 (1961). 121-41.

Greed, Hardy. The Company Town: The Industrial Edens and Satanic Mills that Shaped the American Economy. New York: Basic Books, 2010.

Hall, Elizabeth A. “If Looms Could Speak.” Pennsylvania Heritage 32.3 (2006). 26-29.

Holleran, Philip M. “Explaining the Decline of Child Labor in Pennsylvania Silk Mills, 1899- 1919.” Pennsylvania History 63.1 (1996). 78-95.

Hood, Adrienne D. The Weaver's Craft: Cloth, Commerce, and Industry in Early Pennsylvania. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2003.

Howard, Walter T. “’Radicals Not Wanted’: Communists and the 1929 Wilkes-Barre Silk Mill Strikes.” Pennsylvania History 69.3 (2002). 342-366.

Kleinberg, S.J. “Children's and Mothers' Wage Labor in Three Eastern U. S. Cities, 1880-1920.” Social Science History 29.1 (2005). 45-76.

Kornacki, Julianne. "Revealing Division: The Philadelphia Shirtwaist Strike, the Jewish Community, and Republican Machine Politics, 1909-1910." Pennsylvania History 80.3 (2013): 364-400.

Lauver, Fred J. “All in the Family: The Riches in Woolrich.” Pennsylvania Heritage 29.1 (2003). 12-21.

McConaghy, Mary. “The Whitaker Mill, 1813-1843: A Case Study of Workers, Technology and Community in Early Industrial Philadelphia.” Pennsylvania History 51.1 (1984). 30-63.

McFarland, C. K. “Crusade for Child Laborers: ‘Mother’ Jones and the March of the Mill Children.” Pennsylvania History 38.3 (1971). 283-296.

O'Malley, Michael J. III. “Wayne County: A History Deep and Clear.” Pennsylvania Heritage 14.3 (1988). 10-15.

Pessen, Edward. “Thomas Brothers, Anti-Capitalist Employer.” Pennsylvania History 24.4 (1957). 321-330.

30

Reibel, Daniel B., and Rachel P. Maines. “Unlikely Capitalists: Harmonists as Textile Manufacturers.” Pennsylvania Heritage 10.2 (1984) 18-25.

Scranton, Philip. “An Immigrant Family & Industrial Enterprise: Seville Schofield & the Philadelphia Textile Manufacture, 1845-1900.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 106.3 (1982). 365-392.

Scranton, Philip. “Large Firms and Industrial Restructuring: The Philadelphia Region, 1900- 1980.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 116.4 (1992). 419-465.

Scranton, Philip. Endless Novelty: Specialty Production and American Industrialization. 1865- 1925. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1997.

Scranton, Philip. Proprietary Capitalism: The Textile Manufacture at Philadelphia, 1800-1885. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.

Scranton, Philip. Work Sights: Industrial Philadelphia, 1890–1950. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1986.

Shelton, Cynthia J. The Mills of Manayunk: Industrialization and Social Conflict in the Philadelphia Region, 1787–1837. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986.

Sidorick, Daniel. “The ‘Girl Army’: The Philadelphia Shirtwaist Strike of 1909-1910.” Pennsylvania History 71.3 (2004). 323-369.

Silcox, Harry C. “Henry Disston's Model Industrial Community: Nineteenth-Century Paternalism in Tacony, Philadelphia.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 114.4 (1990). 483-515.

Stepenoff, Bonnie. “Child Labor in Pennsylvania's Silk Mills: Protest and Change, 1900-1910.” Pennsylvania History 59.2 (1992). 101-121.

Sterba, Christopher M. “Family, Work, and Nation: Hazleton, Pennsylvania, and the 1934 General Strike in Textiles.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 120.1/2 (1996). 3-35.

Stevens, Sylvester K. “A Century of Industry in Pennsylvania.” Pennsylvania History 22.1 (1955). 49-68.

Tabachnick, Alan D. “Two Gentlemen of Vision.” Pennsylvania Heritage 17.3 (1991). 12-17.

Waddel, Louis M. “Courageous Cumberland County.” Pennsylvania Heritage 17.3 (1991). 4-11.

31

Wolensky, Kenneth C. “Unity House: A Workers' Shangri-La.” Pennsylvania Heritage 24.3 (1998). 20-29.

32

Unions:

Abrams, James, et. al. “Anthracite Mining Unionism and the UMW: An Oral History.” Pennsylvania History 58.4 (1991). 330-337.

Arky, Louis H. “The Mechanics' Union of Trade Associations and the Formation of the Philadelphia Workingmen's Movement.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 76.2 (1952). 142-176.

Beik, Mildred. The Miners of Windber: The Struggles of New Immigrants for Unionization, 1890s-1930s. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2006.

Belten, Neil. “Charles Owen Rice: Pittsburgh Labor Priest, 1936-1940.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 94.4 (1970). 518-532.

Blatz, Perry K. “Local Leadership and Local Militancy: The Nanticoke Strike of 1899 and the Roots of Unionization in the Northern Anthracite Field.” Pennsylvania History 58.4 (1991). 278- 297.

Cole, Peter. Wobblies on the Waterfront: Interracial Unionism in Progressive-Era Philadelphia (Working Class in American History). Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 2007.

Cooper, Eileen M. “To Organize the Unorganized.” Pennsylvania Heritage 15.1 (1989). 32-37.

Davin, Eric Leif. “Blue Collar Democracy: Class War and Political Revolution in Western Pennsylvania, 1932-1937. Pennsylvania History 67.2 (2000). 240-297.

Fones-Wolf, Elizabeth. “Industrial Unionism and Labor Movement Culture in Depression-Era Philadelphia.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 109.1 (1985). 3-26.

Fones-Wolf, Ken. Trade Union Gospel: Christianity and Labor in Industrial Philadelphia, 1865- 1915. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1989.

Greene, Victor R. “A Study in Slavs, Strikes, and Unions: The Anthracite Strike of 1897.” Pennsylvania History 31.2 (1964). 199-215.

Harris, Howard, and Perry K. Blatz. Keystone of Democracy: A History of Pennsylvania Workers. Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1999.

Heineman, Kenneth J. “A Catholic New Deal: Religion and Labor in 1930s Pittsburgh.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 118.4 (1994). 363-394.

Howard, Walter T. “The National Miners Union: Communists and Miners in the Pennsylvania Anthracite, 1928-1931.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 125.1/2 (2001). 91-124.

33

Johnson, James P. “Reorganizing the United Mine Workers of America in Pennsylvania During the New Deal.” Pennsylvania History 37.2 (1970). 117-132.

Kimeldorf, Howard. Battling for American Labor: Wobblies, Craft Workers, and the Making of the Union Movement. Oakland: University of California Press, 1999.

Kuritz, Hyman. “The Labor Injunction in Pennsylvania, 1891-1931.” Pennsylvania History 29.3 (1962). 306-321.

Martin, Louis C. “Tin Plate Towns, 1890-1910: Local Labor Movements and Workers' Responses to the Crisis in the Steelworkers' Union.” Pennsylvania History 74.4 (2007). 492-528.

Meyerhuber, Carl I. Jr. “Organizing Alcoa: The Aluminum Workers’ Union in Pennsylvania’s Allegheny Valley, 1900-1971.” Pennsylvania History 48.3 (1981). 195-219.

Meyerhuber, Carl I. Less than Forever: The Rise and Decline of Union Solidarity in Western Pennsylvania, 1914-1948. Selinsgrove: Susquehanna University Press, 1987.

Phelan, Craig. Grand Master Workman: Terrence Powderly and the Knights of Labor. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2000.

Ricketts, Elizabeth. “The Struggle for Civil Liberties and Unionization in the Coal Fields: The Free Speech Case of Vintondale, Pennsylvania, 1922.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 122.4 (1998). 319-352.

Rose, James D. Duquesne and the Rise of Steel Unionism. Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 2001.

Ryan, Francis. AFSCME's Philadelphia Story: Municipal Workers and Urban Power in the Twentieth Century. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2010.

Schlegel, Marvin W. “The Workingmen’s Benevolent Association: First Union of Anthracite Miners.” Pennsylvania History 10.4 (1943). 243-267.

Spencer, Thomas T. “Labor is With Roosevelt:” The Pennsylvania Labor Non-Partisan League and the Election of 1936.” Pennsylvania History 46.1 (1979). 3-16.

Sullivan, William A. “A Decade of Labor Strife.” Pennsylvania History 17.1 (1950). 23-38.

Trusilo, Sharon. “The Ironworkers' Case for Amalgamation, 1867-1876.” The Western Pennsylvania Historical Magazine 71.1 (1988). 47-68.

Wolensky, Kenneth C. “Unity House: A Workers' Shangri-La.” Pennsylvania Heritage 24.3 (1998). 20-29.

34

Women’s Labor:

Cooper, Eileen M. “That Magnificent Fight for Unionism: The Somerset County Strike of 1922.” Pennsylvania Heritage 17.4 (1991). 12-17.

Freeman, Sabina S. “The Northwest's Vintners.” Pennsylvania Heritage 14.2 (1988). 4-9.

Greenwald, Maurine. “Women and Pennsylvania Working-Class History.” Pennsylvania History 63.1 (1996). 5-16.

Hall, Elizabeth A. “If Looms Could Speak.” Pennsylvania Heritage 32.3 (2006). 26-29.

Howard, Walter T. “’Radicals Not Wanted’: Communists and the 1929 Wilkes-Barre Silk Mill Strikes.” Pennsylvania History 69.3 (2002). 342-366.

Jepsen, Thomas C. “The Forgotten Revolution.” Pennsylvania Heritage 30.3 (2004). 16-23.

Krupnik, Dorothy V. “Women Go to Work!” Pennsylvania Heritage 11.1 (1985). 4-9.

Leighhow, Susan R. “Joanna Furnace Workers: 1881-1925.” Pennsylvania Heritage 8.4 (1982). 13-16.

Orvell, Miles. “Documenting Everyday Life in Pennsylvania During the Great Depression and World War II.” Pennsylvania Heritage 29.4 (2003). 30-37.

Sidorick, Daniel. “The ‘Girl Army’: The Philadelphia Shirtwaist Strike of 1909-1910.” Pennsylvania History 71.3 (2004). 323-369.

Weaver, Karol K. “She Knew All the Old Remedies’: Medical Caregiving and the Neighborhood Women of the Anthracite Coal Region of Pennsylvania.” Pennsylvania History 71.4 (2004). 421- 444.

Wolensky, Robert P. and Kenneth C. Wolensky. “Min Matheson and the ILGWU in the Northern Anthracite Region, 1944-1963.” Pennsylvania History 60.4 (1993). 455-474.

35

Other:

Adelberg, Michael S. “Long in the Hand and Altogether Fruitless.” Pennsylvania History 80.2 (2013). 215-242.

Biles, David. “Circles and Cycles—Working the Monongahela River Towboats: A Personal Portrait.” Pennsylvania Heritage 28.1 (2002). 6-11.

Bruggeman, Seth C. “Pennsylvania Boatbuilding: Charting a State Tradition.” Pennsylvania History 65.2 (1998). 170-189.

Burbank, Kershaw. “Lee of Conshohocken.” Pennsylvania Heritage 16.2 (1990). 10-17.

Gilbert, John. “Life on the Lehigh Canal.” Pennsylvania Heritage 24.2 (1998). 12-19.

Gillingham, Harrold E. “Pottery, China, and Glass Making in Philadelphia.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 54.2 (1930). 97-129.

Heinrech, Thomas R. Ships for the Seven Seas: Philadelphia Shipbuilding in the Era of Industrial Capitalism. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997.

Hessen, Robert. “Charles Schwab and the Shipbuilding Crisis of 1918.” Pennsylvania History 38.4 (1971). 389-399.

Kilcrease, Kelly. “A Lesson in Longevity: How J. E. Rhoads Survived for Over 300 Years to Become One of the Oldest Manufacturers in America.” Pennsylvania History 78.2 (2011). 200- 225.

Knapp, Vertie. “The Natural Ice Industry of Philadelphia in the Nineteenth Century.” Pennsylvania History 41.4 (1974). 412-421.

Lubenau, Joel O. “Radium City, U.S.A.” Pennsylvania Heritage 31.4 (2005). 16-25.

Meyerhuber, Carl I. Jr. “Organizing Alcoa: The Aluminum Workers’ Union in Pennsylvania’s Allegheny Valley, 1900-1971.” Pennsylvania History 48.3 (1981). 195-219.

Rilling, Donna J. Making Houses, Crafting Capitalism: Builders in Philadelphia, 1790-1850. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001.

Schafer, Louis S. “A Brief Brilliance: Pennsylvania's Early Automakers.” Pennsylvania Heritage 12.4 (1986). 26-31. Scranton, Philip. “Large Firms and Industrial Restructuring: The Philadelphia Region, 1900- 1980.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 116.4 (1992). 419-465.

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Snyder, Rod. “Erie Maritime Museum: A New Museum Opens a Window to History.” Pennsylvania Heritage 24.4 (1998). 12-23.

Stroud, Ellen. “Dirt in the City: Urban Environmental History in the Mid-Atlantic.” Pennsylvania History 79.4 (2012). 428-439.

Wilkinson, Norman B. “Restoration on the Brandywine.” Pennsylvania History 22.2 (1955). 179-182.

Wittlinger, Carlton O. “The Small Arms Industry of Lancaster County, 1710-1840.” Pennsylvania History 24.2 (1957). 121-136.

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Indentured servitude in Pennsylvania. Redemptioners. History of Pennsylvania. An Act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery (1780). Prigg v. Pennsylvania (1842). References. ^ a b Turner, E. R. The Negro In Pennsylvania, Slavery-Servitude-Freedom, 1639-1861, (1912), p. 1. ^ a b Trotter, J. W. and Smith, E. L, ed. African Americans in Pennsylvania (1997), p. 44. ^ Walker Joseph E "Negro Labor in the Charcoal Iron Industry of Southeastern Pennsylvania", The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 93, No. 4 (October 1969), pp. 466-486; via JSTOR. ^ Trotter and Smith, African Americans in Pennsylvania (1997), p. 69. ^ a b "1780: AN ACT FOR THE GRADUAL ABOLITION OF SLAVERY", Statutes at Large of Pennsylvania. Tourists are drawn to Pennsylvania by its monuments to America’s revolutionary history, includingIndependence Hall and the Liberty Bell. Famous Pennsylvanians include patriot and inventor Benjamin Franklin, frontiersman Daniel Boone, painter Mary Cassatt,inventor Robert Fulton and comedian Bill Cosby. Now the largest city in Pennsylvania, Philadelphia served as the nation’s capital from 1790 until a permanent capital was established in Washington, D.C., in 1800. Both the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution were signed in Philadelphia. In July of 1952, Jonas Salk developed the first polio vaccine from the killed virus at the University of Pittsburgh. The historiography of the labor press is surprisingly small considering its prevalence. The extant literature, nonetheless, provide some important ideas about the course of working-class journalism, pointing to fertile research ground, while also offering insight into the variegated and complicated history of labor in America. Public education supported by tax dollars also took shape beginning in Pennsylvania in 1834, precipitating a nationwide public educational system. Historians mainly have been interested in publications of the Knights of Labor, Socialist organizations, and the union newspapers that emerged with American Federation of Labor. These newspapers have provided source material for many recent books about these working-class movements. Pennsylvania Overview: History. Enter your search terms: Exploration and Early Settlement. In the early 1600s the English, Dutch, and Swedes disputed the right to the region of Pennsylvania. By this time Pennsylvania had developed into a dynamic and growing colony, enriched by the continuous immigration of numerous different peoples. The Quakers, English, and Welsh were concentrated in Philadelphia and the eastern counties, where they acquired great commercial and financial power through foreign trade and where they achieved a political dominance which they held until the time of the American Revolution. In the face of this increasing concentration of power, labor struggled to achieve safer working conditions, higher wages, and shorter hours. Books from the University of Pennsylvania Libraries. The Pennsylvania-German : devoted to the history, biography, genealogy, poetry, folk-lore and general interests of the Pennsylvania Germans and their descendants. 1900 1900. texts. eye 14,351. favorite 5. comment 0. Title from cover Topics: Genealogy, Pennsylvania Dutch. Organized labor has brought tremendous positive change to working Americans. Today, many workers enjoy higher wages, better hours, and safer working conditions. Employers often pay for medical coverage and several weeks vacation. Jobs and lives were lost in the epic struggle for a fair share. The fight sprouted during the Gilded Age, when labor took its first steps toward unity. It began with the Great Upheaval. Historiography of Work An annotated bibliography of resources about the history of labor and workers, from ancient times up until the 21st century. For serious scholars of the historio Pennsylvania History | Read 165 articles with impact on ResearchGate, the professional network for scientists. Website description. Other titles. Empire, society and labor., Explorations in early American culture, Pennsylvania history., Pennsylvania history, Explorations in early American culture. ISSN. 0031-4528. OCLC. 1762058. Material type. Periodical, Internet resource. The labor history timeline highlights the key events and the people who helped bring about radical changes in the workplace and society. Power concedes nothing without demands. Frederick Douglass. The Labor Movement and Gender Equality. 1877 National uprising of railroad workers 10 Irish coal miners ("Molly Maguires") hanged in Pennsylvania; nine more subsequently were hanged. 1909 Unorganized immigrant steelworkers strike in McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania, and win all demands. 1912 Bread and Roses strike begun by immigrant women in Lawrence, Massachusetts, ended with 23,000 men, women and children on strike and with as many as 20,000 on the picket line. 1973 Labor Council for Latin American Advancement founded. Pennsylvania Labor History Society. 1,808 likes · 119 talking about this. "Our history has been lost, stolen and strayed from the truth by many, and it... There are so many fantastic things to do in Ohiopyle State Park in Pennsylvania's Laurel Highlands. From waterfalls and vistas to famous homes and great white water rafting, there's a bit of something for everyone in one of our favorite state parks in PA. There are so many fantastic things to do in Ohiopyle State Park in Pennsylvania's Laurel Highlands. From waterfalls and vistas to famous homes and great white water rafting, there's a bit of something for everyone in one of our favorite state parks in PA. Pennsylvania Labor History Society. 17 hrs ·. The Rev. Labor history studies the history of class relationships in societies where wage labor predominates. It is inevitably bound up with strikes, the major forms of wage-labor protest, and trade unions, the major organizations for mobilizing wage laborers. One scholar noted, "Strikes and unions appear to be the only universal characteristics of industrial societies" (Roberto Franzosi, unpublished paper, 1992). As in England the growth of labor history in the French academy resulted from a need to explain unexpected developments within the labor movement during World War I. Despite the denunciation of war by the Socialist Party and the revolutionary pretensions of the Confédération Générale du Travail (General Confederation of Labor), the main French trade union, both party and union entered. Pennsylvania - Pennsylvania - History: At the time of European settlement, the Native American population was small and widely scattered. The Delaware, or Lenni Lenape, occupied the Delaware valley; the Susquehannock were in the lower Susquehanna River valley; the Erie and various groups of the Iroquois Confederacy—Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, and Oneida—were in northern Pennsylvania. William Penn intended that the colony provide a home for his fellow Quakers (members of the Society of Friends ). While still in England, he drew up the first of his “frames of government†​ and sent his cousin, William Markham, to establish a claim to the land and also to establish the boundaries of what became the city of Philadelphia . The labor history timeline highlights the key events and the people who helped bring about radical changes in the workplace and society. Power concedes nothing without demands. Frederick Douglass. The Labor Movement and Gender Equality. 1877 National uprising of railroad workers 10 Irish coal miners ("Molly Maguires") hanged in Pennsylvania; nine more subsequently were hanged. 1909 Unorganized immigrant steelworkers strike in McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania, and win all demands. 1912 Bread and Roses strike begun by immigrant women in Lawrence, Massachusetts, ended with 23,000 men, women and children on strike and with as many as 20,000 on the picket line. 1973 Labor Council for Latin American Advancement founded. Labor History Bibliography Project, Directed by Kenneth Wolensky, Pennsylvania Labor History Society and the Pennsylvania Historical Association. January 2015 [Updated December 2018]. [The various categories are listed in alphabetical order]. Pennsylvania History 64 (1997): 270-286. Bloom, John. “ ’The Farmers Didn’t Particularly Care for Us’: Oral Narrative and the Grass Roots Recovery of African American Migrant Farm Labor History in Central Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania History 78, no. 4 (2011): 323-354. Bodnar, John E. “Peter C. Blackwell and the Negro Community of Steelton, 1880- 1920.†​ The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 97, no. 2 (1973): 199-209. Cole, Peter. The labor history timeline highlights the key events and the people who helped bring about radical changes in the workplace and society. Power concedes nothing without demands. Frederick Douglass. The Labor Movement and Gender Equality. 1877 National uprising of railroad workers 10 Irish coal miners ("Molly Maguires") hanged in Pennsylvania; nine more subsequently were hanged. 1909 Unorganized immigrant steelworkers strike in McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania, and win all demands. 1912 Bread and Roses strike begun by immigrant women in Lawrence, Massachusetts, ended with 23,000 men, women and children on strike and with as many as 20,000 on the picket line. 1973 Labor Council for Latin American Advancement founded. Important pages are A Bibliography Of Labor History In Pennsylvania, The March Of The Mill Children Of 1903 and Interactive Historical Marker Map Of Pa. In the following table you'll find the 10 most important pages of Palaborhistory.org: # Description. URL of the website. 1. A Bibliography of Labor History in Pennsylvania. /pdf/LaÂb​ orhistorybib_01.pdf. 2. Bates, Samuel P. History of the Pennsylvania Volunteers 1861-1865. Wilmington: Broadfoot Publishing Company, 1994. Originally published in Harrisburg in 1871 and authorized by the legislature of Pennsylvania, this ten volume set is a compilation of all state military organizations during the Civil War compiled according to regiment listing names, ages, residences, dates and terms of enlistment, promotions, discharges, casualties, and places of burial for officers and enlisted men. A bibliography of sources published in 1979 pertaining to German-American studies, with references to abolition and ethnic history. Includes index. LCHS Call Number 905.748 PGFS Biblio. Bibliography from Digital History. Www-vl: history: us: slavery. Historical documents from Brown University contains high resolution images of over one hundred and fifty historical documents, some six hundred manuscript pages in all, including sales of slaves. First Labor Day Parade by Ted Watts. A Short History of Labor Day. The origins of Labor Day. Printer Albert R. Parsons Testifies before Congress about the Eight Hour Day 1878--labor argues against legal notions of 'freedom of contract'. Pennsylvania Labor History Society. 1,853 likes · 176 talking about this. "Our history has been lost, stolen and strayed from the truth by many, and it... On today’s Labor History in 2: The Historic ‘34 West Coast Maritime Strike Begins. Thanks to the Working Class Perspectives blog, Comedy Central’s Drun...