Madison Miller Biography Madison Miller Was Born on February 6, 1811, in Mercer, Pennsylvania. He Served in the Mexican-American

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Madison Miller Biography Madison Miller was born on February 6, 1811, in Mercer, Pennsylvania. He served in the Mexican-American War, where he was captain of the 2nd Regiment of the Illinois Volunteer Infantry and was wounded at the Battle of Buena Vista. Following that, he was judge of El Dorado County, California, from 1851 to 1852. After returning to Missouri, Miller became successful in Missouri politics and business. He served as mayor of Carondelet, president of the St. Louis & Iron Mountain Railroad, and in 1860 was elected to the Missouri General Assembly. During the War At the beginning of the Civil War, Miller entered the United States Army as captain of the 1st Missouri Infantry, and later the 1st Missouri Light Artillery. In January 1862, he was promoted to colonel of the 18th Missouri Infantry. Miller commanded the 2nd Brigade of the 6th Division at Shiloh, where he was captured. He describes the experience in his diary: “The attack commencing on the right was an overwhelming force coming down upon us by a front and flank movement.... We were ordered by Gen. P. to fall back to a position where our might could be supported…. We found ourselves entirely surrounded and to prevent our utter annihilation Gen. Prentiss at 26 m after 5 O'clock P.M. displayed a white flag and what was left of us found ourselves prisoners of war. I offered my sword to Gen. Polk and to Gen Breckenridge both refused to take it. It was after taken by a Col. who resides at Nashville Tenn.” The next day Miller said, ‘Without anything to eat we marched eleven miles to Corinth.” Miller was eventually freed in a prisoner exchange, and in March 1865 he received the brevet of brigadier general for "gallant and meritorious services in the battle of Shiloh." Later Life Miller was elected to the Missouri State Senate in 1865, and starting in 1867 served as commissioner of the Missouri Railroad. Miller died on February 27, 1896, and was buried in Bellefontaine Cemetery. .

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* o « o ^ •^^ .^^ .-1°^ .HO, »!v: ' '^ * 9.^ ^^^. - ^ •^ o .0^ A 9. <^^ . o > \{ 'i °o . Chicago, Illinois, January, 1905. To the Governor of Illinois: Sir:—The undersigned members of the Illinois Battlefield Commission, appointed by Governor John R. Tanner, under an act passed by the General Assembly of Illinois, approved by the Governor June 9, 1897, and followed by supple- mentary acts, to locate positions and erect monu- ments on the battlefield of Shiloh in honor of the Illinois Troops engaged in the battle, have the honor of submitting a report of what has been accomplished in pursuance of their duties under said acts. Respectfully submitted; Gustav A. Bussey, George Mason, Israel P. Rumsey, Timothy Slattery, Thomas A. Weisner, J. B. Nulton, Isaac Yantis, A. F. McEwen, Benson Wood, Sheldon C. Ayres. Commissioners ILLINOIS AT S H I LO H REPORT OF THE X U \ n 'i Shiloh Battlefield Commission AND CEREMONIES AT THE DEDICATION OF THE MONUMENTS ERECTED TO MARK THE POSITIONS OF THE ILLINOIS COMMANDS ENGAGED IN THE BATTLE The Story of the Battle, by Stanley Waterloo t Compiled by Major George Mason, Secretary of the Commission Illinois at Shiloh THE BATTLE OF SHILOH The Battle of Shiloh, fought April 6 and 7, 1862, was one of the great battles of history, one the importance and quality of which will be more and more recognized as time passes. It was a battle in which were included half a dozen bloody smaller battles, it was a battle where con- ditions were such that there was almost the closeness of conflicts in medieval times, and where regiments and brigades of raw recruits showed in desperate struggle with each other what American courage is.
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