A New Angle on the Chapmans Wayne H
HISTORICAL SOCIETY NOTES AND DOCUMENTS PITTSBURGH AND THE FIRST SHOWBOAT: A New Angle on the Chapmans Wayne H. Claeren on the Chapman family, creators of America's first success- Factsful showboat, are difficult to obtain. One source, for example, lists William Chapman, Sr., as making his American acting debut as King Henry inRichard IIIin1827. l Another contemporary says Chapman's first appearance in the United States was as Iago in an 1828 produc- tion of Othello. 2 Still another finds him debuting in America as Billy Lackaday in Sweethearts and Wives.* There is similar disagreement about the time and place of William Chapman's death. Other members of the family have equally confusing histories, and there is even a question as tohow many Chapmans actually existed. Itis reasonable, however, to include in the original showboat family the following members :William, Sr., and his wife Sarah ;their three sons, William B., George, and Samuel (who died before the so-called Floating Theater began) ;two daughters, Caroline and Theresa; and various grandchildren, most notably Harry and another Caroline. 4 Because the Chapmans spent much of their time touring the western rivers, more information about them is based on frontier anecdotes than on the newspapers and playbills which normally trace the careers of actors. Atleast one author, George D. Ford, has collect- ed some of these legends and elaborated on them to such an extent that they contradict the few verifiable facts available. Ford gives as history, for instance, an incredible story of William B. Chapman, Jr., escaping a shotgun wedding. Young William,says Ford, once evaded a venge- ful father and several armed assassins by falling through the vampire trap at Covent Garden, fighting a series of duels, and finally being Wayne Claeren received a Ph.D.
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